265 results on '"Al‐Hamzawi, Ali"'
Search Results
2. Factors associated with satisfaction and perceived helpfulness of mental healthcare: a World Mental Health Surveys report
- Author
-
Harris, Meredith G., Kazdin, Alan E., Munthali, Richard J., Vigo, Daniel V., Stein, Dan J., Viana, Maria Carmen, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura Helena, Bunting, Brendan, Chardoul, Stephanie, Gureje, Oye, Hu, Chiyi, Hwang, Irving, Karam, Elie G., Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Nishi, Daisuke, Orozco, Ricardo, Sampson, Nancy A., Scott, Kate M., Vladescu, Cristian, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Xavier, Miguel, Zarkov, Zahari, and Kessler, Ronald C.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Age of onset and cumulative risk of mental disorders: a cross-national analysis of population surveys from 29 countries
- Author
-
Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Altwaijri, Yasmin A., Andrade, Laura Helena, Atwoli, Lukoye, Benjet, Corina, Bromet, Evelyn J., Bruffaerts, Ronny, Bunting, Brendan, Caldas-de-Almeida, José Miguel, Cardoso, Graça, Chardoul, Stephanie, Cía, Alfredo H., Degenhardt, Louisa, De Girolamo, Giovanni, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Harris, Meredith G., Hinkov, Hristo, Hu, Chi-yi, De Jonge, Peter, Karam, Aimee N., Karam, Elie G., Karam, Georges, Kazdin, Alan E., Kawakami, Norito, Kessler, Ronald C., Kiejna, Andrzej, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, McGrath, John J., Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Moskalewicz, Jacek, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Nishi, Daisuke, Piazza, Marina, Posada-Villa, José, Scott, Kate M., Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, Stein, Dan J., Ten Have, Margreet, Torres, Yolanda, Viana, Maria Carmen, Vigo, Daniel V., Vladescu, Cristian, Williams, David R., Woodruff, Peter, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Xavier, Miguel, Zaslavsky, Alan M., McGrath, John J, Altwaijri, Yasmin, Andrade, Laura H, Bromet, Evelyn J, de Almeida, José Miguel Caldas, Chiu, Wai Tat, Demler, Olga V, Ferry, Finola, Karam, Elie G, Khaled, Salma M, Magno, Marta, Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer, Rapsey, Charlene, Sampson, Nancy A, Stein, Dan J, ten Have, Margreet, Woodruff, Peter W, Zarkov, Zahari, and Kessler, Ronald C
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Perceived helpfulness of treatment for social anxiety disorder: findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys
- Author
-
Bruffaerts, Ronny, Harris, Meredith G., Kazdin, Alan E., Vigo, Daniel V., Sampson, Nancy A., Chiu, Wai Tat, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Altwaijri, Yasmin A., Andrade, Laura, Benjet, Corina, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Florescu, Silvia, Haro, Josep Maria, Hu, Chi-yi, Karam, Aimee, Karam, Elie G., Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lee, Sing, McGrath, John J., Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Nishi, Daisuke, O’Neill, Siobhan, Posada-Villa, José, Scott, Kate M., Have, Margreet ten, Torres, Yolanda, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Xavier, Miguel, Zarkov, Zahari, and Kessler, Ronald C.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. The associations between traumatic experiences and subsequent onset of a substance use disorder: Findings from the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveys
- Author
-
Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Al-Kaisy, Mohammed Salih, Alonso, Jordi, Altwaijri, Yasmin, Helena Andrade, Laura, Atwoli, Lukoye, Benjet, Corina, Borges, Guilherme, Bromet, Evelyn J., Bruffaerts, Ronny, Bunting, Brendan, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, Cardoso, Graça, Chatterji, Somnath, Cia, Alfredo H., Degenhardt, Louisa, Demyttenaere, Koen, Florescu, Silvia, Girolamo, Giovanni de, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Harris, Meredith G., Hinkov, Hristo, Hu, Chi-yi, de Jonge, Peter, Karam, Aimee Nasser, Karam, Elie G., Kawakami, Norito, Kessler, Ronald C., Kiejna, Andrzej, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lee, Sing, Lepine, Jean-Pierre, McGrath, John, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Mneimneh, Zeina, Moskalewicz, Jacek, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Piazza, Marina, Posada-Villa, Jose, Scott, Kate M., Slade, Tim, Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, Stein, Dan J., ten Have, Margreet, Torres, Yolanda, Viana, Maria Carmen, Vigo, Daniel V., Whiteford, Harvey, Williams, David R., Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Bharat, Chrianna, Glantz, Meyer D., de Girolamo, Giovanni, Karam, Georges, Makanjuola, Victor, Posada-Villa, José, Tachimori, Hisateru, and Tintle, Nathan
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Perceived helpfulness of service sectors used for mental and substance use disorders: Findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys
- Author
-
Harris, Meredith G., Kazdin, Alan E., Munthali, Richard J., Vigo, Daniel V., Hwang, Irving, Sampson, Nancy A., Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura Helena, Borges, Guilherme, Bunting, Brendan, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Karam, Elie G., Lee, Sing, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Nishi, Daisuke, Rapsey, Charlene, Scott, Kate M., Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, Viana, Maria Carmen, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Xavier, Miguel, and Kessler, Ronald C.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Perceived helpfulness of treatment for alcohol use disorders: Findings from the World Mental Health Surveys
- Author
-
Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Al-Kaisy, Mohammed Salih, Alonso, Jordi, Altwaijri, Yasmin A., Andrade, Laura Helena, Atwoli, Lukoye, Benjet, Corina, Borges, Guilherme, Bromet, Evelyn J., Bruffaerts, Ronny, Bunting, Brendan, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, Cardoso, Graça, Chatterji, Somnath, Cia, Alfredo H., Degenhardt, Louisa, Demyttenaere, Koen, Florescu, Silvia, Giovanni de Girolamo, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Harris, Meredith G., Hinkov, Hristo, Hu, Chi-yi, Peter de Jonge, Karam, Aimee Nasser, Karam, Elie G., Karam, Georges, Kawakami, Norito, Kessler, Ronald C., Kiejna, Andrzej, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lee, Sing, Lepine, Jean-Pierre, McGrath, John J., Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Mneimneh, Zeina, Moskalewicz, Jacek, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Piazza, Marina, Posada-Villa, Jose, Scott, Kate M., Slade, Tim, Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, Stein, Dan J., Margreet ten Have, Torres, Yolanda, Viana, Maria Carmen, Vigo, Daniel V., Whiteford, Harvey, Williams, David R., Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Bharat, Chrianna, Chiu, Wai Tat, Kazdin, Alan E., Sampson, Nancy A., de Girolamo, Giovanni, Hu, Chiyi, Karam, Aimee N., Makanjuola, Victor, Posada-Villa, José, Rapsey, Charlene, Tachimori, Hisateru, ten Have, Margreet, and Zarkov, Zahari
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Perceived helpfulness of treatment for specific phobia: Findings from the World Mental Health Surveys
- Author
-
de Vries, Ymkje Anna, Harris, Meredith G., Vigo, Daniel, Chiu, Wai Tat, Sampson, Nancy A., Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura H., Benjet, Corina, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Bunting, Brendan, Caldas de Almeida, José Miguel, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Hu, Chiyi, Karam, Elie G., Kawakami, Norito, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lee, Sing, Moskalewicz, Jacek, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Ojagbemi, Akin, Posada-Villa, José, Scott, Kate, Torres, Yolanda, Zarkov, Zahari, Nierenberg, Andrew, Kessler, Ronald C., and de Jonge, Peter
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. The epidemiology of alcohol use disorders cross-nationally: Findings from the World Mental Health Surveys
- Author
-
Glantz, Meyer D., Bharat, Chrianna, Degenhardt, Louisa, Sampson, Nancy A., Scott, Kate M., Lim, Carmen C.W., Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura Helena, Cardoso, Graca, De Girolamo, Giovanni, Gureje, Oye, He, Yanling, Hinkov, Hristo, Karam, Elie G., Karam, Georges, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lasebikan, Victor, Lee, Sing, Levinson, Daphna, McGrath, John, Medina-Mora, Maria-Elena, Mihaescu-Pintia, Constanta, Mneimneh, Zeina, Moskalewicz, Jacek, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Posada-Villa, José, Rapsey, Charlene, Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, Tachimori, Hisateru, Ten Have, Margreet, Tintle, Nathan, Torres, Yolanda, Williams, David R., Ziv, Yuval, and Kessler, Ronald C.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and subsequent onset of arthritis
- Author
-
Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Loera, Gustavo, Geraghty, Estella M, Ton, Hendry, Lim, Carmen CW, de Jonge, Peter, Kessler, Ronald C, Posada-Villa, José, Medina-Mora, María Elena, Hu, Chiyi, Fiestas, Fabian, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Kovess-Masféty, Viviane, Al-Hamzawi, Ali Obaid, Levinson, Daphna, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Nakane, Yoshibumi, Have, Margreet ten, O'Neill, Siobhan, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, de Almeida, José Miguel Caldas, Florescu, Silvia, Haro, Josep Maria, and Scott, Kate M
- Subjects
Biological Psychology ,Clinical and Health Psychology ,Psychology ,Depression ,Mental Health ,Behavioral and Social Science ,Clinical Research ,Aging ,Arthritis ,Brain Disorders ,Detection ,screening and diagnosis ,4.1 Discovery and preclinical testing of markers and technologies ,Mental health ,Inflammatory and immune system ,Good Health and Well Being ,Adolescent ,Adult ,Age of Onset ,Anxiety Disorders ,Comorbidity ,Databases ,Factual ,Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ,Female ,Humans ,Impulsive Behavior ,Male ,Mental Disorders ,Mood Disorders ,Odds Ratio ,Prevalence ,Retrospective Studies ,Self Report ,Severity of Illness Index ,Substance-Related Disorders ,Young Adult ,Mental disorders ,Substance abuse ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Psychology and Cognitive Sciences ,Psychiatry ,Biological psychology ,Clinical and health psychology - Abstract
ObjectiveWe investigated the associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and subsequent arthritis onset, with and without mental disorder comorbidity adjustment. We aimed to determine whether specific types of mental disorders and increasing numbers of mental disorders were associated with the onset of arthritis later in life.MethodData were collected using face-to-face household surveys, conducted in 19 countries from different regions of the world (n=52,095). Lifetime prevalence and age at onset of 16 DSM-IV mental disorders were assessed retrospectively with the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WHO-CIDI). Arthritis was assessed by self-report of lifetime history of arthritis and age at onset. Survival analyses estimated the association of initial onset of mental disorders with subsequent onset of arthritis.ResultsAfter adjusting for comorbidity, the number of mood, anxiety, impulse-control, and substance disorders remained significantly associated with arthritis onset showing odds ratios (ORs) ranging from 1.2 to 1.4. Additionally, the risk of developing arthritis increased as the number of mental disorders increased from one to five or more disorders.ConclusionThis study suggests links between mental disorders and subsequent arthritis onset using a large, multi-country dataset. These associations lend support to the idea that it may be possible to reduce the severity of mental disorder-arthritis comorbidity through early identification and effective treatment of mental disorders.
