18 results on '"Allyl esters"'
Search Results
2. Ir-catalyzed hydrosilylation reaction of allyl acetate with octakis(dimethylsiloxy)octasilsesquioxane and related hydrosilanes.
- Author
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Igarashi, Masayasu, Matsumoto, Tomohiro, Kobayashi, Toshiaki, Sato, Kazuhiko, Ando, Wataru, Shimada, Shigeru, Hara, Masanao, and Uchida, Hiroshi
- Subjects
- *
HYDROSILYLATION , *ACETATES , *SILICONES , *CATALYSTS , *CHEMICAL reactions , *SILANE compounds - Abstract
Abstract: Hydrosilylation reaction of allyl acetate (AA) with octakis(dimethylsiloxy)octasilsesquioxane [(HSiMe2O)8(SiO1.5)8] was efficiently catalyzed by chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)iridium(I) dimer [Ir(μ-Cl)(COD)]2. The effects of the catalyst amounts and the reaction conditions on the conversion and the product selectivity were investigated. [Ir(μ-Cl)(COD)]2 catalyst was also applied to the hydrosilylation reaction of AA with other hydrosilanes such as pentamethyldisiloxane, 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane, octahydridosilsesquioxane, triethoxysilane and tris(trimethylsiloxy)silane in order to compare their structure–reactivity relationship. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Allyl Esters
- Author
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Gooch, Jan W. and Gooch, Jan W., editor
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Selective hydrosilylation of allyl esters with octahydridosilsesquioxane
- Author
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Igarashi, Masayasu, Kobayashi, Toshiaki, Sato, Kazuhiko, Ando, Wataru, Matsumoto, Tomohiro, Shimada, Shigeru, Hara, Masanao, and Uchida, Hiroshi
- Subjects
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HYDROSILYLATION , *ALLYL compounds , *SILICONES , *PLATINUM catalysts , *EPOXY compounds , *THERMOSETTING polymers - Abstract
Abstract: Hydrosilylation of allyl esters with octahydridosilsesquioxane (T8H8) in the presence of platinum-based catalysts was studied. The effects of the catalysts and the reaction conditions on the conversion and the selectivity of the products were investigated. Karstedt''s catalyst with two equivalents of PPh3 was found to be a superior hydrosilylation catalyst in terms of conversion and selectivity, compared with other Pt catalysts examined. An octasilsesquioxane functionalized with epoxy substituents was synthesized using the optimized reaction system, which was converted to a thermosetting polymer and its properties were investigated. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Use of Crude Glycerol from Biodiesel Producers and Fatty Materials to Prepare Allyl Esters.
- Author
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Escribà, M., Eras, J., Villorbina, G., Balcells, M., Blanch, C., Barniol, N., and Canela, R.
- Abstract
Vegetable oils and fats are important renewable raw materials for use by the biodiesel industry. One drawback of this industry is the large amounts of glycerol produced as a by-product. Consequently, crude glycerol is moving from a by-product to a residue. New industrial applications for this substance are required. A conversion of this by-product to allyl esters using various fatty materials in a two-step process is reported: After a simultaneous alcoholysis-chlorination reaction of vegetable oils and fats without a solvent, allyl esters were synthesized in a high yield by a rearrangement-elimination reaction using n-butanol as a solvent. All the reactions could be carried out using conventional heating or microwave irradiation with comparable results. Microwave irradiation allows for an important reduction in the reaction time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. An Efficient Approach to Alkenyl Nitriles from Allyl Esters.
