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1. Modelling the growth, development and yield of Triticum durum Desf under the changes of climatic conditions in north-eastern Europe

Author: Kamila S. Bożek, Krystyna Żuk-Gołaszewska, Anna Bochenek, Janusz Gołaszewski, and Hazem M. Kalaji
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract How agricultural ecosystems adapt to climate change is one of the most important issues facing agronomists at the turn of the century. Understanding agricultural ecosystem responses requires assessing the relative shift in climatic constraints on crop production at regional scales such as the temperate zone. In this work we propose an approach to modeling the growth, development and yield of Triticum durum Desf. under the climatic conditions of north-eastern Poland. The model implements 13 non-measurable parameters, including climate conditions, agronomic factors, physiological processes, biophysical parameters, yield components and biological yield (latent variables), which are described by 33 measurable predictors as well as grain and straw yield (manifest variables). The agronomic factors latent variable was correlated with nitrogen fertilization and sowing density, and biological yield was correlated with grain yield and straw yield. An analysis of the model parameters revealed that a one unit increase in agronomic factors increased biological yield by 0.575. In turn, biological yield was most effectively determined by climate conditions (score of 60–62) and biophysical parameters (score of 60–67) in the 2nd node detectable stage and at the end of heading. The modeled configuration of latent and manifest variables was responsible for less than 70% of potential biological yield, which indicates that the growth and development of durum wheat in north-eastern Europe can be further optimized to achieve high and stable yields. The proposed model accounts for local climate conditions and physiological processes in plants, and it can be implemented to optimize agronomic practices in the cultivation of durum wheat and, consequently, to expand the area under T. durum to regions with a temperate climate.
Published: 2021
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2. Assessment of human thermal comfort in street canyons. An example of typical structures (Lodz, Poland)

Author: Anna Bochenek and Katarzyna Klemm
Subjects: urban planning, city structure, thermal comfort, Technology, Ecology, QH540-549.5
Abstract: An urban form has undeniable influence on microclimatic and human thermal conditions in strongly urbanized areas. In this context, this paper aims at evaluating the ability of the layout of street canyons to provide proper outdoor conditions in the human realm. The research is focused on the assessment of human thermal comfort depending on the configuration of the selected streets, which are located in the main city’s area of the revitalization process. The ENVI-met application, which is widely used in urban climatology, is applied to estimate the impact of the street’s layout on human comfort. Thermal indices such as: SET, PMV, PET and UTCI are implemented to describe conditions prevailing in the street canyons. Furthermore, the results arecompared with the literature findings.
Published: 2020
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3. Uczeń z chorobą przewlekłą – wyzwanie dla nauczyciela współczesnej szkoły

Author: Anna Bochenek and Anna Grabowiec
Subjects: uczeń z chorobą przewlekłą, choroby przewlekłe, nauczyciel, szkoła, Education (General), L7-991
Abstract: W ostatnich latach zwiększa się populacja dzieci i młodzieży z chorobami przewlekłymi, a wyniki badań wyraźnie pokazują, że choroba dziecka jest czynnikiem, który znacznie wpływa na jego funkcjonowanie w roli ucznia. Stawia to nauczycieli wobec nowych zadań, do realizacji których niezbędna jest wiedza o chorobach. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań własnych, dotyczących poziomu wiedzy nauczycieli wychowania fizycznego niezbędnej do pracy z dziećmi z chorobami przewlekłymi. Badania przeprowadzono wśród 172 nauczycieli wychowania fizycznego, wykorzystując autorski kwestionariusz ankiety. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że mimo iż większość nauczycieli zna najbardziej typowe objawy poszczególnych chorób oraz czynniki zaostrzające symptomy chorobowe (zwłaszcza w odniesieniu do chorób najczęściej spotykanych, takich jak astma i cukrzyca), to mają oni wiele obaw w związku z uczestnictwem dziecka z chorobą przewlekłą w prowadzonych przez siebie lekcjach
Published: 2020
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4. Preparation of students and teachers of physical education to work with children with cancer

Author: Anna Bochenek, Monika Ewa Drogosiewicz, and Katarzyna Sierpotowska
Subjects: nauczyciel wychowania fizycznego, dziecko z chorobą nowotworową, wychowanie fizyczne, Education
Abstract: Introduction: A physical education teacher in a modern school should have many competences to work with a student with chronic illness, including a student after anticancer therapy. The role of physical activity for cancer survivors is enormous. Therefore, this student should not be released from participation in school physical education, but every effort should be made to make physical activity an element of his lifestyle until late old age. Material and methods: The aim of the research is to diagnose the level of preparation of students and teachers of physical education to work with children with cancer. The group of respondents was 172 physical education teachers and 672 students completing physical education studies. The research used the author’s questionnaire. Results: Respondents do not feel prepared to work with a child after cancer and almost everyone wants to expand their knowledge in this area. Half of the respondents do not know what is the role of physical activity in the life of cancer survivors, about 30% do not know whether children after cancer treatment can participate in physical education. Conclusions: Changes should be introduced in the process of educating physical education teachers to prepare them for work with a child after cancer treatment. It is necessary to create an offer of trainings raising the competences of physical education teachers to work with children with chronic disease.
Published: 2019
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5. Back pain in physically inactive students compared to physical education students with a high and average level of physical activity studying in Poland

Author: Agnieszka Kędra, Aleksandra Kolwicz-Gańko, Przemysław Kędra, Anna Bochenek, and Dariusz Czaprowski
Subjects: Pain, Spine, Students, Trained individuals, Physical activity, Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, RC925-935
Abstract: Abstract Background The aim of the study was (1) to characterise back pain in physically inactive students as well as in trained (with a high level of physical activity) and untrained (with an average level of physical activity) physical education (PE) students and (2) to find out whether there exist differences regarding the declared incidence of back pain (within the last 12 months) between physically inactive students and PE students as well as between trained (with a high level of physical activity) and untrained (with an average level of physical activity) PE students. Methods The study included 1321 1st-, 2nd- and 3rd-year students (full-time bachelor degree course) of Physical Education, Physiotherapy, Pedagogy as well as Tourism and Recreation from 4 universities in Poland. A questionnaire prepared by the authors was applied as a research tool. The 10-point Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to assess pain intensity. Prior to the study, the reliability of the questionnaire was assessed by conducting it on the group of 20 participants twice with a shorter interval. No significant differences between the results obtained in the two surveys were revealed (p 0.05). Back pain was more common in the group of trained students than among untrained individuals (p 0.05). The trained students declared back pain more often than their untrained counterparts (p
Published: 2017
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6. Trimebutine Maleate Monotherapy for Functional Dyspepsia: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo Controlled Prospective Trial

Author: Jannis Kountouras, Emmanuel Gavalas, Apostolis Papaefthymiou, Ioannis Tsechelidis, Stergios A. Polyzos, Serhat Bor, Mircea Diculescu, Κhaled Jadallah, Mazurek Tadeusz, Tarkan Karakan, Anna Bochenek, Jerzy Rozciecha, Piotr Dabrowski, Zeno Sparchez, Orhan Sezgin, Macit Gülten, Niazy Abu Farsakh, and Michael Doulberis
Subjects: trimebutine maleate, functional dyspepsia, gastrointestinal function, gastrointestinal motility, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Background and Objectives: Functional dyspepsia (FD) is one of the most common functional gastrointestinal disorders; it has a great impact on patient quality of life and is difficult to treat satisfactorily. This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of trimebutine maleate (TM) in patients with FD. Materials and Methods: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, prospective study was conducted, including 211 patients with FD. Participants were randomized to receive TM 300 mg twice per day (BID, 108 patients) or placebo BID (103 patients) for 4 weeks. The Glasgow Dyspepsia Severity Score (GDSS) was used to evaluate the relief of dyspepsia symptoms. Moreover, as a pilot secondary endpoint, a substudy (eight participants on TM and eight on placebo) was conducted in to evaluate gastric emptying (GE), estimated using a 99mTc-Tin Colloid Semi Solid Meal Scintigraphy test. Results: Of the 211 patients enrolled, 185 (87.7%) (97 (52.4%) in the TM group and 88 (47.6%) in the placebo group) completed the study and were analyzed. The groups did not differ in their demographic and medical history data. Regarding symptom relief, being the primary endpoint, a statistically significant reduction in GDSS for the TM group was revealed between the first (2-week) and final (4-week) visit (p-value = 0.02). The 99 mTc-Tin Colloid Semi Solid Meal Scintigraphy testing showed that TM significantly accelerated GE obtained at 50 min (median emptying 75.5% in the TM group vs. 66.6% in the placebo group, p = 0.036). Adverse effects of low to moderate severity were reported in 12.3% of the patients on TM. Conclusion: TM monotherapy appears to be an effective and safe approach to treating FD, although the findings presented here warrant further confirmation.
Published: 2020
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7. Myxomycetes of the Lipówka reserve in the Niepołomice Old Growth Forest (S Poland)

Author: Anna Drozdowicz, Pola Szolc, Anna Bochenek, and Agnieszka Salamag
Subjects: slime moulds, lignicolous species, biodiversity, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Fifty eight species and three varieties of slime moulds were collected in the Lipówka reserve in 1999 and 2001. Thirty taxa of slime moulds very rare and rare in Poland were recorded in the reserve, including: Arcyria minuta, A. stipata, Physarum penetrale, P. robustum, and Symphytocarpus flaccidus which are red listed (Drozdowicz et al. 2006).
Published: 2013
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8. Life values of students of physical education as an element of their educational competence