- Published
- 2016
11. The epidemiology of drug use disorders cross-nationally: Findings from the WHO’s World Mental Health Surveys
- Author
-
Degenhardt, Louisa, Bharat, Chrianna, Glantz, Meyer D., Sampson, Nancy A., Scott, Kate, Lim, Carmen C.W., Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura H., Bromet, Evelyn J., Bruffaerts, Ronny, Bunting, Brendan, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Harris, Meredith G., He, Yanling, de Jonge, Peter, Karam, Elie G., Karam, Georges E., Kiejna, Andrzej, Lee, Sing, Lepine, Jean-Pierre, Levinson, Daphna, Makanjuola, Victor, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Mneimneh, Zeina, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Posada-Villa, José, Stein, Dan J., Tachimori, Hisateru, Torres, Yolanda, Zarkov, Zahari, Chatterji, Somnath, and Kessler, Ronald C.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. The association between psychotic experiences and health-related quality of life: a cross-national analysis based on World Mental Health Surveys
- Author
-
Alonso, Jordi, Saha, Sukanta, Lim, Carmen C.W., Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Benjet, Corina, Bromet, Evelyn J., Degenhardt, Louisa, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Esan, Oluyomi, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep M., Hu, Chiyi, Karam, Elie G., Karam, Georges, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lepine, Jean-Pierre, Lee, Sing, Mneimneh, Zeina, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Posada-Villa, Jose, Sampson, Nancy A., Scott, Kate M., Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, ten Have, Margreet, Viana, Maria Carmen, Kessler, Ronald C., and McGrath, John J.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Proof‐of‐concept of a data‐driven approach to estimate the associations of comorbid mental and physical disorders with global health‐related disability.
- Author
-
de Vries, Ymkje Anna, Alonso, Jordi, Chatterji, Somnath, de Jonge, Peter, Lokkerbol, Joran, McGrath, John J., Petukhova, Maria V., Sampson, Nancy A., Sverdrup, Erik, Vigo, Daniel V., Wager, Stefan, Al‐Hamzawi, Ali, Borges, Guilherme, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Bunting, Brendan, Chardoul, Stephanie, Karam, Elie G., Kiejna, Andrzej, Kovess‐Masfety, Viviane, and Navarro‐Mateu, Fernando
- Subjects
MENTAL health surveys ,ASSOCIATION of ideas ,MENTAL illness ,PROOF of concept ,MEDICAL registries ,PEOPLE with disabilities - Abstract
Objective: The standard method of generating disorder‐specific disability scores has lay raters make rankings between pairs of disorders based on brief disorder vignettes. This method introduces bias due to differential rater knowledge of disorders and inability to disentangle the disability due to disorders from the disability due to comorbidities. Methods: We propose an alternative, data‐driven, method of generating disorder‐specific disability scores that assesses disorders in a sample of individuals either from population medical registry data or population survey self‐reports and uses Generalized Random Forests (GRF) to predict global (rather than disorder‐specific) disability assessed by clinician ratings or by survey respondent self‐reports. This method also provides a principled basis for studying patterns and predictors of heterogeneity in disorder‐specific disability. We illustrate this method by analyzing data for 16 disorders assessed in the World Mental Health Surveys (n = 53,645). Results: Adjustments for comorbidity decreased estimates of disorder‐specific disability substantially. Estimates were generally somewhat higher with GRF than conventional multivariable regression models. Heterogeneity was nonsignificant. Conclusions: The results show clearly that the proposed approach is practical, and that adjustment is needed for comorbidities to obtain accurate estimates of disorder‐specific disability. Expansion to a wider range of disorders would likely find more evidence for heterogeneity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Age of onset and cumulative risk of mental disorders: a cross-national analysis of population surveys from 29 countries
- Author
-
McGrath, John J, primary, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, additional, Alonso, Jordi, additional, Altwaijri, Yasmin, additional, Andrade, Laura H, additional, Bromet, Evelyn J, additional, Bruffaerts, Ronny, additional, de Almeida, José Miguel Caldas, additional, Chardoul, Stephanie, additional, Chiu, Wai Tat, additional, Degenhardt, Louisa, additional, Demler, Olga V, additional, Ferry, Finola, additional, Gureje, Oye, additional, Haro, Josep Maria, additional, Karam, Elie G, additional, Karam, Georges, additional, Khaled, Salma M, additional, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, additional, Magno, Marta, additional, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, additional, Moskalewicz, Jacek, additional, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, additional, Nishi, Daisuke, additional, Plana-Ripoll, Oleguer, additional, Posada-Villa, José, additional, Rapsey, Charlene, additional, Sampson, Nancy A, additional, Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, additional, Stein, Dan J, additional, ten Have, Margreet, additional, Torres, Yolanda, additional, Vladescu, Cristian, additional, Woodruff, Peter W, additional, Zarkov, Zahari, additional, Kessler, Ronald C, additional, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, additional, Altwaijri, Yasmin A., additional, Andrade, Laura Helena, additional, Atwoli, Lukoye, additional, Benjet, Corina, additional, Bromet, Evelyn J., additional, Bunting, Brendan, additional, Caldas-de-Almeida, José Miguel, additional, Cardoso, Graça, additional, Cía, Alfredo H., additional, De Girolamo, Giovanni, additional, Harris, Meredith G., additional, Hinkov, Hristo, additional, Hu, Chi-yi, additional, De Jonge, Peter, additional, Karam, Aimee N., additional, Karam, Elie G., additional, Kazdin, Alan E., additional, Kawakami, Norito, additional, Kessler, Ronald C., additional, Kiejna, Andrzej, additional, McGrath, John J., additional, Piazza, Marina, additional, Scott, Kate M., additional, Stein, Dan J., additional, Ten Have, Margreet, additional, Viana, Maria Carmen, additional, Vigo, Daniel V., additional, Williams, David R., additional, Woodruff, Peter, additional, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, additional, Xavier, Miguel, additional, and Zaslavsky, Alan M., additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Previous Mental Disorders and Subsequent Onset of Chronic Back or Neck Pain: Findings From 19 Countries
- Author
-
Viana, Maria Carmen, Lim, Carmen C.W., Garcia Pereira, Flavia, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Alonso, Jordi, Bruffaerts, Ronny, de Jonge, Peter, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, O'Neill, Siobhan, Stein, Dan J., Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Benjet, Corina, Cardoso, Graça, Florescu, Silvia, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Haro, Josep Maria, Hu, Chiyi, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Levinson, Daphna, Piazza, Marina, Posada-Villa, José, Rabczenko, Daniel, Kessler, Ronald C., and Scott, Kate M.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. The descriptive epidemiology of DSM-IV Adult ADHD in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys
- Author
-
Fayyad, John, Sampson, Nancy A., Hwang, Irving, Adamowski, Tomasz, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Andrade, Laura H. S. G., Borges, Guilherme, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Hu, Chiyi, Karam, Elie G., Lee, Sing, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, O’Neill, Siobhan, Pennell, Beth-Ellen, Piazza, Marina, Posada-Villa, José, ten Have, Margreet, Torres, Yolanda, Xavier, Miguel, Zaslavsky, Alan M., Kessler, Ronald C., Adamowski, Tomasz, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Al-Kaisy, Mohammad, Subaie, Abdullah Al, Alonso, Jordi, Altwaijri, Yasmin, Andrade, Laura Helena, Atwoli, Lukoye, Auerbach, Randy P., Axinn, William G., Benjet, Corina, Borges, Guilherme, Bossarte, Robert M., Bromet, Evelyn J., Bruffaerts, Ronny, Bunting, Brendan, Caffo, Ernesto, de Almeida, Jose Miguel Caldas, Cardoso, Graca, Cia, Alfredo H., Chardoul, Stephanie, Chatterji, Somnath, Filho, Alexandre Chiavegatto, Cuijpers, Pim, Degenhardt, Louisa, de Girolamo, Giovanni, de Graaf, Ron, de Jonge, Peter, Demyttenaere, Koen, Ebert, David D., Evans-Lacko, Sara, Fayyad, John, Fiestas, Fabian, Florescu, Silvia, Forresi, Barbara, Galea, Sandro, Germine, Laura, Gilman, Stephen E., Ghimire, Dirgha J., Glantz, Meyer D., Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, He, Yanling, Hinkov, Hristo, Hu, Chi-yi, Huang, Yueqin, Karam, Aimee Nasser, Karam, Elie G., Kawakami, Norito, Kessler, Ronald C., Kiejna, Andrzej, Koenen, Karestan C., Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lago, Luise, Lara, Carmen, Lee, Sing, Lepine, Jean-Pierre, Levav, Itzhak, Levinson, Daphna, Liu, Zhaorui, Martins, Silvia S., Matschinger, Herbert, McGrath, John J., McLaughlin, Katie A., Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Mneimneh, Zeina, Moskalewicz, Jacek, Murphy, Samuel D., Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Nock, Matthew K., O’Neill, Siobhan, Oakley-Browne, Mark, Hans Ormel, J., Pennell, Beth-Ellen, Piazza, Marina, Pinder-Amaker, Stephanie, Piotrowski, Patryk, Posada-Villa, Jose, Ruscio, Ayelet M., Scott, Kate M., Shahly, Vicki, Silove, Derrick, Slade, Tim, Smoller, Jordan W., Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, Stein, Dan J., Street, Amy E., Tachimori, Hisateru, Taib, Nezar, Have, Margreet ten, Thornicroft, Graham, Torres, Yolanda, Viana, Maria Carmen, Vilagut, Gemma, Wells, Elisabeth, Williams, David R., Williams, Michelle A., Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Zaslavsky, Alan M., and on behalf of the WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Suicidal thoughts and behaviors among college students and same-aged peers: results from the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys
- Author
-
Mortier, Philippe, Auerbach, Randy P., Alonso, Jordi, Axinn, William G., Cuijpers, Pim, Ebert, David D., Green, Jennifer G., Hwang, Irving, Kessler, Ronald C., Liu, Howard, Nock, Matthew K., Pinder-Amaker, Stephanie, Sampson, Nancy A., Zaslavsky, Alan M., Abdulmalik, Jibril, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Benjet, Corina, Demyttenaere, Koen, Florescu, Silvia, De Girolamo, Giovanni, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Hu, Chiyi, Huang, Yueqin, De Jonge, Peter, Karam, Elie G., Kiejna, Andrzej, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lee, Sing, Mcgrath, John J., O’neill, Siobhan, Nakov, Vladimir, Pennell, Beth-Ellen, Piazza, Marina, Posada-Villa, José, Rapsey, Charlene, Viana, Maria Carmen, Xavier, Miguel, and Bruffaerts, Ronny
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and subsequent COPD diagnosis
- Author
-
Rapsey, Charlene M., Lim, Carmen C.W., Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Caldas-de-Almeida, J.M., Florescu, Silvia, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Hu, Chiyi, Kessler, Ronald C., Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Levinson, Daphna, Medina-Mora, María Elena, Murphy, Sam, Ono, Yutaka, Piazza, Maria, Posada-Villa, Jose, ten Have, Margreet, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, and Scott, Kate M.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Childhood generalized specific phobia as an early marker of internalizing psychopathology across the lifespan: results from the World Mental Health Surveys
- Author
-
de Vries, Ymkje Anna, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Borges, Guilherme, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Bunting, Brendan, Caldas-de-Almeida, José Miguel, Cia, Alfredo H., De Girolamo, Giovanni, Dinolova, Rumyana V., Esan, Oluyomi, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Hu, Chiyi, Karam, Elie G., Karam, Aimee, Kawakami, Norito, Kiejna, Andrzej, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lee, Sing, Mneimneh, Zeina, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Piazza, Marina, Scott, Kate, ten Have, Margreet, Torres, Yolanda, Viana, Maria Carmen, Kessler, Ronald C., de Jonge, Peter, and on behalf of the WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. The associations between traumatic experiences and subsequent onset of a substance use disorder: Findings from the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveys
- Author
-
