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【目的】探讨哮喘患儿白细胞介素12(IL-12)、白细胞介素13(IL-13)与总免疫球蛋白E(总IgE)的变化。【方法】 取静脉血, 用ELISA 方法检测IL-12、IL-13 与总IgE 水平, 并对检测结果进行统计学处理。【结果】发作期哮喘患儿血浆及外 周血单个核细胞(PBMC)诱生的IL-12 水平显著低于哮喘缓解组, P

目的 探讨醒后卒中（wake-up stroke，WUS）与非WUS患者凝血功能的差异，以探索WUS的病理生理学机制。 方法 回顾性收集2018年1月-2020年5月就诊于西安交通大学第二附属医院，发病72 h内的首次急性缺血性卒中（acute ischemic stroke，AIS）患者的临床资料，以同期非卒中入院、既往无卒中病史且性别、年龄（±5岁）匹配的患者为对照组。根据是否为WUS将AIS组分为WUS组和非WUS组。收集入组患者入院第2日的凝血功能检测结果。比较AIS组和对照组以及WUS组和非WUS组间的凝血功能差异。在AIS患者中，进一步采用二元logistic回归分析判断凝血功能与WUS的相关性。 结果 AIS组和对照组各342例，AIS患者中WUS 67例（19.6%），非WUS 275例（80.4%）。单因素分析显示，与对照组比较，AIS组的活化部分凝血活酶时间（activated partial thromboplastin time，APTT）[23.2（20.7～26.3）s vs. 24.0（21.6～26.8）s，P=0.019）和凝血酶时间[18.4（17.9～19.1）s vs. 18.9（18.3～19.4）s，P＜0.001]缩短，而D-二聚体[270.0（170.0～460.0）ng/mL vs. 220.0（137.5～352.5）ng/mL，P＜0.001]、纤维蛋白原[287.0（243.8～331.0）g/L vs. 255.0（221.0～292.3）g/L，P＜0.001]及纤维蛋白降解产物[1.1（0.6～1.6）μg/mL vs. 0.7（0.4～1.1）μg/mL，P＜0.001]水平升高。在AIS患者中，WUS组较非WUS组的入院时神经功能缺损更严重[NIHSS 3（2～6）分 vs. 2（1～4）分，P=0.005]、采血前使用他汀类药物的比例更高（94.0% vs. 84.0%，P=0.034），2组的发病到采血时间分布的差异也有统计学意义（P=0.011）。凝血功能方面，WUS组的APTT较非WUS组延长[24.8（21.5～27.5）s vs. 22.9（20.5～25.9）s，P=0.004]，其余凝血功能参数的差异无统计学意义。二元logistic回归分析显示，APTT延长与WUS独立相关（OR 2.082，95%CI 1.156～3.751，P=0.015）。 结论 WUS患者的APTT较非WUS患者延长，提示WUS患者可能具有更差的内源性凝血活性。 Abstract: Objective To compare the difference of coagulation function between wake-up stroke (WUS) patients and non-WUS patients, in order to further clarify the pathophysiological mechanism of WUS. Methods Patients with first-ever acute ischemic stroke (AIS) within 72 hours from symptom onset who were admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University between January 2018 and May 2020 were included in this retrospective study. Sex- and age-matched (±5 years old) inpatients without stroke history during the same period were selected as the control group. According to having WUS or not, the patients with AIS were divided into WUS subgroup and non-WUS subgroup. The differences of coagulation function were compared between AIS group and control group and between WUS group and non-WUS group. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between coagulation function and WUS. Results A total of 342 AIS patients and 342 controls were included, with 67 WUS patients (19.6%) and 275 non-WUS patients (80.4%) in AIS patients. Compared with control group, activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) [23.2 (20.7-26.3) s vs. 24.0 (21.6-26.8) s, P=0.019] and thrombin time [18.4 (17.9-19.1) s vs. 18.9 (18.3-19.4) s, P

Copyright of Sichuan Mental Health is the property of Sichuan Mental Health Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics (2097-2806) is the property of China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Mechanical & Electronic Control Engineering is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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OBJECTIVE: To probe into the abnormal manifestations of liver function induced by enoxaparin sodium and its influencing factors. METHODS: Medical records of patients who used enoxaparin sodium in the respiratory ward of China-Japan Friendship Hospital from 2021 to 2022 were collected through the hospital information system. According to Roussel Uclaf causality evaluation method 2015 edition, patients whose evaluation results were “extremely likely”, “highly likely” and “ likely” were selected for analysis. RESULTS: A total of 506 patients were enrolled, including 292 males and 214 females. There were 217 cases of high dose (100 AXaIU/ kg, q12 h) enoxaparin sodium and 289 cases of low dose (2 000 / 4 000 AXaIU, qd). Totally 38 patients (7. 5%) developed abnormal liver indexes induced by enoxaparin sodium ( the results of causality evaluation were “ highly likely” and above), the clinical manifestations were mainly elevated transaminase, with normal bilirubin. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that the incidence of abnormal liver function in the high dose group (31 cases) was higher than that in the low dose group (7 cases), the difference was statistically significant (P<0. 001). The incidence of abnormal liver function in males (29 cases) was higher than that in females (9 cases), the difference was statistically significant (P = 0. 