7 results on '"AGRAÍN, FEDERICO"'
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2. Phylogenetic relationships in Nothofagus: The role of Antarctic fossil leaves.
- Author
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VENTO, BÁRBARA, AGRAÍN, FEDERICO, PUEBLA, GABRIELA G., and PINZÓN, DIEGO
- Subjects
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NOTHOFAGUS , *FOSSILS , *LEAF morphology , *NUMBERS of species - Abstract
The Nothofagus (southern beech) has a rich fossil record and a number of living species distributed exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere. Many attempts have been made to clarify the phylogenetic relationships in Nothofagus but only a few works have included fossil specimens in a phylogenetic framework for a more accurate resolution. Fossil leaves play an important role in deciphering of the evolutionary processes and are a necessary complement in phylogenetic studies. Fossils of Nothofagus have been found in sediments of Antarctica, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, and South America. Here, we performed a phylogenetic analysis including fossils from these areas and examined the character evolution, especially those referred to the morphology of the leaf. Fossil leaves from Antarctica were revised and included in the analysis for the first time. Our results support the monophyly of the four currently recognized subgenera, and novel relationships between extinct and living taxa are discussed. Morphological features of fossil leaves were expressed differently, especially in the teeth shape, size, and secondary venation pattern, when compared to the extant taxa probably related to past climate conditions. The most ancient leaves were recorded in the Upper Cretaceous of Antarctica and placed in subgenera Lophozonia and Fuscospora. Brassospora and Nothofagus are younger clades with distinctive plesiomorphic leaf morphological features. The morphological leaf characters proposed herein, and the inclusion of a considerable number of fossils in our analysis allowed us to provide a study of the evolutionary history of Nothofagus with more precise resolution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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3. Revalidation and redescription of Feltia deprivata (Walker) (= bilitura of authors) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), a pest species on South America
- Author
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Agraín, Federico
- Subjects
Lepidoptera ,Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Noctuidae ,Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Agraín, Federico (2017): Revalidation and redescription of Feltia deprivata (Walker) (= bilitura of authors) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), a pest species on South America. Zootaxa 4323 (2): 250-260, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.8
- Published
- 2017
4. Feltia deprivata
- Author
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Agraín, Federico
- Subjects
Lepidoptera ,Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Feltia ,Noctuidae ,Animalia ,Feltia deprivata ,Biodiversity ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Feltia deprivata (Walker 1857) (Figs 1–13) Agrotis deprivata Walker 1857: 739; Berg 1882: 281 –282 (as a doubtful synonymy of Agrotis blanchardi Berg); Köhler (1961) 1963: 59–60 (synonymic list and species variability); Hayward 1969: 41 (hosts); Poole 1989: 47 (world noctuid checklist); Whitfield et al. 2002:154 (parasitoids); Pastrana 2004: 155 (hosts); León 2005: 26 (diagnosis and hosts); Parra et al. 2014: 100, fig. 1 (flight curve in Araucania region, Chile). Lycophotia atrifascia Hampson 1907: 247; Draudt in Seitz 1924: 68 (diagnosis); Köhler 1945: 71, 119, 127 (key and distribution); Köhler 1967: 296 (synonymy of Scotia deprivata (Walker)); Poole 1989: 609 (as Lycophotia of authors). Lycophotia baeckstroemi Aurivillius et al. 1922: 256, Plate 10, fig. 1; Carrera-Suárez et al. 2011: 88 –89, figs 2, 12 (new synonymy of A. bilitura Guenée); San Blas 2014: 9 (new synonymy of F. deprivata). Note: Aurivillius et al. (1922) described the species as Lycophotia bäckströmi. According to 32.5.2.1 ICZN article: “In the case of a diacritic or other mark, the mark concerned is deleted, except that in a name published before 1985 and based upon a German word, the umlaut sign is deleted from a vowel and the letter "e" is to be inserted after that vowel (if there is any doubt that the name is based upon a German word, it is to be so treated),” thus the correct spelling of this species is baeckstroemi. Scotia deprivata (Walker): Köhler 1967: 301, figs 2, 55, 56 (synonymic list). Agrotis deprivata nuda Köhler 1979: 16; Poole 1989: 52 (synonymy). According to description: “Holotype and allotype: author’s collection. Habitat: Los Tambillos, Mendoza, 2000m, Luetscher leg.” Type material not found. Agrotis backstromi [sic] (Aurivillius et al.): Poole 1989: 44 (world noctuid checklist). Feltia deprivata (Walker): Lafontaine 2004: 220 (new combination); San Blas 2014: 9 (checklist); San Blas 2015: 158, fig. 1 (Agrotis Ochsenheimer and partially Feltia Walker phylogeny). Type material. Agrotis deprivata Walker. Holotype: ♂ [Chile] Valdivia (BMNH). Image examined. Lycophotia atrifascia Hampson. Lectotype ♂ (herein designated): Argentina, Mendosa [sic], Bain, 1904-211/ Lycophotia atrifascia type ♂ Hmpsn/ ([gen. praep.] 