46 results on '"Alexander Struck"'
Search Results
2. What Do We (Not) Know About Research Software Engineering?
- Author
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Anna-Lena Lamprecht, Carlos Martinez-Ortiz, Michelle Barker, Sadie L. Bartholomew, Justin Barton, Neil Chue Hong, Jeremy Cohen, Stephan Druskat, Jeremy Forest, Jean-Noël Grad, Daniel S. Katz, Robin Richardson, Robert Rosca, Douwe Schulte, Alexander Struck, and Marion Weinzierl
- Subjects
research software engineering ,computational science ,escience ,career paths ,rewards and incentives ,science policy ,training ,infrastructure ,software sustainability ,Computer software ,QA76.75-76.765 - Abstract
As recognition of the vital importance of software for contemporary research is increasing, Research Software Engineering (RSE) is emerging as a discipline in its own right. We present an inventory of relevant research questions about RSE as a basis for future research and initiatives to advance the field, highlighting selected literature and initiatives. This work is the outcome of a RSE community workshop held as part of the 2020 International Series of Online Research Software Events (SORSE) which identified and prioritized key questions across three overlapping themes: people, policy and infrastructure. Almost half of the questions focus on the people theme, which addresses issues related to career paths, recognition and motivation; recruitment and retention; skills; and diversity, equity and inclusion. However, the people and policy themes have the same number of prioritized questions. We recommend that different types of stakeholders, such as RSE employers and policy makers, take responsibility for supporting or encouraging answering of these questions by organizations that have an interest. Initiatives such as the International Council of RSE Associations should also be engaged in this work.
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. An environment for sustainable research software in Germany and beyond: current state, open challenges, and call for action [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
- Author
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Hartwig Anzt, Felix Bach, Stephan Druskat, Frank Löffler, Axel Loewe, Bernhard Y. Renard, Gunnar Seemann, Alexander Struck, Elke Achhammer, Piush Aggarwal, Franziska Appel, Michael Bader, Lutz Brusch, Christian Busse, Gerasimos Chourdakis, Piotr Wojciech Dabrowski, Peter Ebert, Bernd Flemisch, Sven Friedl, Bernadette Fritzsch, Maximilian D. Funk, Volker Gast, Florian Goth, Jean-Noël Grad, Jan Hegewald, Sibylle Hermann, Florian Hohmann, Stephan Janosch, Dominik Kutra, Jan Linxweiler, Thilo Muth, Wolfgang Peters-Kottig, Fabian Rack, Fabian H.C. Raters, Stephan Rave, Guido Reina, Malte Reißig, Timo Ropinski, Joerg Schaarschmidt, Heidi Seibold, Jan P. Thiele, Benjamin Uekermann, Stefan Unger, and Rudolf Weeber
- Subjects
Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Research software has become a central asset in academic research. It optimizes existing and enables new research methods, implements and embeds research knowledge, and constitutes an essential research product in itself. Research software must be sustainable in order to understand, replicate, reproduce, and build upon existing research or conduct new research effectively. In other words, software must be available, discoverable, usable, and adaptable to new needs, both now and in the future. Research software therefore requires an environment that supports sustainability. Hence, a change is needed in the way research software development and maintenance are currently motivated, incentivized, funded, structurally and infrastructurally supported, and legally treated. Failing to do so will threaten the quality and validity of research. In this paper, we identify challenges for research software sustainability in Germany and beyond, in terms of motivation, selection, research software engineering personnel, funding, infrastructure, and legal aspects. Besides researchers, we specifically address political and academic decision-makers to increase awareness of the importance and needs of sustainable research software practices. In particular, we recommend strategies and measures to create an environment for sustainable research software, with the ultimate goal to ensure that software-driven research is valid, reproducible and sustainable, and that software is recognized as a first class citizen in research. This paper is the outcome of two workshops run in Germany in 2019, at deRSE19 - the first International Conference of Research Software Engineers in Germany - and a dedicated DFG-supported follow-up workshop in Berlin.
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- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Graphene-Based Coronal Hybrids for Enhanced Energy Storage
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Karthik Kiran Sarigamala, Shobha Shukla, Alexander Struck, and Sumit Saxena
- Subjects
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials ,TA401-492 ,Renewable energy sources ,TJ807-830 - Abstract
Functional materials with designer morphologies are anticipated to be the next generation materials for energy storage applications. In this manuscript, we have developed a holistic approach to enhance the surface area and hence the properties of nanostructures by synthesizing coronal nanohybrids of graphene. These nanohybrids provide distinctive advantages in terms of performance and stability over vertically stacked nanocomposites reported in literature. Various double hydroxide materials self-assembled as coronal lamellae on graphene shells have been synthesized and systematically studied. These coronal nanohybrids result in about a threefold increase in energy storage capacity as compared to their traditionally synthesized nanocomposite counterparts. The 3D graphene-based nanofibrils in the synthesized coronal nanohybrids provide mechanical support and connect the nodes of the double hydroxide lattices to inhibit restacking. Complex morphologies such as coronal nanostructures increase the interaction surface of the nanostructure significantly. Such an approach is also expected to bring a paradigm shift in development of functional materials for various applications such as sensors, energy storage, and catalysis.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Workshop @ deRSE19: Libraries for Research Software & Engineers
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Ronny Gey, Katrin Leinweber, Alexander Struck, Robert Strötgen, and Christian Pietsch
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research software ,rse conference ,research software engineer ,software engineering ,software discovery ,research data ,forschungssoftware ,konferenzbericht ,softwareentwicklung ,suche ,forschungsdaten ,Bibliography. Library science. Information resources - Published
- 2019
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6. The State of Sustainable Research Software: Learning from the Workshop on Sustainable Software for Science: Practice and Experiences (WSSSPE5.1)
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Daniel S. Katz, Stephan Druskat, Robert Haines, Caroline Jay, and Alexander Struck
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sustainable software ,research software ,Computer software ,QA76.75-76.765 - Abstract
This paper uses the accepted submissions from the Workshop on Sustainable Software for Science: Practice and Experiences (WSSSPE5.1) held in Manchester, UK in September 2017 and the speed blogs written during the event to examine the state of research software. It presents a schematic of the space, then examines coverage in terms of topics, actors, actees, and themes by both the submissions and the blogs.
