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Copyright of Chinese Journal of Arteriosclerosis is the property of Chinese Journal of Arteriosclerosis Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Beijing University of Technology is the property of Journal of Beijing University of Technology, Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

To detect wheat regional trail lines with molecular markers and clarify favorable allele composition is conducive to the further precise improvement and utilization. Analyzing the problems in KASP marker detection will promote application in molecular breeding. In this study, using twenty-four advanced lines participated the 2021-2022 wheat dryland regional trial of Shandong province as materials, a total of 32 KASP markers associated with drought resistance and high yield were used to analyze the abnormal results in KASP marker detection and utilization of the favorable allele. The results indicated that the main reason for unknown genotypes was KASP reaction failure or non-specific amplification. The main reason for heterozygous results of mixed DNA samples was genotypic inconsistency among individuals, and the secondary reason was genotyping error. Among the 32 markers detected，the favorable allele detection rate of 14 KASP markers was above 83%, indicating that they were already efficiently applied in breeding programs, and the detection rate of the favorable alleles of 17 markers was below 50%. Among the 17 markers, the favorable alleles of the five markers including WRKY51-2B, AX-95025477-7B, SnRK2.4A3, TaMoc-2433, and NCED1 were not detected, indicating that the genes were applied less in breeding. Those less applied genes could be utilized through marker assisted selection for future genetic improvement. Among the 24 tested lines, HQ04 carried 20 favorable alleles which was the most and it could be used as a gene donor for breeding. There is still room for accurate and directive improvement of utilization rate of favorable alleles in wheat breeding through KASP marker-assisted selection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Engineering Management & Technology Discussion is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Practical Pharmacy & Clinical Remedies is the property of Editorial Department of Practical Pharmacy & Clinical Remedies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的 探讨基于案例教学(CBL)和以问题为导向的学习(PBL)的多学科诊疗(MDT)的教学方 法在重症医学临床教学中的应用。 方法 选取2022年3月至2023年9月在西安交通大学第一附属医院外科 重症医学科轮转实习的规培医师共计56人作为研究对象,将其分为试验组和对照组。试验组采取CBL 和 PBL的MDT教学模式,对照组实施传统的以教师为主体的带教模式。采用两独立样本t 检验比较试验组和对 照组病例汇报和理论考核得分,采用χ² 检验分析两组规培医师综合评价得分。结果 共纳入56人参与本次 研究,其中试验组27人,对照组29人,与对照组比较,基于CBL和PBL的MDT教学模式结束后,试验组学生 理论考核[(85.04±4.67)分 vs.(79.28±6.15)分,P <0.05]及病历汇报分析[(86.11±5.42)分 vs. (75.90± 7.79)分,P <0.05]均较高;与对照组比较,试验组学生的综合评价得分明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论 采用基于CBL和PBL的MDT教学方法,可显著提高重症医学住培医师的教学效果,对提升教 学质量具有积极意义。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Oilfield Chemistry is the property of Sichuan University, Oilfield Chemistry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tobacco Science & Technology is the property of Tobacco Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Medical Sciences) is the property of Xian Jiaotong University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electronic Communication & Computer Science is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Engineering Science Research & Application is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Oilfield Chemistry is the property of Sichuan University, Oilfield Chemistry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Medical Sciences) is the property of Xian Jiaotong University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To explore the clinical application and significance of permanent pacemaker program control in the diagnosis of atrial fibrillation. Methods: Seventy-eight patients with atrial fibrillation admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into program-controlled group and non-program-controlled group. The observation group was given permanent pacemaker program-controlled diagnosis, and the non-program-controlled group was implanted permanent pacemaker, but not program-controlled. The basic information, atrial fibrillation load, atrial and ventricular pacing ratio, atrial structural remodeling, left heart function and P wave results of the two groups were compared and analyzed. To compare the difference between permanent pacemaker programmed diagnosis and clinical diagnosis and analyze the sensitivity of permanent pacemaker programmed diagnosis in atrial fibrillation. Results: There were no significant differences in the ratio of male to female, age, types of arrhythmia, existing underlying diseases and used therapeutic drugs between the program control group and the non-program control group（P＞0.05). The af load, VP value and minimum time of P wave in programmed group and non-programmed group were significantly lower than those in non-programmed group, while AP value, maximum time of P wave and P wave dispersion were significantly higher than those in non-programmed group（P＜0.05).There were no significant differences in LAD, RAD, LVEDD and LVEF values between programmed group and non-programmed group before and after implantation（P＞0.05). Compared with clinical diagnosis results, it was found that the detection rate of atrial fibrillation by permanent pacemaker program control was 97.44 %, and the sensitivity of the diagnosis of atrial fibrillation by permanent pacemaker program control was 98.72 %. Conclusion: In the diagnosis of atrial fibrillation patients, permanent pacemaker program control can give accurate judgment on the results of ecg examination, which has high clinical application value and is worthy of clinical promotion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Progress in Modern Biomedicine is the property of Publishing House of Progress in Modern Biomedicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Imaging Science & Photochemistry is the property of Imaging Science & Photochemistry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Arid Zone Research / Ganhanqu Yanjiu is the property of Arid Zone Research Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology is the property of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology Periodical Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tobacco Science & Technology is the property of Tobacco Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Sciencepaper is the property of China Sciencepaper and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

