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Through 'Aneuploidy' I poeticise bioethicist Chris Kaposy's lived experience of prenatal screening as expressed in a personal essay that recounts how he reacted to the positive result of Down Syndrome testing for his unborn son. The poem aims to capture the shock of the unexpected diagnosis through the morbidities that are evoked and associated with the condition. It also offers a poeticised exposé of 'neoliberal perfectionism' a term Kaposy uses to critique the technologisation of reproduction that can encourage a norm of ableist perfectionism. A prominent motive, he argues, for seeking to terminate foetuses with Down Syndrome is the belief that children born with the condition are limited market actors with diminished economic opportunities. Similarly, the poet asks readers to reconsider the neoliberal, societal dictates that lead to the stigmatisation of people with disabilities and the empathic potential of poetry and its ability to delineate complex, reprogenetic consumption scenarios. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document, titled "A Quick Guide for Becoming a Better Peer Reviewer," provides tips and recommendations for individuals who have been invited to peer review an article. The authors emphasize the importance of checking the legitimacy of the journal, considering potential conflicts of interest, and evaluating the match between one's expertise and the topic of the article. They also discuss the significance, innovation, and relevance of the paper, as well as the importance of research and publication ethics. The authors provide guidance on writing the reviewer's report, including being kind, constructive, and polite, and being clear and specific in providing feedback. They caution against imposing one's own point of view and disclose recommendations to the authors. The authors conclude by highlighting the importance of mentoring and supporting the next generation of peer reviewers to improve the overall quality of peer reviews and the experience of authors and readers in physical activity research. [Extracted from the article]

The editorial in Law & Humanities discusses recent events exploring intersections between law, humanities, and the arts, particularly focusing on Kafka's influence on legal scholarship and practice. The article highlights discussions on Kafka's works, with a focus on "The Trial" and "The Castle," while noting the lack of engagement with "Amerika" among legal scholars. Additionally, the editorial touches on Kafka's shorter fiction and its metaphorical interpretations related to legal subjectivity. The issue also includes reviews of arts productions and books, showcasing diverse perspectives on law and literature. [Extracted from the article]

David Shaddock, a poet and psychotherapist, has written a book exploring the connection between poetry and psychoanalysis. He argues that both disciplines can facilitate personal growth and transformation through emotional expression and interpretation. Shaddock draws on the work of philosophers and psychoanalysts to support his ideas, and examines the role of symbolization and feeling in generating meaning. While the book does not provide a comprehensive theoretical analysis, it aims to inspire readers to consider the potential overlap between poetry and psychoanalysis. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Journal of Chengdu University (Social Science) is the property of Journal of Chengdu University (Social Science Edition) Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Why is Deleuze important to literature? For Deleuze, literature is the capitalised Life, which I argue is essentially an in-betweenness based on the dissolution of transcendental Kantian-Cartesian subjectivity. This perception of literature can lead to a creative functionalistic reading of literature, including the following three functions: (1) the in-betweenness between the transcendental and the empirical, (2) the in-betweenness between the public and the private, and (3) the in-betweenness between the general and the generative. These functions which are focused on the creator perspective can alleviate the anxiety over ‘the simple application of theory in literary textual analysis’ because they encourage authors and readers alike to create concepts. It is not only an active response to the question mentioned in the beginning, but also a practice of Deleuze’s philosophy of creation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Children's literature is currently confronting several formidable challenges. These include issues in communication between authors and young readers, exacerbated by a notable scarcity of available books and magazines tailored for children. This scarcity is not merely a matter of limited quantity; rather, it reflects a restrictive publishing ecosystem where only a handful of writers are catered to by children's magazines, and where both public and private publishers frequently decline new submissions. Moreover, the genre of children's literature has struggled to evolve in ways that adequately reflect the cognitive and developmental shifts occurring in today's children, who are increasingly influenced by daily interactions with digital technologies. Private publishing houses often limit their collaborations to a select group of established, often award-winning authors, prioritizing a perceived assurance of quality. Simultaneously, the rapid advancement of technology and the intuitive ease with which children engage with digital interfaces have significantly diminished familial interest in traditional, physical books. Paper-based children's literature is steadily losing its footing to digital platforms that not only attract young readers but also divert their attention from traditional literary forms. Thus, authors and stakeholders in children's literature must address and adapt to this pivotal transition from print to digital media, recognizing the ongoing metamorphosis within the industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article explores the use of phosphorescent paint in both art and chemistry lessons. It highlights a project where 7th grade students created their own phosphorescent paint using zinc sulfide, which they then used to create artwork and learn about energy conversion and chemical reactions. The article also provides instructions for creating a phosphorescent plate and conducting experiments with the paint in the chemistry classroom. Additionally, the document discusses the use of a pen with a built-in LED ball for drawing with phosphorescent paint, as well as using different light sources to create drawings and shadow shapes. It concludes by emphasizing the educational benefits of incorporating phosphorescent materials in the classroom. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the use of a 3D process model to support blind and visually impaired learners in understanding reaction processes in chemistry. The model provides haptic representations of structural and energetic aspects of the reactions, allowing learners to perceive and interpret the information. A qualitative interview study was conducted with blind and visually impaired students to investigate how they perceive and utilize the haptic information from the model. The study found that the participants were able to use the haptic information to interpret and discuss the reaction process. The article highlights the potential of incorporating haptic information into tangible models for further use in education. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the KOALa student lab program, which aims to raise awareness about ocean acidification and promote responsible resource management. The program uses a mystery-based approach to engage students in scientific inquiry and includes a model experiment to explore the effects of burning fossil fuels on ocean chemistry. The article provides insights into the program's methodology, concept, and implementation, as well as initial findings from accompanying research. The goal is to provide practical suggestions for teachers to incorporate the topic of ocean acidification into their lessons using the mystery method and experiment-based ocean design proposals. The text also describes a model experiment that investigates the direct impact of combustion reactions in the atmosphere on ocean water and the resulting pH change. The experiment involves the use of beakers filled with water and a pH indicator, as well as the combustion of candles and the use of an aquarium pump. The results of the experiment demonstrate the decrease in pH and the color change of the solution, simulating the effects of increased carbon dioxide emissions on ocean acidification. The text also discusses the limitations of the model experiment and the importance of integrating visits to science laboratories into classroom instruction to promote student interest in STEM subjects. [Extracted from the article]