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- 2019
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7. Identifying overlapping and hierarchical thematic structures in networks of scholarly papers: a comparison of three approaches.
- Author
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Frank Havemann, Jochen Gläser, Michael Heinz, and Alexander Struck
- Subjects
Medicine ,Science - Abstract
The aim of this paper is to introduce and assess three algorithms for the identification of overlapping thematic structures in networks of papers. We implemented three recently proposed approaches to the identification of overlapping and hierarchical substructures in graphs and applied the corresponding algorithms to a network of 492 information-science papers coupled via their cited sources. The thematic substructures obtained and overlaps produced by the three hierarchical cluster algorithms were compared to a content-based categorisation, which we based on the interpretation of titles, abstracts, and keywords. We defined sets of papers dealing with three topics located on different levels of aggregation: h-index, webometrics, and bibliometrics. We identified these topics with branches in the dendrograms produced by the three cluster algorithms and compared the overlapping topics they detected with one another and with the three predefined paper sets. We discuss the advantages and drawbacks of applying the three approaches to paper networks in research fields.
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- 2012
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8. Rezension zu: André Spiegel (2006) Die Befreiung der Information – GNU, Linux und die Folgen. Berlin: Matthes & Seitz, 176 S., € 14, 80, ISBN 978-3-88221-879-4
- Author
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Alexander Struck
- Subjects
Review ,Rezension ,Linux ,GNU ,Open Source ,André Spiegel ,Bibliography. Library science. Information resources - Published
- 2006
9. Towards a Better Representation of Research Objects in Interdisciplinary Research.
- Author
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Anna Arbuzova, Anne Hattwich, Alexander Struck, and Martin Wagner
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- 2022
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10. Research Software Discovery: An Overview.
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Alexander Struck
- Published
- 2018
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11. An environment for sustainable research software in Germany and beyond: current state, open challenges, and call for action [version 1; peer review: 1 approved, 1 approved with reservations]
- Author
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Hartwig Anzt, Felix Bach, Stephan Druskat, Frank Löffler, Axel Loewe, Bernhard Y. Renard, Gunnar Seemann, Alexander Struck, Elke Achhammer, Piush Aggarwal, Franziska Appel, Michael Bader, Lutz Brusch, Christian Busse, Gerasimos Chourdakis, Piotr Wojciech Dabrowski, Peter Ebert, Bernd Flemisch, Sven Friedl, Bernadette Fritzsch, Maximilian D. Funk, Volker Gast, Florian Goth, Jean-Noël Grad, Sibylle Hermann, Florian Hohmann, Stephan Janosch, Dominik Kutra, Jan Linxweiler, Thilo Muth, Wolfgang Peters-Kottig, Fabian Rack, Fabian H.C. Raters, Stephan Rave, Guido Reina, Malte Reißig, Timo Ropinski, Joerg Schaarschmidt, Heidi Seibold, Jan P. Thiele, Benjamin Uekermann, Stefan Unger, and Rudolf Weeber
- Subjects
Opinion Article ,Articles ,Sustainable Software Development ,Academic Software ,Software Infrastructure ,Software Training ,Software Licensing ,Research Software - Abstract
Research software has become a central asset in academic research. It optimizes existing and enables new research methods, implements and embeds research knowledge, and constitutes an essential research product in itself. Research software must be sustainable in order to understand, replicate, reproduce, and build upon existing research or conduct new research effectively. In other words, software must be available, discoverable, usable, and adaptable to new needs, both now and in the future. Research software therefore requires an environment that supports sustainability. Hence, a change is needed in the way research software development and maintenance are currently motivated, incentivized, funded, structurally and infrastructurally supported, and legally treated. Failing to do so will threaten the quality and validity of research. In this paper, we identify challenges for research software sustainability in Germany and beyond, in terms of motivation, selection, research software engineering personnel, funding, infrastructure, and legal aspects. Besides researchers, we specifically address political and academic decision-makers to increase awareness of the importance and needs of sustainable research software practices. In particular, we recommend strategies and measures to create an environment for sustainable research software, with the ultimate goal to ensure that software-driven research is valid, reproducible and sustainable, and that software is recognized as a first class citizen in research. This paper is the outcome of two workshops run in Germany in 2019, at deRSE19 - the first International Conference of Research Software Engineers in Germany - and a dedicated DFG-supported follow-up workshop in Berlin.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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12. An Environment for Sustainable Research Software in Germany and Beyond: Current State, Open Challenges, and Call for Action.
