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【目的】分析Cushing综合征各种病因的临床特征，评估诊断和病因鉴别诊断的方法和效率。【方法】回顾分析我院1996年~2006年住院经临床和病理确诊为Cushing综合征的154例病例的临床资料和实验室检查资料。【结果】85%左右的病人有典型的Cushing外貌，肾上腺腺瘤占33.8%，其中85％为育龄女性。约半数病人出现低血钾和糖尿病。血糖异常、高血压及高脂血症的发生率分别为68.7%，72.6% and 67.6%。Cushing综合征诊断的敏感性从高到低依次为不被午夜1 mg地塞米松抑制、24 h 尿游离皮质醇升高、血皮质醇昼夜节律消失、清晨血皮质醇升高。在Cushing病和肾上腺腺瘤的鉴别诊断中，8 mg地塞米松抑制试验的特异性和敏感性分别为86.8％和90.8％，ACTH的特异性和敏感性分别为97.2％％和65.1％。【结论】本组病例肾上腺腺瘤比例高,糖尿病发生率高。需结合多种现有常用实验检测方法，方可对Cushing综合征的病因进行准确的鉴别诊断。

【目的】探讨低场强四肢关节磁共振在膝关节骨挫伤中的应用价值。【方法】回顾性分析30例经临床证实的膝关节骨挫伤MR影像和临床资料。【结果】30例外伤膝关节共检出43处骨挫伤,28处关节其他结构损伤。根据骨挫伤MR表现可分为3型：Ⅰ型（13例）;表现为干骺端和骨干区内的弥漫性信号改变,Ⅱ型（8例）;表现为软骨下骨皮质的连续性中断。Ⅲ型（9例）;表现为软骨下骨内见局限性的信号改变区。【结论】膝关节是骨挫伤的好发部位;X线平片、CT对骨挫伤的诊断价值有限,低场强四肢关节MR对骨挫伤检出率较高,并可观察关节其他结构的损伤,为临床治疗及预后的评估提供依据。

【目的】了解热压成型模板在眶部种植术前应用计算机体层摄影（∞扫描及图像分析中的指导效果。【方法】利用热压成型机对薄塑胶板加热、真空加压，按时钟方式制作成带标记孔的CT模板。将该模板佩戴人12具干颅标本和4例眶部缺失的患者。通过常规眶部CT扫描和CT工作站Advanced Workstation（AW）4．0图像分析，观察眶部受植区骨量和骨解剖结构。【结果】带标记点的放射模板准确地定位了眶部受植区的骨结构，能够方便的测量受植区的骨量。【结论】热压成型CT模板可以精确分析眶部受植区骨量和骨结构．在眶部种植术前分析受植区骨量时值得推广应用。

【目的】探讨婴儿期腭裂修复术的可行性及其临床效果。【方法】对184例7-12个月的先天性腭裂患儿采用气管插管全麻下行腭裂整复术，观察其术中、术后情况，并对102例术后1-5年的患儿进行随访．对其语音进行了初步的评价。【结果】全部患儿均能很好地耐受麻醉及手术，手术时间为（105．2±14．5）min，手术失血量为（35±5．4）mL。除1例双侧腭裂患儿术后发生腭瘘外，其余全部愈合良好。语音评价优良率达93．1％。【结论】婴儿期腭裂整复术是安全可行的，早期手术可获得良好的语音效果。

摘 要:【目的】应用Endopore 系统种植体行即刻种植, 并对种植效果进行临床分析。【方法】对具有即刻种植适应症18 例患者行26 个人工牙种植体植入, 牙槽窝较宽者加用人冻干脱钙骨植入或联合超薄钛膜覆盖, 3 ～ 6 个月后, 行种植义齿修 复。【结果】26 个种植体植入后, 伤口一期愈合, 义齿修复后行使咀嚼功能3 ～ 36 月, 未发现种植失败。【结论】即刻种植应严 格掌握适应症, 避免牙槽骨损伤, 保证充分的骨组织与种植体结合, 软组织要充分松弛, 伤口无张力缝合。

