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This study aimed to analyze the reality of tax policy on the rate of economic growth, and it is relied on advanced econometrics techniques, during 1970 - 2022. Thus, the study found out that, there are equilibrium relationship in the long and short term between GDP, and the independent variables, which represented in the revenues of the oil sector (PPT) and the size of the domestic debt (GDD), however, the impact of the variable customs duties and taxes (CED) were limited to the long term only. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to shed light on the effective contribution that electronic payment methods can make in response to achieving financial stability and reducing liquidity crises that the Algerian economy suffers from, through positive effects and various contributions to achieving development goals, as the presence of electronic payment methods has become a necessity. Especially in light of the shift towards the digital economy. This study concluded that electronic payment methods have an effective contribution to facing many economic challenges, foremost of which are liquidity crises. However, with regard to Algeria, the efforts exerted are still few and not encouraging to truly benefit from this positive contribution. As a result of the lack of confidence and culture among most segments of society and the lack of promotion of such services, which means that more efforts must be made to meet these challenges faced by the banking sector and to spread more awareness among members of society and its institutions of the importance of this type of electronic payment means in meeting their needs. The easiest way and provide more options. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study aimed to find out the response of fiscal and monetary policy to oil shocks in the short and long term in Algeria, through studying the impact of oil prices fluctuations on the government expenditure as a tool of fiscal policy, and reserve requirement as a tool of monetary policy. The present study relies on the Vector Autoregressive approach (VAR), where it was analyzed the Variance Decomposition and Impulse Response Function during the period 2001-2021. The study results showed that there is an indirect positive impact of oil price fluctuations on the requirement reserve rate. And the increase in oil prices leads to an increase in government expenditure as a result of an increase in public revenues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study examines the validity of the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis (EKC) in Algeria using two measures: carbon dioxide emissions and the ecological footprint during the period 1965-2017. The autoregressive distributed lags approach (ARDL) is used to estimate the short and long run parameters. Unlike many previous studies, the validity of EKC is confirmed by using both measures. Furthermore, the results reveal that exports have positive and significant effect on the environmental quality in the long and short run contrary to imports, and that urbanization contributes to environmental degradation. Based on the findings, this study makes several recommendations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The foreign trade sector is strongly linked to the global economy, as imports allow countries to cover the consumer and production demand. The proportion and structure of imports have distinct effects on economic growth in countries, whether in the short or long term. This paper tests the following economic hypothesis: do imports lead to growth in Algeria and China during the period 1987-2021? The study aims to shed light on the impact of imports on economic growth accompanied by other explanatory variables such as inflation rate, foreign direct investment inflow...etc. This is based on the quantitative approach and the use of the ARDL model in the case of Algeria and China. The study concluded that there are long and short-term relationships in China and a short-term relationship in Algeria; this can be due to the fact that the structure of imports is dominated by consumer goods, which discourages the contribution of imports to economic growth in Algeria. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to highlight the impact of the food manufacturing industry on economic growth during the extended period (2005-2020) in Algeria. This type of manufacturing industry was chosen for its importance, as it constitutes one of the important pillars on which the industrial sector is built, which is mainly related to achieving food security for people. Autoregressive in an equation that highlights the relationship between economic growth represented by the per capita GDP index and the variables of the food manufacturing industry, depending on the 12EVIEWS program, which aims to study the stability of the time series of the model and conduct various standard and statistical tests. The results of the study summarized that the food manufacturing industries hardly affect economic growth due to their weak impact ratio, which was explained by the impulse response functions of the food manufacturing industries' contribution to the interpretation of economic growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to highlight the role of Algerian economic diplomacy through the agreements concluded by Algeria in this field and its contribution to diversifying the partners with which it deals. The performance of the foreign trade sector during the period from 2012 to 2018 in terms of exports, imports, and the geographical distribution of these exchanges, based on the statistics of the National office of Statistics. The study showed a number of results, the most important of which was that the role of Algerian economic diplomacy in diversifying the partners it deals with in the field of commercial exchanges is very weak, as the European Union countries control the total commercial transactions of Algeria by rates of more than 50%, whether in terms of exports or imports. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research paper aims to show the reality of the health system in Algeria by studying the impact of spending (on health) on health service during the period from 1962 to 2020. To this end, this study relied on the analytical descriptive approach. Among the results reached in this study is the confirmation of the imbalance between expenditures on health and its services, resulting from imbalances related to management through arbitration of quantity at the expense of quality, and those related to each of the organization, information and training of employees, and others related to financing, in addition to the related obstacles. Law and legislation, and among. One of the most important recommendations and suggestions that have been developed is the file of reforming the national health system should be studied rigorously by providing coherent and reliable answers to the current problems in several ways that must be developed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We are trying, through this research paper, to clarify the need to move towards the implementation of digital transformation strategies, which is considered one of the effective solutions in addressing the effects of shocks that strike national economies, and the Corona pandemic is the best evidence for that, despite its dire effects on the global economy, it has proven the necessity Relying on digital transformation strategies in the various sectors that form the national economy. The study reached a number of results related to the need to develop the infrastructure of the media and communication sector, which plays a leading role in digitizing all sectors that form the national economy, and that would mitigate the shocks that may afflict the national economies, and this can only be done through Relying on the human resource, which is the effective link in developing digital transformation strategies through research and innovation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study tries to show that one of the main problems that many economies throughout the world are now facing is unemployment. An economic issue that has been studied and researched for its relationship to other economic factors, as well as methods to minimize or lessen them, by many theories over time. These connections are perhaps most evident between Okun's law and the Phillips curve. Therefore, in our research paper, we attempted to shed light on this issue in Algeria by