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7 results on '"Agrawaal, K. K."'

1. Diabetes mortality and trends before 25 years of age: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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Cousin, E, Duncan, B, Stein, C, Ong, K, Vos, T, Abbafati, C, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abdelmasseh, M, Abdoli, A, Abd-Rabu, R, Abolhassani, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Accrombessi, M, Adnani, Q, Afzal, M, Agarwal, G, Agrawaal, K, Agudelo-Botero, M, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, K, Ahmadi, S, Ahmadi, A, Ahmed, A, Ahmed Salih, Y, Akande-Sholabi, W, Akram, T, Al Hamad, H, Al-Aly, Z, Alcalde-Rabanal, J, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Al-Raddadi, R, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amini, S, Ancuceanu, R, Andrei, T, Andrei, C, Anjana, R, Ansar, A, Antonazzo, I, Antony, B, Anyasodor, A, Arabloo, J, Arizmendi, D, Armocida, B, Artamonov, A, Arulappan, J, Aryan, Z, Asgari, S, Ashraf, T, Astell-Burt, T, Atorkey, P, Atout, M, Ayanore, M, Badiye, A, Baig, A, Bairwa, M, Baker, J, Baltatu, O, Banik, P, Barnett, A, Barone, M, Barone-Adesi, F, Barrow, A, Bedi, N, Belete, R, Belgaumi, U, Bell, A, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Beran, D, Bhagavathula, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, V, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Birara, S, Bodolica, V, Bonny, A, Brenner, H, Briko, N, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Camera, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cao, Y, Cao, C, Cerin, E, Chakraborty, P, Chandan, J, Chattu, V, Chen, S, Choi, J, Choudhari, S, Chowdhury, E, Chu, D, Corso, B, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Damasceno, A, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Davila-Cervantes, C, De Neve, J, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dhamnetiya, D, Diaz, D, Ebtehaj, S, Edinur, H, Eftekharzadeh, S, El Sayed, I, Elgendy, I, Elhadi, M, Elmonem, M, Faisaluddin, M, Farooque, U, Feng, X, Fernandes, E, Fischer, F, Flood, D, Freitas, M, Gaal, P, Gad, M, Gaewkhiew, P, Getacher, L, Ghafourifard, M, Ghanei Gheshlagh, R, Ghashghaee, A, Ghith, N, Ghozali, G, Gill, P, Ginawi, I, Glushkova, E, Golechha, M, Gopalani, S, Guimaraes, R, Gupta, R, Gupta, V, Gupta, S, Habtewold, T, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Halwani, R, Hanif, A, Hankey, G, Haque, S, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, S, Hashi, A, Hassanipour, S, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, M, Hossain, M, Hossain, S, Hosseini, M, Hoveidamanesh, S, Huang, J, Humayun, A, Hussain, R, Hwang, B, Ibitoye, S, Ikuta, K, Inbaraj, L, Iqbal, U, Islam, M, Islam, S, Islam, R, Ismail, N, Isola, G, Itumalla, R, Iwagami, M, Iyamu, I, Jahani, M, Jakovljevic, M, Jayawardena, R, Jha, R, John, O, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Kabir, A, Kalhor, R, Kamath, A, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Kapoor, N, Kayode, G, Kebede, S, Keshavarz, P, Keykhaei, M, Khader, Y, Khajuria, H, Khan, M, Khater, A, Khoja, T, Khubchandani, J, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Kivimaki, M, Korshunov, V, Korzh, O, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Kuate Defo, B, Kumar, G, Kumar, N, Kusuma, D, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lee, W, Lee, C, Lee, P, Lee, S, Li, M, Lim, S, Lim, L, Lucchetti, G, Majeed, A, Malik, A, Mansouri, B, Mantovani, L, Martini, S, Mathur, P, Mcalinden, C, Mehedi, N, Mekonnen, T, Menezes, R, Mersha, A, Miao Jonasson, J, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Mirica, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirza, A, Mithra, P, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohammed, A, Mokdad, A, Molokhia, M, Monasta, L, Moni, M, Moradpour, F, Moradzadeh, R, Mostafavi, E, Mueller, U, Murray, C, Mustafa, A, Nagel, G, Nangia, V, Naqvi, A, Nayak, B, Nazari, J, Ndejjo, R, Negoi, R, Neupane Kandel, S, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, H, Noubiap, J, Nowak, C, Oancea, B, Odukoya, O, Oguntade, A, Ojo, T, Olagunju, A, Onwujekwe, O, Ortiz, A, Owolabi, M, Palladino, R, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandi-Perumal, S, Pardhan, S, Parekh, T, Parvizi, M, Pepito, V, Perianayagam, A, Petcu, I, Pilania, M, Podder, V, Polibin, R, Postma, M, Prashant, A, Rabiee, N, Rabiee, M, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Rahmawaty, S, Rajai, N, Ram, P, Rana, J, Ranabhat, K, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, C, Rao, S, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, D, Rawal, L, Renzaho, A, Rezaei, N, Rezapour, A, Riahi, S, Ribeiro, D, Rodriguez, J, Roever, L, Rohloff, P, Rwegerera, G, Ryan, P, Saber-Ayad, M, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Saeedi Moghaddam, S, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, H, Saif-Ur-Rahman, K, Salimzadeh, H, Samaei, M, Sanabria, J, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sathian, B, Sathish, T, Schlaich, M, Seidu, A, Sekerija, M, Senthil