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3. Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) and Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) Conceptual Design Report Volume 1: The LBNF and DUNE Projects

Author

Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adamowski, M., Adams, C., Adamson, P., Adhikari, S., Ahmad, Z., Albright, C. H., Alion, T., Amador, E., Anderson, J., Anderson, K., Andreopoulos, C., Andrews, M., Andrews, R., Anghel, I., Anjos, J. d., Ankowski, A., Antonello, M., ArandaFernandez, A., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Aristizabal, D., Arrieta-Diaz, E., Aryal, K., Asaadi, J., Asner, D., Athar, M. S., Auger, M., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Avila, M., Back, J. J., Bai, X., Baibussinov, B., Baird, M., Balantekin, A. B., Baller, B., Ballett, P., Bambah, B., Bansal, M., Bansal, S., Barker, G. J., Barletta, W. A., Barr, G., Barros, N., Bartoszek, L., Bashyal, A., Bass, M., Bay, F., Beacom, J., Behera, B. R., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Benetti, P. A., Bercellie, A., Bergevin, M., Berman, E., Berns, H., Bernstein, R., Bertolucci, S., Bhandari, B., Bhatnagar, V., Bhuyan, B., Bian, J., Biery, K., Bishai, M., Blackburn, T., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F. d. M., Blaufuss, E., Bleakley, B., Blucher, E., Bocean, V., Boffelli, F., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bonesini, M., Boone, T., Booth, C., Bordoni, S., Borysova, M., Bourguille, B., Boyd, S. B., Brailsford, D., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brice, S., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Brown, G., Brown, R., Brunetti, G., Bu, X., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Bugg, B., Calafiura, P., Calligarich, E., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Campanelli, M., Cantini, C., Carls, B., Carr, R., Cascella, M., Castromonte, C., CatanoMur, E., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., CerveraVillanueva, A., Chandratre, V. B., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaussard, L., Chembra, S., Chen, H., Chen, K., Chen, M., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Choubey, S., Choudhary, B. C., Christodoulou, G., Christofferson, C., Church, E., Cianci, D., Cline, D., Coan, T., Cocco, A., Coelho, J., Cole, P., Collin, G., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Corey, R., Corwin, L., Cranshaw, J., Crivelli, P., Cronin-Hennessy, D., Curioni, A., Cushing, J., Adams, D. L., Dale, D., Das, S. R., Davenne, T., Davies, G. S., Davies, J., Dawson, J., De, K., deGouvea, A., deJong, J. K., deJong, P., DeLurgio, P., Decowski, M., Delbart, A., Densham, C., Dharmapalan, R., Dhingra, N., DiLuise, S., Diamantopoulou, M., Diaz, J. S., DiazBautista, G., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Dolph, J., Drake, G., Duchesneau, D., Duvernois, M., Duyang, H., Dwyer, D. A., Dye, S., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Edgecock, R., Edmunds, D., Elliott, S., Elnimr, M., Emery, S., Endress, E., Eno, S., Ereditato, A., Escobar, C. O., Evans, J., Falcone, A., Falk, L., Farbin, A., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Fava, A., Favilli, L., Felde, J., Felix, J., Fernandes, S., Fields, L., Finch, A., Fitton, M., Fleming, B., Forest, T., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Fujikawa, B., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Galymov, S., Gamble, T., Gandhi, R., Garcia-Gamez, D., Gardiner, S., Garvey, G., Gehman, V. M., Gendotti, A., Geronimo, G. d., Ghag, C., Ghoshal, P., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Gill, R., Girardelli, D., Giri, A., Glavin, S., Goeldi, D., Golapinni, S., Gold, M., Gomes, R. A., GomezCadenas, J. J., Goodman, M. C., Gorbunov, D., Goswami, S., Graf, N., Graham, M., Gramelini, E., Gran, R., Grant, C., Grant, N., Greco, V., Greenlee, H., Greenler, L., Greenley, C., Groh, M., Grullon, S., Grundy, T., Grzelak, K., Guardincerri, E., Guarino, V., Guarnaccia, E., Guedes, G. P., Guenette, R., Guglielmi, A., Habig, A. T., Hackenburg, R. W., Hackenburg, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haigh, M. D., Haines, T., Hamernik, T., Handler, T., Hans, S., Harris, D., Hartnell, J., Hasegawa, T., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hays, S., Hazen, E., Headley, M., Heavey, A., Heeger, K., Heise, J., Hennessy, K., Hewes, V, Higuera, A., Hill, T., Himmel, A., Hogan, M., Holanda, P., Holin, A., Honey, W., Horikawa, S., Horton-Smith, G., Howard, B., Howell, J., Hurh, P., Huston, J., Hylen, J., Imlay, R., Insler, J., Introzzi, G., Ioanisyan, D., Ioannisian, A., Iwamoto, K., Izmaylov, A., Jackson, C., Jaffe, D. E., James, C., James, E., Jediny, F., Jen, C., Jhingan, A., Jiménez, S., Jo, J. H., Johnson, M., Johnson, R., Johnstone, J., Jones, B. J., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Kaboth, A., Kadel, R., Kafka, T., Kalousis, L., Kamyshkov, Y., Karagiorgi, G., Karasavvas, D., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, A., Kaur, P., Kayser, B., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kemboi, S., Kemp, E., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khandaker, M., Khotjantsev, A., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Kobilarcik, T., Kohn, S., Koizumi, G., Kopylov, A., Kordosky, M., Kormos, L., Kose, U., Kostelecky, V. A., Kramer, M., Kreslo, I., Kriske, R., Kropp, W., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, A., Kumar, G. K., Kumar, J., Kumar, L., Kutter, T., Laminack, A., Lande, K., Lane, C., Lang, K., Lanni, F., Learned, J., Lebrun, P., Lee, D., Lee, H., Lee, K., Lee, W. M., LeiguideOliveira, M. A., Li, Q., Li, S., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Libo, J., Lin, C. S., Lin, S., Ling, J., Link, J., Liptak, Z., Lissauer, D., Littenberg, L., Littlejohn, B., Liu, Q., Liu, T., Lockwitz, S., Lockyer, N., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Long, K., Lopes, M. D. L., Lopez, J. P., Losecco, J., Louis, W., Lowery, J., Luethi, M., Luk, K. B., Lundberg, B., Lundin, T., Luo, X., Lux, T., Lykken, J., Machado, A. A., Macier, J. R., Magill, S., Mahler, G., Mahn, K., Malek, M., Malhotra, S., Malon, D., Mammoliti, F., Mancina, S., Mandal, S. K., Mandodi, S., Manly, S. L., Mann, A., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marino, A., Marshak, M., Marshall, C., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, D., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mavrokoridis, K., Mayilyan, D., Mazzucato, E., McCauley, N., McCluskey, E., McConkey, N., McDonald, K., McFarland, K. S., McGowan, A. M., McGrew, C., McKeown, R., McNulty, D., McTaggart, R., Mefodiev, A., Mehrian, M., Mehta, P., Mei, D., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Meng, Y., Merritt, H., Mertins, D., Messier, M., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Milincic, R., Miller, W., Mills, G., Mineev, O., Miranda, O., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mitrica, B., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Mohanta, R., Mokhov, N., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C., Morfin, J., Morgan, B., Morris, C., Morse, W., Moss, Z., Mossey, C., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mualem, L., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Musser, R., Nakajima, Y., Naples, D., Navarro, J., Navas, D., Nelson, J., Nessi, M., Newcomer, M., Ng, Y., Nichol, R., Nicholls, T. C., Nikolics, K., Niner, E., Norris, B., Noto, F., Novakova, P., Novella, P., Nowak, J., Nunes, M. S., O'Keeffe, H., Oldeman, R., Oliveira, R., Olson, T., Onishchuk, Y., Osta, J., Ovsjannikova, T., Page, B., Pakvasa, S., Pal, S., Palamara, O., Palazzo, A., Paley, J., Palomares, C., Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Park, J., Parke, S., Parsa, Z., Pascoli, S., Patterson, R., Patton, S., Patzak, T., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Peeters, S., Pennacchio, E., Perch, A., Perdue, G. N., Periale, L., Perkin, J. D., Pessard, H., Petrillo, G., Petti, R., Petukhov, A., Pietropaolo, F., Plunkett, R., Pordes, S., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B., Poudyal, N., Prokofiev, O., Pruthi, N., Przewlocki, P., Pushka, D., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Raboanary, R., Radeka, V., Radovic, A., Raffelt, G., Rakhno, I., Rakotondramanana, H. T., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y. A., Rameika, R., Ramsey, J., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Rebel, B., Regenfus, C., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, D., Remoto, A., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Richardson, M., Rielage, K., Riesselmann, K., Robinson, M., Rochester, L., Rodrigues, O. B., Rodrigues, P., Roe, B., Rosen, M., Roser, R. M., Ross-Lonergan, M., Rossella, M., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Rucinski, R., RudolphvonRohr, C., Russell, B., Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, R., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Sanchez, F., Sanchez, M., Sands, B., Santana, S., Santorelli, R., Santucci, G., Saoulidou, N., Scaramelli, A., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schmitt, R., Schmitz, D., Schneps, J., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Schwehr, J., Segreto, E., Seibert, S., Sepulveda-Quiroz, J. A., Sergiampietri, F., Sexton-Kennedy, L., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M., Shahi, J., Shahsavarani, S., Shanahan, P., Shankar, S. U., Sharma, R., Sharma, R. K., Shaw, T., Shrock, R., Shyrma, I., Simos, N., Sinev, G., Singh, I., Singh, J., Singh, V., Sinnis, G., Sippach, W., Smargianaki, D., Smy, M., Snider, E., Snopok, P., Sobczyk, J., Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Solomey, N., Sondheim, W., Sorel, M., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J., Stancari, M., Stancu, I., Stefan, D., Steiner, H. M., Stewart, J., Stock, J., Stoica, S., Stone, J., Strait, J., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Sulej, R., Sullivan, G., Sun, Y., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A., Söldner-Rembold, S., Talaga, R., Tamsett, M., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Taylor, C., Taylor, D., Terao, K., Thiesse, M., Thomas, J., Thompson, L. F., Thomson, M., Thorn, C., Thorpe, M., Tian, X., Tiedt, D., Timm, S. C., Tonazzo, A., Tope, T., Topkar, A., Torres, F. R., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Tripathi, M., Tropin, I., Tsai, Y., Tsang, K. V., Tsenov, R., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Turner, J., Tzanov, M., Tziaferi, E., Uchida, Y., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Vagins, M., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valerio, L., Vallari, Z., Valle, J., VanBerg, R., VandeWater, R., VanGemmeren, P., Varanini, F., Varner, G., Vasseur, G., Vaziri, K., Velev, G., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Viant, T., Vieira, T. V., Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Wahl, D., Wallbank, M., Walsh, N., Wang, B., Wang, H., Wang, L., Wang, T., Warburton, T. K., Warner, D., Wascko, M., Waters, D., Watson, T. B., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, W., Weinstein, A., Wells, D., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., White, A., Whitehead, L., Whittington, D., Wilking, M., Willhite, J., Wilson, P., Wilson, R. J., Winslow, L., Wittich, P., Wojcicki, S., Wong, H. H., Wood, K., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wu, S., Xin, T., Yanagisawa, C., Yang, S., Yang, T., Yarritu, K., Ye, J., Yeh, M., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Yu, B., Yu, J., Zalesak, J., Zalewska, A., Zamorano, B., Zang, L., Zani, A., Zavala, G., Zeller, G., Zhang, C., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

This document presents the Conceptual Design Report (CDR) put forward by an international neutrino community to pursue the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment at the Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF/DUNE), a groundbreaking science experiment for long-baseline neutrino oscillation studies and for neutrino astrophysics and nucleon decay searches. The DUNE far detector will be a very large modular liquid argon time-projection chamber (LArTPC) located deep underground, coupled to the LBNF multi-megawatt wide-band neutrino beam. DUNE will also have a high-resolution and high-precision near detector.