conducting an econometric analysis of the relationship between unemployment and both inflation and GDP during the period between 1989 and 2020 and by applying the ARDL model to Algerian data during the study period in order to verify the validity of both the Phillips curve and the Okun law. The findings showed that unemployment and GDP have an inverse relationship over the long term, that unemployment and inflation have no link over the short term, and that there is no association over the long term between unemployment and inflation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to shed light on the diversity of the economy through its different colors, as the brown economy is no longer dominant over the countries' economies, but rather several other colors of the economy have emerged, each with its own characteristics and advantages. The study concluded that Algeria is striving to advance a number of types of economy, on which it relies to serve its sustainable development goals, at the top of which is the green and white economy, but the brown economy remains the dominant type of economy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to highlight the importance of the green economy to promote tourism investment as a mechanism for achieving sustainable tourism development. Tourism, from an economic perspective, is a productive sector that plays an important role in increasing national income and improving the balance of payments. development; So the need to go to this sector and support and develop it, especially in Algeria, has become necessary because of its returns on the national economy on the one hand, and on the other hand, a desire to achieve protection for the environment and natural resources to achieve actual sustainable development that is embodied in the economic, social, environmental and marketing dimension. One of the most important conclusions is that tourism in Algeria in general and the state of Mostaganem in particular is still not optimally exploited, so it strives through its policies and programs to promote the eco-tourism industry and the transition to a green economy. Among its priorities is attracting foreign investment, providing a security environment for tourists and spreading cultural tourism awareness for tourist attractions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aimed to highlight the role of non-tariff measures in achieving the trade protection policy by studying the extent to which Algerian exports destined for international markets are affected by the amount of those measures imposed on them, by analysing the number of non-tariff measures they are exposed to and the most important commodities affected by them by the most dealing trading partners. With Algeria by adopting both the descriptive approach and the analytical approach to address our problem, this study concluded that the European Union is the largest trading partner that acquires the highest percentage of Algerian exports. The agents under study are technical and sanitary and phytosanitary measures in addition to quantitative restrictions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main objective of this paper is to test the ability of the new Phillips-Keynesian curve in interpreting the inflation dynamics in Algeria during the period (1990 - 2021), and to achieve the objective of the study, we relied on the descriptive and quantitative approach using the generalized moments model (GMM). The study results concluded that the effect of the expected future inflation rate, delayed inflation and the output gap is positive and significant. The impact of the change in the real effective exchange rate and the M2 monetary mass is not significant, and that past expectations of inflation and future expectations of inflation contribute in a balanced way to determining the inflation rate in Algeria. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study is intended to demonstrate the contribution of energy resources to the achievement of economic restructuring in Algeria during the period 2000-2022. To this end, the VECM error correction model was applied, integrating four variables: oil prices, renewable energy consumption variable, sustainability, and oil revenues. The core findings of this research indicated a one-way causal link between oil prices and its revenues, renewable energy consumption towards sustainable development, and also demonstrated that the variable oil prices and its revenues, renewable energy consumption, were among the most important determinants responsible for interpreting Algeria's sustainable economic development and its economy restructuring, and after testing the stability of the model concluded that there is structural stability of the study results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Through this article, we have studied the current agricultural reforms and their impact on agricultural production in Algeria. We supported our study with an econometric part through which we studied the effect of the two policies on cereal production because it is the most demanded on the Algerian market as an agricultural product, using the model of distributed time gaps autoregressives of the ARDL. The study concluded that there is an insignificant long-term effect between policies and production volume, which necessitates the need to change policies from time to time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aimed to examine the relationship between variables: exports outside of burns and Algeria's economic growth rates from 2000 to 2020 methodology ", statistical methods were used in the time series of the Angel-Granger methodology, This study concluded that there was a long-term balance between the two variables The results of the error correction model estimate confirm that there is no short-term relationship between the two variables. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present study aims to shed light on the effect of monetary policy and fiscal policy on the purchasing power of salaried workers in Algeria through the level of real wages during the period 1990 to 2021. To this aim, the study followed the autoregressive model of lagging distributed time gaps (ARDL). The findings of the study indicate that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between real wages (the dependent variable) and the independent variables (rediscount rate; exchange rate; public spending; oil revenues), in addition to that, the study's results demonstrate that fiscal policy in Algeria has a more significant impact on real wages during the timeframe than monetary policy. As a result, this study urges Algeria to coordinate its monetary and fiscal policies because doing so helped the country experience strong economic growth that increased employees' purchasing power. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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The Global Economic Crisis and 2008 financial crisis, is considered by many economists the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s , The financial crisis, brewing for a while, really started to show its effects in the middle of 2007 and into 2008. It is a situation where macro indicator like economic growth rate fall in most countries across the world. "Although economists largely failed to predict this global economic seismic shock, they have since made up for their oversight by generating a large and growing literature explaining the crisis." In this discussion paper explores what happened and what issues arise from the Global Financial Crisis on the global economy and the Algerian economic in particular. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As Algeria is an oil-rich country having its revenues entirely linked to hydrocarbon exports, tensions in the oil market might engender risks of macroeconomic imbalances. Bearing in mind the importance of oil for the world economy and its fallout during a prolonged surge of its prices, it would be interesting to investigate the relationship inflation-oil prices, which is a point of contrast among economists. At first, we will display theoretical background of inflation and the inflation patterns in Algeria, before putting evidence of strategic issues of the oil revenues in Algeria. We will finish by an econometric analysis via a VAR model of the eventual relationship between oil prices and inflation in Algeria. This article aims to answer the question: "What's the impact of oil price fluctuations on inflation in Algeria? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]