- Author
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Hartwig Anzt, Felix Bach, Stephan Druskat, Frank Löffler 0001, Axel Loewe, Bernhard Y. Renard, Gunnar Seemann, Alexander Struck, Elke Achhammer, Piush Aggarwal, Franziska Appel, Michael Bader, Lutz Brusch, Christian Busse, Gerasimos Chourdakis, Piotr Wojtek Dabrowski, Peter Ebert, Bernd Flemisch, Sven Friedl, Bernadette Fritzsch, Maximilian D. Funk, Volker Gast, Florian Goth, Jean-Noël Grad, Sibylle Hermann, Florian Hohmann, Stephan Janosch, Dominik Kutra, Jan Linxweiler, Thilo Muth, Wolfgang Peters-Kottig, Fabian Rack, Fabian H. C. Raters, Stephan Rave, Guido Reina, Malte Reißig, Timo Ropinski, Jörg Schaarschmidt, Heidi Seibold, Jan P. Thiele, Benjamin Uekermann, Stefan Unger, and Rudolf Weeber
- Published
- 2020
13. Report on the Workshop on Sustainable Software Sustainability 2021 (WoSSS21)
- Author
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Shoaib Sufi, Carlos Martinez-Ortiz, Peter Doorn, Jessica Farrell, Michelle Barker, Daniel S. Katz, Adam Jackson, Alexander Struck, Andrew Sandeman, Andrew Stewart, Andy R. Terrel, Ben Companjen, Carina Haupt, Carly Strasser, Carole Goble, Christina Von Flach Garcia Chavez, Colin Venters, Dianne Dietrich, Elena Colón-Marrero, Emma Irwin, Euan Cochrane, Fakhereh (Sarah) Alidoost, Fotis Psomopoulos, Gerard Coen, Hilary Szu Yin Shiue, Ignacio Blanquer, Jean-Noël Grad, Jesse de Vos, Jessica Meyerson, Kelly Rosa Braghetto, Konstantinos Repanas, Martin Hammitzsch, Meta Keijzer-de Ruijter, Michael Courtney, Morane Gruenpeter, Mustafa Doğan, Neil Chue Hong, Nicolas M. Thiéry, Otigbu Austine, Pamela Nye, Patricia Falcão, Paula Andrea Martinez, Rachael Ainsworth, Raniere Silva, Scott Kirycki, Stian Soiland-Reyes, Tom Honeyman, and Vicky Rampin
- Subjects
software sustainability ,software ,Code ,Open Research ,Research ,Research Software ,Software preservation ,infrastructure ,cultural heritage ,FAIR Software ,Open Science ,Long lived software ,Software Policy ,FAIR - Abstract
This report is based on the discussions, presentations, and reflections on the Workshop on Sustainable Software Sustainability (wosss.org/wosss21/home) that took place in October 2021 (WoSSS21). The workshop brought together leaders, managers, and specialists in software sustainability. The topics covered included Open Science, FAIR software, human and technical infrastructure, advances in research software and software aspects of cultural heritage. The report captures the state of the art for a range of software sustainability topics according to those who attended. It contains featured sections (where authors provided information beyond a summary), summaries, discussions, and where applicable links to videos of the talks, slides and transcripts. This is the 4th report in the WoSSS report series (wosss.org).
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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14. The State of Sustainable Research Software: Results from the Workshop on Sustainable Software for Science: Practice and Experiences (WSSSPE5.1).
- Author
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Daniel S. Katz, Stephan Druskat, Robert Haines, Caroline Jay, and Alexander Struck
- Published
- 2018
15. On the relative extraction rates of colour compounds and caffeine during brewing, an investigation of tea over time and temperature
- Author
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Kristina Araslanova, Jessica M. Nastos, Jakub Sommerfeld, William Megill, Alexander Struck, and Neil J. Shirtcliffe
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Materials Chemistry ,General Chemistry - Abstract
Various beliefs are common about the extraction of soluble compounds from leaf tea, suggesting that cold brewed tea or tea brewed for a shorter time than usual may contain a higher polyphenol-to-caffeine ratio, a selling point due to the potential health benefits of polyphenolic compounds. To test these beliefs, we investigated the effect of brewing time and temperature on the colour intensity and caffeine content of the extract of one type of black tea. Results showed that the extraction of the two components of interest had different half-lives, with an initial large variation of the ratio between them rapidly reaching a quite constant value. At different temperatures, a significantly different ratio between caffeine and colour compounds was observed. Although the difference in relative concentration was small, the range of brewing temperatures tested was only 20 Kelvin, so it seems possible to increase this difference. A difference in total extraction efficiency of both components together was noted too. To effectively change the ratio of the components using the extraction time would require using accurate times of less than 3 minutes and accurate temperatures unusual in a home environment.
- Published
- 2022
16. Heterophase interfacial hybrid//graphene nanoscrolls based high performance lithium-ion hybrid supercapacitor
- Author
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Karthik Kiran Sarigamala, Alexander Struck, Shobha Shukla, and Sumit Saxena
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General Chemical Engineering ,Electrochemistry - Published
- 2023
17. Modellierung und Ontologien im Wissensmanagement / Modeling and Ontologies in Knowledge Management / Modélisation et ontologies dans la gestion des connaissances.
- Author
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Stefan Gradmann, Julia Iwanowa, Evelyn Dröge, Steffen Hennicke, Violeta Trkulja, Marlies Olensky, Christian Stein, Alexander Struck, and Konstantin Baierer
- Published
- 2013
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18. Surface enhanced 3D rGO hybrids and porous rGO nano-networks as high performance supercapacitor electrodes for integrated energy storage devices
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Sumit Saxena, Alexander Struck, Shobha Shukla, and Sarigamala Karthik Kiran
- Subjects
Supercapacitor ,Materials science ,Graphene ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Cathode ,Energy storage ,0104 chemical sciences ,law.invention ,Anode ,law ,Solar cell ,Electrode ,General Materials Science ,0210 nano-technology ,Power density - Abstract
Rapid advancements in technology has led to urgent requirement for mobile and portable power sources. Achieving self-sustainability using renewable energy sources using such devices provide an added advantage. Electrode materials play a critical role in performance of these devices, while the surface morphology of the electrode material play a crucial role in performance of electrodes themselves. Here we report fabrication of a flexible, all-solid state high performance hybrid supercapacitor using the 3D dendritic cell like nanostructures of Ni–Co LDH@rGO as cathode and novel crumpled leaf like rGO nano porous networks as anode. PVA-KOH gel is used as solid-state gel electrolyte. The fabricated supercapacitor is incorporated with a solar cell to demonstrate a self sustainable power pack The working potential window obtained is ∼1.4–1.8V. The asymmetric and hybrid assembly of the device enables in achieving high energy and power density. The energy and power density of the assembled supercapacitor is ∼58.4 Wh/Kg and ∼374 W/kg respectively at a current density of 0.5 A/g. The Coulombic efficiency is approximately 100% and suggests superior performance of the supercapacitor. Our experiments demonstrate the potential use of graphene based materials for powering wearable and portable electronic devices in a self sustainable manner.
