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2. Production and Integration of the ATLAS Insertable B-Layer

Author

Abbott, B., Albert, J., Alberti, F., Alex, M., Alimonti, G., Alkire, S., Allport, P., Altenheiner, S., Ancu, L., Anderssen, E., Andreani, A., Andreazza, A., Axen, B., Arguin, J., Backhaus, M., Balbi, G., Ballansat, J., Barbero, M., Barbier, G., Bassalat, A., Bates, R., Baudin, P., Battaglia, M., Beau, T., Beccherle, R., Bell, A., Benoit, M., Bermgan, A., Bertsche, C., Bertsche, D., de Mendizabal, J. Bilbao, Bindi, F., Bomben, M., Borri, M., Bortolin, C., Bousson, N., Boyd, R., Breugnon, P., Bruni, G., Brossamer, J., Bruschi, M., Buchholz, P., Budun, E., Buttar, C., Cadoux, F., Calderini, G., Caminada, L., Capeans, M., Carney, R., Casse, G., Catinaccio, A., Cavalli-Sforza, M., Červ, M., Cervelli, A., Chau, C., Chauveau, J., Chen, S., Chu, M., Ciapetti, M., Cindro, V., Citterio, M., Clark, A., Cobal, M., Coelli, S., Collot, J., Crespo-Lopez, O., Betta, G. Dalla, Daly, C., D'Amen, G., Dann, N., Dao, V., Darbo, G., DaVia, C., David, P., Debieux, S., Delebecque, P., De Lorenzi, F., de Oliveira, R., Dette, K., Dietsche, W., Di Girolamo, B., Dinu, N., Dittus, F., Diyakov, D., Djama, F., Dobos, D., Dondero, P., Doonan, K., Dopke, J., Dorholt, O., Dube, S., Dzahini, D., Egorov, K., Ehrmann, O., Einsweiler, K., Elles, S., Elsing, M., Eraud, L., Ereditato, A., Eyring, A., Falchieri, D., Falou, A., Fausten, C., Favareto, A., Favre, Y., Feigl, S., Perez, S. Fernandez, Ferrere, D., Fleury, J., Flick, T., Forshaw, D., Fougeron, D., Franconi, L., Gabrielli, A., Gaglione, R., Gallrapp, C., Gan, K., Garcia-Sciveres, M., Gariano, G., Gastaldi, T., Gavrilenko, I., Gaudiello, A., Geffroy, N., Gemme, C., Gensolen, F., George, M., Ghislain, P., Giangiacomi, N., Gibson, S., Giordani, M., Giugni, D., Gjersdal, H., Glitza, K., Gnani, D., Godlewski, J., Gonella, L., Gonzalez-Sevilla, S., Gorelov, I., Gorišek, A., Gössling, C., Grancagnolo, S., Gray, H., Gregor, I., Grenier, P., Grinstein, S., Gris, A., Gromov, V., Grondin, D., Grosse-Knetter, J., Guescini, F., Guido, E., Gutierrez, P., Hallewell, G., Hartman, N., Hauck, S., Hasi, J., Hasib, A., Hegner, F., Heidbrink, S., Heim, T., Heinemann, B., Hemperek, T., Hessey, N., Hetmánek, M., Hinman, R., Hoeferkamp, M., Holmes, T., Hostachy, J., Hsu, S., Hügging, F., Husi, C., Iacobucci, G., Ibragimov, I., Idarraga, J., Ikegami, Y., Ince, T., Ishmukhametov, R., Izen, J. M., Janoška, Z., Janssen, J., Jansen, L., Jeanty, L., Jensen, F., Jentzsch, J., Jezequel, S., Joseph, J., Kagan, H., Kagan, M., Karagounis, M., Kass, R., Kastanas, A., Kenney, C., Kersten, S., Kind, P., Klein, M., Klingenberg, R., Kluit, R., Kocian, M., Koffeman, E., Korchak, O., Korolkov, I., Kostyukhina-Visoven, I., Kovalenko, S., Kretz, M., Krieger, N., Krüger, H., Kruth, A., Kugel, A., Kuykendall, W., La Rosa, A., Lai, C., Lantzsch, K., Lapoire, C., Laporte, D., Lari, T., Latorre, S., Leyton, M., Lindquist, B., Looper, K., Lopez, I., Lounis, A., Lu, Y., Lubatti, H., Maeland, S., Maier, A., Mallik, U., Manca, F., Mandelli, B., Mandić, I., Marchand, D., Marchiori, G., Marx, M., Massol, N., Mättig, P., Mayer, J., Goldrick, G. Mc, Mekkaoui, A., Menouni, M., Menu, J., Meroni, C., Mesa, J., Michal, S., Miglioranzi, S., Mikuž, M., Miucci, A., Mochizuki, K., Monti, M., Moore, J., Morettini, P., Morley, A., Moss, J., Muenstermann, D., Murray, P., Nakamura, K., Nellist, C., Nelson, D., Nessi, M., Nisius, R., Nordberg, M., Nuiry, F., Obermann, T., Ockenfels, W., Oide, H., Oriunno, M., Ould-Saada, F., Padilla, C., Pangaud, P., Parker, S., Pelleriti, G., Pernegger, H., Piacquadio, G., Picazio, A., Pohl, D., Polini, A., Pons, X., Popule, J., Bueso, X. Portell, Potamianos, K., Povoli, M., Puldon, D., Pylypchenko, Y., Quadt, A., Quayle, B., Rarbi, F., Ragusa, F., Rambure, T., Richards, E., Riegel, C., Ristic, B., Rivière, F., Rizatdinova, F., Røhne, O., Rossi, C., Rossi, L., Rovani, A., Rozanov, A., Rubinskiy, I., Rudolph, M., Rummler, A., Ruscino, E., Sabatini, F., Salek, D., Salzburger, A., Sandaker, H., Sannino, M., Sanny, B., Scanlon, T., Schipper, J., Schmidt, U., Schneider, B., Schorlemmer, A., Schroer, N., Schwemling, P., Sciuccati, A., Seidel, S., Seiden, A., Šícho, P., Skubic, P., Sloboda, M., Smith, D., Smith, M., Sood, A., Spencer, E., Stramaglia, M., Strauss, M., Stucci, S., Stugu, B., Stupak, J., Styles, N., Su, D., Takubo, Y., Tassan, J., Teng, P., Teixeira, A., Terzo, S., Therry, X., Todorov, T., Tomášek, M., Toms, K., Travaglini, R., Trischuk, W., Troncon, C., Troska, G., Tsiskaridze, S., Tsurin, I., Tsybychev, D., Unno, Y., Vacavant, L., Verlaat, B., Vigeolas, E., Vogt, M., Vrba, V., Vuillermet, R., Wagner, W., Walkowiak, W., Wang, R., Watts, S., Weber, M., Weingarten, J., Welch, S., Wenig, S., Wensing, M., Wermes, N., Wittig, T., Wittgen, M., Yildizkaya, T., Yang, Y., Yao, W., Yi, Y., Zaman, A., Zaidan, R., Zeitnitz, C., Ziolkowski, M., Zivkovic, V., Zoccoli, A., and Zwalinski, L.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

