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This study aims to measure the performance of Indonesian Sharia Banks. Bank Syariah Indonesia is a bank resulting from the merger of three state-owned sharia commercial banks, namely Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah, Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah and Bank Syariah Mandiri. Previously, research on these 3 banks had been carried out before the merger occurred. This study seeks to see the performance of Indonesian Islamic Banks after the merger using the Islamicity Performance Index approach. The data used is Bank Syariah Indonesia annual report data for 2021. The results of this study show that two indicators have very satisfactory values, namely Islamic Investment vs. Non-Islamic Investment and Islamic Income vs. Non-Islamic Income, the Equitable Distribution Ratio indicator has a fairly good value, the Profit Sharing Ratio indicator has an unsatisfactory value, and the last two indicators, namely the Zakat Performance Ratio and the Director-Employee Welfare Ratio have very unsatisfactory values.

This study aims to determine the effect of tourist attractions, amenities, and accessibility on tourist satisfaction in Batu Kapal Caves, South Solok Regency. The type of research used in this research is field research or with a quantitative approach. The processed data is primary data. The subjects of this study were tourists in the southern ship of Batu Kapal Solok. The research instruments used in this study were a questionnaire and a Likert scale. Secondary data was obtained from the Solok Selatan district tourism office. Primary data were obtained from tourist respondents who visited the Batu Caves area of ​​the southern ship of Solok. The results showed that: tourist attractions have a positive and significant effect on tourist satisfaction in the Batu Kapal cave area in South Solok. This is evidenced by the tcount value of 6.137 > ttable 1.660 and a significant value of 0.000 ttable 1.660 and a significant value of 0.000 0.05. Tourist attractions, amenities, and accessibility together have a positive and significant effect on tourist satisfaction in the Batu Kapal cave area in South Solok. This is evidenced by the fcount value of 104.384> ftable 2.70 and a significance value of 0.000

Traditional markets are markets that play an important role in promoting economic growth in Indonesia. The existence of this traditional market is very helpful, not only for the local or central government but also for the people who depend on their trading activities for the welfare of their lives, be it traders, buyers, butchers and so on. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the Sungai Sariak traditional market has the potential to improve the economy of the VII Koto Sungai Sariak community. The purpose of this study is to find out that the Sungai Sariak traditional market has the potential to improve the economy of the people of Kecamatan VII Koto Sungai Sariak. From the research results it can be seen that the potential of this traditional market has a very positive impact on improving the community's economy in fulfilling all economic activities in the form of buying and selling transactions between traders and buyers so as to create prosperity among the community, especially District VII Koto Sungai Sariak and the surrounding community. The conclusion from this study is that traditional markets have a major influence on the livelihood systems of the surrounding communities. Sungai Sariak Market is a means to carry out economic activities, especially trade or as a place as a rescue network and provider of employment opportunities for most people in District VII Koto Sungai Ariak.

Productivity and product quality are very low due to cultivation methods and post-harvest processes and gambier processing that are not optimal and the lack of technological support for gambier processing. The very low level of productivity causes the amount of production produced to also be low. The decrease in the value of gambier productivity indicates that there has been inefficiency of farmers in allocating existing production factors. This research is associative with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 18,547 gambier farmers and the sampling technique was random sampling. So in this study using a sample of 100 respondents. This study uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with the help of SPSS version 25. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the use of production factors in the form of land area, labor, gambier prices on gambier production. The results showed that the variables of land area and labor could increase the amount of gambier production positively and significantly. Gambier price variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the amount of gambier production.