Degenhardt, Louisa, primary, Bharat, Chrianna, additional, Glantz, Meyer D., additional, Bromet, Evelyn J., additional, Alonso, Jordi, additional, Bruffaerts, Ronny, additional, Bunting, Brendan, additional, de Girolamo, Giovanni, additional, de Jonge, Peter, additional, Florescu, Silvia, additional, Gureje, Oye, additional, Haro, Josep Maria, additional, Harris, Meredith G., additional, Hinkov, Hristo, additional, Karam, Elie G., additional, Karam, Georges, additional, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, additional, Lee, Sing, additional, Makanjuola, Victor, additional, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, additional, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, additional, Piazza, Marina, additional, Posada-Villa, José, additional, Scott, Kate M., additional, Stein, Dan J., additional, Tachimori, Hisateru, additional, Tintle, Nathan, additional, Torres, Yolanda, additional, Viana, Maria Carmen, additional, Kessler, Ronald C., additional, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, additional, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, additional, Al-Kaisy, Mohammed Salih, additional, Altwaijri, Yasmin, additional, Helena Andrade, Laura, additional, Atwoli, Lukoye, additional, Benjet, Corina, additional, Borges, Guilherme, additional, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, additional, Cardoso, Graça, additional, Chatterji, Somnath, additional, Cia, Alfredo H., additional, Degenhardt, Louisa, additional, Demyttenaere, Koen, additional, Girolamo, Giovanni de, additional, Hu, Chi-yi, additional, Karam, Aimee Nasser, additional, Kawakami, Norito, additional, Kiejna, Andrzej, additional, Lepine, Jean-Pierre, additional, McGrath, John, additional, Mneimneh, Zeina, additional, Moskalewicz, Jacek, additional, Posada-Villa, Jose, additional, Slade, Tim, additional, Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, additional, ten Have, Margreet, additional, Vigo, Daniel V., additional, Whiteford, Harvey, additional, Williams, David R., additional, and Wojtyniak, Bogdan, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. The role of religious advisors in mental health care in the World Mental Health surveys
- Author
-
Kovess-Masfety, Vivianne, Evans-Lacko, Sara, Williams, David, Andrade, Laura Helena, Benjet, Corina, Ten Have, Margreet, Wardenaar, Klaas, Karam, Elie G., Bruffaerts, Ronny, Abdumalik, Jibril, Haro Abad, Josep Maria, Florescu, Silvia, Wu, Benjamin, De Jonge, Peter, Altwaijri, Yasmina, Hinkov, Hristo, Kawakami, Norito, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, Bromet, Evelyn, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Posada-Villa, José, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Huang, Yueqin, Hu, Chiyi, Viana, Maria Carmen, Fayyad, John, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Demyttenaere, Koen, Lepine, Jean-Pierre, Murphy, Samuel, Xavier, Miguel, Takeshima, Tadashi, and Gureje, Oye
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. cross-national evidence from the World Mental Health Surveys
- Author
-
Gmelin, Jan Ole H., De Vries, Ymkje Anna, Baams, Laura, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Alonso, Jordi, Borges, Guilherme, Bunting, Brendan, Cardoso, Graça, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Karam, Elie G., Kawakami, Norito, Lee, Sing, Mneimneh, Zeina, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Posada-Villa, José, Rapsey, Charlene, Slade, Tim, Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, Torres, Yolanda, Kessler, Ronald C., de Jonge, Peter, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Andrade, Laura Helena, Atwoli, Lukoye, Benjet, Corina, Bromet, Evelyn J., Bruffaerts, Ronny, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, Chatterji, Somnath, Cia, Alfredo H., Degenhardt, Louisa, Demyttenaere, Koen, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Haro, Josep Maria, Harris, Meredith, Hinkov, Hristo, Hu, Chi yi, Karam, Aimee Nasser, NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM), and Centro de Estudos de Doenças Crónicas (CEDOC)
- Subjects
Psychiatry and Mental health ,Cross-national ,Social Psychology ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Epidemiology ,Sexual orientation ,Health status disparities ,Mental disorders ,Health(social science) - Abstract
Funding Information: The World Health Organization World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative is supported by the United States National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH; R01 MH070884), the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Pfizer Foundation, the United States Public Health Service (R13-MH066849, R01-MH069864, and R01 DA016558), the Fogarty International Center (FIRCA R03-TW006481), the Pan American Health Organization, Eli Lilly and Company, Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical Inc., GlaxoSmithKline, and Bristol-Myers Squibb. We thank the staff of the WMH Data Collection and Data Analysis Coordination Centres for assistance with instrumentation, fieldwork, and consultation on data analysis. None of the funders had any role in the design, analysis, interpretation of results, or preparation of this paper. The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and should not be construed to represent the views of the World Health Organization, other sponsoring organizations, agencies, or governments. The Argentina survey—Estudio Argentino de Epidemiología en Salud Mental (EASM)—was supported by a grant from the Argentinian Ministry of Health (Ministerio de Salud de la Nación)—(Grant Number 2002-17270/13-5). The 2007 Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing is funded by the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. The Colombian National Study of Mental Health (NSMH) is supported by the Ministry of Social Protection. The Mental Health Study Medellín—Colombia was carried out and supported jointly by the Center for Excellence on Research in Mental Health (CES University) and the Secretary of Health of Medellín. The World Mental Health Japan (WMHJ) Survey is supported by the Grant for Research on Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases and Mental Health (H13-SHOGAI-023, H14-TOKUBETSU-026, H16-KOKORO-013, H25-SEISHIN-IPPAN-006) from the Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. The Mexican National Comorbidity Survey (MNCS) is supported by The National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente (INPRFMDIES 4280) and by the National Council on Science and Technology (CONACyT-G30544- H), with supplemental support from the PanAmerican Health Organization (PAHO). Te Rau Hinengaro: The New Zealand Mental Health Survey (NZMHS) is supported by the New Zealand Ministry of Health, Alcohol Advisory Council, and the Health Research Council. The Northern Ireland Study of Mental Health was funded by the Health & Social Care Research & Development Division of the Public Health Agency. The Peruvian World Mental Health Study was funded by the National Institute of Health of the Ministry of Health of Peru. The Portuguese Mental Health Study was carried out by the Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, NOVA University of Lisbon, with collaboration of the Portuguese Catholic University, and was funded by Champalimaud Foundation, Gulbenkian Foundation, Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) and Ministry of Health. The Romania WMH study projects "Policies in Mental Health Area" and "National Study regarding Mental Health and Services Use" were carried out by National School of Public Health & Health Services Management (former National Institute for Research & Development in Health), with technical support of Metro Media Transilvania, the National Institute of Statistics-National Centre for Training in Statistics, SC, Cheyenne Services SRL, Statistics Netherlands and were funded by Ministry of Public Health (former Ministry of Health) with supplemental support of Eli Lilly Romania SRL. The Psychiatric Enquiry to General Population in Southeast Spain—Murcia (PEGASUS-Murcia) Project has been financed by the Regional Health Authorities of Murcia (Servicio Murciano de Salud and Consejería de Sanidad y Política Social) and Fundación para la Formación e Investigación Sanitarias (FFIS) of Murcia. The US National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R) is supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH; U01-MH60220) with supplemental support from the National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA), the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF; Grant 044708), and the John W. Alden Trust. A complete list of all within-country and cross-national WMH publications can be found at http://www.hcp.med.harvard.edu/wmh . Publisher Copyright: © 2022, The Author(s). Purpose: Lesbian,gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals, and LB women specifically, have anincreased risk for psychiatric morbidity, theorized to result from stigma-baseddiscrimination. To date, no study has investigated the mental healthdisparities between LGB and heterosexual AQ1individuals in a largecross-national population-based comparison. The current study addresses thisgap by examining differences between LGB and heterosexual participants in 13cross-national surveys, and by exploring whether these disparities wereassociated with country-level LGBT acceptance. Since lower social support hasbeen suggested as a mediator of sexual orientation-based differences inpsychiatric morbidity, our secondary aim was to examine whether mental healthdisparities were partially explained by general social support from family andfriends. Methods: Twelve-monthprevalence of DSM-IV anxiety, mood, eating, disruptive behavior, and substancedisorders was assessed with the WHO Composite International DiagnosticInterview in a general population sample across 13 countries as part of theWorld Mental Health Surveys. Participants were 46,889 adults (19,887 males; 807LGB-identified). Results: Maleand female LGB participants were more likely to report any 12-month disorder (OR2.2, p < 0.001 and OR 2.7, p < 0.001, respectively) and most individualdisorders than heterosexual participants. We found no evidence for anassociation between country-level LGBT acceptance and rates of psychiatricmorbidity between LGB and heterosexualAQ2 participants. However, among LBwomen, the increased risk for mental disorders was partially explained by lowergeneral openness with family, although most of the increased risk remainedunexplained. Conclusion: These results provide cross-national evidence for an association between sexual minority status and psychiatric morbidity, and highlight that for women, but not men, this association was partially mediated by perceived openness with family. Future research into individual-level and cross-national sexual minority stressors is needed. publishersversion published
- Published
- 2022
23. Association between mental disorders and subsequent adult onset asthma
- Author
-
Alonso, Jordi, de Jonge, Peter, Lim, Carmen C.W., Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, Liu, Zhaorui, O'Neill, Siobhan, Stein, Dan J., Viana, Maria Carmen, Al-Hamzawi, Ali Obaid, Angermeyer, Matthias C., Borges, Guilherme, Ciutan, Marius, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Fiestas, Fabian, Haro, Josep Maria, Hu, Chiyi, Kessler, Ronald C., Lépine, Jean Pierre, Levinson, Daphna, Nakamura, Yosikazu, Posada-Villa, Jose, Wojtyniak, Bogdan J., and Scott, Kate M.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. A World Mental Health Surveys report
- Author
-
De Vries, Ymkje Anna, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura Helena, Benjet, Corina, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Bunting, Brendan, De Girolamo, Giovanni, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Karam, Aimee, Karam, Elie G., Kawakami, Norito, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lee, Sing, Mneimneh, Zeina, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Ojagbemi, Akin, Posada-Villa, José, Scott, Kate, Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, Torres, Yolanda, Xavier, Miguel, Zarkov, Zahari N., Kessler, Ronald C., De Jonge, Peter, NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM), and Centro de Estudos de Doenças Crónicas (CEDOC)
- Subjects
Psychiatry and Mental health ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,depression ,internalizing disorders ,latent class growth analysis ,Applied Psychology ,Anxiety disorders - Abstract