During the shutdown of the CERN Large Hadron Collider in 2013-2014, an additional pixel layer was installed between the existing Pixel detector of the ATLAS experiment and a new, smaller radius beam pipe. The motivation for this new pixel layer, the Insertable B-Layer (IBL), was to maintain or improve the robustness and performance of the ATLAS tracking system, given the higher instantaneous and integrated luminosities realised following the shutdown. Because of the extreme radiation and collision rate environment, several new radiation-tolerant sensor and electronic technologies were utilised for this layer. This paper reports on the IBL construction and integration prior to its operation in the ATLAS detector., Comment: 90 pages in total. Author list: ATLAS IBL Collaboration, starting page 2. 69 figures, 20 tables. Published in Journal of Instrumentation. All figures available at: https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PLOTS/PIX-2018-001

Published
2018
Full Text
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4. Production and integration of the ATLAS Insertable B-Layer

Author

Abbott, B, Albert, J, Alberti, F, Alex, M, Alimonti, G, Alkire, S, Allport, P, Altenheiner, S, Ancu, LS, Anderssen, E, Andreani, A, Andreazza, A, Axen, B, Arguin, J, Backhaus, M, Balbi, G, Ballansat, J, Barbero, M, Barbier, G, Bassalat, A, Bates, R, Baudin, P, Battaglia, M, Beau, T, Beccherle, R, Bell, A, Benoit, M, Bermgan, A, Bertsche, C, Bertsche, D, De Mendizabal, JB, Bindi, F, Bomben, M, Borri, M, Bortolin, C, Bousson, N, Boyd, RG, Breugnon, P, Bruni, G, Brossamer, J, Bruschi, M, Buchholz, P, Budun, E, Buttar, C, Cadoux, F, Calderini, G, Caminada, L, Capeans, M, Carney, R, Casse, G, Catinaccio, A, Cavalli-Sforza, M, Červ, M, Cervelli, A, Chau, CC, Chauveau, J, Chen, SP, Chu, M, Ciapetti, M, Cindro, V, Citterio, M, Clark, A, Cobal, M, Coelli, S, Collot, J, Crespo-Lopez, O, Betta, GFD, Daly, C, D'Amen, G, Dann, N, Dao, V, Darbo, G, Davia, C, David, P, Debieux, S, Delebecque, P, Lorenzi, FD, De Oliveira, R, Dette, K, Dietsche, W, Girolamo, BD, Dinu, N, Dittus, F, Diyakov, D, Djama, F, Dobos, D, Dondero, P, Doonan, K, Dopke, J, Dorholt, O, Dube, S, Dzahini, D, Egorov, K, Ehrmann, O, Einsweiler, K, Elles, S, Elsing, M, Eraud, L, Ereditato, A, and Eyring, A