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the company's financial performance PT. Light Metal Industry Alumindo Tbk. The problem in this research is the net profit of PT. Alumindo Light Metal Industry Tbk has suffered losses in a row, namely in 2019-2021. The purpose of this research is to analyze PT. Alumindo Light Metal Industry Tbk as seen from the activity ratio and profitability ratio. This type of research is field research, with the research method used is descriptive quantitative. This research was conducted at PT. Alumindo Light Metal Industry Tbk accessed through the official website of the Indonesian stock exchange, namely www.idx.co.id. The data collection technique in this study is a documentation technique in the form of financial reports. Research conducted at PT. Alumindo Light Metal Industry Tbk, which the author accesses through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely www.idx.co.id. The data collection technique in this study is a collection technique in the form of financial statements of PT. Light Metal Industry Alumindo Tbk. PT. Light Metal Industry Alumindo Tbk. The results showed that the financial performance of PT. Alumindo Light Metal Industry Tbk for the last five years starting in 2018-2022 when viewed from the activity ratio it shows financial performance that has not been effective. Meanwhile, when viewed from the profitability ratios, the company's performance is in a bad condition.

Efforts to reduce maternal mortality need to be carried out by early detection of high-risk pregnancies at maternal and child health services or in the community. Method: Quasi experimental research method non-equivalent control group design. Results: Based on an analysis of differences in mothers' knowledge about high-risk pregnancies in the Intervention group and the Control Group in the Gunung Bahagia Health Center area in 2022, the results obtained were p-value (0.074) > 0.05, which means there was no difference in the knowledge of respondents in the Pregnant Women Class class between post online and post offline. Discussion: Giving pregnant women classes before and after in the offline group has a good effect because there is an increase in the average knowledge of pregnant women. Conclusion: In providing health education both offline and online, there is no difference in the effectiveness of both the intervention group and the control group. Increasing mother's knowledge based on mother's understanding in receiving the information that has been given.

This study aims to determine the effect of the amount of financing, customer income and the period of return on customer financing at BPRS Carana Kiat Andalas Bukittinggi. This study used a quantitative method with a questionnaire research instrument with a logistic regression analysis tool from SPSS 22. The sampling method used purposive sampling with the slovin technique, with a total population of 743 financing customers at BPRS Carana Kiat Andalas Bukittinggi and a sample of 80 financing customers at BPRS Carana Tips Andalas Bukittinggi. The results of this study indicate that the amount of financing has a negative influence on the smooth return of financing. Customer income has a positive influence on the smooth return of financing. Meanwhile, the payback period does not affect the smooth return of financing at BPRS Carana Kiat Andalasa Bukittinggi. And simultaneously the variable amount of financing, customer income, and payback period affect the smooth return of financing at BPRS Carana Kiat Andalas Bukittinggi.

The package delivery service business experiences intense competition between transportation companies. This form of competition is marked by the proliferation of shipping service companies in Indonesia. Many of these companies are managed by the private sector and only one is managed by the state, namely PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero). PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) has one package delivery service company, namely PT. Indonesian Postal Delivery Services (Persero). This company is a state company that provides public services, but competes strictly with private companies. Currently, many people do not use the services provided by PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero), so that it is forgotten by the public. Factors that greatly influence are the many delivery service industries that offer added value. The most widely offered offer is speed and accuracy to the destination, wider coverage and low cost. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the satisfaction of consumers who are loyal to using the services of PT. Indonesian Postal Delivery Services (Persero). The method used is descriptive quantitative research on consumer decision factors at the Air Bangis post office in West Pasaman, West Sumatra. The results obtained are that customer trust has no positive and insignificant effect on consumer decisions with a significant level of 0.451. Brand Recall has a positive and significant effect on Consumer Decisions with a significance level of 0.001. Word of Mouth has a positive and significant effect on consumer decisions with a significance level of 0.000. So that this research can be used as a recommendation by package service providers in identifying factors in retaining customers.

