1,588 results on '"Amaral M"'
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2. Curvature-induced enhancement of thermal stability of skyrmions.
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Silva-Junior, A. G., Fonseca, J. M., Costilla, J. I., Amaral, M. M., Riveros, A., and Carvalho-Santos, V. L.
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ACTIVATION energy ,NANODOTS ,SKYRMIONS ,THERMAL stability ,CURVATURE - Abstract
Geometry plays an important role in the nucleation, stabilization, and manipulation of magnetization patterns within magnetic nanoelements. This work analyzes the impact of curvature on the thermal stability of skyrmions hosted on Gaussian-shaped nanoshells. Based on annihilation processes observed in flat nanoparticles, three distinct annihilation processes—skyrmion contraction, expansion, and displacement toward the nanodot border—are analyzed. We show that curvature-induced effective interactions significantly alter the energy barriers associated with these annihilation processes. The changes in energy are related to the relative alignment between the skyrmion core and the direction normal to the surface, highlighting the presence of favorable and unfavorable chiralities for skyrmion stabilization in curved nanodots. We also show that, unlike the one obtained for flat nanodots, where the skyrmion lifetimes typically span seconds, the lowest energy barrier values in curved nanodots reach values that ensure skyrmion lifetimes at room temperature to months before thermal fluctuations annihilate them. Curvature parameters can control the annihilation mechanism. This enhancement in skyrmion stability holds even without external additional stimuli. This underscores the profound impact of curvature on the dynamic behavior and thermal stability of skyrmions within magnetic nanoelements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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3. A first generation whole genome RH map of the river buffalo with comparison to domestic cattle
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Tantia Madhu S, Galvão Stephan R, Caetano Alexandre R, Mariani Paola, Miziara Melissa N, Kumar M Aravind, Mathew Boby, Saradhi G Pardha, Kumar Satish, Prasad Aparna, Lin Guohui, Cai Zhipeng, Jeong Jooha, Greco Anthony J, Kochan Kelli J, Brunner Ronald M, Weikard Rosemarie, Goldammer Tom, Filho Edson, Stafuzza Nedenia B, Riggs Penny K, Grant Jason R, Amaral M Elisabete J, Vijh Ramesh K, Mishra Bina, Kumar ST Bharani, Pelai Vanderlei A, Santana Andre M, Fornitano Larissa C, Jones Brittany C, Tonhati Humberto, Moore Stephen, Stothard Paul, and Womack James E
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Biotechnology ,TP248.13-248.65 ,Genetics ,QH426-470 - Abstract
Abstract Background The recently constructed river buffalo whole-genome radiation hybrid panel (BBURH5000) has already been used to generate preliminary radiation hybrid (RH) maps for several chromosomes, and buffalo-bovine comparative chromosome maps have been constructed. Here, we present the first-generation whole genome RH map (WG-RH) of the river buffalo generated from cattle-derived markers. The RH maps aligned to bovine genome sequence assembly Btau_4.0, providing valuable comparative mapping information for both species. Results A total of 3990 markers were typed on the BBURH5000 panel, of which 3072 were cattle derived SNPs. The remaining 918 were classified as cattle sequence tagged site (STS), including coding genes, ESTs, and microsatellites. Average retention frequency per chromosome was 27.3% calculated with 3093 scorable markers distributed in 43 linkage groups covering all autosomes (24) and the X chromosomes at a LOD ≥ 8. The estimated total length of the WG-RH map is 36,933 cR5000. Fewer than 15% of the markers (472) could not be placed within any linkage group at a LOD score ≥ 8. Linkage group order for each chromosome was determined by incorporation of markers previously assigned by FISH and by alignment with the bovine genome sequence assembly (Btau_4.0). Conclusion We obtained radiation hybrid chromosome maps for the entire river buffalo genome based on cattle-derived markers. The alignments of our RH maps to the current bovine genome sequence assembly (Btau_4.0) indicate regions of possible rearrangements between the chromosomes of both species. The river buffalo represents an important agricultural species whose genetic improvement has lagged behind other species due to limited prior genomic characterization. We present the first-generation RH map which provides a more extensive resource for positional candidate cloning of genes associated with complex traits and also for large-scale physical mapping of the river buffalo genome.
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- 2008
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4. Application of dissociation curve analysis to radiation hybrid panel marker scoring: generation of a map of river buffalo (B. bubalis) chromosome 20
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Schäffer Alejandro A, Agarwala Richa, Amaral M Elisabete J, Kochan Kelli J, and Riggs Penny K
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Biotechnology ,TP248.13-248.65 ,Genetics ,QH426-470 - Abstract
Abstract Background Fluorescence of dyes bound to double-stranded PCR products has been utilized extensively in various real-time quantitative PCR applications, including post-amplification dissociation curve analysis, or differentiation of amplicon length or sequence composition. Despite the current era of whole-genome sequencing, mapping tools such as radiation hybrid DNA panels remain useful aids for sequence assembly, focused resequencing efforts, and for building physical maps of species that have not yet been sequenced. For placement of specific, individual genes or markers on a map, low-throughput methods remain commonplace. Typically, PCR amplification of DNA from each panel cell line is followed by gel electrophoresis and scoring of each clone for the presence or absence of PCR product. To improve sensitivity and efficiency of radiation hybrid panel analysis in comparison to gel-based methods, we adapted fluorescence-based real-time PCR and dissociation curve analysis for use as a novel scoring method. Results As proof of principle for this dissociation curve method, we generated new maps of river buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) chromosome 20 by both dissociation curve analysis and conventional marker scoring. We also obtained sequence data to augment dissociation curve results. Few genes have been previously mapped to buffalo chromosome 20, and sequence detail is limited, so 65 markers were screened from the orthologous chromosome of domestic cattle. Thirty bovine markers (46%) were suitable as cross-species markers for dissociation curve analysis in the buffalo radiation hybrid panel under a standard protocol, compared to 25 markers suitable for conventional typing. Computational analysis placed 27 markers on a chromosome map generated by the new method, while the gel-based approach produced only 20 mapped markers. Among 19 markers common to both maps, the marker order on the map was maintained perfectly. Conclusion Dissociation curve analysis is reliable and efficient for radiation hybrid panel scoring, and is more sensitive and robust than conventional gel-based typing methods. Several markers could be scored only by the new method, and ambiguous scores were reduced. PCR-based dissociation curve analysis decreases both time and resources needed for construction of radiation hybrid panel marker maps and represents a significant improvement over gel-based methods in any species.
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- 2008
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5. Applicability of Neurometry in Assessing Anxiety Levels in Students
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Meneses, Aline M. D., Amaral, M. M., dos Santos, L., Magjarevic, Ratko, Series Editor, Ładyżyński, Piotr, Associate Editor, Ibrahim, Fatimah, Associate Editor, Lackovic, Igor, Associate Editor, Rock, Emilio Sacristan, Associate Editor, Bastos-Filho, Teodiano Freire, editor, de Oliveira Caldeira, Eliete Maria, editor, and Frizera-Neto, Anselmo, editor
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- 2022
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6. Evaluation of the Heart Rate Variability with Laser Speckle Imaging
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Carvalho, C. M. S., Marineli, A. G. F., dos Santos, L., de Freitas, A. Z., Amaral, M. M., Magjarevic, Ratko, Series Editor, Ładyżyński, Piotr, Associate Editor, Ibrahim, Fatimah, Associate Editor, Lackovic, Igor, Associate Editor, Rock, Emilio Sacristan, Associate Editor, Bastos-Filho, Teodiano Freire, editor, de Oliveira Caldeira, Eliete Maria, editor, and Frizera-Neto, Anselmo, editor
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- 2022
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7. Evaluation of Engorged Puerperal Breast by Thermographic Imaging: A Pilot Study
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da Silva, L. B., Lima, A. C. G., Soares, J. L., dos Santos, L., Amaral, M. M., Magjarevic, Ratko, Series Editor, Ładyżyński, Piotr, Associate Editor, Ibrahim, Fatimah, Associate Editor, Lackovic, Igor, Associate Editor, Rock, Emilio Sacristan, Associate Editor, Bastos-Filho, Teodiano Freire, editor, de Oliveira Caldeira, Eliete Maria, editor, and Frizera-Neto, Anselmo, editor
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- 2022
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8. Using of Fibrin Sealant on Treatment for Tendon Lesion: Study in Vivo
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de Freitas Dutra Junior, Enéas, Hidd, S. M. C. M., Amaral, M. M., Maia Filho, A. L. M., Assis, L., Ferreira, R. S., Barraviera, B., Tim, C. R., Magjarevic, Ratko, Series Editor, Ładyżyński, Piotr, Associate Editor, Ibrahim, Fatimah, Associate Editor, Lackovic, Igor, Associate Editor, Rock, Emilio Sacristan, Associate Editor, Bastos-Filho, Teodiano Freire, editor, de Oliveira Caldeira, Eliete Maria, editor, and Frizera-Neto, Anselmo, editor
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- 2022
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9. Study on the Disinfection Stability of Bullfrog Skin
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de Moraes, D. N., IKozusny-Andreani, D., Tim, C. R., Assis, L., Da Costa, A. P., Amaral, M. M., Magjarevic, Ratko, Series Editor, Ładyżyński, Piotr, Associate Editor, Ibrahim, Fatimah, Associate Editor, Lackovic, Igor, Associate Editor, Rock, Emilio Sacristan, Associate Editor, Bastos-Filho, Teodiano Freire, editor, de Oliveira Caldeira, Eliete Maria, editor, and Frizera-Neto, Anselmo, editor
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- 2022
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10. The Heterologous Fibrin Sealant and Aquatic Exercise Treatment of Tendon Injury in Rats
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Hidd, S. M. C. M., Dutra, E. F., Jr, Tim, C. R., Filho, A. L. M. M., Assis, L., Ferreira, R. S., Jr, Barraviera, B., Amaral, M. M., Magjarevic, Ratko, Series Editor, Ładyżyński, Piotr, Associate Editor, Ibrahim, Fatimah, Associate Editor, Lackovic, Igor, Associate Editor, Rock, Emilio Sacristan, Associate Editor, Bastos-Filho, Teodiano Freire, editor, de Oliveira Caldeira, Eliete Maria, editor, and Frizera-Neto, Anselmo, editor
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- 2022
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11. LEIS, DECRETOS E FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM LÍNGUA BRASILEIRA DE SINAIS: JÁ TEMOS O SUFICIENTE?
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ARAÚJO, A. K. V. S., primary, MARTINS, F. F. F., additional, REZENDE, J. S., additional, REZENDE, J. R. S., additional, AMARAL, M. R. R., additional, and COSTA, N. S. L. F., additional
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- 2023
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12. ANÁLISE SIMBÓLICA DO LIVRO INFANTIL ELZA E O MAR, UMA AVENTURA ECOLÓGICA (A CRISE AMBIENTAL NA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA)
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AMARAL, M. J. F., primary
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- 2023
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13. Multimorbidity prevalence and patterns and their associations with health literacy among chronic kidney disease patients
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Gurgel do Amaral, M. S., Reijneveld, S. A., Meems, L. M. G., Almansa, J., Navis, G. J., and de Winter, A. F.
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- 2022
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14. Characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients admitted to hospital with and without respiratory symptoms
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Citarella, B, Kartsonaki, C, Ibanez-Prada, E, Goncalves, B, Baruch, J, Escher, M, Pritchard, M, Wei, J, Philippy, F, Dagens, A, Hall, M, Lee, J, Kutsogiannis, D, Wils, E, Fernandes, M, Tirupakuzhi Vijayaraghavan, B, Panda, P, Martin-Loeches, I, Ohshimo, S, Fatoni, A, Horby, P, Dunning, J, Rello, J, Merson, L, Rojek, A, Vaillant, M, Olliaro, P, Reyes, L, Moharam, S, Abdalasalam, S, Abdalhadi, A, Abdalla, N, Abdalla, W, Abdalrheem, A, Abdalsalam, A, Abdeewi, S, Abdelgaum, E, Abdelhalim, M, Abdelkabir, M, Abdelrahman, I, Abdukahil, S, Abdulbaqi, L, Abdulhamid, S, Abdulhamid, W, Abdulkadir, N, Abdulwahed, E, Abdunabi, R, Abe, R, Abel, L, Abodina, A, Abrous, A, Absil, L, Jabal, K, Salah, N, Abusalama, A, Abuzaid, T, Acharya, S, Acker, A, Adam, E, Adem, S, Ademnou, M, Adewhajah, F, Adriao, D, Afum-Adjei Awuah, A, Agbogbatey, M, Al Ageel, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, S, Alaraji, Z, Elhefnawy Enan, A, Ahmed Khalil, R, Ahmed Mohamed Abdelaziz, A, Ainscough, K, Airlangga, E, Aisa, T, Aisha, A, Aisha, B, Hssain, A, Tamlihat, Y, Akimoto, T, Akmal, E, Akwani, C, Al Qasim, E, Alajeeli, A, Alali, A, Alalqam, R, Alameen, A, Al-Aquily, M, Albakry, K, Albatni, S, Alberti, A, Aldabbourosama, O, Al-dabbous, T, Aldhalia, A, Aldoukali, A, Alegesan, S, Alessi, M, Alex, B, Alexandre, K, Al-Fares, A, Alflite, A, Alfoudri, H, Alhadad, Q, Alhaddad, H, Mohamed Abdalla Alhasan, M, Alhouri, A, Alhouri, H, Ali, A, Ali, I, TagElser Mohammed Ali, M, Abbas, S, Abdelghafar, Y, Sheikh, N, Alidjnou, K, Aljadi, M, Aljamal, S, Alkahlout, M, Alkaseek, A, Alkhafajee, Q, Allavena, C, Allou, N, Almasri, L, Almjersah, A, Alqandouz, R, Alrfaea, W, Alrifaee, M, Alsaadi, R, Al-Saba'a, Y, Alshareea, E, Alshenawy, E, Altaf, A, Alves, J, Alves, R, Cabrita, J, Amaral, M, Amer, A, Amira, N, Adusei, A, Amuasi, J, Andini, R, Andrejak, C, Angheben, A, Angoulvant, F, Ankrah, S, Ansart, S, Anthonidass, S, Antonelli, M, Antunes de Brito, C, Apriyana, A, Arabi, Y, Aragao, I, Arancibia, F, Araujo, C, Arcadipane, A, Archambault, P, Arenz, L, Arlet, J, Arnold-Day, C, Arora, L, Arora, R, Artaud-Macari, E, Aryal, D, Asensio, A, Ashley, E, Ashraf, M, Ben Ashur, A, Asiedu-Bekoe, F, Asif, N, Asim, M, Assi, G, Assie, J, Asyraf, A, Atangana, F, Atia, A, Atif, M, Abdelrhman Abdallahrs, A, Atique, A, Atlowly, M, Attanyake, A, Auchabie, J, Aumaitre, H, Auvet, A, Ali Mohammed, A, Axelsen, E, Ayad, A, Hassan Helmi, A, Azemar, L, Azizeldin, M, Azoulay, C, Babatunde, H, Bach, B, Bachelet, D, Badr, C, Baevre-Jensen, R, Baig, N, Baillie, J, Baird, J, Bak, E, Bakakos, A, Bakar, N, Bakeer, H, Bakri, A, Bal, A, Balakrishnan, M, Bandoh, I, Bani-Sadr, F, Barbalho, R, Barbosa, N, Barclay, W, Barnett, S, Barnikel, M, Barrasa, H, Barrigoto, C, Bartoli, M, Basmaci, R, Basri, M, Batool, A, Battaglini, D, Bauer, J, Bautista Rincon, D, Dow, D, Beane, A, Bedossa, A, Bee, K, Begum, H, Behilill, S, Beishuizen, A, Beljantsev, A, Bellemare, D, Beltrame, A, Beltrao, B, Beluze, M, Benech, N, Benjiman, L, Bennett, S, Bento, L, Berdal, J, Berdeweel, L, Bergeaud, D, Bergin, H, Bertoli, G, Bertolino, L, Bessis, S, Bevilcaqua, S, Bezulier, K, Bhatt, A, Bhavsar, K, Bianchi, I, Bianco, C, Bichoka, S, Bidin, F, Humaid, F, Bin