Funding: The Portuguese Mental Health Study was carried out by the Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, NOVA University of Lisbon, with collaboration of the Portuguese Catholic University, and was funded by Champalimaud Foundation, Gulbenkian Foundation, Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) and Ministry of Health Background Depressive and anxiety disorders are highly comorbid, which has been theorized to be due to an underlying internalizing vulnerability. We aimed to identify groups of participants with differing vulnerabilities by examining the course of internalizing psychopathology up to age 45. Methods We used data from 24158 participants (aged 45+) in 23 population-based cross-sectional World Mental Health Surveys. Internalizing disorders were assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). We applied latent class growth analysis (LCGA) and investigated the characteristics of identified classes using logistic or linear regression. Results The best-fitting LCGA solution identified eight classes: A healthy class (81.9%), three childhood-onset classes with mild (3.7%), moderate (2.0%), or severe (1.1%) internalizing comorbidity, two puberty-onset classes with mild (4.0%) or moderate (1.4%) comorbidity, and two adult-onset classes with mild comorbidity (2.7% and 3.2%). The childhood-onset severe class had particularly unfavorable sociodemographic outcomes compared to the healthy class, with increased risks of being never or previously married (OR = 2.2 and 2.0, p < 0.001), not being employed (OR = 3.5, p < 0.001), and having a low/low-Average income (OR = 2.2, p < 0.001). Moderate or severe (v. mild) comorbidity was associated with 12-month internalizing disorders (OR = 1.9 and 4.8, p < 0.001), disability (B = 1.1-2.3, p < 0.001), and suicidal ideation (OR = 4.2, p < 0.001 for severe comorbidity only). Adult (v. childhood) onset was associated with lower rates of 12-month internalizing disorders (OR = 0.2, p < 0.001). Conclusions We identified eight transdiagnostic trajectories of internalizing psychopathology. Unfavorable outcomes were concentrated in the 1% of participants with childhood onset and severe comorbidity. Early identification of this group may offer opportunities for preventive interventions. publishersversion published
- Published
- 2022
25. The role of common mental and physical disorders in days out of role in the Iraqi general population: Results from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys
- Author
-
Al-Hamzawi, Ali Obaid, Rosellini, Anthony J., Lindberg, Marrena, Petukhova, Maria, Kessler, Ronald C., and Bruffaerts, Ronny
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and subsequent self-reported diagnosis of cancer
- Author
-
O'Neill, Siobhan, Posada-Villa, Jose, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Al-Hamzawi, Ali Obaid, Piazza, Marina, Tachimori, Hisateru, Hu, Chiyi, Lim, Carmen, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Lépine, Jean-Pierre, Matschinger, Herbert, de Girolamo, Giovanni, de Jonge, Peter, Alonso, Jordi, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, Florescu, Silvia, Kiejna, Andrzej, Levinson, Daphna, Kessler, Ronald C., and Scott, Kate M.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Substance dependence among those without symptoms of substance abuse in the World Mental Health Survey
- Author
-
Lago, Luise, Glantz, Meyer D., Kessler, Ronald C., Sampson, Nancy A., Al‐Hamzawi, Ali, Florescu, Silvia, Moskalewicz, Jacek, Murphy, Sam, Navarro‐Mateu, Fernando, Torres de Galvis, Yolanda, Viana, Maria Carmen, Xavier, Miguel, and Degenhardt, Louisa
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Treatment gap for anxiety disorders is global: Results of the World Mental Health Surveys in 21 countries
- Author
-
Alonso, Jordi, Liu, Zhaorui, Evans‐Lacko, Sara, Sadikova, Ekaterina, Sampson, Nancy, Chatterji, Somnath, Abdulmalik, Jibril, Aguilar‐Gaxiola, Sergio, Al‐Hamzawi, Ali, Andrade, Laura H., Bruffaerts, Ronny, Cardoso, Graça, Cia, Alfredo, Florescu, Silvia, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep M., He, Yanling, de Jonge, Peter, Karam, Elie G., Kawakami, Norito, Kovess‐Masfety, Viviane, Lee, Sing, Levinson, Daphna, Medina‐Mora, Maria Elena, Navarro‐Mateu, Fernando, Pennell, Beth‐Ellen, Piazza, Marina, Posada‐Villa, José, ten Have, Margreet, Zarkov, Zahari, Kessler, Ronald C., and Thornicroft, Graham
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Association Between Psychotic Experiences and Subsequent Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors: A Cross-National Analysis From the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys
- Author
-
Bromet, Evelyn J., Nock, Matthew K., Saha, Sukanta, Lim, Carmen C. W., Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Borges, Guilherme, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Degenhardt, Louisa, de Girolamo, Giovanni, de Jonge, Peter, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep M., He, Yanling, Hu, Chiyi, Karam, Elie G., Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lee, Sing, Lepine, Jean-Pierre, Mneimneh, Zeina, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Ojagbemi, Akin, Posada-Villa, José, Sampson, Nancy A., Scott, Kate M., Stagnaro, Juan C., Viana, Maria C., Xavier, Miguel, Kessler, Ronald C., and McGrath, John J.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Undertreatment of people with major depressive disorder in 21 countries
- Author
-
Thornicroft, Graham, Chatterji, Somnath, Evans-Lacko, Sara, Gruber, Michael, Sampson, Nancy, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura, Borges, Guilherme, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Bunting, Brendan, de Almeida, Jose Miguel Caldas, Florescu, Silvia, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, He, Yanling, Hinkov, Hristo, Karam, Elie, Kawakami, Norito, Lee, Sing, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Piazza, Marina, Posada-Villa, Jose, de Galvis, Yolanda Torres, and Kessler, Ronald C.
- Published
- 2017
31. Antidepressant use in low- middle- and high-income countries: a World Mental Health Surveys report.
- Author
-
Kazdin, Alan E., Wu, Chi-Shin, Hwang, Irving, Puac-Polanco, Victor, Sampson, Nancy A., Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura Helena, Benjet, Corina, Caldas-de-Almeida, José-Miguel, de Girolamo, Giovanni, de Jonge, Peter, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep M., Harris, Meredith G., Karam, Elie G., Karam, Georges, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, and Lee, Sing
- Subjects
ANTIDEPRESSANTS ,DRUG efficacy ,MIDDLE-income countries ,DEVELOPED countries ,WORLD health ,INTERVIEWING ,MENTAL health ,SURVEYS ,SLEEP disorders ,MENTAL depression ,LOW-income countries ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,RESEARCH funding ,ANXIETY - Abstract
Background: The most common treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD) is antidepressant medication (ADM). Results are reported on frequency of ADM use, reasons for use, and perceived effectiveness of use in general population surveys across 20 countries. Methods: Face-to-face interviews with community samples totaling n = 49 919 respondents in the World Health Organization (WHO) World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys asked about ADM use anytime in the prior 12 months in conjunction with validated fully structured diagnostic interviews. Treatment questions were administered independently of diagnoses and asked of all respondents. Results: 3.1% of respondents reported ADM use within the past 12 months. In high-income countries (HICs), depression (49.2%) and anxiety (36.4%) were the most common reasons for use. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), depression (38.4%) and sleep problems (31.9%) were the most common reasons for use. Prevalence of use was 2–4 times as high in HICs as LMICs across all examined diagnoses. Newer ADMs were proportionally used more often in HICs than LMICs. Across all conditions, ADMs were reported as very effective by 58.8% of users and somewhat effective by an additional 28.3% of users, with both proportions higher in LMICs than HICs. Neither ADM class nor reason for use was a significant predictor of perceived effectiveness. Conclusion: ADMs are in widespread use and for a variety of conditions including but going beyond depression and anxiety. In a general population sample from multiple LMICs and HICs, ADMs were widely perceived to be either very or somewhat effective by the people who use them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. An updated global picture of cigarette smoking persistence among adults
- Author
-
Troost, Jonathan P., Barondess, David A., Storr, Carla L., Elisabeth Wells, J., Al-Hamzawi, Ali Obaid, Andrade, Laura Helena, Bromet, Evelyn, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Florescu, Silvia, Girolamo, Giovanni de, Graaf, Ron de, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Hu, Chiyi, Huang, Yueqin, Karam, Aimee N., Kessler, Ronald C., Lepine, Jean-Pierre, Matschinger, Herbert, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, O’Neill, Siobhan, Posada-Villa, Jose, Sagar, Rajesh, Takeshima, Tadashi, Tomov, Toma, Williams, David R., and Anthony, James C.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Pre-marital predictors of marital violence in the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys
- Author
-
Stokes, Cara M., Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura Helena, Atwoli, Lukoye, Cardoso, Graça, Chiu, Wai Tat, Dinolova, Rumyana V., Gureje, Oye, Karam, Aimee N., Karam, Elie G., Kessler, Ronald C., Chatterji, Somnath, King, Andrew, Lee, Sing, Mneimneh, Zeina, Oladeji, Bibilola D., Petukhova, Maria, Rapsey, Charlene, Sampson, Nancy A., Scott, Kate, Street, Amy, Viana, Maria Carmen, Williams, Michelle A., Bossarte, Robert M., Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Al-Kaisy, Mohammed Salih, Benjet, Corina, Borges, Guilherme, Bromet, Evelyn J., Bruffaerts, Ronny, Bunting, Brendan, de Almeida, Jose Miguel Caldas, Cia, Alfredo H., Degenhardt, Louisa, Demyttenaere, Koen, Fayyad, John, Florescu, Silvia, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Haro, Josep Maria, He, Yanling, Hinkov, Hristo, Hu, Chi yi, Huang, Yueqin, de Jonge, Peter, Karam, Aimee Nasser, Kawakami, Norito, Kiejna, Andrzej, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Williams, David R., Developmental Psychology, and Scientific Visualization and Computer Graphics
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Health (social science) ,Social Psychology ,Epidemiology ,Marital violence ,media_common.quotation_subject ,education ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,medicine ,Humans ,Wife ,Interpersonal Relations ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Marriage ,Spouses ,media_common ,Age at first marriage ,Public health ,social sciences ,Middle Aged ,Mental health ,Predictive modeling ,030227 psychiatry ,Intimate partner violence ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Sexual intercourse ,International ,behavior and behavior mechanisms ,Domestic violence ,population characteristics ,Female ,Psychology ,Clinical psychology - Abstract
Purpose: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a pervasive public health problem. Existing research has focused on reports from victims and few studies have considered pre-marital factors. The main objective of this study was to identify pre-marital predictors of IPV in the current marriage using information obtained from husbands and wives. Methods: Data from were obtained from married heterosexual couples in six countries. Potential predictors included demographic and relationship characteristics, adverse childhood experiences, dating violence, and psychiatric disorders. Reports of IPV and other characteristics from husbands and wives were considered independently and in relation to spousal reports. Results: Overall, 14.4% of women were victims of IPV in the current marriage. Analyses identified ten significant variables including age at first marriage (husband), education, relative number of previous marriages (wife), history of one or more categories of childhood adversity (husband or wife), history of dating violence (husband or wife), early initiation of sexual intercourse (husband or wife), and four combinations of internalizing and externalizing disorders. The final model was moderately predictive of marital violence, with the 5% of women accounting for 18.6% of all cases of marital IPV. Conclusions: Results from this study advance understanding of pre-marital predictors of IPV within current marriages, including the importance of considering differences in the experiences of partners prior to marriage and may provide a foundation for more targeted primary prevention efforts.