- Published
- 2020
19. Estimating Thematic Similarity of Scholarly Papers with Their Resistance Distance in an Electric Network Model
- Author
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Frank Havemann, Michael Heinz 0003, Jochen Gläser, and Alexander Struck
- Published
- 2013
20. [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
- Author
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Bernhard Y. Renard, Wolfgang Peters-Kottig, Piotr Wojciech Dabrowski, Timo Ropinski, Florian Hohmann, J. P. Thiele, Heidi Seibold, Rudolf Weeber, Piush Aggarwal, Benjamin Uekermann, Dominik Kutra, Joerg Schaarschmidt, Felix Bach, Jan Linxweiler, Maximilian D. Funk, Christian Busse, Volker Gast, Franziska Appel, Malte Reißig, Axel Loewe, Gunnar Seemann, Frank Löffler, Peter Ebert, Jean-Noël Grad, Lutz Brusch, Gerasimos Chourdakis, Fabian H.C. Raters, Elke Achhammer, Guido Reina, Stephan Druskat, Sibylle Hermann, Stephan Janosch, Michael Bader, Stephan Rave, Thilo Muth, Fabian Rack, Stefan Unger, Bernadette Fritzsch, Hartwig Anzt, Jan Hegewald, Bernd Flemisch, Florian Goth, Sven Friedl, and Alexander Struck
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Software Licensing ,Computer science ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Asset (computer security) ,USable ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Sustainable Software Development ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,First-class citizen ,Software ,Academic Software ,Research Software ,Software Infrastructure ,Software Training ,Germany ,Humans ,Quality (business) ,Product (category theory) ,General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics ,030304 developmental biology ,media_common ,0303 health sciences ,General Immunology and Microbiology ,business.industry ,DATA processing & computer science ,Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology ,General Medicine ,Tvärvetenskapliga studier inom samhällsvetenskap ,Articles ,Opinion Article ,Research Personnel ,Angewandte Kognitionswissenschaft ,Engineering management ,Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi ,Knowledge ,Action (philosophy) ,Sustainability ,Social Sciences Interdisciplinary ,ddc:004 ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Forecasting - Abstract
Research software has become a central asset in academic research. It optimizes existing and enables new research methods, implements and embeds research knowledge, and constitutes an essential research product in itself. Research software must be sustainable in order to understand, replicate, reproduce, and build upon existing research or conduct new research effectively. In other words, software must be available, discoverable, usable, and adaptable to new needs, both now and in the future. Research software therefore requires an environment that supports sustainability. Hence, a change is needed in the way research software development and maintenance are currently motivated, incentivized, funded, structurally and infrastructurally supported, and legally treated. Failing to do so will threaten the quality and validity of research. In this paper, we identify challenges for research software sustainability in Germany and beyond, in terms of motivation, selection, research software engineering personnel, funding, infrastructure, and legal aspects. Besides researchers, we specifically address political and academic decision-makers to increase awareness of the importance and needs of sustainable research software practices. In particular, we recommend strategies and measures to create an environment for sustainable research software, with the ultimate goal to ensure that software-driven research is valid, reproducible and sustainable, and that software is recognized as a first class citizen in research. This paper is the outcome of two workshops run in Germany in 2019, at deRSE19 - the first International Conference of Research Software Engineers in Germany - and a dedicated DFG-supported follow-up workshop in Berlin.
- Published
- 2021
21. Evaluating Overlapping Communities with the Conductance of their Boundary Nodes
- Author
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Frank Havemann, Jochen Gläser, Michael Heinz 0003, and Alexander Struck
- Published
- 2012
22. Identifying Overlapping and Hierarchical Thematic Structures in Networks of Scholarly Papers: A Comparison of Three Approaches
- Author
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Frank Havemann, Jochen Gläser, Michael Heinz 0003, and Alexander Struck
- Published
- 2011
23. Identification of overlapping communities and their hierarchy by locally calculating community-changing resolution levels
- Author
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Frank Havemann, Michael Heinz 0003, Alexander Struck, and Jochen Gläser
- Published
- 2010
24. Surface enhanced Co-Mn double hydroxide coronal architectures for hybrid energy storage
- Author
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Shobha Shukla, Alexander Struck, Sumit Saxena, and Karthik Kiran Sarigamala
- Subjects
Battery (electricity) ,Materials science ,Graphene ,Mechanical Engineering ,Oxide ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,Conductivity ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,Energy storage ,0104 chemical sciences ,law.invention ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Mechanics of Materials ,law ,Nano ,General Materials Science ,0210 nano-technology ,Hybrid material ,Current density - Abstract
Tailoring of surface-enhanced materials is vital towards achieving enhanced energy storage. In order to achieve this, hybrid material combinations often used in traditional vertically stacked morphologies. However, the inherent nature of poor conductivity and aggregation results in a bottleneck in exploiting such materials' full potential. In particular, the hybrid composites of layered double hydroxide (LDH) architectures suffer from restacking and results in poor charge transport. To mitigate these issues, the rational design of a graphene-based interlinked framework is vital. The interfacial phenomena associated with graphene's charge transport properties are also of considerable interest for manoeuvring graphene-based hybrid material architectures. Herein, we report the synthesis of Co-Mn LDH coronal hybrids with radially aligned LDH lamellae on graphene-based core shells. The synthesis process involves spherical graphene oxide core shells obtained from GO encapsulated SiO2 spheres to prepare hollow coronal LDH hybrids. Without any harsh reagents, self-sacrificial removal of the SiO2 core occurs. The process also helps formulate open porous graphene channels, which help in an efficient charge transfer process. The charge transfer efficiency of LDH becomes superior by incorporating the electrically conductive graphene-based nano core framework. The battery type hybrid material shows an enhanced energy storage capacity of ~770 Cg−1 at a current density of 1 Ag−1.