The process of medical scientific journal publishing merits further explanation for authors and readers. Prospective authors need to understand the scope of the journal and the article types that are published. We give an overview of the editorial process, including selection of reviewers, peer review and decisions regarding revision, acceptance and rejection of papers for Australasian Psychiatry. We encourage authors and readers to submit papers, and volunteer as peer reviewers, working together with the journal editorial team. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present study attempts to unveil patterns in interactive information structure of clause enhancement that conventionalize the actual representation of circumstantial elements which add information about time, place, manner, means, and reason/cause through circumstantial augmentation, tactic augmentation, or connectives in method sections of research articles (RAs). The dataset consisted of 120 method sections of randomly selected empirical RAs from ISI-indexed Q1-ranked applied linguistic journals published between 2020 and 2022. The results of the study point to a significant distinction in hypotactic augmentation to register circumstantial information in comparison to other choices available to authors. Moreover, the most striking observation to emerge from the data is that a logical information structure of circumstantial meaning is mostly facilitated through hypotactic non-finite enhancement rather than its finite counterpart. This viable preference lies in elliptical, evincing, and expressive functions of hypotactic clauses that make comprehension more attainable to the readers and assist authors in fulfilling the generic conventions and communicative purposes of academic writing and managing interactive information structures. A major theoretical implication of the current research entails the significance of the interactive functions of the options available to authors which can impose priorities on the system of choices within the context of information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article explores the field of nanomedicine and its potential applications in targeted drug delivery. It discusses the concept of "nanocarriers" that can transport drugs to specific organs and infected tissues, minimizing side effects. The article presents two experimental series that demonstrate the synthesis and loading of nanoparticles using polymers and various cargos. The experiments investigate the behavior of the nanoparticles in response to changes in pH, showing promising results for targeted drug delivery. The article highlights the educational opportunities and interdisciplinary connections that can be made through the teaching of nanomedicine in chemistry, biology, and physics classes. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Interdisciplinary Studies of Literature is the property of Interdisciplinary Studies of Literature Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Hernan Díaz, an Argentine-American writer, is the Pulitzer Prize-winning and New York Times bestselling author of two novels published in thirty-seven languages. He was born in Buenos Aires in 1973 and moved to Sweden with his family when he was two. He earned a BA in literature in the University of Buenos Aires, a MA degree at King’s College London, and received his PhD in comparative literature from New York University. His first novel, In the Distance (2017), was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize and the PEN/Faulkner Award for fiction. His second novel, Trust (2022), received the Pulitzer Prize for fiction and was a New York Times Bestseller, the winner of the Kirkus Prize, and longlisted for the Booker Prize, among other nominations. He is the recipient of the John Updike award from the American Academy of Arts & Letters, given to “a writer whose contributions to American literature have demonstrated consistent excellence.” Díaz is also the author of Borges, between History and Eternity, whose essays and stories have appeared in The Paris Review, Harper’s, The Atlantic, Granta, The Yale Review, Playboy, McSweeney’s, and elsewhere. He has been awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship, a Whiting Award, and fellowships from the New York Public Library’s Cullman Center for Scholars and Writers, and The Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Center. This conversation took place in Shanghai, China, on May 12, 2024. It delves into the complexities of trust in literature, exploring the relationship between author and reader, translation and global readership, and the notion of American Dream. It also discusses the nature of narrative, the relationship between fiction and truth, the ethical considerations in fiction writing, as well as Díaz’s transnational experience and academic work. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Punctuation is the main factor introducing correlations in natural language written texts and it crucially impacts their overall effectiveness, expressiveness, and readability. Punctuation marks at the end of sentences are of particular importance as their distribution can determine various complexity features of written natural language. Here, the sentence length variability (SLV) time series representing Hopscotch by Julio Cortázar are subjected to quantitative analysis with an attempt to identify their distribution type, long-memory effects, and potential multiscale patterns. The analyzed novel is an important and innovative piece of literature whose essential property is freedom of movement between its building blocks given to a reader by the author. The statistical consequences of this freedom are closely investigated in both the original, Spanish version of the novel, and its translations into English and Polish. Clear evidence of rich multifractality in the SLV dynamics, with a left-sided asymmetry, however, is observed in all three language versions as well as in the versions with differently ordered chapters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This photo essay is a poignant collection of artistic expressions that reflect the emotional impact of displacement in the context of World War III. Through a series of impressionistic paintings and poetic representations, the author invites readers to witness the resilience and defiance found in artistic expression during turbulent times. The essay captures a contemplative journey over the past nine months, shedding light on the quiet, intimate moments amidst chaos and turmoil. Each painting and portrayal in this collection offers a glimpse into the emotional response to global crises, weaving together darkness and glimmers of hope. As viewers immerse themselves in this evocative essay, they are prompted to reflect on the power of art as a form of resilience in the face of adversity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Modern research often involves the collection or analysis of data and the use of specialized computer algorithms. Traditional text articles thus provide only partial documentation of a research study. Readers have limited ability to reproduce or utilize work if the source data are not available or if it relies on an algorithm that is described, but code is not provided. Fortunately, a wide variety of tools are now available to support the publication of research data and code. The effort required to publish data is now relatively small, and the benefits can be immense. This opinion article discusses trends toward increased sharing in academic publishing. It describes opportunities and resources to support data and code sharing and describes the benefits for both authors and readers. Finally, it discusses how Earthquake Spectra is providing resources and enhancing its policies to establish the sharing of data as the default procedure when publishing in the journal, and encourage the sharing of code and other resources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The purpose of this work is to ensure that poetry teaching is anchored on pursuing higher-level thinking. The critical reading of the text, commencing with the poem's rudimentary elements such as the senses, images, sound, and diction. This work offers a framework by which poetry teaching can be done in the literature classroom, which is developed using qualitative research design. The data is collected through semistructured interviews and open-ended questions. This results in the developed framework, which is composed of three underlying themes to guide teachers in poetry teaching, to wit, on poetry elements, senses and images, sound, and diction in poetry analysis. The poetry assessment emphasizes a suggested holistic approach for teachers. The RPIE model is the center of the analysis, where the text is situated between the poet and the reader, using the poem Spouse by Filipino poet Luiz G. Data as a frame. The process is the assessments employed, capturing lateral viewpoints of the poetics of teaching poetry. The paper posits that appreciating poetry while embarking on the rising level of critical thinking could well serve literature teaching implicating. A systematic approach to deriving meanings out of the metaphorical dialogism of the poetry text. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article discusses the concept of shalom-based Christian leadership, a holistic paradigm that integrates spiritual, social, and economic aspects to build sustainable and positively impactful leadership. In a complex and dynamic world, shalom-based leadership offers a unique approach to creating harmony, peace, and well-being for communities. This article outlines the definition of Christian leadership, the meaning of shalom, and how shalom-based Christian leadership can be developed through the servant, shepherd, and stewardship leadership model. This approach emphasizes the importance of the leader's character, a deep understanding of the harmonious relationship between individuals and groups, and prioritizes the common interest over personal or group interests. The writing method used is qualitative descriptive. The data collection technique used is literature research, which involves searching for and determining books, journals, or other literature relevant to the discussion topic. This approach allows the author to comprehensively understand and explain shalom-based leadership development, producing writing that benefits both the reader and the author. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article explores the use of heat pumps as a topic in chemistry education. Heat pumps are both politically controversial and provide an opportunity to teach students about energy principles. The article presents an experiment using a syringe filled with pentane to demonstrate the relationship between pressure and temperature. Safety precautions are emphasized due to the flammability and toxicity of pentane. The experiment aims to help students understand the operation of heat pumps and refrigerators. The article concludes by discussing the results of the experiment and the need for additional teaching approaches to enhance student understanding. [Extracted from the article]