Subjects
Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, Particle tracking detectors, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Other Physical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract

During the shutdown of the CERN Large Hadron Collider in 2013-2014, an additional pixel layer was installed between the existing Pixel detector of the ATLAS experiment and a new, smaller radius beam pipe. The motivation for this new pixel layer, the Insertable B-Layer (IBL), was to maintain or improve the robustness and performance of the ATLAS tracking system, given the higher instantaneous and integrated luminosities realised following the shutdown. Because of the extreme radiation and collision rate environment, several new radiation-tolerant sensor and electronic technologies were utilised for this layer. This paper reports on the IBL construction and integration prior to its operation in the ATLAS detector.

Published
2018

7. On the trajectory of discrimination: A meta-analysis and forecasting survey capturing 44 years of field experiments on gender and hiring decisions

Author

Schaerer, M, Plessis, C, Nguyen, M, Aert, R, Tiokhin, L, Lakens, D, Clemente, E, Pfeiffer, T, Dreber, A, Johannesson, M, Clark, C, Uhlmann, E, Abraham, A, Adamus, M, Akinci, C, Alberti, F, Alsharawy, A, Alzahawi, S, Anseel, F, Arndt, F, Balkan, B, Baskin, E, Bearden, C, Benotsch, E, Bernritter, S, Black, S, Bleidorn, W, Boysen, A, Brienza, J, Brown, M, Brown, S, Brown, J, Buckley, J, Buttliere, B, Byrd, N, Cigler, H, Capitan, T, Cherubini, P, Chong, S, Ciftci, E, Conrad, C, Conway, P, Costa, E, Cox, J, Cox, D, Cruz, F, Dawson, I, Demiral, E, Derrick, J, Doshi, S, Dunleavy, D, Durham, J, Elbaek, C, Ellis, D, Ert, E, Espinoza, M, Fullbrunn, S, Fath, S, Furrer, R, Fiala, L, Fillon, A, Forsgren, M, Fytraki, A, Galarza, F, Gandhi, L, Garrison, S, Geraldes, D, Ghasemi, O, Gjoneska, B, Gothilander, J, Gruhn, D, Grieder, M, Hafenbradl, S, Halkias, G, Hancock, R, Hantula, D, Harton, H, Hoffmann, C, Holzmeister, F, Horak, F, Hosch, A, Imada, H, Ioannidis, K, Jaeger, B, Janas, M, Janik, B, Kc, R, Keel, P, Keeley, J, Keller, L, Kenrick, D, Kiely, K, Knutsson, M, Kovacheva, A, Kovera, M, Krivoshchekov, V, Krumrei-Mancuso, E, Kulibert, D, Lacko, D, Lemay, E, Leung, D, Li, F, Lin, H, Lorenzo, K, Lorenzo-Luaces, L, Lou, N, Lovakov, A, Luzardo, A, Macaulay, S, Madan, C, Mahmoud, O, Makel, M, Mari, S, Fages, D, Marsh, A, Mccarthy, R, Mercier, B, Milfont, T, Mittlaender, S, Montoya, A, Moyer, A, Myrseth, K, Navarro-Martinez, D, Nelson, A, Neyse, L, Minghui, N, Niszczota, P, Obrecht, N, Otterbring, T, Panlilio, Z, Park, L, Pauer, S, Pavlov, Y, Pentek, I, Pereyra, J, Perkowski, P, Pew, E, Peynircioglu, Z, Pezzo, M, Pirrone, A, Plonsky, O, Porfirio, J, Pownall, M, Prochnicki, M, Protzko, J, Roer, J, Rahnev, D, Reis, H, Rios, K, Rodrigues, D, Rodriguez, P, Roth, Y, Ruffle, B, Samahita, M, Schmidt, A, Schoemann, M, Schoenegger, P, Schwebel, D, Segovia, A, Sherman, J, Siegenthaler, S, Siem, B, Sirota, M, Smith, E, Stamatogiannakis, A, Stewart-Williams, S, Storage, D, Su, Y, Talbert, E, Todd, A, Tonin, M, Trautmann, S, Travaglino, G, Tsang, J, Veldhuizen, R, Varnum, M, Walf, A, Wallrich, L, Wang, K, Ward, D, Waugh, C, Wingen, T, Woike, J, Wollbrant, C, Wu, S, Wylie, K, Xiao, Q, Xue, S, Yakobi, O, Zayas, V, Zheng, J, Zhong, Y, Zogmaister, C, Zolopa, C, Lisa, N, Chin Wen, O, Dmitry, G, Schaerer M., Plessis C. D., Nguyen M. H. B., Aert R. C. M. V., Tiokhin L., Lakens D., Clemente E. G., Pfeiffer T., Dreber A., Johannesson M., Clark C. J., Uhlmann E. L., Abraham A. T., Adamus M., Akinci C., Alberti