Published
2016

4. Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) and Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) Conceptual Design Report, Volume 4 The DUNE Detectors at LBNF

Author

Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adamowski, M., Adams, C., Adamson, P., Adhikari, S., Ahmad, Z., Albright, C. H., Alion, T., Amador, E., Anderson, J., Anderson, K., Andreopoulos, C., Andrews, M., Andrews, R., Anghel, I., Anjos, J. d., Ankowski, A., Antonello, M., ArandaFernandez, A., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Aristizabal, D., Arrieta-Diaz, E., Aryal, K., Asaadi, J., Asner, D., Athar, M. S., Auger, M., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Avila, M., Back, J. J., Bai, X., Baibussinov, B., Baird, M., Balantekin, A. B., Baller, B., Ballett, P., Bambah, B., Bansal, M., Bansal, S., Barker, G. J., Barletta, W. A., Barr, G., Barros, N., Bartoszek, L., Bashyal, A., Bass, M., Bay, F., Beacom, J., Behera, B. R., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Benetti, P. A., Bercellie, A., Bergevin, M., Berman, E., Berns, H., Bernstein, R., Bertolucci, S., Bhandari, B., Bhatnagar, V., Bhuyan, B., Bian, J., Biery, K., Bishai, M., Blackburn, T., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F. d. M., Blaufuss, E., Bleakley, B., Blucher, E., Bocean, V., Boffelli, F., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bonesini, M., Boone, T., Booth, C., Bordoni, S., Borysova, M., Bourguille, B., Boyd, S. B., Brailsford, D., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brice, S., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Brown, G., Brown, R., Brunetti, G., Bu, X., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Bugg, B., Calafiura, P., Calligarich, E., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Campanelli, M., Cantini, C., Carls, B., Carr, R., Cascella, M., Castromonte, C., CatanoMur, E., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., CerveraVillanueva, A., Chandratre, V. B., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaussard, L., Chembra, S., Chen, H., Chen, K., Chen, M., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Choubey, S., Choudhary, B. C., Christodoulou, G., Christofferson, C., Church, E., Cianci, D., Cline, D., Coan, T., Cocco, A., Coelho, J., Cole, P., Collin, G., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Corey, R., Corwin, L., Cranshaw, J., Crivelli, P., Cronin-Hennessy, D., Curioni, A., Cushing, J., Adams, D. L., Dale, D., Das, S. R., Davenne, T., Davies, G. S., Davies, J., Dawson, J., De, K., deGouvea, A., deJong, J. K., deJong, P., DeLurgio, P., Decowski, M., Delbart, A., Densham, C., Dharmapalan, R., Dhingra, N., DiLuise, S., Diamantopoulou, M., Diaz, J. S., DiazBautista, G., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Dolph, J., Drake, G., Duchesneau, D., Duvernois, M., Duyang, H., Dwyer, D. A., Dye, S., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Edgecock, R., Edmunds, D., Elliott, S., Elnimr, M., Emery, S., Endress, E., Eno, S., Ereditato, A., Escobar, C. O., Evans, J., Falcone, A., Falk, L., Farbin, A., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Fava, A., Favilli, L., Felde, J., Felix, J., Fernandes, S., Fields, L., Finch, A., Fitton, M., Fleming, B., Forest, T., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Fujikawa, B., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Galymov, S., Gamble, T., Gandhi, R., Garcia-Gamez, D., Gardiner, S., Garvey, G., Gehman, V. M., Gendotti, A., Geronimo, G. d., Ghag, C., Ghoshal, P., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Gill, R., Girardelli, D., Giri, A., Glavin, S., Goeldi, D., Golapinni, S., Gold, M., Gomes, R. A., GomezCadenas, J. J., Goodman, M. C., Gorbunov, D., Goswami, S., Graf, N., Graham, M., Gramelini, E., Gran, R., Grant, C., Grant, N., Greco, V., Greenlee, H., Greenler, L., Greenley, C., Groh, M., Grullon, S., Grundy, T., Grzelak, K., Guardincerri, E., Guarino, V., Guarnaccia, E., Guedes, G. P., Guenette, R., Guglielmi, A., Habig, A. T., Hackenburg, R. W., Hackenburg, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haigh, M. D., Haines, T., Hamernik, T., Handler, T., Hans, S., Harris, D., Hartnell, J., Hasegawa, T., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hays, S., Hazen, E., Headley, M., Heavey, A., Heeger, K., Heise, J., Hennessy, K., Hewes, V, Higuera, A., Hill, T., Himmel, A., Hogan, M., Holanda, P., Holin, A., Honey, W., Horikawa, S., Horton-Smith, G., Howard, B., Howell, J., Hurh, P., Huston, J., Hylen, J., Imlay, R., Insler, J., Introzzi, G., Ioanisyan, D., Ioannisian, A., Iwamoto, K., Izmaylov, A., Jackson, C., Jaffe, D. E., James, C., James, E., Jediny, F., Jen, C., Jhingan, A., Jiménez, S., Jo, J. H., Johnson, M., Johnson, R., Johnstone, J., Jones, B. J., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Kaboth, A., Kadel, R., Kafka, T., Kalousis, L., Kamyshkov, Y., Karagiorgi, G., Karasavvas, D., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, A., Kaur, P., Kayser, B., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kemboi, S., Kemp, E., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khandaker, M., Khotjantsev, A., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Kobilarcik, T., Kohn, S., Koizumi, G., Kopylov, A., Kordosky, M., Kormos, L., Kose, U., Kostelecky, A., Kramer, M., Kreslo, I., Kriske, R., Kropp, W., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, A., Kumar, G., Kumar, J., Kumar, L., Kutter, T., Laminack, A., Lande, K., Lane, C., Lang, K., Lanni, F., Learned, J., Lebrun, P., Lee, D., Lee, H., Lee, K., Lee, W. M., LeiguideOliveira, M. A., Li, Q., Li, S., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Libo, J., Lin, C. S., Lin, S., Ling, J., Link, J., Liptak, Z., Lissauer, D., Littenberg, L., Littlejohn, B., Liu, Q., Liu, T., Lockwitz, S., Lockyer, N., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Long, K., Lopes, M. D. L., Lopez, J. P., Losecco, J., Louis, W., Lowery, J., Luethi, M., Luk, K., Lundberg, B., Lundin, T., Luo, X., Lux, T., Lykken, J., Machado, A. A., Macier, J. R., Magill, S., Mahler, G., Mahn, K., Malek, M., Malhotra, S., Malon, D., Mammoliti, F., Mancina, S., Mandal, S. K., Mandodi, S., Manly, S. L., Mann, A., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marino, A., Marshak, M., Marshall, C., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, D., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mavrokoridis, K., Mayilyan, D., Mazzucato, E., McCauley, N., McCluskey, E., McConkey, N., McDonald, K., McFarland, K. S., McGowan, A. M., McGrew, C., McKeown, R., McNulty, D., McTaggart, R., Mefodiev, A., Mehrian, M., Mehta, P., Mei, D., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Meng, Y., Merritt, H., Mertins, D., Messier, M., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Milincic, R., Miller, W., Mills, G., Mineev, O., Miranda, O., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mitrica, B., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Mohanta, R., Mokhov, N., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C., Morfin, J., Morgan, B., Morris, C., Morse, W., Moss, Z., Mossey, C., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mualem, L., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Musser, R., Nakajima, Y., Naples, D., Navarro, J., Navas, D., Nelson, J., Nessi, M., Newcomer, M., Ng, Y., Nichol, R., Nicholls, T. C., Nikolics, K., Niner, E., Norris, B., Noto, F., Novakova, P., Novella, P., Nowak, J., Nunes, M. S., O'Keeffe, H., Oldeman, R., Oliveira, R., Olson, T., Onishchuk, Y., Osta, J., Ovsjannikova, T., Page, B., Pakvasa, S., Pal, S., Palamara, O., Palazzo, A., Paley, J., Palomares, C., Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Park, J., Parke, S., Parsa, Z., Pascoli, S., Patterson, R., Patton, S., Patzak, T., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Peeters, S., Pennacchio, E., Perch, A., Perdue, G. N., Periale, L., Perkin, J. D., Pessard, H., Petrillo, G., Petti, R., Petukhov, A., Pietropaolo, F., Plunkett, R., Pordes, S., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B., Poudyal, N., Prokofiev, O., Pruthi, N., Przewlocki, P., Pushka, D., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Raboanary, R., Radeka, V., Radovic, A., Raffelt, G., Rakhno, I., Rakotondramanana, H. T., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y. A., Rameika, R., Ramsey, J., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Rebel, B., Regenfus, C., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, D., Remoto, A., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Richardson, M., Rielage, K., Riesselmann, K., Robinson, M., Rochester, L., Rodrigues, O. B., Rodrigues, P., Roe, B., Rosen, M., Roser, R. M., Ross-Lonergan, M., Rossella, M., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Rucinski, R., RudolphvonRohr, C., Russell, B., Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, R., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Sanchez, F., Sanchez, M., Sands, B., Santana, S., Santorelli, R., Santucci, G., Saoulidou, N., Scaramelli, A., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schmitt, R., Schmitz, D., Schneps, J., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Schwehr, J., Segreto, E., Seibert, S., Sepulveda-Quiroz, J. A., Sergiampietri, F., Sexton-Kennedy, L., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M., Shahi, J., Shahsavarani, S., Shanahan, P., Shankar, S. U., Sharma, R., Sharma, R. K., Shaw, T., Shrock, R., Shyrma, I., Simos, N., Sinev, G., Singh, I., Singh, J., Singh, V., Sinnis, G., Sippach, W., Smargianaki, D., Smy, M., Snider, E., Snopok, P., Sobczyk, J., Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Solomey, N., Sondheim, W., Sorel, M., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J., Stancari, M., Stancu, I., Stefan, D., Steiner, H. M., Stewart, J., Stock, J., Stoica, S., Stone, J., Strait, J., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Sulej, R., Sullivan, G., Sun, Y., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A., Söldner-Rembold, S., Talaga, R., Tamsett, M., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Taylor, C., Taylor, D., Terao, K., Thiesse, M., Thomas, J., Thompson, L. F., Thomson, M., Thorn, C., Thorpe, M., Tian, X., Tiedt, D., Timm, S. C., Tonazzo, A., Tope, T., Topkar, A., Torres, F. R., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Tripathi, M., Tropin, I., Tsai, Y., Tsang, K. V., Tsenov, R., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Turner, J., Tzanov, M., Tziaferi, E., Uchida, Y., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Vagins, M., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valerio, L., Vallari, Z., Valle, J., VanBerg, R., VandeWater, R., VanGemmeren, P., Varanini, F., Varner, G., Vasseur, G., Vaziri, K., Velev, G., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Viant, T., Vieira, T. V., Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Wahl, D., Wallbank, M., Walsh, N., Wang, B., Wang, H., Wang, L., Wang, T., Warburton, T. K., Warner, D., Wascko, M., Waters, D., Watson, T. B., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, W., Weinstein, A., Wells, D., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., White, A., Whitehead, L., Whittington, D., Wilking, M., Willhite, J., Wilson, P., Wilson, R. J., Winslow, L., Wittich, P., Wojcicki, S., Wong, H. H., Wood, K., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wu, S., Xin, T., Yanagisawa, C., Yang, S., Yang, T., Yarritu, K., Ye, J., Yeh, M., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Yu, B., Yu, J., Zalesak, J., Zalewska, A., Zamorano, B., Zang, L., Zani, A., Zavala, G., Zeller, G., Zhang, C., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

