1. A monoclonal antibody raised against a thermo-stabilised β1-adrenoceptor interacts with extracellular loop 2 and acts as a negative allosteric modulator of a sub-set of β1-adrenoceptors expressed in stable cell lines.
- Author
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Soave, Mark, Cseke, Gabriella, Hutchings, Catherine J., Brown, Alastair J.H., Woolard, Jeanette, and Hill, Stephen J.
- Subjects
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MONOCLONAL antibody probes , *ADRENERGIC beta agonists , *CELL lines , *ADRENERGIC receptors , *IMMUNOSTAINING , *PEPTIDES , *LIGANDS (Biochemistry) - Abstract
Recent interest has focused on antibodies that can discriminate between different receptor conformations. Here we have characterised the effect of a monoclonal antibody (mAb3), raised against a purified thermo-stabilised turkey β 1 -adrenoceptor (β 1 AR-m23 StaR), on β 1 -ARs expressed in CHO-K1 or HEK 293 cells. Immunohistochemical and radioligand-binding studies demonstrated that mAb3 was able to bind to ECL2 of the tβ 1 -AR, but not its human homologue. Specific binding of mAb3 to tβ 1 -AR was inhibited by a peptide based on the turkey, but not the human, ECL2 sequence. Studies with [ 3 H]-CGP 12177 demonstrated that mAb3 prevented the binding of orthosteric ligands to a subset ( circa 40%) of turkey β 1 -receptors expressed in both CHO K1 and HEK 293 cells. MAb3 significantly reduced the maximum specific binding capacity of [ 3 H]-CGP-12177 without influencing its binding affinity. Substitution of ECL2 of tβ 1 -AR with its human equivalent, or mutation of residues D186S, P187D, Q188E prevented the inhibition of [ 3 H]-CGP 12177 binding by mAb3. MAb3 also elicited a negative allosteric effect on agonist-stimulated cAMP responses. The identity of the subset of turkey β 1 -adrenoceptors influenced by mAb3 remains to be established but mAb3 should become an important tool to investigate the nature of β 1 -AR conformational states and oligomeric complexes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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