- Author
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Zhou, Wang, Xu, Jiaojiao, Zhang, Liangren, and Jiao, Ning
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ALKENYL group , *NITRILES , *ORGANONITROGEN compounds , *PALLADIUM , *METAL catalysts , *CHEMICAL synthesis - Abstract
A novel and efficient approach to alkenyl nitriles from allyl esters has been developed. A tandem Pd-catalyzed substitution and the subsequent oxidative rearrangement are involved in this transformation. The method provides an important supplement for the synthesis of alkenyl nitriles from allyl esters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Study of the removal of allyl esters by Candida antarctica lipase B (CAL-B) and pig liver esterase (PLE)
- Author
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Thodi, Kalliopi, Barbayianni, Efrosini, Fotakopoulou, Irene, Bornscheuer, Uwe T., Constantinou-Kokotou, Violetta, Moutevelis-Minakakis, Panagiota, and Kokotos, George
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LIPASES , *ESTERS , *CANDIDA , *ESTERASES , *LIVER , *CARBOXYLIC acids , *AMINO acids , *ORGANIC synthesis - Abstract
Abstract: A number of allyl esters of various carboxylic acids and N-protected amino acids were synthesized and their hydrolysis by Candida antarctica lipase B and pig liver esterase was studied. In order to test the selectivity, the enzymatic hydrolysis of the corresponding methyl and ethyl esters was also examined. Both enzymes easily remove the allyl esters of monocarboxylates. The chemo- and regio-selectivity for the hydrolysis of glutamate diesters was studied, too, and it was found that the preference for the hydrolysis of a particular ester group depends not only on the ease of the hydrolysis observed for the esters of monocarboxylic acids, but also on the position (α- or γ-). [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Stereoselective synthesis of esters with vinylsilicon functionality via ruthenium carbene catalyzed cross-metathesis
- Author
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Kujawa-Welten, Malgorzata and Marciniec, Bogdan
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- 2002
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9. Antenna elicitation and behavioral responses of oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta, to allyl cinnamate
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Mercè Balcells, Marta Giner, and Jesús Avilla
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Tortricidae ,Mating disruption ,Zoology ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,Pheromones ,Electroantennography ,Feromones ,Allyl esters ,Grapholita molesta ,Botany ,Genetics ,Mating ,Molecular Biology ,Control integrat de plagues ,Antenna (biology) ,biology ,business.industry ,fungi ,Pest control ,food and beverages ,biology.organism_classification ,behaviour ,Sex pheromone ,business ,laboratory ,Integrated control of agricultural pests ,Agronomy and Crop Science ,Biotechnology - Abstract
Female sex pheromones have been used in pest control since the 90s; attracting males to baited traps (mass-trapping and monitoring) or avoiding (or reducing) mating in fields under mating disruption. By contrast, little is done among the use of male sex pheromones in pest control. Allyl cinnamate was evaluated as potential oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta, Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) behaviour modifier, after recording positive electroantenographical responses in both male and female moths. Females over-responded in front of sources of allyl cinnamate at short distances, and both male and female showed typical pre-mating behavioural responses at mid-distances (in a wind tunnel). Males responded showing its hair-pencils and wing fanning and females started with wing fanning, curling abdomen and locating postion opposite the source of allyl cinnamate. The same effect was observed in front of trans-ethylcinnamate, the main component of G. molesta male sex pheromone. Results here indicate a putative role of male sex pheromones (or chemically related compounds as allyl cinnamate) in oriental fruit moth integrated pest control. Understanding the role of male sex pheromones and chemically related compounds could help in the development of new pest control strategies.Keywords: Electroantennography (EAG), male sex pheromone, allyl ester, trans-ethyl cinnamate, wind-tunnel, behaviour modifier.African Journal of Biotechnology, Vol 13(50) 4336-4540
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
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10. Hydrosilylation of allyl esters of monosaccharides.
- Author
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Sidamonidze, N. N., Janiashvili, L. K., Vardiashvili, R. O., and Isakadze, M. O.