- Published
- 2021
25. Design of the Energy Storages for a (Battery) Electric Commuter Train
- Author
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Roland Schmetz and Alexander Struck
- Subjects
engrXiv|Engineering ,bepress|Engineering ,engrXiv|Engineering|Automotive Engineering ,ComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS ,bepress|Engineering|Automotive Engineering - Abstract
The use of battery-powered electric commuter trains instead of those which are propelled by internal combustion engines on only partially (or non) electrified railway lines can save considerable amounts of energy and can avoid exhaust emissions to a large extent with comparatively low investment costs. As path to these goals, the railway line, the operating and the trains are modeled for a particularly interesting, real-life example. Then, for the generated models, it is shown how the energy demands of model-compliant (battery) electric commuter trains can be calculated and how their energy storages can be designed. The models and the procedure can also be applied for a large number of comparable dimensioning cases when defining further railway lines, operating and commuter train models, corresponding parameterization as well as the occasionally necessary addition of slope and curvature resistances. The calculation of energy demands and the design of energy storages, however, show that there are a large number of different alternatives for technical specifications as well as decisions relevant to energy efficiency and business management, too. To determine the most suitable solutions, further measures such as the investigation of the effects of intelligent modifications to the underlying models, the development and implementation of computer-aided simulations as well as the construction and testing of real (battery) electric commuter trains make sense.
- Published
- 2019
26. Surface Engineering of Graphene Oxide Shells Using Lamellar LDH Nanostructures
- Author
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Alexander Struck, Sarigamala Karthik Kiran, Shobha Shukla, and Sumit Saxena
- Subjects
Nanostructure ,Materials science ,Graphene ,Oxide ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,Surface engineering ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,law.invention ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,law ,General Materials Science ,Lamellar structure ,0210 nano-technology ,Hybrid material - Abstract
The discovery of graphene oxide (GO) has made a profound impact on varied areas of research due to its excellent physicochemical properties. However, surface engineering of these nanostructures holds the key to enhanced surface properties. Here, we introduce surface engineering of reduced GO (rGO) shells by radially grafting Ni-Co layered double hydroxide (LDH) lamella on rGO shells to form Ni-Co LDH@rGO. The morphology of synthesized Ni-Co LDH@rGO mimics dendritic cell-like three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical morphologies. Silica nanospheres form self-sacrificial templates during the reduction of GO shells to form rGO shells during the template-assisted synthesis. The radial growth of LDH lamellae during hydrothermal process on GO shells provides access to a significantly larger number of additional active redox sites and overcompensates the loss of pseudocapacitive charge storage centers during the reduction of GO to form rGO shells. This enables in the synthesis of novel surface-engineered rGO nanoshells, which provide large surface area, enhanced redox sites, high porosity, and easy transport of ions. These synthesized 3D dendritic cell-like morphologies of Ni-Co LDH@rGO show a high capacitance of ∼2640 F g
- Published
- 2019
27. Rationally engineered 3D-dendritic cell-like morphologies of LDH nanostructures using graphene-based core-shell structures
- Author
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Alexander Struck, Shobha Shukla, Karthik Kiran Sarigamala, and Sumit Saxena
- Subjects
Materials science ,Nanostructure ,Materials Science (miscellaneous) ,Oxide ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,engineering.material ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,lcsh:Technology ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,law.invention ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,law ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Supercapacitor ,Graphene ,lcsh:T ,Layered double hydroxides ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Cathode ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry ,lcsh:TA1-2040 ,engineering ,Surface modification ,Hydroxide ,0210 nano-technology ,lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) - Abstract
Functionalization of graphene-based materials using chemical moieties not only modify the electronic structure of the underlying graphene but also enable in limited enhancement of targeted properties. Surface modification of graphene-based materials using other nanostructures enhances the effective properties by minimally modifying the properties of pristine graphene backbone. In this pursuit, we have synthesized bio-inspired hierarchical nanostructures based on Ni–Co layered double hydroxide on reduced graphene oxide core–shells using template based wet chemical approach. The material synthesized have been characterized structurally and electrochemically. The fabricated dendritic morphology of the composite delivers a high specific capacity of 1056 Cg−1. A cost effective solid state hybrid supercapacitor device was also fabricated using the synthesized electrode material which shows excellent performance with high energy density and fast charging capability. A nanostructure consisting of Ni-Co layered double hydroxide dendrites on a reduced graphene oxide shell offers a high specific capacity for energy devices. Transition metal layered double hydroxides are attractive electrode materials for energy storage devices. However, slow ionic diffusion and poor electrical conductivity limits their use. Now, an international team from India and Germany, led by Sumit Saxena, demonstrate the synthesis of Ni-Co layered double hydroxide dendrites grown radially on reduced graphene oxide shells. This morphology creates a large a number of active sites, enabling a high specific capacity of 1056 Cg−1. They also fabricate a solid state hybrid supercapacitor with their material as the cathode, achieving an energy density of 35 Wh kg−1 with fast charging. Further tuning of the morphology of the material may enable higher performance.
- Published
- 2019
28. Optimal Search Strategies for Rescue Drones Based on Swarm Behaviour of Different Ethics
- Author
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Clein Alexander Sarmiento Castrillión, Ronny Hartanto, Alexander Struck, and Florian Roesner
- Subjects
Risk analysis (engineering) ,Computer science ,Emerging technologies ,education ,Particle swarm optimization ,Swarm behaviour ,ComputingMethodologies_ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCE ,Swarm intelligence ,Limited resources ,GeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUS ,Search and rescue ,Drone - Abstract
Search and rescue of people in need after catastrophic events is dangerous and challenging for the rescue personnel. Limited resources and reduced accessibility to danger zones even prevent rescue attempts at all. New technologies to assist and keep safe the search and rescue teams while maintaining maximal success rate are therefore desired.
- Published
- 2018
29. Effect of Different Agent-Behaviour on a Traffic Simulation Framework
- Author
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Arindam Mahanta, Ronny Hartanto, Anoshan Indreswaran, Yu-Jeng Kuo, and Alexander Struck
- Subjects
geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Work (electrical) ,Operations research ,Computer science ,Traffic simulation ,Urban area ,Simulation based ,Arrival time - Abstract
Simulation is a helpful tool for analysing and optimising certain problems in various different scenarios. In urban area, traffic simulation could help optimising the placement of the traffic lights or traffic signs. Typically, the simulation based mostly on the linear approximation of the distance and speed. However, drivers’ behaviour could also influence the traffic situation resulting in traffic jam which lead to delay on the arrival time on other drivers. In this work, a simulation framework that focusses on the drivers’ behaviour is presented. Each driver is modelled as an agent which has some driving attitude. The simulation model a daily activity of each agent, where it has a place to live and an office to work. The agents will then do their daily activities which can be an ordinary day or some free day by visiting friends, cinema or shopping center. Based on the daily activity situation the driving style will be influenced from a patient driver which drives carefully to an angered driver that tends to become more careless.