1947-200 [Tams]), in BMNH. Paralectotypes: 2♀, Argentina, Mendosa [sic], Bain, 1904-211; 1♀, idem/ Lycophotia atrifascia type F Hmpsn; in BMNH. Lectotype image examined. Lycophotia baeckstroemi Aurivillius et al. Holotype: ♂ Masatierra January (RN). Image examined. Diagnosis. Feltia deprivata differs from other South American species of Feltia by the following combination of characters: 1) forewings with transversal lines generally undifferentiated, when present, not strongly marked; 2) discal cell black, being the most conspicuous spot on the forewing; 3) in male genitalia valve with characteristic form, with basal fourth horizontal, then strongly curved posteriorly; 4) clavus club-shaped, 8 × as long as wide; 5) vesica without cornutus; 6) in female genitalia appendix bursae as long as anterior apophysis; and 7) antrum present, sclerotized, 1/4 × as long as ductus bursae. Redescription. Male (Fig. 1). Forewing length 13.8–18.1 mm. Head. Palpus dark laterally and pale brown ventrally, segments with lamellar scales, first and second segments with ventral long and thin scales and with lateral wide and short scales, third segment only with wide and short lamellar scales; frons central projection with circular raised edge, surface smooth, projected anteriorly into a point of variable size. Antenna biserrate, doubly bifasciculate, widest at 1/5 its length, gradually tapering to apex, with apical 1/2 filiform, widest segment 1.6 × as wide as central shaft, anterior process as wide as posterior process. Thorax. Dorsally concolor with forewing ground color, ventrally light brown (even on dark specimens). Patagium and tegulum concolor with dorsal part of thorax, without differentiable lines. Forewing ground color from light grayish brown to dark grayish brown; subcostal band undifferentiated, on few specimens differentiated, lighter than ground color; transversal lines generally undifferentiated, when present, not strongly marked; basal line undifferentiated or blackish, double, from costa to CuA vein; antemedial line undifferentiated or blackish, double; claviform spot undifferentiated; orbicular and reniform spots undifferentiated or slightly lighter than forewing ground color; discal cell black; medial line undifferentiated; postmedial line undifferentiated or blackish, double, concave between veins, in some specimens as double darkish dots on veins; few specimens with one or two dark streaks between reniform spot and postmedial line, between M1–M2–M3 veins; subterminal line undifferentiated; terminal line a series of darkish lunulae between veins; fringe concolor with ground color, with whitish shine. Hind wing and fringe iridescent. Abdomen. Concolor with ventral part of thorax; sternum 8 sclerotized, subrectangular, with a wide oval almost membranous area located anteriorly, lateral projections of posterior margin reaching pleura but not tergum; tergum 8 sclerotized, longitudinally subrectangular, wide posteriorly and gradually narrowed anteriorly, anterior third slightly sclerotized. Female (Fig. 2). Differs from male as follow: forewing length: 13.9–18.6 mm; antenna filiform. Generally darker than males, but with specimens as light as males. Male genitalia. (Figs 4–7). Uncus curved basally and widened on apical 1/3, apex rounded, with long hair-like setae dorsally, tapering to apex, apical 2/3 with ventral tick spine-like setae. Tegumen without “shoulders”, anterior 1/3 strongly convex. Anal tube with two ventrolateral sclerotized bands. Transtilla sclerotized as two thin bands, widened apically, basally fused to valve and apically free, not joined together (Fig. 6). Juxta half-moon shaped, posterior margin indented, anterior margin projected into a point (Fig. 7). Clavus strongly sclerotized, cylindrical, club-shaped, 8 × as long as wide, with scattered long setae on apex. Valve subrectangular, basal 1/4 horizontal, then strongly curved posteriorly, basal 1/2 narrow, then widened to 1.5 × its basal width, dorsal margin convex after costa apex and posterior margin slightly concave; costa extended along valve basal 1/4, with subquadrate apical pouch; cucullus apex strongly projected