Kumar, N, Seylani, A, Shaikh, M, Shamshad, H, Shawon, M, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shetty, J, Shiri, R, Shivakumar, K, Shuval, K, Singh, J, Singh, A, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Sofi-Mahmudi, A, Soheili, A, Sun, J, Szerencses, V, Szocska, M, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tadbiri, H, Tadesse, E, Tariqujjaman, M, Thankappan, K, Thapar, R, Thomas, N, Timalsina, B, Tobe-Gai, R, Tonelli, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, B, Tripathy, J, Tudor Car, L, Tusa, B, Uddin, R, Upadhyay, E, Valadan Tahbaz, S, Valdez, P, Vasankari, T, Verma, M, Villalobos-Daniel, V, Vladimirov, S, Vo, B, Vu, G, Vukovic, R, Waheed, Y, Wamai, R, Werdecker, A, Wickramasinghe, N, Winkler, A, Wubishet, B, Xu, X, Xu, S, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, S, Yatsuya, H, Yaya, S, Yazie, T, Yi, S, Yonemoto, N, Yunusa, I, Zadey, S, Zaman, S, Zamanian, M, Zamora, N, Zastrozhin, M, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, Z, Zhong, C, Zmaili, M, Zumla, A, Naghavi, M, Schmidt, M, Cousin E., Duncan B. B., Stein C., Ong K. L., Vos T., Abbafati C., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abdelmasseh M., Abdoli A., Abd-Rabu R., Abolhassani H., Abu-Gharbieh E., Accrombessi M. M. K., Adnani Q. E. S., Afzal M. S., Agarwal G., Agrawaal K. K., Agudelo-Botero M., Ahinkorah B. O., Ahmad S., Ahmad T., Ahmadi K., Ahmadi S., Ahmadi A., Ahmed A., Ahmed Salih Y., Akande-Sholabi W., Akram T., Al Hamad H., Al-Aly Z., Alcalde-Rabanal J. E., Alipour V., Aljunid S. M., Al-Raddadi R. M., Alvis-Guzman N., Amini S., Ancuceanu R., Andrei T., Andrei C. L., Anjana R. M., Ansar A., Antonazzo I. C., Antony B., Anyasodor A. E., Arabloo J., Arizmendi D., Armocida B., Artamonov A. A., Arulappan J., Aryan Z., Asgari S., Ashraf T., Astell-Burt T., Atorkey P., Atout M. M. W., Ayanore M. A., Badiye A. D., Baig A. A., Bairwa M., Baker J. L., Baltatu O. C., Banik P. C., Barnett A., Barone M. T. U., Barone-Adesi F., Barrow A., Bedi N., Belete R., Belgaumi U. I., Bell A. W., Bennett D. A., Bensenor I. M., Beran D., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhaskar S., Bhattacharyya K., Bhojaraja V. S., Bijani A., Bikbov B., Birara S., Bodolica V., Bonny A., Brenner H., Briko N. I., Butt Z. A., Caetano dos Santos F. L., Camera L. A., Campos-Nonato I. R., Cao Y., Cao C., Cerin E., Chakraborty P. A., Chandan J. S., Chattu V. K., Chen S., Choi J. -Y. J., Choudhari S. G., Chowdhury E. K., Chu D. -T., Corso B., Dadras O., Dai X., Damasceno A. A. M., Dandona L., Dandona R., Davila-Cervantes C. A., De Neve J. -W., Denova-Gutierrez E., Dhamnetiya D., Diaz D., Ebtehaj S., Edinur H. A., Eftekharzadeh S., El Sayed I., Elgendy I. Y., Elhadi M., Elmonem M. A., Faisaluddin M., Farooque U., Feng X., Fernandes E., Fischer F., Flood D., Freitas M., Gaal P. A., Gad M. M., Gaewkhiew P., Getacher L., Ghafourifard M., Ghanei Gheshlagh R., Ghashghaee A., Ghith N., Ghozali G., Gill P. S., Ginawi I. A., Glushkova E. V., Golechha M., Gopalani S. V., Guimaraes R. A., Gupta R. D., Gupta R., Gupta V. K., Gupta V. B., Gupta S., Habtewold T. D., Hafezi-Nejad N., Halwani R., Hanif A., Hankey G. J., Haque S., Hasaballah A. I., Hasan S. S., Hashi A., Hassanipour S., Hay S. I., Hayat K., Heidari M., Hossain M. B. H., Hossain S., Hosseini M., Hoveidamanesh S., Huang J., Humayun A., Hussain R., Hwang B. -F., Ibitoye S. E., Ikuta K. S., Inbaraj L. R., Iqbal U., Islam M. S., Islam S. M. S., Islam R. M., Ismail N. E., Isola G., Itumalla R., Iwagami M., Iyamu I. O., Jahani M. A., Jakovljevic M., Jayawardena R., Jha R. P., John O., Jonas J. B., Joo T., Kabir A., Kalhor R., Kamath A., Kanchan T., Kandel H., Kapoor N., Kayode G. A., Kebede S. A., Keshavarz P., Keykhaei M., Khader Y. S., Khajuria H., Khan M. A., Khan M. N., Khan M., Khater A. M., Khoja T. A. M., Khubchandani J., Kim M. S., Kim Y. J., Kimokoti R. W., Kisa S., Kisa A., Kivimaki M., Korshunov V. A., Korzh O., Koyanagi A., Krishan K., Kuate Defo B., Kumar G. A., Kumar N., Kusuma D., La Vecchia C., Lacey B., Larsson A. O., Lasrado S., Lee W. -C., Lee C. B., Lee P. H., Lee S. W. H., Li M. -C., Lim S. S., Lim L. -L., Lucchetti G., Majeed A., Malik A. A., Mansouri B., Mantovani L. G., Martini S., Mathur P., McAlinden C., Mehedi N., Mekonnen T., Menezes R. G., Mersha A. G., Miao Jonasson J., Miazgowski T., Michalek I. M., Mirica A., Mirrakhimov E. M., Mirza A. Z., Mithra P., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammadpourhodki R., Mohammed A., Mokdad A. H., Molokhia M., Monasta L., Moni M. A., Moradpour F., Moradzadeh R., Mostafavi E., Mueller U. O., Murray C. J. L., Mustafa A., Nagel G., Nangia V., Naqvi A. A., Nayak B. P., Nazari J., Ndejjo R., Negoi R. I., Neupane Kandel S., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen H. L. T., Noubiap J. J., Nowak C., Oancea B., Odukoya O. O., Oguntade A. S., Ojo T. T., Olagunju A. T., Onwujekwe O. E., Ortiz A., Owolabi M. O., Palladino R., Panda-Jonas S., Pandi-Perumal S. R., Pardhan S., Parekh T., Parvizi M., Pepito V. C. F., Perianayagam A., Petcu I. -R., Pilania M., Podder V., Polibin R. V., Postma M. J., Prashant A., Rabiee N., Rabiee M., Rahimi-Movaghar V., Rahman M. A., Rahman M. M., Rahman M., Rahmawaty S., Rajai N., Ram P., Rana J., Ranabhat K., Ranasinghe P., Rao C. R., Rao S., Rawaf S., Rawaf