- Published
- 2018
30. Optimization of Catalytically Active Sites Positioning in Porous Cathodes of Lithium/Air Batteries Filled with Different Electrolytes
- Author
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Lucio Colombi Ciacchi, Tatjana Dabrowski, Peter Maaß, Daniela Fenske, and Alexander Struck
- Subjects
Materials science ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,Inorganic chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Electrolyte ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Cathode ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,law.invention ,chemistry ,law ,Materials Chemistry ,Electrochemistry ,Lithium ,Porosity - Published
- 2015
31. Hierarchically Designed 3D-Nanostructures Using Surface Engineered Graphene Shells
- Author
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Karthik Kiran Sarigamala, Shobha Shukla, Alexander Struck, and Sumit Saxena
- Abstract
The rational design and fabrication of nanostructured materials with desired electrochemical performance is highly demanded for energy storage applications. Functionalization of graphene based materials using chemical moieties not only alter the electronic structure of the underlying graphene but also enable in only limited enhancement of targeted properties. Surface modification of graphene based materials using other nanostructures enhances the effective properties by minimally modifying the properties of pristine graphene backbone. In this pursuit we have fabricated bio-inspired hierarchical nanostructures based on Ni-Co layered double hydroxide on the reduced graphene oxide core shells using template based wet chemical approach. The as-obtained materials with tuned morphology have been characterized structurally and electrochemically. The results show that the charge storage capability of the synthesized material is 3 fold higher than that of pristine materials. These characterizations confirm that the obtained material has large effective surface and has promising applications in catalysis and energy storage. This surface modification strategy is not limited to only transition metal based hydroxides but also may pave a way for the fabrication of many other nanostructured materials.
- Published
- 2019
32. The quantum Hall effect in narrow quantum wires
- Author
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Tohru Kawarabayashi, A. Zhuravlev, Bernhard Kramer, Stefan Kettemann, Tomi Ohtsuki, and Alexander Struck
- Subjects
Quantum phase transition ,Condensed matter physics ,Chemistry ,Semiclassical physics ,Electron ,Metal–insulator transition ,Quantum Hall effect ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Quantum ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Magnetic field ,Spin-½ - Abstract
The quantum phase diagram of disordered quantum wires in a strong magnetic field is reviewed. For uncorrelated disorder potential the 2-terminal conductance, as calculated with the numerical transfer matrix method, shows zero temperature discontinuous transitions between exactly integer plateau values and zero. This is explained by the dimensional crossover of the bulk localisation length, which drives a transition from delocalised to localised edge states. In the thermodynamic limit, fixing the aspect ratio of the wire, there is a transition from the one dimensional chiral metal of extended edge states to localisation along the wire. In the vicinity of this chiral metal insulator transition (CMIT), states are identified which are superpositions of edge states with opposite chirality. The bulk contribution of such states is found to decrease with increasing wire width. Based on exact diagonalisation results for the eigenstates and their participation ratios, we conclude that these states are characteristic for the CMIT, and have the appearance of nonchiral edges states. Thereby these states are distinguishable from other states in the quantum Hall wire, namely, extended edge states, two-dimensionally (2D) localized, quasi-1D localized, and 2D critical states. In the presence of spatially correlated random potential we find with the numerical transfermatrix method that the potential correlation results in a shift of quantized conductance plateaus in long wires proportional to the strength of the random potential. This shift is found to be insensitive to the strength of magnetic fields and the same for all plateaus. A semiclassical explanation of this effect is proposed. We conclude with an outlook on modfications of the quantum phase diagram due to the spin degree of freedom of the electrons and their interactions. We discuss the stability of the phase diagram at finite temperature. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
- Published
- 2008
33. Integrating Continuous Pharmaceutical Manufacturing into the Chemical Engineering Curriculum
- Author
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Alexander Struck Jannini and C. Stewart Slater
- Published
- 2015
34. Green Chocolate? - Investigating the Sustainable Development of Chocolate Manufacturing in a Laboratory-Based Undergraduate Engineering Course
- Author
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Alexander Struck Jannini, Mary Staehle, Joseph Stanzione, and Christian Wisniewski
- Published
- 2015
35. Quantum transport properties of quantum Hall wires in the presence of correlated disorder
- Author
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Alexander Struck, Yoshiyuki Ono, Bernhard Kramer, Stefan Kettemann, Tohru Kawarabayashi, and Tomi Ohtsuki
- Subjects
Physics ,Condensed matter physics ,Conductance ,Landau quantization ,Quantum Hall effect ,Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Plateau (mathematics) ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Quantum transport ,Critical energy ,Conductance quantum ,Realization (systems) - Abstract
The two-terminal conductance of quantum Hall wires in the presence of spatially correlated disorder is investigated numerically. It is found that the conductance plateau transitions shift to higher energies than the corresponding Landau subband centers. By performing the analysis on individual samples, it is found that the critical energy of the plateau transition depends on the disorder realization, but the distance between successive critical energies is independent of the sample and is equal to the bulk Landau level separation.
