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Copyright of Automatisierungstechnik is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of JMD: Journal für Mathematik-Didaktik is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Dieser Artikel gibt eine Übersicht über das spezifische Denken und Handeln in der psychosomatischen Osteopathie (PSO) im Allgemeinen und des Buches „Psychosomatische Osteopathie" von Torsten Liem im Besonderen. Grundannahmen, erweiterte Prinzipien, Dysfunktionsmodelle, Diagnostik- und Behandlungsansätze werden erklärt und Unterschiede zu herkömmlichen Osteopathieansätzen erläutert. Ätiologische Faktoren, Risikofaktoren und Wirkmechanismen von Beschwerden, Heilreaktionen und Soma-Physiologie-Erlebnis-Kontext-Dysfunktionsmuster (SPEKD) werden dargestellt, um ein Verständnis der spezifischen Behandlungsansätze im Rahmen der PSO zu entwickeln. So ist die Berücksichtigung multipler voneinander abhängiger und dynamisch miteinander verwobener Einflüsse, holarchische Regulationsebenen und Gleichgewichtssysteme in der Diagnostik und Therapie klinisch relevant, ebenso wie die Identifikation und Unterscheidung von genetischen, epigenetischen und metabolen Einflüssen. Behandlungsindikationen und der Behandlungsaufbau im Rahmen der PSO werden vermittelt. Außerdem wird die besondere Bedeutung von Ressourcen, Koregulation und Feedbackschleifen im Behandlungssetting der PSO herausgearbeitet. This article provides an overview of the specific thinking and action in psychosomatic osteopathy in general and the book "Psychosomatic Osteopathy" by Torsten Liem in particular. Basic assumptions, extended principles, dysfunction models, diagnostic and treatment approaches are explained as well as differences to conventional osteopathic approaches. Etiological factors, risk factors and mechanisms of action of complaints, healing responses and soma-physiology-experience-context dysfunction patterns (SPECD) are presented to develop an understanding of specific treatment approaches in the context of PSO. Thus, consideration of multiple interdependent and dynamically interwoven influences, holarchic levels of regulation, and systems of equilibrium in diagnosis and treatment is clinically relevant, as is identification and differentiation of genetic, epigenetic, and metabolic influences. Treatment indications and the treatment set-up in the context of PSO will be taught. In addition, the special importance of resources, coregulation and feedback loops in the treatment setting of PSO will be elaborated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Projekt-Management Aktuell is the property of Narr Francke Attempto Verlag GmbH & Co.KG and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal for Educational Research Online / Journal für Bildungsforschung Online is the property of Waxmann Verlag GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Life cycle assessment of adaptive skins and structures The assessment of environmental impacts is crucial in the development of sustainable and environmentally friendly technologies and concepts. The development of adaptive buildings is no exception and also places far‐reaching demands on all disciplines involved. The full integration of life cycle assessment into the planning and design process makes it possible to use environmental impacts as optimization parameters in the complex, dynamic calculation tools. The results of SFB 1244 to date confirm that adaptive load‐bearing structures and façades have great potential for saving resources and environmental impacts. The holistic approach, both in terms of the life cycle and the interdisciplinary dependencies, ensures that the relevant effects and influences are taken into account in the assessment. However, this confronts the life cycle assessment method with new challenges in dealing with a large number of variants and the extensive interactions between design and influences on parameters in the use phase, such as energy consumption or service life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Die Welt wird zunehmend digital und komplexer. Dies hat zur Folge, dass Routinetätigkeiten auf dem Arbeitsmarkt immer weniger gefragt sind, während interaktive, kreativ-gestaltende und kognitiv-analytische Tätigkeiten zunehmend an Bedeutung gewinnen (Levy und Murnane 2005). Gleichzeitig offenbaren internationale Vergleichsstudien wie PISA (OECD 2014) oder IGLU (Bos et al. 2017) in Deutschland bereits seit 20 Jahren ein Problem, das als chronisch bezeichnet werden kann: Etwa ein Fünftel aller Lernenden erreicht die Mindestkompetenzstandards in den Basiskompetenzen Lesen, Schreiben und Rechnen nicht, wobei insbesondere Schüler:innen in sozioökonomisch deprivierten Lagen gefährdet sind. Das Ziel unseres Bildungssystems, allen Kindern und Jugendlichen langfristig eine selbstbestimmte Teilhabe am ökonomischen, politischen und kulturellen Leben der Gesellschaft zu ermöglichen, wird dementsprechend verfehlt. Zurückzuführen ist die hohe Anzahl von Schüler:innen, die das Bildungsminimum nicht erreichen, unter anderem auf die mangelnde Adaptivität des schulischen Bildungsangebots. Wie die Nutzung digitaler Möglichkeiten insbesondere im Sinne der Teilhabegerechtigkeit aussehen kann, soll in diesem Beitrag im Vordergrund stehen. Vorgestellt wird eine strategische Kernroutine für mehr individuelle Unterstützung an Schulen. Die Kernroutine beginnt mit einer digitalen Lernstandserhebung, auf die evidenzbasierte und passgenaue Förderangebote aufbauen.