D. L., Rawal L., Renzaho A. M. N., Rezaei N., Rezapour A., Riahi S. M., Ribeiro D., Rodriguez J. A. B., Roever L., Rohloff P., Rwegerera G. M., Ryan P. M., Saber-Ayad M. M., Sabour S., Saddik B., Saeedi Moghaddam S., Sahebkar A., Sahoo H., Saif-Ur-Rahman K. M., Salimzadeh H., Samaei M., Sanabria J., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sathian B., Sathish T., Schlaich M. P., Seidu A. -A., Sekerija M., Senthil Kumar N., Seylani A., Shaikh M. A., Shamshad H., Shawon M. S. R., Sheikhbahaei S., Shetty J. K., Shiri R., Shivakumar K. M., Shuval K., Singh J. A., Singh A., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Sofi-Mahmudi A., Soheili A., Sun J., Szerencses V., Szocska M., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tadbiri H., Tadesse E. G., Tariqujjaman M., Thankappan K. R., Thapar R., Thomas N., Timalsina B., Tobe-Gai R., Tonelli M., Tovani-Palone M. R., Tran B. X., Tripathy J. P., Tudor Car L., Tusa B. S., Uddin R., Upadhyay E., Valadan Tahbaz S., Valdez P. R., Vasankari T. J., Verma M., Villalobos-Daniel V. E., Vladimirov S. K., Vo B., Vu G. T., Vukovic R., Waheed Y., Wamai R. G., Werdecker A., Wickramasinghe N. D., Winkler A. S., Wubishet B. L., Xu X., Xu S., Yahyazadeh Jabbari S. H., Yatsuya H., Yaya S., Yazie T. S. Y., Yi S., Yonemoto N., Yunusa I., Zadey S., Zaman S. B., Zamanian M., Zamora N., Zastrozhin M. S., Zastrozhina A., Zhang Z. -J., Zhong C., Zmaili M., Zumla A., Naghavi M., Schmidt M. I., Cousin, E, Duncan, B, Stein, C, Ong, K, Vos, T, Abbafati, C, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abdelmasseh, M, Abdoli, A, Abd-Rabu, R, Abolhassani, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Accrombessi, M, Adnani, Q, Afzal, M, Agarwal, G, Agrawaal, K, Agudelo-Botero, M, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, K, Ahmadi, S, Ahmadi, A, Ahmed, A, Ahmed Salih, Y, Akande-Sholabi, W, Akram, T, Al Hamad, H, Al-Aly, Z, Alcalde-Rabanal, J, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Al-Raddadi, R, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amini, S, Ancuceanu, R, Andrei, T, Andrei, C, Anjana, R, Ansar, A, Antonazzo, I, Antony, B, Anyasodor, A, Arabloo, J, Arizmendi, D, Armocida, B, Artamonov, A, Arulappan, J, Aryan, Z, Asgari, S, Ashraf, T, Astell-Burt, T, Atorkey, P, Atout, M, Ayanore, M, Badiye, A, Baig, A, Bairwa, M, Baker, J, Baltatu, O, Banik, P, Barnett, A, Barone, M, Barone-Adesi, F, Barrow, A, Bedi, N, Belete, R, Belgaumi, U, Bell, A, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Beran, D, Bhagavathula, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, V, Bijani, A, Bikbov, B, Birara, S, Bodolica, V, Bonny, A, Brenner, H, Briko, N, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Camera, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cao, Y, Cao, C, Cerin, E, Chakraborty, P, Chandan, J, Chattu, V, Chen, S, Choi, J, Choudhari, S, Chowdhury, E, Chu, D, Corso, B, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Damasceno, A, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Davila-Cervantes, C, De Neve, J, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dhamnetiya, D, Diaz, D, Ebtehaj, S, Edinur, H, Eftekharzadeh, S, El Sayed, I, Elgendy, I, Elhadi, M, Elmonem, M, Faisaluddin, M, Farooque, U, Feng, X, Fernandes, E, Fischer, F, Flood, D, Freitas, M, Gaal, P, Gad, M, Gaewkhiew, P, Getacher, L, Ghafourifard, M, Ghanei Gheshlagh, R, Ghashghaee, A, Ghith, N, Ghozali, G, Gill, P, Ginawi, I, Glushkova, E, Golechha, M, Gopalani, S, Guimaraes, R, Gupta, R, Gupta, V, Gupta, S, Habtewold, T, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Halwani, R, Hanif, A, Hankey, G, Haque, S, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, S, Hashi, A, Hassanipour, S, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, M, Hossain, M, Hossain, S, Hosseini, M, Hoveidamanesh, S, Huang, J, Humayun, A, Hussain, R, Hwang, B, Ibitoye, S, Ikuta, K, Inbaraj, L, Iqbal, U, Islam, M, Islam, S, Islam, R, Ismail, N, Isola, G, Itumalla, R, Iwagami, M, Iyamu, I, Jahani, M, Jakovljevic, M, Jayawardena, R, Jha, R, John, O, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Kabir, A, Kalhor, R, Kamath, A, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Kapoor, N, Kayode, G, Kebede, S, Keshavarz, P, Keykhaei, M, Khader, Y, Khajuria, H, Khan, M, Khater, A, Khoja, T, Khubchandani, J, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, S, Kisa, A, Kivimaki, M, Korshunov, V, Korzh, O, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Kuate Defo, B, Kumar, G, Kumar, N, Kusuma, D, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lee, W, Lee, C, Lee, P, Lee, S, Li, M, Lim, S, Lim, L, Lucchetti, G, Majeed, A, Malik, A, Mansouri, B, Mantovani, L, Martini, S, Mathur, P, Mcalinden, C, Mehedi, N, Mekonnen, T, Menezes, R, Mersha, A, Miao Jonasson, J, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Mirica, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirza, A, Mithra, P, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohammed, A, Mokdad, A, Molokhia, M, Monasta, L, Moni, M, Moradpour, F, Moradzadeh, R, Mostafavi, E, Mueller, U, Murray, C, Mustafa, A, Nagel, G, Nangia, V, Naqvi, A, Nayak, B, Nazari, J, Ndejjo, R, Negoi, R, Neupane