A description of the proposed detector(s) for DUNE at LBNF

Published
2016

5. Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) and Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) Conceptual Design Report Volume 2: The Physics Program for DUNE at LBNF

Author

DUNE Collaboration, Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adamowski, M., Adams, C., Adamson, P., Adhikari, S., Ahmad, Z., Albright, C. H., Alion, T., Amador, E., Anderson, J., Anderson, K., Andreopoulos, C., Andrews, M., Andrews, R., Anghel, I., Anjos, J. d., Ankowski, A., Antonello, M., ArandaFernandez, A., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Aristizabal, D., Arrieta-Diaz, E., Aryal, K., Asaadi, J., Asner, D., Athar, M. S., Auger, M., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Avila, M., Back, J. J., Bai, X., Baibussinov, B., Baird, M., Balantekin, A. B., Baller, B., Ballett, P., Bambah, B., Bansal, M., Bansal, S., Barker, G. J., Barletta, W. A., Barr, G., Barros, N., Bartoszek, L., Bashyal, A., Bass, M., Bay, F., Beacom, J., Behera, B. R., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Benetti, P. A., Bercellie, A., Bergevin, M., Berman, E., Berns, H., Bernstein, R., Bertolucci, S., Bhandari, B., Bhatnagar, V., Bhuyan, B., Bian, J., Biery, K., Bishai, M., Blackburn, T., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F. d. M., Blaufuss, E., Bleakley, B., Blucher, E., Bocean, V., Boffelli, F., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bonesini, M., Boone, T., Booth, C., Bordoni, S., Borysova, M., Bourguille, B., Boyd, S. B., Brailsford, D., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brice, S., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Brown, G., Brown, R., Brunetti, G., Bu, X., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Bugg, B., Calafiura, P., Calligarich, E., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Campanelli, M., Cantini, C., Carls, B., Carr, R., Cascella, M., Castromonte, C., CatanoMur, E., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., CerveraVillanueva, A., Chandratre, V. B., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaussard, L., Chembra, S., Chen, H., Chen, K., Chen, M., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Choubey, S., Choudhary, B. C., Christodoulou, G., Christofferson, C., Church, E., Cianci, D., Cline, D., Coan, T., Cocco, A., Coelho, J., Cole, P., Collin, G., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Corey, R., Corwin, L., Cranshaw, J., Crivelli, P., Cronin-Hennessy, D., Curioni, A., Cushing, J., Adams, D. L., Dale, D., Das, S. R., Davenne, T., Davies, G. S., Davies, J., Dawson, J., De, K., deGouvea, A., deJong, J. K., deJong, P., DeLurgio, P., Decowski, M., Delbart, A., Densham, C., Dharmapalan, R., Dhingra, N., DiLuise, S., Diamantopoulou, M., Diaz, J. S., DiazBautista, G., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Dolph, J., Drake, G., Duchesneau, D., Duvernois, M., Duyang, H., Dwyer, D. A., Dye, S., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Edgecock, R., Edmunds, D., Elliott, S., Elnimr, M., Emery, S., Endress, E., Eno, S., Ereditato, A., Escobar, C. O., Evans, J., Falcone, A., Falk, L., Farbin, A., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Fava, A., Favilli, L., Felde, J., Felix, J., Fernandes, S., Fields, L., Finch, A., Fitton, M., Fleming, B., Forest, T., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Fujikawa, B., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Galymov, S., Gamble, T., Gandhi, R., Garcia-Gamez, D., Gardiner, S., Garvey, G., Gehman, V. M., Gendotti, A., Geronimo, G. d., Ghag, C., Ghoshal, P., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Gill, R., Girardelli, D., Giri, A., Glavin, S., Goeldi, D., Golapinni, S., Gold, M., Gomes, R. A., GomezCadenas, J. J., Goodman, M. C., Gorbunov, D., Goswami, S., Graf, N., Graham, M., Gramelini, E., Gran, R., Grant, C., Grant, N., Greco, V., Greenlee, H., Greenler, L., Greenley, C., Groh, M., Grullon, S., Grundy, T., Grzelak, K., Guardincerri, E., Guarino, V., Guarnaccia, E., Guedes, G. P., Guenette, R., Guglielmi, A., Habig, A. T., Hackenburg, R. W., Hackenburg, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haigh, M. D., Haines, T., Hamernik, T., Handler, T., Hans, S., Harris, D., Hartnell, J., Hasegawa, T., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hays, S., Hazen, E., Headley, M., Heavey, A., Heeger, K., Heise, J., Hennessy, K., Hewes, V, Higuera, A., Hill, T., Himmel, A., Hogan, M., Holanda, P., Holin, A., Honey, W., Horikawa, S., Horton-Smith, G., Howard, B., Howell, J., Hurh, P., Huston, J., Hylen, J., Imlay, R., Insler, J., Introzzi, G., Ioanisyan, D., Ioannisian, A., Iwamoto, K., Izmaylov, A., Jackson, C., Jaffe, D. E., James, C., James, E., Jediny, F., Jen, C., Jhingan, A., Jiménez, S., Jo, J. H., Johnson, M., Johnson, R., Johnstone, J., Jones, B. J., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Kaboth, A., Kadel, R., Kafka, T., Kalousis, L., Kamyshkov, Y., Karagiorgi, G., Karasavvas, D., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, A., Kaur, P., Kayser, B., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kemboi, S., Kemp, E., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khandaker, M., Khotjantsev, A., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Kobilarcik, T., Kohn, S., Koizumi, G., Kopylov, A., Kordosky, M., Kormos, L., Kose, U., Kostelecky, V. A., Kramer, M., Kreslo, I., Kriske, R., Kropp, W., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, A., Kumar, G., Kumar, J., Kumar, L., Kutter, T., Laminack, A., Lande, K., Lane, C., Lang, K., Lanni, F., Learned, J., Lebrun, P., Lee, D., Lee, H., Lee, K., Lee, W. M., LeiguideOliveira, M. A., Li, Q., Li, S., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Libo, J., Lin, C. S., Lin, S., Ling, J., Link, J., Liptak, Z., Lissauer, D., Littenberg, L., Littlejohn, B., Liu, Q., Liu, T., Lockwitz, S., Lockyer, N., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Long, K., Lopes, M. D. L., Lopez, J. P., Losecco, J., Louis, W., Lowery, J., Luethi, M., Luk, K., Lundberg, B., Lundin, T., Luo, X., Lux, T., Lykken, J., Machado, A. A., Macier, J. R., Magill, S., Mahler, G., Mahn, K., Malek, M., Malhotra, S., Malon, D., Mammoliti, F., Mancina, S., Mandal, S. K., Mandodi, S., Manly, S. L., Mann, A., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marino, A., Marshak, M., Marshall, C., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, D., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mavrokoridis, K., Mayilyan, D., Mazzucato, E., McCauley, N., McCluskey, E., McConkey, N., McDonald, K., McFarland, K. S., McGowan, A. M., McGrew, C., McKeown, R., McNulty, D., McTaggart, R., Mefodiev, A., Mehrian, M., Mehta, P., Mei, D., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Meng, Y., Merritt, H., Mertins, D., Messier, M., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Milincic, R., Miller, W., Mills, G., Mineev, O., Miranda, O., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mitrica, B., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Mohanta, R., Mokhov, N., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C., Morfin, J., Morgan, B., Morris, C., Morse, W., Moss, Z., Mossey, C., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mualem, L., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Musser, R., Nakajima, Y., Naples, D., Navarro, J., Navas, D., Nelson, J., Nessi, M., Newcomer, M., Ng, Y., Nichol, R., Nicholls, T. C., Nikolics, K., Niner, E., Norris, B., Noto, F., Novakova, P., Novella, P., Nowak, J., Nunes, M. S., O'Keeffe, H., Oldeman, R., Oliveira, R., Olson, T., Onishchuk, Y., Osta, J., Ovsjannikova, T., Page, B., Pakvasa, S., Pal, S., Palamara, O., Palazzo, A., Paley, J., Palomares, C., Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Park, J., Parke, S., Parsa, Z., Pascoli, S., Patterson, R., Patton, S., Patzak, T., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Peeters, S., Pennacchio, E., Perch, A., Perdue, G. N., Periale, L., Perkin, J. D., Pessard, H., Petrillo, G., Petti, R., Petukhov, A., Pietropaolo, F., Plunkett, R., Pordes, S., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B., Poudyal, N., Prokofiev, O., Pruthi, N., Przewlocki, P., Pushka, D., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Raboanary, R., Radeka, V., Radovic, A., Raffelt, G., Rakhno, I., Rakotondramanana, H. T., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y. A., Rameika, R., Ramsey, J., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Rebel, B., Regenfus, C., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, D., Remoto, A., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Richardson, M., Rielage, K., Riesselmann, K., Robinson, M., Rochester, L., Rodrigues, O. B., Rodrigues, P., Roe, B., Rosen, M., Roser, R. M., Ross-Lonergan, M., Rossella, M., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Rucinski, R., RudolphvonRohr, C., Russell, B., Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, R., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Sanchez, F., Sanchez, M., Sands, B., Santana, S., Santorelli, R., Santucci, G., Saoulidou, N., Scaramelli, A., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schmitt, R., Schmitz, D., Schneps, J., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Schwehr, J., Segreto, E., Seibert, S., Sepulveda-Quiroz, J. A., Sergiampietri, F., Sexton-Kennedy, L., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M., Shahi, J., Shahsavarani, S., Shanahan, P., Shankar, S. U., Sharma, R., Sharma, R. K., Shaw, T., Shrock, R., Shyrma, I., Simos, N., Sinev, G., Singh, I., Singh, J., Singh, V., Sinnis, G., Sippach, W., Smargianaki, D., Smy, M., Snider, E., Snopok, P., Sobczyk, J., Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Solomey, N., Sondheim, W., Sorel, M., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J., Stancari, M., Stancu, I., Stefan, D., Steiner, H. M., Stewart, J., Stock, J., Stoica, S., Stone, J., Strait, J., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Sulej, R., Sullivan, G., Sun, Y., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A., Söldner-Rembold, S., Talaga, R., Tamsett, M., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Taylor, C., Taylor, D., Terao, K., Thiesse, M., Thomas, J., Thompson, L. F., Thomson, M., Thorn, C., Thorpe, M., Tian, X., Tiedt, D., Timm, S. C., Tonazzo, A., Tope, T., Topkar, A., Torres, F. R., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Tripathi, M., Tropin, I., Tsai, Y., Tsang, K. V., Tsenov, R., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Turner, J., Tzanov, M., Tziaferi, E., Uchida, Y., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Vagins, M., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valerio, L., Vallari, Z., Valle, J., VanBerg, R., VandeWater, R., VanGemmeren, P., Varanini, F., Varner, G., Vasseur, G., Vaziri, K., Velev, G., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Viant, T., Vieira, T. V., Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Wahl, D., Wallbank, M., Walsh, N., Wang, B., Wang, H., Wang, L., Wang, T., Warburton, T. K., Warner, D., Wascko, M., Waters, D., Watson, T. B., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, W., Weinstein, A., Wells, D., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., White, A., Whitehead, L., Whittington, D., Wilking, M., Willhite, J., Wilson, P., Wilson, R. J., Winslow, L., Wittich, P., Wojcicki, S., Wong, H. H., Wood, K., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wu, S., Xin, T., Yanagisawa, C., Yang, S., Yang, T., Yarritu, K., Ye, J., Yeh, M., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Yu, B., Yu, J., Zalesak, J., Zalewska, A., Zamorano, B., Zang, L., Zani, A., Zavala, G., Zeller, G., Zhang, C., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The Physics Program for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) at the Fermilab Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) is described.

