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2. Adolescent transport and unintentional injuries: a systematic analysis using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author

Peden, Amy E, Cullen, Patricia, Francis, Kate Louise, Moeller, Holger, Peden, Margaret M, Ye, Pengpeng, Tian, Maoyi, Zou, Zhiyong, Sawyer, Susan M, Aali, Amirali, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abdoun, Meriem, Abd-Rabu, Rami, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abebe, Getachew, Abebe, Ayele Mamo, Abedi, Aidin, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abubaker Ali, Hiwa, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Adane, Denberu Eshetie, Adane, Tigist Demssew, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adewole, Ololade Grace, Adhikari, Sangeet, Adnan, Mohammad, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Bachelor, Afzal, Saira, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Aghdam, Zahra Babaei, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Araz Ramazan, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Jivan Qasim, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Aithala, Janardhana P, Aji, Budi, Akhlaghdoust, Meisam, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alemayehu, Astawus, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Ali, Syed Shujait, Ali, Liaqat, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almidani, Louay, Almustanyir, Sami, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amir-Behghadami, Mehrdad, Amiri, Sohrab, Amiri, Hoda, Anagaw, Tadele Fentabil, Andrei, Tudorel, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anvari, Davood, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Arja, Asrat, Arulappan, Judie, Arumugam, Ashokan, Aryannejad, Armin, Asgary, Saeed, Ashraf, Tahira, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atreya, Alok, Attia, Sameh, Aujayeb, Avinash, Awedew, Atalel Fentahun, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, Azari, Samad, Azari Jafari, Amirhossein, Azizi, Hosein, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagherieh, Sara, Baig, Atif Amin, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Balta, Asaminew Birhanu, Banach, Maciej, Banik, Palash Chandra, Bansal, Hansi, Bardhan, Mainak, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barrow, Amadou, Bashiri, Azadeh, Baskaran, Pritish, Basu, Saurav, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Bekel, Abebe Ayalew, Bekele, Alehegn Bekele, Bendak, Salaheddine, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bibi, Sadia, Bintoro, Bagas Suryo, Bitaraf, Saeid, Bodicha, Belay Boda Abule, Boloor, Archith, Bouaoud, Souad, Brown, Julie, Burkart, Katrin, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Muhammad Hammad, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campuzano Rincon, Julio Cesar, Cao, Chao, Carvalho, Andre F, Carvalho, Márcia, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K, Chang, Jung-Chen, Charalampous, Periklis, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chekole, Bitew Mekonnen, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Chopra, Hitesh, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dadras, Omid, Dahlawi, Saad M A, Dai, Xiaochen, Damiani, Giovanni, Darmstadt, Gary L, Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani, Reza, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Saswati, Dastiridou, Anna, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Dehghan, Amin, Demeke, Getnet Makasha, Demetriades, Andreas K, Demissie, Solomon, Dessalegn, Fikadu Nugusu, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diao, Nancy, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Digesa, Lankamo Ena, Diress, Mengistie, Djalalinia, Shirin, Doan, Linh Phuong, Dodangeh, Milad, Doku, Paul Narh, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, Elagali, Ahmed Elabbas Mustafa, Elbahnasawy, Mostafa Ahmed, Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Etaee, Farshid, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Farmany, Abbas, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Fetensa, Getahun, Feyisa, Bikila Regassa, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Behzad, Foroutan, Masoud, Fowobaje, Kayode Raphael, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Galali, Yaseen, Galehdar, Nasrin, Ganesan, Balasankar, Garg, Tushar, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin Gebrehiwot Damtew, Gebremariam, Yosef Haile, Gela, Yibeltal Yismaw, Gerema, Urge, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghanbari, Reza, Ghasemi Nour, Mohammad, Gholamalizadeh, Maryam, Gholami, Ali, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Ghozy, Sherief, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gill, Tiffany K, Giné-Vázquez, Iago, Girma, Zeleke Abate, Glasbey, James C, Glozah, Franklin N, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Grivna, Michal, Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halwani, Rabih, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hameed, Sajid, Hanif, Asif, Hargono, Arief, Harlianto, Netanja I, Harorani, Mehdi, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, S M Mahmudul, Hassan, Amr, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, Heidari, Mohammad, Hendrie, Delia, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hiraike, Yuta, Holla, Ramesh, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Sheikh Jamal, Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain, Hosseini Shabanan, Sedighe, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hoveidaei, Amir Human, Hsiao, Alexander Kevin, Hussain, Salman, Hussein, Amal, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islam, Rakibul M, Islam, Mohammad Mainul, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, J, Linda Merin, Jahrami, Haitham, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayarajah, Umesh Umesh, Jayaraman, Sudha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jemal, Bedru, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Nitin, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kadir, Dler Hussein, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kamath, Rajesh, Kandel, Himal, Kantar, Rami S, Kapoor, Neeti, Karami, Hassan, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karkhah, Samad, Katoto, Patrick DMC, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kayode, Gbenga A, Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Keskin, Cumali, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Yusra H, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, Abbas, Khan, Moien AB, Khanali, Javad, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Jihee, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Sezer, Kisa, Adnan, Kneib, Cameron J, Kompani, Farzad, Koohestani, Hamid Reza, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Naveen, Kumar, Narinder, Kumar, Manasi, Kurmi, Om P, Laflamme, Lucie, Lám, Judit, Landires, Iván, Larijani, Bagher, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Yo Han, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Wei-Chen, Legesse, Samson Mideksa, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Stephen S, Lorenzovici, László, Luke, Amana Ogeto, Madadizadeh, Farzan, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoodpoor, Ata, Mahmoudi, Razzagh, Mahmoudimanesh, Marzieh, Majeed, Azeem, Makki, Alaa, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mathews, Elezebeth, Maulud, Sazan Qadir, Mazingi, Dennis, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mendoza-Cano, Oliver, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengistu, Dechasa Adare, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meretoja, Atte, Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Miller, Ted R, Mirghaderi, Seyed Peyman, Mirica, Andreea, Mirmoeeni, Seyyedmohammadsadeq, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirza, Moonis, Misra, Sanjeev, Mithra, Prasanna, Mittal, Chaitanya, Moberg, Madeline E, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohammed, Teroj Abdulrahman, Mohseni, Mohammad, Mokdad, Ali H, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mousavi Isfahani, Haleh, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Mukherjee, Soumyadeep, Mulita, Francesk, Mustafa, Ghulam, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nangia, Vinay, Nassereldine, Hasan, Natto, Zuhair S, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Negoi, Ionut, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nepal, Samata, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Noroozi, Nafise, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Ochir, Chimedsuren, Odhiambo, Julius Nyerere, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Emad, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Otstavnov, Nikita, Oumer, Bilcha, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pahlevan Fallahy, Mohammad Taha, Palicz, Tamás, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pardhan, Shahina, Park, Eun-Kee, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Pathan, Aslam Ramjan, Pati, Siddhartha, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Pedersini, Paolo, Peres, Mario F P, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Phillips, Michael R, Pillay, Julian David, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Poursadeqiyan, Mohsen, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Qattea, Ibrahim, Radfar, Amir, Rafiee, Ata, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahim, Fakher, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahman, Firman Suryadi, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Shayan, Raj Moolambally, Sheetal, Ramazanu, Sheena, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rana, Juwel, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rastogi, Prateek, Rasul, Azad, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rezapour, Aziz, Riad, Abanoub, Riaz, Muhammad, Rickard, Jennifer, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roy, Bedanta, S, Manjula, Saad, Aly M A, Sabour, Siamak, Sabzmakan, Leila, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Malihe, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sahiledengle, Biniyam, Sahoo, Harihar, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Saki, Morteza, Salamati, Payman, Salehi, Sana, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Saqib, Muhammad Arif Nadeem, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Satpathy, Maheswar, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Schwebel, David C, Seddighi, Hamed, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Seylani, Allen, Shabaninejad, Hosein, Shafeghat, Melika, Shah, Pritik A, Shahabi, Saeed, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahraki-Sanavi, Fariba, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaker, Elaheh, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharew, Mequannent Melaku Sharew, Sharma, Neeraj, Shashamo, Bereket Beyene, Shayan, Maryam, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shen, Jiabin, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shin, Jae Il, Shitaye, Nebiyu Aniley, Shivakumar, K M, Shobeiri, Parnian, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Siabani, Soraya, Sidemo, Negussie Boti, Simegn, Wudneh, Sinaei, Ehsan, Singh, Paramdeep, Sinto, Robert, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Sleet, David A, S N, Chandan, Socea, Bogdan, Solmi, Marco, Solomon, Yonatan, Song, Yi, Sousa, Raúl A R C, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Stokes, Mark A, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sun, Jing, Szócska, Miklós, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri, Ensiyeh, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Tampa, Mircea, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Tariqujjaman, Md, Tat, Nathan Y, Tat, Vivian Y, Tavakoli, Arash, Tefera, Belay Negash, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Temesgen, Gebremaryam, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thapar, Rekha, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tincho, Marius Belmondo, Tiyuri, Amir, Togtmol, Munkhsaikhan, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Ullah, Sana, Ullah, Saif, Ullah, Irfan, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vaziri, Siavash, Veroux, Massimiliano, Vervoort, Dominique, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vu, Linh Gia, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wang, Cong, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Woday, Abay Tadesse, Wu, Ai-Min, Yahya, Gahin Abdulraheem Tayib, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yang, Lin, Yaya, Sanni, Yigit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yisihak, Eshetu, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Yusefi, Hossein, Zahir, Mazyar, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zare, Iman, Zarea, Kourosh, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhang, Yunquan, Ziapour, Arash, Zodpey, Sanjay, Zoladl, Mohammad, Patton, George C, and Ivers, Rebecca Q