- Subjects
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MONOSACCHARIDES , *HYDROSILYLATION , *ESTERS , *CATALYSTS , *COBALT compounds - Abstract
By hydrosilylation of 1-O-allyl-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranose and 1-O-allyl-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-galactopyranose with 1,3-bis(dimethylsilyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclodisilazane in the presence of the catalyst Co2(CO)8, we have obtained 1,3-di[3-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)propyldimethylsilyl]-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclodisilazane and 1,3-di[3-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-galactopyranosyloxy)propyldimethylsilyl]-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclodisilazane. By deacetylation, we obtained 1,3-di[3-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)propyldimethylsilyl]-2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclodisilazane. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
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11. Synthesis of new optically pure isoxazolines via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides with allyl esters derived from eugenol
- Author
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Lahouar, Ghada, Bahy, Amira, Touati, Ridha, Ben hassine, Bechir, Lahouar, Ghada, Bahy, Amira, Touati, Ridha, and Ben hassine, Bechir
- Abstract
1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of arylnitrile oxides with allyl ester prepared from eugenol afforded new chiral isoxazolines in good yields. The chemical structure of this compounds was characterized by 1H NMR,13C NMR, 2D NMR and TOF-MS analysis. All the cycloadducts were obtained through a regiospecific and stereospecific pathway and all cases, only one isomer was isolated, as established by unambiguous NMR analysis
- Published
- 2016
12. Catalytic hydroallylation of norbornadiene with allyl formate
- Author
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Stolyarov, I. P., Gekhman, A. E., Moiseev, I. I., Kolesnikov, A. Yu., Evstigneeva, E. M., and Flid, V. R.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Antennal and Behavioral Response of Cydia pomonella and Lobesia botrana Moths to Allyl Cinnamate
- Author
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Jesús Avilla, Mercè Balcells, and Marta Giner
- Subjects
Codling moth ,media_common.quotation_subject ,cydia pomonella ,Zoology ,Behavioral assessment ,Insect ,Lobesia botrana ,Èsters ,Arbres fruiters ,Toxicology ,Pests ,Allyl esters ,Pharmacology (medical) ,lobesia botrana ,Anàlisi de conducta ,Fruit trees ,Mating ,media_common ,biology ,organic chemicals ,Cydia pomonella ,food and beverages ,Esters ,biology.organism_classification ,behaviour ,Plagues ,Behavioral response ,Pheromone ,laboratory ,Field conditions - Abstract
Electroantenographical (EAG) response to allyl cinnamate were assessed on virgin and mated Cydia pomonella and Lobesia botrana adults to determine whether this compound could be used within integrated management programs (IMP). Adult behavioral reaction was later assessed in a wind tunnel, with and without the main compound of the corresponding female sex pheromone. Allyl cinnamate elicited antennae responses of C. pomonella and L. botrana, both males and females. Allyl cinnamate EAG response was as high as pheromone response, and it was not reduced after mating. In wind tunnel assays, allyl ester itself was not attractive to C. pomonella males, but its presence did not interfere with the pheromonal action when the number of contacts was compared. For females, a higher proportion of codling moths moved towards the source when allyl cinnamate was in the wind-tunnel plume. No differences were recorded depending on the mating status of codling moth adults. The same trend was observed in L. botrana males and females. Results suggest that allyl cinnamate acts as a female behavioral modifier, but more assays are required to determine its role in insect communication in field conditions before inclusion in integrated pest management.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Role of allyl esters in pest control
- Author
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Giner Gil, Marta, Avilla Hernández, Jesús, Balcells Fluvià, Mercè, and Universitat de Lleida. Departament de Producció Vegetal i Ciència Forestal
- Subjects
Esteres de alilo ,Allyl esters ,Producció vegetal ,Cytotoxicity ,Acció insecticida ,Acción insecticida ,Esters d'al•lil ,Citotoxicitat ,Citotoxicidad ,Insecticidal action - Abstract
