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To analyze the potential causes of peritoneal dialysis-associated refractory peritonitis and summarize related nursing measures. The clinical treatment and nursing process of two cases of peritoneal dialysis-associated refractory peritonitis were retrospectively analyzed. The operating procedure of peritoneal dialysis was not strictly followed in these two patients with slim body type and hypoproteinemia, and treatment was delayed due to insufficient awareness about peritoneal dialysis -associated peritonitis. Anti-infective treatment was administrated for intra-abdominal and peripheral infection, and treatment was switched to hemodialysis as no obvious improvement of bacteriological examination results. The treatment environment, operation procedure, intestinal factor and awareness of disease were main factors influencing the peritoneal dialysis -associated refractory peritonitis, and efforts should be made to enhance the self-management skills of peritoneal dialysis patients. (探讨腹膜透析相关性难治性腹膜炎潜在原因及拔管后相应的护理措施。回顾性分析科室2例难治性腹膜炎患者的临床诊疗及护理经过, 总结疾病临床特征及护理经验。2例患者均体型偏瘦, 且存在低蛋白血症, 日常未严格按操作规程进行, 同时未引起对腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎的重视度, 导致延时就诊。入院后给予腹腔及外周抗感染治疗后10～20 d, 腹腔细菌学检查无明显改善, 给予拔管, 改行血液透析。环境、操作、肠道原因、营养状态、对腹膜炎的认识及重视度是导致难治性腹膜炎发生的原因, 应加强对腹膜透析患者的自我管理。)

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Through web and literature survey, this paper sorts out the practice of financial literacy education in American academic libraries, lists the methods of financial literacy information resource navigation, courses, workshop, peer-to-peer teaching and so on, and summarizes its characteristics and difficulties. On the basis, the paper puts forward suggestions on financial literacy education in academic libraries in China such as taking the lead of association and sharing resources; paying attention to cooperation and forming resultant force; strengthening the penetration of moral education and driving the development with the perspective of local values; building a system of financial literacy education on the basis of the existing work step by step. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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目的探究二类牵引在安氏二类I分类错拾畸形治疗中的应用价值及临床效果。方法回顾性分析 2014年10月至2015年10月在该院接受治疗的安氏二类I分类错袷畸形的33例患者的临床资料。，对所有安氏二类I 分类错拾畸形患者均采取二类牵引法进行治疗，对比分析治疗前后各个研究对象前牙覆盖、磨牙关系、上下切牙位置及 上下颌基骨的变化情况。结果采用二类牵引治疗的33例安氏二类I分类错袷畸形患者治疗X射线测量指标与治疗 前相比，差异均有统计学意义（尸<0.05)，其前牙覆盖平均减少了 4.9 mm,磨牙关系也在治疗后于患者矢状方向处改 变了2.5 mm，所有患者的上切牙平均后移了2.2~2.3mm,下切牙平均前移了1.8~2.0mm，下颌基骨同上颌基骨前移了1.2 mm。 结论二类牵引能够有效矫治安氏二类I分类错拾畸形，临床效果显著。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

目的 探讨采用正畸治疗方法对安氏Ⅱ类2分类深覆牙合患者髁突位置变化的影响。 方法 选取2015年1月该院收治的安氏Ⅱ类2分类深覆牙合患者20例作为研究对象，随机均等分为研究组和对照组，每组10例。研究组采用正畸治疗方法，对照组不给予任何治疗，分析两组患者牙合架构造，观察患者髁突位置改变情况。 结果 研究组患者治疗后上、下齿槽座角，髁突高度，髁纵度等变化明显，与对照组比较，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；研究组矫正效果明显，发炎、牙龈出血、脓肿等发生率均低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。 结论 对安氏Ⅱ类2分类深覆牙合患者应用正畸治疗可明显降低患者发炎、牙龈出血、脓肿等发生率，减轻患者痛苦，矫正效果显著。该疗法树立了良好的健康意识，建立了科学、有效的患者恢复体系。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]