This study was conducted to compare profitability ratios using Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Operating Profit Margin (OPM) methods in Perum Darmri before and during the covid-19 pandemic. The data used were secondary data obtained from the official website of Perum Damri using Perum Damri's financial reports for 2018-2021. The analysis technique used was quantitative comparison. The results showed that there was no difference in the profitability ratios of the Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) methods at the beginning of the pandemic covid-19 and during the pandemic covid-19 only the Operating Profit Margin (OPM) there was a difference at the beginning of the pandemic covid-19 from another method. At the beginning of the pandemic covid-19, Perum Damri experienced an increase in Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) methods but experienced a decrease in the Operating Profit Margin (OPM) method. During the pandemi covid-19 or during the pandemic covid-19, Perum Damri experienced a decrease in each ratio method used, both Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Operating Profit Margin (OPM).

This study aims to determine the evaluation of the Cash Direct Assistance program in an effort to help the community's economy during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mapat Tunggul Selatan District, Pasaman Regency. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research type, because the data collection techniques were obtained from interviews or primary data sources. The subjects of this study were the recipients of direct cash assistance during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mapat Tunggul Selatan District which consisted of 542 families. The instrument in this study uses Dunn's policy evaluation theory which consists of six indicators, namely effectiveness, efficiency, equity, adequacy, responsiveness, and accuracy. Secondary data was obtained from the Sub-district Head Office of Mapat Tunggul Selatan or related agencies. Primary data was obtained from respondents who received direct cash assistance funds during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mapat Tunggul Selatan District. The results show that the six policy evaluation indicators have four indicators that have achieved the desired results, namely effectiveness has been running effectively, efficiency has been running efficiently, adequacy has been met, responsiveness is in accordance with what is expected. However, there are two indicators that are not as desired, namely the uneven distribution, and the accuracy of the Cash Direct Assistance funds in Mapat Tunggul Selatan District that is not yet appropriate.

This study aims to determine the analysis of road infrastructure development (X) on the economic growth of MSMEs (Y) in Gado-Gado hill. Infrastructure is the answer to the needs of countries that want to boost economic growth, by helping reduce poverty, improve the quality of life, support the growth of economic centers and increase the mobility of goods and services. Research is a field (Field Research), namely research that takes data directly to the field, this research uses a quantitative approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and the number of samples in this study was 51 SMEs. This study uses the Simple Linear Regression model as an analytical tool using the SPSS 21 tool. The results of this study indicate that road Infrastructure Development (X) has a positive and significant effect on MSME economic growth with a tcount value of 6.963> from ttable 1.676 and a significant value resulting in a value of 0.000

This study attempts to trace the historical roots of Muslim-Christian relations in Solo. This research is a type of library research that uses a historical approach. The material objects of this research are articles, news, and opinions published in the magazine Adil 1969-1970. Issue Framing of Christianization in Solo by Adil Magazine is carried out by synchronizing 4 major themes, namely confusion in Christian theology, the Christianization movement is a movement that is contrary to the provisions of the Government in Indonesia, Christianization threatens the people of Indonesia. Militant Muslims, and lastly is the issue of Christian closeness with Communists.Keywords: Christianization, Adil Magazine, Issue FramingAbstrak: Penelitian ini berupaya melacak akar historis hubungan Islam-Kristen di Solo. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Library research yang menggunakan pendekatan historis. Objek material dari penelitian ini adalah artikel, berita, dan opini yang diterbitkan majalan Adil 1969-1970. Framing isu Kristenisasi di Solo oleh Majalah Adil dilakukan dengan cara menerasikan 4 tema besar, yakni kerancuan dalam teologi Kristen, gerakan Kristenisasi merupakan gerakan yang bertentangan dengan ketetapan Pemerintah di Indonesia, Kristenisasi mengancam kaum Muslim Militan, dan terakhir adalah isu kedekatan Kristen dengan dengan Komunis.Kata Kunci: Kristenisasi, Majalah Adil, framing Isu