As a significant literary tool and narrative technique, ambiguity is regarded as one of the most common and striking components of postmodern writing. The obscurity in its definition, context and usage leads researchers and literary critics to take interest in this concept and authors to refer to it frequently as well. In this sense, Raymond Federman’s To Whom It May Concern is one of the novels in which ambiguity, as a narrative technique, emerges overtly. This study tries to define and explain the context of ambiguity which is among the major narrative elements of postmodern literature. Likewise, how it appears in the novel and for what purposes authors apply it will be handled. Moreover, how ambiguity is included in the main elements of novel such as the character, theme, time-space, point of view and plot, what apparent and embedded purposes the author has by applying to narrative ambiguity and its connection with the Holocaust will be scrutinised. On the other hand, whether this ambiguity in narrative is a genuine ambiguity or just a narrative clarity intentionally used by the author to steer the readers toward an intended objective will also be discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In Volume 30(3) we welcome a new Publishing Partner representative from Monmouth University and a new Co-Editor from the University of Minnesota to our Practice Section, along with grateful appreciation for the dedicated people who contribute their time and expertise to making Reflections possible. We introduce the idea of Reflections as a “way station” for authors and readers on an increasingly rapid journey of professional helping where making the space to reflect is absolutely critical, and yet, actually grasping the time and savoring the moment is challenging. We are excited to highlight eight articles that offer insights about self-care and strategies for facilitating opportunities for change in practice and educational arenas as well as remind us of the importance of balancing the multiple and many demand in our lives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Tropelías: Revista de Teoría de la Literatura y Literatura Comparada is the property of Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