dorsally; sacculus sclerotized, membranous close to clasper, with anterior margin differentiated and posterior margin undifferentiated and dorsally limited by clasper plate; ampulla inwards curved, 1/4 × as long as valve, basal 1/4 expanded, then narrowed to 1/2 its widest diameter, laying along a groove on valve; digitus as a sclerotized ventral area of valve grove, slightly projected apically; editum absent; saccus hemispherical, ventrally projected as a small spine, dorsal notch present. Aedeagus (Figs 8–9) fully sclerotized, projected onto base of vesica as follows: a dorsal strip with posterior 1/2 projected ventrolaterally through right margin; a thin right ventrolateral strip, raised between posterior 1/2 of the other strips; and a third strip close to latter, ventral, with an apical pouch close to right projection; vesica 3 × as long as aedeagus, with one basal tight loop, followed by a postbasal spin; diverticula, basal spined band, and cornuti absent; vesica conserving same diameter along its length. Female genitalia. (Figs 10–11). Papillae anal slightly sclerotized, laterally as long as wide, with hair-like setae; posterior apophysis 3 × as long as anterior apophysis; antrum present, sclerotized, 0.25 × as long as ductus bursae; ductus bursae 1.5 × as long as posterior apophysis, membranous, with postbasal and dorsal, small diverticulum; corpus bursae 1.5 × as long as posterior apophysis, signum absent, apex globose; appendix bursae as long as corpus bursae, strongly widened before half, then narrowed, apex rounded; ductus seminalis originating on appendix bursae apex. Distribution. This species is widely distributed in South America: Ecuador, Peru, Argentina, and Chile. In Argentina, from the northern province of Salta to the southern province of Chubut, and in Chile from Arica y Parinacota to Rios regions, including Juan Fernandez islands (Figs 12–13). Biology. Angulo & Weigert (1975) described the egg, last instar larva, and pupa, giving also identification keys of those stages. Ripa (1979a, b) provided flight curve and oviposition preferences. Artigas (1972) and Parra et al. (2014) provided flight curve for South Chile and Carrillo et al. (1988) for Central Chile. Baudino (2004) presented a temporal distribution for Central Argentina. Artigas (1994) and Molinari (1942) described some general aspects of its biology in Chile and Argentina, respectively. Parasitoidism. Glyptapanteles bourqini (Blanchard) (Whitfield et al. 2002) and Meteorus sp. (Valencia & Valdivia 1973) (Hymenoptera. Braconidae); Punaclista fidelis Reinhard, Linnaemya comta (Fallen), and “ Gonia pallens (Wiedemann) ” (Diptera. Tachinidae) (Valencia & Valdivia 1973). These authors cited “ Gonia pallens (Wiedemann) ” as belonging to the Tachinidae family, yet this species seems an incorrect identification, as it actually belongs to the genus Copestylum Macquart within the family Syrphidae (Diptera). Hosts. Molinari (1942), Artigas (1972, 1994), Koch & Waterhouse (2000), Pastrana (2004), León (2005), and Baudino & Villarreal (2007) cited numerous hosts for this species. We present below a summary list of hosts cited on those works: apple (Malus pumila Miller), artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.), asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.), beet (Beta vulgaris L.), beetroot (Beta vulgaris subsp. v ulgaris L.), cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.), canola (Brassica napus L.), carrot (Daucus carota L.), cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.), clover (Trifolium spp.), common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), corn (Zea mays L.), cotton (Gossypium herbaceum L.), field marigold (Calendula arvensis (Vaill.) L.), flax (Linum usitatissimum L.), insigne pine (Pinus radiata D. Don), lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), Lucerne (Medicago sativa L.), melon (Cucumis melo L.), onion (Allium cepa L.), pepper (Capsicum annum L.), potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) either on tubercle or leafs, silverbeet (Beta vulgaris var. cicla L.), spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.), strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duchesne), "sweet cucumber" (Solanum muricatum Ait.), tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.), watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Th.)), wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca L.), fruit plants in nurseries and numerous forage and weeds. Note: (*) indicates that the work states working with P. bilitura and do not present photos or drawings, yet, either the diagnosis or information provided indicate that they were working with F. deprivata, or these works deals with pests in Southern South America, thus it is very likely that they were working with