This study attempts to trace the historical roots of Muslim-Christian relations in Solo. This research is a type of library research that uses a historical approach. The material objects of this research are articles, news, and opinions published in the magazine Adil 1969-1970. Issue Framing of Christianization in Solo by Adil Magazine is carried out by synchronizing 4 major themes, namely confusion in Christian theology, the Christianization movement is a movement that is contrary to the provisions of the Government in Indonesia, Christianization threatens the people of Indonesia. Militant Muslims, and lastly is the issue of Christian closeness with Communists.Keywords: Christianization, Adil Magazine, Issue FramingAbstrak: Penelitian ini berupaya melacak akar historis hubungan Islam-Kristen di Solo. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Library research yang menggunakan pendekatan historis. Objek material dari penelitian ini adalah artikel, berita, dan opini yang diterbitkan majalan Adil 1969-1970. Framing isu Kristenisasi di Solo oleh Majalah Adil dilakukan dengan cara menerasikan 4 tema besar, yakni kerancuan dalam teologi Kristen, gerakan Kristenisasi merupakan gerakan yang bertentangan dengan ketetapan Pemerintah di Indonesia, Kristenisasi mengancam kaum Muslim Militan, dan terakhir adalah isu kedekatan Kristen dengan dengan Komunis.Kata Kunci: Kristenisasi, Majalah Adil, framing Isu

Covid-19 is a pandemic event that has caused the world economy to have been drastically affected, including activities that occur in the capital market. The existence of this pandemic period has become an impetus for testing the phenomenon of the Monday Effect and Weekend Effect on Company Stock Returns in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Period Before and After Covid-19. This study aims to determine the significant difference in returns stock returns that occurred between Monday before Covid-19 and after Covid-19 at the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), To find out the significant difference in stock returns that occurred between Friday before Covid-19 and Friday after Covid-19 in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The type of research used is a quantitative approach, the method of collecting data is the documentation technique and the sampling method is the purposive sampling technique. The analytical technique used is the Kolmogorov - Smirnov Normality Test, the Independent Sample t - test, and the Kruskal Wallis Test. This study proves that There is a significant difference between stock returns Monday before Covid 19 and stock returns Monday after Covid 19. This can be seen from the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, There is a significant difference between stock returns today Friday before Covid-19 with stock returns on Friday after Covid 19. This can be seen from the significance value of 0.000

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahu pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan servant leadership terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif dengan mediasi job crafting pada karyawan hotel bintang tiga di kota Padang. Sampel penelitian iniberjumlah 167 orang karyawan aktif yang berkerja di hotel bintang 3 di kota Padang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non-probability sampling. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner cetak dan google form. Kemudian data diolah menggunakan SmartPLS 3.2.9. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh servant leadership terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif karyawan hotel bintang tiga kota padang positif dan signifikan. Servant leadership berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap job crafting, job crafting berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif, serta pengaruh servant leadership terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif karyawan hotel bintang 3 kota Padang dipengaruhi secara partial mediaion oleh job crafting

This study aims to prove and analyze the effect of the dimensions of organizational justice on the quality of work life of female lecturers at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. In this study, 51 female lecturers were used who were selected using the census method. The analytical method used to prove the truth of the hypothesis is multiple linear regression and t-statistical testing. Based on the results of testing the first hypothesis, it was found that distributive justice had no significant effect on the quality of work life of female lecturers at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang during the Covid 19 pandemic, while procedural justice and interactive justice had a positive effect on the quality of work life of female lecturers at the Faculty of Economics. Islam and Business at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang during the Covid 19 pandemic.