Les propietats insecticides d’una sèrie d’esters d’al•lil va ésser avaluada en diferents insectes mitjançant diferents modes d’aplicació. L’acció per aplicació tòpica va variar en funció de l’ester d’al•lil aplicat. El cinamat i el naftoat d’al•lil van ser els compostos més actius front a ous i larves neonates de C. pomonella, G. molesta i L. botrana, mentre que el salicilat d’al•lil no va produir mortalitat a la major dosi assajada (10 mg/mL). El cinamat d’al•lil va ser l’únic ester actiu per aplicació tòpica en adults de A. pisum, mentre que tots els esters d’al•lil testatsvan ser actius en adults de T. castaneum. Els esters d’al•lil assajats van produir una pèrdua de la viabilitat cel•lular en les línees cel•lulars d’insectes quan va èsser mesurda mitjançant dos metodologies diferents (MTT i Blau de tripà), degut a una disrupció de les membranes cel•lulars. El cinamat d’al•lil va ser el compost més actiu i les cèl•lules procedents de l’aparell digestiu de Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidòpter) les més sensibles. L’acció insecticida per ingestió va ser confirmada en larves de S. littoralis i C. pomonella, i en nimfes de A. pisum, senyalant l’aparell digestiu com a principal punt d’acció dels esters d’al•lil. Els corresponents àcids i dicloropropilesters van mostrar una menor o igual acció insecticida que els corresponents esters d’al•lil, deguda també, a una acció en la membrana cel•lular. Les diferències en l’acció dels compostos seria deguda a diferències en les propietats lipofíliques dels compostos i la seva interacció amb les membranes cel•lulars. Pel que fa a l’efecte dels esters d’al•lil en la comunicació química dels insectes, aquesta va tenir lloc en T. castaneum però no en A. pisum, el que es podria utilitzar per a mantenir els productes enmagatzemats lliures de T. castaneum. Pel que fa a C. pomonella i a L. botrana, tots els esters d’al•lil assajats van produir una resposta en les antenes dels mascles de C. pomonella, però tan sols el cinamat d’al•lil la va provocar en les femelles de C. pomonella i en mascles i femelles de L. botrana. Aquesta acció no es va veure reflexada en un increment de l’atracció de mascles cap a fonts amb l’ester d’al•lil i feromona en assajos en túnel de vent, però si en l’atracció de femelles. Aquest fet podria utilitzar-se per a incrementar el nombre de captures de femelles en trampes de feromona. Aquests resultats suggereixen un paper dels esters d’al•lil en el control de plagues, especialment del cinamat d’al•lil., La acción insecticida de varios esteres de alilo fue testada en diversos insectos y mediante distintos modos de aplicación. La actividad por aplicación tópica varió en función del éster de alilo. El cinamato de alilo y el naftoato de alilo fueros los compuestos más activos en huevos y larvas neonatas de C. pomonella, G. molesta y L. botrana, mientras que el salicilato de alilo no produjo mortalidad a la dosis más alta testada (10 mg/mL). El cinamato de alilo fue el único éster activo por aplicación tópica en A. pisum mientras que todos los esteres testados lo fueron para T. castaneum. Los esteres de alilo estudiados produjeron pérdida de viabilidad celular en todas las líneas celulares de insectos cuando dicha viabilidad fue analizada mediante dos metodologías distintas (MTT y Azul de Tripano), y siendo ésta debida a la disrupción de la membrana celular. El cinamato de alilo fue el producto más activo, y las células del aparato digestivo de Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera) las más sensibles. La acción insecticida por ingestión en larvas de S. littoralis y C. pomonella, y en ninfas de A. pisum, fue confirmada y el aparato digestivo fue señalado como principal punto de acción de los esteres de alilo. Los correspondientes ácidos y dicloropropilesteres presentaron una menor o igual acción insecticida que los esteres de alilo siendo dicha acción también debida a un efecto en la membrana celular. Las diferencias en la acción de los distintos compuestos podrían ser debidas a diferencias en las propiedades lipofílicas de los compuestos y su interacción con las membranas celulares. Los esteres de alilo produjeron un efecto en la comunicación química de T. castaneum pero no en A. pisum, lo que podría utilizarse para mantener los productos almacenados libres de T. castaneum. En cuanto a C. pomonella y L. botrana, todos los esteres de alilo probados produjeron una respuesta en las antenas de los machos de C. pomonella, mientras que tan solo el cinamato de alilo la produjo en las antenas de hembras de C. pomonella y en machos y hembras de L. botrana. Esta respuesta no se tradujo en un aumento de la atracción de machos hacia cebos con mezclas de ester de alilo y feromona en ensayos de túnel de viento, pero si aumentó el número de hembras atraídas. Este hecho podría utilizarse par incrementar el número de hembras capturadas en trampas de feromona. Estos resultados, sugieren el papel de los esteres de alilo en el control de plagas, especialmente del cinamato de alilo.