Life cycle assessment of adaptive skins and structures The assessment of environmental impacts is crucial in the development of sustainable and environmentally friendly technologies and concepts. The development of adaptive buildings is no exception and also places far‐reaching demands on all disciplines involved. The full integration of life cycle assessment into the planning and design process makes it possible to use environmental impacts as optimization parameters in the complex, dynamic calculation tools. The results of SFB 1244 to date confirm that adaptive load‐bearing structures and façades have great potential for saving resources and environmental impacts. The holistic approach, both in terms of the life cycle and the interdisciplinary dependencies, ensures that the relevant effects and influences are taken into account in the assessment. However, this confronts the life cycle assessment method with new challenges in dealing with a large number of variants and the extensive interactions between design and influences on parameters in the use phase, such as energy consumption or service life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Lernen und Lernstörungen is the property of Hogrefe AG and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Ätiologische Faktoren, Risikofaktoren und Wirkmechanismen von Beschwerden, Heilreaktionen und somato-physiologische Erlebnis-Kontext-Dysfunktionsmuster kennzeichnen die spezifischen Behandlungsansätze im Rahmen der psychosomatischen Osteopathie (PSO). Das Fallbeispiel eines Sportlers, der Leistungseinbußen zu beklagen hat, soll das therapeutische Prinzip der PSO exemplarisch vorstellen. Darüber hinaus wird der Ablauf der multimodalen bifokalen Integration vorgestellt. Etiological factors, risk factors and mechanisms of action of afflictions, healing reactions and somato-physiological experience-context-dysfunction patterns characterize the specific treatment approaches within the framework of psychosomatic osteopathy (PSO). The case study of an athlete who suffered performance losses is intended to exemplify the therapeutic principle of PSO. In addition, the process of multimodal bifocal integration is presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The demonstrator D1244: the first adaptive high‐rise building worldwide Adaptive skins and structures can make a substantial contribution towards an increased resource efficiency in the built environment. The active manipulation of a structure's geometry and load‐bearing behaviour allows for optimized stress distribution as well as reduced deflections and vibrations. Adaptive facades, on the other hand, can react to varying environmental conditions and user needs much better than conventional systems. In order to manipulate building skins or structures, actuators, sensors and control hardware have to be designed along with the respective control concepts. The overall target is to minimize energy and material usage along with all related greenhouse gas emissions. For many years, researchers at the University of Stuttgart have investigated the concept of adaptivity. Starting in 2017, this research has been consolidated in the collaborative research centre CRC 1244. In 2021 the demonstrator D1244 – the world's first adaptive high‐rise building, has been built to validate the scientific work carried out so far and to test the technologies developed at the University of Stuttgart. The tower is 36.5 m high and has 24 hydraulic actuators integrated in its steel structure. It will serve as a multi‐purpose experimental platform in both the fields of structures and facades. Each element can be replaced with newly developed adaptive systems, thus allowing a flexible testing and validation of different technologies and materials over the coming years. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Glasfassaden spielen in der modernen Architektur eine zentrale Rolle. Sie öffnen den Blick nach außen und bringen Tageslicht nach innen. Diese Transparenz bringt aber auch verschiedene bauphysikalische und energetische Herausforderungen mit sich, denen man auf unterschiedliche Weise begegnen kann. Verschiedene Technologien können dabei helfen, klimaangepasste und ressourcenschonende Fassaden zu planen und zu bauen: Während der Planungsphase sind Simulationen und präzise Modellierungsstrategien ein wichtiges Werkzeug; eine dynamische Anpassungsfähigkeit der Fassade hinsichtlich ihrer Transparenz und ihrer bauphysikalischen Eigenschaften könnte in Zukunft einen weiteren wichtigen Schritt Richtung Ressourcen‐ und Energieeffizienz bedeuten. Der vorliegende Artikel präsentiert ausgewählte Forschungsansätze und einige aktuelle Projektbeispiele, die aufzeigen, wie nachhaltige Fassadensysteme in der Zukunft aussehen könnten. Sustainable facades: case studies in research and praxis. Glass facades play an important role in modern architecture: they open the view to the outside and let natural light inside. Their transparency entails certain energetic challenges, which can be addressed in different ways. Technologies can support the design process, in order to build sustainable facades and optimize overall use of resources. Today simulation and modelling software are already a useful tool during the design phase; in the future adaptive facade systems could provide answers to the quest for more energy and resource efficiency. This paper presents recent research work as well as innovative case studies, which show a variety of answers to the demand for more sustainable facades. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Technisches Messen is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Der anhaltende Wunsch vieler Architekten und Bauherren nach mehr Transparenz ebenso wie viele andere Anforderungen an Effizienz, Nutzerkomfort, Nachhaltigkeit etc. stellen die Fassadenplaner vor immer neue Herausforderungen. Bei Entwurf und Planung muss eine Vielzahl an Parametern berücksichtigt werden. Anhand von vier ausgewählten Projekten wird im vorliegenden Aufsatz aufgezeigt, wie dies am besten gelingt. Trotz ausgeklügelter konstruktiver Lösungen und der Verwendung von innovativen digitalen Werkzeugen stellt sich dabei aber auch die Frage, ob eine moderne Fassade nicht anpassungsfähiger sein sollte, um eine stärkere Interaktion zwischen Menschen und Hüllen zu ermöglichen. Dadurch könnte in Zukunft material‐ und ressourceneffizienter gebaut werden, ohne auf Komfort verzichten zu müssen. Zwei ausgewählte Forschungsprojekte, die ebenfalls im Nachfolgenden skizziert werden, zeigen auf, wie sich der Fassadenbau durch mehr Adaptivität in den kommenden Jahrzehnten weiter entwickeln könnte. Glass facades: challenges and potentials in the 21st century. Several performance requirements challenge facade designers nowadays, among others the continuing search for more transparency: this and several parameters have to be considered in the design process, as shown in four selected recent projects. Despite sophisticated engineering work and the use of innovative digital tools, it has to be questioned if modern facades are as yet adaptive enough: a stronger interaction with the user should be the objective. This way it could be possible in the future to build with fewer resources, but without reducing standard comfort levels. Two selected research projects exemplify this approach, thus showing how the facade sector may evolve in the coming decades. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Adaptive skins and structures – from the work of the Collaborative Research Centre 1244 The "Great Acceleration" in world population, climate‐damaging emissions and water consumption poses major challenges for the whole of humanity. This is also relevant for the building sector. It is essentially in the future to build emission‐free for more people using less material. The way in which buildings are planned, built and inhabited must be rethought and reconceived. On the engineering side, this implies the strict and comprehensive application of lightweight strategies. In addition to classic lightweight strategies and the use of graded materials this includes the implementation of adaptive skins and structures. Adaptivity in this context means various rapid changes in the geometry, physical properties of components and thus also of buildings. Adaptation can be used to homogenise stress fields, reduce component deformations or change the building physical properties of components. All this not only reduces material requirements, but can also make a significant contribution to increasing user comfort. Seen in a broader perspective, adaptivity describes a holistic approach in which the adaptation of social, cultural and spatial experiences as well as architectural and planning procedures are closely linked to technological developments. Bringing these perspectives together is the SFB's claim to find holistic solutions for a future built environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of German Journal of Exercise & Sport Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The Institute for Lightweight Structures and Conceptual Design (ILEK): Over 100 years of research in reinforced concrete construction The research and further development of reinforced concrete construction is an integral part of the work of the Institute for Lightweight Structures and Conceptual Design at the University of Stuttgart. The ILEK was founded on 1.4.2001 as a result of the merger of two institutes which had set global standards in research and teaching in the field of solid construction and lightweight construction over many decades. The ILEK unites the approaches of its two predecessor institutions and consistently pursues lightweight construction research across materials and disciplines, in which concrete plays an important role. In the following article, the founding director and the new director of the ILEK jointly explain which research initially moved the institute, which topics are particularly important today – and where the focus of future work will be. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Lernen und Lernstörungen is the property of Hogrefe AG and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Filozofija i Drustvo is the property of University of Belgrade, Institute for Philosophy & Social Theory and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal for Educational Research Online / Journal für Bildungsforschung Online is the property of Waxmann Verlag GmbH and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Zeitschrift für Pädagogik is the property of Julius Beltz GmbH & Co. KG Beltz Juventa and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Lernen und Lernstörungen is the property of Hogrefe AG and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Abstract: Multifunctional commercial buildings in steel and composite construction. Part 2 – planning and evaluation using the example of reference building. Part 2 of ”Multifunctional Commercial Buildings in Steel and Composite Construction“ is a continuation of the article published in Issue 4 of STAHLBAU [1]. There, basics for the evaluation of ecology and economy, for the object planning and construction of multifunctional multi‐storey buildings were explained and parameter studies on ceiling systems presented. Part 2 focuses on the planning and evaluation of multi‐storey buildings using reference buildings as an example. With the assignment ”low“, ”medium“ and ”high“ the adaptability of these buildings to subsequent uses is differentiated. In the context of the object planning, the usage scenarios are described and design criteria for the floor plan design and development, the choice of clear storey heights and imposed loads are explained. In addition, façade systems and their connection options for interior walls are described. In context with the construction of the reference buildings, the building material demand, primary energy consumption and costs of the selected ceiling systems and columns are compared. The influence of the choice of the ceiling systems on the construction and clear story‐heights are examined in relation to the facades and their ecologic and economic balances. In addition, the influence of building material masses, imposed loads and additional dead loads on the design of shallow and deep foundations under different subsoil conditions is examined. This is followed by the economy analysis of the reference buildings and the sensitivity of the results with regard to the scattering of selected input variables, such as the costs of bearing structures and the residual value of the building after a specified period. Finally, a compilation of essential research results and recommendations for the planning and evaluation of multifunctional commercial buildings is given. Both parts form a summary of the research project AIF/FOSTA P1118, which was funded by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy on the basis of a resolution of the German Federal Parliament. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]