F., Alsharawy A. M., Alzahawi S., Anseel F., Arndt F., Balkan B., Baskin E., Bearden C. E., Benotsch E. G., Bernritter S., Black S. R., Bleidorn W., Boysen A. P., Brienza J. P., Brown M., Brown S. E. V., Brown J. W., Buckley J., Buttliere B., Byrd N., Cigler H., Capitan T., Cherubini P., Chong S. Y., Ciftci E. E., Conrad C. D., Conway P., Costa E., Cox J. A., Cox D. J., Cruz F., Dawson I. G. J., Demiral E. E., Derrick J. L., Doshi S., Dunleavy D. J., Durham J. D., Elbaek C. T., Ellis D. A., Ert E., Espinoza M. P., Fullbrunn S. C., Fath S., Furrer R., Fiala L., Fillon A. A., Forsgren M., Fytraki A. T., Galarza F. B., Gandhi L., Garrison S. M., Geraldes D., Ghasemi O., Gjoneska B., Gothilander J., Gruhn D., Grieder M., Hafenbradl S., Halkias G., Hancock R., Hantula D. A., Harton H. C., Hoffmann C. P., Holzmeister F., Horak F., Hosch A. -K., Imada H., Ioannidis K., Jaeger B., Janas M., Janik B., Kc R. P., Keel P. K., Keeley J. W., Keller L., Kenrick D. T., Kiely K. M., Knutsson M., Kovacheva A., Kovera M. B., Krivoshchekov V., Krumrei-Mancuso E. J., Kulibert D., Lacko D., Lemay E. P., Leung D. W., Li F., Lin H., Lorenzo K. E., Lorenzo-Luaces L., Lou N. M., Lovakov A., Luzardo A., MacAulay S. C., Madan C. R., Mahmoud O., Makel M. C., Mari S., Fages D. M., Marsh A. A., McCarthy R. J., Mercier B., Milfont T. L., Mittlaender S., Montoya A. K., Moyer A., Myrseth K. O. R., Navarro-Martinez D., Nelson A. J., Neyse L., Minghui N., Niszczota P., Obrecht N. A., Otterbring T., Panlilio Z. A., Park L. E., Pauer S., Pavlov Y. G., Pentek I., Pereyra J. S., Perkowski P., Pew E., Peynircioglu Z. F., Pezzo M. V., Pirrone A., Plonsky O., Porfirio J. C. C., Pownall M., Prochnicki M. M., Protzko J., Roer J. P., Rahnev D., Reis H. T., Rios K., Rodrigues D. L., Rodriguez P., Roth Y., Ruffle B. J., Samahita M., Schmidt A., Schoemann M., Schoenegger P., Schwebel D. C., Segovia A. M., Sherman J. W., Siegenthaler S., Siem B., Sirota M., Smith E. R., Stamatogiannakis A., Stewart-Williams S., Storage D., Su Y., Talbert E. J., Todd A. R., Tonin M., Trautmann S. T., Travaglino G. A., Tsang J. -A., Veldhuizen R. V., Varnum M. E. W., Walf A. A., Wallrich L., Wang K., Ward D. E., Waugh C. E., Wingen T., Woike J. K., Wollbrant C. E., Wu S., Wylie K., Xiao Q., Xue S. Y., Yakobi O., Zayas V., Zheng J., Zhong Y., Zogmaister C., Zolopa C. S., Lisa N., Chin Wen O., Dmitry G., Schaerer, M, Plessis, C, Nguyen, M, Aert, R, Tiokhin, L, Lakens, D, Clemente, E, Pfeiffer, T, Dreber, A, Johannesson, M, Clark, C, Uhlmann, E, Abraham, A, Adamus, M, Akinci, C, Alberti, F, Alsharawy, A, Alzahawi, S, Anseel, F, Arndt, F, Balkan, B, Baskin, E, Bearden, C, Benotsch, E, Bernritter, S, Black, S, Bleidorn, W, Boysen, A, Brienza, J, Brown, M, Brown, S, Brown, J, Buckley, J, Buttliere, B, Byrd, N, Cigler, H, Capitan, T, Cherubini, P, Chong, S, Ciftci, E, Conrad, C, Conway, P, Costa, E, Cox, J, Cox, D, Cruz, F, Dawson, I, Demiral, E, Derrick, J, Doshi, S, Dunleavy, D, Durham, J, Elbaek, C, Ellis, D, Ert, E, Espinoza, M, Fullbrunn, S, Fath, S, Furrer, R, Fiala, L, Fillon, A, Forsgren, M, Fytraki, A, Galarza, F, Gandhi, L, Garrison, S, Geraldes, D, Ghasemi, O, Gjoneska, B, Gothilander, J, Gruhn, D, Grieder, M, Hafenbradl, S, Halkias, G, Hancock, R, Hantula, D, Harton, H, Hoffmann, C, Holzmeister, F, Horak, F, Hosch, A, Imada, H, Ioannidis, K, Jaeger, B, Janas, M, Janik, B, Kc, R, Keel, P, Keeley, J, Keller, L, Kenrick, D, Kiely, K, Knutsson, M, Kovacheva, A, Kovera, M, Krivoshchekov, V, Krumrei-Mancuso, E, Kulibert, D, Lacko, D, Lemay, E, Leung, D, Li, F, Lin, H, Lorenzo, K, Lorenzo-Luaces, L, Lou, N, Lovakov, A, Luzardo, A, Macaulay, S, Madan, C, Mahmoud, O, Makel, M, Mari, S, Fages, D, Marsh, A, Mccarthy, R, Mercier, B, Milfont, T, Mittlaender, S, Montoya, A, Moyer, A, Myrseth, K, Navarro-Martinez, D, Nelson, A, Neyse, L, Minghui, N, Niszczota, P, Obrecht, N, Otterbring, T, Panlilio, Z, Park, L, Pauer, S, Pavlov, Y, Pentek, I, Pereyra, J, Perkowski, P, Pew, E, Peynircioglu, Z, Pezzo, M, Pirrone, A, Plonsky, O, Porfirio, J, Pownall, M, Prochnicki, M, Protzko, J, Roer, J, Rahnev, D, Reis, H, Rios, K, Rodrigues, D, Rodriguez, P, Roth, Y, Ruffle, B, Samahita, M, Schmidt, A, Schoemann, M, Schoenegger, P, Schwebel, D, Segovia, A, Sherman, J, Siegenthaler, S, Siem, B, Sirota, M, Smith, E, Stamatogiannakis, A, Stewart-Williams, S, Storage, D, Su, Y, Talbert, E, Todd, A, Tonin, M, Trautmann, S, Travaglino, G, Tsang, J, Veldhuizen, R, Varnum, M, Walf, A, Wallrich, L, Wang, K, Ward, D, Waugh, C, Wingen, T, Woike, J, Wollbrant, C, Wu, S, Wylie, K, Xiao, Q, Xue, S, Yakobi, O, Zayas, V, Zheng, J, Zhong, Y, Zogmaister, C, Zolopa, C, Lisa, N, Chin Wen, O, Dmitry, G, Schaerer M., Plessis C. D., Nguyen M. H. B., Aert R. C. M. V., Tiokhin L., Lakens D., Clemente E. G., Pfeiffer T., Dreber A., Johannesson M., Clark C. J., Uhlmann E. L., Abraham A. T., Adamus M., Akinci C., Alberti F., Alsharawy A. M., Alzahawi S., Anseel F., Arndt F., Balkan B., Baskin E., Bearden C. E., Benotsch E. G., Bernritter S., Black S. R., Bleidorn W., Boysen A. P., Brienza J. P., Brown M., Brown S. E. V., Brown J. W., Buckley J., Buttliere B., Byrd N., Cigler H., Capitan T., Cherubini P., Chong S. Y., Ciftci E. E., Conrad C. D., Conway P., Costa E., Cox J. A., Cox D. J., Cruz F., Dawson I. G. J., Demiral E. E., Derrick J. L., Doshi S., Dunleavy D. J., Durham J. D., Elbaek C. T., Ellis D. A., Ert E., Espinoza M. P., Fullbrunn S. C., Fath S., Furrer R., Fiala L., Fillon A. A., Forsgren M., Fytraki A. T., Galarza F. B., Gandhi L., Garrison S. M., Geraldes D., Ghasemi O., Gjoneska B., Gothilander J., Gruhn D., Grieder M., Hafenbradl S., Halkias G., Hancock R., Hantula D. A., Harton H. C., Hoffmann C. P., Holzmeister F., Horak F., Hosch A. -K., Imada H., Ioannidis K., Jaeger B., Janas M., Janik B., Kc R. P., Keel P. K., Keeley J. W., Keller L., Kenrick D. T., Kiely K. M., Knutsson M., Kovacheva A., Kovera M. B., Krivoshchekov V., Krumrei-Mancuso E. J., Kulibert D., Lacko D., Lemay E. P., Leung D. W., Li F., Lin H., Lorenzo K. E., Lorenzo-Luaces L., Lou N. M., Lovakov A., Luzardo A., MacAulay S. C., Madan C. R., Mahmoud O., Makel M. C., Mari S., Fages D. M., Marsh A. A., McCarthy R. J., Mercier B., Milfont T. L., Mittlaender S., Montoya A. K., Moyer A., Myrseth K. O. R., Navarro-Martinez D., Nelson A. J., Neyse L., Minghui N., Niszczota P., Obrecht N. A., Otterbring T., Panlilio Z. A., Park L. E., Pauer S., Pavlov Y. G., Pentek I., Pereyra J. S., Perkowski P., Pew E., Peynircioglu Z. F., Pezzo M. V., Pirrone A., Plonsky O., Porfirio J. C. C., Pownall M., Prochnicki M. M., Protzko J., Roer J. P., Rahnev D., Reis H. T., Rios K., Rodrigues D. L., Rodriguez P., Roth Y., Ruffle B. J., Samahita M., Schmidt A., Schoemann M., Schoenegger P., Schwebel D. C., Segovia A. M., Sherman J. W., Siegenthaler S., Siem B., Sirota M., Smith E. R., Stamatogiannakis A., Stewart-Williams S., Storage D., Su Y., Talbert E. J., Todd A. R., Tonin M., Trautmann S. T., Travaglino G. A., Tsang J. -A., Veldhuizen R. V., Varnum M. E. W., Walf A. A., Wallrich L., Wang K., Ward D. E., Waugh C. E., Wingen T., Woike J. K., Wollbrant C. E., Wu S., Wylie K., Xiao Q., Xue S. Y., Yakobi O., Zayas V., Zheng J., Zhong Y., Zogmaister C., Zolopa C. S., Lisa N., Chin Wen O., and Dmitry G.