023). There was no significant difference in age, smoking history, drinking history and duration of drug use (P>0. 05). Good outcomes can be obtained by discontinuation and replacement of non-heparin anticoagulants. CONCLUSIONS: Abnormal liver function induced by enoxaparin sodium is a reversible adverse reaction with initial remission of symptoms, mainly manifested by elevated aminotransferase, which can be cured after replacement of non-heparin drugs. High dose enoxaparin and male patients are high risk factors for abnormal liver function, and it is necessary to strengthen the drug monitoring of during clinical use of enoxaparin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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During the Republican era, modern women’s sports in China experienced significant growth. Female students, as pioneers and representatives of women during this period, were among the first and most widely exposed to Western-style sports. Their sportswear was both emblematic and representative, making the study of female students’ sportswear highly valuable from an academic perspective. Drawing on historical documents and images and employing a combination of textual and visual analysis, this article delves into the evolution and aesthetic connotations of female students’ sportswear throughout the Republican era. The study identifies the three developmental stages of inception, adaptation and standardization. During the inception stage in the 1910s, female students’ athletic attire was constrained by traditional customs. Sportswear was based on conventional women’s garments, featuring shortened and tightened silhouettes, constricted cuffs and hems, and exposed wrists and ankles. At this time, Chinese-style pants, initially worn as undergarments, were transformed into outerwear. During the adaptation stage in the 1920s, many girls’ schools introduced Western-style sportswear, such as lantern trousers with wide legs and tightened cuffs, paired with tops featuring “inverted large sleeves”. The overall silhouette of the garments was narrow at the top and loose at the bottom. This period witnessed a blend of Chinese and Western styles, characterized by mutual adaptation and enhancement, marking a crucial transitional phase in the development of sportswear. By the standardization stage of the 1930s and 1940s, sportswear had become fully Westernized, with clothing styles varying significantly according to the seasons. Female students wore white lapel half-sleeve tops with knee-length shorts, revealing their thighs in the summer. In contrast, during winter, they donned round-neck pullovers over their half-sleeves and paired them with Western-style trousers. The development of sportswear during the Republican era transformed Chinese to Western styles, from uniform to diverse designs, from modest to more revealing attire, and from prioritizing “ritual” to focusing on “function”. These changes in clothing styles reflect a shift in public aesthetic concepts, transitioning from traditional beauty to an appreciation of athleticism and well-being. This paper systematically examines the dress styles of female students in sports settings during the Republic of China and, and proposes for the first time that the evolution of their sportswear progressed through three historical stages. It summarizes the form characteristics and, using clothing as an entry point, outlines the aesthetic connotations of each stage. This study contributes to the historiography of female students’ sportswear during the Republican era, enhancing the discourse on fashion academia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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目的: 探究妇产科综合护理在妊娠糖尿病孕妇中的应用效果。方法: 选取于2021年1月-2023年1月本院 收治的80例妊娠糖尿病孕妇患者, 随机分为观察组 (妇产科综合护理) 、对照组 (常规护理) 各40人。结果: 相比对 照组, 观察组护理满意度较高、围产儿并发症发生率较低, 且不良情绪改善更明显 (P < 0.05) 。结论: 妇产科综合 护理在妊娠糖尿病孕妇中应用可以获得更为理想的护理效果。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的：探究妇产科门诊手术室护理安全隐患分析及预防。方法：选择本院于2021年04月-2023年08月纳 入的74例妇产科接受手术治疗的患者展开本次研究，对参照组实行常规护理，对观察组实行安全隐患预防护理，比较 应用效果。结果：观察组不良事件发生率（27.03%）明显低于参照组（5.41%），存在统计学意义；参照组的总体满 意度显著低于观察组（P < 0.05）。结论：妇产科门诊手术室护理中，安全隐患护理的实施能够减少不良事件产生， 提高患者依从性与满意度。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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