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The main objective of this study is to provide input on the mesh and temperature distribution inside the drying chamber for a building-integrated dryer for food preservation to obtain a uniform temperature profile. For this, we varied the angle of inclination of 20° and 30° subsequently we also varied the speed of the air flow of (1m/s; 1,2 m/s; 1,5 m/s; 1,7 m/s and 2 m/s), the temperature at the level of the walls is the ambient temperature it is 25°C and the air inlet temperature is set at 55°C. The results obtained showed that the temperature distribution inside the different drying chambers is almost uniform for an inclination of 30° against for an inclination of 20° it is uniform on the bend of the cone of the diffuser but not in the drying chamber. This uniform distribution reduces the drying time of the product. It can therefore be concluded that the variation in tilt angle and drying speed has a significant effect on the drying time of the product.

This work focused on the numerical study of the thermal performance of a solar collector in order to improve the indirect solar drying of fruit in an environment with high solar potential. It aims to contribute to the reduction of post-harvest losses observed during periods of high production. From the retained physical model, an equivalent electrical scheme has been established and energy balance was applied to each slice of the model using the nodal method. The obtained different equations were discretized using the implicit method of finite differences, and solved by the iterative Gaussian Pivot method written in FORTRAN program. The obtained results showed that, from April to June (mangoes harvest period in Ngaoundere city) the raining period in Adamawa Region, the solar air collector that length to width ratio is between 2 and 3, is sufficient to carry out indirect solar drying of fruits with forced convection. The outlet air temperature of the solar collector was between 45 and 60°C with an average value of 50°C, and the thermal efficiency was between 65 and 95% with an average value of 80%. Double glazing improves efficiency of the solar air collector for a small footprint.