Kandel, S, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, H, Noubiap, J, Nowak, C, Oancea, B, Odukoya, O, Oguntade, A, Ojo, T, Olagunju, A, Onwujekwe, O, Ortiz, A, Owolabi, M, Palladino, R, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandi-Perumal, S, Pardhan, S, Parekh, T, Parvizi, M, Pepito, V, Perianayagam, A, Petcu, I, Pilania, M, Podder, V, Polibin, R, Postma, M, Prashant, A, Rabiee, N, Rabiee, M, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Rahmawaty, S, Rajai, N, Ram, P, Rana, J, Ranabhat, K, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, C, Rao, S, Rawaf, S, Rawaf, D, Rawal, L, Renzaho, A, Rezaei, N, Rezapour, A, Riahi, S, Ribeiro, D, Rodriguez, J, Roever, L, Rohloff, P, Rwegerera, G, Ryan, P, Saber-Ayad, M, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Saeedi Moghaddam, S, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, H, Saif-Ur-Rahman, K, Salimzadeh, H, Samaei, M, Sanabria, J, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sathian, B, Sathish, T, Schlaich, M, Seidu, A, Sekerija, M, Senthil Kumar, N, Seylani, A, Shaikh, M, Shamshad, H, Shawon, M, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shetty, J, Shiri, R, Shivakumar, K, Shuval, K, Singh, J, Singh, A, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Sofi-Mahmudi, A, Soheili, A, Sun, J, Szerencses, V, Szocska, M, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Tadbiri, H, Tadesse, E, Tariqujjaman, M, Thankappan, K, Thapar, R, Thomas, N, Timalsina, B, Tobe-Gai, R, Tonelli, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, B, Tripathy, J, Tudor Car, L, Tusa, B, Uddin, R, Upadhyay, E, Valadan Tahbaz, S, Valdez, P, Vasankari, T, Verma, M, Villalobos-Daniel, V, Vladimirov, S, Vo, B, Vu, G, Vukovic, R, Waheed, Y, Wamai, R, Werdecker, A, Wickramasinghe, N, Winkler, A, Wubishet, B, Xu, X, Xu, S, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, S, Yatsuya, H, Yaya, S, Yazie, T, Yi, S, Yonemoto, N, Yunusa, I, Zadey, S, Zaman, S, Zamanian, M, Zamora, N, Zastrozhin, M, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, Z, Zhong, C, Zmaili, M, Zumla, A, Naghavi, M, Schmidt, M, Cousin E., Duncan B. B., Stein C., Ong K. L., Vos T., Abbafati C., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abdelmasseh M., Abdoli A., Abd-Rabu R., Abolhassani H., Abu-Gharbieh E., Accrombessi M. M. K., Adnani Q. E. S., Afzal M. S., Agarwal G., Agrawaal K. K., Agudelo-Botero M., Ahinkorah B. O., Ahmad S., Ahmad T., Ahmadi K., Ahmadi S., Ahmadi A., Ahmed A., Ahmed Salih Y., Akande-Sholabi W., Akram T., Al Hamad H., Al-Aly Z., Alcalde-Rabanal J. E., Alipour V., Aljunid S. M., Al-Raddadi R. M., Alvis-Guzman N., Amini S., Ancuceanu R., Andrei T., Andrei C. L., Anjana R. M., Ansar A., Antonazzo I. C., Antony B., Anyasodor A. E., Arabloo J., Arizmendi D., Armocida B., Artamonov A. A., Arulappan J., Aryan Z., Asgari S., Ashraf T., Astell-Burt T., Atorkey P., Atout M. M. W., Ayanore M. A., Badiye A. D., Baig A. A., Bairwa M., Baker J. L., Baltatu O. C., Banik P. C., Barnett A., Barone M. T. U., Barone-Adesi F., Barrow A., Bedi N., Belete R., Belgaumi U. I., Bell A. W., Bennett D. A., Bensenor I. M., Beran D., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhaskar S., Bhattacharyya K., Bhojaraja V. S., Bijani A., Bikbov B., Birara S., Bodolica V., Bonny A., Brenner H., Briko N. I., Butt Z. A., Caetano dos Santos F. L., Camera L. A., Campos-Nonato I. R., Cao Y., Cao C., Cerin E., Chakraborty P. A., Chandan J. S., Chattu V. K., Chen S., Choi J. -Y. J., Choudhari S. G., Chowdhury E. K., Chu D. -T., Corso B., Dadras O., Dai X., Damasceno A. A. M., Dandona L., Dandona R., Davila-Cervantes C. A., De Neve J. -W., Denova-Gutierrez E., Dhamnetiya D., Diaz D., Ebtehaj S., Edinur H. A., Eftekharzadeh S., El Sayed I., Elgendy I. Y., Elhadi M., Elmonem M. A., Faisaluddin M., Farooque U., Feng X., Fernandes E., Fischer F., Flood D., Freitas M., Gaal P. A., Gad M. M., Gaewkhiew P., Getacher L., Ghafourifard M., Ghanei Gheshlagh R., Ghashghaee A., Ghith N., Ghozali G., Gill P. S., Ginawi I. A., Glushkova E. V., Golechha M., Gopalani S. V., Guimaraes R. A., Gupta R. D., Gupta R., Gupta V. K., Gupta V. B., Gupta S., Habtewold T. D., Hafezi-Nejad N., Halwani R., Hanif A., Hankey G. J., Haque S., Hasaballah A. I., Hasan S. S., Hashi A., Hassanipour S., Hay S. I., Hayat K., Heidari M., Hossain M. B. H., Hossain S., Hosseini M., Hoveidamanesh S., Huang J., Humayun A., Hussain R., Hwang B. -F., Ibitoye S. E., Ikuta K. S., Inbaraj L. R., Iqbal U., Islam M. S., Islam S. M. S., Islam R. M., Ismail N. E., Isola G., Itumalla R., Iwagami M., Iyamu I. O., Jahani M. A., Jakovljevic M., Jayawardena R., Jha R. P., John O., Jonas J. B., Joo T., Kabir A., Kalhor R., Kamath A., Kanchan T., Kandel H., Kapoor N., Kayode G. A., Kebede S. A., Keshavarz P., Keykhaei M., Khader Y. S., Khajuria H., Khan M. A., Khan M. N., Khan M., Khater A. M., Khoja T. A. M., Khubchandani J., Kim M. S., Kim Y. J., Kimokoti R. W., Kisa S., Kisa A., Kivimaki M., Korshunov V. A., Korzh O., Koyanagi A., Krishan K., Kuate Defo B., Kumar G. A., Kumar N., Kusuma D., La Vecchia C., Lacey B., Larsson A. O., Lasrado S., Lee W. -C., Lee C. B., Lee P. 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Abstract