Published
2015

17. Automated Identification and Differentiation of Spectrally Similar Hydrothermal Minerals on Mars

Author

Rasmussen, B. P, Ehlmann, B. L, Amador, E, and Rampe, E

Subjects
Space Sciences (General)
Abstract

Early telescopic observations corroborated hydration related absorptions on Mars in the infrared. Images from the Viking missions led to speculation of hydrothermal alteration and were followed by two missions which mapped the spatial variability of the ~ 3 μm hydration feature. Since then, the Compact Reconnaissance Imager for Mars (CRISM) has provided high spatial resolution (up to 18m) spectral identification of a suite of hydrothermal and diagenetic minerals which have illuminated a range of formation mechanisms. Presence/absence and spatial segregation or mixing of minerals like prehnite, epidote, chlorite amphiboles, and mixed-layer Fe/Mg smectite-chlorite provide valuable evidence for the geologic setting of deposits on Earth, and these phases are often used as temperature and aqueous chemistry indicators in terrestrial systems. Mapping the distribution of these phases will help to answer whether Mars had widespread conditions favorable for low-grade metamorphism and diagenesis, or only focused hydrothermal systems in areas of high heat flow. Further characterizing the chemistry and structure of these phases will then help to answer how most of the widespread Fe/Mg phyllosilicates formed, further defining early geochemical cycling and climate. A fully automated approach for accurate mapping of important hydrothermal mineral phases on Mars has been a challenge. Due to overlapping features in the M-OH region (~2.2-2.4 μm), the strongest absorption features of chlorite, prehnite, and epidote in the short-wave infrared are difficult to distinguish from one another and from the most commonly occurring hydrated silicates on Mars, Fe/Mg smectites. Weaker absorptions are present in both prehnite and epidote which help to distinguish them from chlorite and smectites, but their relative strength in the presence of noise and spatial mixing is often too low to confidently identify them without the noise suppression and feature enhancement methods described here. The spectral signatures of mixed-layer Fe/Mg smectite-chlorite and partially chloritized Fe/Mg smectites have not yet been adequately assessed. Here we evaluate the effectiveness of two empirical and statistical methods for identifying and differentiating these phases using CRISM data.

Published
2020

23. Field Exploration and Life Detection Sampling for Planetary Analogue Research (FELDSPAR): Variability and Correlation in Biomarker and Mineralogy Measurements from Icelandic Mars Analogues

Author

Gentry, D, Amador, E, Cable, M. L, Cantrell, T, Chaudry, N, Cullen, T, Duca, Z, Jacobsen, M, Kirby, J, McCaig, H, Murukesan, G, Rader, E, Rennie, V, Schwieterman, E, Stevens, A. H, Sutton, S, Tan, G, Yin, C, Cullen, D, Geppert, W, and Stockton, A

Subjects
Lunar And Planetary Science And Exploration, Earth Resources And Remote Sensing
Abstract

In situ exploration of planetary environments allows biochemical analysis of sub-centimeter-scale samples; however, landing sites are selected a priori based on measurable meter- to kilometer-scale geological features. Optimizing life detection mission science return requires both understanding the expected biomarker distributions across sample sites at different scales and efficiently using first-stage in situ geochemical instruments to justify later-stage biological or chemical analysis. Icelandic volcanic regions have an extensive history as Mars analogue sites due to desiccation, low nutrient availability, and temperature extremes, in addition to the advantages of geological youth and isolation from anthropogenic contamination. Many Icelandic analogue sites are also rugged and remote enough to create the same type of instrumentation and sampling constraints typically faced by robotic exploration.

Published
2018

25. Field Exploration and Life Detection Sampling Through Planetary Analogue Sampling (FELDSPAR).

Author

Stockton, A, Amador, E. S, Cable, M. L, Cantrell, T, Chaudry, N, Cullen, T, Duca, Z, Gentry, D. M, Kirby, J, Jacobsen, M, Mccaig, H, Murukesan, G, Rennie, V, Schwieterman, E, Stevens, A, Tan, G, Yin, C, Cullen, D, and Geppert, W

Subjects
Exobiology, Earth Resources And Remote Sensing
Abstract

Exploration missions to Mars rely on rovers to perform analyses over small sampling areas; however, landing sites for these missions are selected based on large-scale, low-resolution remote data. The use of Earth analogue environments to estimate the multi-scale spatial distributions of key signatures of habitability can help ensure mission science goals are met. A main goal of FELDSPAR is to conduct field operations analogous to Mars sample return in its science, operations, and technology from landing site selection, to in-field sampling location selection, remote or stand-off analysis, in situ analysis, and home laboratory analysis. Lava fields and volcanic regions are relevant analogues to Martian landscapes due to desiccation, low nutrient availability, and temperature extremes. Operationally, many Icelandic lava fields are remote enough to require that field expeditions address several sampling constraints that are experienced in robotic exploration, including in situ and sample return missions. The Fimmvruhls lava field was formed by a basaltic effusive eruption associated with the 2010 Eyjafjallajkull eruption. Mlifellssandur is a recently deglaciated plain to the north of the Myrdalsjkull glacier. Holuhraun was formed by a 2014 fissure eruptions just north of the large Vatnajkull glacier. Dyngjusandur is an alluvial plain apparently kept barren by repeated mechanical weathering. Informed by our 2013 expedition, we collected samples in nested triangular grids every decade from the 10 cm scale to the 1 km scale (as permitted by the size of the site). Satellite imagery is available for older sites, and for Mlifellssandur, Holuhraun, and Dyngjusandur we obtained overhead imagery at 1 m to 200 m elevation. PanCam-style photographs were taken in the field by sampling personnel. In-field reflectance spectroscopy was also obtained with an ASD spectrometer in Dyngjusandur. All sites chosen were 'homogeneous' in apparent color, morphology, moisture, grain size, and reflectance spectra at all scales greater than 10 cm. Field lab assays were conducted to monitor microbial habitation, including ATP quantification, qPCR for fungal, bacterial, and archaeal DNA, and direct cell imaging using fluorescence microscopy. Home laboratory analyses include Raman spectroscopy and community sequencing. ATP appeared to be significantly more sensitive to small changes in sampling location than qPCR or fluorescence microscopy. Bacterial and archaeal DNA content were more consistent at the smaller scales, but similarly variable across more distant sites. Conversely, cell counts and fungal DNA content have significant local variation but appear relatively homogeneous over scales of 1 km. ATP, bacterial DNA, and archaeal DNA content were relatively well correlated at many spatial scales. While we have observed spatial variation at various scales and are beginning to observe how that variation fluctuates over time as biodiversity recovers after an eruption, we do not yet fully understand what parameters lead to the observed spatial variation. Home laboratory analyses will help us further understand the elemental and structural composition of the basaltic matrices, but further field analyses are vital for the understanding how temperature, moisture, incident radiation, and so forth influence the habitability of a microclimate.

