1. Investigating the Biological Efficacy of Albumin-Enriched Platelet-Rich Fibrin (Alb-PRF): A Study on Cytokine Dynamics and Osteoblast Behavior.
- Author
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Lourenço, Emanuelle Stellet, Rocha, Neilane Rodrigues Santiago, de Lima Barbosa, Renata, Mello-Machado, Rafael Coutinho, de Souza Lima, Victor Hugo, Leite, Paulo Emilio Correa, Pereira, Mariana Rodrigues, Casado, Priscila Ladeira, Kawase, Tomoyuki, Mourão, Carlos Fernando, and Alves, Gutemberg Gomes
- Subjects
PLATELET-derived growth factor ,VASCULAR endothelial growth factors ,GROWTH factors ,BONE growth ,CLINICAL medicine ,PLATELET-rich fibrin - Abstract
The development of effective biomaterials for tissue regeneration has led to the exploration of blood derivatives such as leucocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF). A novel variant, Albumin-Enriched Platelet-Rich Fibrin (Alb-PRF), has been introduced to improve structural stability and bioactivity, making it a promising candidate for bone regeneration. This study aimed to evaluate Alb-PRF's capacity for cytokine and growth factor release, along with its effects on the proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization of human osteoblasts in vitro. Alb-PRF membranes were analyzed using histological, scanning electron microscopy, and fluorescence microscopy techniques. Cytokine and growth factor release was quantified over seven days, and osteoinductive potential was evaluated with MG-63 osteoblast-like cells. Structural analysis showed Alb-PRF as a biphasic, highly cellularized material that releases lower levels of inflammatory cytokines and higher concentrations of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) compared to L-PRF. Alb-PRF exhibited higher early alkaline phosphatase activity and in vitro mineralization (p < 0.05) and significantly increased the OPG/RANKL mRNA ratio (p < 0.05). These results indicate that Alb-PRF has promising potential as a scaffold for bone repair, warranting further in vivo and clinical assessments to confirm its suitability for clinical applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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