Published
2022
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4. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks, 1990-2022

Author

Mensah, George A., primary, Fuster, Valentin, additional, Murray, Christopher J.L., additional, Roth, Gregory A., additional, Mensah, George A., additional, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, additional, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, additional, Abd-Allah, Foad, additional, Abdollahi, Ashkan, additional, Abdollahi, Mohammad, additional, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, additional, Abdullahi, Auwal, additional, Abebe, Ayele Mamo, additional, Abedi, Aidin, additional, Abedi, Armita, additional, Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola, additional, Ali, Hiwa Abubaker, additional, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, additional, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M.E., additional, Aburuz, Salahdein, additional, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I., additional, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, additional, Adane, Tigist Demssew, additional, Adderley, Nicola J., additional, Adebayo, Oladimeji M., additional, Aden, Bashir, additional, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, additional, Adeyomoye, Olorunsola Israel, additional, Sakilah Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas, additional, Afrashteh, Fatemeh, additional, Afyouni, Shadi, additional, Afzal, Saira, additional, Agasthi, Pradyumna, additional, Agodi, Antonella, additional, Aguilera Arriagada, Constanza Elizabeth, additional, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, additional, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, additional, Ahmad, Aqeel, additional, Ahmad, Danish, additional, Ahmad, Firdos, additional, Ahmad, Muayyad M., additional, Ahmed, Ayman, additional, Ahmed, Haroon, additional, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, additional, Ahmed, Syed Anees, additional, Ajami, Marjan, additional, Akinosoglou, Karolina, additional, Ala, Moein, additional, Ali AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed, additional, Alalalmeh, Samer O., additional, Al-Aly, Ziyad, additional, Alam, Nazmul, additional, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, additional, Alashi, Alaa, additional, Albashtawy, Mohammed, additional, AlBataineh, Mohammad T., additional, Alema, Haileselasie Berhane, additional, Alemi, Sharifullah, additional, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, additional, Saeed Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali, additional, Alhabib, Khalid F., additional, Naji Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa, additional, Ali, Mohammed Usman, additional, Ali, Rafat, additional, pursuing, PhD., additional, Shujait Ali, Syed Shujait, additional, Alicandro, Gianfranco, additional, Alikhani, Reyhaneh, additional, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, additional, Alla, François, additional, Almahmeed, Wael, additional, Al-Marwani, Sabah, additional, Alonso, Jordi, additional, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M., additional, Alvi, Farrukh Jawad, additional, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, additional, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J., additional, Alwafi, Hassan, additional, Aly, Hany, additional, Amegbor, Prince M., additional, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, additional, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, additional, Amini-Rarani, Mostafa, additional, Amiri, Sohrab, additional, Ammirati, Enrico, additional, Anand, Tanu, additional, Ancuceanu, Robert, additional, Anderlini, Deanna, additional, Anil, Abhishek, additional, Ansari, Golnoosh, additional, Anyanwu, Philip Emeka, additional, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, additional, Carace Apostol, Geminn Louis, additional, Arabloo, Jalal, additional, Arafat, Mosab, additional, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y., additional, Aremu, Olatunde, additional, Armocida, Benedetta, additional, Ärnlöv, Johan, additional, Arowosegbe, Oluwaseyi Olalekan, additional, Artamonov, Anton A., additional, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, additional, Arulappan, Judie, additional, Aruleba, Idowu Thomas, additional, Arumugam, Ashokan, additional, Aryan, Zahra, additional, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, additional, Astell-Burt, Thomas, additional, Ataei, Mahshid, additional, Athar, Mohammad, additional, Atreya, Alok, additional, Aujayeb, Avinash, additional, Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu, additional, Aynalem, Amdehiwot A., additional, Azizi, Zahra, additional, Azzam, Ahmed Y., additional, Babu, Abraham Samuel, additional, Badar, Muhammad, additional, Bader, Feras, additional, Badiye, Ashish D., additional, Bagga, Arvind, additional, Bagherieh, Sara, additional, Asl, Farshad Bahrami, additional, Bai, Ruhai, additional, Baker, Jennifer L., additional, Bakkannavar, Shankar M., additional, Bako, Abdulaziz T., additional, Bakshi, Ravleen Kaur, additional, Balogun, Saliu A., additional, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, additional, Bam, Kiran, additional, Banach, Maciej, additional, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, additional, Banik, Biswajit, additional, Chandra Banik, Palash, additional, Bansal, Kannu, additional, Baradaran, Hamid