- Published
- 2008
36. Optimal control for lithium-ion batteries
- Author
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Dirk Roos, Georg Vossen, and Alexander Struck
- Subjects
Nonlinear system ,Engineering ,Algebraic equation ,State variable ,Optimization problem ,Control theory ,business.industry ,Electrode ,Solver ,business ,Optimal control ,Separator (electricity) - Abstract
Modelling, simulation and optimal control for a lithium-ion battery cell is discussed. The model involves ionic concentrations, currents and potentials in the electrodes and the separator together with the battery temperature as state variables. The resulting system is a nonlinear PDAE system with 10 partial, 1 ordinary differential and 4 algebraic equations involving the Butler-Volmer kinetics for describing the interaction of ionic currents and potentials. Time-optimal charging of the battery subject to age-preventing leads to a state-constrained optimal control problem which is solved in two ways. A first-discretize-then-optimize approach leads to a high-dimensional nonlinear optimization problem which is solved by an efficient solver. As an alternative, a feedback control law along an active arc of the state constraint of order 1 is derived to formulate and solve the corresponding so-called induced optimization problem. (© 2015 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
- Published
- 2015
37. Modellierung und Ontologien im Wissensmanagement / Modeling and Ontologies in Knowledge Management / Modélisation et ontologies dans la gestion des connaissances
- Author
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Alexander Struck, Evelyn Dröge, Stefan Gradmann, Julia Iwanowa, Marlies Olensky, Christian Stein, Violeta Trkulja, Steffen Hennicke, and Konstantin Baierer
- Subjects
Library and Information Sciences ,Information Systems - Abstract
Im Artikel werden laufende Arbeiten und Ergebnisse der Forschergruppe Wissensmanagement beschrieben. Diese entstanden vor allem durch die am Lehrstuhl Wissensmanagement angesiedelten Projekte Europeana v2.0, Digitised Manuscripts to Europeana (DM2E) sowie von Teilprojekten des vor kurzem gestarteten DFG-Exzellenzclusters Bild Wissen Gestaltung. Die Projekte befassen sich mit Spezialisierungen des Europeana Data Model, der Umwandlung von Metadaten in RDF und der automatisierten und nutzerbasierten semantischen Anreicherung dieser Daten auf Basis eigens entwickelter oder modifizierter Anwendungen sowie der Modellierung von Forschungsaktivitäten, welche derzeit auf die digitale Geisteswissenschaft zugeschnitten ist. Allen Projekten gemeinsam ist die konzeptionelle oder technische Modellierung von Informationsentitäten oder Nutzeraktivitäten, welche am Ende im Linked Data Web repräsentiert werden.
- Published
- 2013
38. Simulation and design of membrane plants with AspenPlus
- Author
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Jens Vier, Robert Rautenbach, Rüdiger Knauf, and Alexander Struck
- Subjects
Engineering ,Waste management ,business.industry ,General Chemical Engineering ,Vapor recovery ,General Chemistry ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,law.invention ,Reverse osmosis plant ,Membrane technology ,Membrane ,law ,Hybrid system ,Pervaporation ,Process engineering ,business ,Reverse osmosis ,Distillation - Abstract
In this paper the simulation of hybrid processes containing membrane units will be discussed. For this purpose a user-defined module for simulation and design of membrane processes was implemented into the simulation program AspenPlus. The advantages can be summarized as follows: –any combination of membrane processes with all other units already implemented in AspenPlus is possible, including internal recycle streams –utilization of the physical property models and data bases of AspenPlus is possible – cost and sensitivity analysis can be performed. These benefits are demonstrated in detail for a membrane vapor recovery unit for the treatment of tank farm off -gas, for a two-stage reverse osmosis plant for organic/-organic separations and for a combination of distillation and pervaporation for the separation of a dimethylcarbonate/methanol mixture.
- Published
- 1996
39. Identification of overlapping communities and their hierarchy by locally calculating community-changing resolution levels
- Author
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Michael Heinz, Frank Havemann, Alexander Struck, and Jochen Gläser
- Subjects
Statistics and Probability ,Social and Information Networks (cs.SI) ,FOS: Computer and information sciences ,Physics - Physics and Society ,Fitness function ,Hierarchy (mathematics) ,Computer science ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics ,Computer Science - Social and Information Networks ,Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph) ,Resolution (logic) ,Fuzzy logic ,Identification (information) ,Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability ,Benchmark (computing) ,H.2.8 ,Weighted network ,Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty ,Algorithm ,Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an) ,Analysis of algorithms - Abstract
We propose a new local, deterministic and parameter-free algorithm that detects fuzzy and crisp overlapping communities in a weighted network and simultaneously reveals their hierarchy. Using a local fitness function, the algorithm greedily expands natural communities of seeds until the whole graph is covered. The hierarchy of communities is obtained analytically by calculating resolution levels at which communities grow rather than numerically by testing different resolution levels. This analytic procedure is not only more exact than its numerical alternatives such as LFM and GCE but also much faster. Critical resolution levels can be identified by searching for intervals in which large changes of the resolution do not lead to growth of communities. We tested our algorithm on benchmark graphs and on a network of 492 papers in information science. Combined with a specific post-processing, the algorithm gives much more precise results on LFR benchmarks with high overlap compared to other algorithms and performs very similar to GCE., 25 pages, 10 figures
- Published
- 2010
40. Wigner crystal versus Friedel oscillations in the one-dimensional Hubbard model
- Author
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Stefan A. Söffing, Alexander Struck, Sebastian Eggert, Michael Bortz, Imke Schneider, and Michael Fleischhauer
- Subjects
Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases ,Bosonization ,Physics ,Friedel oscillations ,Hubbard model ,Condensed matter physics ,Density matrix renormalization group ,Observable ,Renormalization group ,Parameter space ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Wigner crystal ,Quantum mechanics - Abstract
We analyze the fermion density of the one-dimensional Hubbard model using bosonization and numerical density matrix renormalization group calculations. For finite systems we find a relatively sharp crossover even for moderate short-range interactions into a region with 4kF density waves as a function of density. The results show that the unstable fixed point of a spin-incoherent state can dominate the physical behavior in a large region of parameter space in finite systems. The crossover may be observable in ultracold fermionic gases in optical lattices and in finite quantum wires.
