1. Reducing environmental pollution by chemical herbicides using natural plant derivatives - allelopathy effect.
- Author
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Al-Samarai GF, Mahdi WM, and Al-Hilali BM
- Subjects
- Allelopathy, Germination drug effects, Herbicides analysis, Pheromones analysis, Plant Extracts analysis, Plant Leaves chemistry, Plant Weeds growth & development, Seedlings drug effects, Seedlings growth & development, Weed Control, Environmental Pollution prevention & control, Herbicides pharmacology, Nerium chemistry, Olea chemistry, Pheromones pharmacology, Plant Extracts pharmacology, Plant Weeds drug effects, Ricinus chemistry
- Abstract
Introduction: Weeds are an important factor in determining production in the agricultural sector. Currently, weeds have been managed by employing synthetic weedicides chemicals. These chemicals have a negative impact on the environment through accumulation in soil and water, in addition to their effect on biological diversity., Material and Methods: A study was undertaken to evaluate the activity of the aqueous extract of leaves from; Nerium (Nerium oleander L), olives (Olea europaea L) and castor (Ricinus communis L) on the control of Cyperus rotundus L. The study comprised of two components: three plant species, and the uses of three planta extracts concentration (5%, 7.5% and 10%) and their impact on germination and inhibition of seedling growth., Results: The results from using Nerium extract in comparison with Tibenuron and the two other plants extracts gave 90% inhibition at concentrations of 5% and 10%, while the concentration of 2.5% gave the lowest inhibition rates for germination of all plant extracts under study. The second experiment carried out using 10% concentration of the Nerium extract gave complete inhibition (100%), compared with the same concentrations of other plants extract and weedicides., Conclusions: The current study indicates the possibility of using natural products of plant origin as alternatives to chemical herbicides as one of the means of biological control to reducing environment pollution.
- Published
- 2018
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