Published
2017

26. Lessons from Astrobiological Planetary Analogue Exploration in Iceland: Biomarker Assay Performance and Downselection

Author

Gentry, D. M, Amador, E. S, Cable, M. L, Cantrell, T, Chaudry, N, Cullen, T, Duca, Z, Kirby, J, Jacobsen, M, McCaig, H, Murukesan, G, Rennie, V, Schwieterman, E, Stevens, Tan, G, Yin, C, Stockton, A, Cullen, D, and Geppert, W

Subjects
Exobiology, Earth Resources And Remote Sensing
Abstract

Understanding the sensitivity of biomarker assays to the local physicochemical environment, and the underlying spatial distribution of the target biomarkers in 'homogeneous' environments, can increase mission science return. We have conducted four expeditions to Icelandic Mars analogue sites in which an increasingly refined battery of physicochemical measurements and biomarker assays were performed, staggered with scouting of further sites. Completed expeditions took place in 2012 (location scouting and field assay use testing), 2013 (sampling of two major sites with three assays and observational physicochemical measurements), 2015 (repeat sampling of prior sites and one new site, scouting of new sites, three assays and three instruments), and 2016 (preliminary sampling of new sites with analysis of returned samples). Target sites were geologically recent basaltic lava flows, and sample loci were arranged in hierarchically nested grids at 10 cm, 1 m, 10 m, 100 m, and >1 km order scales, subject to field constraints. Assays were intended to represent a diversity of potential biomarker types (cell counting via nucleic acid staining and fluorescence microscopy, ATP quantification via luciferase luminescence, and relative DNA quantification with simple domain-level primers) rather a specific mission science target, and were selected to reduce laboratory overhead, require limited consumables, and allow rapid turnaround. All analytical work was performed in situ or in a field laboratory within a day's travel of the field sites unless otherwise noted. We have demonstrated the feasibility of performing ATP quantification and qPCR analysis in a field-based laboratory with single-day turnaround. The ATP assay was generally robust and reliable and required minimal field equipment and training to produce a large amount of useful data. DNA was successfully extracted from all samples, but the serial-batch nature of qPCR significantly limited the number of primers (hence classifications) and replicates that could be run in a single day. Fluorescence microscopy did not prove feasible under the same constraints, primarily due to the large number of person-hours required to view, analyze, and record results from the images; however, this could be mitigated with higher-quality imaging instruments and appropriate image analysis software.

Published
2017

27. Growth, Mortality, Sexual Maturity and Exploitation Level of the Golden African Snapper (Lutjanus fulgens, Lutjanidae) in Ghanaian Waters

Author

Amador, E. and Aggrey-Fynn, J.

Abstract

The golden African snapper, Lutjanus fulgens, is one of the most commercially important demersal species exploited by commercial fishers along the coast of Ghana. Growth and mortality as well as aspects of reproduction of L. fulgens were studied to contribute to the paucity of biological information on the species in Ghanaian waters. Samples were collected along the coast of Ghana from September 2018 to August 2019. Total lengths of L. fulgens sampled ranged between 16.2 and 45.6 cm. Length-weight relationship of the species showed isometric growth pattern. The asymptotic length (L∞), growth coefficient (K) and age at zero length (to) for L. fulgens were estimated as 51.09 cm, 0.47 yr-1 and -0.301yr respectively. Total (Z), fishing (F) and natural (M) mortality rates of L. fulgens were estimated at 2.69 yr-1, 1.91 yr-1 and 0.78 yr-1 respectively. The length-at-first capture (Lc) = 31.51 cm, was slightly lower than the length-at-first maturity (Lm) = 33.7 cm for females. The exploitation ratio (E = 0.71) of the stocks in Ghanaian waters was above the optimal exploitation levels. Peak spawning period was observed from July to September. Mean fecundity was estimated to be 77,833 ± 13,012 eggs (mean ± SE). There was no significant difference observed in the sex ratio between males and females. The findings suggest the stocks are under high fishing pressure and so it is recommended that to avoid exploiting the spawning biomass, closed season could be observed during the spawning periods.

Published
2021

34. Nerve transfer for brachial plexus injuries: new surgical technique

Author

Vergara Amador, E and Lopez Rincon, L

Subjects
axillary nerve, brachial plexus, ddc: 610, median nerve, 610 Medical sciences, Medicine, nerve transfer
Abstract

Objectives/Interrogation: Brachial plexus injury is an entity that frequently affects the young population with a low incidence, but with a great impact on functionality and quality of life. Despite advances in reconstruction techniques, the treatment of this lesion remains difficult, requiring[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL], 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)

Published
2020
Full Text
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35. Bilobed Flap in Hand Clinodactyly Reconstruction: Technique Description and Result Appraisal

Author

Kaempf, R, Delgado, PJ, Aita, M, Ribak, S, and Vergara Amador, E

Subjects
body regions, ddc: 610, Finger deformity, Delta phalanx, Bilobed flap, Clinodactyly, Surgery, 610 Medical sciences, Medicine
Abstract

Objectives/Interrogation: Clinodactyly is a congenital hand deformity that is characterized by coronal angular deviation and may occur in thumbs or fingers. Surgical treatment is indicated for severe angulations. Among described techniques, one of the options consists of bone alignment by wedge-shaped[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL], 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)

Published
2020
Full Text
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40. Regional Mapping and Spectral Analysis of Mounds in Acidalia Planitia, Mars

Author

Amador, E. S, Allen, Carlton, and Oehler, D. Z

Subjects
Geophysics
Abstract

Acidalia Planitia is a approx.3000 km diameter planum located in the northern plains of Mars. It is believed to be a sedimentary basin containing an accumulation of sediments brought by Hesperian outflow channels that drained the Highlands. A large number of high-albedo mounds have been identified across this basin [1-2] and understanding the process that formed them should help us understand the history of this region. Farrand et al. [2] showed that the mounds are dark in THEMIS (Thermal Emission Imaging System) nighttime IR (infrared) image data. This implies that the mounds have a lower thermal inertia than the surrounding plains (Fig. 1), suggesting that the material of the mounds is fine-grained or unconsolidated. Farrand et al. [2] also reviewed potential analogs for the mounds and concluded that a combination of mud volcanoes with evaporites around geysers or springs is most consistent with all the data. We have built on this work by creating regional maps of the features and analyzing CRISM (Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars) data to see if there are mineralogical differences between the mounds and surrounding plains.

Published
2010

46. Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) and Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE): Conceptual Design Report