- Published
- 2009
41. Local Density of States for Individual Energy Levels in Finite Quantum Wires
- Author
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Sebastian Eggert, Alexander Struck, Imke Schneider, and Michael Bortz
- Subjects
Physics ,Bosonization ,Local density of states ,Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) ,Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ,Density matrix renormalization group ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Renormalization group ,Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect ,Matrix (mathematics) ,Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons ,Position (vector) ,Quantum mechanics ,Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) ,Density of states ,Quantum - Abstract
The local density of states (LDOS) in finite quantum wires is calculated as a function of discrete energies and position along the wire. By using a combination of numerical density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations and analytical bosonization techniques it is possible to obtain a good understanding of the local spectral weights along the wire in terms of the underlying many-body excitations., 5 pages, 4 figures. v2 with additional data. The most recent version can be found at http://www.physik.uni-kl.de/eggert/papers/
- Published
- 2008
42. Unconventional conductance plateau transitions in quantum Hall wires with spatially correlated disorder
- Author
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Tohru Kawarabayashi, Alexander Struck, Yoshiyuki Ono, Stefan Kettemann, Tomi Ohtsuki, and Bernhard Kramer
- Subjects
Physics ,Quantum phase transition ,Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ,Condensed matter physics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Conductance ,Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn) ,Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks ,Quantum Hall effect ,Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Plateau (mathematics) ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Magnetic field ,Quantum transport ,Quantum spin Hall effect ,Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) ,Conductance quantum - Abstract
Quantum transport properties in quantum Hall wires in the presence of spatially correlated random potential are investigated numerically. It is found that the potential correlation reduces the localization length associated with the edge state, in contrast to the naive expectation that the potential correlation increases it. The effect appears as the sizable shift of quantized conductance plateaus in long wires, where the plateau transitions occur at energies much higher than the Landau band centers. The scale of the shift is of the order of the strength of the random potential and is insensitive to the strength of magnetic fields. Experimental implications are also discussed., Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures
- Published
- 2007
43. Nonchiral edge states at the chiral metal-insulator transition in disordered quantum Hall wires
- Author
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Bernhard Kramer, Alexander Struck, Tomi Ohtsuki, and Stefan Kettemann
- Subjects
Physics ,Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ,Condensed matter physics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Quantum Hall effect ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Plateau (mathematics) ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Magnetic field ,Electrical resistivity and conductivity ,Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) ,Metal–insulator transition ,Wave function ,Quantum ,Phase diagram - Abstract
The quantum phase diagram of disordered wires in a strong magnetic field is studied as a function of wire width and energy. The two-terminal conductance shows zero-temperature discontinuous transitions between exactly integer plateau values and zero. In the vicinity of this transition, the chiral metal-insulator transition (CMIT), states are identified that are superpositions of edge states with opposite chirality. The bulk contribution of such states is found to decrease with increasing wire width. Based on exact diagonalization results for the eigenstates and their participation ratios, we conclude that these states are characteristic for the CMIT, have the appearance of nonchiral edges states, and are thereby distinguishable from other states in the quantum Hall wire, namely, extended edge states, two-dimensionally (2D) localized, quasi-1D localized, and 2D critical states., replaced with revised version
- Published
- 2005
44. Electron correlations and single-particle physics in the Integer Quantum Hall Effect
- Author
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Alexander Struck and Bernhard Kramer
- Subjects
Quantum phase transition ,Physics ,Condensed matter physics ,Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Coulomb blockade ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Electron ,Quantum Hall effect ,Magnetic field ,Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) ,Compressibility ,Spin (physics) ,Particle density - Abstract
The compressibility of a two-dimensional electron system with spin in a spatially correlated random potential and a quantizing magnetic field is investigated. Electron-electron interaction is treated with the Hartree-Fock method. Numerical results for the influences of interaction and disorder on the compressibility as a function of the particle density and the strength of the magnetic field are presented. Localization-delocalization transitions associated with highly compressible region in the energy spectrum are found at half-integer filling factors. Coulomb blockade effects are found near integer fillings in the regions of low compressibility. Results are compared with recent experiments., Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, replaced with revised version
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Auslegung von Membranprozessen mit dem Simulationsprogramm Aspen Plus - Teil 1: Optimierung eines Benzindampfrückgewinnungsprozesses
- Author
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Robert Rautenbach and Alexander Struck
- Subjects
Chromatography ,Petroleum product ,Permeability (electromagnetism) ,business.industry ,Chemistry ,General Chemical Engineering ,General Chemistry ,business ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering - Published
- 1996
46. Identifying Overlapping and Hierarchical Thematic Structures in Networks of Scholarly Papers: A Comparison of Three Approaches
- Author
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Michael Heinz, Jochen Gläser, Frank Havemann, and Alexander Struck
- Subjects
FOS: Computer and information sciences ,Physics - Physics and Society ,Science Policy ,lcsh:Medicine ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph) ,Bibliometrics ,Social and Behavioral Sciences ,Information theory ,Bioinformatics ,Engineering ,Fuzzy Logic ,Sociology ,Citation analysis ,Cluster Analysis ,Digital Libraries (cs.DL) ,Management Planning and Control ,lcsh:Science ,Social and Information Networks (cs.SI) ,Physics ,Multidisciplinary ,Information retrieval ,Research ,Applied Mathematics ,lcsh:R ,Computer Science - Digital Libraries ,Computer Science - Social and Information Networks ,Webometrics ,Research Assessment ,Hierarchical clustering ,Identification (information) ,Thematic map ,Computer Science ,lcsh:Q ,Periodicals as Topic ,Management Engineering ,Algorithms ,Mathematics ,Research Article ,Network analysis - Abstract
We implemented three recently proposed approaches to the identification of overlapping and hierarchical substructures in graphs and applied the corresponding algorithms to a network of 492 information-science papers coupled via their cited sources. The thematic substructures obtained and overlaps produced by the three hierarchical cluster algorithms were compared to a content-based categorisation, which we based on the interpretation of titles and keywords. We defined sets of papers dealing with three topics located on different levels of aggregation: h-index, webometrics, and bibliometrics. We identified these topics with branches in the dendrograms produced by the three cluster algorithms and compared the overlapping topics they detected with one another and with the three pre-defined paper sets. We discuss the advantages and drawbacks of applying the three approaches to paper networks in research fields., Comment: 18 pages, 9 figures
- Published
- 2012
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