Abstract

A preregistered meta-analysis, including 244 effect sizes from 85 field audits and 361,645 individual job applications, tested for gender bias in hiring practices in female-stereotypical and gender-balanced as well as male-stereotypical jobs from 1976 to 2020. A “red team” of independent experts was recruited to increase the rigor and robustness of our meta-analytic approach. A forecasting survey further examined whether laypeople (n = 499 nationally representative adults) and scientists (n = 312) could predict the results. Forecasters correctly anticipated reductions in discrimination against female candidates over time. However, both scientists and laypeople overestimated the continuation of bias against female candidates. Instead, selection bias in favor of male over female candidates was eliminated and, if anything, slightly reversed in sign starting in 2009 for mixed-gender and male-stereotypical jobs in our sample. Forecasters further failed to anticipate that discrimination against male candidates for stereotypically female jobs would remain stable across the decades.

Published
2023

9. MOBILE MAPPING TO SUPPORT AN INTEGRATED TRANSPORT-TERRITORY MODELLING APPROACH

Author

Alberti, F., Alessandrini, A., Bubboloni, D., Catalano, C., Fanfani, M., Loda, M., Marino, A., Masiero, A., Meocci, M., Nesi, P., and Paliotto, A.

Abstract

Transport planning and mobility management is nowadays of paramount importance, particularly in the urban context where innovative, sustainable, smart, and green mobility solutions are required to satisfy the citizen’s needs. Such ambitious objective requires a multidisciplinary research approach to address the problem from different perspectives from urban and geographical analysis to social studies including 3D mapping and urban infrastructure analysis. To collect and manage huge amount of data acquired and produced, big data and IOT/IOE technologies are exploited together with 3D city digital twin representations of the urban scenario to simulate, plan and evaluate urban policies and guide the urban development of the future. In this paper, the activities that will be carried out by an interdisciplinary group of researchers of the University of Florence, within the sustainable mobility centre (MOST), are presented and discussed.

Published
2023
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15. Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer: A systematic review of the impact of COVID-19 on patient care

Author

Ferrara, P, Dallagiacoma, G, Alberti, F, Gentile, L, Bertuccio, P, Odone, A, Ferrara, Pietro, Dallagiacoma, Giulia, Alberti, Federica, Gentile, Leandro, Bertuccio, Paola, Odone, Anna, Ferrara, P, Dallagiacoma, G, Alberti, F, Gentile, L, Bertuccio, P, Odone, A, Ferrara, Pietro, Dallagiacoma, Giulia, Alberti, Federica, Gentile, Leandro, Bertuccio, Paola, and Odone, Anna