Author: Anna Brojek, Maria Anna Turosz, and Anna Bochenek
Subjects: student, cele, kompetencje, wartości, Education
Abstract: Values are standards of our thoughts, attitude and behaviour, defining who we are, the way we live and our functioning in interpersonal relations. Every man needs in his everyday life a signpost in the form of a specific system of standards and rules of conduct called values, which promote the development and, at the same time, protect against erroneous attitudes. In this situation, of particular importance are pedagogical competences of the teacher, who, besides educational and organizational tasks, should become a person who develops personality of a young man by teaching him values. Objective of the study was to investigate the value preferred by students of physical education and their goals and attitudes to life. The research was carried out by the diagnostic survey using the Milton Rokeach Scale Values and the questionnaire of our own design. Among the values cherished by the respondents, the final top positions were: health, mature love and respect for each other. Among the most highly rated values by the respondents there are honesty, ambition, willingness to love, responsibility, self-reliance and perseverance. Whereas the most important goals and aspirations in life among the respondents are: health, performing satisfactory work and reciprocated love.
Published: 2017
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9. Wyznaczanie korytarzy przewietrzających przy użyciu metody morfometrycznej dla wybranego fragmentu miasta Łodzi

Author: Anna Bochenek and Katarzyna Klemm
Subjects: korytarze przewietrzające, metoda morfometryczna, wskaźniki szorstkości podłoża, planowanie przestrzenne, tereny zurbanizowane, Architecture, NA1-9428, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040, Industrial engineering. Management engineering, T55.4-60.8
Abstract: W pracy podjęto próbę wyznaczenia terenów stanowiących potencjalne korytarze przewietrzające warunkujące prawidłowe funkcjonowanie systemu aeracyjnego miasta. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone przy użyciu jednej z najpopularniejszych metod – morfometrycznej, ze względu na niski koszt pozyskania danych oraz wysoką precyzję otrzymywanych wyników. Z uwagi na dominujący kierunek napływu wiatru, analizami objęto dowietrzny fragment miasta Łodzi. Pierwszy etap opracowania objął analizę podstawowych parametrów szorstkości terenu, tj. chropowatości podłoża (zo), przemieszczenia płaszczyzny zerowej (zd) oraz porowatości w obrębie warstwy dachowej (P). Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników oraz przyjętych kryteriów prawidłowego funkcjonowania korytarzy przewietrzających wyznaczono osiem obszarów swobodnego napływu powietrza do miasta.
Published: 2016
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10. Development of the pollen in the antarctic flowering plant Colobanthus quitensis (Kunth) Bartl.

Author: Irena Giełwanowska, Anna Bochenek, and Ewa Szczuka
Subjects: Colobanthus quitensis, microsporangia, microsporogenesis, male gametophytes, tapetal cells, Agriculture (General), S1-972
Abstract: Colobanthus quitensis (Kunth) Bartl. produced two types very small bisexual fl owers. In the Antarctic natural conditions chasmogamic and cleistogamic fl owers most often form fi ve stamina with short fi laments. Two microsporangia with a three-layer wall form in the anther. Microspore mother cells, which develop into microspores after meiosis, form inside the microsporangium. Microsporocytes of Colobanthus quitensis are surrounded with a thick callose layer, the special wall. After meiosis, the callose wall is dissolved and microspores are released from the tetrad. The production of proorbicules, orbicules and peritapetal membrane, and the construction of a complex sporoderm with numerous apertural sites were observed. When microspore and pollen protoplasts underwent necrosis, probably as a result of temperature and osmotic stress, sporoderm layers formed around microspores, and the cell tapetum did not disintegrate. However, woody wall layers did not accumulate in endothecium cells.
Published: 2012
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11. Pollination in the Antarctic flowering plant Colobanthus quitensis (Kunth) Bartl.

Author: Irena Giełwanowska, Ewa Szczuka, and Anna Bochenek
Subjects: Colobanthus quitensis, mikrosporogeneza, ziarna pyłku, zapylenie, kleistogamia, Antarktyka, Agriculture (General), S1-972
Abstract: Colobanthus quitensis forms chasmogamic and cleistogamic flowers. Their structure signals the possibility of both cross-pollination and self-pollination. In favorable conditions (natural or laboratory), flowers open creating a possibility for cross-pollination. The occurrence of cleistogamy in the investigated species may be conditioned by abiotic factors: low temperature, high air humidity, and strong wind. In closed flowers, a part of pollen grains reaches the stigma surface, and the rest remains inside the microsporangium. Pollen grains germinate on the stigma surface or inside the microsporangium. Often, two or more pollen tubes grow from a single pollen grain. Closed flowers and the direct contact between the style stigma and anther prove the preference for autogamy. Autogamy ensures the reproductive success of the investigated plant in the exceptionally harsh Antarctic environment.
Published: 2012
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12. The seasonal dormancy pattern and germination of Matricaria maritima subsp. inodora (L.) Dostal seeds in hydrotime model terms

Author: Anna Bochenek, Janusz Gołaszewski, and Ryszard J. Górecki
Subjects: scentless mayweed, weed seeds, seasonal pattern, soil bank, Botany, QK1-989
Abstract: Changes in hydrotime model parameters were determined in Matricaria maritima L. subsp. inodora seeds during burial in a field in order to describe the seasonal dormancy pattern. Seeds were exhumed at regular intervals over a year and incubated at different water potentials at 19°C. Germination time courses were analyzed to determine hydrotime population parameters. Values of ѱb(50), ѲH and σѱb varied each month. Mean base water potential values in seeds exhumed each month were related to precipitation over 20 days before their exhumation. Soil temperature could be a trend-controlling factor of this relationship. The seeds were in deep dormancy after remaining 80-90 days in soil below or above limit temperature 15°C. The application of the hydrotime model to describe and predict seasonal dormancy patterns of weed seed is promising, especially for species with a considerable diversification of life strategies and ecophysiological flexibility of diaspores. It could also suggest mechanisms of seasonal dormancy changes of seeds in natural conditions and provide a basis for their examination. One of advantages of the dormancy pattern description of weed seeds remaining in a soil bank by means of threshold models is its simplicity.
Published: 2011
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13. Carbohydrates in Colobanthus quitensis and Deschampsia antarctica

Author: Agnieszka I. Piotrowicz-Cieślak, Irena Giełwanowska, Anna Bochenek, Paweł Loro, and Ryszard J. Górecki
Subjects: Colobanthus quitensis, Deschmpsia antarctica, soluble sugars, starch, Botany, QK1-989
Abstract: Eight to nineteen ethanol-soluble carbohydrate components were identified in vegetative tissues of Colobanthus quitensis and Deschampsia antarctica. The analysed carbohydrates included: monosaccharides, cyclitols, galactosyl cyclitols, raffinose family oligosaccharides, lichnose family oligosaccharides, kestose family oligosaccharides. The analysed vegetative tissues accumulated from 447 to 139 mg/g d.m. soluble carbohydrates in Colobanthus quitensis, Deschampsia antarctica respectively. The raffinose family oligosaccharides constituted 53.3% in Colobanthus quitensis of the identified soluble carbohydrate component pool. Vegetative tissues accumulated starch in Colobanthus quitensis 20.6 mg/g d.m. and 261.6 mg/g d.m. in Deschampsia antarctica. Anatomical and ultrastructural observations of vegetative part of Colobanthus quitensis and Deschmpsia antarctica revealed the presence of various ergastic materials in intercellular spaces, cell walls and protoplasts. Various parts of these plants contain insoluble, PAS positive polysaccharides in intercellular spaces and in cell walls. Chloroplasts of analysed tissues contained starch. Less starch was visible in young, growing parts of shoots of Colobanthus quitensis and Deschmpsia antarctica, more starch appears in mature, differentiated parts.
Published: 2011
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14. The effects of temperature on the dormancy and germination of Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. seeds

Author: Anna Bochenek, Janusz Gołaszewski, Agnieszka I. Piotrowicz-Cieślak, and Ryszard J. Górecki
Subjects: afterripening, Cirsium arvense, dormancy, germination, hydrotime, stratification, weed seeds, Botany, QK1-989
Abstract: The ecophysiological regulation of seed dormancy in perennial species and those with a varied life cycle has not been studied in detail yet. That is why an attempt has been made to determine the Cirsium arvense seed water relations during stratification and afterripening at different temperatures and germination at constant or fluctuating temperatures on the basis of the hydrotime model. The obtained results showed that breaking of the primary dormancy of achenes took place only during the first stratification month at moderate temperatures, mainly due to an increase in the average water-stress tolerance in a seed population. The induction of secondary seed dormancy during after-ripening at all temperatures resulted mostly from a substantial loss of the seeds' ability to tolerate water stress. Fluctuating temperatures affected neither seed germination nor the hydrotime model parameters. The analysis of the variations of hydrotime model parameters allows a better understanding of the physiological basis of seed dormancy relief and induction.
Published: 2011
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15. Wychowanie fizyczne - jeden z najważniejszych przedmiotów szkolnych w postpandemicznej rzeczywistości

