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ANTECEDENTES: La tuberculosis es una enfermedad frecuente, causa de una considerable morbilidad y mortalidad en el mundo. Colombia tiene una incidencia intermedia de 25 casos por cada 100,000 habitantes y cerca del 6.5% de los nuevos casos ocurren en población pediátrica, quienes tienen riesgo aumentado de enfermedad diseminada y formas extrapulmonares.CASO CLÍNICO: Paciente masculino de 6 años, con masa cervical izquierda de un mes de evolución, asociada con desnutrición severa, hepatoesplenomegalia, ascitis, edema escrotal y edema grado III en los miembros inferiores. En la tomografía se le encontraron grupos ganglionares paratraqueales derechos, en el hilio pulmonar derecho y subcarinales, y conglomerado ganglionar retroperitoneal y mesentérico, con compresión extrínseca secundaria de la vena cava inferior, con hallazgo posterior de trombosis venosa profunda en el miembro inferior izquierdo. El estudio de patología confirmó el diagnóstico de tuberculosis ganglionar diseminada y se descartó la enfermedad oncológica.CONCLUSIÓN: Puesto que en la bibliografía se dispone de pocos registros que relacionen el síndrome de la vena cava inferior y trombosis venosa profunda con tuberculosis ganglionar, su diagnóstico es todo un reto. En Colombia persiste una alta incidencia de tuberculosis debido a múltiples factores socioculturales. El personal de salud está obligado a permanecer siempre alerta y tener en mente a la tuberculosis entre las posibilidades diagnósticas; debe sospecharse, incluso, en el caso de manifestaciones poco comunes, para así poder llegar a un diagnóstico y tratamiento oportunos.

Myiasis in oral cavity is an infrequent presentation of invasion by fly larvae, favored by hot and humid environments, in patients with poor sanitation. Diagnosis is made by direct visualization of the larvae that cluster in boils. Treatment includes systematic and local measures for the eradication. A case of this infrequent pathology affecting a 14 year-old male patient with cerebral palsy is presented. MED UIS. 2015;28(3):381-5. Keywords: Myiasis. Mouth. Cerebral Palsy. Oral Hygiene. Diptera

Introduction: hypertensive disorders are the most common medical complication of pregnancy, with a global prevalence of 5-10%, and are one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality, especially in eveloping countries. There is little information about the evaluation, treatment and complications associated with postpartum hypertension, and the lack of management guidelines can result in imprecise diagnosis and incorrect therapeutic approaches. Objective: to provide an approach about the benefits and risks associated with the pharmacological management of postpartum hypertension. Searching methodology: a literature review was conducted using the bibliographic databases PubMed, Science Direct, Embase, SciELO and LILACS, limiting the search to articles published in the last 10 years, in Spanish and English. We excluded the articles that did not contained information about the clinical presentation, treatment or complications associated with postpartum hypertension. Results: a total of 69 articles that met the inclusion criteria were obtained. Discussion and Conclusion: due to the limited literature about the management of postpartum hypertension, it is not accurate to speak of first-line drugs. The choice of a drug is guided by the underlying etiology and factors such as breastfeeding should be taken into account. The proposed drugs belong to groups of calcium channel antagonists, β-blockers, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis antagonists, iuretics, α-blockers, among others. It is noted that the most used drugs are nifedipine, methyldopa, and β-blockers such as propranolol nd labetalol, because of the evidence supporting the safety of their use during the postpartum period. MED.UIS. 2016;29(2):71-80. Keywords: Pregnancy Induced Hypertension. Postpartum period. Antihypertensive agents. Therapeutics.