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Copyright of Science & Technology of Food Industry is the property of Science & Technology of Food Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Central China Normal University is the property of Huazhong Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Geoscientica Sinica is the property of Acta Geoscientica Sinica Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society is the property of Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of China Medical University is the property of Journal of China Medical University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tobacco Science & Technology is the property of Tobacco Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to analyze the flower color traits of Antirrhinum ma jus germplasm and develop the test, guidelines for the new varieties of Antirrhinum ma jus, by collecting the germplasm and carrying out the planting experiment, several main traits related to the flower color of Antirrhinum ma jus in the same cycle were observed and identified > and the different performances of each trait were classified and graded. The results showed that by comparing the RHS colorimetric cards, the overall dominant color of Antirrhinum ma jus germplasm flowers was divided into 10 categories, the dominant color of the labium base was divided into 8 categories, the spot dominant color of the labium base was divided into 3 categories, the color intensity of stamen anthocyanin was divided into 3 levels, and the dominant color of the stamen was divided into 3 categories. It was found that the color intensity of stamen anthocyanin, the dominant color of stamen and the purple degree of stamen were relatively consistent within the species and showed obvious differences among the species, which could be used as the candidate traits for the guide of Antirrhimim maj us. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Acta Geoscientica Sinica is the property of Acta Geoscientica Sinica Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Northwest A & F University - Natural Science Edition is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Northwest A&F University (Natural Science Edition) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To investigate the changes and significance of heparin binding protein (HBP) and high mobility group protein B-1 (HMGB-1) in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with secondary intracranial infection after craniocerebral surgery. Methods Totally 141 patients undergoing craniocerebral surgery were collected, and they were divided into the infection group (58 cases) and non-infection group (83 cases) according to whether they had secondary intracranial infection within one month after operation. The levels of HBP and HMGB-1 in the cerebrospinal fluid were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors for secondary intracranial infection after craniocerebral surgery. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was drawn to evaluate the predictive value of HBP and HMGB-1 for secondary intracranial infection. Results Univariate analysis showed that the proportions of age≥60 years, mechanical ventilation of tracheal incision, cerebrospinal fluid leakage of postoperative incision, operation time ≥4 hours and preoperative GCS score < 8 in the infection group were higher than those in the non-infection group, and the levels of HBP and HMGB-1 in the cerebrospinal fluid of the infection group were higher than those of the non-infection group (all P < 0. 05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age, tracheal incision mechanical ventilation, postoperative incision cerebrospinal fluid leakage, operation time, preoperative GCS score, HBP and HMGB-1 were independent risk factors for secondary intracranial infection after craniocerebral surgery (OR = 1. 146, 1. 254, 1. 273, 1. 237, 1. 471, 1. 697, and 1. 441, respectively; all P <0. 05). ROC curve showed that the AUC of HBP in predicting intracranial infection after craniocerebral surgery was 0. 787, and the sensitivity and specificity were 0. 81 and 0. 76, respectively; the AUC of HMGB-1 was 0. 749, and the sensitivity and specificity were 0. 76 and 0. 75, respectively; the AUC of HBP combined with HMGB-1 was 0. 833, the sensitivity and specificity were 0. 87 and 0. 72, respectively; the AUC of combined detection in predicting intracranial infection was greater than that of a single index (all P < 0. 05). Conclusion The levels of HBP and HMGB-1 in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with secondary intracranial infection after craniocerebral surgery increase, and timely detection before operation is helpful to predict the risk of secondary intracranial infection after surgery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Bearing is the property of Bearing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Central China Normal University is the property of Huazhong Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Central China Normal University is the property of Huazhong Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的 探讨X射线透视下经皮胃造瘘术在ICU危重患者中的应用。 方法 选取该院ICU 2010年1月至2015年1月收治的需行胃造瘘术的危重患者66例，将其分为观察组（32例）和对照组（34例）。观察组患者在介入室局部麻醉下予以X射线透视下经皮胃造瘘术，对照组在设备齐全的外科手术室行全身麻醉及气管插管、呼吸机辅助呼吸条件下进行传统外科胃造瘘术，比较分析2种方法的麻醉方式、手术时长、术后喂养开始时间、术后营养指标改变、造瘘管留置时间及相关并发症等情况。 结果 所有患者均成功手术，无一例死亡。观察组患者平均手术操作时间[（28.79±6.70）min]明显短于对照组[（64.21±9.19）min]，术后开始喂养时间[（25.20±1.60）h]明显早于对照组[（32.79±4.80）h]，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。而两组术中及术后并发症、术后营养指标改变及造瘘管长期置管时间比较，差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。 结论 ICU危重症患者采取X射线透视下经皮胃造瘘术麻醉简单、手术时间短、手术损伤较小，术后喂养开始时间早，而远期疗效与并发症与外科胃造瘘术相仿，值得在ICU重症患者中推广应用。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的：探讨乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）表面抗原（HBsAg）阳性类风湿关节炎或强直性脊柱炎患者应用肿瘤坏死因子（TNF）-α抑制剂对乙型肝炎的影响。方法选取2010年6月至2015年6月该院收治的HBsAg阳性类风湿关节炎或强直性脊柱炎患者15例作为研究对象，给予TNF-α抑制剂治疗，包括依那西普或注射用重组人Ⅱ型肿瘤坏死因子受体抗体融合蛋白（益赛普）25 mg每天2次，观察患者治疗前后乙型肝炎两对半检测结果、HBV-DNA水平和肝功能变化情况。结果15例患者中治疗期间未应用或自行停用抗HBV药物6例，应用TNF-α抑制剂后出现HBV大量复制5例，明显肝功能异常3例，其中表现为爆发性肝炎1例，该3例患者乙型肝炎两对半检查结果为大三阳，且初治时HBV-DNA呈中、大量复制；6例患者中1例强直性脊柱炎患者乙型肝炎两对半检查结果为小三阳，应用依那西普4年余未应用抗病毒药物，HBV维持少量复制状态；5例HBV 大量复制患者给予停药处理，停药后经积极护肝及抗HBV 治疗后肝功能均恢复正常，HBV复制减少，其中2例患者乙型肝炎病情好转后继续应用生物制剂及抗 HBV 药物，未再出现HBV 复制活跃。15例患者中应用TNF-α抑制剂同时应用抗HBV药物9例，治疗期间未出现HBV复制活跃，其中2例HBV大量复制患者给予抗病毒治疗1个月后加用生物制剂，肝功能、乙型肝炎病情均稳定。结论 HBsAg阳性类风湿关节炎或强直性脊柱炎患者应用TNF-α抑制剂可增加HBV复制、肝损害的风险，抗HBV治疗可降低该类患者乙型肝炎病情复发的风险，但治疗期间需密切监测肝功能和HBV-DNA水平。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的 探讨改良经皮气管切开术在危重症困难气道患者中的临床应用效果。 方法 将该院2010年1月至2015年1月收治的120例危重症困难气道患者作为研究对象，分为观察组和对照组，各60例。观察组采用改良经皮气管切开术，对照组予以传统外科气管切开术治疗。比较2种不同手术的优缺点并进行统计学分析。 结果 两组患者在手术时间、术中出血量、需切除部分甲状腺例数，以及大出血需电凝止血、气胸、术中缺氧窒息等发生情况比较，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。 结论 危重症困难气道患者采取改良经皮气管切开术治疗具有更安全、操作简单时间短、手术损伤较小、并发症更少等优点，值得临床推广。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]