Kamarudin, M, Binnawara, M, Bisoffi, Z, Biston, P, Bitker, L, Bittaye, M, Bitton, J, Blanco-Schweizer, P, Blier, C, Bloos, F, Blot, M, Boccia, F, Bodenes, L, Bogaert, D, Boivin, A, Bolanga, A, Bolanos, I, Bolze, P, Bompart, F, Bonifasius, A, Bonney, J, Borges, D, Borie, R, Bosse, H, Botelho-Nevers, E, Bouadma, L, Bouchaud, O, Bouchez, S, Bouhour, D, Bouiller, K, Bouillet, L, Bouisse, C, Bountthasavong, L, Boureau, A, Bourke, J, Bouscambert, M, Bousquet, A, Boyer-Besseyre, M, Boylan, M, Bozza, F, Braconnier, A, Braga, C, Brandenburger, T, Monteiro, F, Brazzi, L, Breen, D, Breen, P, Brewster, D, Brickell, K, Broadley, T, Brotherton, H, Browne, A, Brozzi, N, Brunvoll, S, Brusse-Keizer, M, Bryda, P, Buchtele, N, Bugaeva, P, Buisson, M, Buonsenso, D, Burhan, E, Buri, D, Burrell, A, Bustos, I, Butnaru, D, Cabie, A, Cabral, S, Caceres, E, Cadoz, C, Garces, R, Calligy, K, Calvache, J, Camoes, J, Campana, V, Campbell, P, Campisi, J, Canepa, C, Cantero, M, Caoili, J, Caraux-Paz, P, Carcel, S, Cardoso, F, Cardoso, N, Cardoso, S, Carelli, S, Carlier, N, Carmoi, T, Carney, G, Carqueja, I, Carret, M, Carrier, F, Carroll, I, Carson, G, Casanova, M, Cascao, M, Casey, S, Casimiro, J, Cassandra, B, Castaneda, S, Castanheira, N, Castor-Alexandre, G, Castro, I, Catarino, A, Catherine, F, Cattaneo, P, Cavalin, R, Cavalli, G, Cavayas, A, Ceccato, A, Ceesay, M, Cerkovnik, S, Cervantes-Gonzalez, M, Cevik, M, Chair, A, Chakveatze, C, Chan, A, Chand, M, Chapplain, J, Charpentier, C, Chas, J, Chaudry, M, Chavez Iniguez, J, Chen, A, Chen, Y, Chenard, L, Cheng, M, Cheret, A, Chiarabini, T, Chica, J, Chidambaram, S, Tho, L, Chirouze, C, Chiumello, D, Cho, S, Cholley, B, Chommanam, D, Chopin, M, Chow, Y, Chow, T, Christy, N, Chua, H, Chua, J, Cidade, J, Cisneros Herreros, J, Ciullo, A, Clarke, J, Claure-Del Granado, R, Clohisey, S, Codan, C, Cody, C, Coles, J, Coles, M, Colin, G, Collins, M, Combs, P, Connolly, J, Connor, M, Conrad, A, Conway, E, Cooke, G, Cordel, H, Corley, A, Cornelis, S, Cornet, A, Corpuz, A, Cortegiani, A, Corvaisier, G, Couffignal, C, Couffin-Cadiergues, S, Courtois, R, Cousse, S, Cowan, J, Cregan, R, Crowl, G, Crump, J, Cruz, C, Csete, M, Cullen, A, Cummings, M, Curley, G, Curlier, E, Curran, C, Custodio, P, da Silva Filipe, A, Da Silveira, C, Dabaliz, A, Dahl, J, Dahly, D, D'Alessandro, U, Daley, P, Dalloul, Z, Dalton, H, Dalton, J, Daly, S, Damas, J, Dame, J, Damien, C, Daneman, N, Dantas, J, D'Aragon, F, de Loughry, G, de Mendoza, D, De Montmollin, E, Franca, R, Isabel de Pinho Oliveira, A, De Rosa, R, De Rose, C, de Silva, T, de Vries, P, Deacon, J, Dean, D, Debard, A, Debenedictis, B, Debray, M, Decastro, N, Dechert, W, Decours, R, Defous, E, Delacroix, I, Delamou, A, Delaveuve, E, Delavigne, K, Delfos, N, Deligiannis, I, Dell'Amore, A, Delmas, C, Delobel, P, Delsing, C, Demonchy, E, Denis, E, Deplanque, D, Depuydt, P, Descamps, D, Desvallees, M, Dewayanti, S, Dhangar, P, Diallo, A, Diallo, S, Diamantis, S, Dias, A, Da Silva, F, Diaz, R, Diaz, J, Diaz, P, Dibba, B, Didier, K, Diehl, J, Dieperink, W, Dimet, J, Dinot, V, Diop, F, Diouf, A, Dishon, Y, Djadda, C, Djossou, F, Docherty, A, Doherty, H, Dondorp, A, Donnelly, C, Donohue, Y, Donohue, S, Doran, P, Dorival, C, D'Ortenzio, E, Doshi, Y, Douangdala, P, Douglas, J, Douma, R, Dournon, N, Downey, J, Downing, M, Drake, T, Driscoll, A, Duah, I, Fonseca, C, Dubee, V, Dubos, F, Dubot-Peres, A, Ducancelle, A, Duculan, T, Dudman, S, Duggal, A, Dunand, P, Duplaix, M, Durante-Mangoni, E, Durham, L, Dussol, B, Duthoit, J, Duval, X, Dyrhol-Riise, A, Ean, S, Ebo, A, Echeverria-Villalobos, M, Edelstein, M, Egan, S, Eggesbo, L, Ehzaz, K, Eira, C, El Sanharawi, M, El Sayed, M, Elabid, M, Elagili, M, Elapavaluru, S, Elbahnasawy, M, Elboshra, S, Elharrar, B, Ellerbroek, J, Ellingjord-Dale, M, Elmagrahi, H, Elmubark, M, Elotmani, L, Eloundou, L, Eloy, P, Elshaikhy, B, Elshazly, T, Elsokni, W, Eltayeb, A, Elyazar, I, Emad, Z, Embarek, H, Enderle, I, Endo, T, Eneli, G, Eng, C, Engelmann, I, Enouf, V, Epaulard, O, Esaadi, H, Esperatti, M, Esperou, H, Santo, C, Esposito-Farese, M, Essaka, R, Essuman, L, Estevao, J, Etienne, M, Everding, A, Evers, M, Fabre, I, Fabre, M, Fadera, I, Abdalla Fadlalla, A, Faheem, A, Fahy, A, Fairfield, C, Fakar, Z, Fareed, K, Faria, P, Farooq, A, Fateena, H, Fathi, M, Fatima, S, Faure, K, Favory, R, Fayed, M, Feely, N, Fernandes, J, Fernandes, S, Ferrand, F, Devouge, E, Ferrao, J, Ferraz, M, Ferreira, B, Ferreira, I, Ferreira, S, Ferriere, N, Ficko, C, Figueiredo-Mello, C, Finlayson, W, Flament, T, Fletcher, T, Florence, A, Florio, L, Flynn, B, Flynn, D, Foley, J, Fomin, V, Fonseca, T, Fontela, P, Forrest, K, Forsyth, S, Foster, D, Foti, G, Fotso, B, Fourn, E, Fowler, R, Fraher, M, Franch-Llasat, D, Fraser, C, Fraser, J, Freire, M, Ribeiro, A, 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Guerreiro, D, Guery, R, Guillaumot, A, Guilleminault, L, Guimaraes de Castro, M, Guimard, T, Haalboom, M, Haber, D, Hachemi, A, Haddud, A, Hadri, N, Hafez, W, Haidri, F, Rida Hajij, F, Hakak, S, Hall, A, Halpin, S, Hamdan, S, Hamdi, A, Hameed, J, Hamer, A, Hamers, R, Hamidfar, R, Hammarstrom, B, Hammond, N, Hammond, T, Han, L, Hanan, M, Haniffa, R, Hao, K, Hardwick, H, Harrison, E, Harrison, J, Ekow Harrison, S, Hartman, A, Hasan, S, Nabil Hasan, M, Hasan, M, Hashmi, J, Hashmi, M, Hassan, A, Hassanin, E, Hayat, M, Hayes, A, Hays, L, Heerman, J, Heggelund, L, Helmi, A, Hendry, R, Hennessy, M, Henriquez-Trujillo, A, Hentzien, M, Hernandez, D, Hershey, A, Hesstvedt, L, Hidayah, A, Higgins, E, Higgins, R, Hinton, S, Hiraiwa, H, Hirkani, H, Hitoto, H, Ho, A, Ho, Y, Hoctin, A, Hoffmann, I, Hoh, W, Hoiting, O, Holt, R, Holter, J, Horcajada, J, Houas, I, Houderi, M, Hough, C, Houltham, S, Ming-Yang Hsu, J, Hulot, J, Hurd, A, Hussain, I, Hussein, A, Hussein, M, Ibrahim, F, Ibran, B, Ijaz, S, 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J., Cortegiani A., Corvaisier G., Couffignal C., Couffin-Cadiergues S., Courtois R., Cousse S., Cowan J., Cregan R., Crowl G., Crump J., Cruz C., Csete M., Cullen A., Cummings M., Curley G., Curlier E., Curran C., Custodio P., da Silva Filipe A., Da Silveira C., Dabaliz A. -A., Dahl J. A., Dahly D., D'Alessandro U., Daley P., Dalloul Z., Dalton H., Dalton J., Daly S., Damas J., Dame J., Damien C., Daneman N., Dantas J., D'Aragon F., de Loughry G., de Mendoza D., De Montmollin E., Franca R. F. D. O., Isabel de Pinho Oliveira A., De Rosa R., De Rose C., de Silva T., de Vries P., Deacon J., Dean D., Debard A., DeBenedictis B., Debray M. -P., DeCastro N., Dechert W., Decours R., Defous E., Delacroix I., Delamou A., Delaveuve E., Delavigne K., Delfos N. M., Deligiannis I., Dell'Amore A., Delmas C., Delobel P., Delsing C., Demonchy E., Denis E., Deplanque D., Depuydt P., Descamps D., Desvallees M., Dewayanti S., Dhangar P., Diallo A., Diallo S. T., Diamantis S., Dias A., Da Silva F. D., Diaz R., Diaz J. J., Diaz P., Dibba B. K., Didier K., Diehl J. -L., Dieperink W., Dimet J., Dinot V., Diop F., Diouf A., Dishon Y., Djadda C., Djossou F., Docherty A. B., Doherty H., Dondorp A. M., Donnelly C. A., Donohue Y., Donohue S., Doran P., Dorival C., D'Ortenzio E., Doshi Y., Douangdala P., Douglas J. J., Douma R., Dournon N., Downey J., Downing M., Drake T., Driscoll A., Duah I. K., Fonseca C. D., Dubee V., Dubos F., Dubot-Peres A., Ducancelle A., Duculan T., Dudman S., Duggal A., Dunand P., Duplaix M., Durante-Mangoni E., Durham L., Dussol B., Duthoit J., Duval X., Dyrhol-Riise A. M., Ean S. C., Ebo A., Echeverria-Villalobos M., Edelstein M., Egan S., Eggesbo L. M., Ehzaz K., Eira C., El Sanharawi M., El Sayed M., Elabid M., Elagili M. B., Elapavaluru S., Elbahnasawy M., Elboshra S., Elharrar B., Ellerbroek J., Ellingjord-Dale M., ELMagrahi H., Elmubark M. M., Elotmani L., Eloundou L., Eloy P., Elshaikhy B., Elshazly T., Elsokni W., Eltayeb A. A., Elyazar I., Emad Z. K., Embarek H., Enderle I., Endo T., Eneli G., Eng C. C., Engelmann I., Enouf V., Epaulard O., Esaadi H., Esperatti M., Esperou H., Santo C. E., Esposito-Farese M., Essaka R., Essuman L., Estevao J., Etienne M., Everding A. G., Evers M., Fabre I., Fabre M., Fadera I., Abdalla Fadlalla A. O., Faheem A., Fahy A., Fairfield C. J., Fakar Z., Fareed K., Faria P., Farooq A., Fateena H., Fathi M., Fatima S., Faure K., Favory R., Fayed M., Feely N., Fernandes J., Fernandes S., Ferrand F. -X., Devouge E. F., Ferrao J., Ferraz M., Ferreira B., Ferreira I., Ferreira S., Ferriere N., Ficko C., Figueiredo-Mello C., Finlayson W., Flament T., Fletcher T., Florence A. -M., Florio L. L., Flynn B., Flynn D., Foley J., Fomin V., Fonseca T., Fontela P., Forrest K., Forsyth S., Foster D., Foti G., Fotso B., Fourn E., Fowler R. A., Fraher M., Franch-Llasat D., Fraser C., Fraser J. F., Freire M. V., Ribeiro A. F., French C., Friedrich C., Fritz R., Fry S., Fuentes N., Fukuda M., Argin G., Gaborieau V., Gaci R., Gagliardi M., Gagnard J. -C., Gagneux-Brunon A., Gai A., Gaiao S., Skeie L. G., Galal Mohamed Ramadan A. M., Gallagher P., Gamble C., Gani Y., Garan A., Garcia R., Garcia-Diaz J., Garcia-Gallo E., Garimella N., Garot D., Garrait V., Gauli B., Gavrylov A., Gaymard A., Gebauer J., Geraud E., Morlaes L. G., Germano N., Ghemmeid M., Ghisulal P. K., Ghosn J., Giani M., Gigante T., Gilroy E., Giordano G., Girvan M., Gissot V., Giwangkancana G., Glikman D., Glybochko P., Gnall E., Goco G., Goehringer F., Goepel S., Goffard J. -C., Goh J. Y., Golacs B., Golob J., Gomez K., Gomez-Junyent J., Gominet M., Gonzalez A., Gordon P., Gorenne I., Goubert L., Goujard C., Goulenok T., Grable M., Graf J., Grandin E. W., Granier P., Grasselli G., Grazioli L., Green C. A., Greene C., Greenhalf W., Greffe S., Grieco D. L., Griffee M., Griffiths F., Grigoras I., Groenendijk A., Grovogui F. M., Gruner H., Gu Y., Guedj J., Guego M., Guerguerian A. -M., Guerreiro D., Guery R., Guillaumot A., Guilleminault L., Guimaraes de Castro M., Guimard T., Haalboom M., Haber D., Hachemi A., Haddud A., Hadri N., Hafez W., Haidri F. R., Rida Hajij F. M., Hakak S., Hall A., Halpin S., Hamdan S., Hamdi A., Hameed J., Hamer A., Hamers R. L., Hamidfar R., Hammarstrom B., Hammond N., Hammond T., Han L. Y., Hanan M., Haniffa R., Hao K. W., Hardwick H., Harrison E. M., Harrison J., Ekow Harrison S. B., Hartman A., Hasan S., Nabil Hasan M. A., Hasan M. S., Hashmi J., Hashmi M., Hassan A., Hassanin E., Hayat M., Hayes A., Hays L., Heerman J., Heggelund L., Helmi A., Hendry R., Hennessy M., Henriquez-Trujillo A. R., Hentzien M., Hernandez D., Hershey A., Hesstvedt L., Hidayah A., Higgins E., Higgins R., Hinton S., Hiraiwa H., Hirkani H., Hitoto H., Ho A., Ho Y. B., Hoctin A., Hoffmann I., Hoh W. H., Hoiting O., Holt R., Holter J. C., Horcajada J. P., Houas I., Houderi M., Hough C. L., Houltham S., Ming-Yang Hsu J., Hulot J. -S., Hurd A., Hussain I., Hussein A. M., Hussein M., Ibrahim F., Ibran B., Ijaz S., Ikram M. A., Illana C. C., Imbert P., Ansari M. I., Sikander R. I., Inacio H., Dominguez C. I., Ing Y. S., Ippolito M., Irawany V., Isgett S., Isidoro T., Ismail N., Isnard M., Istre M. S., Itai J., Ivulich D., Jaafar D., Jaafoura S., Jaber H., Jabot J., Jackson C., Jagne A., Jaureguiberry S., Jaworsky D., Jego F., Jelani A. M., Jenum S., Jimbo-Sotomayor R., Joe O. Y., Jorge Garcia R. N., Jorgensen S. B., Joseph C., Joseph M., Joshi S., Jourdain M., Jouvet P., Jung A., Jung H., Juzar D., Kafif O., Kaguelidou F., Kaisbain N., Kaleesvran T., Kali S., Kalleberg K. T., Kalomoiri S., Ayadi Kamaluddin M. A., Kamano A. S., Che Kamaruddin Z. A., Kamarudin N., Kamineni K., Kandamby D. H., Kang K. Y., Kanwal D., Kanyawati D., Karghul M., Karpayah P., Karsies T., Kasugai D., Katz K., Kay C., Kayyali L., Keating S., Kedia P., Kelly A., Kelly C., Kelly N., Kelly S., Kelly Y., Kelsey M., Kennon K., Keomany S., Kernan M., Kerroumi Y., Keshav S., Khail S., Khaled S., Khalid I., Khalil A., Khan I., Khan Q. A., Khanal S., Khatak A., Kherajani K., Kho M. E., Khoo D., Khoo R., Khoo S., Khoso M. N., Khuwaja A., Kiat K. H., Kida Y., Kiiza P., Granerud B. K., Kildal A. B., Kim J. B., Kimmoun A., Kindgen-Milles D., Kitamura N., Kjetland Kjetland E. F., Klenerman P., Klont R., Bekken G. K., Knight S. R., Kobbe R., Forson P. K., Kodippily C., Vasconcelos M. K., Koirala S., Komatsu M., Abebrese F. K., Korten V., Kouba S., Kourouma M. L., Kourouma K., Kpangon A., Krawczyk K., Kredan A., Krishnan V., Krishnan S., Kruglova O., Krund A., Kuan P. X., Kumar A., Kumar D., Kumar G., Kumar M., Kuriakose D., Kurtzman E., Kutsogiannis D., Kutsyna G., Bedu-Addo A. K., Kwedi S., Kyriakoulis K., Lachatre M., Lacoste M., Laffey J. G., Lafhej N., Lagrange M., Laine F., Lairez O., Lakhey S., Lambert M., Lamontagne F., Langelot-Richard M., Langlois V., Lantang E. Y., Lanza M., Laouenan C., Laribi S., Lariviere D., Lasry S., Lath S., Latif N., Latifeh Y., Launay O., Laureillard D., Lavie-Badie Y., Law A., Lawrence C., Lawrence T., Le M., Le Bihan C., Le Bris C., Le Falher G., Le Fevre L., Le Hingrat Q., Le Marechal M., Le Mestre S., Le Moal G., Le Moing V., Le Nagard H., Leal E., Santos M. L., Lee B. H., Lee H. G., Lee S. H., Lee T. C., Lee Y. L., Leeming G., Lefebvre B., Lefebvre L., Lefevre B., LeGac S., Lehiste M. -H., Lelievre J. -D., Lellouche F., Lemaignen A., Lemee V., Lemeur A., Lemmink G., Lene H. S., Lennon J., Leon R., Leone M., Lepik T., Lepiller Q., Lescure F. -X., Lesens O., Lesouhaitier M., Lester-Grant A., Letizia A., Letrou S., Levy B., Levy Y., Levy-Marchal C., Lewandowska K., L'Her E., Bassi G. L., Liang J., Liaquat A., Liegeon G., Lim K. C., Lim W. S., Lima C., Lina B., Lina L., Lind A., Lingad M. K., Lingas G., Lion-Daolio S., Liu K., Livrozet M., Lizotte P., Loforte A., Lolong N., Loon L. C., Lopes D., Lopez-Colon D., Loschner A. L., Loubet P., Loufti B., Louis G., Lourenco S., Lovelace-Macon L., Lee Low L., Lowik M., Loy J. S., Lucet J. C., Luna C. M., Lungu O., Lunn M., Luong L., Luque N., Luton D., Maasikas O., Machado M., Machado S., Macheda G., Magzoub M., Mahieu R., Mahy S., Maia A. R., Maier L. S., Ascofare O. M., Maillet M., Maitre T., Majeed N. A., Malfertheiner M., Malik N., Mallon P., Maltez F., Malvy D., Manda V., Mandelbrot L., Manetta F., Mankikian J., Manning E., Manuel A., Maraczi V., Sant'Ana Malaque C. M., Marino F., Markowicz S., Marques A., Marquis C., Marsh L., Marsh B., Marshal M., Marshall J., Martelli C. T., Martin D. -A., Martin E., Martin-Blondel G., Martinelli A., Martinez F. E., Martinot M., Martin-Quiros A., Martins A., Martins J., Martins N., Rego C. M., Martucci G., Martynenko O., Marwali E. M., Marzukie M., Maslove D., Mason S., Masood S., Masoud F., Massoma M., Masumbe P., Mat Nor M. B., Matan M., Fernandes H. M., Mathew M., Mathew C., Mattei M., Maulin L., May J., Maynar J., Mayxay M., Mazzoni T., Sweeney L. M., McArthur C., McCann N., McCanny P., McCarthy A., McCloskey C., McConnochie R., McDermott S., McDonald S. E., McElroy A., McElwee S., McEvoy N., McGeer A., McLean K. A., McNally P., McNicholas B., Meaney E., Mear-Passard C., Mechlin M., Medombou N., Mehkri O., Mele F., Melo L., Memon K. A., Mendes J. J., Menkiti O., Menon K., Mentre F., Mentzer A. J., Mercier E., Mercier N., Merckx A., Mergeay-Fabre M., Mergler B., Mesquita A., Meta R., Metwally O., Meybeck A., Meyer D., Meynert A. M., Meysonnier V., Mezidi M., Michelanglei C., Michelet I., Mihelis E., Mihnovit V., Abdullah D. M., Miller J., Miranda-Maldonado H., Misnan N. A., Eliza Mohamed N. N., Mohamed N., Mohamed T. J., Ads A. M., Mohamed Elsayed Abdelhalim A. R., Mohammed L., Mohammed Mostafa S. F., Abdelrahman Mohammedahmed M. O., Mohammedelhassan O. A., Moin A., Mokhtar W., Molinos E., Molloy B., Mone M., Monteiro A., Montes C., Montrucchio G., Moore S., Moore S. C., Cely L. M., Morgom M., Moro L., Motherway C., Motos A., Mouquet H., Perrot C. M., Moyet J., Mualla S. H., Muftah M., Mufti A. K., Muh N. Y., Muhaisen M., Muhamad D., Mullaert J., Muller F., Muller K. E., Munblit D., Ali S. M., Munir N., Munshi L., Murphy A., Murray P., Murris M., Murthy S., Musaab H., Mustafa A., Mustafa M., Mustafa D., Muvindi H., Myrodia D. M., Mohd-Hanafiah F. N., Nadjm B., Nagpal D., Nagrebetsky A., Nagybanyai-Nagy B., Boudoin H. N., Narasimhan M., Narayanan N., Nasa P., Khan R. N., Nasrallah A., Nassif Metri A. G., Nazerali-Maitland A., Neant N., Neb H., Nekliudov N., Nelder M., Nelwan E., Neto R., Neumann E., Ng W. Y., Ng P. Y., Nghi A., Nguyen D., Choileain O. N., Leathlobhair N. N., Niba N., Nichol A. D., Nitayavardhana