Reza, additional, Barbic, Franca, additional, Barchitta, Martina, additional, Bardhan, Mainak, additional, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, additional, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, additional, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, additional, Barteit, Sandra, additional, Barua, Lingkan, additional, Bashiri, Azadeh, additional, Bayati, Mohsen, additional, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, additional, Behboudi, Emad, additional, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, additional, Béjot, Yannick, additional, Belay, Sefealem Assefa, additional, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, additional, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, additional, Bell, Michelle L., additional, Belo, Luis, additional, Bendak, Salaheddine, additional, Benfor, Bright, additional, Bennett, Derrick A., additional, Bensenor, Isabela M., additional, Benziger, Catherine P., additional, Beran, Azizullah, additional, Berman, Adam E., additional, Bermudez, Amiel Nazer C., additional, Bertolacci, Gregory J., additional, Beyene, Habtamu B., additional, Beyene, Kebede A., additional, Srikanth Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, additional, Bhardwaj, Nikha, additional, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, additional, Bhardwaj, Prarthna V., additional, Bhat, Vivek, additional, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, additional, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, additional, Bikbov, Boris, additional, Bikov, Andras, additional, Birck, Marina G., additional, Biswas, Bijit, additional, Bitaraf, Saeid, additional, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, additional, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, additional, Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw, additional, Boloor, Archith, additional, Hashemi, Milad Bonakdar, additional, Borhany, Hamed, additional, Boyko, Edward J., additional, Braithwaite, Dejana, additional, Brant, Luisa C., additional, Brauer, Michael, additional, Breitner, Susanne, additional, Briko, Andrey, additional, Bulto, Lemma N., additional, Bustanji, Yasser, additional, Butt, Zahid A., additional, Calina, Daniela, additional, Cao, Fan, additional, Cárdenas, Rosario, additional, Carr, Sinclair, additional, Carreras, Giulia, additional, Carrero, Juan J., additional, Carvalho, Márcia, additional, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, additional, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A., additional, Cattaruzza Luca Cegolon, Maria Sofia, additional, Cerin, Ester, additional, Chahine, Yaacoub, additional, Kai Chan, Jeffrey Shi, additional, Chan, Mei Yen, additional, Chan, Raymond N.C., additional, Charalampous, Periklis, additional, Charan, Jaykaran, additional, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, additional, Chen, An-Tian, additional, Chen, Catherine S., additional, Chen, Haowei, additional, Chennapragada, Suma Sri, additional, Chew, Derek S., additional, Chi, Gerald, additional, Ching, Patrick R., additional, Chitheer, Abdulaal, additional, Jemma Cho, So Mi, additional, Cho, William C.S., additional, Chong, Bryan, additional, Chopra, Hitesh, additional, Choudhary, Rahul, additional, Chowdhury, Enayet Karim, additional, Chowdhury, Rajiv, additional, Chu, Dinh-Toi, additional, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, additional, Giuseppe Cicero, Arrigo Francesco, additional, Cindi, Zinhle, additional, Cioffi, Iolanda, additional, Coberly, Kaleb, additional, Coffey, Sean, additional, Columbus, Alyssa, additional, Conde, Joao, additional, Conti, Sara, additional, Corso, Barbara, additional, Cortés, Sandra, additional, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, additional, Costa, Vera Marisa, additional, Couto, Rosa A.S., additional, Cowart, Emma Johnson, additional, Criqui, Michael H., additional, Cruz, Jessica A., additional, Dadana, Sriharsha, additional, Dadras, Omid, additional, Dai, Xiaochen, additional, Dai, Zhaoli, additional, Dalaba, Maxwell Ayindenaba, 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Senapati, Sabyasachi, additional, Sengupta, Pallav, additional, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, additional, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., additional, Sethi, Yashendra, additional, Seyedi, Seyed Arsalan, additional, Seylani, Allen, additional, Shabany, Maryam, additional, Shafeghat, Melika, additional, Shafie, Mahan, additional, Shah, Pritik A., additional, Shahbandi, Ataollah, additional, Shahid, Izza, additional, Shahid, Samiah, additional, Shahid, Wajeehah, additional, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, additional, Shaikh, Masood Ali, additional, Sham, Sunder, additional, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, additional, Shanawaz, Mohd, additional, Sharfaei, Sadaf, additional, Sharifan, Amin, additional, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, additional, Sharma, Purva, additional, Sharma, Saurab, additional, Sharma, Ujjawal, additional, Sharma, Vishal, additional, Sheikh, Aziz, additional, Shiferaw, Desalegn Shiferaw, additional, Shigematsu, Mika, additional, Shin, Min-Jeong, additional, Shiri, Rahman, additional, Shishani, Kawkab, additional, Shittu, Aminu, additional, Shiue, Ivy, additional, Shivakumar, K.M., additional, Shrestha, Sunil, additional, Shuval, Kerem, additional, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, additional, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, additional, Simpson, Colin R., additional, Singh, Abhinav, additional, Singh, Aditya, additional, Singh, Ambrish, additional, Singh, Jasvinder A., additional, Singh, Paramdeep, additional, Singh, Rajat, additional, Singh, Surjit, additional, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, additional, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, additional, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, additional, Sleet, David