Author: Anna Bochenek
Abstract: Wychowanie fizyczne jest jednym z przedmiotów szkolnych budzących wiele różnych opinii – z jednej strony jest ono całkowicie skoncentrowane wokół zdrowia czyli wartości zajmującej prawdopodobnie naczelne miejsce w systemach aksjologicznych zdecydowanej większości ludzi. Jednocześnie jako przedmiot wpisany w system edukacyjny stanowi jeden z przedmiotów najbardziej marginalizowanych, czy wręcz lekceważonych przez uczniów, rodziców, a często także innych nauczycieli. Mimo powszechnej wiedzy na temat roli aktywności ruchowej w życiu współczesnego człowieka około 80% młodych ludzi w wieku szkolnym nie realizuje podstawowych zaleceń WHO dotyczących podejmowania aktywności fizycznej w celu utrzymania zdrowia. Pandemia Covid-19 pogorszyła ten stan rzeczy, sprzyjając biernemu trybowi życia, ograniczając naturalną aktywność życiową, pozbawiając dzieci i młodzież choćby minimalnej dawki ruchu, jaką jest uczestnictwo w lekcjach wychowania fizycznego. Powrót uczniów do szkół ujawnił skalę problemu i ukazał jednocześnie, iż jednym z fundamentalnych zadań współczesnej edukacji jest mobilizacja młodego pokolenia do aktywności ruchowej. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie obszarów zdrowia, których dobrostan został we współczesnej rzeczywistości naruszony najsilniej, a także podkreślenie roli aktywności fizycznej jako środka z szerokim spektrum działania możliwym do wykorzystania w obliczu pogłębiających się problemów na płaszczyźnie zdrowia fizycznego, psychicznego i społecznego.
Published: 2023
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16. Waist-to-height ratio is a predictor of weight loss with Gelesis200 treatment for people with overweight or obesity having prediabetes or type 2 diabetes in the LIGHT-UP study

Author: Livio Luzi, Frank Greenway, Sam Miller, Erika Matejkova, Barry McLean, Witold Zmuda, Pawel Bogdanski, Malgorzata Arciszewska, Anders Sjodin, Judith Salz, Anna Bochenek-Mularczyk, Lorena Lewy-Alterbaum, Michael Butcher, Gyorgy Paragh, Yvonne Davis, John Wilding, Howard Golub, Harry Leider, Yishai Zohar, Alessandro Sannino, Henry Calderon, and Hassan Heshmati
Published: 2022
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17. Phenological development of barnyard grass plants originating from different geographical locations

Author: Jevgenija Necajeva, Aritz Royo‐Esnal, Donato Loddo, Peter Jensen, Alireza Taab, Agnieszka Synowiec, Ahmet Uludag, Ilhan Uremis, Alistair Murdoch, Anna Bochenek, Andrea Onofri, and Kirsten Torresen
Subjects: Agronomy and Crop Science
Abstract: Barnyard grass [Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv] is a competitive C 4 weed species that is widely distributed throughout the world. Although it originated in warm climatic conditions, currently, it is found in Europe as far north as Norway. This study aimed to compare the phenological development of plants from different climatic conditions in varying environmental conditions. To represent the contrasting climatic conditions within Europe, seeds were collected in Norway and Italy, and distributed to the study participants, to be sown at 10 different sites as two common populations. In addition to that, seeds of two to three local populations were collected near each of the sites. The development of the plants was monitored in a pot experiment set up under field conditions. The time to reach heading in the first year of the experiment was 77.6% faster (ranging from 45.9 to 98.3% on average) in the Norwegian than in the Italian population. However, in the leaf development stage, the difference between the common populations was smaller by, 23.5% on average (0–46.7%) and was mostly not significant. Our results indicate that different E. crus-galli ecotypes, characterized by differences in their phenological development, evolved within the distribution area of this species in Europe. However, the early development of the plants progressed with negligible differences between populations. The findings reported here can be used to adapt existing models from one region to regions with different climatic conditions for use in decision support systems and for research into plant population dynamics.
Published: 2022
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18. Modelling of arrears in payments for dwelling using artificial neural networks

Author: Anna Bochenek and Tomasz Jasiński
Subjects: Artificial neural network, Operations research, Computer science, media_common.quotation_subject, Arrears, Payment, media_common
Published: 2020
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19. Dulaglutide and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes: an exploratory analysis of the REWIND randomised, placebo-controlled trial

Author: Hertzel C Gerstein, Helen M Colhoun, Gilles R Dagenais, Rafael Diaz, Mark Lakshmanan, Prem Pais, Jeffrey Probstfield, Fady T Botros, Matthew C Riddle, Lars Rydén, Denis Xavier, Charles Messan Atisso, Leanne Dyal, Stephanie Hall, Purnima Rao-Melacini, Gloria Wong, Alvaro Avezum, Jan Basile, Namsik Chung, Ignacio Conget, William C Cushman, Edward Franek, Nicolae Hancu, Markolf Hanefeld, Shaun Holt, Petr Jansky, Matyas Keltai, Fernando Lanas, Lawrence A Leiter, Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo, Ernesto German Cardona Munoz, Valdis Pirags, Nana Pogosova, Peter J Raubenheimer, Jonathan E Shaw, Wayne H-H Sheu, Theodora Temelkova-Kurktschiev, Mercedes Abella, Andrea Alebuena, Sandra Almagro, Eduardo Amoroso, Paula Anadon, Elizabeth Andreu, Guillermo Aristimuño, Maria Arzadun, Maria Barbieri, Raul Barcudi, Ines Bartolacci, Gabriel Bolobanich, Anselmo Bordonava, Miguel Bustamante Labarta, Betina Bustos, Alberto Caccavo, Alejandra Camino, Maria Cantero, Maria Carignano, Luis Cartasegna, Marcela Cipullo, Víctor Commendatore, Victoria Conosciuto, Osvaldo Costamagna, Claudia Crespo, Jose Cuello, Carlos Cuneo, Sandra Cusimano, Sofia Dean, Claudio Dituro, Andrea Dominguez, Miguel Farah, Alberto Fernandez, Florencia Fernandez, Adriana Ferrari, Patricia Flammia, Jose Fuentealba, Karina Beatriz Gallardo, Celso Garcia, Ruben Garcia Duran, Marcelo Garrido, Rodolfo Gavicola, Claudio Gerbaudo, Graciela Gilli, Ana Paula Giotto, Pedro Godoy Bolzán, Oscar Gomez Vilamajo, Fernando Guerlloy, Cristian Guridi, Narcisa Gutierrez Garrido, Eduardo Hasbani, Sonia Hermida, Miguel Hominal, Adrian Hrabar, Adrián Ingaramo, Alejandra Izzicupo, Mario Krynski, Mariana Lagrutta, Paulina Lanchiotti, Maria Langhe, Veronica Leonard, Javier Llanos, Ricardo Lopez Santi, Jorge Lowenstein, Cecilia Luquez, Ignacio Mackinnon, Melina Mana, Sara Manzur, Javier Marino, Carolina Martella, Roger Martinez, Re Matias, Javier Matkovich, Monica Meritano, Oscar Montaña, María Mulazzi, Juan Ochoa, Gustavo Paterlini, María Pelagagge, Maria Elena Peralta Lopez, Aldo Prado, Lorena Pruyas, Martín Racca, Carola Ricotti, Carolina Rodriguez, Mariano Romero Vidomlansky, Ricardo Ronderos, Ana Laura Sadowski, Jorgelina Sala, Alejandro Sánchez, Andrea Santoro, Lilia Schiavi, Mariano Sein, Virginia Sernia, Leonardo Serra, Maximiliano Sicer, Tomas Smith, Leonardo Soso, Georgina Sposetti, Andrea Steinacher, Jorge Stival, Jorge Tedesco, Hugo Tonin, Mauro Tortolo, Maria Ulla, Julio Vallejos, Marisa Vico, Luciana Virgillito, Virginia Visco, Daniel Vogel, Florencia Waisman, César Zaidman, Noemi Zucchiatti, Imran Badshah, Neale Cohen, Peter Colman, David Colquhoun, Timothy Davis, Spiros Fourlanos, Greg Fulcher, Jane Hamlyn, Cilla Haywood, Samantha Hocking, Maeve Huchinson, William Jeffries, Mervyn Kyl, Clement Lo, PeakMann Mah, Ashley Makepeace, Dolly Marope, Natalie Nanayakkar, Alison Nankervis, Neil Palmer, Barbara Palolus, Satish Pillai, Sarah Price, Joseph Proietto, Anne Reutens, Natassia Rodrigo, Abdul Sheikh, Greg 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Godoy, Elio Grumberg, Rodolfo Lahsen, Gladys Larenas, Eugenia Ortiz, Javier Paredes, Sergio Potthoff, Eva Retamal, Luis Rojas, Manuel Salgado, Claudio Santibanez, Carmen Solis, Benjamin Stokins, Jose Accini, Javier Acebedo, Lina Maria Agudelo Baena, Soraya Alarcon, Juliana Angel, Edgar Arcos, M Aroca Martinez, Leonor Atuesta, Jose Balaguera, Doris Ballestas, Sandra Isabel Barrera, Rosmy Barrios Reyes, Adolfo Bayona, Andres Bermudez, Diego Zarate Bernal, Marco Blanquicett, Victor Bravo, Wendy Bueno, Alvaro Burbano Delgado, Alberto Cadena, Andres Cadena, Sandra Caicedo, Carlos Celemin, Ricardo Consuegra, Cristhian Contreras Pimienta, Kelly Johenis Corredor, Carlos Cure, Lizeth Dayana De La Hoz Rueda, Erika Delgado, Sarahy Diaz, Marta Diego, Anabell Donado, William Encinales Sanabria, Juliana Escobar, Gillian Escorcia, Leonardo Forero, Laura Fuentes, Maria Garcia, Henry Garcia Lozada, Luis Garcia Ortiz, Angela Giraldo, Laura Gomez Gonzalez, Javier Granada, Corina Gutierrez, Natalia Henao, 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Tabitha Newton, Patricia Niblack, Philip Nicol, Ebenezer Nyenwe, A. Ola Odugbesan, Yolanda Okorocha, Ramón Ortiz Carrasquillo, Kwame Osei, Coromoto Palermo, Hiren Patel, Krishna Patel, Cindy Pau, Michael Perley, Sanford Plevin, Elena Plummer, Richard Powell, Mohammed Qintar, Rex Rawls, John Reyes-Castano, Lillian Reynolds, Robert Richards, Julio Rosenstock, Caroline Rowe, Jahandar Saleh, Sony Sam, Alfredo Sanchez, Donald Sander, Bruce Sanderson, Virginia Savin, Elizabeth Seaquist, Jayendra Shah, Serena Shi, Vijay Shivaswamy, Tammi Shlotzhauer, David Shore, Bobbie Skukowski, Kyaw Soe, Vesna Solheim, Joseph Soufer, Helmut Steinberg, Jaime Steinsapir, Phillip Tarkington, Debra Thayer, Stephen Thomson, James Thrasher, Joseph Tibaldi, Jeff Tjaden, Oberto Tores, Dace Trence, Subbulaxmi Trikudanathan, Jagdeesh Ullal, Gabriel Uwaifo, Anthony Vo, Kenny Vu, Damandeep Walia, Karen Weiland, Fred Whitehouse, Thomas Wiegmann, Kathleen Wyne, Alan Wynne, Kevin Yuen, Joel Zaretzky, James Zebrack, Franklin Zieve, William Zigrang, and Everest
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Placebo-controlled study, Glucagon-Like Peptides, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Placebo, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, Double-Blind Method, law, Internal medicine, Medicine, Albuminuria, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Diabetic Nephropathies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Renal replacement therapy, Aged, Intention-to-treat analysis, business.industry, Hazard ratio, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Creatinine, Dulaglutide, Female, business, medicine.drug, Kidney disease, Glomerular Filtration Rate
Abstract: Digital, Background: Two glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists reduced renal outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes at risk for cardiovascular disease. We assessed the long-term effect of the GLP-1 receptor agonist dulaglutide on renal outcomes in an exploratory analysis of the REWIND trial of the effect of dulaglutide on cardiovascular disease. Methods: REWIND was a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial at 371 sites in 24 countries. Men and women aged at least 50 years with type 2 diabetes who had either a previous cardiovascular event or cardiovascular risk factors were randomly assigned (1:1) to either weekly subcutaneous injection of dulaglutide (1·5 mg) or placebo and followed up at least every 6 months for outcomes. Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratios (UACRs) and estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFRs) were estimated from urine and serum values measured in local laboratories every 12 months. The primary outcome (first occurrence of the composite endpoint of non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, or death from cardiovascular causes), secondary outcomes (including a composite microvascular outcome), and safety outcomes of this trial have been reported elsewhere. In this exploratory analysis, we investigate the renal component of the composite microvascular outcome, defined as the first occurrence of new macroalbuminuria (UACR >33·9 mg/mmol), a sustained decline in eGFR of 30% or more from baseline, or chronic renal replacement therapy. Analyses were by intention to treat. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01394952. Findings: Between Aug 18, 2011, and Aug 14, 2013, 9901 participants were enrolled and randomly assigned to receive dulaglutide (n=4949) or placebo (n=4952). At baseline, 791 (7·9%) had macroalbuminuria and mean eGFR was 76·9 mL/min per 1·73 m2 (SD 22·7). During a median follow-up of 5·4 years (IQR 5·1-5·9) comprising 51 820 person-years, the renal outcome developed in 848 (17·1%) participants at an incidence rate of 3·5 per 100 person-years in the dulaglutide group and in 970 (19·6%) participants at an incidence rate of 4·1 per 100 person-years in the placebo group (hazard ratio [HR] 0·85, 95% CI 0·77-0·93; p=0·0004). The clearest effect was for new macroalbuminuria (HR 0·77, 95% CI 0·68-0·87; p, Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
Published: 2019

20. Dulaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes (REWIND): a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial

Author: Hertzel C Gerstein, Helen M Colhoun, Gilles R Dagenais, Rafael Diaz, Mark Lakshmanan, Prem Pais, Jeffrey Probstfield, Jeffrey S Riesmeyer, Matthew C Riddle, Lars Rydén, Denis Xavier, Charles Messan Atisso, Leanne Dyal, Stephanie Hall, Purnima Rao-Melacini, Gloria Wong, Alvaro Avezum, Jan Basile, Namsik Chung, Ignacio Conget, William C Cushman, Edward Franek, Nicolae Hancu, Markolf Hanefeld, Shaun Holt, Petr Jansky, Matyas Keltai, Fernando Lanas, Lawrence A Leiter, Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo, Ernesto German Cardona Munoz, Valdis Pirags, Nana Pogosova, Peter J Raubenheimer, Jonathan E Shaw, Wayne H-H Sheu, Theodora Temelkova-Kurktschiev, Mercedes Abella, Andrea Alebuena, Sandra Almagro, Eduardo Amoroso, Paula Anadon, Elizabeth Andreu, Guillermo Aristimuño, Maria Arzadun, Maria Barbieri, Raul Barcudi, Ines Bartolacci, Gabriel Bolobanich, Anselmo Bordonava, Miguel Bustamante Labarta, Betina Bustos, Alberto Caccavo, Alejandra Camino, Maria Cantero, Maria Carignano, Luis Cartasegna, Marcela Cipullo, Víctor Commendatore, Victoria Conosciuto, Osvaldo Costamagna, Claudia Crespo, Jose Cuello, Carlos Cuneo, Sandra Cusimano, Sofia Dean, Claudio Dituro, Andrea Dominguez, Miguel Farah, Alberto Fernandez, Florencia Fernandez, Adriana Ferrari, Patricia Flammia, Jose Fuentealba, Karina Beatriz Gallardo, Celso Garcia, Ruben Garcia Duran, Marcelo Garrido, Rodolfo Gavicola, Claudio Gerbaudo, Graciela Gilli, Ana Paula Giotto, Pedro Godoy Bolzán, Oscar Gomez Vilamajo, Fernando Guerlloy, Cristian Guridi, Narcisa Gutierrez Garrido, Eduardo Hasbani, Sonia Hermida, Miguel Hominal, Adrian Hrabar, Adrián Ingaramo, Alejandra Izzicupo, Mario Krynski, Mariana Lagrutta, Paulina Lanchiotti, Maria Langhe, Veronica Leonard, Javier Llanos, Ricardo Lopez Santi, Jorge Lowenstein, Cecilia Luquez, Ignacio Mackinnon, Melina Mana, Sara Manzur, Javier Marino, Carolina Martella, Roger Martinez, Re Matias, Javier Matkovich, Monica Meritano, Oscar Montaña, María Mulazzi, Juan Ochoa, Gustavo Paterlini, María Pelagagge, Maria Elena Peralta Lopez, Aldo Prado, Lorena Pruyas, Martín Racca, Carola Ricotti, Carolina Rodriguez, Mariano Romero Vidomlansky, Ricardo Ronderos, Ana Laura Sadowski, Jorgelina Sala, Alejandro Sánchez, Andrea Santoro, Lilia Schiavi, Mariano Sein, Virginia Sernia, Leonardo Serra, Maximiliano Sicer, Tomas Smith, Leonardo Soso, Georgina Sposetti, Andrea Steinacher, Jorge Stival, Jorge Tedesco, Hugo Tonin, Mauro Tortolo, Maria Ulla, Julio Vallejos, Marisa Vico, Luciana Virgillito, Virginia Visco, Daniel Vogel, Florencia Waisman, César Zaidman, Noemi Zucchiatti, Imran Badshah, Neale Cohen, Peter Colman, David Colquhoun, Timothy Davis, Spiros Fourlanos, Greg Fulcher, Jane Hamlyn, Cilla Haywood, Samantha Hocking, Maeve Huchinson, William Jeffries, Mervyn Kyl, Clement Lo, PeakMann Mah, Ashley Makepeace, Dolly Marope, Natalie Nanayakkar, Alison Nankervis, Neil Palmer, Barbara Palolus, Satish Pillai, Sarah Price, Joseph Proietto, Anne Reutens, Natassia Rodrigo, Abdul Sheikh, Greg Smith, Michelle So, Georgia Soldatos, Bronwyn Stuckey, Priya Sumithran, Helena Teede, Parind Vora, Lyn Williams, Eduardo Abib, Christiani Adão Poço, Érica Ferreira Alves, Janaina Andreatta Bernardi Barea, Livia Avezum Oliveira, Denise Ludovico da Costa de Castro, Ivan Correa da Cruz, Midiã Costa, Ivan Cruz, Sidney Cunha, Marco Antonio Vieira Da Silva, Renata de Carvalho Camara Bona, Bruna de Paula, Freddy Eliaschewitz, Guilherme Fazolli, Carlos Alberto Ferreira Filho, Jose Fortes, Cesar França, Denise Reis Franco, Paulo Roberto Genestreti, Flavio Giorgeto, Rodrigo Marques Gonçalves, Michele Elka Grossman, Ana Claudia Henrique Marcelino, Mauro Hernandes, Ana Horta, Cristiano Jaeger, Midia Kaneblai, Cecilia Kauffman Rutenberg, Jose Francisco Kerr Saraiva, Maria Angelica Lemos, Lilia Maia, Euler Roberto Manenti, Mariana Marques, Cynthia Melissa Valerio, Rodrigo Moreira, Flávia Mothé, Osana Maria Mouco, Philip Moura, José Carlos Moura Jorge, Carlos Nakashima, Marcelo Nakazone, Thiago Napoli, Cristiane Nunes, Joao Eduardo Nunes Salles, Karla Oliveira, Marcela Oliveira, Gracielly de Souza Pantano, Fabio Petri, Leonardo Piazza, Andreia Carla Pires, Patricia Pizzato, Sergio Prata, Dalton Precoma, Rafael Rech, Gilmar Reis, Heleno Reis, Elisabete Resende, Jose Ribas Fortes, Sylka Rodovalho, Fabio Rossi dos Santos, Joao Eduardo Salles, Célia Regina Sampaio, Thiago Santos, Vanessa Santos dos Santos, Tulio Silva e Quadros, Daniel Silveira, Katia Nunes Siqueira, M Teireira, Marcelo Uehara, C Valerio, Henrique Vianna, Maria Helena Vidotti, Guilherme de Lima Visconti, Maria Teresa Zanella, Viktoriya Andreeva, Radoslav Borisov, Nikolay Botushanov, Georgi Dimitrov, Kameliya Dimova, Tsvetan Dragoychev, Valentina Grigorova, Valentina Gushterova, Ivaylo Ivanov, Tatyana Kocelova, Dimo Kurktschiev, Milena Miletieva, Neli Nenkova-Gugusheva, Ralitsa Pancheva, Maria Pavlova, Dimitar Raev, Vesela Spasova, Anastas Stoikov, Dimitar Troev, Todor Yanev, Mariana Yoncheva-Mihaylova, Alexander Abitbol, Buki Ajala, Abdullh Alguwaihes, Jean-Luc Ardilouze, Nahla Aris-Jilwan, Amel Arnaout, Ronnie Aronson, Nadeem Aslam, Sandra Babin, Jean-Patrice Bailargeon, Allan Bailey, Harpreet Bajaj, Christian Beauchesne, Sorin Beca, Andre Belanger, Alan Bell, Diego Bellabarba, Lori Berard, Brian Berenbaum, Vincent Bergeron, Joseph Berlingieri, Frédéric Bernier, Phoebe Bishara, David Blank, Ian Blumer, Suzanne Brault, Donald Breton, André Carpentier, James Cha, Prakash Chandra, Jean-Louis Chiasson, James R Conway, Ghyslaine Couture, Nathalie Couture, Gilles Dagenais, Dyotirmoy Datta, Giuseppe D'Ignazio, Richard Dumas, Didier Fay, Andre Frechette, Louise Frenette, Daisy Fung, Nathalie Gagnon, Meri Galter, Jean Garon, Jean Sebastien Gauthier, Christian Geadah, Jeremy Gilbert, Ronald Girard, Ronald Goldenberg, Loren David Grossman, Nikhil Gupta, Jean-Pierre Halle, Marie-France Hivert, Ghislaine Houde, Robyn Houlden, Irene Hramiak, Ted Jablonski, Akshay Jain Jain, Hasnain Khandwala, Munish Khosla, C Lachance, Emilie Laflamme, Marie-France Langlois, Luc Larivee, Joanne Liutkus, Heather Lochnan, Saleem Malik, Charlotte McDonald, Pravinsagar Mehta, John Mihailidis, Alain Milot, Priya Narula, Patrice Nault, Arun Nayar, William Nisker, Gilles Ouellet, Jean Palardy, Minta Patel, Terri Paul, Sue Pedersen, Patrice Perron, Marie-Hélène Pesant, Paul Poirier, Marie-Claude Poulin, Zubin Punthakee, Waheed Rehman, Stuart Ross, P Sagar, Nouhad Saliba, Sam Sandler, Alicia Schiffrin, Robert Schlosser, Anila Seth-Sharma, Mark Sherman, David Sionit, Tharsan Sivakumar, Juan Soto, Eric St-Amour, Oren Steen, Jack Sussman, Adam Telner, Sheldon Tobe, David-Yaw Twum-Barima, Audrey Van Zanten, Nicole VanRossum, Jonathan Vecchiarelli, Rick Ward, John Wessengel, Stanley Weisnagel, Igor Wilderman, Vincent Woo, Natalia Yakubovich, Jean-Francois Yale, Zeina Yared, Monica Acevedo, Maria Loreto Aguirre, Andres Aizman, Maria Soledad Barroso, Leonardo Cobos, Alfredo Danin Vargas, Barbara Descalzi, Gonzalo Godoy, Elio Grumberg, Rodolfo Lahsen, Gladys Larenas, Eugenia Ortiz, Javier Paredes, Sergio Potthoff, Eva Retamal, Luis Rojas, Manuel Salgado, Claudio Santibanez, Carmen Solis, Benjamin Stokins, Jose Accini, Javier Acebedo, Lina Maria Agudelo Baena, Soraya Alarcon, Juliana Angel, Edgar Arcos, M Aroca Martinez, Leonor Atuesta, Jose Balaguera, Doris Ballestas, Sandra Isabel Barrera, Rosmy Barrios Reyes, Adolfo Bayona, Andres Bermudez, Diego Zarate Bernal, Marco Blanquicett, Victor Bravo, Wendy Bueno, Alvaro Burbano Delgado, Alberto Cadena, Andres Cadena, Sandra Caicedo, Carlos Celemin, Ricardo Consuegra, Cristhian Contreras Pimienta, Kelly Johenis Corredor, Carlos Cure, Lizeth Dayana De La Hoz Rueda, Erika Delgado, Sarahy Diaz, Marta Diego, Anabell Donado, William Encinales Sanabria, Juliana Escobar, Gillian Escorcia, Leonardo Forero, Laura Fuentes, Maria Garcia, Henry Garcia Lozada, Luis Garcia Ortiz, Angela Giraldo, Laura Gomez Gonzalez, Javier Granada, Corina Gutierrez, Natalia Henao, Edwin Hernandez, Olga Maria Herrera Uejbe, Juan Diego Higuera Cobos, Jaime Ibarra Gómez, Edwin Hernandez Jaimes, Monica Jaramillo, Nicolas Jaramillo, Carlos Jaramillo Gomez, Monica Jaramillo Sanchez, Ivonne Jarava Durán, Catalina Lopez Ceballos, Claudia Madrid, Elias María Amastha, Jennifer Mercado, Dora Ines Molina, Jessica Molina Soto, Carlos Montoya, Alexander Morales, Carolina Muñoz, Luis Alejandro Orozco, Oscar Osorio, Jorge Mario Palmera Sanchez, Adwar Peña, Jose Perez, Juan Perez Agudelo, Germán Pérez Amador, Carlos Pertuz, Irina Posada, Carlos Puerta, Adalberto Quintero, Diana Quiroz, Carmen Rendon, Alberto Reyes, Alvaro Reyes, Diana Ripoll, Carlos Rivera, Maria Rocha, Jose F Rodriguez, Kervis Asid Rodriguez Villanueva, Javier Emilio Rodriguez Zabala, Sindy Rojas, Maria Romero, Ricardo Rosero, Angelica Rocio Rosillo Cardenas, Lina Rueda, Gregorio Sanchez, Tatiana Sanchez, Arístides Sotomayor Herazo, Monica Suarez, Mariana Torres, Freddy Trujillo, Miguel Urina, Lazaro Van Strahlen, Carlos Velandia, Carolina Velasquez Guzman, Elizabeth Velazquez, Tatiana Vidal Prada, Juan Pablo Yepez Alvaran, Diego Zarate, Jana Andelova, Radka