- Published
- 2012
15. Toxicity of allyl esters in insect cell lines and in spodoptera littoralis larvae
- Author
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Giner Gil, Marta, Avilla Hernández, Jesús, Balcells Fluvià, Mercè, Caccia, Silvia, Smagghe, Guy, Giner, Marta, Avilla, Jesú, Balcells, Mercé, Caccia, Silvia, and Smagghe, Guy
- Subjects
Insect cells ,Cell viability ,Beetle ,Animal ,Physiology ,Cytotoxicity ,Moth ,Trypan Blue ,Spodoptera littoralis ,Spodoptera ,Insect cell ,Biochemistry ,Allyl ester ,Cell Line ,Entomotoxicity ,Spodoptera littorali ,Allyl esters ,Drosophila melanogaster ,Species Specificity ,Larva ,Insect Science ,Ester ,Thiazole ,Tetrazolium Salt ,Insecticide - Published
- 2012
16. Use of crude glycerol from biodiesel producers and fatty materials to prepare allyl esters
- Author
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Jordi Eras, N. Barniol, Marc Escribà, C. Blanch, Mercè Balcells, Gemma Villorbina, and Ramon Canela
- Subjects
Glycerol ,Animal fat ,Biodiesel ,Environmental Engineering ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,Raw material ,Solvent ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Residue (chemistry) ,Allyl esters ,chemistry ,Biodiesel production ,Microwave irradiation ,Animal fats ,Raw materials ,Organic chemistry ,Vegetable oils ,Waste Management and Disposal - Abstract
Vegetable oils and fats are important renewable raw materials for use by the biodiesel industry. One drawback of this industry is the large amounts of glycerol produced as a by-product. Consequently, crude glycerol is moving from a by-product to a residue. New industrial applications for this substance are required. A conversion of this by-product to allyl esters using various fatty materials in a two-step process is reported: After a simultaneous alcoholysis–chlorination reaction of vegetable oils and fats without a solvent, allyl esters were synthesized in a high yield by a rearrangement–elimination reaction using n-butanol as a solvent. All the reactions could be carried out using conventional heating or microwave irradiation with comparable results. Microwave irradiation allows for an important reduction in the reaction time. This work was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for the Secretaría de Estado de Política Científica y Tecnológica of the Spanish Ministry of Education and Culture (Contract grant number: CTQ2006-07451). The authors are grateful to the Comissionat per a Universitats i Recerca del Departament d’Innovació, Universitats i Empresa de la Generalitat de Catalunya and to the the European Social Fund (ESF) for the FI grant of Marc Escribà Gelonch
- Published
- 2011
17. Cyclization of allyl α-halocarboxylates in the presence of metallocomplex initiators
- Author
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Terent’ev, A. B., Vasil’eva, T. T., Kuz’mina, N. A., Mysov, E. I., and Belokon, Yu. N.
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Insecticidal and repellent action of allyl esters against Acyrthosiphon pisum (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
- Author
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Giner Gil, Marta, Avilla Hernández, Jesús, Zutter, Nathalie De, Ameye, Maarten, Balcells Fluvià, Mercè, and Smagghe, Guy
- Subjects
Insectes ,Insects ,Tribolium castaneum ,Pests ,Allyl esters ,Toxicity ,Acyrthosiphon pisum ,Esters ,Repellence ,Èsters ,Plagues
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