Author

Acciarri, R., Acero, M.A., Adamowski, M., Adams, C., Adamson, P., Adhikari, S., Ahmad, Z., Albright, C.H., Alion, T., Amador, E., Anderson, J., Anderson, K., Andreopoulos, C., Andrews, M., Andrews, R., Anghel, I., Anjos, J. d., Ankowski, A., Antonello, M., Aranda Fernandez, A., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Aristizabal, D., Arrieta-Diaz, E., Aryal, K., Asaadi, J., Asner, D., Athar, M.S., Auger, M., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Avila, M., Back, J.J., Bai, X., Baibussinov, B., Baird, M., Balantekin, A.B., Baller, B., Ballett, P., Bambah, B., Bansal, M., Bansal, S., Barker, G.J., Barletta, W.A., Barr, G., Barros, N., Bartosz, B., Bartoszek, L., Bashyal, A., Bass, M., Bay, F., Beacom, J., Behera, B.R., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Benekos, N., Benetti, P.A., Bercellie, A., Bergevin, M., Berman, E., Berns, H., Bernstein, R., Bertolucci, S., Bhandari, B., Bhatnagar, V., Bhuyan, B., Bian, J., Biery, K., Bishai, M., Blackburn, T., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F. d. M., Blaufuss, E., Bleakley, B., Blucher, E., Bocean, V., Boffelli, F., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bonesini, M., Boone, T., Booth, C., Bordoni, S., Borysova, M., Bourguille, B., Boyd, S.B., Brailsford, D., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brice, S., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Brown, G., Brown, R., Brunetti, G., Bu, X., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Bugg, B., Calafiura, P., Calligarich, E., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Campanelli, M., Cantini, C., Carls, B., Carr, R., Cascella, M., Castromonte, C., CatanoMur, E., Mur, E.Catano, Cavanna, F., Centro, S., CerveraVillanueva, A., Cervera Villanueva, A., Chalifour, M., Chandratre, V.B., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaussard, L., Chembra, S., Chen, H., Chen, K., Chen, M., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Choubey, S., Choudhary, B.C., Christodoulou, G., Christofferson, C., Church, E., Cianci, D., Cline, D., Coan, T., Cocco, A., Coelho, J., Cole, P., Collin, G., Conrad, J.M., Convery, M., Corey, R., Corwin, L., Cranshaw, J., Crivelli, P., Cronin-Hennessy, D., Curioni, A., Cushing, J., Adams, D.L., Dale, D., Das, S.R., Davenne, T., Davies, G.S., Davies, J., Dawson, J., De, K., de Gouvea, A., deGouvea, A., de Jong, J.K., de Jong, P., De Lurgio, P., deJong, P., DeLurgio, P., Decowski, M., Delbart, A., Densham, C., Dharmapalan, R., Dhingra, N., Di Luise, S., DiLuise, S., Diamantopoulou, M., Diaz, J.S., Diaz Bautista, G., DiazBautista, G., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Dolph, J., Drake, G., Duchesneau, D., Duvernois, M., Duyang, H., Dwyer, D.A., Dye, S., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Edgecock, R., Edmunds, D., Elliott, S., Elnimr, M., Emery, S., Endress, E., Eno, S., Ereditato, A., Escobar, C.O., Evans, J., Falcone, A., Falk, L., Farbin, A., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Fava, A., Favilli, L., Felde, J., Felix, J., Fernandes, S., Fields, L., Finch, A., Fitton, M., Fleming, B., Forest, T., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Fujikawa, B., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Galymov, S., Gamble, T., Gandhi, R., Garcia-Gamez, D., Gardiner, S., Garvey, G., Gehman, V.M., Gendotti, A., Geronimo, G. d., Ghag, C., Ghoshal, P., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Gill, R., Girardelli, D., Giri, A., Glavin, S., Goeldi, D., Golapinni, S., Gold, M., Gomes, R.A., GomezCadenas, J.J., Gomez Cadenas, J.J., Goodman, M.C., Gorbunov, D., Goswami, S., Graf, N., Graham, M., Gramelini, E., Gran, R., Grant, C., Grant, N., Greco, V., Greenlee, H., Greenler, L., Greenley, C., Groh, M., Grullon, S., Grundy, T., Grzelak, K., Guardincerri, E., Guarino, V., Guarnaccia, E., Guedes, G.P., Guenette, R., Guglielmi, A., Habig, A.T., Hackenburg, R.W., Hackenburg, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haigh, M.D., Haines, T., Hamernik, T., Handler, T., Hans, S., Harris, D., Hartnell, J., Hasegawa, T., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hays, S., Hazen, E., Headley, M., Heavey, A., Heeger, K., Heise, J., Hennessy, K., Hewes, J., Hewes, V., Higuera, A., Hill, T., Himmel, A., Hogan, M., Holanda, P., Holin, A., Honey, W., Horikawa, S., Horton-Smith, G., Howard, B., Howell, J., Hurh, P., Huston, J., Hylen, J., Imlay, R., Insler, J., Introzzi, G., Ioanisyan, D., Ioannisian, A., Iwamoto, K., Izmaylov, A., Jackson, C., Jaffe, D.E., James, C., James, E., Jediny, F., Jen, C., Jhingan, A., Jimenez, S., Jo, J.H., Johnson, M., Johnson, R., Johnstone, J., Jones, B.J., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Jung, C.K., Junk, T., Kaboth, A., Kadel, R., Kafka, T., Kalousis, L., Kamyshkov, Y., Karagiorgi, G., Karasavvas, D., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, A., Kaur, P., Kayser, B., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kemboi, S., Kemp, E., Kettell, S.H., Khabibullin, M., Khandaker, M., Khotjantsev, A., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Kobilarcik, T., Kohn, S., Koizumi, G., Kopylov, A., Kordosky, M., Kormos, L., Kose, U., Kostelecky, A., Kramer, M., Kreslo, I., Kriske, R., Kropp, W., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V.A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, A., Kumar, G., Kumar, J., Kumar, L., Kutter, T., Laminack, A., Lande, K., Lane, C., Lang, K., Lanni, F., Learned, J., Lebrun, P., Lee, D., Lee, H., Lee, K., Lee, W.M., LeiguideOliveira, M.A., Leigui de Oliveira, M.A., Li, Q., Li, S., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Libo, J., Lin, C.S., Lin, S., Ling, J., Link, J., Liptak, Z., Lissauer, D., Littenberg, L., Littlejohn, B., Liu, Q., Liu, T., Lockwitz, S., Lockyer, N., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Long, K., Lopes, M.D.L., Lopez, J.P., Losecco, J., Louis, W., Lowery, J., Luethi, M., Luk, K., Lundberg, B., Lundin, T., Luo, X., Lux, T., Lykken, J., Machado, A.A., Macier, J.R., Magill, S., Mahler, G., Mahn, K., Malek, M., Malhotra, S., Malon, D., Mammoliti, F., Mancina, S., Mandal, S.K., Mandodi, S., Manly, S.L., Mann, A., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marino, A., Marshak, M., Marshall, C., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, D., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mavrokoridis, K., Mayilyan, D., Mazzucato, E., McCauley, N., McCluskey, E., McConkey, N., McDonald, K., McFarland, K.S., McGowan, A.M., McGrew, C., McKeown, R., McNulty, D., McTaggart, R., Mefodiev, A., Mehrian, M., Mehta, P., Mei, D., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Meng, Y., Merritt, H., Mertins, D., Messier, M., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Milincic, R., Miller, W., Mills, G., Mineev, O., Miranda, O., Mishra, C.S., Mishra, S.R., Mitrica, B., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Mohanta, R., Mokhov, N., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C., Morfin, J., Morgan, B., Morris, C., Morse, W., Moss, Z., Mossey, C., Moura, C.A., Mousseau, J., Mualem, L., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Musser, R., Nakajima, Y., Naples, D., Napolitano, J., Navarro, J., Navas, D., Nelson, J., Nessi, M., Newcomer, M., Ng, Y., Nichol, R., Nicholls, T.C., Nikolics, K., Niner, E., Norris, B., Noto, F., Novakova, P., Novella, P., Nowak, J., Nunes, M.S., O'Keeffe, H., Oldeman, R., Oliveira, R., Olson, T., Onishchuk, Y., Osta, J., Ovsjannikova, T., Page, B., Pakvasa, S., Pal, S., Palamara, O., Palazzo, A., Paley, J., Palomares, C., Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Park, J., Parke, S., Parsa, Z., Pascoli, S., Patterson, R., Patton, S., Patzak, T., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Peeters, S., Pennacchio, E., Perch, A., Perdue, G.N., Periale, L., Perkin, J.D., Pessard, H., Petrillo, G., Petti, R., Petukhov, A., Pietropaolo, F., Plunkett, R., Pordes, S., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B., Poudyal, N., Prokofiev, O., Pruthi, N., Przewlocki, P., Pushka, D., Qian, X., Raaf, J.L., Raboanary, R., Radeka, V., Radovic, A., Raffelt, G., Rakhno, I., Rakotondramanana, H.T., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y.A., Rameika, R., Ramsey, J., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Rebel, B., Regenfus, C., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, D., Remoto, A., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Richardson, M., Rielage, K., Riesselmann, K., Robinson, M., Rochester, L., Rodrigues, O.B., Rodrigues, P., Roe, B., Rosen, M., Roser, R.M., Ross-Lonergan, M., Rossella, M., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Rucinski, R., von Rohr, C.Rudolph, RudolphvonRohr, C., Russell, B., Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, R., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Sanchez, F., Sanchez, M., Sands, B., Santana, S., Santorelli, R., Santucci, G., Saoulidou, N., Scaramelli, A., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schmitt, R., Schmitz, D., Schneps, J., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Schwehr, J., Segreto, E., Seibert, S., Sepulveda-Quiroz, J.A., Sergiampietri, F., Sexton-Kennedy, L., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M., Shahi, J., Shahsavarani, S., Shanahan, P., Shankar, S.U., Sharma, R., Sharma, R.K., Shaw, T., Shrock, R., Shyrma, I., Simos, N., Sinev, G., Singh, I., Singh, J., Singh, V., Sinnis, G., Sippach, W., Smargianaki, D., Smy, M., Snider, E., Snopok, P., Sobczyk, J., Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Solomey, N., Sondheim, W., Sorel, M., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spitz, J., Spooner, N.J., Stancari, M., Stancu, I., Stefan, D., Steiner, H.M., Stewart, J., Stock, J., Stoica, S., Stone, J., Strait, J., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Sulej, R., Sullivan, G., Sun, Y., Suter, L., Sutera, C.M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A., Soldner-Rembold, S., Talaga, R., Tamsett, M., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Taylor, C., Taylor, D., Terao, K., Thiesse, M., Thomas, J., Thompson, L.F., Thomson, M., Thorn, C., Thorpe, M., Tian, X., Tiedt, D., Timm, S.C., Tonazzo, A., Tope, T., Topkar, A., Torres, F.R., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Tripathi, M., Tropin, I., Tsai, Y., Tsang, K.V., Tsenov, R., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Turner, J., Tzanov, M., Tziaferi, E., Uchida, Y., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Vagins, M., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G.A., Valerio, L., Vallari, Z., Valle, J., Van Berg, R., Van de Water, R., VanBerg, R., VandeWater, R., Van Gemmeren, P., VanGemmeren, P., Varanini, F., Varner, G., Vasseur, G., Vaziri, K., Velev, G., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Viant, T., Vieira, T.V., Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Wahl, D., Wallbank, M., Walsh, N., Wang, B., Wang, H., Wang, L., Wang, T., Warburton, T.K., Warner, D., Wascko, M., Waters, D., Watson, T.B., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, W., Weinstein, A., Wells, D., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., White, A., Whitehead, L., Whittington, D., Wilking, M., Willhite, J., Wilson, P., Wilson, R.J., Winslow, L., Wittich, P., Wojcicki, S., Wong, H.H., Wood, K., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wu, S., Xin, T., Yanagisawa, C., Yang, S., Yang, T., Yarritu, K., Ye, J., Yeh, M., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Yu, B., Yu, J., Zalesak, J., Zalewska, A., Zamorano, B., Zang, L., Zani, A., Zavala, G., Zeller, G., Zhang, C., Zimmerman, E.D., Zito, M., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and Solitons, Physics::Geophysics
Abstract

This document presents the Conceptual Design Report (CDR) put forward by an international neutrino community to pursue the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment at the Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF/DUNE), a groundbreaking science experiment for long-baseline neutrino oscillation studies and for neutrino astrophysics and nucleon decay searches. The DUNE far detector will be a very large modular liquid argon time-projection chamber (LArTPC) located deep underground, coupled to the LBNF multi-megawatt wide-band neutrino beam. DUNE will also have a high-resolution and high-precision near detector. This document presents the Conceptual Design Report (CDR) put forward by an international neutrino community to pursue the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment at the Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF/DUNE), a groundbreaking science experiment for long-baseline neutrino oscillation studies and for neutrino astrophysics and nucleon decay searches. The DUNE far detector will be a very large modular liquid argon time-projection chamber (LArTPC) located deep underground, coupled to the LBNF multi-megawatt wide-band neutrino beam. DUNE will also have a high-resolution and high-precision near detector.

Published
2016

47. Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) and Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) Conceptual Design Report, Volume 4 The DUNE Detectors at LBNF