P., Nonas S., Mohd Noordin N. A., Izzati Norharizam N. F., North A., Notari A., Noursadeghi M., Nowinski A., Nseir S., Numfor L., Nurnaningsih N., Nusantara D. U., Nyamankolly E., Nygaard A. B., Brien F. O., Callaghan A. O., O'Callaghan A., Occhipinti G., OConnor D., O'Donnell M., Ofori-Boadu L., Ogston T., Ogura T., Oh T. -H., O'Halloran S., O'Hearn K., Ohene S. -A., Oliveira J., Oliveira L., Olliaro P. L., Rageh Elnaggar C. O., Mohammed Omer A. A., Ondobo P., Ong D. S. Y., Ong J. Y., Oosthuyzen W., Opavsky A., Openshaw P., Orakzai S., Orozco-Chamorro C. M., Ortoleva J., Elsayed Soliman M. O., Osatnik J., O'Shea L., O'Sullivan M., Othman E., Othman S. Z., Ouamara N., Ouissa R., Owusu M., Owusu-Asare A. A., Oziol E., Pagadoy M., Pages J., Palacios A., Palmarini M., Panarello G., Paneru H., Pang L. H., Panigada M., Pansu N., Papadopoulos A., Parke R., Parker M., Pasquier J., Pastene B., Patauner F., Patel D., Pathmanathan M. D., Patrao L., Patricio P., Patterson L., Pattnaik R., Paul C., Paul M., Paulos J., Paxton W. A., Payen J. -F., Peake S. L., Peariasamy K., Peek G. J., Peelman F., Peiffer-Smadja N., Peigne V., Pejkovska M., Pelosi P., Peltan I. D., Pereira R., Perez D., Perpoint T., Pesenti A., Pestre V., Petrou L., Petrovic M., Petrov-Sanchez V., Pettersen F. O., Peytavin G., Philips R. O., Phonemixay O., Phoutthavong S., Piagnerelli M., Picard W., Picone O., de Piero M., Piersma D., Pimentel C., Pinto R., Pires C., Piroth L., Pitaloka A., Piubelli C., Pius R., Piva S., Plantier L., Png H. S., Poissy J., Pokeerbux R., Poli S., Pollakis G., Ponscarme D., Porto D. B., Post A. -M., Postma D. F., Povoa P., Povoas D., Powis J., Prapa S., Praphasiri V., Preau S., Prebensen C., Preiser J. -C., Prinssen A., Dilanthi Priyadarshani G. D., Proenca L., Pudota S., Semedi B. P., Pulicken M., Puplampu P., Purcell G., Quesada L., Quinones-Cardona V., Quist-Paulsen E., Quraishi M., Qutishat F., Rabaa M., Rabaud C., Rabindrarajan E., Rafael A., Rafiq M., Ragab A., Rahardjani M., Ullah A. R., Haji Ab Rahman A. K., Rahman R. A., Rainieri F., Rajahram G. S., Ramachandran P., Ramakrishnan N., Ramalho J., Ramli A. A., Rammaert B., Ramos G. V., Rana A., Rangappa R., Ranjan R., Rapp C., Rashan A., Rashan T., Rasheed G., Rasmin M., Ratsep I., Rau C., Ravi T., Raza A., Real A., Rebaudet S., Redl S., Reeve B., Rehman A., Rehman Khalid M. O., Reikvam D. H., Reis R., Remppis J., Remy M., Ren H., Renk H., Resseguier A. -S., Revest M., Rewa O., Ribeiro M. I., Ricchiuto A., Richardson D., Richier L., Atikah Ahmad Ridzuan S. N., Rios A. L., Rishu A., Rispal P., Risso K., Rivera Nunez M. A., Robba C., Roberto A., Roberts S., Roberts C., Robertson D. 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E., Martinot M., Martin-Quiros A., Martins A., Martins J., Martins N., Rego C. M., Martucci G., Martynenko O., Marwali E. M., Marzukie M., Maslove D., Mason S., Masood S., Masoud F., Massoma M., Masumbe P., Mat Nor M. B., Matan M., Fernandes H. M., Mathew M., Mathew C., Mattei M., Maulin L., May J., Maynar J., Mayxay M., Mazzoni T., Sweeney L. M., McArthur C., McCann N., McCanny P., McCarthy A., McCloskey C., McConnochie R., McDermott S., McDonald S. E., McElroy A., McElwee S., McEvoy N., McGeer A., McLean K. A., McNally P., McNicholas B., Meaney E., Mear-Passard C., Mechlin M., Medombou N., Mehkri O., Mele F., Melo L., Memon K. A., Mendes J. J., Menkiti O., Menon K., Mentre F., Mentzer A. J., Mercier E., Mercier N., Merckx A., Mergeay-Fabre M., Mergler B., Mesquita A., Meta R., Metwally O., Meybeck A., Meyer D., Meynert A. M., Meysonnier V., Mezidi M., Michelanglei C., Michelet I., Mihelis E., Mihnovit V., Abdullah D. M., Miller J., Miranda-Maldonado H., Misnan N. 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N., Leathlobhair N. N., Niba N., Nichol A. D., Nitayavardhana P., Nonas S., Mohd Noordin N. A., Izzati Norharizam N. F., North A., Notari A., Noursadeghi M., Nowinski A., Nseir S., Numfor L., Nurnaningsih N., Nusantara D. U., Nyamankolly E., Nygaard A. B., Brien F. O., Callaghan A. O., O'Callaghan A., Occhipinti G., OConnor D., O'Donnell M., Ofori-Boadu L., Ogston T., Ogura T., Oh T. -H., O'Halloran S., O'Hearn K., Ohene S. -A., Oliveira J., Oliveira L., Olliaro P. L., Rageh Elnaggar C. O., Mohammed Omer A. A., Ondobo P., Ong D. S. Y., Ong J. Y., Oosthuyzen W., Opavsky A., Openshaw P., Orakzai S., Orozco-Chamorro C. M., Ortoleva J., Elsayed Soliman M. O., Osatnik J., O'Shea L., O'Sullivan M., Othman E., Othman S. Z., Ouamara N., Ouissa R., Owusu M., Owusu-Asare A. A., Oziol E., Pagadoy M., Pages J., Palacios A., Palmarini M., Panarello G., Paneru H., Pang L. H., Panigada M., Pansu N., Papadopoulos A., Parke R., Parker M., Pasquier J., Pastene B., Patauner F., Patel D., Pathmanathan M. 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Z., Zambon M., Zambrano M., Zanella A., Zaynah N., Zayyad H., Zoufaly A., and Zucman D.
- Abstract
Background: COVID-19 is primarily known as a respiratory illness; however, many patients present to hospital without respiratory symptoms. The association between non-respiratory presentations of COVID-19 and outcomes remains unclear. We investigated risk factors and clinical outcomes in patients with no respiratory symptoms (NRS) and respiratory symptoms (RS) at hospital admission. Methods: This study describes clinical features, physiological parameters, and outcomes of hospitalised COVID-19 patients, stratified by the presence or absence of respiratory symptoms at hospital admission. RS patients had one or more of: cough, shortness of breath, sore throat, runny nose or wheezing; while NRS patients did not. Results: Of 178,640 patients in the study, 86.4 % presented with RS, while 13.6 % had NRS. NRS patients were older (median age: NRS: 74 vs RS: 65) and less likely to be admitted to the ICU (NRS: 36.7 % vs RS: 37.5 %). NRS patients had a higher crude in-hospital case-fatality ratio (NRS 41.1 % vs. RS 32.0 %), but a lower risk of death after adjusting for confounders (HR 0.88 [0.83–0.93]). Conclusion: Approximately one in seven COVID-19 patients presented at hospital admission without respiratory symptoms. These patients were older, had lower ICU admission rates, and had a lower risk of in-hospital mortality after adjusting for confounders.
- Published
- 2024
15. Numerical and experimental analyses of ultimate longitudinal strength of a small-scale hull box girder
- Author
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Quispe, José P., Estefen, Segen F., Lourenço de Souza, Marcelo Igor, Chujutalli, John H., Amante, Diogo do Amaral M., and Gurova, Tetyana
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Orbital Characteristics of the Subdwarf-B and F V Star Binary EC~20117-4014(=V4640 Sgr)
- Author
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Otani, T., Oswalt, T., Lynas-Gray, A. E., Kilkenny, D., Koen, K., Amaral, M., and Jordan, R.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics - Abstract
Among the competing evolution theories for subdwarf-B (sdB) stars is the binary evolution scenario. EC~20117-4014 (=V4640~Sgr) is a spectroscopic binary system consisting of a pulsating sdB star and a late F main-sequence companion (O'Donoghue et al. 1997), however the period and the orbit semi-major axes have not been precisely determined. This paper presents orbital characteristics of the EC 20117-4014 binary system using 20 years of photometric data. Periodic Observed minus Calculated (O-C) variations were detected in the two highest amplitude pulsations identified in the EC 20117-4014 power spectrum, indicating the binary system's precise orbital period (P = 792.3 days) and the light-travel time amplitude (A = 468.9 s). This binary shows no significant orbital eccentricity and the upper limit of the eccentricity is 0.025 (using 3 $\sigma$ as an upper limit). This upper limit of the eccentricity is the lowest among all wide sdB binaries with known orbital parameters. This analysis indicated that the sdB is likely to have lost its hydrogen envelope through stable Roche lobe overflow, thus supporting hypotheses for the origin of sdB stars. In addition to those results, the underlying pulsation period change obtained from the photometric data was $\dot{P}$ = 5.4 ($\pm$0.7) $\times$ $10^{-14}$ d d$^{-1}$, which shows that the sdB is just before the end of the core helium-burning phase.
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- 2017
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17. A comparative study of the effect of different surface treatments on polymeric substrates
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Retolaza, A., Valentim, P.T., Bondarchuk, O., Freitas, M.A., Baptista, D., Amaral, M., and Sousa, P.C.
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- 2022
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18. CRISES DA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA AGRAVADAS PELA COVID-19: cenários e perspectivas
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BARRETTO, E. S., primary, TORRES, M. A. S., additional, and AMARAL, M. Virgínia Borges, additional
- Published
- 2022
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19. Complex Chern-Simons and Gribov
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Amaral, M. M., Lemes, V. E. R., Ventura, O. S., and Vilar, L. C. Q.
- Subjects
High Energy Physics - Theory - Abstract
We explore a contact point between two distinct approaches to the confinment problem. We show that BLG-ABJM like theories generate gauge propagators with just the complex pole structure prescribed by the Gribov scenario for confinemnt. This structure, known as i-particles in Gribov-Zwanziger theories, effectively allows the definition of composite operators with a positive K\"{a}ll\'{e}n-Lehmann spectral representation for their two-point functions . Then, these operators satisfy the criteria to describe glue-ball condensates. We calculate the (first order) contribution to the two-point function of the gauge invariant condensate in an ABJM environment, showing its interpretation as a physical particle along K\"{a}ll\'{e}n-Lehmann. In the meantime, we argue for the necessity of absorbing Witten's work on holomorphic complex theories in order to settle the physical interpretation of this non-perturbative scenario., Comment: No figures latex
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- 2016
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20. INFLUÊNCIA DOS REVESTIMENTOS DE GEL DE ALOE VERA E GOMA DE FENO-GREGO NA ATIVIDADE MICROBIOLÓGICA EM MAÇÃ CV. FUJI MINIMAMENTE PROCESSADA
- Author
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Lazzaris, R. S., primary, Carvalho, A. C. F., additional, Amaral, M. S. L. B., additional, Hoffmann, T. G., additional, Bertoli, S. L., additional, and Souza, C. K., additional
- Published
- 2022
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- View/download PDF
21. Quantum walk on a spin network
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Amaral, M. M., Aschheim, R., and Irwin, Klee
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High Energy Physics - Theory - Abstract
We apply a discrete quantum walk from a quantum particle on a discrete quantum spacetime from loop quantum gravity and show that the related Entanglement Entropy can drive a entropic force. We apply this concepts to propose a model of a walker position topologically encoded on a spin network., Comment: Talk given at the Fourth International Conference on the Nature and Ontology of Spacetime, 30 May - 2 June 2016, Golden Sands, Varna, Bulgaria. And published as part of one chapter of the proceedings of the conference. Minkowski Institute Press, Montreal (Quebec, Canada). (2017)
- Published
- 2016
22. A path-integral approach to the problem of time
- Author
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Amaral, M. M. and Bojowald, Martin
- Subjects
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,High Energy Physics - Theory - Abstract
Quantum transition amplitudes are formulated for a model system with local internal time, using path integrals. The amplitudes are shown to be more regular near a turning point of internal time than could be expected based on existing canonical treatments. In particular, a successful transition through a turning point is provided in the model system, together with a new definition of such a transition in general terms. Some of the results rely on a fruitful relation between the problem of time and general Gribov problems., Comment: 19 pages, v2: additional remarks on topological turning points
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- 2016
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23. Development of lipid nanoparticles containing the xanthone LEM2 for topical treatment of melanoma
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Malta, Rafaela, Loureiro, Joana B., Costa, Paulo, Sousa, Emília, Pinto, Madalena, Saraiva, Lucília, and Amaral, M. Helena
- Published
- 2021
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24. Evaluation of the Heart Rate Variability with Laser Speckle Imaging
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Carvalho, C. M. S., primary, Marineli, A. G. F., additional, dos Santos, L., additional, de Freitas, A. Z., additional, and Amaral, M. M., additional
- Published
- 2022
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25. The Heterologous Fibrin Sealant and Aquatic Exercise Treatment of Tendon Injury in Rats
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Hidd, S. M. C. M., primary, Dutra, E. F., additional, Tim, C. R., additional, Filho, A. L. M. M., additional, Assis, L., additional, Ferreira, R. S., additional, Barraviera, B., additional, and Amaral, M. M., additional
- Published
- 2022
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26. Using of Fibrin Sealant on Treatment for Tendon Lesion: Study in Vivo
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de Freitas Dutra Junior, Enéas, primary, Hidd, S. M. C. M., additional, Amaral, M. M., additional, Maia Filho, A. L. M., additional, Assis, L., additional, Ferreira, R. S., additional, Barraviera, B., additional, and Tim, C. R., additional
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- 2022
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27. Evaluation of Engorged Puerperal Breast by Thermographic Imaging: A Pilot Study
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da Silva, L. B., primary, Lima, A. C. G., additional, Soares, J. L., additional, dos Santos, L., additional, and Amaral, M. M., additional
- Published
- 2022
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28. ECTOPARASITOS PRESENTES EM CANINOS ATENDIDOS NA UNIDADE DE VIGILÂNCIA E CONTROLE DE ZOONOSES NA CIDADE DE PALMAS – TO
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Silva, G. G. C. da., primary, Amaral, M. E. M., primary, Mazzinghy, C. L., primary, Neves, F. L. A., primary, and França, E. C., primary
- Published
- 2022
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29. Study on the Disinfection Stability of Bullfrog Skin
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de Moraes, D. N., primary, IKozusny-Andreani, D., additional, Tim, C. R., additional, Assis, L., additional, Da Costa, A. P., additional, and Amaral, M. M., additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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30. Applicability of Neurometry in Assessing Anxiety Levels in Students
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Meneses, Aline M. D., primary, Amaral, M. M., additional, and dos Santos, L., additional
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- 2022
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31. Elza e o Mar: uma aventura ecológica
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AMARAL, M. J. F., primary
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- 2022
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32. Phytoplankton Diversity Across a Coastal Urbanization and Eutrophication Gradient: The Sepetiba Bay—Ilha Grande Bay Continuum in Rio de Janeiro.
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Miranda, F. A. V., Moser, G. A. O., Lima, D. T., Machado, W. T. V., Brandini, N., Fernandes, A. M., Costa, L. V. M., Amaral, M. F., Oliveira, G. B., and Abril, G. Y.