【目的】研究观察生物可吸收内固定系统(夹板与螺钉)植入人体后的各类反应及对机体内环境的可能影响并评 价其临床效果。【方法】对16 位颌面部骨折的病人在植入可吸收夹板与螺钉内固定后的3 个月、6 个月、9 个月、12 个月时均 检测血常规、血生化和血清酶学指标并按时间段总结, 同时复查病人的伤口愈合、骨端固定、咬合关系恢复等情况。【结果】16 位病人术后3 个月、6 个月、9 个月、12 个月的检测血常规、血生化和血清酶学指标均无异常发现, 临床检查局部伤口、骨段愈 合均恢复良好, 咬合关系正常。【结论】生物可吸收内固定系统(夹板与螺钉)具有良好的骨断端内固定作用, 可吸收内固定系 统可满足颌面部骨折内固定的生物力学要求, 完全达到临床治疗上的生理骨愈合。

【目的】改进体外成肌细胞培养方法。【方法】取20 只小鼠分4 组, 取股骨肌用肌块法进行成肌细胞原代培养, 并重复利用肌块6 次。对培养的成肌细胞进行生长状态观察及免疫的组化鉴定。【结果】重复6 次使用肌块培养的成肌细胞 生长、分化良好;一次差速贴壁纯化后, 经免疫组化方法鉴定, 96 %以上的细胞呈肌细胞特异抗体阳性反应。【结论】重复肌块

摘 要:【目的】观察上颌前部牙槽骨内圆柱洞形扩宽后行同期人工牙种植的临床效果。【方法】选择11 例上颌前部失 牙的患者, 经螺旋CT 多层面重建图像检查确定为牙槽骨高度足够, 宽度不足, 采用扁尖刃圆柱形扩宽器械增宽牙槽骨并形成 骨内圆柱洞形, 植入17 个圆柱形牙种植体。【结果】全部牙种植伤口一期愈合, 经3～ 55 个月观察全部成功。【结论】该技术 适用于牙槽骨宽度不足的牙种植, 比较牙槽骨劈开术有明显的优点。

【目的】观察羟基磷灰石(HA)/脱矿骨复合物骨膜下植入增高牙槽嵴的成骨反应。【方法】在犬下颌体部及下颌 磨牙区无牙颌牙槽骨顶部, 骨膜下植入羟基磷灰石/ 脱矿骨复合物为实验组, 并设单独羟基磷灰石植入为对照组。经3 周、6 周、12 周和24 周后处死动物, 取材作大体观察、组织学观察和扫描电镜观察。【结果】实验组术后3 周即见类骨质产生, 材料 和基骨界面开始结合;术后6 周材料和基骨大部分结合;12 ～ 24 周新骨增多, 相互连接, 充满羟基磷灰石间隙并与之结合。对 照组术后3 周未见新骨形成;术后6 周材料与基骨始见结合;术后12 ～ 24 周只见新骨从界面少许形成。【结论】骨膜下植入羟 基磷灰石/ 脱矿骨复合材料较之单纯的羟基磷灰石植入可见较快的新骨形成, 材料和基骨界面较早结合, 较多的新骨形成充 满羟基磷灰石间隙。

【目的】探讨婴幼儿腮腺血管瘤手术治疗的效果。【方法】对23 例(年龄40 d～ 2 岁)婴幼儿腮腺血管瘤施行保留 面神经的腮腺及血管瘤切除术, 随访3 个月至3 年。【结果】全部创口Ⅰ 期愈合;22 例随访期间未见肿瘤复发, 1 例术后3 个 月复发, 再次手术后至今未复发;所有病例均无感染、涎瘘、永久性面瘫等并发症。【结论】婴幼儿腮腺血管瘤早期手术治疗可 获得满意效果。

【目的】应用两种螺旋 CT 多层面图象重建( MPR)技术检查颌骨, 考察这些图象用于牙种植所达到的临床效果。【方 法】用螺旋 CT 对牙种植术前术后的临床病例之颌骨作 1mm 厚层连续扫描后, CT 主机将扫描图象数据传送入工作站, 以牙科 颌骨多区域MPR 软件,和普通颌骨单区域 MPR 软件处理数据。【结果】多区域 MPR技术可同时显示数张整体颌骨弓的 CT 全 景片和数十张任意间隔的颌骨弓多区域横断面图象。普通颌骨单区域 MPR 技术可显示颌骨单区域数张任意平面和任意曲面 的图象。【结论】两种螺旋 CTMPR 分别适用于牙种植术前设计的颌骨检查, 和植入后牙种植体的检查。两种技术的联合应用 可较全面检查牙种植术前术后的颌骨形态、结构和骨质、牙种植体与骨结合情况, 以及牙种植体与颌骨内重要结构的关系。