Abstract

Worldwide, the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted healthcare services, including cervical cancer management, and an increased burden for this condition is expected. This systematic review synthetizes the available evidence on the impact of the pandemic on prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer. Searches were performed on PubMed, Embase, and Scopus for relevant studies on these topics with the purpose of comparing service access and care delivery before and during COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the methodological heterogeneity among the studies, findings were narratively discussed. Of the 715 screened titles and abstracts, 33 articles were included, corresponding to 42 reports that covered the outcomes of interest: vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) (6 reports), cancer screening (19), diagnosis (8), and treatment (8). Seven studies observed reductions in HPV vaccination uptake and coverage during COVID-19. Reports on cervical screening and cancer diagnosis activities showed a substantial impact of the pandemic on access to screening services and diagnostic procedures. All but one study that investigated cervical cancer treatment reported changes in the number of women with cervical lesions who received treatments, as well as treatment delay and interruption. With a major impact during the first wave in 2020, COVID-19 and restriction measures resulted in a substantial disruption in cervical cancer prevention and management, with declines in screening and delays in treatment. Taken together, findings from this systematic review calls for urgent policy interventions for recovering cervical cancer prevention and care.

Published
2022

23. Moose genomes reveal past glacial demography and the origin of modern lineages

Author

Dussex, N. (Nicolas), Alberti, F. (Federica), Heino, M. T. (Matti T.), Olsen, R.-A. (Remi-Andre), van der Valk, T. (Tom), Ryman, N. (Nils), Laikre, L. (Linda), Ahlgren, H. (Hans), Askeyev, I. V. (Igor V.), Askeyev, O. V. (Oleg V.), Shaymuratova, D. N. (Dilyara N.), Askeyev, A. O. (Arthur O.), Döppes, D. (Doris), Friedrich, R. (Ronny), Lindauer, S. (Susanne), Rosendahl, W. (Wilfried), Aspi, J. (Jouni), Hofreiter, M. (Michael), Lidén, K. (Kerstin), Dalén, L. (Love), Díez-del-Molino, D. (David), Dussex, N. (Nicolas), Alberti, F. (Federica), Heino, M. T. (Matti T.), Olsen, R.-A. (Remi-Andre), van der Valk, T. (Tom), Ryman, N. (Nils), Laikre, L. (Linda), Ahlgren, H. (Hans), Askeyev, I. V. (Igor V.), Askeyev, O. V. (Oleg V.), Shaymuratova, D. N. (Dilyara N.), Askeyev, A. O. (Arthur O.), Döppes, D. (Doris), Friedrich, R. (Ronny), Lindauer, S. (Susanne), Rosendahl, W. (Wilfried), Aspi, J. (Jouni), Hofreiter, M. (Michael), Lidén, K. (Kerstin), Dalén, L. (Love), and Díez-del-Molino, D. (David)

Abstract

Background: Numerous megafauna species from northern latitudes went extinct during the Pleistocene/Holocene transition as a result of climate-induced habitat changes. However, several ungulate species managed to successfully track their habitats during this period to eventually flourish and recolonise the holarctic regions. So far, the genomic impacts of these climate fluctuations on ungulates from high latitudes have been little explored. Here, we assemble a de-novo genome for the European moose (Alces alces) and analyse it together with re-sequenced nuclear genomes and ancient and modern mitogenomes from across the moose range in Eurasia and North America. Results: We found that moose demographic history was greatly influenced by glacial cycles, with demographic responses to the Pleistocene/Holocene transition similar to other temperate ungulates. Our results further support that modern moose lineages trace their origin back to populations that inhabited distinct glacial refugia during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Finally, we found that present day moose in Europe and North America show low to moderate inbreeding levels resulting from post-glacial bottlenecks and founder effects, but no evidence for recent inbreeding resulting from human-induced population declines. Conclusions: Taken together, our results highlight the dynamic recent evolutionary history of the moose and provide an important resource for further genomic studies.

Published
2020

36. Clausola di coscienza e cura nell’assistenza al fine vita

Author

De Panfilis, L, Cattaneo, D, Cola, L, Gasparini, M, Porteri, C, Tarquini, D, Tiezzi, A, Veronese, S, Zullo, S, Pucci, E, per il Gruppo di Studio in Bioetica, e Cure Palliative della Società Italiana di Neurologia, Alberti, F, Belardinelli, N, Bologna, F, Borasio, Gd, Caraceni, A, Causarano, Ir, Colombi, L, Congedo, M, Conte, A, Crespi, V, Defanti, Ca, Gasperini, M, Giordano, A, Inghilleri, M, Ingravallo, F, Lugaresi, A, Mandrioli, J, Marogna, M, Maschio, M, Mori, M, Neri, W, Moretto, G, Nichelli, P, Pace, A, Pietrolongo, E, Pistollato, L, Primavera, A, Solari, A, Solaro, C, and Tola, Mr

Published
2017

43. Carrara e le sue cave. Alla scoperta dei paesaggi del marmo

Author

Alberti, F.