A., additional, Soleimani, Hamidreza, additional, Solikhah, Solikhah, additional, Soliman, Sameh S.M., additional, Son, Juyeon, additional, Song, Suhang, additional, Song, Yi, additional, Soriano, Joan B., additional, Spartalis, Michael, additional, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T., additional, Stafford, Lauryn K., additional, Stark, Benjamin A., additional, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, additional, Stortecky, Stefan, additional, Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi, additional, Sultana, Abida, additional, Sundström, Johan, additional, Swain, Chandan Kumar, additional, Damavandi, Payam Tabaee, additional, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, additional, Malazy, Ozra Tabatabaei, additional, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, additional, Tabatabai, Shima, additional, Tabb, Karen M., additional, Tabish, Mohammad, additional, Tabuchi, Takahiro, additional, Tadese, Fentaw, additional, Abkenar, Yasaman Taheri, additional, Taiba, Jabeen, additional, Talaat, Iman M., additional, Tampa, Mircea, additional, Lukenze Tamuzi, Jacques J.L., additional, Tan, Ker-Kan, additional, Tang, Haosu, additional, Tarkang, Elvis Enowbeyang, additional, Tat, Nathan Y., additional, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, additional, Tehrani, Hadi, additional, Teimoori, Mojtaba, additional, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, additional, Hani Temsah, Reem Mohamad, additional, Teramoto, Masayuki, additional, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, additional, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, additional, Thapa, Rajshree, additional, Thapar, Rekha, additional, Thavamani, Aravind, additional, Thayakaran, Rasiah, additional, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, additional, Tian, Jing, additional, Tichopad, Ales, additional, Tillawi, Tala, additional, Tonelli, Marcello, additional, Topor-Madry, Roman, additional, Touvier, Mathilde, additional, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, additional, Tran, Jasmine T., additional, Tran, Nghia Minh, additional, Van Tran, Phu, additional, Trihandini, Indang, additional, Tripathi, Avnish, additional, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, additional, Truong, Vien T., additional, Tri Tai Truyen, Thien Tan, additional, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, additional, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, additional, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, additional, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, additional, Tung, Kang, additional, Ubah, Chukwudi S., additional, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, additional, Udoh, Arit, additional, Ullah, Atta, additional, Ullah, Sana, additional, Umair, Muhammad, additional, Umar, Tungki Pratama, additional, Unim, Brigid, additional, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, additional, Upadhyay, Era, additional, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, additional, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, additional, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, additional, Valizadeh, Rohollah, additional, Van den Eynde, Jef, additional, Varga, Orsolya, additional, Varma, Siddhartha Alluri, additional, Vart, Priya, additional, Varthya, Shoban Babu, additional, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, additional, Vellingiri, Balachandar, additional, Vervoort, Dominique, additional, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, additional, Violante, Francesco S., additional, Viskadourou, Maria, additional, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, additional, Vos, Theo, additional, Vujcic, Isidora S., additional, Wafa, Hatem A., additional, Wahab, Feras, additional, Wang, Cong, additional, Wang, Fang, additional, Wang, Nelson, additional, Wang, Shu, additional, Wang, Yanzhong, additional, Wang, Yuan-Pang, additional, Wei, Melissa Y., additional, Werdecker, Andrea, additional, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, additional, Wijeratne, Tissa, additional, Wilandika, Angga, additional, Wilson, Shadrach, additional, Wolfe, Charles D.A., additional, Wongsin, Utoomporn, additional, Wu, Zenghong, additional, Xiao, Hong, additional, Xu, Suowen, additional, Xu, Xiaoyue, additional, Yadav, Lalit, additional, Yano, Yuichiro, additional, Yaribeygi, Habib, additional, Yasufuku, Yuichi, additional, Nia, Iman Yazdani, additional, Ye, Pengpeng, additional, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, additional, Yezli, Saber, additional, Yiğit, Arzu, additional, Yiğit, Vahit, additional, Yilma, Mekdes Tigistu, additional, Yon, Dong Keon, additional, Yonemoto, Naohiro, additional, Yousefi, Zabihollah, additional, Yperzeele, Laetitia, additional, Yu, Chuanhua, additional, Yunusa, Ismaeel, additional, Zafari, Nima, additional, Tajrishi, Farbod Zahedi, additional, Zakham, Fathiah, additional, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, additional, Zeineddine, Mohammad A., additional, Zemedikun, Dawit T., additional, Zeng, Youjie, additional, Zhai, Chunxia, additional, Zhang, Chen, additional, Zhang, Haijun, additional, Zhang, Hongwei, additional, Zhang, Liqun, additional, Zhang, Ning, additional, Zhang, Yunquan, additional, Zhao, Hanqing, additional, Zheng, Peng, additional, Zhong, Chenwen, additional, Zhou, Shuduo, additional, Zhu, Bin, additional, Zhu, Lei, additional, Zielińska, Magdalena, additional, Zikarg, Yossef Teshome, additional, Zmaili, Mohammad, additional, Zoeckler, Leo Zucker, additional, Zou, Zhiyong, additional, Zumla, Alimuddin, additional, Zweck, Elric, additional, and Zyoud, Samer H., additional