Copyright of Gold (1001-1277) is the property of Gold Magazine Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Agricultural Outlook (1673-3908) is the property of Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science Technology & Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Technology Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology is the property of Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To construct a measurement tool for atrial fibrillation (AF) patients’ experience of catheter ablation, in order to provide quantifiable basis for improving the patients’ perioperative experience. Methods From Jun 2022 to Apr 2023, literature analysis, qualitative research, Delphi expert consultation, and analytic hierarchy process were used to determine the content and weight of various indicators of the measurement tool. Results The enthusiasm of experts in 3 rounds was 100%. The authority coefficient of experts was 0.946, 0.961 and 0.976. The Kendal harmony coefficients of the 2 and 3 rounds of expert consultation was 0.130 and 0.370 (P<0.001). The final measurement tool included 46 items and 5 dimensions, including operational and technical quality experience, comfort management experience, information and communication experience, emotional support experience, service process and response experience. Conclusion The preliminary construction of measurement tool for AF patients’ experience of catheter ablation, which were based on the features of specialty, could not only evaluate the patients’ experience accurately, but also provide a basis for targeted improvement of medical and nursing service quality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Journal of Data Acquisition & Processing / Shu Ju Cai Ji Yu Chu Li is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Engineering Management / Gongcheng Guanli Xuebao is the property of Journal of Engineering Management Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Northwest A & F University - Natural Science Edition is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Northwest A&F University (Natural Science Edition) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Aiming at the target search task, considering the existing problems of unreasonable initial distribution of UAVs and poor consistency of start and end time of swarm tasks in the existing coverage path planning algorithms, this paper designs an equal-time tendency region segmentation algorithm based on the initial scenario of realistic UAV cluster centralized deployment. The optimization goal of the algorithm is to minimize the maximum waiting time of individuals in the UAV swarm, and the task time of the UAV is affected by changing the size of the UAV search area. The algorithm has a secondary structure. The first level is the initial coarse segmentation, which solves the problem of too many iterations of boundary points. In the second level, the task time deviation value is used as the adjustment value to ensure the unity of task time. The simulation results show that the algorithm designed in this paper is more suitable for the scene of concentrated UAV delivery. The algorithm successfully reduces the task waiting time between UAV individuals. It facilitates the secondary scheduling of resources and the synchronous execution of multi-order tasks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Storage & Process is the property of Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chemistry & Industry of Forest Products is the property of Chemistry & Industry of Forest Products Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Based on the remote sensing monitoring data of the three phases of land use in 2000, 2010 and 2020, according to the "production-living-ecological" land use dominant function classification, then through land use transfer matrix, eco-environmental quality index, ecological contribution rate of land use transition, this paper quantitatively analyzes the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of structural transformation of "production-living-ecological space" and eco-environmental effect in Fuzhou city from 2000 to 2020. The results show that: (1)The distribution pattern of "production-living-ecological space" in Fuzhou is basically the same. The ecological space is the most widely distributed but showing a trend of shrinking, the living space is mainly distributed in the municipalities and is expanding. The production space is mainly distributed in the main urban area of Fuzhou and the eastern region, showing a trend of decreasing first and then increasing. (2)The conversion of "production-living-ecological space" is mainly based on the transfer-out of ecological space and the transfer-in of living space. The transfer-in amount and transfer-out amount are not balanced. The areas where the conversion is more active are mainly distributed in the main urban area of Fuzhou and the eastern region. Conversions in other regions are more sporadic. (3)The improvement and degeneration trend of eco-environmental quality coexist in Fuzhou, but the occurrence areas do not overlap in space. The overall eco-environmental quality index declines, and the spatial differentiation of eco-environmental quality is significant. The high-value area is mainly located in Yongtai County, and the low-value area is concentrated in the main urban area. The improvement of eco-environmental quality is mainly based on the conversion of agricultural production land and grassland ecological land to forest ecological land, while the conversion of forest ecological land and agricultural production land to industrial and mining production land is the main factor leading to the degeneration of eco-environmental quality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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本文对40例糖尿病患者的血小板聚集、血栓烷B2生成和cAMP含量进行测定并探讨其与微血管病变的关系。结果表明:糖尿病患者血小板聚集增强、血栓烷B2生成增加,血小板cAMP含量降低。上述改变在无合并微血管病变组已存在,参与微血管病变的发生和发展。血小板血栓烷B2生成增加可能与血小板膜磷脂酶活性有关。