Benesova, Barbara Buzova, Vladimir Cech, Ida Chodova, Miroslav Choura, Antonin Dufka, Andrea Gamova, Jakub Gorgol, Tomas Hala, Hana Havlova, Dagmar Hlavkova, Petra Horanska, Juliana Ilcisin-Valova, Petra Jenickova, Ondrej Jerabek, Ilona Kantorova, Katerina Kolomaznikova, Iva Kopeckova, Miroslava Kopeckova, Karel Linhart, Tomas Linhart, Jan Malecha, Emilia Malicherova, Dana Neubauerova, Martina Oznerova, Radan Partys, Eva Pederzoliova, Maria Petrusova, Vera Prymkova, Eva Racicka, Ida Reissova, Eva Roderova, Libor Stanek, Alena Striova, Dana Svarcova, Petr Svoboda, Emilia Szeghy Malicharova, Jan Urge, Ladislav Vesely, Bedich Wasserburger, Hilde Wasserburgerova, Emil Zahumensky, Vaclav Zamrazil, Hasan Alawi, Ernestos Anastasiadis, Elisabeth Axthelm, Tasso Bieler, Christina Buhrig, Elizaveta Degtyareva, Frank Dellanna, Karl-Michael Derwahl, Stephan Diessel, Barbara Dogiami, Kirsten Dorn-Weitzel, Monika Ernst, Grit Faulmann, Baerbel Fetscher, Thomas Forst, Gabriele Freyer-Lahres, Klaus Funke, Xenia Ganz, Christiane Gleixner, Christoph Hanefeld, Sven Heinrichs, Stephanie Helleberg, Elena Henkel, Gerd Ruediger Hetzel, Caren Hoffmann, Frohmut Jacob, Stephan Jacob, Franziska John, Antonius Jonczyk, Wolfram Kamke, Christiane Klein, Martina Kleinhardt, Werner Kleophas, Christine Kosch, Kristin Kreutzmann, Achim Kühn, Young Hee Lee-Barkey, Alexander Lier, Sarah Maatouk, Joachim Minnich, Michael Mitry, Ilona Muessig, Diana Nicula, Martina Niemann, Joerg Nothroff, Petra Ott, Andreas Pfuetzner, Andreas Pfützner, Frank Pistrosch, Wildgard Pohl, Zdenka Prochazkova, Marlena Retkowska, Heiko Rosin, Daniela Sachsenheimer, Holger Samer, Mazin Sanuri, Axel Schaefer, Frank Schaper, Erik-Delf Schulze, Marita Schulze, Martina Schumann, Thomas Segiet, Veronika Sowa, Hans-Detlev Stahl, Franziska Steinfeldt, Madlen Teige, Bjoern Trieb, Diethelm Tschoepe, Peter Uebel, Bernd Warken, Ingo Weigmann, Klaus Weyland, Klara Wilhelm, Timea Balo, Miklos Balsay, Ilona Bende, Katalin Bezzegh, Zita Birkus, Barbara Buday, Melinda Csomai, Laszlo Deak, Eniko Dezso, Peter Faludi, M Faluvegi, Ilona Fazekas, Agota Feher, Csaba Fejer, Ervin Finta, Agnes Fulcz, Zsolt Gaal, Mihaly Gurzo, Krisztina Hati, Gabriella Herczeg, Ildiko Jozsef, Marta Juhasz, Katalin Keltai, Laszlo Koranyi, Eniko Kulcsar, Krisztina Kun, Andrea Laczko, Botond Literáti-Nagy, Izabella Mezo, Margit Mileder, I Moricz, Károly Nagy, Bela Nagybaczoni, Csaba Nemeth, Agnes Oze, Jozsef Pauer, Eva Peterfai, Bela Polocsanyi, Ferenc Poor, István Reiber, Csaba Salamon, Julia Sebestyen, Ildiko Torok, Marianna Tuu, Andrea Varga, Viktor Vass, Chul Min Ahn, Chulwoo Ahn, Park ByungWon, Hyuk-Jae Chang, Kiyuk Chang, Eui-Young Choi, Han Seok Choi, Jin-Wook Chung, Bum- Kee Hong, Young Joon Hong, Min Su Hyon, Myung Ho Jeong, Shinae Kang, Byeong-Keuk Kim, Ji-Hyun Kim, Ju Han Kim, Kee-Sik Kim, Moo Hyun Kim, Pum-Joon Kim, Soon-Kil Kim, Yong-Seok Kim, Young Kwon Kim, Yoon Seok Koh, Hyuck Moon Kwon, Byoung Kwon Lee, Byung-Wan Lee, Jin Bae Lee, Myoung-Mook Lee, Young-Mee Lim, Pil Ki Min, Jong Sung Park, Jongsuk Park, Keun Ho Park, Sungha Park, Wook Bum Pyun, Se Joong Rim, Dong-Ryeol Ryu, Hong-Seog Seo, Ki Bae Seung, Dong-Ho Shin, Doo Sun Sim, Young Won Yoon, Ilze Andersone, Kristine Babicka, Inga Balcere, Roberts Barons, Inguna Capkovska, Kristine Geldnere, Inese Grigane, Baiba Jegere, Ilze Lagzdina, Lija Mora, Sigita Pastare, Rota Ritenberga, Janina Romanova, Inta Saknite, Natalja Sidlovska, Jelena Sokolova, Sandra Steina, Iveta Strizko, Dace Teterovska, Brigita Vizina, Lina Barsiene, Gintare Belozariene, Laura Daugintyte-Petrusiene, Nijole Drungiliene, Nijole Garsviene, Ala Grigiene, Vytautas Grizas, Virginija Jociene, Dalia Kalvaitiene, Jugeta Kaupiene, Jurate Kavaliauskiene, Dalia Kozloviene, Ilona Lapteva, Birute Maneikiene, Jolanta Marcinkeviciene, Vaidilija Markauskiene, Salomeja Meiluniene, Almantas Norkus, Rita Norviliene, Vladimiras Petrenko, Ruta Radzeviciene, Gintare Sakalyte, Gediminas Urbonas, Skaiste Urbutiene, Donatas Vasiliauskas, Dzilda Velickiene, Carlos Aguilar, Marco Alcocer, Juan Antonio Avalos-Ramirez, Ramiro Banda-Elizondo, Rubria Bricio-Ramirez, Karla Cardenas Mejia, Francisco Cavazos, Jesus Chapa, Erika Cienfuegos, Astrid De la Peña, Gilberto de la Peña Topete, Manuel Odin De los Rios Ibarra, Daniel Elias, Claudia Flores-Moreno, Pedro Garcia Hernandez, Luis Gerardo Gonzalez, Rosa Linda Guerra Moya, Arturo Guerra-Lopez, Raymundo Hernandez Baylon, Carolina Herrera Colorado, Marisol Herrera-Marmolejo, Neri Islas-Palacios, Esteban Lopez, Fernando Lopez, Agustin Lopez Alvarado, Rosa Isela Luna Ceballos, Enrique Morales Villegas, Gualberto Moreno-Virgen, Rosa Linda Parra Perez, Sara Pascoe Gonzalez, Irving Peralta-Cantu, Roopa Previn, Rosa Ramirez, Rubria Ramirez, Maria Guadalupe Ramos Zavala, Monica Rodriguez, Rocio Salgado-Sedano, Ana Claudia Sanchez-Aguilar, Edith Santa Rosa Franco, Leobardo Sauque-Reyna, Rodrigo Suarez Otero, Ivonne Torres, Enrique Velarde-Harnandez, Juan Villagordoa, Efrain Villeda-Espinoza, Jorge Vital-Lopez, Cristian Jair Zavala- Bello, John Baker, Elaine Barrington-Ward, Thomas Brownless, Richard Carroll, Simon Carson, Michelle Choe, Andrew Corin, Brian Corley, Richard Cutfield, Neelam Dalaman, Paul Dixon, Paul Drury, Keith Dyson, Chris Florkowski, Monica Ford, William Frengley, Colin Helm, Colin Katzen, Jane Kerr, Manish Khanolkar, David Kim, Renata Koops, Jeremy Krebs, Robert Leikis, Kwan Low, Alison Luckey, Richard Luke, Susan Macaulay, Rodney Marks, Catherine McNamara, Dean Millar-Coote, Steven Miller, Naomi Mottershead, James Reid, Narcisa Robertson, Ian Rosen, David Rowe, Ole Schmiedel, Russell Scott, Jeffrey Sebastian, Davitt Sheahan, Victoria Stiebel, Ian Ternouth, Chris Tofield, Dirk Venter, Michael Williams, Miles Williams, Fiona Wu, Simon Young, Malgorzata Arciszewska, Anna Bochenek, Piotr Borkowski, Przemyslaw Borowy, Tomasz Chrzanowski, Edward Czerwinski, Marek Dwojak, Agnieszka Grodzicka, Izabela Janiec, Joanna Jaruga, Ewa Krystyna Jazwinska-Tarnawska, Krystyna Jedynasty, Danuta Juzwiak-Czapiewska, Jadwiga Karczewicz-Janowska, Jan Konieczny, Marek Konieczny, Marek Korol, Maciej Kozina, Ewa Krzyzagorska, Ewa Kucharczyk-Petryka, Roman Laz, Anna Majchrzak, Zdzislawa Mrozowska, Michal Mularczyk, Elzbieta Nowacka, Jadwiga Peczynska, Robert Petryka, Radoslaw Pietrzak, Dorota Pisarczyk-Wiza, Aleksandra Rozanska, Zofia Ruzga, Emilia Rzeszotarska, Malgorzata Sacha, Marzenna Sekulska, Anna Sidorowicz-Bialynicka, Teresa Stasinska, Agnieszka Strzelecka-Sosik, Teresa Swierszcz, Katarzyna Miroslawa Szymkowiak, Olga Turowska, Krystyna Wisniewska, Maciej Wiza, Iwona Wozniak, Katarzyna Zelazowska, Bernadetta Ziolkowska-Gawron, Danuta Zytkiewicz-Jaruga, Adrian Albota, Carmina Alexandru, Rodica Avram, Cornelia Bala, Diana Barbonta, Roxana Barbu, Daniela Braicu, Nicoleta Calutiu, Doina Catrinoiu, Anca Cerghizan, Alina Ciorba, Anca Craciun, Rodica Doros, Livia Duma, Ancuta Dumitrache, Ioana Ferariu, Anca Ferician Moza, Alexandrina Ghergan, Gheorghe Ghise, Mariana Graur, Mihaela Gribovschi, Bogdan Mihai, Laura Mihalache, Madalina Mihalcea, Nicoleta Mindrescu, Magdalena Morosanu, Andrea Morosoanu, Maria Mota, Anca Moza, Valerica Nafornita, Narcisa Natea, Simona Nicodim, Cristina Nita, Adriana Onaca, Mircea Onaca, Cristina Pop, Lavinia Pop, Amorin Popa, Alexandrina Popescu, Luchiana Pruna, Gabriela Roman, Mihaela Rosu, Alexandra Sima, Doina Sipciu, Carmen Narcisa Sitterli-Natea, Iosif Szilagyi, Minodora Tapurica, Adrian Tase, Adriana-Carmen Tutescu, Luminita Vanghelie, Ioana Verde, Adrian Vlad, Mihaela Zarnescu, Roman Akhmetov, Irina Allenova, Irina Avdeeva, Oksana Baturina, Irina Biserova, Nikolay Bokovin, Irina Bondar, Natalia Burova, Galina Chufeneva, Elena Chumachek, Marina Demidova, Alexander Demin, Vera Drobysheva, Irina Egorova, Lev Esenyan, Ekaterina Gelig, Sergey Gilyarevsky, Maria Golshmid, Arseniy Goncharov, Anastasia Gorbunova, Ivan Gordeev, Vera Gorelysheva, Tatiana Goryunova, Irina Grebenshchikova, Roman Ilchenko, Maria Ivannikova, Saule Karabalieva, Juliya Karpeeva, Elena Khaykina, Zhanna Kobalava, Irina Kononenko, Oxana Korolik, Anna Korshunova, Victor Kostenko, Irina Krasnopevtseva, Ludmila Krylova, Polina Kulkova, Irina Kuzmina, Alla Ledyaeva, Sergey Levashov, Natalia Lokhovinina, Vadim Lvov, Narine Martirosyan, Sergey Nedogoda, Rostislav Nilk, Yulia Osmolovskaya, Alexey Panov, Olga Paramonova, Ekaterina Pavlova, Elena Pekareva, Nina Petunina, Svetlana Ponamareva, Galina Reshedko, Alla Salasyuk, Malvina Sepkhanyan, Alexandr Serebrov, Olesya Shabelnikova, Andrey Skvortsov, Olga Smirnova, Oxana Spiridonova, Svetlana Strogova, Evgeny Taratukhin, Sergey Tereschenko, Lubov Trukhina, Olga Tsarkova, Vera Tsoma, Farid Tumarov, Natalya Tyan, Tatiana Tyurina, Svetlana Villevalde, Elena Yankovaya, Ludmila Zarutskaya, Elena Zenkova, Aysha Badat, Frederik Bester, Suzanne Blignaut, Dirk Blom, Susan Booysen, Warren Boyd, Brigitte Brice, Susan Brown, Lesley Burgess, Reina Cawood, Kathleen Coetzee, Hillet Conradie, Tanja Cronje, Douwe de Jong, Graham Ellis, Shaunagh Emanuel, Ingrid Engelbrecht, Sharne Foulkes, Done Fourie, Gilbert Gibson, Thirumani Govender, Sumayah Hansa, Allana Colleen Hemus, Firzana Hendricks, Marshall Heradien, Chantelle Holmgren, Zaheer Hoosain, Emile Horak, Johannes