F. deprivata, not with P. bilitura. Citation Remark Angulo 1978: 14, 16 (*) Some characters of larva and pupa. Angulo 1994: 56, 60–61, figs 1, 2 Female genitalia. Angulo & Olivares 2001: 58 (*) Key for pupae. Angulo & Olivares 2002: 57 (*) Noctuids at the Museum of the Universidad de Concepción, Chile. Angulo & Olivares 2005: 131, 135 (*) Redescription Angulo & Weigert 1975: 65–67, 98, 103–104, 133, 135, figs Description of egg, last instar larva, and pupa. 10, 29–30, 44, 55, 64, 83, 90, 108, 117, 132–133, 157, 188 Artigas 1972: 7, 34–36, figs 14–15, 50, 55 Redescription of larva and adult, biology, and flight curve. Artigas 1994: 560–562, plate 27, fig. 4 Adult and larva diagnosis, life cycle, hosts, and parasitoids. Baudino 2004: 35, table 1 (*) Presence and importance in La Pampa, Argentina. Baudino & Villarreal 2007: 13, 15, 33–37 (*) Hosts Butler 1889: 378 (*) Diagnosis Carrera-Suárez et al. 2011: 88–89 (*) Diagnosis and hosts Carrillo et al. 1988: 37–38 (*) Flight curve in Valdivia, Chile Carrillo et al. 2001: 27–31 (*) Presence in winter in Valdivia, Chile Forbes 1933: 18, 21, figs 14, 19 Male genitalia, fig. 14 is cited as male genitalia of Agrotis annexa Treitschke but it corresponds to F. deprivata. Hampson 1903: 290, plate 66, fig. 4 Diagnosis. Jana-Sáenz 1989: 65, 68, figs 3, 19–20, 24–25 Redescription and key for Chilean Agrotis and Feltia pests. Koch & Waterhouse 2000: 45, 52, 56, 59, 60, 63, 65, 67, 74, Economic importance in Chile 77, 88, 99, 101, 122, 127, 129, 131, 133, 135, 137, 144, 147, 161, 173, 175, 219, 224–226 (*) Köhler 1945: 70, 71, 86–87, figs 2, 6d–d’ Redescription. León 2005: 20–23, 63, 67–69, 71, figs 9–11, 49–52, 87–91 Redescription with hosts, keys, and cladistic analyses for Chilean Agrotis. Molinari 1942: 329–330, fig. 276 Adult diagnosis, life cycle, and control. Olivares & Angulo 1989: 24–25, figs 7–8 (*) Some larval characters Parra et al. 1986: 88, 96, 100, figs 19, 72–73 Redescription and key for economic important Lepidoptera of Chile. Pastrana 2004: 159–160 (*) Hosts Ripa 1979a: 139–144 (*) Flight curve and oviposition preferences Ripa 1979b: 38–41 (*) Biology and oviposition. Solving a persisting problem. To our knowledge the first citation of F. deprivata as a junior synonymy of A. bilitura corresponds to Butler (1882: 128). From his work onwards, F. deprivata has been in general confused with A. bilitura in several works. In table 1, we list those works dealing with F. deprivata, yet treating it as Agrotis, Pseudoleucania, or Euxoa bilitura. We have corrected the identification using photos or drawings published on each work. In addition to the references listed in table 1, the following works cite A. bilitura as a different species from F. deprivata, including A. bilitura (Walker 1856: 337), Paranicla bilitura (Köhler (1961) 1963: 60), and Pseudoleucania bilitura (Köhler 1967: 297, fig. 157; Poole 1989: 850). The revision of photographs of the holotype (Fig. 3) and genitalia clearly indicates that the correct identification for this species is Pseudoleucania bilitura (Guenée) stat. rev. Finally, it is worth to point out that Seitz (1924: 48, fig. 8c) gives a diagnosis for Euxoa bilitura, but both diagnosis and the figures corresponds to Feltia hispidula (Guenée). Material examined. (230 ♂, 255 ♀). ARGENTINA. Chubut. Epuyen (106), 680m, 1♀ 11-III-1986 (M. Gentili) (IPCN); Ecuela La Hoya (132), 900m, 1♂ 19-III-1991 (M. Gentili) (IPCN); Gualjaina (30), 550m, 3♂ 1♀ 19-XII-1981 (M. y P. Gentili) (IPCN); Sierra Cuadrada, 1♀ III-1959 (M. Gentili) (IPCN). La Pampa. Santa Rosa. Univ. Nac. De La Pampa, Campus Universitario, Trampa Luz, 36°33’08.20’’S, 64°18’8.24’’O, 215m, 3♂ 13-X- 2016 (GSB) (UNLPam), 2♂ 4♀ 18-X-2016 (GSB) (UNLPam), 1♂ 1♀ 29-X-2016 (GSB) (UNLPam), 1♂ 31-X- 2016 (GSB) (UNLPam), 11♂ 6♀ 23-X-2016 (GSB) (UNLPam), 1♂ 13-X-2016 (GSB) (UNLPam), 8♂ 5♀ 21-X- 2016 (GSB) (UNLPam), 1♀ 10-X-2016 (GSB) (UNLPam), 2♂ 23-III-2016 (GSB) (UNLPam), 1♂ 1♀ 24-III-2016 (GSB) (UNLPam). Mendoza. Cátedra de Zoología Agrícola, UNC, 1♀ 1968 (IFML); Malargüe, 1♀ 18-XI-1961 (IFML); Pismata, 5♀ 19-X-1966 (IFML); San Rafael, 5♂ 5♀ I-1963 (IFML), 2♂ 2♀ III-1963 (IFML); General Alvear, 2♀ 20-III-1961 (IFML), Soitue, 3♂ 16-XI-1961 (IFML); Tambillos, 2000m, 5♂ I-1966 (IFML), 4♂ II- 1964 (IFML), 8♂ 16♀ (IFML), 1♂ 23-V (IFML); Tunuyán, 1500m, 2♀ I-1963 (IFML); Uspallata, 6♂ (IFML). Neuquen. 