Ideologi dan kuasa dipandang sebagai dua konsep sentral dalam kajian-kajian Analisis Wacana Kritis. Keduanya memiliki kaitan erat dengan upaya melanggengkan, mempertahankan, serta menetapkan dominasi pihak-pihak yang berkuasa melalui praktik produksi wacana. Penelitian ini berupaya menyingkap struktur kuasa serta mengidentifikasi ideologi Kepolisian Republik Indonesia (Polri) yang terefleksikan melalui penggunaan bahasa dalam mengonstruksi representasi kelompok anarko-sindikalis. Untuk menguraikan struktur kuasa dan ideologi Polri, penelitian ini mengadopsi analisis praktik sosiokultural yang menjadi salah satu bagian dari tiga dimensi AWK yang dirumuskan oleh Norman Fairclough. Melalui analisis praktik sosiokultural ini pula, hubungan antara kuasa, ideologi, dan bahasa, mampu teridentifikasi. Hasil kajian ini menemukan bahwa seluruh wacana siaran pers hanya berisi informasi yang berasal dari pihak kepolisian. Dengan kata lain, tak ada satu pun informasi dari pihak terkait, dalam hal ini kelompok anarko-sindikalis. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya kuasa sepihak pihak kepolisian dalam merepresentasikan kelompok tersebut. Kuasa yang dimiliki pihak kepolisian ini turut digunakan untuk menciptakan atau menetapkan stigma-stigma tertentu yang dilekatkan kepada kelompok anarko-sindikalis seperti perusuh, kelompok yang menunggangi demonstrasi, merusak fasilitas, dan mengeroyok petugas kepolisian.

Dalam rangka reformasi pengelolaan sumber daya manusia aparatur negara telah diterbitkan UU No. 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) sebagai pengganti undang-undang pokok-pokok kepegawaian No. 43 Tahun 2009. Sesuai dengan UU ASN, pengelolaan/manajemen ASN dilakukan berdasarkan sistem merit sejalan dengan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik. Berbagai langkah kebijakan telah ditempuh dalam rangka pengelolaan ASN, diantaranya penataan ASN-PNS dengan menerapkan moratorium penerimaan calon pegawai negeri sipil (CPNS) sembari dilakukan penyempurnaan manajemen ASN, penyusunan rencana kebutuhan ASN sesuai analis jabatan (Anjab) dan analisis beban kerja (ABK), redistribusi dalam rangka pemenuhan kebutuhan ASN instansi pemerintah, dan pengembangan sistem rekrutmen/seleksi ASN-PNS yang fair dan transparan. Namun demikian, struktur dan komposisi ASN-PNS sampai saat ini masih tetap terjadi ketimpangan, utamanya terkait dengan kebutuhan kompetensi dan sebarannya pada instansi pemerintah pusat dan daerah. Salah satunya berkaitan dengan ketersediaan tenaga medis atau kesehatan yang menjadi kritikal pada kondisi pandemi covid-19 saat ini. Sesuai dengan data yang ada tingkat keterpenuhan ASN tenaga kesehatan pada rumah sakit dan puskesmas baru mencapai 58,15% secara nasional. Dari kebutuhan sebanyak 553.386 orang, hanya terisi sebanyak 321.837 orang, sehingga masih terdapat gap atau kekurangan sebanyak 231.549 orang. Dalam rangka mendukung penanggulangan pandemi covid19 saat ini, dibutuhkan upaya yang segera untuk mengisi gap kekurangan tenaga kesehatan dimaksud, khususnya untuk tenaga kesehatan yang terkait secara langsung dalam penaggulangan covid19. Beberapa alternatif yang perlu dilakukan adalah antara lain: penuntasan proses rekrutmen CPNS yang sudah berlangsung; rekrutmen tenaga kesehatan dengan skema pegawai pemerintah dengan perjanjian kerja (PPPK); dan rekrutmen relawan tenaga kesehatan yang saat ini juga sudah dilakukan. Disamping itu, perlu disiapkan rencana rekrutmen untuk mengisi gap kebutuhan tenaga kesehatan untuk rekrutmen formasi tahun 2020, dan melengkapi kebijakan dan sistem untuk proses rekrutmen PPPK.