Howard, Ignatius Immink, E. Janari, Daksha Jivan, Karl Klusmann, Weik Labuschagne, Yen-yu Lai, Gulam Latiff, J. Lombaard, Hanlie Lottering, Ronel Meeding, Shirley Middlemost, Haroon Mitha, Ismail Mitha, Sandile Mkhwanazi, Rajendran Moodley, Almeri Murray, Dany Musungaie, Yasmin Osman, Kirsten Peacey, Larisha Pillay-Ramaya, Catharina Pretorius, Hans Prozesky, Mahomed Sarvan, E Scholtz, Attila Sebesteny, Bianca Skinner, Michael Skriker, M Smit, Anna-Marie Stapelberg, Nicolaas Swanepoel, Dorothea Urbach, Dina van Aswegen, Francois van Zyl, Louis Van Zyl, Esme Venter, Shahid Wadvalla, Jeffrey Wing, Karen Wolmarans, Cristina Abreu, Pilar Aguilà, Eva Aguilera, Nuria Alonso, Carmen Alvarez, Priscila Cajas, Jose Carlos Castro, Roger Codinachs, Jose Contreras, Maria Jose Coves, Carmen Fajardo, Juan Carlos Ferrer, Neus Font, Mar Garcia, Maria Apolonia Gil, Fernando Gomez, Lluis Alberto Gomez, Jose Gonzalbez, Jose Luis Griera, Luís Masmiquel, Didac Mauricio, Silvia Narejos Perez, Juana Ana Nicolau, Olga Noheda Contreras, Josefina Olivan, Josefina Olivares, Emilio Ortega, Silvia Pellitero, Salvador Pertusa, Ferran Rius, Irene Rodriguez, Carlos Sánchez-Juan, Dolores Santos, Berta Soldevila, David Subias, Manel Terns, Carlos Trescoli, Judith Vilaplana, Alicia Villanueva, Jaan Albo, Kjell Antus, Mattias Axelsson, Lisa Bergström, Emil Binsell-Gerdin, Kurt Boman, Fabian Botond, Annika Dotevall, Anna Graipe, C Jarnet, Jessica Kaminska, Anders Kempe, Michael Korhonen, Carina Linderfalk, Bo Liu, Karl Ljungstroem, Karl Ljungström, Lennart Malmqvist, Linda Mellbin, Thomas Mooe, Peter Nicol, Anders Norrby, Ake Ohlsson, Annika Rosengren, Jan Saaf, Staffan Salmonsson, Olof Strandberg, Karl-Axel Svensson, Bengt-Olov Tengmark, Georgios Tsatsaris, Anders Ulvenstam, Peter Vasko, Chwen-Tzuei Chang, Hsin-Mei Chang, Jung-Fu Chen, To-Pang Chen, Ming-Min Chung, Chia-Po Fu, Te-Lin Hsia, Shih-Che Hua, Ming-Chun Kuo, Chia-ln Lee, I-Te Lee, Kae-Woei Liang, Shih Yi Lin, Chieh-Hsiang Lu, Wen-Ya Ma, Dee Pei, Feng-Chih Shen, Ching-Chieh Su, Shuo-Wei Su, Tsai-Sung Tai, Wan-Ni Tsai, Yi-Ting Tsai, Shih-Chen Tung, Jun-Sing Wang, Hui-I Yu, Ahmed Al-Qaissi, Vijayaraman Arutchelvam, Stephen Atkin, Simon Au, Myint Myint Aye, Stephen Bain, Cristina Bejnariu, Patrick Bell, Deepak Bhatnagar, Rudy Bilous, Neil Black, Ursula Brennan, Barbara Brett, Jana Bujanova, Elaine Chow, Andrew Collier, Amanda Combe, Christopher Courtney, Hamish Courtney, James Crothers, Patrick Eavis, Jackie Elliott, Salvatore Febbraro, Jim Finlayson, Rajiv Gandhi, Sharon Gillings, Jonathan Hamling, Roy Harper, Tim Harris, Kahal Hassan, Simon Heller, Alison Jane, Zeeshan Javed, Tim Johnson, Stephen Jones, Adele Kennedy, David Kerr, Brian Kilgallon, Judith Konya, John Lindsay, Lina Lomova-Williams, Helen Looker, David MacFarlane, Sandra Macrury, Iqbal Malik, Rory McCrimmon, Douglas McKeith, John McKnight, Biswa Mishra, Racha Mukhtar, Ciara Mulligan, Maurice O'Kane, Tolu Olateju, Ian Orpen, Tristan Richardson, Desmond Rooney, Shorsha Bae Ross, Thozhukat Sathyapalan, Naveen Siddaramaiah, Lee Euan Sit, Jeffrey Stephens, Frances Turtle, Ammar Wakil, Emma Walkinshaw, Asem Ali, Robert Anderson, Richard Arakaki, Omar Aref, Mehrdad Kevin Ariani, David Arkin, Salomon Banarer, George Barchini, Arti Bhan, Kelley Branch, Donald Brautigam, Stephen Brietzke, Maridez Brinas, Yudit Brito, Casey Carter, Kimberely Casagni, Sabina Casula, Simon Chakko, Seth Charatz, Dale Childress, Lisa Chow, Malgorzata Chustecka, Subha Clarke, Lisa Cohen, Barry Collins, Gildred Colon Vega, Angel Comulada-Rivera, Gregorio Cortes-Maisonet, Matthew Davis, Jose de Souza, Cyrus Desouza, Mary Dinnan, Bobbi Duffy-Hidalgo, Barbara Dunn, Julia Dunn, Marshall Elman, James Felicetta, Stuart Finkelstein, David Fitz-Patrick, Hermes Florez, Alan Forker, Wayne Fowler, Sonja Fredrickson, Zachary Freedman, Brooke Gainey Narron, Kristin Gainey-Ferree, Michael Gardner, Christian Gastelum, Stephen Giddings, Eve Gillespie, Michael Paul Gimness, Gary Goldstein, Maria Gomes, Nelson Gomez, Timothy Gorman, Ketan Goswami, Arthur Graves, Scott Hacking, Charles Hall, Lenita Hanson, Sherman Harman, David Heber, Robert Henry, Janette Hiner, Irl Hirsch, Priscilla Hollander, Thomas Hooker, Barry Horowitz, Laura Hoste, Loli Huang, Minh Huynh, Dan Hyman, Soha Idriss, Ali Iranmanesh, Dennis Karounos, Moti Kashyap, Lois Katz, William Kaye, Yevgeniy Khaiton, Romesh Khardori, Timothy Kitchen, Andrew Klein, Wendi Knffem, Mikhail Kosiborod, Nicola Kreglinger, Davida Kruger, Anubhav Kumar, Ivan Laboy, Patricia Larrabee, Laura Larrick, Donna Lawson, Mike Ledet, James Lenhard, James Levy, George Li, Zhaoping Li, David Lieb, April Limcolioc, Jane Lions-Patterson, Daniel Lorber, Daniel Lorch, Michael Lorrello, Peter Lu, Kathryn Jean Lucas, Siu-Ling Ma, Michael MacAdams, Michelle Magee, Alexander Magno, Aparna Reddy Mahakala, Jennifer Marks, Anthony McCall, William McClanahan, Carole McClary, Lydia Melendez, John Melish, Deanna Michaud, Christopher Miller, Neil Miller, Pablo Mora, Marriyam Moten, Sunder Mudaliar, Gregory Myrick, Puneet Narayan, Mike Nassif, Karena Neri, Tabitha Newton, Patricia Niblack, Philip Nicol, Ebenezer Nyenwe, A. Ola Odugbesan, Yolanda Okorocha, Ramón Ortiz Carrasquillo, Kwame Osei, Coromoto Palermo, Hiren Patel, Krishna Patel, Cindy Pau, Michael Perley, Sanford Plevin, Elena Plummer, Richard Powell, Mohammed Qintar, Rex Rawls, John Reyes-Castano, Lillian Reynolds, Robert Richards, Julio Rosenstock, Caroline Rowe, Jahandar Saleh, Sony Sam, Alfredo Sanchez, Donald Sander, Bruce Sanderson, Virginia Savin, Elizabeth Seaquist, Jayendra Shah, Serena Shi, Vijay Shivaswamy, Tammi Shlotzhauer, David Shore, Bobbie Skukowski, Kyaw Soe, Vesna Solheim, Joseph Soufer, Helmut Steinberg, Jaime Steinsapir, Phillip Tarkington, Debra Thayer, Stephen Thomson, James Thrasher, Joseph Tibaldi, Jeff Tjaden, Oberto Tores, Dace Trence, Subbulaxmi Trikudanathan, Jagdeesh Ullal, Gabriel Uwaifo, Anthony Vo, Kenny Vu, Damandeep Walia, Karen Weiland, Fred Whitehouse, Thomas Wiegmann, Kathleen Wyne, Alan Wynne, Kevin Yuen, Joel Zaretzky, James Zebrack, Franklin Zieve, William Zigrang, and Everest
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Population, Placebo-controlled study, Glucagon-Like Peptides, Myocardial Infarction, Type 2 diabetes, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Placebo, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, Double-Blind Method, law, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, 030212 general & internal medicine, education, Aged, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Semaglutide, Hazard ratio, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments, Stroke, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Cardiovascular Diseases, Dulaglutide, Female, business, medicine.drug
Abstract: Digital, Background Three different glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists reduce cardiovascular outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular risk with high glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) concentrations. We assessed the effect of the GLP-1 receptor agonist dulaglutide on major adverse cardiovascular events when added to the existing antihyperglycaemic regimens of individuals with type 2 diabetes with and without previous cardiovascular disease and a wide range of glycaemic control. Methods This multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was done at 371 sites in 24 countries. Men and women aged at least 50 years with type 2 diabetes who had either a previous cardiovascular event or cardiovascular risk factors were randomly assigned (1:1) to either weekly subcutaneous injection of dulaglutide (1·5 mg) or placebo. Randomisation was done by a computer-generated random code with stratification by site. All investigators and participants were masked to treatment assignment. Participants were followed up at least every 6 months for incident cardiovascular and other serious clinical outcomes. The primary outcome was the first occurrence of the composite endpoint of non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, or death from cardiovascular causes (including unknown causes), which was assessed in the intention-to-treat population. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01394952. Findings Between Aug 18, 2011, and Aug 14, 2013, 9901 participants (mean age 66·2 years [SD 6·5], median HbA1c 7·2% [IQR 6·6–8·1], 4589 [46·3%] women) were enrolled and randomly assigned to receive dulaglutide (n=4949) or placebo (n=4952). During a median follow-up of 5·4 years (IQR 5·1–5·9), the primary composite outcome occurred in 594 (12·0%) participants at an incidence rate of 2·4 per 100 person-years in the dulaglutide group and in 663 (13·4%) participants at an incidence rate of 2·7 per 100 person-years in the placebo group (hazard ratio [HR] 0·88, 95% CI 0·79–0·99; p=0·026). All-cause mortality did not differ between groups (536 [10·8%] in the dulaglutide group vs 592 [12·0%] in the placebo group; HR 0·90, 95% CI 0·80–1·01; p=0·067). 2347 (47·4%) participants assigned to dulaglutide reported a gastrointestinal adverse event during follow-up compared with 1687 (34·1%) participants assigned to placebo (p, Ciencias Médicas y de la Salud
Published: 2019