- Published
- 2020
34. Findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys
- Author
-
Harris, Meredith G., Kazdin, Alan E., Munthali, Richard J., Vigo, Daniel V., Hwang, Irving, Sampson, Nancy A., Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura Helena, Borges, Guilherme, Bunting, Brendan, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Karam, Elie G., Lee, Sing, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Nishi, Daisuke, Rapsey, Charlene, Scott, Kate M., Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, Viana, Maria Carmen, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Xavier, Miguel, Kessler, Ronald C., NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM), and Centro de Estudos de Doenças Crónicas (CEDOC)
- Subjects
Patient perspectives ,Service sectors ,Health service use ,Health Policy ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Healthcare providers ,Mental disorders ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Treatment profiles ,Mental health services ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Perceived helpfulness ,Phychiatric Mental Health ,Substance use disorders - Abstract
Funding Information: Funding Information: The World Health Organization World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative is supported by the United States National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH; R01 MH070884), the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Pfizer Foundation, the United States Public Health Service (R13-MH066849, R01-MH069864, and R01 DA016558), the Fogarty International Center (FIRCA R03-TW006481), the Pan American Health Organization, Eli Lilly and Company, Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical Inc., GlaxoSmithKline, and Bristol-Myers Squibb. We thank the staff of the WMH Data Collection and Data Analysis Coordination Centres for assistance with instrumentation, fieldwork, and consultation on data analysis. Funding Information: The Argentina survey − Estudio Argentino de Epidemiología en Salud Mental (EASM) − was supported by a grant from the Argentinian Ministry of Health (Ministerio de Salud de la Nación) − (Grant Number 2002-17270/13-5). The São Paulo Megacity Mental Health Survey is supported by the State of São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) Thematic Project Grant 03/00204–3. The Bulgarian Epidemiological Study of common mental disorders—EPIBUL 2, is supported by the Ministry of Health and European Economic Area Grants. The Mental Health Study Medellín – Colombia was carried out and supported jointly by the Center for Excellence on Research in Mental Health (CES University) and the Secretary of Health of Medellín. Implementation of the Iraq Mental Health Survey (IMHS) and data entry were carried out by the staff of the Iraqi MOH and MOP with direct support from the Iraqi IMHS team with funding from both the Japanese and European Funds through United Nations Development Group Iraq Trust Fund (UNDG ITF). The World Mental Health Japan (WMHJ) Survey is supported by the Grant for Research on Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases and Mental Health (H13-SHOGAI-023, H14-TOKUBETSU-026, H16-KOKORO-013, H25-SEISHIN-IPPAN-006) from the Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. The Mexican National Comorbidity Survey (MNCS) is supported by The National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente (INPRFMDIES 4280) and by the National Council on Science and Technology (CONACyT-G30544- H), with supplemental support from the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Te Rau Hinengaro: The New Zealand Mental Health Survey (NZMHS) is supported by the New Zealand Ministry of Health, Alcohol Advisory Council, and the Health Research Council. The Northern Ireland Study of Mental Health was funded by the Health & Social Care Research & Development Division of the Public Health Agency. The Peruvian World Mental Health Study was funded by the National Institute of Health of the Ministry of Health of Peru. The Polish project Epidemiology of Mental Health and Access to Care − EZOP Project (PL 0256) was carried out by the Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology in Warsaw in consortium with Department of Psychiatry—Medical University in Wroclaw and National Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene in Warsaw and in partnership with Psykiatrist Institut Vinderen – Universitet, Oslo. The project was funded by the European Economic Area Financial Mechanism and the Norwegian Financial Mechanism. EZOP project was co-financed by the Polish Ministry of Health. The Portuguese Mental Health Study was carried out by the Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, NOVA University of Lisbon, with collaboration of the Portuguese Catholic University, and was funded by Champalimaud Foundation, Gulbenkian Foundation, Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) and Ministry of Health. The Romania WMH study projects "Policies in Mental Health Area" and "National Study regarding Mental Health and Services Use" were carried out by National School of Public Health & Health Services Management (former National Institute for Research & Development in Health), with technical support of Metro Media Transilvania, the National Institute of Statistics-National Centre for Training in Statistics, SC Cheyenne Services SRL, Statistics Netherlands and were funded by Ministry of Public Health (former Ministry of Health) with supplemental support of Eli Lilly Romania SRL. The Saudi National Mental Health Survey (SNMHS) is conducted by the King Salman Center for Disability Research. It is funded by Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC), King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Ministry of Health (Saudi Arabia), and King Saud University. Funding in-kind was provided by King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, and the Ministry of Economy and Planning, General Authority for Statistics. The Shenzhen Mental Health Survey is supported by the Shenzhen Bureau of Health and the Shenzhen Bureau of Science, Technology, and Information. The Psychiatric Enquiry to General Population in Southeast Spain – Murcia (PEGASUS-Murcia) Project has been financed by the Regional Health Authorities of Murcia (Servicio Murciano de Salud and Consejería de Sanidad y Política Social) and Fundación para la Formación e Investigación Sanitarias (FFIS) of Murcia. The US National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R) is supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH; U01-MH60220) with supplemental support from the National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA), the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF; Grant 044,708), and the John W. Alden Trust. Publisher Copyright: © 2022, The Author(s). Background: Mental healthcare is delivered across service sectors that differ in level of specialization and intervention modalities typically offered. Little is known about the perceived helpfulness of the combinations of service sectors that patients use. Methods: Respondents 18 + years with 12-month DSM-IV mental or substance use disorders who saw a provider for mental health problems in the year before interview were identified from WHO World Mental Health surveys in 17 countries. Based upon the types of providers seen, patients were grouped into nine mutually exclusive single-sector or multi-sector ‘treatment profiles’. Perceived helpfulness was defined as the patient’s maximum rating of being helped (‘a lot’, ‘some’, ‘a little’ or ‘not at all’) of any type of provider seen in the profile. Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the joint associations of sociodemographics, disorder types, and treatment profiles with being helped ‘a lot’. Results: Across all surveys combined, 29.4% (S.E. 0.6) of respondents with a 12-month disorder saw a provider in the past year (N = 3221). Of these patients, 58.2% (S.E. 1.0) reported being helped ‘a lot’. Odds of being helped ‘a lot’ were significantly higher (odds ratios [ORs] = 1.50–1.89) among the 12.9% of patients who used specialized multi-sector profiles involving both psychiatrists and other mental health specialists, compared to other patients, despite their high comorbidities. Lower odds of being helped ‘a lot’ were found among patients who were seen only in the general medical, psychiatrist, or other mental health specialty sectors (ORs = 0.46–0.71). Female gender and older age were associated with increased odds of being helped ‘a lot’. In models stratified by country income group, having 3 or more disorders (high-income countries only) and state-funded health insurance (low/middle-income countries only) were associated with increased odds of being helped ‘a lot’. Conclusions: Patients who received specialized, multi-sector care were more likely than other patients to report being helped ‘a lot’. This result is consistent with previous research suggesting that persistence in help-seeking is associated with receiving helpful treatment. Given the nonrandom sorting of patients by types of providers seen and persistence in help-seeking, we cannot discount that selection bias may play some role in this pattern. publishersversion published
- Published
- 2022
35. Additional file 1 of Perceived helpfulness of service sectors used for mental and substance use disorders: Findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys
- Author
-
Harris, Meredith G., Kazdin, Alan E., Munthali, Richard J., Vigo, Daniel V., Hwang, Irving, Sampson, Nancy A., Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura Helena, Borges, Guilherme, Bunting, Brendan, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Karam, Elie G., Lee, Sing, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Nishi, Daisuke, Rapsey, Charlene, Scott, Kate M., Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, Viana, Maria Carmen, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Xavier, Miguel, and Kessler, Ronald C.
- Abstract
Additional file 1: Table A1. Coding of service sector combinations into 9 mutually exclusive treatment profiles, among respondents with 12-month DSM-IV disorders who reported 12-month use of providers for mental health (N=3221). Table A2. Associations of disorder types with perceived helpfulness, among respondents with 12-month DSM-IV disorders who reported 12-month use of providers for mental health (N=3221). Table A3. Associations of sociodemographics and disorder types with use of mutually exclusive treatment profiles, among respondents with 12-month DSM-IV disorders who reported 12-month use of providers for mental health. Table A4. Development of logistic regression models showing joint associations of sociodemographics, disorder types, and treatment profiles with perceived helpfulness (being helped 'a lot'), among respondents with 12-month DSM-IV disorders who reported 12-month use of providers for mental health, all countries combined (N=3119). Table A5. Development of logistic regression models showing joint associations of sociodemographics, disorder types, and treatment profiles with perceived helpfulness (being helped 'a lot'), among respondents with 12-month DSM-IV disorders who reported 12-month use of providers for mental health, high-income countries (N=2546). Table A6. Development of logistic regression models showing joint associations of sociodemographics, disorder types, and treatment profiles with perceived helpfulness (being helped 'a lot'), among respondents with 12-month DSM-IV disorders who reported 12-month use of providers for mental health, low/middle-income countries (N=573).