With the increasing proliferation of the internet, audience-authored online paratexts continue to gain significance in culture and in the communicative structures of narrative texts. This article takes a critical look at the ways in which Gérard Genette's concept of paratext (1987) has been used in contemporary scholarship. The article offers a model of online paratexts based on an interdisciplinary understanding of paratextuality and internet-age culture. Ways in which paratexts become legitimate in online environments are considered through the analysis of HBO's popular TV series Game of Thrones (2011–2019). Legitimation extends from production-authored paratexts to audience-authored paratexts, reflecting changes in the relationship between authors and readers typical to contemporary culture. Finally, the article introduces the concept of paratextual reauthoring, which refers to the practice of canonizing alternative interpretations of texts via the use of online paratexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The term 'human rights-based approach' is common in rights and international development literature. Yet there is no single, universally agreed definition of a human rights-based approach, let alone its application to the right to health. This article uses a PRISMA-informed systematic literature review to address the question, 'What is the current status of the human rights-based approach to health in international law?' Previous reviews have described how international organizations and development donors have tackled human rights-based approaches to development generally and discussed prominent works on human rights-based approaches to health. However, this is the first review to sample the peer-reviewed literature systematically. The study revealed that authors use the terms 'human rights', 'human rights-based approach' and 'right to health' to import a raft of legal implications, or none at all. Similarly, readers may assign legal meanings to these terms, or none at all. Confusion arises because although these terms often have different meanings for authors and readers from different disciplines, this is not commonly acknowledged, and authors rarely clarify their perspectives. The author concludes that scholars should seek co-authors with human rights law or public health qualifications, as relevant. Most academic institutions research and teach health and law separately; interdisciplinary centres of excellence in health, law and human rights offer an opportunity to overcome these historical obstacles to interdisciplinary dialogue and understanding. The study and its conclusions will be of interest to legal researchers, human rights advocates, public health scholars, and advocates from other disciplines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The editorial discusses the importance of citation in research and publication, emphasizing its role in promoting knowledge, avoiding plagiarism, and recognizing other researchers' work. It highlights the significance of reputation criteria like Impact Factor and citation indexes in evaluating the credibility and relevance of journals and authors. The editorial also addresses issues related to the selection of references, the value of newer versus older citations, and the potential impact on the visibility and credit of authors. Ultimately, it underscores the importance of thoughtful citation practices in contributing to the advancement of research and scholarly communication. [Extracted from the article]

