1. Coalescence for supercritical Galton-Watson processes with immigration
- Author
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Wang, Hua-Ming, Li, Lulu, and Yao, Huizi
- Subjects
Mathematics - Probability ,60J80, 62E15 - Abstract
In this paper, we consider Galton-Watson processes with immigration. Pick $i(\ge2)$ individuals randomly without replacement from the $n$-th generation and trace their lines of descent back in time till they coalesce into $1$ individual in a certain generation, which we denote by $X_{i,1}^n$ and is called the coalescence time. Firstly, we give the probability distribution of $X_{i,1}^n$ in terms of the probability generating functions of both the offspring distribution and the immigration law. Then by studying the limit behaviors of various functionals of the Galton-Watson process with immigration, we find the limit distribution of $X_{2,1}^n$ as $n\rightarrow\infty.$, Comment: 12 pages; We add some new result in this version, which studies the limit distribution of the coalescence time, see Theorem 2 of the paper
- Published
- 2019