[Objective] The aims of this study are to explore the distribution characteristics and spatiotemporal evolution of habitat quality patterns under land use change, and to provide decision-making reference for promoting regional ecological security and sustainable use of land resources. [Methods] Based on the land use data in 2000, 2010, and 2020, the InVEST model, spatial autocorrelation and hotspot analysis methods were used to evaluate habitat quality in southeastern Fujian, and to analyze its spatial-temporal evolution characteristics. [Results] Southeastern Fujian had a high vegetation cover of no less than 67%, but the construction land had encroached heavily on the non-construction land, mainly arable land, forest land and grassland, with an increase of 112.74%, which had intensified the degree of regional landscape fragmentation and made the landscape spatial pattern tend to be complex. The extreme and average values of habitat degradation index in southeastern Fujian increased by 23.44% and 43.94%, respectively, the intensity of degradation continued to increase, the high value area of degradation spread from southeast coast to inland, and the degradation level showed the spatial pattern of circling evolution. The overall level of habitat quality was good, and the proportion of areas above medium grade was about 63%. However, the lower grade areas in the built-up areas of cities and the higher grade areas at the junctions of cities and towns were easy to shift to the lower grade and difficult to recover, the regional habitat quality decreased gradually, with an average decrease of 5.17%. The habitat quality distribution presented the obvious spatial aggregation characteristics. The cold spots of habitat quality, which concentrated in the southeast and centered on municipal districts, gradually spread to surrounding townships. The hot spots of habitat quality, which distributed in the northwest and depend on mountains and hills, slowly extended. Townships in the cold and hot spot areas of habitat quality increased by 11 and 6, respectively, so that the regional habitat quality differences between the east and west tended to expand. Changes in land use patterns, mainly manifested by explosive expansion of construction land, brought about by economic development, industrial restructuring and population growth, were the primary causes of habitat fragmentation, degradation and quality decline in southeastern Fujian. [Conclusion] In the past 20 years, the significant land use changes in Southeastern Fujian had a negative impact on the regional habitat quality. The region should focus on controlling the scale and speed of urban spatial expansion, and do a good job in ecological governance and restoration in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Bulletin of Soil & Water Conservation is the property of Bulletin of Soil & Water Conservation Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tunnel Construction / Suidao Jianshe (Zhong-Yingwen Ban) is the property of Tunnel Construction Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Machine Tool & Hydraulics is the property of Guangzhou Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (GMERI) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To investigate the effect and mechanism of silencing the cyclin D1 gene （CCND1） on 5-fluo⁃ rouracil （5-Fu） resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） cell lines （SMMC-7721 and HepG2 cells）. Methods SMMC-7721 and HepG2 cells were cultured and randomly divided into the HepG2+NC-siRNA group， HepG2+CCND1- siRNA group， SMMC-7721+NC-siRNA group， and SMMC-7721+ CCND1-siRNA group， respectively. The cells were transfected with small interfering RNA targeting CCND1（CCND1-siRNA） or negative control siRNA （NC-siRNA）. After 48 h of transfection， cells of each group were cultured in the medium containing 10 µg/mL 5-Fu for 48 h. The level of CCND1 mRNA was detected by qRT-PCR. The cell viability was detected by CCK-8. The apoptosis rate was detected by flow cytometry. The expression levels of CCND1 and DNA repair-related proteins ［phosphorylated histone （γ-H2AX） and RAD51］ were detected by Western blotting. Results After transfection， the expression levels of CCND1 mRNA and pro⁃ tein in the HepG2+ CCND1-siRNA group and SMMC-7721+ CCND1-siRNA group were lower than those of the control groups （HepG2+NC-siRNA group and SMMC-7721+NC-siRNA group）， and the differences were statistically significant （all P<0. 05）. After 72 h of exposure to 5-Fu， the cell viability （OD） of the HepG2+ CCND1-siRNA group and SMMC7721+ CCND1-siRNA group was lower than that of the control groups， while the apoptosis rates were higher （all P<0. 05）. The expression levels of γ-H2AX protein in the HepG2+ CCND1-siRNA group and SMMC-7721+ CCND1-siRNA group were higher than those of the control groups， while the expression levels of RAD51 protein were lower， with statistically sig⁃ nificant differences （all P<0. 05）. Conclusion Silencing CCND1 can increase the 5-Fu sensitivity of HCC， which may be related to regulating the expression of DNA repair-related proteins. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare is the property of Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences is the property of Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Yellow River is the property of Editorial Board of Yellow River and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources / Kuangchan Zonghe Liyong is the property of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Machine Tool & Hydraulics is the property of Guangzhou Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (GMERI) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Machine Tool & Hydraulics is the property of Guangzhou Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (GMERI) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mycosystema is the property of Mycosystema Editorial Board and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research / Zhongguo Zuzhi Gongcheng Yanjiu is the property of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