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. a World Mental Health Surveys report
- Author
-
Stein, Dan J., Kazdin, Alan E., Ruscio, Ayelet Meron, Chiu, Wai Tat, Sampson, Nancy A., Ziobrowski, Hannah N., Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Altwaijri, Yasmin A., Bruffaerts, Ronny, Bunting, Brendan, de Girolamo, Giovanni, de Jonge, Peter, Degenhardt, Louisa, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Harris, Meredith G., Karam, Aimee Nasser, Karam, Elie G., Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lee, Sing, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Moskalewicz, Jacek, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Nishi, Daisuke, Posada-Villa, José, Scott, Kate M., Viana, Maria Carmen, Vigo, Daniel V., Xavier, Miguel, Zarkov, Zahari, Kessler, Ronald C., Al-Kaisy, Mohammed Salih, Andrade, Laura Helena, Atwoli, Lukoye, Benjet, Corina, Borges, Guilherme, Bromet, Evelyn J., Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, Cardoso, Graça, Chatterji, Somnath, Cia, Alfredo H., Demyttenaere, Koen, Florescu, Silvia, Hinkov, Hristo, Hu, Chi yi, Kawakami, Norito, NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM), Centro de Estudos de Doenças Crónicas (CEDOC), and Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC) - pólo NMS
- Subjects
Psychiatry and Mental health ,Generalized anxiety disorder ,Patient-centered outcomes ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Treatment helpfulness ,Pathways to treatment - Abstract
Funding Information: The WHO World Mental Health Survey collaborators are Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola, MD, PhD; Ali Al-Hamzawi, MD; Mohammed Salih Al-Kaisy, MD; Jordi Alonso, MD, PhD; Yasmin A. Altwaijri, PhD; Laura Helena Andrade, MD, PhD; Lukoye Atwoli, MD, PhD; Corina Benjet, PhD; Guilherme Borges, ScD; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD; Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD; Brendan Bunting, PhD; Jose Miguel Caldas-de-Almeida, MD, PhD; Gra?a Cardoso, MD, PhD; Somnath Chatterji, MD; Alfredo H. Cia, MD; Louisa Degenhardt, PhD; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD; Silvia Florescu, MD, PhD; Giovanni de Girolamo, MD; Oye Gureje, MD, DSc, FRCPsych; Josep Maria Haro, MD, PhD; Meredith G. Harris, PhD; Hristo Hinkov, MD, PhD; Chi-yi Hu, MD, PhD; Peter de Jonge, PhD; Aimee Nasser Karam, PhD; Elie G. Karam, MD; Norito Kawakami, MD, DMSc; Ronald C. Kessler, PhD; Andrzej Kiejna, MD, PhD; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD; Sing Lee, MBBS; Jean-Pierre Lepine, MD; John J. McGrath, MD, PhD; Maria Elena Medina-Mora, PhD; Zeina Mneimneh, PhD; Jacek Moskalewicz, PhD; Fernando Navarro-Mateu, MD, PhD; Marina Piazza, MPH, ScD; Jose Posada-Villa, MD; Kate M. Scott, PhD; Tim Slade, PhD; Juan Carlos Stagnaro, MD, PhD; Dan J. Stein, FRCPC, PhD; Margreet ten Have, PhD; Yolanda Torres, MPH, Dra.HC; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD; Daniel V. Vigo, MD, DrPH; Harvey Whiteford, MBBS, PhD; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD; Bogdan Wojtyniak, ScD. Funding Information: The Argentina survey -- Estudio Argentino de Epidemiología en Salud Mental (EASM) -- was supported by a grant from the Argentinian Ministry of Health (Ministerio de Salud de la Nación) - (Grant Number 2002–17270/13–5). The 2007 Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing is funded by the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. The São Paulo Megacity Mental Health Survey is supported by the State of São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) Thematic Project Grant 03/00204–3. The Bulgarian Epidemiological Study of common mental disorders EPIBUL is supported by the Ministry of Health and the National Center for Public Health Protection. EPIBUL 2, conducted in 2016–17, is supported by the Ministry of Health and European Economic Area Grants. The Colombian National Study of Mental Health (NSMH) is supported by the Ministry of Social Protection. The Mental Health Study Medellín – Colombia was carried out and supported jointly by the Center for Excellence on Research in Mental Health (CES University) and the Secretary of Health of Medellín. The ESEMeD project is funded by the European Commission (Contracts QLG5–1999-01042; SANCO 2004123, and EAHC 20081308), (the Piedmont Region (Italy)), Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain (FIS 00/0028), Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología, Spain (SAF 2000–158-CE), Generalitat de Catalunya (2017 SGR 452; 2014 SGR 748), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (CIBER CB06/02/0046, RETICS RD06/0011 REM-TAP), and other local agencies and by an unrestricted educational grant from GlaxoSmithKline. Implementation of the Iraq Mental Health Survey (IMHS) and data entry were carried out by the staff of the Iraqi MOH and MOP with direct support from the Iraqi IMHS team with funding from both the Japanese and European Funds through United Nations Development Group Iraq Trust Fund (UNDG ITF). The Israel National Health Survey is funded by the Ministry of Health with support from the Israel National Institute for Health Policy and Health Services Research and the National Insurance Institute of Israel. The World Mental Health Japan (WMHJ) Survey is supported by the Grant for Research on Psychiatric and Neurological Diseases and Mental Health (H13-SHOGAI-023, H14-TOKUBETSU-026, H16-KOKORO-013, H25-SEISHIN-IPPAN-006) from the Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. The Lebanese Evaluation of the Burden of Ailments and Needs Of the Nation (L.E.B.A.N.O.N.) is supported by the Lebanese Ministry of Public Health, the WHO (Lebanon), National Institute of Health/Fogarty International Center (R03 TW006481–01), anonymous private donations to IDRAAC, Lebanon, and unrestricted grants from, Algorithm, AstraZeneca, Benta, Bella Pharma, Eli Lilly, Glaxo Smith Kline, Lundbeck, Novartis, OmniPharma, Pfizer, Phenicia, Servier, UPO. The Mexican National Comorbidity Survey (MNCS) is supported by The National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente (INPRFMDIES 4280) and by the National Council on Science and Technology (CONACyT-G30544- H), with supplemental support from the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Te Rau Hinengaro: The New Zealand Mental Health Survey (NZMHS) is supported by the New Zealand Ministry of Health, Alcohol Advisory Council, and the Health Research Council. The Northern Ireland Study of Mental Health was funded by the Health & Social Care Research & Development Division of the Public Health Agency. The Peruvian World Mental Health Study was funded by the National Institute of Health of the Ministry of Health of Peru. The Polish project Epidemiology of Mental Health and Access to Care –EZOP Project (PL 0256) was carried out by the Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology in Warsaw in consortium with Department of Psychiatry - Medical University in Wroclaw and National Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene in Warsaw and in partnership with Psykiatrist Institut Vinderen–Universitet, Oslo. The project was funded by the European Economic Area Financial Mechanism and the Norwegian Financial Mechanism. EZOP project was co-financed by the Polish Ministry of Health. The Portuguese Mental Health Study was carried out by the Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, NOVA University of Lisbon, with collaboration of the Portuguese Catholic University, and was funded by Champalimaud Foundation, Gulbenkian Foundation, Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) and Ministry of Health. The Saudi National Mental Health Survey (SNMHS) is conducted by the King Salman Center for Disability Research. It is funded by Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC), King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Ministry of Health (Saudi Arabia), and King Saud University. Funding in-kind was provided by King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, and the Ministry of Economy and Planning, General Authority for Statistics. The Psychiatric Enquiry to General Population in Southeast Spain – Murcia (PEGASUS-Murcia) Project has been financed by the Regional Health Authorities of Murcia (Servicio Murciano de Salud and Consejería de Sanidad y Política Social) and Fundación para la Formación e Investigación Sanitarias (FFIS) of Murcia. The US National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R) is supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH; U01-MH60220) with supplemental support from the National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA), the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF; Grant 044708), and the John W. Alden Trust. Funding Information: The World Health Organization World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative is supported by the United States National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH; R01 MH070884), the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Pfizer Foundation, the United States Public Health Service (R13-MH066849, R01-MH069864, and R01 DA016558), the Fogarty International Center (FIRCA R03-TW006481), the Pan American Health Organization, Eli Lilly and Company, Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical Inc., GlaxoSmithKline, and Bristol-Myers Squibb. We thank the staff of the WMH Data Collection and Data Analysis Coordination Centres for assistance with instrumentation, fieldwork, and consultation on data analysis. None of the funders had any role in the design, analysis, interpretation of results, or preparation of this paper. The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and should not be construed to represent the views of the World Health Organization, other sponsoring organizations, agencies, or governments. Funding Information: In the past 3 years, RCK reports being a consultant for Datastat, Inc., RallyPoint Networks, Inc., Sage Pharmaceuticals, and Takeda. FNM reports non-financial support from Otsuka outside and not related to the submitted work. In the past 3 years LD has received untied educational grant funding from Indivior and Seqirus, not related to the submitted work. DJS has received research grants and/or honoraria from Lundbeck, Johnson & Johnson, Servier and Takeda. The remaining authors declare that they have no competing interests. Publisher Copyright: © 2021, The Author(s). Background: Treatment guidelines for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) are based on a relatively small number of randomized controlled trials and do not consider patient-centered perceptions of treatment helpfulness. We investigated the prevalence and predictors of patient-reported treatment helpfulness for DSM-5 GAD and its two main treatment pathways: encounter-level treatment helpfulness and persistence in help-seeking after prior unhelpful treatment. Methods: Data came from community epidemiologic surveys in 23 countries in the WHO World Mental Health surveys. DSM-5 GAD was assessed with the fully structured WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview Version 3.0. Respondents with a history of GAD were asked whether they ever received treatment and, if so, whether they ever considered this treatment helpful. Number of professionals seen before obtaining helpful treatment was also assessed. Parallel survival models estimated probability and predictors of a given treatment being perceived as helpful and of persisting in help-seeking after prior unhelpful treatment. Results: The overall prevalence rate of GAD was 4.5%, with lower prevalence in low/middle-income countries (2.8%) than high-income countries (5.3%); 34.6% of respondents with lifetime GAD reported ever obtaining treatment for their GAD, with lower proportions in low/middle-income countries (19.2%) than high-income countries (38.4%); 3) 70% of those who received treatment perceived the treatment to be helpful, with prevalence comparable in low/middle-income countries and high-income countries. Survival analysis suggested that virtually all patients would have obtained helpful treatment if they had persisted in help-seeking with up to 10 professionals. However, we estimated that only 29.7% of patients would have persisted that long. Obtaining helpful treatment at the person-level was associated with treatment type, comorbid panic/agoraphobia, and childhood adversities, but most of these predictors were important because they predicted persistence rather than encounter-level treatment helpfulness. Conclusions: The majority of individuals with GAD do not receive treatment. Most of those who receive treatment regard it as helpful, but receiving helpful treatment typically requires persistence in help-seeking. Future research should focus on ensuring that helpfulness is included as part of the evaluation. Clinicians need to emphasize the importance of persistence to patients beginning treatment. publishersversion published
- Published
- 2021
37. Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and diabetes mellitus: a role for impulse control disorders and depression
- Author
-
de Jonge, Peter, Alonso, Jordi, Stein, Dan J., Kiejna, Andrzej, Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Viana, Maria Carmen, Liu, Zhaorui, O’Neill, Siobhan, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, Lepine, Jean-Pierre, Matschinger, Herbert, Levinson, Daphna, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Fukao, Akira, Bunting, Brendan, Haro, Josep Maria, Posada-Villa, Jose A., Al-Hamzawi, Ali Obaid, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Piazza, Marina, Hu, Chiyi, Sasu, Carmen, Lim, Carmen C. W., Kessler, Ronald C., and Scott, Kate M.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Association of Mental Disorders With Subsequent Chronic Physical Conditions: World Mental Health Surveys From 17 Countries
- Author
-
Scott, Kate M., Lim, Carmen, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Caldas-de-Almeida, José Miguel, Florescu, Silvia, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Hu, Chiyi, de Jonge, Peter, Kawakami, Norito, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Moskalewicz, Jacek, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, O’Neill, Siobhan, Piazza, Marina, Posada-Villa, José, Torres, Yolanda, and Kessler, Ronald C.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Psychotic Experiences in the General Population: A Cross-National Analysis Based on 31 261 Respondents From 18 Countries
- Author
-
McGrath, John J., Saha, Sukanta, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Bromet, Evelyn J., Bruffaerts, Ronny, Caldas-de-Almeida, José Miguel, Chiu, Wai Tat, de Jonge, Peter, Fayyad, John, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Hu, Chiyi, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lepine, Jean Pierre, Lim, Carmen C. W., Mora, Maria Elena Medina, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Ochoa, Susana, Sampson, Nancy, Scott, Kate, Viana, Maria Carmen, and Kessler, Ronald C.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Proportion of patients without mental disorders being treated in mental health services worldwide
- Author
-
Bruffaerts, Ronny, Posada-Villa, Jose, Al-Hamzawi, Ali Obaid, Gureje, Oye, Huang, Yueqin, Hu, Chiyi, Bromet, Evelyn J., Viana, Maria Carmen, Hinkov, Hristo Ruskov, Karam, Elie G., Borges, Guilherme, Florescu, Silvia E., Williams, David R., Demyttenaere, Koen, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Matschinger, Herbert, Levinson, Daphna, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Ono, Yutaka, de Graaf, Ron, Browne, Mark Oakley, Bunting, Brendan, Xavier, Miguel, Haro, Josep Maria, and Kessler, Ronald C.