Background: Diabetes, particularly type 1 diabetes, at younger ages can be a largely preventable cause of death with the correct health care and services. We aimed to evaluate diabetes mortality and trends at ages younger than 25 years globally using data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. Methods: We used estimates of GBD 2019 to calculate international diabetes mortality at ages younger than 25 years in 1990 and 2019. Data sources for causes of death were obtained from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, and other surveillance systems for 1990–2019. We estimated death rates for each location using the GBD Cause of Death Ensemble model. We analysed the association of age-standardised death rates per 100 000 population with the Socio-demographic Index (SDI) and a measure of universal health coverage (UHC) and described the variability within SDI quintiles. We present estimates with their 95% uncertainty intervals. Findings: In 2019, 16 300 (95% uncertainty interval 14 200 to 18 900) global deaths due to diabetes (type 1 and 2 combined) occurred in people younger than 25 years and 73·7% (68·3 to 77·4) were classified as due to type 1 diabetes. The age-standardised death rate was 0·50 (0·44 to 0·58) per 100 000 population, and 15 900 (97·5%) of these deaths occurred in low to high-middle SDI countries. The rate was 0·13 (0·12 to 0·14) per 100 000 population in the high SDI quintile, 0·60 (0·51 to 0·70) per 100 000 population in the low-middle SDI quintile, and 0·71 (0·60 to 0·86) per 100 000 population in the low SDI quintile. Within SDI quintiles, we observed large variability in rates across countries, in part explained by the extent of UHC (r2=0·62). From 1990 to 2019, age-standardised death rates decreased globally by 17·0% (−28·4 to −2·9) for all diabetes, and by 21·0% (–33·0 to −5·9) when considering only type 1 diabetes. However, the low SDI quintile had the lowest decline for both all diabetes (−13·6% [–2

