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The research problem is that there are several groups for beginners who have a lot ofdeficiencies when doing freestyle swimming, and swimmers also easily feel fatigue when doing startsand turning while swimming. So in this study a freestyle swimming training model was developed.The purpose of this research is to develop a freestyle swimming training model, so it is hoped thatthe training model developed by the researchers can help swimmers not get bored doing freestyleexercises. This type of research is Research and Development (R & D). Model development uses theADDIE model which consists of 5 stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation andevaluation stages. The results of the research on developing freestyle swimming training models forbeginners in the validity test obtained percentage data with an average of 85.13% categorized asvery valid, practicality tests by swimming coaches with a percentage of 93.33% and beginnerathletes with a percentage of 83.71% categorized very practical, while the effectiveness test with apercentage of 86% is categorized as very effective. Based on the results that have been obtained, thefreestyle swimming training model development model for beginners is categorized as valid,practical and effective.

Media sosial menjadi salah satu alat kampanye yang digunakan oleh pasangan calon Bupati dan wakil Bupati Lamongan Yuhronur efendi dan KH. Abdul Rouf. Melalui akun Facebook Yes Bro pasangan calon tersebut sering kali melakukan kampanye dan sosialisi tentang program kerja mereka apabila nanti terpilih sebagai Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Lamongan. Penggunaan media sosial sebagai bagian dari alat kampanye menjadi suatu keniscayaan hari ini, karena sebagai besar masyarakat kita sudah melek tehnologi komunikasi, sehingga hal ini menjadi penting adanya. Media sosial punya keunggulan yakni biaya yang relatif terjangkau dan mudah untuk digunakan. Maka penulis meneliti seberapa efektif media sosial tersebut digunakan dalam aktiftas kampanye. Dalam dinamika komunikasi politik masa kini, peran media sosial menjadi penting adanya. Selain itu kemudahan akses dengan biaya yang murah menjadikan media sosial punya peranan yang signifikan dalam penyaluran ide dan gagasan dalam politik. Hal ini menjadi marak terjadi dalam hampir di seluruh event politik demokrasi di Indonesia, mengingat banyak juga tim sukses yang mahir dalam informasi teknologi. Kota Lamongan sendiri menjadi salah Kota penyangga yang punya peranan ekonomi dan politik yang kuat di Jawa Timur. Sehingga kontestasi politik yang terjadi di Lamongan menarik banyak pihak yang punya kepentingan di dalamnya.

Orde Lama menjadi salah rezim politik di Indonesia dengan resistensi dan gejolak politik yang luar biasa baik didalam dan luar negeri. Kendali pimpinan di bawah Soekarno membawa Indonesia pada nuansa yang berbeda dari pemimpin setelanya. Pertarungan Ideologi yang terjadi didalam negeri memunculkan konsep politik nasakom (nasionalisme, agama dan komunisme) yang berarti secara tidak langsung memakomodir hamper semua ideology yang beredar di dalam negeri. Dengan keputusan tersebut maka dianggap bahwa Soekarno adalah pemimpin Indonesia yang nasionalis pada masa orde lama. Secara Idiosinkratik proses dan latar belakang watak ideologis Soerkano menjadi salah satu faktor dominan yang punya pengaruh besar. Diantaranya bahwa Soekarno adalah pemimpin yang revolusioner, visioner, parlente dan fashionable tentunya. Dalam artikel sederhana ini penulis mengunnakan pendeketah metodologi kualitatif dengan operasional studi kepustakaan. Hal ini mengingat kemudahan akses informasi yang hari bisa di dapatnya. Dengan penjelasan sederhana semacam ini, maka faktor personal punya pengaruh dominan dalam munculnya nasakom. Walaupun secara tentu faktor internal berupa politik domestic juga bisa jadi dominan. Lingkungan Internasional berupa gejolak Perang Dingin juga punya peran tidak kalah penting.