Subjects
PIUSS, lcsh:NA9000-9428, marble quarries, Marble Railway, Apuane, Landscape, lcsh:Architecture, Carrara, Paesaggio, cave di marmo, ferrovia marmifera, lcsh:NA1-9428, lcsh:Aesthetics of cities. City planning and beautifying
Abstract

The article describes the strategic master plan drawn in 2007 by P. Giorgieri and F. Alberti, along with a marketing study by SL&A (Rome), for promoting tourism through the places of white marble in Carrara - quarries, sculpture ateliers, exhibition spaces, villages and trails of old quarries, etc.. The proposal is part of the Integrated Plan for Urban Sustainable Development (PIUSS) presented with success by the Municipality to the Region Tuscany in 2010, for the allocation of the European structural funds. The plan is structured on six touristic itineraries, some of which follow the routes of the old “Marble Railway”, linking the town center with the extraction areas (with their active or dismissed quarries belonging to different times) and the footpaths of the Park of the Apuan Alps., Ri-Vista, No 1 (2012)

Published
2015
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44. Il popolamento durante l’età dei metalli

Author

Alberti F, Borgia V, Capecchi G, Crezzini J, Dindelli S, Gennusa R, Guidi R, Laurenzi G. P, Moroni A, Piccolini G, Occhi S., ARRIGHI, SIMONA, Moroni A, Alberti F, Arrighi S, Borgia V, Capecchi G, Crezzini J, Dindelli S, Gennusa R, Guidi R, Laurenzi G P, Piccolini G, and Occhi S

Subjects
Alta Valtiberina, popolamento, Eneolitico, Età del Bronzo
Abstract

Nell'Alta Valtiberina toscana le prime atte-stazioni della presenza umana risalgono al Paleolitico medio (120.000-100.000 anni fa), ben documentato nei numerosi giaci-menti situati soprattutto sugli antichi terrazzi fluviali del Tevere e della Sovara delle colline di Anghiari. Il popolamento della valle vera e propria, tuttavia, è il risultato di una frequentazione molto più recente che ha inizio durante la fine dell’ultima glaciazione (circa 12.000 anni fa) e perdura più o meno ininterrottamente fino ai giorni nostri. Nella piana del Tevere e lungo i suoi affluenti sono stati individuati i resti di abitati neolitici, dell’età del Rame, dell’età del Bronzo, e dell’età del Ferro, molti dei quali sono stati indagati stratigraficamente e hanno fornito informazioni basilari per ricostruire i modi di vita delle antiche popolazioni nelle diverse fasi cronologiche.

Published
2013

47. Consolidamento delle fondazioni di un edificio in terreni con caratteristiche geotecniche scadenti nella Città di Roma: esempio di utilizzo di pali Soles ad alta capacità portante, infissi con sistema statico

Author

ALBERTI F, CAMPOLUNGHI M. P, COLLINA V, FABBRI C, STORONI RIDOLFI S, ZAMBIANCHI L., CAPELLI, Giuseppe, Associazione Nazionale di Geotecnica, Alberti, F, CAMPOLUNGHI M., P, Capelli, Giuseppe, Collina, V, Fabbri, C, STORONI RIDOLFI, S, and Zambianchi, L.

Subjects
pali, alluvioni, Roma, cedimenti, Tevere, consolidamento
Abstract

La nota illustra il consolidamento statico delle fondazioni di un edificio di sei piani fuori terra ed un piano cantina situato nell’area di Viale Giustiniano Imperatore a Roma. Nella nota vengono illustrati i risultati degli studi condotti per la determinazione delle cause del dissesto (cedimenti pari a oltre 60 cm), consistenti in una accurata indagine idrogeologica e geotecnica, che ha ricostruito l’ambiente deposizionale e gli spessori dei terreni presenti (alluvioni recenti del Fosso di Grotta Perfetta), le loro principali caratteristiche fisico-meccaniche e l’andamento delle pressioni interstiziali. Vengono inoltre descritte le caratteristiche delle nuove opere di fondazione previste, consistenti in Pali SOLES ad alta capacità portante, infissi con sistema statico fino ad una profondità compresa tra 32 e 50 metri e successivamente sottoposti a precarica. Infine si descrivono le fasi costruttive dei pali (caratterizzate da semplicità di realizzazione, anche in ambienti angusti, assenza di fenomeni di disturbo come vibrazioni, rumori molesti, materiali di risulta, ecc.) ed i monitoraggi messi in atto durante e dopo la realizzazione dei lavori.

Published
2004

48. PAESAGGI DELLA RIGENERAZIONE

Author

Alberti, F

Subjects
rigenerazione urbana, smart city/smart land, resilenza, Ambientale, rigenerazione urbana, resilenza, smart city/smart land
Published
2014

49. Introduzione

Author

Alberti, F., Brugellis, P., and Parolotto, F.

Subjects
smart city, progettazione sostenibile, riqualificazione urbana, città
Published
2014

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