1♂ (IFML); San Martín de Los Andes, 640m, 1♂ 7-III-1983 (M. Gentili) (IPCN), 1♂ 10-III-1 982 (M. Gentili) (IPCN); Chapelco, Techos, 1400m, 1♀ 25-XI-1981 (M. y P. Gentili) (IPCN); Aeropuerto Chapelco (22), 780m, 2♂ 6-XII-1981 (M. y P. Gentili) (IPCN), 2♂ 12-XII-1981 (M. y P. Gentili) (IPCN), 1♀ 9-XII-1981 (M. y P. Gentili) (IPCN), 1♀ 11-IV-1982 (M. y P. Gentili) (IPCN), 1♂ 7-IV-1982 (M. y P. Gentili) (IPCN), 1♀ 2-XII-1981 (M. y P. Gentili) (IPCN), 1♀ 8-XII-1981 (M. y P. Gentili) (IPCN), 1♀ 1-XII-1981 (M. y P. Gentili) (IPCN), 1♀ 30- XI-1981 (M. y P. Gentili) (IPCN); Aguada Florencio (59), 870m, 3♂ 17-XII-1982 (M. y P. Gentili) (IPCN); Bajada Los Molles, 5♀ 26-XI-1961 (M. Gentili) (IPCN); Bajada Marucho, 1♂ 21-XI-1965 (M. Gentili) (IPCN), (25), 870m, 5♂ 7♀ 27-X-1981 (M. Gentili) (IPCN), 1♂ 24-III-1981 (M. Gentili) (IPCN); Collón Curá, Carro Quebrado, (198), 780m, 6♂ 3♀ 19-III-1996 (M. Gentili) (IPCN), 1♂ 27-XII-1995 (M. Gentili) (IPCN), 3♂ 8♀ 6-IV-1995 (M. Gentili) (IPCN), 1♂ 6-II-1995 (M. Gentili) (IPCN), 2♂ 3♀ 27-XI-1995 (M. Gentili) (IPCN); Collón Curá, Rincón León (48), 650m, 1♀ 15-III-1997 (M. Gentili) (IPCN); Loncopué, Catán Lil, Estancia Santa Isabel, 900m, 1♀ 24- III-1973 (M. Gentili) (IPCN); Collón Curá, 1♂ 18-XII-1959 (M. Gentili) (IPCN); Confluencia Traful, 1♂ 18-XI- 1966 (M. Gentili) (IPCN), (21), 700m, 1♂ 17-X-1981 (M. Gentili) (IPCN); Copahue, 9♀ II-1964 (IFML); Cordón Chapelco (16), 1750m, 1♀ 22-I-1985 (M. y P. Gentili) (IPCN); Covunco (usina), 1♀ 29-X-1962 (M. Gentili) (IPCN), 1♀ 24-XI-1964 (M. Gentili) (IPCN); Cuchillo Curá (109), 900m, 1♂ 7-I-1987 (M. y P. Gentili) (IPCN); Estancia Alicura, 650m, 1♂ 2♀ 20-III-1972 (M. Gentili) (IPCN); Laguna Blanca (26), 1270m, 2♂ 3- III-1 984 (M. y P. Gentili) (IPCN), 2♀ 15-II-1 993 (M. Gentili) (IPCN), 2♀ 3-III-1984 (M. y P. Gentili) (IPCN); 1♂ 11-XI-1973 (M. Gentili) (IPCN); Loncopué, 4♂ 1♀ 14-XI-1959 (M. Gentili) (IPCN); Marucho, Colorada (124), 900m, 2♂ 1♀ 11-III-1989 (M. y P. Gentili) (IPCN); Neuquén (Capital), 2♀ 29-IX-1 962 (M. Gentili) (IPCN); Pampa Puttkamer (125), 975m, 2♂ 4♀ 5-XII-1, Published as part of Agraín, Federico, 2017, Revalidation and redescription of Feltia deprivata (Walker) (= bilitura of authors) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), a pest species on South America, pp. 250-260 in Zootaxa 4323 (2) on pages 251-258, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/898981, {"references":["Walker, F. (1857) List of the specimens of the Lepidopterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. XI. Noctuidae. Edward Newman, London, 272 pp. [pp. 493 - 764]","Berg, C. (1882) Analecta lepidopterologica. Contribuciones al estudio de la fauna de la republica Argentina y otros paises americanos. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 14, 275 - 288.","Kohler, P. E. (( 1961) 1963) Noctuidarum corrigenda et addenda. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 24, 59 - 61.","Hayward, K. J. (1969) Datos para el estudio de la Ontogenia de Lepidopteros Argentinos. Vol. 31. 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(2014) Especies y abundancia estacional de noctuidos con especial referencia a las especies de importancia agricola en la Region de La Araucania, Chile (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). SHILAP Revista lepidopterologica, 42, 97 - 109.","Hampson, G. F. (1907) Descriptions of new genera and species of Syntomidae, Arctiadae, Agaristidae and Noctuidae. Annals ♂ and Magazine of Natural History, 7, 221 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487261","Seitz, A. (1919 - 1944 (1924 )) Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Abteilung II. Amerikanischen Faunengebietes. Band 7. Eulenartige Nachtfalter. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, 508 pp.","Kohler, P. E. (1945) Los Noctuidae argentinos. Subfamilia Agrotinae. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 3, 59 - 134.","Kohler, P. E. (1967) Index de los generos de las Noctuinae argentinas (Agrotinae sensu Hampson), Lep. Het. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 21, 253 - 342.","Aurivillius, C., Prout, L. B. & Meyrick, E. (1922) Lepidopteren von Juan Fernandez und der Oster Insel. In: Skottsberg, C. (Ed.), The Natural History of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island. Almqvist & Wiksells Boktryckeri AB, Uppsala, pp. 255 - 269.","Carrera-Suarez, L. E., Olivares, T. S. & Angulo, A. O. (2011) Catalogo de los Noctuidae de la Isla Robinson Crusoe (Chile), con nuevos registros y datos taxonomicos (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). SHILAP Revista lepidopterologica, 39 (153), 87 - 98.","San Blas, G. (2014) Agrotis Ochsenheimer (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae): a systematic analysis of South American species. Zootaxa, 3771 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3771.1.1","Kohler, P. E. (1979) Noctuidarum miscellanea VI. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 33, 15 - 36.","Lafontaine, J. D. (2004) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae (part), Agrotinae. In: Hodges, R. W. (Ed), The Moths of North America. The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, pp. 1 - 394.","San Blas, G. (2015) A morphological phylogeny of Agrotis Ochsenheimer (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), with emphasis on the South American species. Zoologica Scripta, 44 (2), 153 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12091","Angulo, A. O. & Weigert, G. T. (1975) Estados inmaduros de Lepidopteros Noctuidos de importancia economica en Chile y claves para su determinacion (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (Vol. 2). Sociedad de biologia de Concepcion, Concepcion, 153 pp.","Ripa, R. (1979 a) Los gusanos cortadores Euxoa bilitura Guenee y Euxoa lutescens Blanchard (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). I. Estudios de poblaciones y oviposicion en el campo. Agricultura Tecnica (Chile), 39 (4), 139 - 144.","Ripa, R. (1979 b) Los gusanos cortadores Euxoa bilitura Guenee y Euxoa lutescens Blanchard (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). II. Estudios de oviposicion y desarrollo en condiciones de laboratorio. Agricultura Tecnica (Chile), 40 (1), 38 - 41.","Artigas, J. N. (1972) Ritmos poblacionales en lepidopteros de interes agricola para Chile. Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 45, 5 - 94.","Carrillo, R., Norambuena, H., Rebolledo, R. & Mundaca, N. (1988) Vuelo y abundancia estacional de cuatro especies de Noctuinae en la IX y X regiones, Chile: primeros dos anos de observaciones. Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 16, 33 - 39.","Baudino, E. (2004) Presencia y distribucion temporal del complejo de orugas cortadoras (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) en pasturas de alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) del area fisiografica Oriental de la provincia de La Pampa, Argentina. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia - Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, 15, 31 - 42.","Artigas, J. N. (1994) Entomologia Economica. Insectos de interes agricola, forestal, medico y veterinario (nativos, introducidos o susceptibles de ser introducidos). Vol. 2. Ediciones Universidad de Concepcion, Concepcion, 943 pp.","Molinari, C. O. (1942). Entomologia agricola: identificacion y control de insectos y otros animales daninos o utiles a las plantas. Talleres Graficos d'Accurzio, San Juan, 571 pp.","Valencia, V. L. & Valdivia, M. R. (1973) Noctuideos del valle de Ica, sus plantas hospederas y enemigos naturales. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 16 (1), 94 - 101.","Koch, C. K. & Waterhouse, D. F. (2000) The Distribution and Importance of Arthropods Associated with Agriculture and Forestry in Chile. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, Australia, ACIAR Monograph, 68, 231 pp.","Baudino, E. & Villarreal, D. (2007) Orugas cortadoras que danan cultivos de cosecha gruesa y pasturas de alfalfa en la region oriental de la provincia de La Pampa. revision bibliografica. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia - Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, 18, 11 - 57.","Angulo, A. O. (1978) Las fases geobionticas en los lepidopteros noctuidos (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Medio Ambiente, 3, 14 - 19.","Angulo, A. O. (1994) La genitalia femenina como caracter diagnostico de grupos de especies de noctuidos. (Lepidoptera: Glossata: Noctuidae): clave practica. Comunicaciones del Museo de Historia Natural de Concepcion, 8, 55 - 65.","Angulo, A. O. & Olivares, T. S. (2001) Clave para identificar pupas de especies de noctuidos chilenos (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 28, 55 - 58.","Angulo, A. O. & Olivares, T. S. (2002) Catalogo de los lepidopteros noctuidos de las colecciones cientificas de la universidad de concepcion y de sus tipos ingresados despues de 1981 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 73, 47 - 60.","Angulo, A. O. & Olivares, T. S. (2005) Un inventario global de la subfamilia Noctuinae de Chile (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). SHILAP Revista lepidopterologica, 33, 131 - 166.","Butler, A. G. (1889) Synonymic notes on the moths of the earlier genera of Noctuites. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 37, 375 - 387. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1889. tb 02331. x","Carrillo, R., Cornejo, C., Neira, M., Balocchi, O., Mundaca, N. & Cisternas, E. (2001) Larvas de noctuidos en praderas permanentes en Valdivia, Chile, durante el periodo invernal. Agro Sur, 29, 27 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.4206 / agrosur. 2001. v 29 n 1 - 04","Forbes, W. T. M. (1933) A grouping of the Agrotinae genera. Entomologica americana, 14, 1 - 38.","Hampson, G. F. (1903) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the Collection of the British Museum. Vol. 4. British Museum, London, 689 pp.","Jana-Saenz, C. (1989) Las especies del genero Agrotis Ochsenheimer (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) de importancia agricola en Chile. Gayana Zoologica, 53, 63 - 71.","Olivares, T. S. & Angulo, A. O. (1989) Adaptaciones cefalicas y corporales en gusanos cortadores (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). 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- 2017