This study aims to find out how the source and use of working capital to increase the liquidity of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. The sample in this study is from the company's financial statements from 2011-2020. The data collection method uses a qualitative method by analyzing the company's financial statements. The data analysis technique used is the analysis of sources and use of working capital and analysis of liquidity ratios. The results showed that the sources and uses of working capital applied by PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk during the 2011-2020 period can be said to be quite effective. The adequacy of the effectiveness of working capital management can be seen from its liquidity ratio, especially in the fixed ratio (Current Ratio) of companies that are still in fairly good condition. This can be seen in the average value of the company's current ratio from 2011-2020 of 159%, but during this period the company increased its use of working capital which caused its liquidity ratio to be only in a fairly good condition. Therefore the company must increase the source of working capital compared to the use of working capital in carrying out company operations in order to increase the level of company liquidity. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sumber dan penggunaan modal kerja untuk meningkatkan likuiditas PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu dari laporan keuangan perusahaan dari tahun 2011-2020. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kualitiatif dengan menganalisis laporan keuangan perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis sumber dan penggunaan modal kerja dan analisis rasio likuiditas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber dan penggunaan modal kerja yang diterapkan oleh PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk selama periode 2011-2020 dapat dikatakan cukup efektif. Kecukupan keefektifan pengelolaan modal kerja dapat dilihat dari rasio likuiditasnya, khususnya pada rasio tetap (Current Ratio) perusahaan yang masih dalam kondisi yang cukup baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada rata-rata nilai rasio lancar perusahaan dari tahun 2011-2020 sebesar 159%, akan tetapi selama periode ini perusahaan lebih meningkatkan penggunaan modal kerjanya yang menyebabkan rasio likuiditasnya hanya dalam keadaan cukup baik. Maka dari itu perusahaan mesti meningkatkan sumber modal kerja dibandingkan dengan penggunaan modal kerja dalam menjalankan operasi perusahaan agar dapat meningkatkan tingkat likuiditas perusahaan

Assistance is one of the ways used by the government to slightly ease the economic burden of the community, especially the poor. The government as the executor of state duties does have a goal to carry out and improve the welfare of the community so that the government's functions and roles are clearly visible. In an effort to ease the economic burden on the community, the Indonesian government launched a non-cash food assistance program or abbreviated as BPNT. The aid was intended to ease the economic burden on the community, but in the field, conditions were different. The process of distributing the aid was hampered by an inaccurate data collection process by the aid distributor or the program. So that people who should be asking for help do not receive assistance, and vice versa. From these shortcomings, the final distributor, namely the village government, then makes improvements or updates the data according to the specified criteria. The research method in this paper uses a qualitative method with a case study approach in the Sukodadi District, Lamongan Regency, East Java. Furthermore, from the results of the study, it was concluded that the beneficiaries or referred to as beneficiary families (KPM) were greatly helped by the assistance program. It is the hope of the recipient community that the program can be continued so as to ease their economic burden.

This research was motivated by the lack of good heading skills of U 19-21 soccer players in gunung Medan, Dharmasaraya. Efforts to overcome these problems require abdominal exercises. This study aims to determine whether abdominal exercise has an effect on the heading ability of dharmasaraya mountain soccer players. This research is a type of quantitative research using an experimental method approach. While the form of research design used is "one-group pretest-posttest design". The population of this study were all soccer players U 19-21 Gunung Medan dharmasaraya, totaling 16 people. The sample of this research is the dharmasaraya mountain soccer player. The data collection technique used in this study was a heading ability test. The data analysis technique used in this research is normality test and hypothesis testing through SPSS 20 at 0.06 level. The results showed that abdominal exercise had a good influence on the results of the heading ability of U 19-21 soccer players in Gunung Medan Dharmasaraya to learn, this can be seen from the acquisition of the average pretest and posttest scores obtained from U19 soccer players. 21 Gunung Medan dharmasaraya with an average pretest of 5.6 and posttest of 7.48. Based on the analysis carried out, obtained a significant value of abdominal exercise.