21. Effectiveness of Tree Pattern in Street Canyons on Thermal Conditions and Human Comfort. Assessment of an Urban Renewal Project in Historical District in Lodz (Poland)

Author: Anna Bochenek and Katarzyna Klemm
Subjects: revitalization, Atmospheric Science, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, thermal comfort, 010501 environmental sciences, Environmental Science (miscellaneous), 01 natural sciences, urban planning, Natural (archaeology), adaptation strategies, temperate climate, Urban planning, Effects of global warming, Meteorology. Climatology, Environmental planning, historical center, Spatial planning, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Canyon, geography.geographical_feature_category, Thermal comfort, microclimatic conditions, Vegetation, Adaptation strategies, greenery scenarios, Geography, QC851-999
Abstract: The implementation of adaptation strategies has become an essential activity of spatial planning departments. Passive technologies related to the introduction of natural components in the form of vegetation are used, especially in urban development plans, to mitigate the effects of climate change and thus improve the quality of citizen life. Nature-Based Solutions are of particular importance in the areas of strict city centers, where historical building structures are subject to legal protection. In this study, the authors tested the influence of high greenery on the microclimatic conditions in the areas of typical street canyons (east–west and north–south orientations). Authors included the established greenery strategy by the City Planning Department. To estimate the impact of the assumed scenarios, a CFD tool was used—the ENVI-met application, which is commonly used in the field of urban microclimatology. Studies have shown that the introduction of 10% of green area contributed to a maximum air temperature reduction of 0.80 °C (17:00) in an east–west-oriented canyon, 0.49 °C (10:00) in a north–south canyon. The scenarios, assumed by the City Planning Department, related to the introduction of a greater amount of greenery turned out to be a less effective solution. The impact of greenery on the thermal comfort felt by humans was also determined. The reduction in the PET index was a maximum of 10.80 °C (14:00) in an east–west canyon, 6.66 °C (14:00) in a canyon area with a north–south orientation. This research might constitute the foundations to a re-evaluation of the urban development plans. The outcomes can lead to taking alternative direction of city layout transformations.
Published: 2021
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22. The Impact of Passive Green Technologies on the Microclimate of Historic Urban Structures: The Case Study of Lodz