The integration of environmental management into Human Resource Management (HRM) is called Green HRM. There is a growing need for the application of Green HRD in industry. The objective of this review is to explore green human resource management practices of organizations in the industry based on the existing literature. Based on this review, it is concluded that by understanding and increasing the scope and depth of green HRM practices, organizations can improve their environmental performance in a more sustainable manner than before. The green HRM practices are more powerful tools in making organizations and their operations in industry green. The green performance, green behaviors, green attitude, and green competencies of human resources can be shaped and reshaped through the adaptation of green HRM practices.

Biaya transaksi merupakan faktor pengurang terhadap bantuan modal yang diterima dan pendapatan usahatani dan usaha ternak. Peningkatan biaya tarnsaksi akan berdampak terhadap kesejahteraan rumahtangga petani. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak peningkatan biaya transaksi dan kombinasi kebijakan terhadap kesejahteraan rumahtangga petani pada agroekosistem dataran rendah dan dataran tinggi di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Sampel rumahtangga petani yang diwawancarai sebanyak 118. Metode estimasi yang digunakan adalah Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan biaya transaksi menurunkan kesejahteraan rumahtangga petani dataran rendah dan tinggi. Kombinasi terbaik untuk mengatasi dampak peningkatan biaya transaksi pada agroekosistem dataran rendah adalah peningkatan biaya transaksi dan peningkatan alokasi tenaga kerja keluarga untuk usaha non pertanian. Kombinasi terbaik untuk mengatasi dampak peningkatan biaya transaksi pada agroekosistem dataran tinggi adalah peningkatan biaya transaksi dan peningkatan harga output usahatani tanaman dan usaha ternak.

The time span for the completion of the audit is an important factor in making an audit report. The amount of time it takes to get an audit report, so there are often delays or it takes longer than it should. This delay is known as audit delay. The indicator that forms the basis for this audit delay can be measured from the closing date of the financial year to the date of issuance of the audit report. This study explains the effect of company size, company profit/loss, profitability, solvency, and public accountant's opinion on audit delay in energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample population used in this study are energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2020 period. In the purposive sampling method there are 50 companies that meet the sample criteria in this study from 70 energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis used SPSS 22 software. The results of the study stated that firm size and solvency level had a significant effect on audit delay. Meanwhile the company's profit/loss, profitability, and public accountant's opinion/opinion have no significant effect on audit delay. So that this research can be a reference in analyzing the factors of audit delay and is very helpful in facilitating the management in taking appropriate and fast action.

Sampling While Drilling has undergone significant changes since its advent early this decade. The continuum of applications has primarily been due to the ability to access highly deviated wellbores, to collect PVT quality and volume of formation fluids. The increased confidence is also a result of numerous applications with varied time-on-wall without ever being stuck. This paper demonstrates the contribution of this technology for reservoir fluid mapping that proved critical to update the resource assessment in a brown field through three infill wells that were a step-out to drill unpenetrated blocks and confirm their isolation from the main block of the field. As a part of the delineation plan, the objective was to confirm the current pressure regime and reservoir fluid type when drilling the S-profile appraisal wells with 75 degrees inclination. Certain sand layers were prone to sanding as evidenced from the field's long production history. Due to the proven record of this technology in such challenges, locally and globally, pipe-conveyed wireline was ruled out. During pre-job planning, there were concerns about sanding, plugging and time-on-wall and stuck tools. Empirical modeling was performed to provide realistic estimates to secure representative fluid samples. The large surface area pad was selected, due to its suitability in highly permeable yet unconsolidated formations. For the first well operation, the cleanup for confirming formation oil began with a cautious approach considering possible sanding. An insurance sample was collected after three hours. For the next target, drawing on the results of the first sampling, the pump rate was increased early in time, and a sample was collected in half the time. Similar steps were followed for the remaining two wells, where water samples were collected. Oil, water, and gas gradients were calculated. Lessons learnt and inputs from Geomechanics were used in aligning the probe face and reference to the critical drawdown pressure (CDP). A total of 4,821 feet (1,469 meters) was drilled. 58 pressures were acquired, with six formation fluid samples and five cleanup cycles for fluid identification purpose. The pad seal efficiency was 95%. The data provided useful insights into the current pressure regime and fault connectivity, enabling timely decisions for well completion. The sampling while drilling deployment was successful in the highly deviated S-profile wells and unconsolidated sand, with no nonproductive time. Because of the continuous circulation, no event of pipe sticking occurred, thereby increasing the confidence, especially in the drilling teams. The sampling while drilling operations were subsequent, due to batch drilling, with minimal time in between the jobs for turning the tools around. The technology used the latest generation sensors, algorithms, computations and was a first in Malaysia. The campaign re-instituted the clear value of information in the given environment and saving cost.