Published
2023
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9. Time to Virological Failure and Its Predictor Among HIV-Positive Clients with the Differentiated Service Delivery Model of HIV at Debre Berhan Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia, 2021: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Author

Mekuria, Abinet Dagnaw, Meseret, Wondesen Asegidew, Assefa, Hilina Ketema, Sisay, Assefa Legesse, Bilchut, Awraris Hailu, Derseh, Behailu Tariku, Abebe, Ayele Mamo, Tesfahun, Esubalew, Minda, Abebe, and Equbay, Meseret

Abstract

Diversified antiretroviral therapy (ART) approach is needed in methods that were acceptable to communities and maintain good viral suppression outcomes to reach the UNAIDS targets to end the HIV/AIDS epidemic by 2030. Ethiopia is fully implementing differentiated service delivery (DSD) approaches, appointment spacing, and standard care. This study aimed to determine the time to HIV virological failure and its predictors among patients with a DSD model. An institution-based retrospective cohort study was conducted with data collection dates ranging from May 1, 2021, to May 30, 2021. All adult HIV-positive patients (n = 2,148) between January 2018 and January 2021 were a source population. Data were extracted using a standard checklist by trained data collectors and entered into EpiData, exported to SPSS version 20 for data management, and then exported to R Studio version 1.4 for analysis. Kaplan–Meier survival curves, the log-rank test, and Cox proportional hazard regression models were employed. The incidence of virological failure was 86 per 10,000 person-months. The independent predictors for the hazard of virological failure were being on standard care [adjusted hazard ratios (AHR) = 1.91; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.07–3.40], primarily educated (AHR = 3.46; 95% CI 1.02–11.72), having no education (AHR = 3.45; 95% CI 1.01–11.85), and ambulatory status at baseline (AHR = 1.81; 95% CI 1.06–3.09). Patients who had a viral load with a detectable range from 50 to 999 at engagement (AHR = 2.65; 95% CI 1.33–5.27) and a 1-month increase in ART for HIV patients (AHR = 1.045; 95% CI 1.01–1.09). The incidence of virological failure was 86 per 10,000 person-months, whereas the incidences were 52 per 10,000 person-months and 71 per 10,000 person-months on appointment spacing model and standard care, respectively, with independent predictors: patient category, educational status, baseline functional status, viral load at engagement, and duration of ART. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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12. Targeting Cardiac Metabolic Pathways: A Role in Ischemic Management

Author

Yehualashet, Awgichew Shewasinad, Belachew, Teshome Fentik, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, and Abebe, Ayele Mamo

Subjects
Myocardial Ischemia, Animals, Humans, Cardiovascular Agents, Myocytes, Cardiac, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Review, cardiac energy metabolism, Energy Metabolism, ischemic heart disease, Mitochondria, Heart, metabolic modulation, mitochondrial dynamics
Abstract

Among the vast number of noncommunicable diseases encountered worldwide, cardiovascular diseases accounted for about 17.8 million deaths in 2017 and ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains the single-largest cause of death in countries across all income groups. Because conventional medications are not without shortcomings and patients still refractory to these medications, scientific investigation is ongoing to advance the management of IHD, and shows a great promise for better treatment modalities, but additional research can warrant improvement in terms of the quality of life of patients. Metabolic modulation is one promising strategy for the treatment of IHD, because alterations in energy metabolism are involved in progression of the disease. Therefore, the purpose of this review was to strengthen attention toward the use of metabolic modulators and to review the current level of knowledge on cardiac energy metabolic pathways.