Author

Acciarri, R, Acero, MA, Adamowski, M, Adams, C, Adamson, P, Adhikari, S, Ahmad, Z, Albright, CH, Alion, T, Amador, E, Anderson, J, Anderson, K, Andreopoulos, C, Andrews, M, Andrews, R, Anghel, I, Anjos, JD, Ankowski, A, Antonello, M, ArandaFernandez, A, Ariga, A, Ariga, T, Aristizabal, D, Arrieta-Diaz, E, Aryal, K, Asaadi, J, Asner, D, Athar, MS, Auger, M, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Avila, M, Back, JJ, Bai, X, Baibussinov, B, Baird, M, Balantekin, AB, Baller, B, Ballett, P, Bambah, B, Bansal, M, Bansal, S, Barker, GJ, Barletta, WA, Barr, G, Barros, N, Bartoszek, L, Bashyal, A, Bass, M, Bay, F, Beacom, J, Behera, BR, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Benetti, PA, Bercellie, A, Bergevin, M, Berman, E, Berns, H, Bernstein, R, Bertolucci, S, Bhandari, B, Bhatnagar, V, Bhuyan, B, Bian, J, Biery, K, Bishai, M, Blackburn, T, Blake, A, Blaszczyk, FDM, Blaufuss, E, Bleakley, B, Blucher, E, Bocean, V, Boffelli, F, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bonesini, M, Boone, T, Booth, C, Bordoni, S, Borysova, M, Bourguille, B, Boyd, SB, Brailsford, D, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Brice, S, Bromberg, C, Brooijmans, G, Brown, G, Brown, R, Brunetti, G, Bu, X, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, Bugg, B, Calafiura, P, Calligarich, E, Calvo, E, Camilleri, L, Campanelli, M, Cantini, C, Carls, B, Carr, R, Cascella, M, Castromonte, C, CatanoMur, E, Cavanna, F, Centro, S, CerveraVillanueva, A, Chandratre, VB, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chaussard, L, Chembra, S, Chen, H, Chen, K, Chen, M, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Choubey, S, Choudhary, BC, Christodoulou, G, Christofferson, C, Church, E, Cianci, D, Cline, D, Coan, T, Cocco, A, Coelho, J, Cole, P, Collin, G, Conrad, JM, Convery, M, Corey, R, Corwin, L, Cranshaw, J, Crivelli, P, Cronin-Hennessy, D, Curioni, A, Cushing, J, Adams, DL, Dale, D, Das, SR, Davenne, T, Davies, GS, Davies, J, Dawson, J, De, K, deGouvea, A, deJong, JK, deJong, P, DeLurgio, P, Decowski, M, Delbart, A, Densham, C, Dharmapalan, R, Dhingra, N, DiLuise, S, Diamantopoulou, M, Diaz, JS, DiazBautista, G, Diwan, M, Djurcic, Z, Dolph, J, Drake, G, Duchesneau, D, Duvernois, M, Duyang, H, Dwyer, DA, Dye, S, Dytman, S, Eberly, B, Edgecock, R, Edmunds, D, Elliott, S, Elnimr, M, Emery, S, Endress, E, Eno, S, Ereditato, A, Escobar, CO, Evans, J, Falcone, A, Falk, L, Farbin, A, Farnese, C, Farzan, Y, Fava, A, Favilli, L, Felde, J, Felix, J, Fernandes, S, Fields, L, Finch, A, Fitton, M, Fleming, B, Forest, T, Fowler, J, Fox, W, Fried, J, Friedland, A, Fuess, S, Fujikawa, B, Gago, A, Gallagher, H, Galymov, S, Gamble, T, Gandhi, R, Garcia-Gamez, D, Gardiner, S, Garvey, G, Gehman, VM, Gendotti, A, Geronimo, GD, Ghag, C, Ghoshal, P, Gibin, D, Gil-Botella, I, Gill, R, Girardelli, D, Giri, A, Glavin, S, Goeldi, D, Golapinni, S, Gold, M, Gomes, RA, GomezCadenas, JJ, Goodman, MC, Gorbunov, D, Goswami, S, Graf, N, Graham, M, Gramelini, E, Gran, R, Grant, C, Grant, N, Greco, V, Greenlee, H, Greenler, L, Greenley, C, Groh, M, Grullon, S, Grundy, T, Grzelak, K, Guardincerri, E, Guarino, V, Guarnaccia, E, Guedes, GP, Guenette, R, Guglielmi, A, Habig, AT, Hackenburg, RW, Hackenburg, A, Hadavand, H, Haenni, R, Hahn, A, Haigh, MD, Haines, T, Hamernik, T, Handler, T, Hans, S, Harris, D, Hartnell, J, Hasegawa, T, Hatcher, R, Hatzikoutelis, A, Hays, S, Hazen, E, Headley, M, Heavey, A, Heeger, K, Heise, J, Hennessy, K, Hewes, J, Higuera, A, Hill, T, Himmel, A, Hogan, M, Holanda, P, Holin, A, Honey, W, Horikawa, S, Horton-Smith, G, Howard, B, Howell, J, Hurh, P, Huston, J, Hylen, J, Imlay, R, Insler, J, Introzzi, G, Ioanisyan, D, Ioannisian, A, Iwamoto, K, Izmaylov, A, Jackson, C, Jaffe, DE, James, C, James, E, Jediny, F, Jen, C, Jhingan, A, Jiménez, S, Jo, JH, Johnson, M, Johnson, R, Johnstone, J, Jones, BJ, Joshi, J, Jostlein, H, Jung, CK, Junk, T, Kaboth, A, Kadel, R, Kafka, T, Kalousis, L, Kamyshkov, Y, Karagiorgi, G, Karasavvas, D, Karyotakis, Y, Kaur, A, Kaur, P, Kayser, B, Kazaryan, N, Kearns, E, Keener, P, Kemboi, S, Kemp, E, Kettell, SH, Khabibullin, M, Khandaker, M, Khotjantsev, A, Kirby, B, Kirby, M, Klein, J, Kobilarcik, T, Kohn, S, Koizumi, G, Kopylov, A, Kordosky, M, Kormos, L, Kose, U, Kostelecky, A, Kramer, M, Kreslo, I, Kriske, R, Kropp, W, Kudenko, Y, Kudryavtsev, VA, Kulagin, S, Kumar, A, Kumar, G, Kumar, J, Kumar, L, Kutter, T, Laminack, A, Lande, K, Lane, C, Lang, K, Lanni, F, Learned, J, Lebrun, P, Lee, D, Lee, H, Lee, K, Lee, WM, LeiguideOliveira, MA, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, Z, Libo, J, Lin, CS, Lin, S, Ling, J, Link, J, Liptak, Z, Lissauer, D, Littenberg, L, Littlejohn, B, Liu, Q, Liu, T, Lockwitz, S, Lockyer, N, Loew, T, Lokajicek, M, Long, K, Lopes, MDL, Lopez, JP, Losecco, J, Louis, W, Lowery, J, Luethi, M, Luk, K, Lundberg, B, Lundin, T, Luo, X, Lux, T, Lykken, J, Machado, AA, Macier, JR, Magill, S, Mahler, G, Mahn, K, Malek, M, Malhotra, S, Malon, D, Mammoliti, F, Mancina, S, Mandal, SK, Mandodi, S, Manly, SL, Mann, A, Marchionni, A, Marciano, W, Mariani, C, Maricic, J, Marino, A, Marshak, M, Marshall, C, Marshall, J, Marteau, J, Martin-Albo, J, Martinez, D, Matsuno, S, Matthews, J, Mauger, C, Mavrokoridis, K, Mayilyan, D, Mazzucato, E, McCauley, N, McCluskey, E, McConkey, N, McDonald, K, McFarland, KS, McGowan, AM, McGrew, C, McKeown, R, McNulty, D, McTaggart, R, Mefodiev, A, Mehrian, M, Mehta, P, Mei, D, Mena, O, Menary, S, Mendez, H, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Meng, Y, Merritt, H, Mertins, D, Messier, M, Metcalf, W, Mewes, M, Meyer, H, Miao, T, Milincic, R, Miller, W, Mills, G, Mineev, O, Miranda, O, Mishra, CS, Mishra, SR, Mitrica, B, Mladenov, D, Mocioiu, I, Mohanta, R, Mokhov, N, Montanari, C, Montanari, D, Moon, J, Mooney, M, Moore, C, Morfin, J, Morgan, B, Morris, C, Morse, W, Moss, Z, Mossey, C, Moura, CA, Mousseau, J, Mualem, L, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Murphy, S, Musser, J, Musser, R, Nakajima, Y, Naples, D, Navarro, J, Navas, D, Nelson, J, Nessi, M, Newcomer, M, Ng, Y, Nichol, R, Nicholls, TC, Nikolics, K, Niner, E, Norris, B, Noto, F, Novakova, P, Novella, P, Nowak, J, Nunes, MS, O'Keeffe, H, Oldeman, R, Oliveira, R, Olson, T, Onishchuk, Y, Osta, J, Ovsjannikova, T, Page, B, Pakvasa, S, Pal, S, Palamara, O, Palazzo, A, Paley, J, Palomares, C, Pantic, E, Paolone, V, Papadimitriou, V, Park, J, Parke, S, Parsa, Z, Pascoli, S, Patterson, R, Patton, S, Patzak, T, Paulos, B, Paulucci, L, Pavlovic, Z, Pawloski, G, Peeters, S, Pennacchio, E, Perch, A, Perdue, GN, Periale, L, Perkin, JD, Pessard, H, Petrillo, G, Petti, R, Petukhov, A, Pietropaolo, F, Plunkett, R, Pordes, S, Potekhin, M, Potenza, R, Potukuchi, B, Poudyal, N, Prokofiev, O, Pruthi, N, Przewlocki, P, Pushka, D, Qian, X, Raaf, JL, Raboanary, R, Radeka, V, Radovic, A, Raffelt, G, Rakhno, I, Rakotondramanana, HT, Rakotondravohitra, L, Ramachers, YA, Rameika, R, Ramsey, J, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Ratoff, P, Rebel, B, Regenfus, C, Reichenbacher, J, Reitzner, D, Remoto, A, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Richardson, M, Rielage, K, Riesselmann, K, Robinson, M, Rochester, L, Rodrigues, OB, Rodrigues, P, Roe, B, Rosen, M, Roser, RM, Ross-Lonergan, M, Rossella, M, Rubbia, A, Rubbia, C, Rucinski, R, RudolphvonRohr, C, Russell, B, Ruterbories, D, Saakyan, R, Sahu, N, Sala, P, Samios, N, Sanchez, F, Sanchez, M, Sands, B, Santana, S, Santorelli, R, Santucci, G, Saoulidou, N, Scaramelli, A, Schellman, H, Schlabach, P, Schmitt, R, Schmitz, D, Schneps, J, Scholberg, K, Schukraft, A, Schwehr, J, Segreto, E, Seibert, S, Sepulveda-Quiroz, JA, Sergiampietri, F, Sexton-Kennedy, L, Sgalaberna, D, Shaevitz, M, Shahi, J, Shahsavarani, S, Shanahan, P, Shankar, SU, Sharma, R, Sharma, RK, Shaw, T, Shrock, R, Shyrma, I, Simos, N, Sinev, G, Singh, I, Singh, J, Singh, V, Sinnis, G, Sippach, W, Smargianaki, D, Smy, M, Snider, E, Snopok, P, Sobczyk, J, Sobel, H, Soderberg, M, Solomey, N, Sondheim, W, Sorel, M, Sousa, A, Soustruznik, K, Spitz, J, Spooner, NJ, Stancari, M, Stancu, I, Stefan, D, Steiner, HM, Stewart, J, Stock, J, Stoica, S, Stone, J, Strait, J, Strait, M, Strauss, T, Striganov, S, Sulej, R, Sullivan, G, Sun, Y, Suter, L, Sutera, CM, Svoboda, R, Szczerbinska, B, Szelc, A, Söldner-Rembold, S, Talaga, R, Tamsett, M, Tariq, S, Tatar, E, Tayloe, R, Taylor, C, Taylor, D, Terao, K, Thiesse, M, Thomas, J, Thompson, LF, Thomson, M, Thorn, C, Thorpe, M, Tian, X, Tiedt, D, Timm, SC, Tonazzo, A, Tope, T, Topkar, A, Torres, FR, Torti, M, Tortola, M, Tortorici, F, Toups, M, Touramanis, C, Tripathi, M, Tropin, I, Tsai, Y, Tsang, KV, Tsenov, R, Tufanli, S, Tull, C, Turner, J, Tzanov, M, Tziaferi, E, Uchida, Y, Urheim, J, Usher, T, Vagins, M, Vahle, P, Valdiviesso, GA, Valerio, L, Vallari, Z, Valle, J, VanBerg, R, VandeWater, R, VanGemmeren, P, Varanini, F, Varner, G, Vasseur, G, Vaziri, K, Velev, G, Ventura, S, Verdugo, A, Viant, T, Vieira, TV, Vignoli, C, Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Wahl, D, Wallbank, M, Walsh, N, Wang, B, Wang, H, Wang, L, Wang, T, Warburton, TK, Warner, D, Wascko, M, Waters, D, Watson, TB, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, W, Weinstein, A, Wells, D, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, White, A, Whitehead, L, Whittington, D, Wilking, M, Willhite, J, Wilson, P, Wilson, RJ, Winslow, L, Wittich, P, Wojcicki, S, Wong, HH, Wood, K, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wu, S, Xin, T, Yanagisawa, C, Yang, S, Yang, T, Yarritu, K, Ye, J, Yeh, M, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Yu, B, Yu, J, Zalesak, J, Zalewska, A, Zamorano, B, Zang, L, Zani, A, Zavala, G, Zeller, G, Zhang, C, Zimmerman, ED, Zito, M, Zwaska, R, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DUNE, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Observatoire de Paris, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)