Published
2022

2. DIABETES: EMERGING PANDEMIC.

Author

Agrawaal, K. K. and Chaudhary, S.

Subjects
*DIABETES, *EPIDEMIOLOGY, *DISEASE prevalence
Abstract

The author reflects on the epidemiology of diabetes. According to the International Diabetes Federation that there are 382 million people living with diabetes worldwide. The author discusses the prevalence of diabetes and its impact to the economy. The author notes the increase in number of people with diabetes in Nepal which is the third poorest country in Asia.

Published
2014

3. Diabetes mortality and trends before 25 years of age: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author

Ewerton Cousin, Bruce B Duncan, Caroline Stein, Kanyin Liane Ong, Theo Vos, Cristiana Abbafati, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Michael Abdelmasseh, Amir Abdoli, Rami Abd-Rabu, Hassan Abolhassani, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Manfred Mario Kokou Accrombessi, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Gina Agarwal, Krishna K Agrawaal, Marcela Agudelo-Botero, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Sajjad Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmad, Keivan Ahmadi, Sepideh Ahmadi, Ali Ahmadi, Ali Ahmed, Yusra Ahmed Salih, Wuraola Akande-Sholabi, Tayyaba Akram, Hanadi Al Hamad, Ziyad Al-Aly, Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde-Rabanal, Vahid Alipour, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Rajaa M Al-Raddadi, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Saeed Amini, Robert Ancuceanu, Tudorel Andrei, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Adnan Ansar, Ippazio Cosimo Antonazzo, Benny Antony, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Jalal Arabloo, Damian Arizmendi, Benedetta Armocida, Anton A Artamonov, Judie Arulappan, Zahra Aryan, Samaneh Asgari, Tahira Ashraf, Thomas Astell-Burt, Prince Atorkey, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout, Martin Amogre Ayanore, Ashish D Badiye, Atif Amin Baig, Mohan Bairwa, Jennifer L Baker, Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu, Palash Chandra Banik, Anthony Barnett, Mark Thomaz Ugliara Barone, Francesco Barone-Adesi, Amadou Barrow, Neeraj Bedi, Rebuma Belete, Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi, Arielle Wilder Bell, Derrick A Bennett, Isabela M Bensenor, David Beran, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Sonu Bhaskar, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Vijayalakshmi S Bhojaraja, Ali Bijani, Boris Bikbov, Setognal Birara, Virginia Bodolica, Aime Bonny, Hermann Brenner, Nikolay Ivanovich Briko, Zahid A Butt, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos, Luis Alberto Cámera, Ismael R Campos-Nonato, Yin Cao, Chao Cao, Ester Cerin, Promit Ananyo Chakraborty, Joht Singh Chandan, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Simiao Chen, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Sonali Gajanan Choudhari, Enayet Karim Chowdhury, Dinh-Toi Chu, Barbara Corso, Omid Dadras, Xiaochen Dai, Albertino Antonio Moura Damasceno, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Claudio Alberto Dávila-Cervantes, Jan-Walter De Neve, Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez, Deepak Dhamnetiya, Daniel Diaz, Sanam Ebtehaj, Hisham Atan Edinur, Sahar Eftekharzadeh, Iman El Sayed, Islam Y Elgendy, Muhammed Elhadi, Mohamed A Elmonem, Mohammed Faisaluddin, Umar Farooque, Xiaoqi Feng, Eduarda Fernandes, Florian Fischer, David Flood, Marisa Freitas, Peter Andras Gaal, Mohamed M Gad, Piyada Gaewkhiew, Lemma Getacher, Mansour Ghafourifard, Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Nermin Ghith, Ghozali Ghozali, Paramjit Singh Gill, Ibrahim Abdelmageed Ginawi, Ekaterina Vladimirovna Glushkova, Mahaveer Golechha, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Rafael Alves Guimarães, Rajat Das Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Sapna Gupta, Tesfa Dejenie Habtewold, Nima Hafezi-Nejad, Rabih Halwani, Asif Hanif, Graeme J Hankey, Shafiul Haque, Ahmed I Hasaballah, Syed Shahzad Hasan, Abdiwahab Hashi, Soheil Hassanipour, Simon I Hay, Khezar Hayat, Mohammad Heidari, Mohammad Bellal Hossain Hossain, Sahadat Hossain, Mostafa Hosseini, Soodabeh Hoveidamanesh, Junjie Huang, Ayesha Humayun, Rabia Hussain, Bing-Fang Hwang, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Kevin S Ikuta, Leeberk Raja Inbaraj, Usman Iqbal, Md Shariful Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Rakibul M Islam, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Gaetano Isola, Ramaiah Itumalla, Masao Iwagami, Ihoghosa Osamuyi Iyamu, Mohammad Ali Jahani, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Ranil Jayawardena, Ravi Prakash Jha, Oommen John, Jost B Jonas, Tamas Joo, Ali Kabir, Rohollah Kalhor, Ashwin Kamath, Tanuj Kanchan, Himal Kandel, Neeti Kapoor, Gbenga A Kayode, Sewnet Adem Kebede, Pedram Keshavarz, Mohammad Keykhaei, Yousef Saleh Khader, Himanshu Khajuria, Moien AB Khan, Md Nuruzzaman Khan, Maseer Khan, Amir M Khater, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer Khoja, Jagdish Khubchandani, Min Seo Kim, Yun Jin Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Sezer Kisa, Adnan Kisa, Mika Kivimäki, Vladimir Andreevich Korshunov, Oleksii Korzh, Ai Koyanagi, Kewal Krishan, Barthelemy Kuate Defo, G Anil Kumar, Nithin Kumar, 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Tariqujjaman, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Rekha Thapar, Nihal Thomas, Binod Timalsina, Ruoyan Tobe-Gai, Marcello Tonelli, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Bach Xuan Tran, Jaya Prasad Tripathy, Lorainne Tudor Car, Biruk Shalmeno Tusa, Riaz Uddin, Era Upadhyay, Sahel Valadan Tahbaz, Pascual R Valdez, Tommi Juhani Vasankari, Madhur Verma, Victor E Villalobos-Daniel, Sergey Konstantinovitch Vladimirov, Bay Vo, Giang Thu Vu, Rade Vukovic, Yasir Waheed, Richard G Wamai, Andrea Werdecker, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Andrea Sylvia Winkler, Befikadu Legesse Wubishet, Xiaoyue Xu, Suowen Xu, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Hiroshi Yatsuya, Sanni Yaya, Taklo Simeneh Yazie Yazie, Siyan Yi, Naohiro Yonemoto, Ismaeel Yunusa, Siddhesh Zadey, Sojib Bin Zaman, Maryam Zamanian, Nelson Zamora, Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin, Anasthasia Zastrozhina, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, Chenwen Zhong, Mohammad Zmaili, Alimuddin Zumla, Mohsen Naghavi, Maria Inês Schmidt, Tampere University, Clinical Medicine, QE 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Zmaili, M, Zumla, A, Naghavi, M, Schmidt, M, GBD 2019 Diabetes Mortality Collaborators, Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET), Value, Affordability and Sustainability (VALUE), Microbes in Health and Disease (MHD), Cousin, E., Duncan, B. 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V., Golechha, M., Gopalani, S. V., Guimaraes, R. A., Gupta, R. D., Gupta, R., Gupta, V. K., Gupta, V. B., Gupta, S., Habtewold, T. D., Hafezi-Nejad, N., Halwani, R., Hanif, A., Hankey, G. J., Haque, S., Hasaballah, A. I., Hasan, S. S., Hashi, A., Hassanipour, S., Hay, S. I., Hayat, K., Heidari, M., Hossain, M. B. H., Hossain, S., Hosseini, M., Hoveidamanesh, S., Huang, J., Humayun, A., Hussain, R., Hwang, B. -F., Ibitoye, S. E., Ikuta, K. S., Inbaraj, L. R., Iqbal, U., Islam, M. S., Islam, S. M. S., Islam, R. M., Ismail, N. E., Isola, G., Itumalla, R., Iwagami, M., Iyamu, I. O., Jahani, M. A., Jakovljevic, M., Jayawardena, R., Jha, R. P., John, O., Jonas, J. B., Joo, T., Kabir, A., Kalhor, R., Kamath, A., Kanchan, T., Kandel, H., Kapoor, N., Kayode, G. A., Kebede, S. A., Keshavarz, P., Keykhaei, M., Khader, Y. S., Khajuria, H., Khan, M. A., Khan, M. N., Khan, M., Khater, A. M., Khoja, T. A. M., Khubchandani, J., Kim, M. S., Kim, Y. J., Kimokoti, R. 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R., Sheikhbahaei, S., Shetty, J. K., Shiri, R., Shivakumar, K. M., Shuval, K., Singh, J. A., Singh, A., Skryabin, V. Y., Skryabina, A. A., Sofi-Mahmudi, A., Soheili, A., Sun, J., Szerencses, V., Szocska, M., Tabares-Seisdedos, R., Tadbiri, H., Tadesse, E. G., Tariqujjaman, M., Thankappan, K. R., Thapar, R., Thomas, N., Timalsina, B., Tobe-Gai, R., Tonelli, M., Tovani-Palone, M. R., Tran, B. X., Tripathy, J. P., Tudor Car, L., Tusa, B. S., Uddin, R., Upadhyay, E., Valadan Tahbaz, S., Valdez, P. R., Vasankari, T. J., Verma, M., Villalobos-Daniel, V. E., Vladimirov, S. K., Vo, B., Vu, G. T., Vukovic, R., Waheed, Y., Wamai, R. G., Werdecker, A., Wickramasinghe, N. D., Winkler, A. S., Wubishet, B. L., Xu, X., Xu, S., Yahyazadeh Jabbari, S. H., Yatsuya, H., Yaya, S., Yazie, T. S. Y., Yi, S., Yonemoto, N., Yunusa, I., Zadey, S., Zaman, S. B., Zamanian, M., Zamora, N., Zastrozhin, M. S., Zastrozhina, A., Zhang, Z. -J., Zhong, C., Zmaili, M., Zumla, A., Naghavi, M., Schmidt, M. I., Collaborators, GBD 2019 Diabetes Mortality, and Lacey, BWH