- Published
- 2015
41. Transdiagnostic development of internalizing psychopathology throughout the life course up to age 45: a World Mental Health Surveys report.
- Author
-
de Vries, Ymkje Anna, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura Helena, Benjet, Corina, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Bunting, Brendan, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Karam, Aimee, Karam, Elie G., Kawakami, Norito, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lee, Sing, Mneimneh, Zeina, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Ojagbemi, Akin, and Posada-Villa, José
- Subjects
- *
STRUCTURAL equation modeling , *LIFE course approach , *CONFIDENCE intervals , *AGE distribution , *CROSS-sectional method , *MENTAL health , *REGRESSION analysis , *PUBERTY , *SURVEYS , *RISK assessment , *PATHOLOGICAL psychology , *MENTAL depression , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *ANXIETY , *LOGISTIC regression analysis , *SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors , *ODDS ratio , *MENTAL illness , *COMORBIDITY , *MIDDLE age - Abstract
Background: Depressive and anxiety disorders are highly comorbid, which has been theorized to be due to an underlying internalizing vulnerability. We aimed to identify groups of participants with differing vulnerabilities by examining the course of internalizing psychopathology up to age 45. Methods: We used data from 24158 participants (aged 45+) in 23 population-based cross-sectional World Mental Health Surveys. Internalizing disorders were assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). We applied latent class growth analysis (LCGA) and investigated the characteristics of identified classes using logistic or linear regression. Results: The best-fitting LCGA solution identified eight classes: a healthy class (81.9%), three childhood-onset classes with mild (3.7%), moderate (2.0%), or severe (1.1%) internalizing comorbidity, two puberty-onset classes with mild (4.0%) or moderate (1.4%) comorbidity, and two adult-onset classes with mild comorbidity (2.7% and 3.2%). The childhood-onset severe class had particularly unfavorable sociodemographic outcomes compared to the healthy class, with increased risks of being never or previously married (OR = 2.2 and 2.0, p < 0.001), not being employed (OR = 3.5, p < 0.001), and having a low/low-average income (OR = 2.2, p < 0.001). Moderate or severe (v. mild) comorbidity was associated with 12-month internalizing disorders (OR = 1.9 and 4.8, p < 0.001), disability (B = 1.1–2.3, p < 0.001), and suicidal ideation (OR = 4.2, p < 0.001 for severe comorbidity only). Adult (v. childhood) onset was associated with lower rates of 12-month internalizing disorders (OR = 0.2, p < 0.001). Conclusions: We identified eight transdiagnostic trajectories of internalizing psychopathology. Unfavorable outcomes were concentrated in the 1% of participants with childhood onset and severe comorbidity. Early identification of this group may offer opportunities for preventive interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Associations Between Subjective Social Status and DSM-IV Mental Disorders: Results From the World Mental Health Surveys
- Author
-
Scott, Kate M., Al-Hamzawi, Ali Obaid, Andrade, Laura H., Borges, Guilherme, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, Fiestas, Fabian, Gureje, Oye, Hu, Chiyi, Karam, Elie G., Kawakami, Norito, Lee, Sing, Levinson, Daphna, Lim, Carmen C. W., Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Okoliyski, Michail, Posada-Villa, Jose, Torres, Yolanda, Williams, David R., Zakhozha, Victoria, and Kessler, Ronald C.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Additional file 1 of Perceived helpfulness of treatment for generalized anxiety disorder: a World Mental Health Surveys report
- Author
-
Stein, Dan J., Kazdin, Alan E., Ruscio, Ayelet Meron, Chiu, Wai Tat, Sampson, Nancy A., Ziobrowski, Hannah N., Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Altwaijri, Yasmin, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Bunting, Brendan, de Girolamo, Giovanni, de Jonge, Peter, Degenhardt, Louisa, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Harris, Meredith G., Karam, Aimee, Karam, Elie G., Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lee, Sing, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Moskalewicz, Jacek, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Nishi, Daisuke, Posada-Villa, José, Scott, Kate M., Viana, Maria Carmen, Vigo, Daniel V., Xavier, Miguel, Zarkov, Zahari, and Kessler, Ronald C.
- Abstract
Additional file 1: Table 1. WMH sample characteristics by World Bank income categoriesa. Table 2. Conditional and cumulative probabilities of obtaining helpful treatment for generalized anxiety disorder after each professional seen, among respondents with lifetime DSM-5 generalized anxiety disorder who obtained treatment in low/middle-income and high-income countries. Table 3. Conditional and cumulative probabilities of persistence in help-seeking after previous unhelpful treatment, among respondents with lifetime DSM-5 generalized anxiety disorder who obtained treatment in low/middle-income and high-income countries. Table 4. Predictors of obtaining helpful treatment (person-level), among people with lifetime DSM-5 generalized anxiety disorder who obtained treatment. Table 5. Interactions between main effects and country income group to predict obtaining helpful treatment (person-level composite outcome) and the decomposed encounter-level outcomes of helpful treatment and persistence, among people with lifetime DSM-5 generalized anxiety disorder who obtained treatment. Table 6. (Low/middle-income countries): Predictors of obtaining helpful treatment (person-level composite outcome) and of the decomposed encounter-level outcomes of helpful treatment and persistence, among people with lifetime DSM-5 generalized anxiety disorder who obtained treatment. Table 7. (High-income countries): Predictors of obtaining helpful treatment (person-level composite outcome) and of the decomposed encounter-level outcomes of helpful treatment and persistence, among people with lifetime DSM-5 generalized anxiety disorder who obtained treatment. Table 8. Interactions between main effects and historical time to predict obtaining helpfulness of treatment (person-level composite outcome) and the decomposed encounter-level outcomes of helpful treatment and persistence, among people with lifetime DSM-5 generalized anxiety disorder who obtained treatment. Table 9. (Started GAD treatment in 2000 or later): Predictors of obtaining helpful treatment (person-level composite outcome) and of the decomposed encounter-level outcomes of helpful treatment and persistence, among people with lifetime DSM-5 generalized anxiety disorder who obtained treatment. Table 10. (Started GAD treatment 1990 to 1999): Predictors of obtaining helpful treatment (person-level composite outcome) and of the decomposed encounter-level outcomes of helpful treatment and persistence, among people with lifetime DSM-5 generalized anxiety disorder who obtained treatment.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Patterns of care and dropout rates from outpatient mental healthcare in low-, middleand high-income countries from the World Health Organization’s World Mental Health Survey Initiative
- Author
-
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Estadística i Investigació Operativa, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. GRBIO - Grup de Recerca en Bioestadística i Bioinformàtica, Fernández Martínez, Daniel, Vigo, Daniel, Hwang, Irving, Aguilar Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali O., Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Estadística i Investigació Operativa, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. GRBIO - Grup de Recerca en Bioestadística i Bioinformàtica, Fernández Martínez, Daniel, Vigo, Daniel, Hwang, Irving, Aguilar Gaxiola, Sergio, and Al-Hamzawi, Ali O.