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5. Revalidation and redescription of Feltia deprivata (Walker) (= bilitura of authors) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), a pest species on South America
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BLAS, GERMÁN SAN, primary and AGRAÍN, FEDERICO, additional
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- 2017
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6. Phylogenetic relationships and time-calibration of the South American fossil and extant species of southern beeches (Nothofagus).
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VENTO, BÁRBARA and AGRAÍN, FEDERICO A.
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NOTHOFAGUS , *PLANT phylogeny , *FAGALES , *CENOZOIC paleontology , *TAXONOMY - Abstract
The genus Nothofagus is considered as one of the most interesting plant genera, not only for the living species but also due to the fossil evidence distributed throughout the Southern Hemisphere. Early publications postulated a close relationship between fossil and living species of Nothofagus. However, the intrageneric phylogenetic relationships are not yet fully explored. This work assesses the placement of fossil representatives of genus Nothofagus, using different search strategies (Equal Weight and Implied Weight), and it analyses relationships with the extant species from South America (Argentina and Chile). The relationships of fossil taxa with the monophyletic subgenera Brassospora, Fuscospora, Lophozonia, and Nothofagus and the monophyly of the clades corresponding to the four subgenera are tested. A timecalibrated tree is generated in an approach aiming at estimating the divergence times of all the major lineages. The results support the inclusion of most fossil taxa from South America into the subgenera of Nothofagus. The strict consensus tree shows the following species as closely related: Nothofagus elongata + N. alpina; N. variabilis + N. pumilio; N. suberruginea + N. alessandri; N. serrulata + N. dombeyi, and N. crenulata + N. betuloides. The species N. simplicidens shares a common ancestor with N. pumilio, N. crenulata, and N. betuloides. This contribution is one of the first attempts to integrate fossil and extant Nothofagus species from South America into a phylogenetic analysis and an approach for a time-calibrated tree. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
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7. Diversidad, filogenia y modelado de nicho ecológico de los géneros Neella Reuter 1908 y Neoneella Costa Lima 1942 (Heteroptera: Miridae)
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Minghetti, Eugenia, Dellapé, Pablo Matías, Montemayor Borsinger, Sara Itzel, Catalano, Santiago Andrés, Lira Noriega, Andrés, and Agraín, Federico Alejandro
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Eccritotarsini ,Modelos de Distribución Potencial ,Bryocorinae ,Ciencias Naturales ,Biogeografía - Abstract
La familia Miridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) es una de las 20 familias más diversas de insectos y la más diversa de Heteroptera, con más de 11300 especies, representada en la Región Neotropical por 3400 especies. La subfamilia Bryocorinae es la cuarta en número de especies de Miridae con una gran diversidad desde el punto de vista morfológico, evolutivo y ecológico, y se encuentra representada en el neotrópico por aproximadamente 311 especies. Los análisis filogenéticos recientes reconocen a Bryocorinae como un grupo monofilético, conformado por cinco tribus, entre las cuales Eccritotarsini es la más numerosa, con su mayor diversidad genérica en el Nuevo Mundo, principalmente en la Región Neotropical. Los eccritotarsinos se reconocen por el área evaporatoria de la glándula repugnatoria reducida, el gran pulvillo semicircular que cubre casi completamente la superficie interna de la uña, la hilera de setas largas que rodean la superficie externa de la uña, los botrios de las tricobotrias femorales tuberculados y profundamente retraídos, el parempodio setiforme asimétrico, y el vestíbulo de la genitalia femenina asimétrico y con una esclerotización compleja. Los objetivos del presente trabajo son: relevar la diversidad del complejo de géneros Neella Neoneella, delimitar sus especies, ampliar sus descripciones, describir las especies nuevas, realizar un análisis filogenético basado en caracteres morfológicos para