Published
2020

16. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection and its associated factors among primary school students in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Assemie, Moges Agazhe, primary, Shitu Getahun, Daniel, additional, Hune, Yidersail, additional, Petrucka, Pammla, additional, Abebe, Ayele Mamo, additional, Telayneh, Animut Takele, additional, Ambaw, Mekdes Marew, additional, Ketema, Daniel Bekele, additional, Getaneh, Temesgen, additional, Mengist, Belayneh, additional, Alene, Muluneh, additional, and Habtegiorgis, Samuel Derbie, additional

Published
2021
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17. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Child Feeding Practice Among Mothers of Woldia Town, Northeast Ethiopia

Author

Asmare,Lidiya Dagne, Kassaw,Mesfin Wudu, Abebe,Ayele Mamo, Abate,Biruk Beletew, and Tegegne,Kirubel Dagnaw

Subjects
Nutrition and Dietary Supplements
Abstract

Lidiya Dagne Asmare,1 Mesfin Wudu Kassaw,1 Ayele Mamo Abebe,1,2 Biruk Beletew Abate,1,2 Kirubel Dagnaw Tegegne1– 3 1Woldia University, Department of Nursing, Woldia, Ethiopia; 2Debre Berhan University, Department of Nursing, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia; 3Wollo University, Department of Nursing, Dessie, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Mesfin Wudu Kassaw Tel +251 962649062Email mesfine12a@gmail.comBackground: Improving infant and young child feeding practices in children aged 6 to 24 months is crucial to improved nutritional status, and growth and development. Ethiopia had practiced infant and young child feeding through health extension package. Nevertheless, the prevalence of malnutrition, particularly stunting, is still notorious for the Amhara region of Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to assess complementary feeding practice and associated factors among mothers, who had children aged 6 to 24 months old in Woldia town, Ethiopia.Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out on 415 mothers who had children aged 6 to 24 months old in Woldia town. A simple random sampling technique was used to select the required sample in house-to-house level. Interview was used to collect data using a pretested and validated questionnaire. The practice was considered using timely introduction, minimum dietary diversity, and meal frequency. The data was entered to EpiData version 4.2.0.0 and imported to SPSS version 23 for analysis. A descriptive statistic to present categorical variables, and bivariable and multivariable logistic regressions to assess the associations were computed. A variable with P-value < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results: The optimal complementary feeding practice among early children was 49.6% (95%CI: 44.7– 54.4%).The educational status of mothers (AOR: 0.37,95%CI: 0.18– 0.75), number of children in the family (AOR: 3.50,95%CI: 1.57– 7.83), and place of delivery (AOR: 3.24,95%CI: 1.33– 8.07) had association with complementary feeding practice.Conclusion: The prevalence of optimum complementary feeding practice is low. Thus, mothers need to consider all components of food diversification like meat/fish/chicken while preparing their infants’ and young children’s meal. For this purpose, health education should be delivered for mothers to promote utilization of varied food groups, as well as to improve the content of complementary food.Keywords: complementary feeding, practice, meal frequency, meal diversity, Woldia, Ethiopia

Published
2020

23. Intestinal Parasitic Infection and Its Associated Factors Among Primary School Students in Ethiopia; a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author

Assemie, Moges Agazhe, primary, Petrucka, Pammla, additional, Shitu, Daniel, additional, Hune, Yidersail, additional, Abebe, Ayele Mamo, additional, Telayneh, Animut Takele, additional, Ambaw, Mekdes Marew, additional, Ketema, Daniel Bekele, additional, Tesfaye, Bekele, additional, Getaneh, Temesgen, additional, Mengist, Belayneh, additional, and Habtegiorgis, Samuel Derbie, additional

Published
2020
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38. Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Adults in Debre Berhan Town, North Shoa Zone, Ethiopia, 2020.

Author

Haile, Demelash Geset, Sharew, Nigussie Taddess, Mekuria, Abinet Dagnaw, Abebe, Ayele Mamo, and Mezemir, Yordanos