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BIOTIC communities ,BIOLOGICAL extinction ,ANTHROPOGENIC effects on nature ,COASTS ,EUTROPHICATION - Abstract
Densely populated coastal zones are significantly impacted by anthropogenic pressures, particularly urbanized semi‐enclosed bays with long residence times of waters and nutrients. Eutrophication is a primary issue resulting from human settlement in coastal zone, as it drastically modifies the structure of biological communities, particularly the phytoplankton. The aim of this study is to assess whether eutrophication functions as an environmental filter on the phytoplankton community along an 80 km gradient of eutrophication in two contrasting bays, Sepetiba and Ilha Grande. By categorizing phytoplankton species based on characteristic traits and comparing them with in situ environmental data, we assess the distribution of phytoplankton functional groups. Sampling was conducted in November 2021 and April 2022 from the semienclosed, mesohaline, and shallow Sepetiba Bay to the more open and marine oligotrophic Ilha Grande Bay. During the two sampling campaigns, functional groups including strict autotrophs (diatoms and filamentous cyanobacteria) and both constitutive and non‐constitutive mixotrophs (dinoflagellates) were represented by different abundance of species along this gradient. Classical diversity indices and Beta‐Turnover analyses indicate significant community differences between the bays, with species replacement driving differentiation rather than species loss between the sampled points. However, with increased eutrophication in Sepetiba Bay, a decrease in the dispersion of functional traits was observed, suggesting that eutrophication acts as an environmental filter promoting trait convergence and the selection of specialist organisms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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33. Year-long assessment of a pilot-scale thin-layer reactor for microalgae wastewater treatment. Variation in the microalgae-bacteria consortium and the impact of environmental conditions
- Author
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Sánchez Zurano, A., Garrido Cárdenas, J.A., Gómez Serrano, C., Morales Amaral, M., Acién-Fernández, F.G., Fernández Sevilla, J.M., and Molina Grima, E.
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- 2020
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34. Cystic fibrosis drug trial design in the era of CFTR modulators associated with substantial clinical benefit: stakeholders’ consensus view
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De Boeck, K., Lee, T., Amaral, M., Drevinek, P., Elborn, J.S., Fajac, I., Kerem, E., and Davies, J.C.
- Published
- 2020
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35. POS0820 CONTRIBUTION OF NAILFOLD VIDEOCAPILLAROSCOPY TO THE DIAGNOSIS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES IN PATIENTS WITHOUT RAYNAUD’S PHENOMENON
- Author
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Caetano, J., primary, Coimbra, M., additional, Amaral, M., additional, Oliveira, S., additional, and Delgado Alves, J., additional
- Published
- 2024
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36. Machine vision methods in forecast of mango crop
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Amaral, M., primary, Koirala, A., additional, and Walsh, K.B., additional
- Published
- 2024
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37. Remarks on Gribov mechanism on N=1 Supersymmetric 3D theories and the possibility of obtaining Gribov from one ABJM like Theory
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Amaral, M. M. and Lemes, V. E. R.
- Subjects
High Energy Physics - Theory - Abstract
Some remarks on Gribov mechanism on N=1 Supersymmetric 3D theories are presented. The two point correlation function is analysed and the possibility of obtaining the confining Gribov regime is discussed. Also the possibility of obtaining Gribov behaviour in ABJM due to a symmetry breaking is presented., Comment: 1 figure. arXiv admin note: Accepted for Annals of Physics
- Published
- 2014
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38. The whitish variety of Ançã limestone: Evaluation of fire-induced damage using ultrasonic tomography
- Author
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Martinho, E., Dionísio, A., Amaral, M., and Mendes, M.
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- 2022
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39. Chapter Two - Grapevine as a natural resource in the cosmetic industry
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Lopes, Carla M., Lúcio, Marlene, Oliveira, Rita, Almeida, Isabel, and Amaral, M. Helena
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- 2025
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40. Selection of Reference Genes for RT-qPCR Studies in Different Organs of Rice Cultivar BRS AG Submitted to Recurrent Saline Stress
- Author
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Rossatto, T., Auler, P. A., Amaral, M. N., Milech, C., Magalhães Júnior, A. M., and Braga, E. J. B.
- Published
- 2021
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41. N=1 Gribov superfield extension
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Amaral, M. M., Chifarelli, Y. E., and Lemes, V. E. R.
- Subjects
High Energy Physics - Theory ,Mathematical Physics - Abstract
We propose a mechanism displaying confinement, as defined by the behavior of the propagators, for 4 dimensional, N = 1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in superfield formalism. In this work we intend to verify the possibility of extending the known Gribov problem of quantization of Yang-Mills theories and the implementation of a local action with auxiliary superfields like Gribov-Zwanziger approach to this problem., Comment: 11 pages, no figures
- Published
- 2013
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42. Landau confining replica model from an explicitly breaking of a SU(3) group without auxiliary fields
- Author
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Amaral, M. M., Capri, M. A. L., Chifarelli, Y. E., and Lemes, V. E. R.
- Subjects
High Energy Physics - Theory - Abstract
We propose a mechanism displaying gluon confinement, as defined by the behavior of the propagators, in a model of SU(2) gauge fields. The model originates from an explicitly broken SU(3) gauge theory giving rise to a replica model composed of three mixed SU(2) groups. The mechanism consists in the usual SU(3) Yang-Mills theory in the Landau gauge, with a soft breaking term in such a way as to change the field propagation and group content at low energies. The relation of this soft mass term with the Gribov problem is presented and the link between soft terms and the scaling and decoupling solutions is discussed., Comment: 22 pages, no figures
- Published
- 2013
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43. Trigger and Aperture of the Surface Detector Array of the Pierre Auger Observatory
- Author
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Abraham, J., Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Aguirre, C., Ahn, E. J., Allard, D., Allekotte, I., Allen, J., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Ambrosio, M., Anchordoqui, L., Andringa, S., Anzalone, A., Aramo, C., Arganda, E., Argirò, S., Arisaka, K., Arneodo, F., Arqueros, F., Asch, T., Asorey, H., Assis, P., Aublin, J., Ave, M., Avila, G., Bäcker, T., Badagnani, D., Barber, K. B., Barbosa, A. F., Barroso, S. L. C., Baughman, B., Bauleo, P., Beatty, J. J., Beau, T., Becker, B. R., Becker, K. H., Bellétoile, A., Bellido, J. A., BenZvi, S., Berat, C., Bernardini, P., Bertou, X., Biermann, P. L., Billoir, P., Blanch-Bigas, O., Blanco, F., Bleve, C., Blümer, H., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Bonino, R., Borodai, N., Brack, J., Brogueira, P., Brown, W. C., Bruijn, R., Buchholz, P., Bueno, A., Burton, R. E., Busca, N. G., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Caramete, L., Caruso, R., Carvalho, W., Castellina, A., Catalano, O., Cazon, L., Cester, R., Chauvin, J., Chiavassa, A., Chinellato, J. A., Chou, A., Chudoba, J., Chye, J., Clay, R. W., Colombo, E., Conceição, R., Connolly, B., Contreras, F., Coppens, J., Cordier, A., Cotti, U., Coutu, S., Covault, C. E., Creusot, A., Criss, A., Cronin, J., Curutiu, A., Dagoret-Campagne, S., Dallier, R., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., de Almeida, R. M., De Domenico, M., De Donato, C., de Jong, S. J., De La Vega, G., Junior, W. J. M. de Mello, Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, De Mitri, I., de Souza, V., de Vries, K. D., Decerprit, G., del Peral, L., Deligny, O., Della Selva, A., Fratte, C. Delle, Dembinski, H., Di Giulio, C., Diaz, J. C., Diep, P. N., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Dong, P. N., Dorofeev, A., Anjos, J. C. dos, Dova, M. T., D'Urso, D., Dutan, I., DuVernois, M. A., Engel, R., Erdmann, M., Escobar, C. O., Etchegoyen, A., Luis, P. Facal San, Falcke, H., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fazzini, N., Ferrer, F., Ferrero, A., Fick, B., Filevich, A., Filipčič, A., Fleck, I., Fliescher, S., Fracchiolla, C. E., Fraenkel, E. D., Fulgione, W., Gamarra, R. F., Gambetta, S., García, B., Gámez, D. García, Garcia-Pinto, D., Garrido, X., Gelmini, G., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Giller, M., Glass, H., Goggin, L. M., Gold, M. S., Golup, G., Albarracin, F. Gomez, Berisso, M. Gómez, Gonçalves, P., Amaral, M. Gonçalves do, Gonzalez, D., Gonzalez, J. G., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gouffon, P., Gozzini, S. R., Grashorn, E., Grebe, S., Grigat, M., Grillo, A. F., Guardincerri, Y., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Gutiérrez, J., Hague, J. D., Halenka, V., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harmsma, S., Harton, J. L., Haungs, A., Healy, M. D., Hebbeker, T., Hebrero, G., Heck, D., Hojvat, C., Holmes, V. C., Homola, P., Hörandel, J. R., Horneffer, A., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Hussain, M., Iarlori, M., Insolia, A., Ionita, F., Italiano, A., Jiraskova, S., Kaducak, M., Kampert, K. H., Karova, T., Kasper, P., Kégl, B., Keilhauer, B., Kemp, E., Kieckhafer, R. M., Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Kleinfeller, J., Knapik, R., Knapp, J., Koang, D. -H., Krieger, A., Krömer, O., Kruppke-Hansen, D., Kuehn, F., Kuempel, D., Kulbartz, K., Kunka, N., Kusenko, A., La Rosa, G., Lachaud, C., Lago, B. L., Lautridou, P., Leão, M. S. A. B., Lebrun, D., Lebrun, P., Lee, J., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lemiere, A., Letessier-Selvon, A., Leuthold, M., Lhenry-Yvon, I., López, R., Agüera, A. Lopez, Louedec, K., Bahilo, J. Lozano, Lucero, A., Lyberis, H., Maccarone, M. C., Macolino, C., Maldera, S., Mandat, D., Mantsch, P., Mariazzi, A. G., Maris, I. C., Falcon, H. R. Marquez, Martello, D., Bravo, O. Martínez, Mathes, H. J., Matthews, J., Matthews, J. A. J., Matthiae, G., Maurizio, D., Mazur, P. O., McEwen, M., McNeil, R. R., Medina-Tanco, G., Melissas, M., Melo, D., Menichetti, E., Menshikov, A., Meyhandan, R., Micheletti, M. I., Miele, G., Miller, W., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Monasor, M., Ragaigne, D. Monnier, Montanet, F., Morales, B., Morello, C., Moreno, J. C., Morris, C., Mostafá, M., Moura, C. A., Mueller, S., Muller, M. A., Mussa, R., Navarra, G., Navarro, J. L., Navas, S., Necesal, P., Nellen, L., Newman-Holmes, C., Newton, D., Nhung, P. T., Nierstenhoefer, N., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Nožka, L., Nyklicek, M., Oehlschläger, J., Olinto, A., Oliva, P., Olmos-Gilbaja, V. M., Ortiz, M., Pacheco, N., Selmi-Dei, D. Pakk, Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Parente, G., Parizot, E., Parlati, S., Pastor, S., Patel, M., Paul, T., Pavlidou, V., Payet, K., Pech, M., Pȩkala, J., Pepe, I. M., Perrone, L., Pesce, R., Petermann, E., Petrera, S., Petrinca, P., Petrolini, A., Petrov, Y., Petrovic, J., Pfendner, C., Piegaia, R., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Pinto, T., Pirronello, V., Pisanti, O., Platino, M., Pochon, J., Ponce, V. H., Pontz, M., Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Quel, E. J., Rautenberg, J., Ravel, O., Ravignani, D., Redondo, A., Revenu, B., Rezende, F. A. S., Ridky, J., Riggi, S., Risse, M., Rivière, C., Rizi, V., Robledo, C., Rodriguez, G., Martino, J. Rodriguez, Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Rodriguez-Cabo, I., Rodríguez-Frías, M. D., Ros, G., Rosado, J., Rossler, T., Roth, M., Rouillé-d'Orfeuil, B., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Sánchez, F., Santander, M., Santo, C. E., Santos, E. M., Sarazin, F., Sarkar, S., Sato, R., Scharf, N., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schiffer, P., Schmidt, A., Schmidt, F., Schmidt, T., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovancova, J., Schovánek, P., Schroeder, F., Schulte, S., Schüssler, F., Schuster, D., Sciutto, S. J., Scuderi, M., Segreto, A., Semikoz, D., Settimo, M., Shellard, R. C., Sidelnik, I., Siffert, B. B., Sigl, G., Śmiałkowski, A., Šmída, R., Smith, B. E., Snow, G. R., Sommers, P., Sorokin, J., Spinka, H., Squartini, R., Strazzeri, E., Stutz, A., Suarez, F., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Sutherland, M. S., Swain, J., Szadkowski, Z., Tamashiro, A., Tamburro, A., Tarutina, T., Taşcău, O., Tcaciuc, R., Tcherniakhovski, D., Tegolo, D., Thao, N. T., Thomas, D., Ticona, R., Tiffenberg, J., Timmermans, C., Tkaczyk, W., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tomé, B., Tonachini, A., Torres, I., Travnicek, P., Tridapalli, D. B., Tristram, G., Trovato, E., Tueros, M., Ulrich, R., Unger, M., Urban, M., Galicia, J. F. Valdés, Valiño, I., Valore, L., Berg, A. M. van den, Vázquez, J. R., Vázquez, R. A., Veberič, D., Velarde, A., Venters, T., Verzi, V., Videla, M., Villaseñor, L., Vorobiov, S., Voyvodic, L., Wahlberg, H., Wahrlich, P., Wainberg, O., Warner, D., Watson, A. A., Westerhoff, S., Whelan, B. J., Wieczorek, G., Wiencke, L., Wilczyńska, B., Wilczyński, H., Wileman, C., Winnick, M. G., Wu, H., Wundheiler, B., Yamamoto, T., Younk, P., Yuan, G., Yushkov, A., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zaw, I., Zepeda, A., and Ziolkowski, M.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics - Abstract
The surface detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory consists of 1600 water-Cherenkov detectors, for the study of extensive air showers (EAS) generated by ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. We describe the trigger hierarchy, from the identification of candidate showers at the level of a single detector, amongst a large background (mainly random single cosmic ray muons), up to the selection of real events and the rejection of random coincidences. Such trigger makes the surface detector array fully efficient for the detection of EAS with energy above $3\times 10^{18}$ eV, for all zenith angles between 0$^\circ$ and 60$^\circ$, independently of the position of the impact point and of the mass of the primary particle. In these range of energies and angles, the exposure of the surface array can be determined purely on the basis of the geometrical acceptance., Comment: 29 pages, 12 figures
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. The Fluorescence Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory
- Author
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The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Abraham, J., Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Aguirre, C., Ahn, E. J., Allard, D., Allekotte, I., Allen, J., Allison, P., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Ambrosio, M., Anchordoqui, L., Andringa, S., Anzalone, A., Aramo, C., Arganda, E., Argirò, S., Arisaka, K., Arneodo, F., Arqueros, F., Asch, T., Asorey, H., Assis, P., Aublin, J., Ave, M., Avila, G., Bacher, A., Bäcker, T., Badagnani, D., Barber, K. B., Barbosa, A. F., Barbosa, H. J. M., Barenthien, N., Barroso, S. L. C., Baughman, B., Bauleo, P., Beatty, J. J., Beau, T., Becker, B. R., Becker, K. H., Bellétoile, A., Bellido, J. A., BenZvi, S., Berat, C., Bernardini, P., Bertou, X., Biermann, P. L., Billoir, P., Blanch-Bigas, O., Blanco, F., Bleve, C., Blümer, H., Boháčová, M., Bollmann, E., Bolz, H., Bonifazi, C., Bonino, R., Borodai, N., Bracci, F., Brack, J., Brogueira, P., Brown, W. C., Bruijn, R., Buchholz, P., Bueno, A., Burton, R. E., Busca, N. G., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Caramete, D. CaminL., Caruso, R., Carvalho, W., Castellina, A., Castro, J., Catalano, O., Cazon, L., Cester, R., Chauvin, J., Chiavassa, A., Chinellato, J. A., Chou, A., Chudoba, J., Chye, J., Clark, P. D. J., Clay, R. W., Colombo, E., Conceição, R., Connolly, B., Contreras, F., Coppens, J., Cordero, A., Cordier, A., Cotti, U., Coutu, S., Covault, C. E., Creusot, A., Criss, A., Cronin, J. W., Cuautle, J., Curutiu, A., Dagoret-Campagne, S., Dallier, R., Daudo, F., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., de Almeida, R. M., De Domenico, M., De Donato, C., de Jong, S. J., De La Vega, G., Junior, W. J. M. de Mello, Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, De Mitri, I., de Souza, V., de Vries, K. D., Decerprit, G., del Peral, L., Deligny, O., Della Selva, A., Fratte, C. Delle, Dembinski, H., Di Giulio, C., Diaz, J. C., Diep, P. N., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Dong, P. N., Dornic, D., Dorofeev, A., Anjos, J. C. dos, Dova, M. T., D'Urso, D., Dutan, I., DuVernois, M. A., Engel, R., Erdmann, M., Escobar, C. O., Etchegoyen, A., Luis, P. Facal San, Falcke, H., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fazzini, N., Ferrer, F., Ferrero, A., Fick, B., Filevich, A., Filipčič, A., Fleck, I., Fliescher, S., Fonte, R., Fracchiolla, C. E., Fraenkel, E. D., Fulgione, W., Gamarra, R. F., Gambetta, S., García, B., Gámez, D. García, Garcia-Pinto, D., Garrido, X., Geenen, H., Gelmini, G., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Gibbs, K., Giller, M., Gitto, J., Glass, H., Goggin, L. M., Gold, M. S., Golup, G., Albarracin, F. Gomez, Berisso, M. Gómez, Vitale, P. F. Gomez, Gonçalves, P., Amaral, M. Gonçalves do, Gonzalez, D., Gonzalez, J. G., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gouffon, P., Grashorn, E., Grassi, V., Grebe, S., Grigat, M., Grillo, A. F., Grygar, J., Guardincerri, Y., Guardone, N., Guerard, C., Guarino, F., Gumbsheimer, R., Guedes, G. P., Gutiérrez, J., Hague, J. D., Halenka, V., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harmsma, S., Hartmann, S., Harton, J. L., Haungs, A., Healy, M. D., Hebbeker, T., Hebrero, G., Heck, D., Hojvat, C., Holmes, V. C., Homola, P., Hofman, G., Hörandel, J. R., Horneffer, A., Horvat, M., Hrabovský, M., Hucker, H., Huege, T., Hussain, M., Iarlori, M., Insolia, A., Ionita, F., Italiano, A., Jiraskova, S., Kaducak, M., Kampert, K. H., Karova, T., Kasper, P., Kégl, B., Keilhauer, B., Kemp, E., Kern, H., Kieckhafer, R. M., Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Kleinfeller, J., Knapik, R., Knapp, J., Koang, D. -H., Kopmann, A., Krieger, A., Krömer, O., Kruppke-Hansen, D., Kuempel, D., Kunka, N., Kusenko, A., La Rosa, G., Lachaud, C., Lago, B. L., Lautridou, P., Leão, M. S. A. B., Lebrun, D., Lebrun, P., Lee, J., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lemiere, A., Letessier-Selvon, A., Leuthold, M., Lhenry-Yvon, I., López, R., Agüera, A. Lopez, Louedec, K., Bahilo, J. Lozano, Lucero, A., Lyberis, H., Maccarone, M. C., Macolino, C., Maldera, S., Malek, M., Mandat, D., Mantsch, P., Marchetto, F., Mariazzi, A. G., Maris, I. C., Falcon, H. R. Marquez, Martello, D., Martineau, O., Bravo, O. Martínez, Mathes, H. J., Matthews, J., Matthews, J. A. J., Matthiae, G., Maurizio, D., Mazur, P. O., McEwen, M., McNeil, R. R., Medina-Tanco, G., Melissas, M., Melo, D., Menichetti, E., Menshikov, A., Meyhandan, R., Micheletti, M. I., Miele, G., Miller, W., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Monasor, M., Ragaigne, D. Monnier, Montanet, F., Morales, B., Morello, C., Moreno, J. C., Morris, C., Mostafá, M., Moura, C. A., Mucchi, M., Mueller, S., Muller, M. A., Mussa, R., Navarra, G., Navarro, J. L., Navas, S., Necesal, P., Nellen, L., Nerling, F., Newman-Holmes, C., Newton, D., Nhung, P. T., Nicotra, D., Nierstenhoefer, N., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Nožka, L., Nyklicek, M., Oehlschläger, J., Olinto, A., Oliva, P., Olmos-Gilbaja, V. M., Ortiz, M., Ortolani, F., Oßwald, B., Pacheco, N., Selmi-Dei, D. Pakk, Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Parente, G., Parizot, E., Parlati, S., Pastor, S., Patel, M., Paul, T., Pavlidou, V., Payet, K., Pech, M., Pȩkala, J., Pepe, I. M., Perrone, L., Pesce, R., Petermann, E., Petrera, S., Petrinca, P., Petrolini, A., Petrov, Y., Petrovic, J., Pfendner, C., Pichel, A., Piegaia, R., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Pinto, T., Pirronello, V., Pisanti, O., Platino, M., Pochon, J., Ponce, V. H., Pontz, M., Pouryamout, J., Prado Jr., L., Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Quel, E. J., Rautenberg, G. Raia J., Ravel, O., Ravignani, D., Redondo, A., Reis, H. C., Reucroft, S., Revenu, B., Rezende, F. A. S., Ridky, J., Riggi, S., Risse, M., Rivière, C., Rizi, V., Robledo, C., Roberts, M. D., Rodriguez, G., Martino, J. Rodriguez, Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Rodriguez-Cabo, I., Rodríguez-Frías, M. D., Ros, G., Rosado, J., Rossler, T., Roth, M., Rouillé-d'Orfeuil, B., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Salamida, F., b, H. Salazar, Salina, G., Sánchez, F., Santander, M., Santo, C. E., Santos, E. M., Sarazin, F., Sarkar, S., Sato, R., Scharf, N., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schiffer, P., Schmidt, G. Schleif A., Schmidt, F., Schmidt, T., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovancova, J., Schovánek, P., Schroeder, F., Schulte, S., Schüssler, F., Schuster, D., Sciutto, S. J., Scuderi, M., Segreto, A., Semikoz, D., Sequieros, G., Settimo, M., Shellard, R. C., Sidelnik, I., Siffert, B. B., Smiałkowski, A., Šmída, R., Smith, A. G. K., Smith, B. E., Snow, G. R., Sommers, P., Sorokin, J., Spinka, H., Squartini, R., Strazzeri, E., Stutz, A., Suarez, F., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Sutherland, M. S., Swain, J., Szadkowski, Z., Tamashiro, A., Tamburro, A., Tarutina, T., Taşcău, O., Tcaciuc, R., Tcherniakhovski, D., Thao, N. T., Thomas, D., Ticona, R., Tiffenberg, J., Timmermans, C., Tkaczyk, W., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tomé, B., Tonachini, A., Torres, I., Trapani, P., Travnicek, P., Tridapalli, D. B., Tristram, G., Trovato, E., Tuci, V., Tueros, M., Tusi, E., Ulrich, R., Unger, M., Urban, M., Galicia, J. F. Valdés, Valiño, I., Valore, L., Berg, A. M. van den, Vázquez, J. R., Vázquez, R. A., Veberič, D., Velarde, A., Venters, T., Verzi, V., Videla, M., Villaseñor, L., Vitali, G., Vorobiov, S., Voyvodic, L., Wahlberg, H., Wahrlich, P., Wainberg, O., Warner, D., Westerhoff, S., Whelan, B. J., Wild, N., Wiebusch, C., Wieczorek, G., Wiencke, L., Wilczyńska, B., Wilczyński, H., Wileman, C., Winnick, M. G., Wörner, G., Wu, H., Wundheiler, B., Yamamoto, T., Younk, P., Yuan, G., Yushkov, A., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zaw, I., b, A. Zepeda, and Ziolkowski, M.