Democracy is a concept of state and politics which is considered the most ideal today. Democracy also has an important role in arranging the rules of the political and state game in Indonesia. So that after the 1998 reformation democracy became one of the important ideologies in Indonesian politics. The concepts of justice, openness, representation, transparency and accountability are a series of epic concepts in democracy. The basic concept is actually very noble. However, in practice, democracy is not just a raw concept. Electoral political events have resulted in a logical consequence, namely high-cost politics that cannot be separated from every moment of democracy. So do not be surprised if in political moments such as the Presidential Election, Legislative Member Election, Regional Head Election from Province to Regency and City and even Village Head Election requires large funds. Both in terms of implementation to the succession of candidates. The result is a widespread culture of corruption that occurs in our country. So this will certainly affect state politics in Indonesia. Democracy does have an extraordinary ideal concept, but the implementation of democracy requires a lot of funds.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangakan pengembangan ini menghasilkan produk dalam bidang pendidikan yaitu pengembangan Modul IPA Berbasis Model Research Based Learning Untuk Mengembangkan Ketermpilan Four Cs. Tema Indahnya Kebersamaan Di Sekolah Dasar di kelas IV. Meningkatkan semangat, fokus dan minat peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran adalah bagian dari tujuan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan bahan ajar modul IPA berbasis RBL untuk mengembangkan Four Cs. Jenis penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Research and Deveploment (R&D) yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu produk baru dari hasil pengembangan. Metode pengembangan ini menggunakan metode Penelitian model 4D( Four D) yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu tahap Pendefenisian (Difine), Perancangan (Design,) Pengembangan (Develop), dan Penyebaran (Disseminate). Berdasarkan hasil validasi oleh validator di peroleh persentase sebanyak 85,%, hasil praktikalitas oleh praktisi pendidik dan peserta didik diperoleh presentase sebanyak 96% dan hasil efektifitas diperoleh presentase sebanyak 91%. Modul IPA yang dikembangkan mengahasilkan kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif. Modul IPA layak untuk digunakan di dalam proses pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa semangat, fokus, dan minat peserta didik dapat meningkat dan dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar yang efektif. Pengembangan Modul IPA RBL

Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai bahan ajar dosen Penjaskesrek Universitas Dharmas Indonesia.Secara umum tujuan dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan model pembelajaran teknik dasar passing sepak bola. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) dari Borg dan all. Lokasi penelitian Universitas Dharmas Indonesia Kabupaten Dharmasraya Sumatera Barat.Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah angket, kuisioner, serta instrument tes teknik dasar passing sepak bola yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data pada tahap: (1) analisis kebutuhan; (2) evaluasi ahli (evaluasi produk awal); (3) uji coba terbatas (ujicoba kelompok kecil); dan (4) ujicoba utama (field testing). Berdasarkan hasil ujicoba kelompok kecil yang dilakukan terhadap 10 model pembelajaran teknik dasar passing sepak bola, oleh ahli penggunaan keseluruhan model pada pengembangan ini dapat dikatagorikan valid serta cocok untuk digunakan dalam pengembangan latihan passing sepak bola bagi mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi Universitas Dharmas Indonesia. Setelah hasil pengembangan latihan teknik dasar passing diujicobakan dalam skala kecil dan mengalami revisi, maka tahap selanjutnya adalah melakukan uji coba kelompok besar (big-group test).

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan latihan dribbling yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan teknik dasar dribbling sepak bola mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi Universitas Dharmas Indonesia. Disamping itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar bagi dosen Penjaskesrek Universitas Dharmas Indonesia. Secara umum tujuan dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan model latihan teknik dasar dribbling sepak bola. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) dari Borg dan all. Lokasi penelitian Universitas Dharmas Indonesia Kabupaten Dharmasraya Sumatera Barat.Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah angket, kuisioner, serta instrument tes teknik dasar sepak bola yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data pada tahap: (1) analisis kebutuhan; (2) evaluasi ahli (evaluasi produk awal); (3) uji coba terbatas (uji coba kelompok kecil); dan (4) ujicoba utama (field testing). Berdasarkan hasil ujicoba kelompok kecil yang dilakukan terhadap 8 model latihan teknik dasar dribbling sepak bola, oleh ahli penggunaan keseluruhan model latihan pada pengembangan ini dapat dikatagorikan valid serta cocok untuk latihan teknik dasar dribbling sepak bola bagi mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi Universitas Dharmas Indonesia. Setelah uji coba pada kelompok kecel dan direvisi maka tahap selanjutnya adalah melakukan uji coba kelompok besar (big-group test).

