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油茶果壳是油茶籽油生产过程中最大的副产物，对油茶果壳的不合理处置不仅会造成环境污染，同时也造成了资源浪费。为了促进油茶果壳的充分利用和开发，总结了以油茶果壳为原料制备生物燃料及生物碳材料方面的研究进展，并对油茶果壳在其他工业原料制备方面的应用进行了综述。油茶果壳可通过热解转化为生物炭、生物油和燃料气，作为生物燃料应用。油茶果壳生物质衍生碳材料可以作为电极材料、吸附材料和催化材料应用。油茶果壳还可以用于制备半纤维素、寡糖等工业原料。油茶果壳生物质应用研究有助于未来油茶产业链的延伸，实现油茶籽油副产物的高值化利用。Camellia oleifera shell is the largest by-product of processing oil-tea camellia seed oil. The improper disposal of Camellia oleifera shell will not only cause environmental pollution, but also cause waste of resources. In order to promote the full utilization and development of Camellia oleifera shell, the research progress on the preparation of biofuels and biocarbon materials using Camellia oleifera shell as raw material was summarized, and the application of Camellia oleifera shell in the preparation of other industrial raw materials was reviewed. Camellia oleifera shell can be converted into biochar, bio-oil, and fuel gas by pyrolysis for biofuel applications. The biocarbon material derived from Camellia oleifera shell biomass can be used as electrode material, adsorption material and catalytic material. Camellia oleifera shell can also be used to prepare industrial raw materials such as hemicellulose and oligosaccharides. The application research of Camellia oleifera shell biomass is conducive to the extension of the future industry chain of Camellia oleifera and the realization of high-value utilization of by-products of oil-tea camellia seed oil.

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