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Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics - Abstract
The Pierre Auger Observatory is a hybrid detector for ultra-high energy cosmic rays. It combines a surface array to measure secondary particles at ground level together with a fluorescence detector to measure the development of air showers in the atmosphere above the array. The fluorescence detector comprises 24 large telescopes specialized for measuring the nitrogen fluorescence caused by charged particles of cosmic ray air showers. In this paper we describe the components of the fluorescence detector including its optical system, the design of the camera, the electronics, and the systems for relative and absolute calibration. We also discuss the operation and the monitoring of the detector. Finally, we evaluate the detector performance and precision of shower reconstructions., Comment: 53 pages. Submitted to Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Calibration and Monitoring of the Pierre Auger Observatory
- Author
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The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Abraham, J., Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Aguirre, C., Ahn, E. J., Allard, D., Allekotte, I., Allen, J., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Ambrosio, M., Anchordoqui, L., Andringa, S., Anzalone, A., Aramo, C., Arganda, E., Argirò, S., Arisaka, K., Arneodo, F., Arqueros, F., Asch, T., Asorey, H., Assis, P., Aublin, J., Ave, M., Avila, G., Bäcker, T., Badagnani, D., Barber, K. B., Barbosa, A. F., Barroso, S. L. C., Baughman, B., Bauleo, P., Beatty, J. J., Beau, T., Becker, B. R., Becker, K. H., Bellétoile, A., Bellido, J. A., BenZvi, S., Berat, C., Bernardini, P., Bertou, X., Biermann, P. L., Billoir, P., Blanch-Bigas, O., Blanco, F., Bleve, C., Blümer, H., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Bonino, R., Borodai, N., Brack, J., Brogueira, P., Brown, W. C., Bruijn, R., Buchholz, P., Bueno, A., Burton, R. E., Busca, N. G., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Caramete, L., Caruso, R., Carvalho, W., Castellina, A., Catalano, O., Cazon, L., Cester, R., Chauvin, J., Chiavassa, A., Chinellato, J. A., Chou, A., Chudoba, J., Chye, J., Clay, R. W., Colombo, E., Conceição, R., Connolly, B., Contreras, F., Coppens, J., Cordier, A., Cotti, U., Coutu, S., Covault, C. E., Creusot, A., Criss, A., Cronin, J., Curutiu, A., Dagoret-Campagne, S., Dallier, R., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., de Almeida, R. M., De Domenico, M., De Donato, C., de Jong, S. J., De La Vega, G., Junior, W. J. M. de Mello, Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, De Mitri, I., de Souza, V., de Vries, K. D., Decerprit, G., del Peral, L., Deligny, O., Della Selva, A., Fratte, C. Delle, Dembinski, H., DiGiulio, C., Diaz, J. C., Diep, P. N., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Dong, P. N., Dorofeev, A., Anjos, J. C. dos, Dova, M. T., D'Urso, D., Dutan, I., DuVernois, M. A., Engel, R., Erdmann, M., Escobar, C. O., Etchegoyen, A., Luis, P. Facal San, Falcke, H., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fazzini, N., Ferrer, F., Ferrero, A., Fick, B., Filevich, A., Filipčič, A., Fleck, I., Fliescher, S., Fracchiolla, C. E., Fraenkel, E. D., Fulgione, W., Gamarra, R. F., Gambetta, S., García, B., GarcíaGámez, D., Garcia-Pinto, D., Garrido, X., Gelmini, G., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Giller, M., Glass, H., Goggin, L. M., Gold, M. S., Golup, G., Albarracin, F. Gomez, Berisso, M. Gómez, Gonçalves, P., Amaral, M. Gonçalves do, Gonzalez, D., Gonzalez, J. G., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gouffon, P., Gozzini, S. R., Grashorn, E., Grebe, S., Grigat, M., Grillo, A. F., Guardincerri, Y., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Gutiérrez, J., Hague, J. D., Halenka, V., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harmsma, S., Harton, J. L., Haungs, A., Healy, M. D., Hebbeker, T., Hebrero, G., Heck, D., Hojvat, C., Holmes, V. C., Homola, P., Hörandel, J. R., Horneffer, A., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Hussain, M., Iarlori, M., Insolia, A., Ionita, F., Italiano, A., Jiraskova, S., Kaducak, M., Kampert, K. H., Karova, T., Kasper, P., Kégl, B., Keilhauer, B., Kemp, E., Kieckhafer, R. M., Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Kleinfeller, J., Knapik, R., Knapp, J., Koang, D. -H., Krieger, A., Krömer, O., Kruppke-Hansen, D., Kuehn, F., Kuempel, D., Kulbartz, K., Kunka, N., Kusenko, A., LaRosa, G., Lachaud, C., Lago, B. L., Lautridou, P., Leão, M. S. A. B., Lebrun, D., Lebrun, P., Lee, J., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lemiere, A., Letessier-Selvon, A., Leuthold, M., Lhenry-Yvon, I., López, R., Agüera, A. Lopez, Louedec, K., Bahilo, J. Lozano, Lucero, A., Lyberis, H., Maccarone, M. C., Macolino, C., Maldera, S., Mandat, D., Mantsch, P., Mariazzi, A. G., Maris, I. C., Falcon, H. R. Marquez, Martello, D., Bravo, O. Martínez, Mathes, H. J., Matthews, J., Matthews, J. A. J., Matthiae, G., Maurizio, D., Mazur, P. O., McEwen, M., McNeil, R. R., Medina-Tanco, G., Melissas, M., Melo, D., Menichetti, E., Menshikov, A., Meyhandan, R., Micheletti, M. I., Miele, G., Miller, W., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Monasor, M., Ragaigne, D. Monnier, Montanet, F., Morales, B., Morello, C., Moreno, J. C., Morris, C., Mostafá, M., Moura, C. A., Mueller, S., Muller, M. A., Mussa, R., Navarra, G., Navarro, J. L., Navas, S., Necesal, P., Nellen, L., Newman-Holmes, C., Newton, D., Nhung, P. T., Nierstenhoefer, N., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Nožka, L., Nyklicek, M., Oehlschläger, J., Olinto, A., Oliva, P., Olmos-Gilbaja, V. M., Ortiz, M., Pacheco, N., Selmi-Dei, D. Pakk, Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Parente, G., Parizot, E., Parlati, S., Pastor, S., Patel, M., Paul, T., Pavlidou, V., Payet, K., Pech, M., Pȩkala, J., Pepe, I. M., Perrone, L., Pesce, R., Petermann, E., Petrera, S., Petrinca, P., Petrolini, A., Petrov, Y., Petrovic, J., Pfendner, C., Piegaia, R., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Pinto, T., Pirronello, V., Pisanti, O., Platino, M., Pochon, J., Ponce, V. H., Pontz, M., Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Quel, E. J., Rautenberg, J., Ravel, O., Ravignani, D., Redondo, A., Revenu, B., Rezende, F. A. S., Ridky, J., Riggi, S., Risse, M., Rivière, C., Rizi, V., Robledo, C., Rodriguez, G., Martino, J. Rodriguez, Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Rodriguez-Cabo, I., Rodríguez-Frías, M. D., Ros, G., Rosado, J., Rossler, T., Roth, M., Rouillé-d'Orfeuil, B., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Sánchez, F., Santander, M., Santo, C. E., Santos, E. M., Sarazin, F., Sarkar, S., Sato, R., Scharf, N., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schiffer, P., Schmidt, A., Schmidt, F., Schmidt, T., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovancova, J., Schovánek, P., Schroeder, F., Schulte, S., Schüssler, F., Schuster, D., Sciutto, S. J., Scuderi, M., Segreto, A., Semikoz, D., Settimo, M., Shellard, R. C., Sidelnik, I., Siffert, B. B., Sigl, G., Śmiałkowski, A., Šmída, R., Smith, B. E., Snow, G. R., Sommers, P., Sorokin, J., Spinka, H., Squartini, R., Strazzeri, E., Stutz, A., Suarez, F., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Sutherland, M. S., Swain, J., Szadkowski, Z., Tamashiro, A., Tamburro, A., Tarutina, T., Taşcău, O., Tcaciuc, R., Tcherniakhovski, D., Tegolo, D., Thao, N. T., Thomas, D., Ticona, R., Tiffenberg, J., Timmermans, C., Tkaczyk, W., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tomé, B., Tonachini, A., Torres, I., Travnicek, P., Tridapalli, D. B., Tristram, G., Trovato, E., Tueros, M., Ulrich, R., Unger, M., Urban, M., Galicia, J. F. Valdés, Valiño, I., Valore, L., vandenBerg, A. M., Vázquez, J. R., Vázquez, R. A., Veberič, D., Velarde, A., Venters, T., Verzi, V., Videla, M., Villaseñor, L., Vorobiov, S., Voyvodic, L., Wahlberg, H., Wahrlich, P., Wainberg, O., Warner, D., Watson, A. A., Westerhoff, S., Whelan, B. J., Wieczorek, G., Wiencke, L., Wilczyńska, B., Wilczyński, H., Wileman, C., Winnick, M. G., Wu, H., Wundheiler, B., Yamamoto, T., Younk, P., Yuan, G., Yushkov, A., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zaw, I., Zepeda, A., and Ziolkowski, M.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena - Abstract
Reports on the atmospheric monitoring, calibration, and other operating systems of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Contributions to the 31st International Cosmic Ray Conference, Lodz, Poland, July 2009., Comment: Contributions to the 31st International Cosmic Ray Conference, Lodz, Poland, July 2009
- Published
- 2009
46. Operations of and Future Plans for the Pierre Auger Observatory
- Author
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The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Abraham, J., Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Aguirre, C., Ahn, E. J., Allard, D., Allekotte, I., Allen, J., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Ambrosio, M., Anchordoqui, L., Andringa, S., Anzalone, A., Aramo, C., Arganda, E., Argirò, S., Arisaka, K., Arneodo, F., Arqueros, F., Asch, T., Asorey, H., Assis, P., Aublin, J., Ave, M., Avila, G., Bäcker, T., Badagnani, D., Barber, K. B., Barbosa, A. F., Barroso, S. L. C., Baughman, B., Bauleo, P., Beatty, J. J., Beau, T., Becker, B. R., Becker, K. H., Bellétoile, A., Bellido, J. A., BenZvi, S., Berat, C., Bernardini, P., Bertou, X., Biermann, P. L., Billoir, P., Blanch-Bigas, O., Blanco, F., Bleve, C., Blümer, H., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Bonino, R., Borodai, N., Brack, J., Brogueira, P., Brown, W. C., Bruijn, R., Buchholz, P., Bueno, A., Burton, R. E., Busca, N. G., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Caramete, L., Caruso, R., Carvalho, W., Castellina, A., Catalano, O., Cazon, L., Cester, R., Chauvin, J., Chiavassa, A., Chinellato, J. A., Chou, A., Chudoba, J., Chye, J., Clay, R. W., Colombo, E., Conceição, R., Connolly, B., Contreras, F., Coppens, J., Cordier, A., Cotti, U., Coutu, S., Covault, C. E., Creusot, A., Criss, A., Cronin, J., Curutiu, A., agoret-Campagne, S., Dallier, R., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., de Almeida, R. M., De Domenico, M., De Donato, C., de Jong, S. J., De La Vega, G., Junior, W. J. M. de Mello, Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, De Mitri, I., de Souza, V., de Vries, K. D., Decerprit, G., del Peral, L., Deligny, O., Della Selva, A., Fratte, C. Delle, Dembinski, H., DiGiulio, C., Diaz, J. C., Diep, P. N., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Dong, P. N., Dorofeev, A., Anjos, J. C. dos, Dova, M. T., D'Urso, D., Dutan, I., DuVernois, M. A., Engel, R., Erdmann, M., Escobar, C. O., Etchegoyen, A., Luis, P. Facal San, Falcke, H., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fazzini, N., Ferrer, F., Ferrero, A., Fick, B., Filevich, A., Filipčič, A., Fleck, I., Fliescher, S., Fracchiolla, C. E., Fraenkel, E. D., Fulgione, W., Gamarra, R. F., Gambetta, S., García, B., GarcíaGámez, D., Garcia-Pinto, D., Garrido, X., Gelmini, G., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Giller, M., Glass, H., Goggin, L. M., Gold, M. S., Golup, G., Albarracin, F. Gomez, Berisso, M. Gómez, Gonçalves, P., Amaral, M. Gonçalves