As a critical part of desision tree (DT） growth, its nodes can be split to grow by either axis- or nonaxis-aligned way based on such splitting criteria as purity and misclassification error. However, these have nothing to do with the geometric structure of data, e. g. multicentric data or single-center data. In order to compensate for this, two splitting criteria are proposed by combining the between-class margin in the same inner node (BCM） and the between-node margin within the same class (BNM） respectively with the purity measure in weighting and the two-step method. Unlike traditional greedy growth of DT which only finds the current locally optimal splitting point, the proposed method first selects the top-k purity splitting nodes, then determines the optimal one by maximizing BCM and minimizing BNM. Since not only alleviating purity-based local optimality but also considering global structures of the data, our method greatly improves the division of descendant nodes and generalization of the formed trees, while enhancing the interpretability. In addition, two aforementioned splitting criteria can be combined to further boost the performance. The comparison results on 21 benchmark datasets show an improvement in predictive performance of new trees with reduction in complexity, while also are competitive with many other DTs using hybrid splitting criteria. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics is the property of Piezoelectric & Acoustooptic and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

[Objectives]The paper aimed to investigate the effects of different ratios of red and blue light on stolon occurrence, tuber formation and yield of potato plants. [Methods]The potato plants of ’Favorita’were grown under four spectra of white light（W）,red light: blue light=1∶7（1R7B）,red light: blue light=1∶1（1R1B）and red light: blue light=7∶1（7R1B）and sampled after 22,25,32,40 and 90 days of light treatment to measure the number of stolons and tubers, contents of sucrose and starch in leaves, and plant biomass. The relationship between the metabolism of sugar in the leaf, stolon, and tuber during the tuber formation period, as well as the influence of the photosynthetic rate of the leaf and the metabolism of photosynthate on the yield during the tuber maturity period were investigated. [Results]Compared with the red-blue combined spectrum, W treatment significantly improved the tuberization rate during tuber formation period and the leaf photosynthetic rate, plant dry weight and harvest index during tuber maturity period, but reduced the number of potato per plant and commercial tuber rate. The photosynthetic rate of leaf, plant dry weight, harvest index of plants, tuber yield, mean tuber weight and commercial potato rate all decreased under 1R7B spectrum treatment. The 1R1B spectrum treatment improved the amount of harvested tubers and tuber yield while facilitating the efficient transfer of starch produced under light to sink organs under dark conditions. Compared with other spectra, 7R1B spectrum treatment was beneficial to stolon generation and tuber formation at tuber formation period, and improved the commercial tuber rate of plants. [Conclusions]In potato plants, a high amount of red light (7R1B and 1R1B spectrum) was helpful for the development of stolons and tubers, while white light was helpful for enriching tubers and increasing yield. Potato production efficiency can be increased by using a light strategy that involves increasing the quantity of red light during the tuber formation period to encourage tuber formation and white light during the tuber expansion and enrichment period to ensure tuber enrichment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology / Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao is the property of Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)