Subjects
LOGISTIC regression analysis, HYPERTENSION, PARTICLE size determination, NON-communicable diseases, ADULTS
Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is a serious medical condition that significantly increases the risks of heart, brain, kidney, and other diseases. The prevalence is highest in Africa (27%) and lowest in America (18%). Hypertension is a major reason for premature death worldwide; this is why it will become a targeted non-communicable disease by 2025. Objective: To assess the prevalence of hypertension and associated factors among adults in Debre Berhan town, Amhara region, Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 680 participants who were selected by a systematic sampling technique. Data were checked, cleaned, and entered into Epi-data then exported to SPSS-23 for analysis. Hosmer-Lemeshow test was used to check the model fitness. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to see the association between dependent and independent variables. All variables with p < 0.25 were taken into the multivariable model to minimize the possible confounders. The multi collinearity test was carried out to see the correlation between independent variables by using a variance inflation factor (VIF). The odds ratio along with 95% CI were estimated to measure the strength of association and to identify factors associated with hypertension using multivariable logistic regression. Descriptive statistics in the form of tables, figures, percent with measure of central tendency and dispersion with multivariable analysis were used to report the findings and to identify the factors associated with the outcome variable at a p< 0.05. Results: Among 680 participants, the prevalence of hypertension was 27.5%. Sex, being male (AOR: 1.77, 95% CI: 1.12– 2.81), alcohol consumption (AOR: 2.76: 95% CI: 1.87– 4.05), physical exercise (AOR: 2.17, 95% CI: 1.28– 3.71), being overweight (AOR: 1.99, 95% CI: 1.11– 3.58), and family history of hypertension (AOR: 2.10, 95% CI: 1.43– 3.08) were found to be significantly associated with hypertension. Conclusion and Recommendation: Prevalence of hypertension in Debre Berhan town was relatively high compared with other studies. So, it is necessary to emphasize intervention in the community for behavioral change, in order to minimize alcohol consumption and to encourage adoption of regular physical exercise, with the existing health system and partners working on hypertension. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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47. Mortality and Loss to Follow-Up Among HIV-Exposed Infants After Option B + Guideline Implementation in Amhara Regional State Referral Hospitals, Ethiopia.

Author

Kassaw MW, Abebe AM, Abate BB, Getu MA, and Kassie AM

Abstract

Background: Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV program (PMTCT) is a comprehensive approach that aimed for the wellbeing of all HIV-infected women, to prevent new HIV infection among infants born to HIV-positive mothers, and providing management for HIV-positive women and infants. Nevertheless, there was considerably high attrition within the prevention of mother-to-child transmission programs that was merely because of loss to follow-up (LTFU) followed by mortality. In resource-limited countries, one-third of infected children die before 1 year, and more than half of them die before 2 years. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence or incidence of mortality and LTFU among infants born from HIV-positive mothers in the Amhara regional state referral hospitals, Ethiopia. Methods: This study was conducted in five Amhara regional state referral hospitals' prevention of mother-to-child transmission departments. A simple random sampling technique with proportional allocation was used to assess the outcomes of 221 exposed infants. A retrospective cohort design was used in selecting the 221 exposed infants' document from the referral hospitals of the region, Amhara. The exposed infants' profiles were documented between January 1, 2014 and May 30, 2017. Results: This study described attritions (death and loss-to-follow-up) of exposed babies in PMTCT departments of Amhara regional state referral hospitals in Ethiopia. In this study, low LTFU with zero death was reported. Residence, immunization status of babies, and place of delivery were independent factors of LTFU. Conclusions: The cumulative incidence of mortality in this study was zero. This assured that the recommended option is substantial for the elimination of HIV-caused death in 2030 as per WHO plan. However, the cumulative incidence of LTFU was not zero., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2021 Kassaw, Abebe, Abate, Getu and Kassie.)

Published
2021
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48. Level of Knowledge About Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Option B+ and Associated Factors Among ANC Clients in Kombolcha Town, South Wollo Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia, 2017.

Author

Abebe AM, Kassaw MW, and Shewangashaw NE

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the level of knowledge about prevention of mother-to-child transmission option B+ and associated factors among antenatal care clients in Kombolcha town; 2017., Methods: An institutional-based cross-sectional study design was conducted from May 1 to 30, 2017. Simple random sampling techniques were used to select 129 study subjects from May 1 to 30, 2017. A chi-square test was done by using SPSS 20 to assess the association between the dependent and independent variables. Frequency tables, pie chart, and graphs were used to present the findings of the study., Results: Among the total study participants, 61% had adequate knowledge about prevention of mother-to-child transmission Option B+. This study found a strong positive association between knowledge of prevention of mother-to-child transmission B+ option and age, educational status, occupational status, number of ANC follow-up visits for the current pregnancy and number of parity., Conclusion: This study showed more than half of these study participants had adequate knowledge about the prevention of mother-to-child transmission B+ option. Age, educational status, employment, parity and number of antenatal care visits had a statistically significant association with pregnant womens' knowledge of prevention of mother-to-child transmission B+ option. Therefore, it is better to design to give health education on prevention of mother-to-child transmission B+ option particularly for older age, uneducated, unemployed, partiy of one pregnant women., Competing Interests: The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work., (© 2020 Abebe et al.)

Published
2020
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