do, Gonzalez, D., Gonzalez, J. G., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gouffon, P., Gozzini, S. R., Grashorn, E., Grebe, S., Grigat, M., Grillo, A. F., Guardincerri, Y., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Gutiérrez, J., Hague, J. D., Halenka, V., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harmsma, S., Harton, J. L., Haungs, A., Healy, M. D., Hebbeker, T., Hebrero, G., Heck, D., Holmes, V. C., Homola, P., Hörandel, J. R., Horneffer, A., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Hussain, M., Iarlori, M., Insolia, A., Ionita, F., Italiano, A., Jiraskova, S., Kaducak, M., Kampert, K. H., Karova, T., Kasper, P., Kégl, B., Keilhauer, B., Kemp, E., Kieckhafer, R. M., Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Kleinfeller, J., Knapik, R., Knapp, J., Koang, D. -H., Krieger, A., Krömer, O., Kruppke-Hansen, D., Kuehn, F., Kuempel, D., Kulbartz, K., Kunka, N., Kusenko, A., LaRosa, G., Lachaud, C., Lago, B. L., Lautridou, P., Leão, M. S. A. B., Lebrun, D., Lebrun, P., Lee, J., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lemiere, A., Letessier-Selvon, A., Leuthold, M., Lhenry-Yvon, I., López, R., Agüera, A. Lopez, Louedec, K., Bahilo, J. Lozano, Lucero, A., Lyberis, H., Maccarone, M. C., Macolino, C., Maldera, S., Mandat, D., Mantsch, P., Mariazzi, A. G., Maris, I. C., Falcon, H. R. Marquez, Martello, D., Bravo, O. Martínez, Mathes, H. J., Matthews, J., Matthews, J. A. J., Matthiae, G., Maurizio, D., Mazur, P. O., McEwen, M., McNeil, R. R., Medina-Tanco, G., Melissas, M., Melo, D., Menichetti, E., Menshikov, A., Meyhandan, R., Micheletti, M. I., Miele, G., Miller, W., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Monasor, M., Ragaigne, D. Monnier, Montanet, F., Morales, B., Morello, C., Moreno, J. C., Morris, C., Mostafá, M., Moura, C. A., Mueller, S., Muller, M. A., Mussa, R., Navarra, G., Navarro, J. L., Navas, S., Necesal, P., Nellen, L., Newman-Holmes, C., Newton, D., Nhung, P. T., Nierstenhoefer, N., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Nožka, L., Nyklicek, M., Oehlschläger, J., Olinto, A., Oliva, P., Olmos-Gilbaja, V. M., Ortiz, M., Pacheco, N., Selmi-Dei, D. Pakk, Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Parente, G., Parizot, E., Parlati, S., Pastor, S., Patel, M., Paul, T., Pavlidou, V., Payet, K., Pech, M., Pȩkala, J., Pepe, I. M., Perrone, L., Pesce, R., Petermann, E., Petrera, S., Petrinca, P., Petrolini, A., Petrov, Y., Petrovic, J., Pfendner, C., Piegaia, R., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Pinto, T., Pirronello, V., Pisanti, O., Platino, M., Pochon, J., Ponce, V. H., Pontz, M., Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Quel, E. J., Rautenberg, J., Ravel, O., Ravignani, D., Redondo, A., Revenu, B., Rezende, F. A. S., Ridky, J., Riggi, S., Risse, M., Rivière, C., Rizi, V., Robledo, C., Rodriguez, G., Martino, J. Rodriguez, Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Rodriguez-Cabo, I., Rodríguez-Frías, M. D., Ros, G., Rosado, J., Rossler, T., Roth, M., Rouillé-d'Orfeuil, B., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Sánchez, F., Santander, M., Santo, C. E., Santos, E. M., Sarazin, F., Sarkar, S., Sato, R., Scharf, N., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schiffer, P., Schmidt, A., Schmidt, F., Schmidt, T., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovancova, J., Schovánek, P., Schroeder, F., Schulte, S., Schüssler, F., Schuster, D., Sciutto, S. J., Scuderi, M., Segreto, A., Semikoz, D., Settimo, M., Shellard, R. C., Sidelnik, I., Siffert, B. B., Sigl, G., Śmiałkowski, A., Šmída, R., Smith, B. E., Snow, G. R., Sommers, P., Sorokin, J., Spinka, H., Squartini, R., Strazzeri, E., Stutz, A., Suarez, F., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Sutherland, M. S., Swain, J., Szadkowski, Z., Tamashiro, A., Tamburro, A., Tarutina, T., Taşcău, O., Tcaciuc, R., Tcherniakhovski, D., Tegolo, D., Thao, N. T., Thomas, D., Ticona, R., Tiffenberg, J., Timmermans, C., Tkaczyk, W., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tomé, B., Tonachini, A., Torres, I., Travnicek, P., Tridapalli, D. B., Tristram, G., Trovato, E., Tueros, M., Ulrich, R., Unger, M., Urban, M., Galicia, J. F. Valdés, Valiño, I., Valore, L., VandenBerg, A. M., Vázquez, J. R., Vázquez, R. A., Veberič, D., Velarde, A., Venters, T., Verzi, V., Videla, M., Villaseñor, L., Vorobiov, S., Voyvodic, L., Wahlberg, H., Wahrlich, P., Wainberg, O., Warner, D., Watson, A. A., Westerhoff, S., Whelan, B. J., Wieczorek, G., Wiencke, L., Wilczyńska, B., Wilczyński, H., Wileman, C., Winnick, M. G., Wu, H., Wundheiler, B., Yamamoto, T., Younk, P., Yuan, G., Yushkov, A., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zaw, I., Zepeda, A., and Ziolkowski, M.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena - Abstract
Technical reports on operations and features of the Pierre Auger Observatory, including ongoing and planned enhancements and the status of the future northern hemisphere portion of the Observatory. Contributions to the 31st International Cosmic Ray Conference, Lodz, Poland, July 2009., Comment: Contributions to the 31st ICRC, Lodz, Poland, July 2009
- Published
- 2009
47. Astrophysical Sources of Cosmic Rays and Related Measurements with the Pierre Auger Observatory
- Author
-
The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Abraham, J., Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Aguirre, C., Ahn, E. J., Allard, D., Allekotte, I., Allen, J., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Ambrosio, M., Anchordoqui, L., Andringa, S., Anzalone, A., Aramo, C., Arganda, E., Argirò, S., Arisaka, K., Arneodo, F., Arqueros, F., Asch, T., Asorey, H., Assis, P., Aublin, J., Ave, M., Avila, G., Bäcker, T., Badagnani, D., Barber, K. B., Barbosa, A. F., Barroso, S. L. C., Baughman, B., Bauleo, P., Beatty, J. J., Beau, T., Becker, B. R., Becker, K. H., Bellétoile, A., Bellido, J. A., BenZvi, S., Berat, C., Bernardini, P., Bertou, X., Biermann, P. L., Billoir, P., Blanch-Bigas, O., Blanco, F., Bleve, C., Blümer, H., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Bonino, R., Borodai, N., Brack, J., Brogueira, P., Brown, W. C., Bruijn, R., Buchholz, P., Bueno, A., Burton, R. E., Busca, N. G., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Caramete, L., Caruso, R., Carvalho, W., Castellina, A., Catalano, O., Cazon, L., Cester, R., Chauvin, J., Chiavassa, A., Chinellato, J. A., Chou, A., Chudoba, J., Chye, J., Clay, R. W., Colombo, E., Conceição, R., Connolly, B., Contreras, F., Coppens, J., Cordier, A., Cotti, U., Coutu, S., Covault, C. E., Creusot, A., Criss, A., Cronin, J., Curutiu, A., Dagoret-Campagne, S., Dallier, R., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., de Almeida, R. M., De Domenico, M., De Donato, C., de Jong, S. J., De La Vega, G., Junior, W. J. M. de Mello, Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, De Mitri, I., de Souza, V., de Vries, K. D., Decerprit, G., del Peral, L., Deligny, O., Della Selva, A., Fratte, C. Delle, Dembinski, H., DiGiulio, C., Diaz, J. C., Diep, P. N., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Dong, P. N., Dorofeev, A., Anjos, J. C. dos, Dova, M. T., D'Urso, D., Dutan, I., DuVernois, M. A., Engel, R., Erdmann, M., Escobar, C. O., Etchegoyen, A., Luis, P. Facal San, Falcke, H., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fazzini, N., Ferrer, F., Ferrero, A., Fick, B., Filevich, A., Filipčič, A., Fleck, I., Fliescher, S., Fracchiolla, C. E., Fraenkel, E. D., Fulgione, W., Gamarra, R. F., Gambetta, S., García, B., GarcíaGámez, D., Garcia-Pinto, D., Garrido, X., Gelmini, G., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Giller, M., Glass, H., Goggin, L. M., Gold, M. S., Golup, G., Albarracin, F. Gomez, Berisso, M. Gómez, Gonçalves, P., Amaral, M. Gonçalves do, Gonzalez, D., Gonzalez, J. G., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gouffon, P., Gozzini, S. R., Grashorn, E., Grebe, S., Grigat, M., Grillo, A. F., Guardincerri, Y., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Gutiérrez, J., Hague, J. D., Halenka, V., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harmsma, S., Harton, J. L., Haungs, A., Healy, M. D., Hebbeker, T., Hebrero, G., Heck, D., Holmes, V. C., Homola, P., Hörandel, J. R., Horneffer, A., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Hussain, M., Iarlori, M., Insolia, A., Ionita, F., Italiano, A., Jiraskova, S., Kaducak, M., Kampert, K. H., Karova, T., Kasper, P., Kégl, B., Keilhauer, B., Kemp, E., Kieckhafer, R. M., Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Kleinfeller, J., Knapik, R., Knapp, J., Koang, D. -H., Krieger, A., Krömer, O., Kruppke-Hansen, D., Kuehn, F., Kuempel, D., Kulbartz, K., Kunka, N., Kusenko, A., LaRosa, G., Lachaud, C., Lago, B. L., Lautridou, P., Leão, M. S. A. B., Lebrun, D., Lebrun, P., Lee, J., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lemiere, A., Letessier-Selvon, A., Leuthold, M., Lhenry-Yvon, I., López, R., Agüera, A. Lopez, Louedec, K., Bahilo, J. Lozano, Lucero, A., Lyberis, H., Maccarone, M. C., Macolino, C., Maldera, S., Mandat, D., Mantsch, P., Mariazzi, A. G., Maris, I. C., Falcon, H. R. Marquez, Martello, D., Bravo, O. Martínez, Mathes, H. J., Matthews, J., Matthews, J. A. J., Matthiae, G., Maurizio, D., Mazur, P. O., McEwen, M., McNeil, R. R., Medina-Tanco, G., Melissas, M., Melo, D., Menichetti, E., Menshikov, A., Meyhandan, R., Micheletti, M. I., Miele, G., Miller, W., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Monasor, M., Ragaigne, D. Monnier, Montanet, F., Morales, B., Morello, C., Moreno, J. C., Morris, C., Mostafá, M., Moura, C. A., Mueller, S., Muller, M. A., Mussa, R., Navarra, G., Navarro, J. L., Navas, S., Necesal, P., Nellen, L., Newman-Holmes, C., Newton, D., Nhung, P. T., Nierstenhoefer, N., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Nožka, L., Nyklicek, M., Oehlschläger, J., Olinto, A., Oliva, P., Olmos-Gilbaja, V. M., Ortiz, M., Pacheco, N., Selmi-Dei, D. Pakk, Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Parente, G., Parizot, E., Parlati, S., Pastor, S., Patel, M., Paul, T., Pavlidou, V., Payet, K., Pech, M., Pȩkala, J., Pepe, I. M., Perrone, L., Pesce, R., Petermann, E., Petrera, S., Petrinca, P., Petrolini, A., Petrov, Y., Petrovic, J., Pfendner, C., Piegaia, R., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Pinto, T., Pirronello, V., Pisanti, O., Platino, M., Pochon, J., Ponce, V. H., Pontz, M., Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Quel, E. J., Rautenberg, J., Ravel, O., Ravignani, D., Redondo, A., Revenu, B., Rezende, F. A. S., Ridky, J., Riggi, S., Risse, M., Rivière, C., Rizi, V., Robledo, C., Rodriguez, G., Martino, J. Rodriguez, Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Rodriguez-Cabo, I., Rodríguez-Frías, M. D., Ros, G., Rosado, J., Rossler, T., Roth, M., Rouillé-d'Orfeuil, B., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Sánchez, F., Santander, M., Santo, C. E., Santos, E. M., Sarazin, F., Sarkar, S., Sato, R., Scharf, N., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schiffer, P., Schmidt, A., Schmidt, F., Schmidt, T., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovancova, J., Schovánek, P., Schroeder, F., Schulte, S., Schüssler, F., Schuster, D., Sciutto, S. J., Scuderi, M., Segreto, A., Semikoz, D., Settimo, M., Shellard, R. C., Sidelnik, I., Siffert, B. B., Sigl, G., Śmiałkowski, A., Šmída, R., Smith, B. E., Snow, G. R., Sommers, P., Sorokin, J., Spinka, H., Squartini, R., Strazzeri, E., Stutz, A., Suarez, F., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Sutherland, M. S., Swain, J., Szadkowski, Z., Tamashiro, A., Tamburro, A., Tarutina, T., Taşcău, O., Tcaciuc, R., Tcherniakhovski, D., Tegolo, D., Thao, N. T., Thomas, D., Ticona, R., Tiffenberg, J., Timmermans, C., Tkaczyk, W., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tomé, B., Tonachini, A., Torres, I., Travnicek, P., Tridapalli, D. B., Tristram, G., Trovato, E., Tueros, M., Ulrich, R., Unger, M., Urban, M., Galicia, J. F. Valdés, Valiño, I., Valore, L., vandenBerg, A. M., Vázquez, J. R., Vázquez, R. A., Veberič, D., Velarde, A., Venters, T., Verzi, V., Videla, M., Villaseñor, L., Vorobiov, S., Voyvodic, L., Wahlberg, H., Wahrlich, P., Wainberg, O., Warner, D., Watson, A. A., Westerhoff, S., Whelan, B. J., Wieczorek, G., Wiencke, L., Wilczyńska, B., Wilczyński, H., Wileman, C., Winnick, M. G., Wu, H., Wundheiler, B., Yamamoto, T., Younk, P., Yuan, G., Yushkov, A., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zaw, I., Zepeda, A., and Ziolkowski, M.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
Studies of the correlations of ultra-high energy cosmic ray directions with extra-Galactic objects, of general anisotropy, of photons and neutrinos, and of other astrophysical effects, with the Pierre Auger Observatory. Contributions to the 31st ICRC, Lodz, Poland, July 2009., Comment: Submissions to the 31st International Cosmic Ray Conference, Lodz, Poland, July 2009
- Published
- 2009
48. Studies of Cosmic Ray Composition and Air Shower Structure with the Pierre Auger Observatory
- Author
-