- Abstract
Background:There is a substantial proportion of patients who drop out of treatment beforethey receive minimally adequate care. They tend to have worse health outcomes than thosewho complete treatment. Our main goal is to describe the frequency and determinants ofdropout from treatment for mental disorders in low-, middle-, and high-income countries.Methods: Respondents from 13 low- or middle-income countries (N= 60 224) and 15 in high-income countries (N= 77 303) were screened for mental and substance use disorders. Cross-tabulations were used to examine the distribution of treatment and dropout rates for thosewho screened positive. The timing of dropout was examined using Kaplan–Meier curves. Predictors of dropout were examined with survival analysis using a logistic link function. Results: Dropout rates are high, both in high-income (30%) and low/middle-income (45%)countries. Dropout mostly occurs during the first two visits. It is higher in general medicalrather than in specialist settings (nearly 60%v.20% in lower income settings). It is also higherfor mild and moderate than for severe presentations. The lack of financial protection for men-tal health services is associated with overall increased dropout from care.Conclusions:Extending financial protection and coverage for mental disorders may reducedropout. Efficiency can be improved by managing the milder clinical presentations at theentry point to the mental health system, providing adequate training, support and specialistsupervision for non-specialists, and streamlining referral to psychiatrists for more severe cases, Peer Reviewed, Postprint (author's final draft)
- Published
- 2021
45. Transdiagnostic trajectories of internalizing psychopathology throughout the life course: a World Mental Health Surveys report
- Author
-
de Vries, Ymkje Anna, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura Helena, Benjet, Corina, Bruffaerts, Ronny, Bunting, Brendan, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Florescu, Silvia, Gureje, Oye, Haro, Josep Maria, Karam, Aimee, Karam, Elie G., Kawakami, Norito, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lee, Sing, Mneimneh, Zeina, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Ojagbemi, Akin, Posada-Villa, José, Scott, Kate, Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, Torres, Yolanda, Xavier, Miguel, Zarkov, Zahari N., Kessler, Ronald C., and de Jonge, Peter
- Subjects
Adult ,Life Change Events ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Psychopathology ,Humans ,Comorbidity ,Child ,Anxiety Disorders ,Health Surveys ,Article - Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To identify groups of participants with differing vulnerabilities to internalizing disorders by examining the course of internalizing psychopathology up to age 45. METHODS: We used data from 24,158 participants (aged 45+) in 23 population-based cross-sectional World Mental Health Surveys. Internalizing disorders were assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). We applied latent class growth analysis (LCGA) and investigated the characteristics of identified classes using logistic or linear regression. RESULTS: The best-fitting LCGA solution identified 8 classes: a healthy class (81.9%), three childhood-onset classes with mild (3.7%), moderate (2.0%), or severe (1.1%) internalizing comorbidity, two puberty-onset classes with mild (4.0%) or moderate (1.4%) comorbidity, and two adult-onset classes with mild comorbidity (2.7% and 3.2%). Participants in the childhood-onset severe class reported particularly unfavorable sociodemographic outcomes compared to the healthy class, with an increased risk of being never or previously married (OR=2.2 and 2.0, p
- Published
- 2020
46. Corrigendum to “The epidemiology of alcohol use disorders cross-nationally: Findings from the World Mental Health Surveys” [Addict. Behav. 102 (2020) 106128]
- Author
-
Glantz, Meyer D., Bharat, Chrianna, Degenhardt, Louisa, Sampson, Nancy A., Scott, Kate M., Lim, Carmen C.W., Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Alonso, Jordi, Andrade, Laura Helena, Cardoso, Graca, De Girolamo, Giovanni, Gureje, Oye, He, Yanling, Hinkov, Hristo, Karam, Elie G., Karam, Georges, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Lasebikan, Victor, Lee, Sing, Levinson, Daphna, McGrath, John, Medina-Mora, Maria-Elena, Mihaescu-Pintia, Constanta, Mneimneh, Zeina, Moskalewicz, Jacek, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Posada-Villa, José, Rapsey, Charlene, Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, Tachimori, Hisateru, Have, Margreet Ten, Tintle, Nathan, Torres, Yolanda, Williams, David R., Ziv, Yuval, and Kessler, Ronald C.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER SUBTYPES TO PREDICT LONG-TERM COURSE
- Author
-
van Loo, Hanna M., Cai, Tianxi, Gruber, Michael J., Li, Junlong, de Jonge, Peter, Petukhova, Maria, Rose, Sherri, Sampson, Nancy A., Schoevers, Robert A., Wardenaar, Klaas J., Wilcox, Marsha A., Al-Hamzawi, Ali Obaid, Andrade, Laura Helena, Bromet, Evelyn J., Bunting, Brendan, Fayyad, John, Florescu, Silvia E., Gureje, Oye, Hu, Chiyi, Huang, Yueqin, Levinson, Daphna, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Nakane, Yoshibumi, Posada-Villa, Jose, Scott, Kate M., Xavier, Miguel, Zarkov, Zahari, and Kessler, Ronald C.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Perceived helpfulness of treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: Findings from the World Mental Health Surveys
- Author
-
Stein, Dan J., Harris, Meredith G., Vigo, Daniel V., Tat Chiu, Wai, Sampson, Nancy, Alonso, Jordi, Altwaijri, Yasmin, Bunting, Brendan, Caldas-de-Almeida, José Miguel, Cía, Alfredo, Ciutan, Marius, Degenhardt, Louisa, Gureje, Oye, Karam, Aimee, Karam, Elie G., Lee, Sing, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, Mneimneh, Zeina, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, Posada-Villa, José, Rapsey, Charlene, Torres, Yolanda, Carmen Viana, Maria, Ziv, Yuval, Kessler, Ronald C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, Salih Al-Kaisy, Mohammed, Helena Andrade, Laura, Atwoli, Lukoye, Benjet, Corina, Borges, Guilherme, Bromet, Evelyn J., Bruffaerts, Ronny, Cardoso, Graça, Chatterji, Somnath, Cia, Alfredo H., Demyttenaere, Koen, Florescu, Silvia, de Girolamo, Giovanni, Maria Haro, Josep, Hinkov, Hristo, Chi-Hu, yi, de Jonge, Peter, Nasser Karam, Aimee, Kawakami, Norito, Kiejna, Andrzej, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, Jean-Lepine, Pierre, Williams, David R., Developmental Psychology, and Scientific Visualization and Computer Graphics
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Comorbid anxiety ,Anxiety ,Article ,Odds ,Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Epidemiology ,Health care ,medicine ,Humans ,Child ,Psychiatry ,health services ,Survival analysis ,treatment ,business.industry ,PTSD ,Patient Acceptance of Health Care ,Health Surveys ,Mental health ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Clinical Psychology ,Posttraumatic stress ,cross national ,trauma ,Helpfulness ,epidemiology ,business - Abstract
Background: Perceived helpfulness of treatment is an important healthcare quality indicator in the era of patient-centered care. We examine probability and predictors of two key components of this indicator for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Methods: Data come from World Mental Health surveys in 16 countries. Respondents who ever sought PTSD treatment (n = 779) were asked if treatment was ever helpful and, if so, the number of professionals they had to see to obtain helpful treatment. Patients whose treatment was never helpful were asked how many professionals they saw. Parallel survival models were estimated for obtaining helpful treatment in a specific encounter and persisting in help-seeking after earlier unhelpful encounters. Results: Fifty seven percent of patients eventually received helpful treatment, but survival analysis suggests that it would have been 85.7% if all patients had persisted in help-seeking with up to six professionals after earlier unhelpful treatment. Survival analysis suggests that only 23.6% of patients would persist to that extent. Odds of ever receiving helpful treatment were positively associated with receiving treatment from a mental health professional, short delays in initiating help-seeking after onset, absence of prior comorbid anxiety disorders and childhood adversities, and initiating treatment before 2000. Some of these variables predicted helpfulness of specific treatment encounters and others predicted persistence after earlier unhelpful encounters. Conclusions: The great majority of patients with PTSD would receive treatment they considered helpful if they persisted in help-seeking after initial unhelpful encounters, but most patients whose initial treatment is unhelpful give up before receiving helpful treatment.
- Published
- 2020
49. Patterns of care and dropout rates from outpatient mental healthcare in low-, middleand high-income countries from the World Health Organization’s World Mental Health Survey Initiative
- Author
-
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Estadística i Investigació Operativa, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. GRBIO - Grup de Recerca en Bioestadística i Bioinformàtica, Fernández Martínez, Daniel, Vigo, Daniel, Hwang, Irving, Aguilar Gaxiola, Sergio, Al-Hamzawi, Ali O., Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Estadística i Investigació Operativa, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. GRBIO - Grup de Recerca en Bioestadística i Bioinformàtica, Fernández Martínez, Daniel, Vigo, Daniel, Hwang, Irving, Aguilar Gaxiola, Sergio, and Al-Hamzawi, Ali O.
- Abstract
Background:There is a substantial proportion of patients who drop out of treatment beforethey receive minimally adequate care. They tend to have worse health outcomes than thosewho complete treatment. Our main goal is to describe the frequency and determinants ofdropout from treatment for mental disorders in low-, middle-, and high-income countries.Methods: Respondents from 13 low- or middle-income countries (N= 60 224) and 15 in high-income countries (N= 77 303) were screened for mental and substance use disorders. Cross-tabulations were used to examine the distribution of treatment and dropout rates for thosewho screened positive. The timing of dropout was examined using Kaplan–Meier curves. Predictors of dropout were examined with survival analysis using a logistic link function. Results: Dropout rates are high, both in high-income (30%) and low/middle-income (45%)countries. Dropout mostly occurs during the first two visits. It is higher in general medicalrather than in specialist settings (nearly 60%v.20% in lower income settings). It is also higherfor mild and moderate than for severe presentations. The lack of financial protection for men-tal health services is associated with overall increased dropout from care.Conclusions:Extending financial protection and coverage for mental disorders may reducedropout. Efficiency can be improved by managing the milder clinical presentations at theentry point to the mental health system, providing adequate training, support and specialistsupervision for non-specialists, and streamlining referral to psychiatrists for more severe cases, Peer Reviewed, Postprint (author's final draft)
- Published
- 2020
50. Previous disorders and depression outcomes in individuals with 12-month major depressive disorder in the World Mental Health surveys
- Author
-
Roest, Annelieke M., primary, de Vries, Ymkje Anna, additional, Al-Hamzawi, Ali, additional, Alonso, Jordi, additional, Ayinde, Olatunde O., additional, Bruffaerts, Ronny, additional, Bunting, Brendan, additional, Caldas de Almeida, José Miguel, additional, de Girolamo, Giovanni, additional, Degenhardt, Louisa, additional, Florescu, Silvia, additional, Gureje, Oye, additional, Haro, Josep Maria, additional, Hu, Chiyi, additional, Karam, Elie G., additional, Kiejna, Andrzej, additional, Kovess-Masfety, Viviane, additional, Lee, Sing, additional, McGrath, John J., additional, Medina-Mora, Maria Elena, additional, Navarro-Mateu, Fernando, additional, Nishi, Daisuke, additional, Piazza, Marina, additional, Posada-Villa, José, additional, Scott, Kate M., additional, Stagnaro, Juan Carlos, additional, Stein, Dan J., additional, Torres, Yolanda, additional, Viana, Maria Carmen, additional, Zarkov, Zahari, additional, Kessler, Ronald C., additional, and de Jonge, Peter, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.