"Little Altar Boy" by John Guzlowski is a detective novel that delves into family trauma and dark territory, set in 1967 Chicago. The story follows detective team Marvin Bondarowicz and Hank Purcell as they investigate the murder of Sister Mary Philomena and the disappearance of Hank's daughter. The novel explores themes of betrayal, innocence, and the failure of systems meant to protect the vulnerable, shedding light on the legacy of sexual abuse within the Catholic Church. [Extracted from the article]

The article from the Mexican Journal of Educational Research analyzes the balance of Mexican educational policy from 2018 to 2024. The importance of educational research in informing decision-makers in this field is highlighted. Additionally, five articles are presented that address topics such as digital service-learning, educational research, educational leadership, and curriculum management in Chilean schools. The authors invite readers to debate these topics in order to strengthen the educational system. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses a study on the late-stage functionalization of pharmaceutical drugs using ruthenium-catalyzed C-H activation. The researchers focused on introducing N-Aryltriazoles and Tetrazoles into drug molecules, as these structures have the potential to enhance their activity. The method described in the article utilizes accessible dibenzothiophenium salts for the C-H arylation, allowing for the incorporation of these motifs into various bioactive compounds. The study demonstrates that the method is cost-effective, efficient, and compatible with complex dibenzothiophenium salts derived from pharmaceuticals and natural products. Mechanistic studies were conducted to understand the reaction mechanism, and the researchers proposed a catalytic cycle involving the formation of an active catalytic species. Overall, this study provides a mild and versatile method for the synthesis of medicinally relevant compounds. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses a new method for efficiently modifying oligonucleotides with multiple sugars in a one-step reaction. The researchers used a bifunctional linker and Cu-catalyzed alkyne-azide click chemistry to achieve this modification. The method is fast, highly selective, and cost-effective, allowing for the synthesis of oligonucleotides with multiple sugar modifications. This research has implications for the development of nucleic acid therapeutics in the pharmaceutical industry. The study was supported by various funding sources and the data is available in the supporting information. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses the discovery of two enzymes, SilE-R and SilE-S, that have the ability to hydrolyze silylethers. These enzymes belong to the Stress-Response-A/B-Barrel-Domain-containing Proteins (DABB) family and exhibit enantiospecific hydrolysis of silylethers. They accept a wide range of substrates, including TBDMS-protected alcohols. The natural function of SilE-R and SilE-S is still unknown, but they have potential applications in synthetic chemistry. The article also explores the structure and mechanism of these enzymes. The study was funded by the German Research Foundation and the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses a new method for synthesizing π-conjugated polymers using a ruthenium-catalyzed C-H arylation polymerization. The method involves using visible light irradiation at room temperature, resulting in high yields and high molecular weights of the polymers. The article also explores the use of photochemistry and C-H activation in polymer synthesis, highlighting the advantages of using light energy for mild reactions with high chemoselectivity and functional group tolerance. The document presents a study on the ruthenium-catalyzed polymerization of phenyloxazolines, investigating reaction conditions, reactivity of different arylbromides, and the synthesis of terpolymers. The research demonstrates the potential of ruthenium-catalyzed polymerization for various applications in polymer chemistry. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses the synthesis and characterization of heteroleptic coordination cages using cobalt as the metal center. The authors describe the rational combination of ligands to create three-dimensional cage structures and explore the self-sorting behavior of different ligands in the formation of these cages. They also perform calculations to understand the relative energies of different cage formations. The authors successfully synthesize a target compound and confirm its structure through various analytical techniques. The article provides detailed information on the synthesis and characterization of these cages, highlighting their potential applications in enzymatic catalysis and molecular machines. [Extracted from the article]