Subjects
Adult, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, CHILDHOOD, universal health coverage, Global Health, 3121 Internal medicine, Global Burden of Disease, 1117 Public Health and Health Services, Endocrinology, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Risk Factors, RA0421, Internal Medicine, Humans, Diabetes mortality, diabetes, mortality, global burden of disease, under 25 years, COHORT, health care services, COMPLICATIONS, CHALLENGES, Diabetes, Mortality trends, Age-specific diabetes, 1103 Clinical Sciences, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, BRAZIL, Type I Diabetes, INSULIN, 3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health, the Socio-demographic Index, Treatment, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, 1101 Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics, diabete, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, ACCESS, RA, RC
Abstract

Background:Diabetes, particularly type 1 diabetes, at younger ages can be a largely preventable cause of death with the correct health care and services. We aimed to evaluate diabetes mortality and trends at ages younger than 25 years globally using data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. Methods:We used estimates of GBD 2019 to calculate international diabetes mortality at ages younger than 25 years in 1990 and 2019. Data sources for causes of death were obtained from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, and other surveillance systems for 1990–2019. We estimated death rates for each location using the GBD Cause of Death Ensemble model. We analysed the association of age-standardised death rates per 100 000 population with the Socio-demographic Index (SDI) and a measure of universal health coverage (UHC) and described the variability within SDI quintiles. We present estimates with their 95% uncertainty intervals. Findings:In 2019, 16 300 (95% uncertainty interval 14 200 to 18 900) global deaths due to diabetes (type 1 and 2 combined) occurred in people younger than 25 years and 73·7% (68·3 to 77·4) were classified as due to type 1 diabetes. The age-standardised death rate was 0·50 (0·44 to 0·58) per 100 000 population, and 15 900 (97·5%) of these deaths occurred in low to high-middle SDI countries. The rate was 0·13 (0·12 to 0·14) per 100 000 population in the high SDI quintile, 0·60 (0·51 to 0·70) per 100 000 population in the low-middle SDI quintile, and 0·71 (0·60 to 0·86) per 100 000 population in the low SDI quintile. Within SDI quintiles, we observed large variability in rates across countries, in part explained by the extent of UHC (r2=0·62). From 1990 to 2019, age-standardised death rates decreased globally by 17·0% (−28·4 to −2·9) for all diabetes, and by 21·0% (–33·0 to −5·9) when considering only type 1 diabetes. However, the low SDI quintile had the lowest decline for both all diabetes (−13·6% [–28·4 to 3·4]) and for type 1 diabetes (−13·6% [–29·3 to 8·9]). Interpretation:Decreasing diabetes mortality at ages younger than 25 years remains an important challenge, especially in low and low-middle SDI countries. Inadequate diagnosis and treatment of diabetes is likely to be major contributor to these early deaths, highlighting the urgent need to provide better access to insulin and basic diabetes education and care. This mortality metric, derived from readily available and frequently updated GBD data, can help to monitor preventable diabetes-related deaths over time globally, aligned with the UN's Sustainable Development Targets, and serve as an indicator of the adequacy of basic diabetes care for type 1 and type 2 diabetes across nations. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

Published
2022
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4. Predicting outcomes in acute coronary syndrome using biochemical markers.