The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Abraham, J., Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Aguirre, C., Ahn, E. J., Allard, D., Allekotte, I., Allen, J., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Ambrosio, M., Anchordoqui, L., Andringa, S., Anzalone, A., Aramo, C., Arganda, E., Argirò, S., Arisaka, K., Arneodo, F., Arqueros, F., Asch, T., Asorey, H., Assis, P., Aublin, J., Ave, M., Avila, G., Bäcker, T., Badagnani, D., Barber, K. B., Barbosa, A. F., Barroso, S. L. C., Baughman, B., Bauleo, P., Beatty, J. J., Beau, T., Becker, B. R., Becker, K. H., Bellétoile, A., Bellido, J. A., BenZvi, S., Berat, C., Bernardini, P., Bertou, X., Biermann, P. L., Billoir, P., Blanch-Bigas, O., Blanco, F., Bleve, C., Blümer, H., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Bonino, R., Borodai, N., Brack, J., Brogueira, P., Brown, W. C., Bruijn, R., Buchholz, P., Bueno, A., Burton, R. E., Busca, N. G., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Caramete, L., Caruso, R., Carvalho, W., Castellina, A., Catalano, O., Cazon, L., Cester, R., Chauvin, J., Chiavassa, A., Chinellato, J. A., Chou, A., Chudoba, J., Chye, J., Clay, R. W., Colombo, E., Conceição, R., Connolly, B., Contreras, F., Coppens, J., Cordier, A., Cotti, U., Coutu, S., Covault, C. E., Creusot, A., Criss, A., Cronin, J., Curutiu, A., Dagoret-Campagne, S., Dallier, R., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., de Almeida, R. M., De Domenico, M., De Donato, C., de Jong, S. J., De La Vega, G., Junior, W. J. M. de Mello, Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, De Mitri, I., de Souza, V., de Vries, K. D., Decerprit, G., del Peral, L., Deligny, O., Della Selva, A., Fratte, C. Delle, Dembinski, H., DiGiulio, C., Diaz, J. C., Diep, P. N., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Dong, P. N., Dorofeev, A., Anjos, J. C. dos, Dova, M. T., D'Urso, D., Dutan, I., DuVernois, M. A., Engel, R., Erdmann, M., Escobar, C. O., Etchegoyen, A., Luis, P. Facal San, Falcke, H., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fazzini, N., Ferrer, F., Ferrero, A., Fick, B., Filevich, A., Filipčič, A., Fleck, I., Fliescher, S., Fracchiolla, C. E., Fraenkel, E. D., Fulgione, W., Gamarra, R. F., Gambetta, S., García, B., GarcíaGámez, D., Garcia-Pinto, D., Garrido, X., Gelmini, G., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Giller, M., Glass, H., Goggin, L. M., Gold, M. S., Golup, G., Albarracin, F. Gomez, Berisso, M. Gómez, Gonçalves, P., Amaral, M. Gonçalves do, Gonzalez, D., Gonzalez, J. G., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gouffon, P., Gozzini, S. R., Grashorn, E., Grebe, S., Grigat, M., Grillo, A. F., Guardincerri, Y., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Gutiérrez, J., Hague, J. D., Halenka, V., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harmsma, S., Harton, J. L., Haungs, A., Healy, M. D., Hebbeker, T., Hebrero, G., Heck, D., Hojvat, C., Holmes, V. C., Homola, P., Hörandel, J. R., Horneffer, A., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Hussain, M., Iarlori, M., Insolia, A., Ionita, F., Italiano, A., Jiraskova, S., Kaducak, M., Kampert, K. H., Karova, T., Kasper, P., Kégl, B., Keilhauer, B., Kemp, E., Kieckhafer, R. M., Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Kleinfeller, J., Knapik, R., Knapp, J., Koang, D. -H., Krieger, A., Krömer, O., Kruppke-Hansen, D., Kuehn, F., Kuempel, D., Kulbartz, K., Kunka, N., Kusenko, A., LaRosa, G., Lachaud, C., Lago, B. L., Lautridou, P., Leão, M. S. A. B., Lebrun, D., Lebrun, P., Lee, J., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lemiere, A., Letessier-Selvon, A., Leuthold, M., Lhenry-Yvon, I., López, R., Agüera, A. Lopez, Louedec, K., Bahilo, J. Lozano, Lucero, A., Lyberis, H., Maccarone, M. C., Macolino, C., Maldera, S., Mandat, D., Mantsch, P., Mariazzi, A. G., Maris, I. C., Falcon, H. R. Marquez, Martello, D., Bravo, O. Martínez, Mathes, H. J., Matthews, J., Matthews, J. A. J., Matthiae, G., Maurizio, D., Mazur, P. O., McEwen, M., McNeil, R. R., Medina-Tanco, G., Melissas, M., Melo, D., Menichetti, E., Menshikov, A., Meyhandan, R., Micheletti, M. I., Miele, G., Miller, W., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Monasor, M., Ragaigne, D. Monnier, Montanet, F., Morales, B., Morello, C., Moreno, J. C., Morris, C., Mostafá, M., Moura, C. A., Mueller, S., Muller, M. A., Mussa, R., Navarra, G., Navarro, J. L., Navas, S., Necesal, P., Nellen, L., Newman-Holmes, C., Newton, D., Nhung, P. T., Nierstenhoefer, N., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Nožka, L., Nyklicek, M., Oehlschläger, J., Olinto, A., Oliva, P., Olmos-Gilbaja, V. M., Ortiz, M., Pacheco, N., Selmi-Dei, D. Pakk, Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Parente, G., Parizot, E., Parlati, S., Pastor, S., Patel, M., Paul, T., Pavlidou, V., Payet, K., Pech, M., Pȩkala, J., Pepe, I. M., Perrone, L., Pesce, R., Petermann, E., Petrera, S., Petrinca, P., Petrolini, A., Petrov, Y., Petrovic, J., Pfendner, C., Piegaia, R., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Pinto, T., Pirronello, V., Pisanti, O., Platino, M., Pochon, J., Ponce, V. H., Pontz, M., Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Quel, E. J., Rautenberg, J., Ravel, O., Ravignani, D., Redondo, A., Revenu, B., Rezende, F. A. S., Ridky, J., Riggi, S., Risse, M., Rivière, C., Rizi, V., Robledo, C., Rodriguez, G., Martino, J. Rodriguez, Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Rodriguez-Cabo, I., Rodríguez-Frías, M. D., Ros, G., Rosado, J., Rossler, T., Roth, M., Rouillé-d'Orfeuil, B., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Sánchez, F., Santander, M., Santo, C. E., Santos, E. M., Sarazin, F., Sarkar, S., Sato, R., Scharf, N., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schiffer, P., Schmidt, A., Schmidt, F., Schmidt, T., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovancova, J., Schovánek, P., Schroeder, F., Schulte, S., Schüssler, F., Schuster, D., Sciutto, S. J., Scuderi, M., Segreto, A., Semikoz, D., Settimo, M., Shellard, R. C., Sidelnik, I., Siffert, B. B., Sigl, G., Śmiałkowski, A., Šmída, R., Smith, B. E., Snow, G. R., Sommers, P., Sorokin, J., Spinka, H., Squartini, R., Strazzeri, E., Stutz, A., Suarez, F., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Sutherland, M. S., Swain, J., Szadkowski, Z., Tamashiro, A., Tamburro, A., Tarutina, T., Taşcău, O., Tcaciuc, R., Tcherniakhovski, D., Tegolo, D., Thao, N. T., Thomas, D., Ticona, R., Tiffenberg, J., Timmermans, C., Tkaczyk, W., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tomé, B., Tonachini, A., Torres, I., Travnicek, P., Tridapalli, D. B., Tristram, G., Trovato, E., Tueros, M., Ulrich, R., Unger, M., Urban, M., Galicia, J. F. Valdés, Valiño, I., Valore, L., vandenBerg, A. M., Vázquez, J. R., Vázquez, R. A., Veberič, D., Velarde, A., Venters, T., Verzi, V., Videla, M., Villaseñor, L., Vorobiov, S., Voyvodic, L., Wahlberg, H., Wahrlich, P., Wainberg, O., Warner, D., Watson, A. A., Westerhoff, S., Whelan, B. J., Wieczorek, G., Wiencke, L., Wilczyńska, B., Wilczyński, H., Wileman, C., Winnick, M. G., Wu, H., Wundheiler, B., Yamamoto, T., Younk, P., Yuan, G., Yushkov, A., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zaw, I., Zepeda, A., and Ziolkowski, M.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena - Abstract
Studies of the composition of the highest energy cosmic rays with the Pierre Auger Observatory, including examination of hadronic physics effects on the structure of extensive air showers. Submissions to the 31st ICRC, Lodz, Poland (July 2009)., Comment: Submissions to the 31st International Cosmic Ray Conference, Lodz, Poland (July 2009)
- Published
- 2009
49. The Cosmic Ray Energy Spectrum and Related Measurements with the Pierre Auger Observatory
- Author
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The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Abraham, J., Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Aguirre, C., Ahn, E. J., Allard, D., Allekotte, I., Allen, J., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Ambrosio, M., Anchordoqui, L., Andringa, S., Anzalone, A., Aramo, C., Arganda, E., Argirò, S., Arisaka, K., Arneodo, F., Arqueros, F., Asch, T., Asorey, H., Assis, P., Aublin, J., Ave, M., Avila, G., Bäcker, T., Badagnani, D., Barber, K. B., Barbosa, A. F., Barroso, S. L. C., Baughman, B., Bauleo, P., Beatty, J. J., Beau, T., Becker, B. R., Becker, K. H., Bellétoile, A., Bellido, J. A., BenZvi, S., Berat, C., Bernardini, P., Bertou, X., Biermann, P. L., Billoir, P., Blanch-Bigas, O., Blanco, F., Bleve, C., Blümer, H., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Bonino, R., Borodai, N., Brack, J., Brogueira, P., Brown, W. C., Bruijn, R., Buchholz, P., Bueno, A., Burton, R. E., Busca, N. G., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Caramete, L., Caruso, R., Carvalho, W., Castellina, A., Catalano, O., Cazon, L., Cester, R., Chauvin, J., Chiavassa, A., Chinellato, J. A., Chou, A., Chudoba, J., Chye, J., Clay, R. W., Colombo, E., Conceição, R., Connolly, B., Contreras, F., Coppens, J., Cordier, A., Cotti, U., Coutu, S., Covault, C. E., Creusot, A., Criss, A., Cronin, J., Curutiu, A., Dagoret-Campagne, S., Dallier, R., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., de Almeida, R. M., De Domenico, M., De Donato, C., de Jong, S. J., De La Vega, G., Junior, W. J. M. de Mello, Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, De Mitri, I., de Souza, V., de Vries, K. D., Decerprit, G., del Peral, L., Deligny, O., Della Selva, A., Fratte, C. Delle, Dembinski, H., DiGiulio, C., Diaz, J. C., Diep, P. N., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Dong, P. N., Dorofeev, A., Anjos, J. C. dos, Dova, M. T., D'Urso, D., Dutan, I., DuVernois, M. A., Engel, R., Erdmann, M., Escobar, C. O., Etchegoyen, A., Luis, P. Facal San, Falcke, H., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fazzini, N., Ferrer, F., Ferrero, A., Fick, B., Filevich, A., Filipčič, A., Fleck, I., Fliescher, S., Fracchiolla, C. E., Fraenkel, E. D., Fulgione, W., Gamarra, R. F., Gambetta, S., García, B., GarcíaGámez, D., Garcia-Pinto, D., Garrido, X., Gelmini, G., Gemmeke, H., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Giller, M., Glass, H., Goggin, L. M., Gold, M. S., Golup, G., Albarracin, F. Gomez, Berisso, M. Gómez, Gonçalves, P., Amaral, M. Gonçalves do, Gonzalez, D., Gonzalez, J. G., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gouffon, P., Gozzini, S. R., Grashorn, E., Grebe, S., Grigat, M., Grillo, A. F., Guardincerri, Y., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Gutiérrez, J., Hague, J. D., Halenka, V., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harmsma, S., Harton, J. L., Haungs, A., Healy, M. D., Hebbeker, T., Hebrero, G., Heck, D., Holmes, V. C., Homola, P., Hörandel, J. R., Horneffer, A., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Hussain, M., Iarlori, M., Insolia, A., Ionita, F., Italiano, A., Jiraskova, S., Kaducak, M., Kampert, K. H., Karova, T., Kasper, P., Kégl, B., Keilhauer, B., Kemp, E., Kieckhafer, R. M., Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Kleinfeller, J., Knapik, R., Knapp, J., Koang, D. -H., Krieger, A., Krömer, O., Kruppke-Hansen, D., Kuehn, F., Kuempel, D., Kulbartz, K., Kunka, N., Kusenko, A., LaRosa, G., Lachaud, C., Lago, B. L., Lautridou, P., Leão, M. S. A. B., Lebrun, D., Lebrun, P., Lee, J., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lemiere, A., Letessier-Selvon, A., Leuthold, M., Lhenry-Yvon, I., López, R., Agüera, A. Lopez, Louedec, K., Bahilo, J. Lozano, Lucero, A., Lyberis, H., Maccarone, M. C., Macolino, C., Maldera, S., Mandat, D., Mantsch, P., Mariazzi, A. G., Maris, I. C., Falcon, H. R. Marquez, Martello, D., Bravo, O. Martínez, Mathes, H. J., Matthews, J., Matthews, J. A. J., Matthiae, G., Maurizio, D., Mazur, P. O., McEwen, M., McNeil, R. R., Medina-Tanco, G., Melissas, M., Melo, D., Menichetti, E., Menshikov, A., Meyhandan, R., Micheletti, M. I., Miele, G., Miller, W., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Monasor, M., Ragaigne, D. Monnier, Montanet, F., Morales, B., Morello, C., Moreno, J. C., Morris, C., Mostafá, M., Moura, C. A., Mueller, S., Muller, M. A., Mussa, R., Navarra, G., Navarro, J. L., Navas, S., Necesal, P., Nellen, L., Newman-Holmes, C., Newton, D., Nhung, P. T., Nierstenhoefer, N., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Nožka, L., Nyklicek, M., Oehlschläger, J., Olinto, A., Oliva, P., Olmos-Gilbaja, V. M., Ortiz, M., Pacheco, N., Selmi-Dei, D. Pakk, Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Parente, G., Parizot, E., Parlati, S., Pastor, S., Patel, M., Paul, T., Pavlidou, V., Payet, K., Pech, M., Pȩkala, J., Pepe, I. M., Perrone, L., Pesce, R., Petermann, E., Petrera, S., Petrinca, P., Petrolini, A., Petrov, Y., Petrovic, J., Pfendner, C., Piegaia, R., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Pinto, T., Pirronello, V., Pisanti, O., Platino, M., Pochon, J., Ponce, V. H., Pontz, M., Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Quel, E. J., Rautenberg, J., Ravel, O., Ravignani, D., Redondo, A., Revenu, B., Rezende, F. A. S., Ridky, J., Riggi, S., Risse, M., Rivière, C., Rizi, V., Robledo, C., Rodriguez, G., Martino, J. Rodriguez, Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Rodriguez-Cabo, I., Rodríguez-Frías, M. D., Ros, G., Rosado, J., Rossler, T., Roth, M., Rouillé-d'Orfeuil, B., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Sánchez, F., Santander, M., Santo, C. E., Santos, E. M., Sarazin, F., Sarkar, S., Sato, R., Scharf, N., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schiffer, P., Schmidt, A., Schmidt, F., Schmidt, T., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovancova, J., Schovánek, P., Schroeder, F., Schulte, S., Schüssler, F., Schuster, D., Sciutto, S. J., Scuderi, M., Segreto, A., Semikoz, D., Settimo, M., Shellard, R. C., Sidelnik, I., Siffert, B. B., Sigl, G., Śmiałkowski, A., Šmída, R., Smith, B. E., Snow, G. R., Sommers, P., Sorokin, J., Spinka, H., Squartini, R., Strazzeri, E., Stutz, A., Suarez, F., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Sutherland, M. S., Swain, J., Szadkowski, Z., Tamashiro, A., Tamburro, A., Tarutina, T., Taşcău, O., Tcaciuc, R., Tcherniakhovski, D., Tegolo, D., Thao, N. T., Thomas, D., Ticona, R., Tiffenberg, J., Timmermans, C., Tkaczyk, W., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tomé, B., Tonachini, A., Torres, I., Travnicek, P., Tridapalli, D. B., Tristram, G., Trovato, E., Tueros, M., Ulrich, R., Unger, M., Urban, M., Galicia, J. F. Valdés, Valiño, I., Valore, L., vandenBerg, A. M., Vázquez, J. R., Vázquez, R. A., Veberič, D., Velarde, A., Venters, T., Verzi, V., Videla, M., Villaseñor, L., Vorobiov, S., Voyvodic, L., Wahlberg, H., Wahrlich, P., Wainberg, O., Warner, D., Watson, A. A., Westerhoff, S., Whelan, B. J., Wieczorek, G., Wiencke, L., Wilczyńska, B., Wilczyński, H., Wileman, C., Winnick, M. G., Wu, H., Wundheiler, B., Yamamoto, T., Younk, P., Yuan, G., Yushkov, A., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zaw, I., Zepeda, A., and Ziolkowski, M.
- Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena - Abstract
Studies of the cosmic ray energy spectrum at the highest energies with the Pierre Auger Observatory., Comment: Submissions to the 31st International Cosmic Ray Conference
- Published
- 2009
50. Validation of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation mortality prediction and severity of illness scores in an international COVID-19 cohort
- Author
-
Shah, N, Xue, B, Xu, Z, Yang, H, Marwali, E, Dalton, H, Payne, P, Lu, C, Said, A, Abdukahil, S, Abdulkadir, N, Absil, L, Acker, A, Adriao, D, Hssain, A, Akwani, C, Qasim, E, Alalqam, R, Al-Dabbous, T, Alex, B, Al-Fares, A, Alfoudri, H, Aliudin, J, Alves, J, Alves, R, Cabrita, J, Amaral, M, Amira, N, Andini, R, Anthonidass, S, Antonelli, M, Arabi, Y, Arcadipane, A, Arenz, L, Arnold-Day, C, Arora, L, Arora, R, Ashraf, M, Asyraf, A, Atique, A, Bach, B, Baillie, J, Bak, E, Bakar, N, Balakrishnan, M, Barbalho, R, Barclay, W, Barnett, S, Barnikel, M, Barrasa, H, Barrigoto, C, Baruch, J, Hassin Basri, M, Battaglini, D, Bautista Rincon, D, Bee, K, Begum, H, Beljantsev, A, Benjiman, L, Bento, L, Bernal Sobrino, J, Bertolino, L, Bhatt, A, Bianco, C, Bidin, F, Humaid, F, Bin Kamarudin, M, Blanco-Schweizer, P, Bloos, F, Boccia, F, Bogaert, D, Borges, D, Bouhmani, D, Bouziotis, J, Boylan, M, Bozza, F, Brazzi, L, Brewster, D, Brickell, K, Broadley, T, Brozzi, N, Buchtele, N, Burrell, A, Cabral, S, Garces, R, Calligy, K, Campbell, P, Cardoso, S, Cardoso, F, Carelli, S, Carrier, F, Carson, G, Cascao, M, Casimiro, J, Castanheira, N, Castro, I, Catarino, A, Cavalin, R, Cavalli, G, Cavayas, A, Chand, M, Chen, A, Chen, Y, Cheng, M, Chica, J, Chidambaram, S, Tho, L, Cho, S, Chow, T, Chua, H, Chua, J, Cidade, J, Citarella, B, Ciullo, A, Clarke, J, Clohisey, S, Codan, C, Coles, J, Colombo, S, Connor, M, Cooke, G, Corley, A, Cornelis, S, Corpuz, A, Crump, J, Cruz, C, Cruz Bermudez, J, Rojo, J, Csete, M, Cullen, A, Cummings, M, Curley, G, Custodio, P, Filipe, A, Dabaliz, A, Dagens, A, Dahly, D, Dalton, J, Damas, J, Dankwa, E, Dantas, J, de Loughry, G, de Rosa, R, de Silva, T, Deacon, J, Dean, D, Debenedictis, B, Dell'Amore, A, Denis, E, Depuydt, P, Desai, M, Dhangar, P, Diaz, R, Dieperink, W, Docherty, A, Doherty, H, Donnelly, C, Donohue, C, Downer, T, Drake, T, Duculan, T, Dunning, J, Duplaix, M, Durante-Mangoni, E, Durham, L, Ean, S, Echeverria-Villalobos, M, Elotmani, L, Elshazly, T, Eng, C, Escher, M, Santo, C, Estevao, J, Everding, A, Fairfield, C, Faria, P, Fateena, H, Fayed, M, Fernandes, J, Fernandes, M, Fernandes, S, Ferrao, J, Ferraz, M, Ferreira, B, Figueiredo-Mello, C, Fiorda, J, Fletcher, T, Florio, L, Fonseca, T, Forsyth, S, Foti, G, Fowler, R, Fraser, J, Fraser, C, Ribeiro, A, French, C, Fukuda, M, G, A, Gagliardi, M, Gaiao, S, Gamble, C, Gani, Y, Garcia, R, Barrio, N, Gavin, A, Germano, N, Giani, M, Gilroy, E, Girvan, M, Gnall, E, Goffard, J, Goh, J, Golob, J, Gonzalez, A, Graf, J, Grasselli, G, Green, C, Greenhalf, W, Grieco, D, Griffee, M, Griffiths, F, Lordemann, A, Gruner, H, Gu, Y, Guerreiro, D, Castro, M, Hakak, S, Hall, M, Halpin, S, Hamer, A, Hammond, T, Hammond, N, Han, L, Hao, K, Hardwick, H, Ekow Harrison, S, Harrison, E, Harrison, J, Heerman, J, Hendry, R, Hennessy, M, Higgins, D, Higgins, R, Hinton, S, Ho, Y, Ho, A, Hoh, W, Holt, R, Horby, P, Hsu, J, Hurd, A, Ijaz, S, Inacio, H, Ing, Y, Isgett, S, Isidoro, T, Ismail, N, Ivulich, D, Jackson, C, Jelani, A, Joe, O, Joshi, S, Jung, A, Kaisbain, N, Kaleesvran, T, Ayadi Kamaluddin, M, Che Kamaruddin, Z, Kamarudin, N, Kang, K, Karpayah, P, Kartsonaki, C, Kay, C, Keating, S, Kelly, A, Kelly, S, Kennon, K, Khalid, I, Khan, I, Kho, M, Khoo, R, Khoo, D, Khoo, S, Kiat, K, Kida, Y, Kim, J, Kitamura, N, Klenerman, P, Knight, S, Kobbe, R, Krishnan, V, Kumar, D, Kumar, G, Kurtzman, E, Lalueza, A, Lanza, M, Law, A, Lee, T, Lee, H, Lee, B, Lee, Y, Lee, J, Leeming, G, Lene, H, Leone, M, Bassi, G, Lim, K, Lim, W, Lina, L, Liu, K, Loforte, A, Loon, L, Lopes, D, Low, L, Loy, J, Bermejo, C, Lunn, M, Lyons, R, Maasikas, O, Machado, S, de la Calle, G, Maier, L, Malfertheiner, M, Malik, N, Sant'ana Malaque, C, Marino, D, Marques, A, Marsh, B, Marsh, L, Marshall, J, Martin, E, Martinez, F, Martin-Loeches, I, Martins, J, Martins, A, Rego, C, Martucci, G, Marzukie, M, Maynar, J, Mcarthur, C, Mccanny, P, Mccloskey, C, Mcdermott, S, Mcdonald, S, Mcelroy, A, Mcelwee, S, Mcevoy, N, Mckay, C, Mckeown, J, Mclean, K, Mele, F, Menkiti, O, Mentzer, A, Mergler, B, Merson, L, Mesquita, A, Meynert, A, Mihnovit, V, Miller, J, Misnan, N, Mohamed, T, Eliza Mohamed, N, Moin, A, Mone, M, Monteiro, A, Montes, C, Montrucchio, G, Moore, S, Motos, A, Muh, N, Muhamad, D, Murphy, A, Murthy, S, Muyandy, G, Nagpal, D, Nagrebetsky, A, Neto, R, Neumann, E, Ng, W, Choileain, O, Nichol, A, Nitayavardhana, P, Nonas, S, Mohd Noordin, N, Izzati Norharizam, N, Norman, L, Noursadeghi, M, Occhipinti, G, O'Donnell, M, Ogura, T, Oliveira, J, Olliaro, P, Ong, J, Oosthuyzen, W, Openshaw, P, Ortoleva, J, Osatnik, J, Othman, S, Palmarini, M, Panarello, G, Panda, P, Pang, L, Panigada, M, Parke, R, Patauner, F, Pathmanathan, M, Patterson, L, Paulos, J, Paxton, W, Peake, S, Peariasamy, K, Jimenez, M, Pelosi, P, Pereira, R, Periel, L, Pesenti, A, Pimentel, C, Pires, C, Pius, R, Png, H, Poli, S, Pollakis, G, Post, A, Postma, D, Povoa, P, Povoas, D, Preiser, J, Pritchard, M, Proenca, L, Semedi, B, Quesada, L, Quinones-Cardona, V, Gonzalez, V, Quraishi, M, Rafael, A, Rahman, R, Rahman, A, Rajahram, G, Ramalho, J, Ramli, A, Ramos, G, Rangappa, R, Ratsep, I, Rau, C, Ravi, T, Reis, R, Rello, J, Ren, H, Richardson, D, Ahmad Ridzuan, S, Rios, A, Robba, C, Roberto, A, Roberts, S, Robertson, D, Rodeia, S, Roessler, B, Roger, C, Rojek, A, Roncon-Albuquerque, R, Rose, M, Rosenberger, D, Rossetti, M, Russell, C, Ryckaert, S, Saba, I, Sadat, M, Sakiyalak, P, Salazar, L, Sales, G, Sanchez, E, Sancho-Shimizu, V, Sandhu, G, Santos, M, Satyapriya, S, Saviciute, E, Saw, Y, Schaffer, J, Schermer, T, Schwameis, M, Scott, J, Scott-Brown, J, Selvarajoo, M, Semple, M, Senian, R, Sequeira, F, Sequeira, T, Neto, A, Balazote, P, Shahidan, S, Shamsah, M, Sharma, P, Shaw, C, Shaw, V, Shetty, R, Shi, H, Shimizu, H, Shimizu, K, Shrapnel, S, Shum, H, Siang, N, Sigfrid, L, Sillaots, P, Silva, C, Heng, B, Singh, P, Singh, M, Sivam, K, Smith, S, Smood, B, Smyth, C, Snacken, M, Soh, T, Solomon, J, Solomon, T, Somers, E, Song, M, Sousa, M, Uva, M, Sperry, A, Sriskandan, S, Staudinger, T, Stecher, S, Stienstra, Y, Stolz, E, Stuart, A, Stuart, D, Suen, J, Summers, C, Suppiah, D, Syahrin, S, Sztajnbok, J, Szuldrzynski, K, Tabrizi, S, Taccone, F, Taib, S, Taleb, S, Talsma, J, Tan, K, Tan, Y, Tedder, R, Tee, T, Teixeira, J, Tejada, S, Teoh, S, Terpstra, P, Tessier-Grenier, H, Thabit, A, Tham, Z, Thangavelu, S, Thirumanickam, J, Thompson, S, Thomson, D, Thomson, E, Thorpe, M, Thurai, S, Thwaites, R, Toh, J, Tonnii, S, Torre, M, Torres, A, Towers, M, Trapani, T, Turtle, L, Udy, A, Ullrich, R, Uribe, A, Usman, A, Uyeki, T, Val-Flores, L, Van de Velde, S, Van Der Vekens, N, Van der Voort, P, Vanoverschelde, H, Vasudayan, S, Veeran, S, Ventura, S, Vidal, J, Vieira, C, Villanueva, J, Vitiello, C, Wahab, N, Wahab, S, Wahid, N, Wang, C, Webb, S, Wei, J, Wen, T, Wham, M, White, N, Wille, K, Williams, B, Williams, V, Williams, P, Wong, C, Wong, X, Wong, Y, Wong, T, Xian, G, Xian, L, Xuan, K, Mohd Yakop, S, Yamazaki, M, Yarad, E, Hing, N, Yeoh, C, Yerkovich, S, Yokoyama, T, Zaaqoq, A, Zahid, M, Binti Zaidan, N, Zambon, M, Zanella, A, Zaynah, N, Shah N., Xue B., Xu Z., Yang H., Marwali E., Dalton H., Payne P. P. R., Lu C., Said A. S., Abdukahil S. A., Abdulkadir N. N., Absil L., Acker A., Adriao D., Hssain A. A., Akwani C., Qasim E. A., Alalqam R., Al-Dabbous T., Alex B., Al-Fares A., Alfoudri H., Aliudin J., Alves J., Alves R., Alves J. M., Cabrita J. A., Amaral M., Amira N., Andini R., Anthonidass S., Antonelli M., Arabi Y., Arcadipane A., Arenz L., Arnold-Day C., Arora L., Arora R., Ashraf M., Asyraf A., Atique A., Bach B., Baillie J. K., Bak E., Bakar N. A., Balakrishnan M., Barbalho R., Barclay W. S., Barnett S. U., Barnikel M., Barrasa H., Barrigoto C., Baruch J., Hassin Basri M. F., Battaglini D., Bautista Rincon D. F., Bee K. H., Begum H., Beljantsev A., Benjiman L. E., Bento L., Bernal Sobrino J. L., Bertolino L., Bhatt A., Bianco C., Bidin F. N., Humaid F. B., Bin Kamarudin M. N., Blanco-Schweizer P., Bloos F., Boccia F., Bogaert D., Borges D., Bouhmani D., Bouziotis J., Boylan M., Bozza F. A., Brazzi L., Brewster D., Brickell K., Broadley T., Brozzi N., Buchtele N., Burrell A., Cabral S., Cabrita J., Garces R. C., Calligy K., Campbell P., Cardoso S., Cardoso F., Carelli S., Carrier F. M., Carson G., Cascao M., Casimiro J., Castanheira N., Castro I., Catarino A., Cavalin R., Cavalli G. G., Cavayas A., Chand M., Chen A., Chen Y. -S., Cheng M. P., Chica J., Chidambaram S. K., Tho L. C., Cho S. -M., Chow T. S., Chua H. J., Chua J., Cidade J. P., Citarella B. W., Ciullo A., Clarke J., Clohisey S., Codan C., Coles J., Colombo S. M., Connor M., Cooke G. S., Corley A., Cornelis S., Corpuz A. J., Crump J., Cruz C., Cruz Bermudez J. L., Rojo J. C., Csete M., Cullen A., Cummings M., Curley G., Custodio P., Filipe A. S., Dabaliz A. -A., Dagens A., Dahly D., Dalton J., Damas J., Dankwa E. A., Dantas J., de Loughry G., de Rosa R., de Silva T., Deacon J., Dean D., Debenedictis B., Dell'Amore A., Denis E., Depuydt P., Desai M., Dhangar P., Diaz R., Dieperink W., Docherty A. B., Doherty H., Donnelly C. A., Donohue C., Downer T., Drake T., Duculan T., Dunning J., Duplaix M., Durante-Mangoni E., Durham L., Ean S. C., Echeverria-Villalobos M., Elotmani L., Elshazly T., Eng C. C., Escher M., Santo C. E., Estevao J., Everding A. G., Fairfield C. J., Faria P., Fateena H., Fayed M., Fernandes J., Fernandes M. A., Fernandes S., Ferrao J., Ferraz M., Ferreira B., Figueiredo-Mello C., Fiorda J., Fletcher T., Florio L. L., Fonseca T., Forsyth S., Foti G., Fowler R. A., Fraser J. F., Fraser C., Ribeiro A. F., French C., Fukuda M., G A., Gagliardi M., Gaiao S., Gamble C., Gani Y., Garcia R., Barrio N. G., Gavin A., Germano N., Giani M., Gilroy E., Girvan M., Gnall E., Goffard J. -C., Goh J. Y., Golob J., Gonzalez A., Graf J., Grasselli G., Green C. A., Greenhalf W., Grieco D. L., Griffee M., Griffiths F., Lordemann A. G., Gruner H., Gu Y., Guerreiro D., Castro M. G., Hakak S., Hall M., Halpin S., Hamer A., Hammond T., Hammond N., Han L. Y., Hao K. W., Hardwick H., Ekow Harrison S. B., Harrison E. M., Harrison J., Heerman J., Hendry R., Hennessy M., Higgins D., Higgins R., Hinton S., Ho Y. B., Ho A., Hoh W. H., Holt R., Horby P., Hsu J. M. -Y., Hurd A., Ijaz S., Inacio H., Ing Y. S., Isgett S., Isidoro T., Ismail N., Ivulich D., Jackson C., Jelani A. M., Joe O. Y., Joshi S., Jung A., Kaisbain N., Kaleesvran T., Ayadi Kamaluddin M. A., Che Kamaruddin Z. A., Kamarudin N., Kang K. Y., Karpayah P., Kartsonaki C., Kay C., Keating S., Kelly A., Kelly S., Kennon K., Khalid I., Khan I., Kho M. E., Khoo R., Khoo D., Khoo S., Kiat K. H., Kida Y., Kim J. B., Kitamura N., Klenerman P., Knight S. R., Kobbe R., Krishnan V., Kumar D., Kumar G., Kurtzman E., Lalueza A., Lanza M., Law A., Lee T. C., Lee H. G., Lee B. H., Lee Y. L., Lee J., Leeming G., Lene H. S., Leone M., Bassi G. L., Lim K. C., Lim W. S., Lina L., Liu K., Loforte A., Loon L. C., Lopes D., Low L. L., Loy J. S., Bermejo C. L., Lunn M., Lyons R., Maasikas O., Machado S., de la Calle G. M., Maier L. S., Malfertheiner M., Malik N., Sant'ana Malaque C. M., Marino D., Marques A., Marsh B., Marsh L., Marshall J., Martin E., Martinez F. E., Martin-Loeches I., Martins J., Martins A., Rego C. M., Martucci G., Marzukie M., Maynar J., McArthur C., McCanny P., McCloskey C., McDermott S., McDonald S. E., McElroy A., McElwee S., McEvoy N., McKay C., McKeown J., McLean K. A., Mele F., Menkiti O., Mentzer A. J., Mergler B., Merson L., Mesquita A., Meynert A. M., Mihnovit V., Miller J., Misnan N. A., Mohamed T. J., Eliza Mohamed N. N., Moin A., Mone M., Monteiro A., Montes C., Montrucchio G., Moore S. C., Moore S., Motos A., Muh N. Y., Muhamad D., Murphy A., Murthy S., Muyandy G., Nagpal D., Nagrebetsky A., Neto R., Neumann E., Ng W. Y., Choileain O. N., Nichol A. D., Nitayavardhana P., Nonas S., Mohd Noordin N. A., Izzati Norharizam N. F., Norman L., Noursadeghi M., Occhipinti G., O'Donnell M., Ogura T., Oliveira J., Olliaro P. L., Ong J. Y., Oosthuyzen W., Openshaw P., Ortoleva J., Osatnik J., Othman S. Z., Palmarini M., Panarello G., Panda P. K., Pang L. H., Panigada M., Parke R., Patauner F., Pathmanathan M. D., Patterson L., Paulos J., Paxton W. A., Peake S. L., Peariasamy K., Jimenez M. P., Pelosi P., Pereira R., Periel L., Pesenti A., Pimentel C., Pires C., Pius R., Png H. S., Poli S., Pollakis G., Post A. -M., Postma D. F., Povoa P., Povoas D., Preiser J. -C., Pritchard M. G., Proenca L., Semedi B. P., Quesada L., Quinones-Cardona V., Gonzalez V. Q., Quraishi M., Rafael A., Rahman R. A., Rahman A. K. H. A., Rajahram G. S., Ramalho J., Ramli A. A., Ramos G. V., Rangappa R., Ratsep I., Rau C., Ravi T., Reis R., Rello J., Ren H., Richardson D., Ahmad Ridzuan S. N. A., Rios A. L., Robba C., Roberto A., Roberts S., Robertson D. L., Rodeia S., Roessler B., Roger C., Rojek A., Roncon-Albuquerque R., Rose M., Rosenberger D., Rossetti M., Russell C. D., Ryckaert S., Saba I., Sadat M., Sakiyalak P., Salazar L., Sales G., Sanchez E., Sancho-Shimizu V., Sandhu G., Santos M., Satyapriya S., Saviciute E., Saw Y. T., Schaffer J., Schermer T., Schwameis M., Scott J. T., Scott-Brown J., Selvarajoo M., Semple M. G., Senian R. B., Sequeira F., Sequeira T., Neto A. S., Balazote P. S., Shahidan S. A., Shamsah M., Sharma P., Shaw C. A., Shaw V., Shetty R. M., Shi H., Shimizu H., Shimizu K., Shrapnel S., Shum H. P., Siang N. Y., Sigfrid L., Sillaots P., Silva C., Heng B. S. L., Singh P., Singh M., Sivam K., Smith S., Smood B., Smyth C., Snacken M., Soh T. V., Solomon J., Solomon T., Somers E., Song M. J., Sousa M., Uva M. S., Sperry A., Sriskandan S., Staudinger T., Stecher S. -S., Stienstra Y., Stolz E., Stuart A., Stuart D., Suen J. Y., Summers C., Suppiah D., Syahrin S., Sztajnbok J., Szuldrzynski K., Tabrizi S., Taccone F. S., Taib S. M., Taleb S., Talsma J., Tan K. K., Tan Y. C., Tedder R. S., Tee T. Y., Teixeira J., Tejada S., Teoh S. K., Terpstra P., Tessier-Grenier H., Thabit A. A. M., Tham Z. D., Thangavelu S., Thirumanickam J., Thompson S., Thomson D., Thomson E. C., Thorpe M., Thurai S. R. T., Thwaites R. S., Toh J. Z. Y., Tonnii S. L., Torre M., Torres A., Towers M., Trapani T., Turtle L. C. W., Udy A., Ullrich R., Uribe A., Usman A., Uyeki T. M., Val-Flores L., Van de Velde S., Van Der Vekens N., Van der Voort P., Vanoverschelde H., Vasudayan S. R., Veeran S., Ventura S., Vidal J. E., Vieira C., Villanueva J. A., Vitiello C., Wahab N. H., Wahab S. A., Wahid N. A., Wang C. -H., Webb S., Wei J., Wen T. P., Wham M., White N., Wille K., Williams B., Williams V., Williams P. J., Wong C., Wong X. C., Wong Y. S., Wong T. F., Xian G. E., Xian L. S., Xuan K. P., Mohd Yakop S. R. B., Yamazaki M., Yarad E., Hing N. Y. L., Yeoh C. H., Yerkovich S., Yokoyama T., Zaaqoq A., Zahid M., Binti Zaidan N. 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B., Yamazaki M., Yarad E., Hing N. Y. L., Yeoh C. H., Yerkovich S., Yokoyama T., Zaaqoq A., Zahid M., Binti Zaidan N. Z., Zambon M., Zanella A., and Zaynah N.
- Abstract
Background: Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-V ECMO) is a lifesaving support modality for severe respiratory failure, but its resource-intensive nature led to significant controversy surrounding its use during the COVID-19 pandemic. We report the performance of several ECMO mortality prediction and severity of illness scores at discriminating survival in a large COVID-19 V-V ECMO cohort. Methods: We validated ECMOnet, PRESET (PREdiction of Survival on ECMO Therapy-Score), Roch, SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment), APACHE II (acute physiology and chronic health evaluation), 4C (Coronavirus Clinical Characterisation Consortium), and CURB-65 (Confusion, Urea nitrogen, Respiratory Rate, Blood Pressure, age >65 years) scores on the ISARIC (International Severe Acute Respiratory and emerging Infection Consortium) database. We report discrimination via Area Under the Receiver Operative Curve (AUROC) and Area under the Precision Recall Curve (AURPC) and calibration via Brier score. Results: We included 1147 patients and scores were calculated on patients with sufficient variables. ECMO mortality scores had AUROC (0.58–0.62), AUPRC (0.62–0.74), and Brier score (0.286–0.303). Roch score had the highest accuracy (AUROC 0.62), precision (AUPRC 0.74) yet worst calibration (Brier score of 0.3) despite being calculated on the fewest patients (144). Severity of illness scores had AUROC (0.52–0.57), AURPC (0.59–0.64), and Brier Score (0.265–0.471). APACHE II had the highest accuracy (AUROC 0.58), precision (AUPRC 0.64), and best calibration (Brier score 0.26). Conclusion: Within a large international multicenter COVID-19 cohort, the evaluated ECMO mortality prediction and severity of illness scores demonstrated inconsistent discrimination and calibration highlighting the need for better clinically applicable decision support tools.
- Published
- 2023
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