This article explores the synthesis and reactivity of germaaluminocene compounds, which are complexes containing germanium and aluminum atoms. The behavior of these compounds is determined by the interaction between the electrophilic aluminum atom and the nucleophilic germanium center. The article describes the synthesis of specific germaaluminocene compounds and their characterization using various analytical techniques. It also discusses the chemical reactions and structures of these compounds, as well as their reactivity with other elements and transition metal complexes. The findings provide valuable insights into the properties and behavior of germaaluminocene compounds. This research was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. [Extracted from the article]

This article explores the synthesis and properties of Vinylen-bridged cationic 2DP films (V-C2DPs) for use in anion-selective electrodes and high-voltage zinc-ion batteries. The films are highly crystalline and possess oriented one-dimensional channels, which enhance anion-selective transport. The authors conducted experiments and calculations to understand the reactivity and structure of the films, finding that synthesis on the water surface had advantages over aqueous solution synthesis. The films exhibited a well-ordered hexagonal lattice structure and showed improved electrochemical performance when used as coatings for graphite cathodes in zinc-ion batteries. The study highlights the potential of V-C2DP films for next-generation energy devices. The research was supported by various funding sources and the data is available upon request from the authors. [Extracted from the article]

This article explores the use of 3D printing technology to create ceramic structures embedded with copper ions for catalytic reactions. The researchers successfully combined a metal-catalyzed oxidation and an enzymatic reduction using a 3D-printed copper ceramic scaffold, resulting in high conversion and excellent enantioselectivity. The study demonstrates the potential of compartmentalization as a scalable methodology for overcoming compatibility barriers in chemoenzymatic research. The authors suggest that this approach could be applied to other challenges in the field. The study was supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 program. [Extracted from the article]

This article provides a detailed analysis of the structures and catalytic mechanisms of Sesterterpene Synthases (StTSs), enzymes responsible for the production of Sesterterpenes. The crystal structures of two fungal StTSs, NfSS and PbSS, are examined, and insights into the catalytic mechanisms are gained through a combination of theory and experiments. The researchers also engineer these enzymes to produce new and diverse Sesterterpenes, expanding the range of compounds that can be synthesized. The study has important implications for future research in synthetic biology and offers potential applications in the production of bioactive sesterterpenoids. The research was supported by various funding sources and no conflicts of interest were reported. [Extracted from the article]

This article discusses the revision of the chemical structures of a group of bacterial sulfur-containing aminolipids called cysteinolides. The study used various analytical techniques to determine the absolute stereochemistry of these lipids and found that they have an unusual N,O-acylated cysteic acid head group. The research also mapped the distribution and structural diversity of cysteinolides in different bacteria. The article also discusses the synthesis and structural analysis of sulfonolipids, the purification and analysis of lipid extracts, and the evaluation of the bioactivity of aminosulfonolipids. The findings provide valuable insights into the characteristics and functions of these substances. [Extracted from the article]

The online version of this paper has been temporarily withdrawn due to problems with the display of certain elements. A corrected version will be made available as soon as these issues have been resolved. The correct PDF version of the paper remains available via the PDF button under the paper's title. The publisher apologizes to readers and to the author for these problems.By Neil TennantReported by Author [Extracted from the article]

This article explores the phenomenon of the Coke-Mentos fountain and aims to determine if the released carbon dioxide can be quantified using traditional methods. Two methods, pneumatic collection and gravimetric determination, are used to analyze Coca-Cola Light. The results show that more carbon dioxide is released in Coca-Cola Light compared to Coca-Cola Classic. The article discusses different approaches to quantifying the fountain and highlights the importance of controlling variables in experiments. The text concludes with recommendations for further research to explore the influence of different cola varieties on carbon dioxide release. The authors are researchers and educators in the field of chemistry. [Extracted from the article]