Kemiskinan nelayan merupakan isu besar karena kompleksitas faktor penyebabnya. Studi ini dilatarbelakangai studi sebelumnya tentang kemiskinan nelayan yang melalui meta analisis diketahui sebagai representasi sosial yang disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal yang kompleks. Studi ini merupakan studi lanjutan yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pemaknaan hidup nelayan miskin pada masyarakat nelayan di Desa Gisik Cemandi, Sedati, Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 orang nelayan. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa penggalian pemaknaan hidup sebagai nelayan miskin nampak pada dimensi-dimensi: pemahaman diri (self-insight), makna hidup (the meaning of life), pengubahan sikap (changing attitude), keikatan diri (self commitment), kegiatan terarah (directed activities) dan dukungan sosial (social support). Penggalian makna hidup melalui dimensi-dimensi tersebut membuat mereka cenderung mempertahankan pekerjaannya sebagai nelayan. Analisis pada sudut pandang makro dan mikro tentang kemiskinan nelayan yang bertahan dengan pekerjaaanya ini memberi gambaran bahwa pengetahuan sosial yang terbentuk, menyebar dan dimiliki bersama, telah menjadi akar bagi kemiskinan nelayan, baik pada level makro-komunitas maupun mikro-individual. Kemiskinan nelayan muncul, berkembang dan cenderung bertahan disebabkan adanya pengetahuan sosial yang dimiliki bersama. Kemiskinan cenderung terus berulang sebagai sebuah siklus. Keseluruhan proses pada spiral kemiskinan masyarakat nelayan tersebut, terbentuk sebagai sebuah representasi sosial karena menyebarnya ilmu pengetahuan dalam dunia konsensual nelayan melalui interaksi dan komunikasi.

Service quality is an important and effective tool for banks to achieve customer satisfaction and earn their loyalty, especially under intense competition. Indeed, there is a strong competition between Islamic banks in Malaysia whereby each practitioner is working hard to satisfy their customers’ needs for service excellence. There are few studies that have included Shariah compliance with five other variables namely tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy known as CARTER model however, majority of these studies have not been conducted for Malaysia. The few studies that were conducted for Malaysia used only descriptive statistics and their sample sizes were small. Hence, this study addresses this gap by conducting the survey in Klang valley region which includes Kuala Lumpur, Gombak and Shah Alam. The method was carried out by conducting a survey of 300 respondents. Data is analyzed using factor analysis and multiple regressions to measure the relationship between the variables. The results indicated that compliance, reliability, and empathy have a positive relationship with customer satisfaction and are significant while assurance, tangibility, and responsiveness are insignificant. Hence, practitioners can emphasize on the three significant factors in improving their service quality. The academicians can benefit by conducting further research into this body of knowledge.