Program bantuan penanggulangan/pengentasan kemiskinan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di pedesaan, menggunakan instrumen peningkatan produksi dan daya beli (pengeluaran) untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan rumahtangga. Tujuan penelitian: (1) mengidentifikasi sumber, jenis, jumlah bantuan penanggulangan/pengentasan kemiskinan yang diterima oleh rumahtangga petani, (2) menganalisis biaya, penerimaan, dan pendapatan usahatani, (3) menganalisis pendapatan dan pengeluaran (indikator kesejahteraan) rumahtangga petani. Penelitian di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan (Desa Kualin dan Nulle) dan Kabupaten Kupang (Desa Ponain dan Tesabela) Provinsi NTT yang ditentukan secara purposive karena merupakan daerah sentra populasi sapi dan rumahtangga penerima skim kredit dan bantuan modal. Sumber kredit yang diterima rumahtangga petani berasal dari bank (umum dan non umum) dan bantuan modal dari pemerintah (pusat dan daerah) dan non pemerintah. Nilai kredit dan bantuan modal yang diterima rumahtangga petani tertinggi di Desa Tesabela namun alokasinya untuk biaya usahatani terendah. Pendapatan usahatani tertinggi di Desa Kualin yang terutama bersumber dari pendapatan usaha ternak (44%), sedangkan total pendapatan rumahtangga petani tertinggi di Desa Ponain terutama bersumber dari pendapatan usaha non pertanian. Total Pengeluaran rumahtangga (kesejahteraan) tertinggi di Desa Tesabela terutama alokasi untuk pengeluaran investasi (49%), sedangkan Desa Kualin total pengeluaran rumahtangga terendah tetapi alokasi untuk pengeluaran konsumsi tertinggi (51%).

Ilmu pengetahuan alam merupakan salah satu materi yang diberikan pada pembelajaran di SDN Cipanas. Sebab pada pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam berisi materi yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan tidak membahas mengenai alam saja tetapi membahas mengenai hewan, tumbuhan dan manusia. Dari beberapa materi yang terdapat pada ilmu pengetahuan alam dalam penyampaian teori semuanya membutuhkan pengamatan mengenai objek yang dibahas. Tetapi ada satu sub materi yang membutuhkan gambaran yaitu organ dalam tubuh sebab organ dalam tubuh manusia tidak dapat dilihat secara langsung oleh karena itu perlu adanya gambaran atau animasi yang menggambarkan organ dalam manusia agar mudah dipahami.Pada proses soal pertanyaan yang akan diberikan pada kuis nantinya akan diacak agar pemain berulang kali untuk mempelajari materi hingga mendapatkan nilai terbaik sebab setiap mengulangi permainan kembali, kuis soal yang dikerjakan berbeda-beda. Pada proses pengacakannya terdapat algoritma yang dapat digunakan seperti naive shuffle dan fisher yates. Fisher yates shuffle, dinamai Ronald Fisher dan Frank Yates, adalah metode untuk membuat permutasi acak. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah algoritma fisher-Yates shuffle dapat digunakan untuk mengacak pertanyaan kuis yang muncul di bagian kuis game, sehingga menyulitkan pemain untuk memprediksi pertanyaan yang akan muncul saat mengulang kuisKata Kunci: Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, fisher yates shuffle, game kuis