Subjects
Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], FOS: Physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and Solitons, Physics::Geophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

A description of the proposed detector(s) for DUNE at LBNF

Published
2016

48. Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) and Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE): Conceptual Design Report Volume

Author

Acciarri, R., Acero, M.A., Adamowski, M., Adams, C., Adamson, P., Adhikari, S., Ahmad, Z., Albright, C.H., Alion, T., Amador, E., Anderson, J., Anderson, K., Andreopoulos, C., Andrews, M., Andrews, R., Anghel, I., Anjos, J. d., Ankowski, A., Antonello, M., Aranda Fernandez, A., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Aristizabal, D., Arrieta-Diaz, E., Aryal, K., Asaadi, J., Asner, D., Athar, M.S., Auger, M., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Avila, M., Back, J.J., Bai, X., Baibussinov, B., Baird, M., Balantekin, A.B., Baller, B., Ballett, P., Bambah, B., Bansal, M., Bansal, S., Barker, G.J., Barletta, W.A., Barr, G., Barros, N., Bartosz, B., Bartoszek, L., Bashyal, A., Bass, M., Bay, F., Beacom, J., Behera, B.R., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Benekos, N., Benetti, P.A., Bercellie, A., Bergevin, M., Berman, E., Berns, H., Bernstein, R., Bertolucci, S., Bhandari, B., Bhatnagar, V., Bhuyan, B., Bian, J., Biery, K., Bishai, M., Blackburn, T., Blake, A., Blaszczyk, F. d. M., Blaufuss, E., Bleakley, B., Blucher, E., Bocean, V., Boffelli, F., Boissevain, J., Bolognesi, S., Bolton, T., Bonesini, M., Boone, T., Booth, C., Bordoni, S., Borysova, M., Bourguille, B., Boyd, S.B., Brailsford, D., Brandt, A., Bremer, J., Brice, S., Bromberg, C., Brooijmans, G., Brown, G., Brown, R., Brunetti, G., Bu, X., Buchanan, N., Budd, H., Bugg, B., Calafiura, P., Calligarich, E., Calvo, E., Camilleri, L., Campanelli, M., Cantini, C., Carls, B., Carr, R., Cascella, M., Castromonte, C., CatanoMur, E., Mur, E.Catano, Cavanna, F., Centro, S., CerveraVillanueva, A., Cervera Villanueva, A., Chalifour, M., Chandratre, V.B., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chaussard, L., Chembra, S., Chen, H., Chen, K., Chen, M., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Choubey, S., Choudhary, B.C., Christodoulou, G., Christofferson, C., Church, E., Cianci, D., Cline, D., Coan, T., Cocco, A., Coelho, J., Cole, P., Collin, G., Conrad, J.M., Convery, M., Corey, R., Corwin, L., Cranshaw, J., Crivelli, P., Cronin-Hennessy, D., Curioni, A., Cushing, J., Adams, D.L., Dale, D., Das, S.R., Davenne, T., Davies, G.S., Davies, J., Dawson, J., De, K., de Gouvea, A., deGouvea, A., de Jong, J.K., de Jong, P., De Lurgio, P., deJong, P., DeLurgio, P., Decowski, M., Delbart, A., Densham, C., Dharmapalan, R., Dhingra, N., Di Luise, S., DiLuise, S., Diamantopoulou, M., Diaz, J.S., Diaz Bautista, G., DiazBautista, G., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Dolph, J., Drake, G., Duchesneau, D., Duvernois, M., Duyang, H., Dwyer, D.A., Dye, S., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Edgecock, R., Edmunds, D., Elliott, S., Elnimr, M., Emery, S., Endress, E., Eno, S., Ereditato, A., Escobar, C.O., Evans, J., Falcone, A., Falk, L., Farbin, A., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Fava, A., Favilli, L., Felde, J., Felix, J., Fernandes, S., Fields, L., Finch, A., Fitton, M., Fleming, B., Forest, T., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Fujikawa, B., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Galymov, S., Gamble, T., Gandhi, R., Garcia-Gamez, D., Gardiner, S., Garvey, G., Gehman, V.M., Gendotti, A., Geronimo, G. d., Ghag, C., Ghoshal, P., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Gill, R., Girardelli, D., Giri, A., Glavin, S., Goeldi, D., Golapinni, S., Gold, M., Gomes, R.A., GomezCadenas, J.J., Gomez Cadenas, J.J., Goodman, M.C., Gorbunov, D., Goswami, S., Graf, N., Graham, M., Gramelini, E., Gran, R., Grant, C., Grant, N., Greco, V., Greenlee, H., Greenler, L., Greenley, C., Groh, M., Grullon, S., Grundy, T., Grzelak, K., Guardincerri, E., Guarino, V., Guarnaccia, E., Guedes, G.P., Guenette, R., Guglielmi, A., Habig, A.T., Hackenburg, R.W., Hackenburg, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haigh, M.D., Haines, T., Hamernik, T., Handler, T., Hans, S., Harris, D., Hartnell, J., Hasegawa, T., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hays, S., Hazen, E., Headley, M., Heavey, A., Heeger, K., Heise, J., Hennessy, K., Hewes, J., Hewes, V., Higuera, A., Hill, T., Himmel, A., Hogan, M., Holanda, P., Holin, A., Honey, W., Horikawa, S., Horton-Smith, G., Howard, B., Howell, J., Hurh, P., Huston, J., Hylen, J., Imlay, R., Insler, J., Introzzi, G., Ioanisyan, D., Ioannisian, A., Iwamoto, K., Izmaylov, A., Jackson, C., Jaffe, D.E., James, C., James, E., Jediny, F., Jen, C., Jhingan, A., Jimenez, S., Jo, J.H., Johnson, M., Johnson, R., Johnstone, J., Jones, B.J., Joshi, J., Jostlein, H., Jung, C.K., Junk, T., Kaboth, A., Kadel, R., Kafka, T., Kalousis, L., Kamyshkov, Y., Karagiorgi, G., Karasavvas, D., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, A., Kaur, P., Kayser, B., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kemboi, S., Kemp, E., Kettell, S.H., Khabibullin, M., Khandaker, M., Khotjantsev, A., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Kobilarcik, T., Kohn, S., Koizumi, G., Kopylov, A., Kordosky, M., Kormos, L., Kose, U., Kostelecky, V.A., Kramer, M., Kreslo, I., Kriske, R., Kropp, W., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V.A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, A., Kumar, G., Kumar, J., Kumar, L., Kutter, T., Laminack, A., Lande, K., Lane, C., Lang, K., Lanni, F., Learned, J., Lebrun, P., Lee, D., Lee, H., Lee, K., Lee, W.M., LeiguideOliveira, M.A., Leigui de Oliveira, M.A., Li, Q., Li, S., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Libo, J., Lin, C.S., Lin, S., Ling, J., Link, J., Liptak, Z., Lissauer, D., Littenberg, L., Littlejohn, B., Liu, Q., Liu, T., Lockwitz, S., Lockyer, N., Loew, T., Lokajicek, M., Long, K., Lopes, M.D.L., Lopez, J.P., Losecco, J., Louis, W., Lowery, J., Luethi, M., Luk, K., Lundberg, B., Lundin, T., Luo, X., Lux, T., Lykken, J., Machado, A.A., Macier, J.R., Magill, S., Mahler, G., Mahn, K., Malek, M., Malhotra, S., Malon, D., Mammoliti, F., Mancina, S., Mandal, S.K., Mandodi, S., Manly, S.L., Mann, A., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marino, A., Marshak, M., Marshall, C., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, D., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mavrokoridis, K., Mayilyan, D., Mazzucato, E., McCauley, N., McCluskey, E., McConkey, N., McDonald, K., McFarland, K.S., McGowan, A.M., McGrew, C., McKeown, R., McNulty, D., McTaggart, R., Mefodiev, A., Mehrian, M., Mehta, P., Mei, D., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Meng, Y., Merritt, H., Mertins, D., Messier, M., Metcalf, W., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Milincic, R., Miller, W., Mills, G., Mineev, O., Miranda, O., Mishra, C.S., Mishra, S.R., Mitrica, B., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Mohanta, R., Mokhov, N., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moore, C., Morfin, J., Morgan, B., Morris, C., Morse, W., Moss, Z., Mossey, C., Moura, C.A., Mousseau, J., Mualem, L., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Musser, R., Nakajima, Y., Naples, D., Napolitano, J., Navarro, J., Navas, D., Nelson, J., Nessi, M., Newcomer, M., Ng, Y., Nichol, R., Nicholls, T.C., Nikolics, K., Niner, E., Norris, B., Noto, F., Novakova, P., Novella, P., Nowak, J., Nunes, M.S., O'Keeffe, H., Oldeman, R., Oliveira, R., Olson, T., Onishchuk, Y., Osta, J., Ovsjannikova, T., Page, B., Pakvasa, S., Pal, S., Palamara, O., 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Subjects
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Physics::Geophysics
Abstract

The Physics Program for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) at the Fermilab Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) is described. The Physics Program for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) at the Fermilab Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) is described.

Published
2015

50. Protection against indirect effects of lightning of reinforced concrete buildings

Author

Bachelier, E., Issac, F., Prost, D., Miry, C., Amador, E., Duquerroy, P., ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab [Toulouse], ONERA, EDF (EDF), and André, Cécile

Subjects
[SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism, shielding effectiveness, [SPI.ELEC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism, computational electromagnetic, Full-wave numerical methods, lightning
Abstract

International audience; This paper presents a methodology to determine the shielding effectiveness of a reinforced concrete building against indirect effects of lightning. Numerical analysis is then used to compute expected magnetic fields inside such a building struck by lightning current injection.

Published
2014

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