目的 从照护者入手,探讨患儿发生跌倒坠床的原因,为防范和降低跌倒坠床的发生提供依 据。方法 运用质性研究,对 2020 年 1 月至 2021 年 12 月该院泌尿外科病房的 11 例照护者进行半结构式深度 访谈,整理分析照护者对跌倒坠床的认识、态度。结果 从访谈中分析出 3 个主题:年轻父母对跌倒坠床风险 意识较薄弱、家长对预防跌倒坠床的措施认知较为片面、家长对跌倒坠床措施的执行力不够。结论 住院期间 倡导患儿居家主要照护者入院陪护,及时评估照护者对跌倒坠床风险意识,采取有效的健康宣教形式,成立安 全督导小组落实风险质量检查,杜绝一切风险的发生,可以提高照护者的风险意识、提高风险防范能力,减少住 院患儿跌倒坠床的发生。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Test & Measurement Technology is the property of Publishing Center of North University of China and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electronic Communication & Computer Science is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this work, zirconium nitride (ZrN) thin films are deposited on Si (111) substrates by direct current reactive magnetron sputtering. The microstructure, surface morphology and electrical properties of ZrN thin films are characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and Hall measurement system. The results show that the ZrN films are cubic, NaCltype crystal structure with a preferred (111) orientation. The best crystallinity of the films is obtained when Ts is between 550 °C and 650 °C. The growth structure of the films is columnar, and the grain size increases first and the decreases with the increase with substrate temperature. Triangular pyramid-shaped grains are observed on the surface when Ts is between 550 °C and 750 °C. The deposited film is relatively smooth and the RMS roughness is 3.9〜6.67 nm. The film resistivity is 1.43〜24.5 Q • cm, which is related with the crystallinity and grain size of the films. The carrier concentration of the film is 0.869〜4.38X 10/cm, and the films with Ts of 550 °C to 650 °C have better electrical properties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Wool Textile Journal is the property of National Wool Textile Science & Technology Information Center and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Brewing is the property of China Brewing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this work, zirconium nitride (ZrN) films with high crystalline quality were deposited on Si (111) substrates by direct current magnetron reactive sputtering. The effect of deposition time on the structural property, surface morphology and optical property of the ZrN films were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM) and spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE). The results confirm that all the ZrN films have a cubic, NaCl-type crystal structure with (111) single orientation and the crystalline quality of the films increase with the increasing deposition time. The surface morphology, grain size and surface roughness of ZrN films change with deposition time. A dense columnar structure with triangular pyramid-shaped grains is observed when the deposition time increased to 45 min. Subsequently, the growth mechanism of ZrN films was explained using Extend Structure Zone Model. Finally, the reflection characteristics of ZrN films were studied. It is found that the reflectivity decrease when the film has a triangular pyramid texture, compared with that of none texture counterparts. Moreover, with increasing deposition time to 45 min, there are oscillations in the reflectance spectrum with the wavelength range of 300 ~800 nm, which did not occur in the films with shorter deposition time. The correlations between growth conditions, crystal structure, microstructure as well as optical properties, could provide an important reference value for optimum conditions to produce ZrN films for utilization in devices applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Water resources management in irrigation districts is important to ensure food security. The current water resources management in China focuses on underground water and surface water (i.e. blue water), and precipitation (green water). However, most studies are on large scale such as global or basin scales and few are on irrigation district scale. The aim of this paper was to quantify and evaluate the consumption of different types of water resources in the irrigation district by the concept of water footprint (WF). The maize and wheat production in the Baojixia Irrigation District of Shaanxi in China from 2008 to 2017 were selected as the case study. One hydrological station and two weather stations were included in the study area. Data of runoff, precipitation irrigation and soil-related physical properties were collected. A regional distributed hydrological model (Soil and Water Assessment Tool, SWAT) based on the hydrological cycle was established. The model was constructed by coupling with the soil water balance model and considering the water delivery losses of the irrigation canals. The blue and green water resources and WFs of crop production were quantified. The variability of the annual WFs of crops during the study period was analyzed, and the WFs of crops on daily and monthly scales were also analyzed in three typical years (dry, normal, wet). The runoff data was used to validate the SWAT model, and the MOD16A2GF Version 6 Evapotranspiration product (MOD 16) at a 500 m pixel resolution was used to verify the evapotranspiration simulation results. Then, the change of WF was analyzed. The results showed that the model could simulate well the runoff with the values of R 2 of 0.74, Nash Efficiency Coefficient (NSE) of 0.69 during the calibration period. By validation, the model was still well and both the values of R 2 and NSE were 0.51. It indicates that the model established in this study could accurately simulate the hydrological process in irrigation districts. During the period from 2008 to 2017, the blue and green water resources in Baojixia Irrigation District increased on the whole. The multi-year average blue water resources in Yangling was the highest but the multi-year average green water resources in Jingyang was the lowest. The multi-year average total WF values of maize and wheat (including the blue WF of irrigation delivery losses) were 573 and 779 m3 /t, respectively, showing an overall rising trend. The fluctuations of total WFs were mostly affected by the green WF. The green WF of crop production was higher at the jointing and filling stages and lower at the maturing stage. The WFs of crop production were fluctuated the most on the daily scale and the fluctuation decreased gradually from month scale to annual scale. The fluctuations of the green and blue WFs of wheat were the largest in the dry year. Although the irrigation water in the dry year was lower than the normal and wet years, the unit maize yield and the unit wheat yield were the highest and the total WF values of maize and wheat were the lowest. This study can provide valuable information for crop production and management in irrigation districts.. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)