Author

Karki P, Agrawaal KK, Lamsal M, and Shrestha NR

Subjects
Acute Coronary Syndrome mortality, Aged, C-Reactive Protein metabolism, Cause of Death trends, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hospital Mortality trends, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nepal epidemiology, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Time Factors, Troponin I blood, Acute Coronary Syndrome blood, Biomarkers blood, Risk Assessment
Abstract

Objectives: To assess risk prediction in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) during the hospital stay, at 6 weeks and at 6 months period using high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), serum creatinine, cardiac troponin I, creatine kinase total, and MB levels., Methods: It was a prospective observational study. The primary outcome was taken as all-cause mortality. Patients with ACS were enrolled and followed up at 6 weeks and 6 months duration from the index event. Mortality and cause of death were recorded. The hs-CRP was estimated on admission, at 6 weeks, and at 6 months. The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated using the abbreviated modification of diet in renal disease (MDRD) formula at admission, at 6 weeks, and 6 months., Results: There were a total of 108 cases of ACS in the duration of 6 months who completed the follow-up. The hs-CRP level of >5mg/dl was highly significant for predicting mortality during hospital stay and at 6 weeks (p<0.001). There was 11% of in-hospital mortality (p<0.001). At 6 months, the overall mortality was 28% (p<0.001). There was a statistical significance with low eGFR (median eGFR 45ml/min/1.73m(2)) levels during the admission., Conclusion: hs-CRP levels above 5mg/dl and the eGFR levels ≤30ml/min/1.73m(2) were significant in predicting mortality of the patients with ACS. This may provide simple assessment tools for predicting outcome in ACS in resource-poor settings if validated further., (Copyright © 2015 Cardiological Society of India. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)

Published
2015
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5. Patients' Awareness about the Complications of Diabetes Mellitus and its Co-relation with the Glycemic Status.

Author

Agrawaal KK

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes is a major cause of morbidity and cardiovascular related mortality along with a major cause of preventable blindness and foot amputation. There are limited studies on diabetes awareness, attitude, and prevalence., Methods: Thus, we designed a study to seek the patients awareness about the complications associated with diabetes. It was a prospective observational study which included 123 patients with Diabetes Mellitus., Results: The mean age of population studied was 53 years mainly from the Rupandehi and Nawalparasi districts in Nepal attending a clinic. In the study Erectile Dysfunction was statistically significant with postprandial hyperglycemia. Lack of Awareness about a calorie specific diet plan was significantly associated with increased blood sugar fasting level >110mg/dl. A majority of patients (58%) had awareness regarding kidney damage and 51% had awareness that Diabetes causes delayed wound healing. Only 3% of the patients did a regular foot care and 9% knew what the target glycemic status is. About 36% know that there can be cardiac complications due to diabetes and 27% regarding eyes. Similarly 36% of the patients also knew that there is neuropathy due to diabetes and 18% were aware about CVA. About 54% of the patients had Fasting >110mg%., Conclusion: The study showed that though the patients are on OADs but they lack awareness about the major complications related to diabetes mellitus.

Published
2015

6. Clinico-epidemiological Study on Pesticide Poisoning in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern Nepal.

Author

Agrawaal KK and Karki P

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Atropine administration & dosage, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Hospitalization statistics & numerical data, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Muscarinic Antagonists administration & dosage, Nepal epidemiology, Poisoning drug therapy, Poisoning mortality, Poisoning prevention & control, Retrospective Studies, Suicide, Attempted statistics & numerical data, Tertiary Care Centers, Treatment Outcome, Suicide Prevention, Length of Stay statistics & numerical data, Pesticides poisoning, Poisoning epidemiology, Suicide statistics & numerical data
Abstract

Introduction: Pesticide poisoning is a major health problem worldwide. In Nepal the most common cause is suicidal and pesticides account for more than fifty percent of cases. The objective of the study was to look in detail regarding the pesticide poisoning cases admitted at BPKIHS; their epidemiological profile, presentation, treatment and their outcome during the hospital stay., Methods: It was a retrospective study which included 2621 patients with poisoning of which 1661 cases were related to pesticides., Results: The mean duration of hospital stay was 6.7 days. The majority of patients 81.16% showed improvement whereas 6.6% of patients died within 24 hours of admission and 3.54% after 48 hours of admission. Among all the patients 0.5% patients were given ICU care and all others were managed in the different units of medicine ward. The total amount of atropine administered varied considerably. Most of the cases were under the influence of alcohol. All the patients had a psychiatry evaluation before discharge., Conclusions: Pesticide poisoning is increasing in incidence and it is one of the preventable public health problems and includes mainly the patients' age group 20-30 years. Due to easy availability of pesticides it is the most preferred method of suicide and the main reasons being impulsive act and increased indebtedness in the society.

Published
2014

7. Chronic cough in thymoma.

Author

Agrawaal KK, Dhakal SS, Bhatta N, Pradhan B, Chaurasia RK, Rijal S, and Karki P

Subjects
Adult, Chronic Disease, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Male, Thymoma physiopathology, Thymus Neoplasms physiopathology, Young Adult, Cough etiology, Thymoma diagnosis, Thymus Neoplasms diagnosis
Abstract

Cough is one of the most common symptom for which patients seek medical attention from primary care physicians and pulmonologists. Although tuberculosis and other lung infections are common throughout the developing world, they are not among the most common causes of chronic cough. We report a case of a 23 years old male who presenting to the outpatient clinic with chronic cough not responding to regular and symptomatic treatment that was diagnosed to have thymoma. After all the common causes for chronic cough have been ruled out, unusual causes should also be considered in the differential diagnosis.

Published
2010

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