In the modern era, the waqf concept has become more sophisticated and comprehensive and through it, many financial products and social programs have been developed, for instance, cash waqf and some security papers such as Shares-Waqf, Sukuk-Waqf, etc. Therefore, cash waqf can also be used in microenterprises to efficiently channel funds (interest free-funds) to microenterprises to alleviate poverty and decrease unemployment. Recently, several products for cash waqf in microenterprises have been established, but they could not reach their targets since they need a significant contribution from Muslims in the society. Thus, lacuna exists to assess the intention of donners towards cash waqf for microenterprises empirically. Therefore, this paper aims to determine the factors influencing the intention to endow cash waqf for microenterprises based on four variables namely, the concept of cash waqf, trust, religiosity motivation, and social culture.The survey method was carried out on 200 respondents in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Factor analysis and multiple regression were used to estimate the relationship between variables. The results indicated that the concept of cash waqf, trust, and social culture have a significant relationship with the intention to endow CWME. Hence, practitioners can emphasize on the three factors in their marketing efforts to promote CWME. Academicians may also benefit by conducting more research in this area of knowledge., Modern dönemde, vakıf kavramı daha sofistike ve kapsamlı hale gelmiştir. Bu sayede birçok finansal ürün ve sosyal programlar geliştirilmiştir. Bunlara para vakfı, hisse senetleri ve Sukuk-vakıf gibi bazı menkul. kıymetler örnek olarak verilebilir. Bu nedenle, para vakfı aynı zamanda mikro girişimlerdeki yoksulluğu ve işsizliği azaltmak ve fonları (faizsiz) verimli bir şekilde kullanmak için de kullanılabilir. Son zamanlarda, mikro-şirketlerde para vakfı için birçok ürün uygulamaya konulmuştur Ancak bu uygulamalar Malezya toplumunda Müslümanlardan önemli ölçüde desteğe ihtiyaç duyulduğu ve bu destek kısıtlı kaldığı için hedeflerine ulaşamadılar. Bu nedenle, donörlerin (bağışçıların) mikro-şirketlerin para vakıflarına yönelik niyetlerini ampirik olarak değerlendirmek amacıyla ortaya çıkan bir eksiklik vardır. Dolayısıyla, bu çalışma, mikro-şirketlerin para vakfına bağışta bulunma niyetini etkileyen faktörleri belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu faktörler para vakfı kavramı, güven, dini motivasyon ve sosyal kültürdür.Çalışmanın metodu, Malezya’nın başkenti olan Kuala Lumpur’daki 200 kişinin verdiği cevaplar üzerinden ile yürütülmüştür. Faktör analizi ve çoklu regresyon, değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi tahmin etmek için kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak denilebilir ki, para vakfı kavramının, güven ve sosyal kültürün mikro-şirketlerin para vakfına bağışta bulunma niyetiyle önemli bir ilişkisi vardır. Buna binaen, uygulayıcıların mikro-şirketlerinin para vakfının bilinirliğini sağlamak için yaptıkları tanıtım çalışmalarında üç faktörü vurgulayabilirler. Aynı şekilde akademisyenler ve araştırmacılar da bu çerçevede daha fazla araştırma yaparak fayda sağlayabilirler.

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of the application of e-filing systems, tax knowledge, and tax awareness to tax compliance. This study uses primary data obtained from questionnaire data distributed to respondents who are required to tax individuals who carry out free business activities at the Bintaro Trade Center (BTC). The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously, the variable implementation of e-filing systems, knowledge of taxation and awareness of taxpayers on tax rates. Application of e-filing system and awareness of taxpayers to mandatory obligations, while knowledge of taxation does not involve taxpayer obligations.

Objective: To determine efficacy of diclofenac suppository in reducing post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) and identify risk factors for PEP. Methods: This is a placebo-based prospective study at Department of Medicine, DHQ Teaching Hospital, Sargodha performed from January 2018 to June 2019. Patients were randomized to receive diclofenac suppository or glycerine suppository before ERCP. Both groups were compared for PEP using chi square x2 test while risk factors for PEP were determined using binary logistic regression. Results: Total of 165 patients with mean age 49.1(±15.2) and male to female ratio 1/1.6 (63/102) were included. Among 82 (49.7%) patients in diclofenac group, 8 (9.7%) developed pancreatitis while 19(22.9%) of 83(50.3%) in placebo group had PEP (p value 0.02). After multivariate analysis, age>45 years (p value 0.014, OR 3.2), Bilirubin >3 mg/dl (p value 0.004 OR 3.58), time to cannulation> 5 minutes (p value30 minutes (p value 0.01 OR 3.92) were risk factors for PEP. Conclusion: Pre-procedure Diclofenac suppository reduces post-ERCP pancreatitis. Age > 45 years, serum bilirubin > 3 mg/dl, cannulation time > 5 minutes, use of precut, pancreatic duct cannulation and procedure time > 30 minutes are risk factors for post-ERCP pancreatitis.