The use of sensitivity readers has become increasingly prevalent in the publishing industry over the past decade (Brouillette 2023; Jilani 2023; Kingsbury 2024; Sharma 2023; Thomalla 2023; West-Knights 2023). To some, sensitivity readers are controversial figures who seek to censor writers' voices, while for others they are much-needed defences against the perpetuation of discrimination in literature (Lawrence 2020). Given the relatively novel application of sensitivity reading in publishing processes, there remains a scarcity of research into, and understanding of, the practical implications of this editorial process. The following transcript of a discussion between University of Exeter Master of Arts (Publishing) student, D-M Withers, and sensitivity reader and published author Georgina Kamsika reflects on the specificities of this industry role, providing insight into our understanding of sensitivity reading as a unique editorial layer within the publishing chain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article discusses the development of hydrogels that can adapt their properties and internal structure in response to external stimuli. The hydrogels contain redox-responsive and light-responsive units that can independently react to specific triggers, but also demonstrate adaptability and self-regulation in terms of stiffness when simultaneously addressed. The study describes the formation of hydrogels with a redox-sensitive disulfide-crosslinked network and light-sensitive ortho-nitrobenzyl units, which can quickly adjust their network properties. The hydrogels show potential for applications in drug delivery and tissue engineering. [Extracted from the article]

This article presents a case study on the decomposition reactions of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) with saturated backbones in the coordination sphere of alanes. The study challenges the common assumption that NHCs are inert spectators and explores their reactivity with different Lewis acids and carbene types. The text discusses the synthesis of various compounds using different routes and analyzes the reactions and products using spectroscopy techniques. The article also discusses the formation of ringer-expanded compounds and the role of different NHC ligands in the reactions. The study provides insights into the reactivity of these compounds and their potential applications. The crystallographic data for the compounds discussed in the study are available for further reference. The research was supported by the Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the synthesis and characterization of a new compound, Na2C3O2, which contains an unusual Y-shaped −C≡C−COO− anion. The compound was obtained through a reaction using sodium electride or NaC2H and the sodium salt of propargyl acid in liquid ammonia. The structure of Na2C3O2 was determined using synchrotron powder diffraction data and confirmed through spectroscopic analysis. The compound exhibits coordination of the anion to the sodium cation through both its carboxylate group and its negatively charged acetylide unit. The article provides detailed information on the synthesis, structure, and spectroscopic characterization of Na2C3O2. The authors acknowledge the assistance of various individuals and organizations in conducting the research. This report, authored by Sebastian, Renée Siegel, Jürgen Senker, Jan Hempelmann, Richard Dronskowski, and Uwe Ruschewitz, provides valuable insights into a specific topic. [Extracted from the article]

This article explores the use of dual bioorthogonal and orthogonal metabolic labeling techniques to study interactions in biological environments. The researchers developed modified 2'-desoxynucleosides to overcome the challenge of cross-reactivity and successfully linked genomic DNA in cells with two different fluorogenic markers. The study demonstrates the potential for advanced metabolic labeling strategies for nucleic acids, particularly in living cells. The authors conducted experiments to investigate the reactivity and selectivity of certain nucleosides in two different reactions, IEDDA and photoclick, for potential use in DNA labeling. While successful DNA marking was achieved using the IEDDA reaction, attempts to mark DNA using the photoclick reaction were unsuccessful. The authors also tested the nucleosides for metabolic labeling of cellular DNA, but no successful labeling was observed. Overall, this study provides a foundation for future research in metabolic labeling strategies for nucleic acids, including experiments in living cells. [Extracted from the article]

The article describes the bypassing of ammonia in the synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles. Diboradiazen compounds, derived from boron-mediated activation of dinitrogen (N2), were used. New heterocyclic compounds, which are BN-isosteres of thiophene and 1,3-oxazole, were formed through reactions with sulfur and acetic anhydride. Two new heterocyclic compounds, 1-Dur and 1-Mes, were synthesized and complete the synthesis routes. The structures of the compounds exhibit certain features of aromaticity. The study emphasizes the potential benefits of main group element-mediated N2 reductions. The project was funded by various organizations and there are no conflicts of interest. [Extracted from the article]

The article describes the synthesis of diborane(6)-dianions decorated with weakly coordinating B(C6F5)3- and SiEt3+ groups. Two compounds were isolated, which demonstrate the synthetic potential and chemical versatility of the dianions. The functionalization of the dianions is of interest for stabilizing reactive dications and modulating the properties of salts with reactive cations. The thermal stability, bond lengths, and electronic properties of the compounds were investigated and confirmed by spectroscopic and electrochemical measurements. The results show that the functionalization of the diborane(6)-dianions leads to new properties. [Extracted from the article]