testear la monofilia de los géneros y del complejo de géneros, y las relaciones entre ellos, inferir áreas de endemismo para reconstruir la historia biogeográfica de los taxones, y reconocer áreas climáticamente estables en el tiempo para las especies a partir de las distribuciones potenciales e identificar refugios. El complejo de géneros Neella-Neoneella han sido poco estudiados y sus especies solo se conocen a partir de sus descripciones originales. Su afinidad ha sido notada por Carvalho, quien reconoció como integrantes del complejo a: Neella Reuter con 26 especies, Neeoneella Costa Lima que presenta siete especies, Adneella Carvalho con ocho especies, Paraneella Carvalho con una y Proneella Carvalho con dos especies. Para la realización de esta tesis doctoral, se estudió material de los géneros Adneella, Neella, Neoneella, Paraneella y Proneella y de otros integrantes de la subfamilia Bryocorinae, depositados en colecciones de museos de Argentina y de instituciones extranjeras. Asimismo, se solicitó y se estudió material fotográfico de los ejemplares tipo disponibles. Como resultado de este estudio se establecieron dos sinonimias, se transfirieron 13 especies de género, se redescribieron los géneros Adneella, Neella, Neoneella, Paraneella y Proneella, se redescribieron y/o diagnosticaron 43 especies, y se describieron seis géneros nuevos y 12 especies nuevas. Se realizó un análisis filogenético combinando caracteres continuos y discretos, donde se utilizaron 57 taxones terminales (50 como grupo interno y siete como grupo externo). Este es el primer estudio filogenético de la tribu Eccritotarsini, en el que se emplean en conjunto ambos tipos de caracteres. Asimismo, se aportan caracteres novedosos asociados a la cabeza, los hemiélitros y la cápsula genital de los machos. Como resultado de este análisis: se rechaza que los géneros afines Neella-Neoneella conformen un grupo monofilético, se corrobora la monofilia de Neoneella, Paraneella y Proneella, se recupera a Adneella como monofilético con cinco especies transferidas desde Neella, y se recupera a Neella como monofilético con 13 especies transferidas a otros géneros y con cuatro especies nuevas descriptas, de modo que queda compuesto por 17 especies. La hipótesis filogenética propuesta recupera a cinco de las 13 especies transferidas desde Neella dentro de Adneella, y a las ocho restantes integrando cuatro grupos monofiléticos independientes, los cuales fueron descriptos como géneros nuevos (Gen. nov. 2 con cuatro especies transferidas de Neella, Gen. nov. 4 y Gen. nov. 5 con una especie transferida de Neella y una especie nueva cada uno, y Gen. nov. 6 con dos especies transferidas de Neella y una especie nueva). Además, a fin de conocer la historia filogenética y biogeográfica de los géneros estudiados se identificaron especies endémicas y áreas de endemismo, y se buscaron áreas climáticamente estables y con condiciones favorables para la supervivencia de las especies estudiadas por largos períodos de tiempo, que podrían haber actuado como refugios. Para estos análisis se recopiló toda la información distribucional de las especies, disponible de los ejemplares estudiados, de la bibliografía y de GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility). A partir de estos datos se extendieron las distribuciones de 16 especies conocidas, se proporcionó información distribucional de las especies nuevas, con primeros registros de 11 países. Se hallaron 10 celdas de máxima riqueza de especies distribuidas en México, Costa Rica, Panamá, Ecuador, Brasil y Argentina. El análisis de endemicidad permitió recuperar áreas de endemismo en Ecuador y Brasil, coincidentes con áreas de endemismo identificadas para otros grupos de organismos. Estos resultados permitieron reconocer tres áreas prioritarias para su conservación, dos en Ecuador y una en Brasil que coinciden con los hotspots Andes Tropicales y Bosque Atlántico respectivamente. Por último, se validaron modelos de distribución potencial para 12 de las especies. Dichos modelos se proyectaron a dos períodos de tiempo pasado (Último Máximo Glaciar hace 22000 años, y Holocenos Medio hace 6000 años), y dos períodos de tiempo futuros (período 2021-2040 y período 2061-2080. Las áreas recuperadas en los modelos de distribución potencial se compararon de forma progresiva siguiendo la línea temporal. Como resultado de este procedimiento se recuperaron áreas climatológicamente estables a pasado y futuro, y se identificaron cinco especies en riesgo de extinción en los próximos 20 años, cuatro especies que sufrirán una retracción en sus distribuciones y tres que no se verán afectadas negativamente por el cambio climático., Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo
- Published
- 2022
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