1. Few-body interactions in frozen Rydberg gases
- Author
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Bruno Pelle, Alexandre Zuliani, and R. Faoro
- Subjects
Physics ,Physics::Biological Physics ,Quantitative Biology::Biomolecules ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Quantum simulator ,Quantum entanglement ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Quantum technology ,symbols.namesake ,Förster resonance energy transfer ,Quantum gate ,Quantum mechanics ,0103 physical sciences ,Rydberg atom ,Quantum system ,Rydberg formula ,symbols ,General Materials Science ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Atomic physics ,010306 general physics - Abstract
The strong dipole-dipole coupling and the Stark tunability make Forster resonances an attractive tool for the implementation of quantum gates. In this direction a generalization to a N-body process would be a powerful instrument to implement multi-qubit gate and it will also path the way to the understanding of many-body physics. In this review, we give a general introduction on Forster resonances, also known as two-body FRET, giving an overview of the different application in quantum engineering and quantum simulation. Then we will describe an analogous process, the quasi-forbidden FRET, which is related to the Stark mixing due to the presence of an external electric field. We will then focus on its use in a peculiar four-body FRET. The second part of this review is focused on our study of few-body interactions in a cold gas of Cs Rydberg atoms. After a detailed description of a series of quasi-forbidden resonances detected in the proximity of an allowed two-body FRET we will show our most promising result: the observation of a three-body FRET. This process corresponds to a generalization of the usual two-body FRET, where a third atom serves as a relay for the energy transport. This relay also compensates for the energy mismatch which prevents a direct two-body FRET between the donor and the acceptor, but on the other side allowed a three-body process; for this reason, the three-body FRET observed is a “Borromean” process. It can be generalized for any quantum system displaying two-body FRET from quasi-degenerate levels. We also predict N-body FRET, based on the same interaction scheme. Three-body FRET thus promises important applications in the formation of macro-trimers, implementation of few-body quantum gates, few-body entanglement or heralded entanglement.
- Published
- 2016