Author: Katarzyna Klemm and Anna Bochenek
Subjects: Urban form, urban climatology, Atmospheric Science, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, thermal comfort, Urban climatology, Microclimate, Thermal comfort, microclimatic conditions, historical structure, lcsh:QC851-999, 010501 environmental sciences, Environmental Science (miscellaneous), Atmospheric sciences, 01 natural sciences, Historical structure, green infrastructure, numerical simulation, Environmental science, lcsh:Meteorology. Climatology, Green infrastructure, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: Rapid population growth necessitates modifications of urban form, especially in city centers. Consequently, the correlation of the outdoor environment with the occupant&rsquo, s behavior has profoundly changed. In this study, the authors describe a method, that allows for the estimation of the impact of passive green technologies on the microclimate of historic urban structures, taking into account the city-specific conditions. The Envi-met application, which is widely applied in urban climatology, was used to create the atmospheric processes simulation. Passive scenarios such as green roofs, living facades, and high greenery for chosen periods&mdash, warm conditions and the hottest day&mdash, were considered. It enabled an assessment of microclimatic outdoor conditions at the pedestrian (1.4 m) and living level (5 m). The results suggested that the highest temperature reduction was related to the tree scenarios (0.09 &deg, C at 1.4 m and 0.18 &deg, C at 5 m height for warm a period, 1.23 &deg, C at 1.4 m and 1.31 &deg, C at 5 m height for the hottest day). The thermal comfort was calculated through the usage of simulated output data. In our investigation, the maximum change in PET was 1.51 &deg, C (for the warm period) and 5.41 &deg, C (during the hottest day of the year). The findings have valuable implications for the design of the city&rsquo, s structure.
Published: 2020
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23. Ticagrelor in patients with diabetes and stable coronary artery disease with a history of previous percutaneous coronary intervention (THEMIS-PCI): a phase 3, placebo-controlled, randomised trial

Author: Deepak L Bhatt, Philippe Gabriel Steg, Shamir R Mehta, Lawrence A Leiter, Tabassome Simon, Kim Fox, Claes Held, Marielle Andersson, Anders Himmelmann, Wilhelm Ridderstråle, Jersey Chen, Yang Song, Rafael Diaz, Shinya Goto, Stefan K James, Kausik K Ray, Alexander N Parkhomenko, Mikhail N Kosiborod, Darren K McGuire, Robert A Harrington, Vladimir Santos, Ashit Jain, Irina Lendel, Michael Russo, W H Haught, Manuel Bouza, Harinder Gogia, Supratim Banerjee, George Kichura, Louis Kantaros, Francisco Padron, Rakesh Passi, Jay Stone, Michael Pursley, Michael D'Urso, Timothy Gardner, James Bennett, Khaled Nour, Satinder Saini, Wenwu Zhang, Dharam Kumbhani, Dustin Thomas, Dominick Angiolillo, Barry Bertolet, Amaury Roman-Miranda, Robert Black, Ramin Manshadi, Carlos Vaca, Antonio Blanco, Mark Napoli, David Brabham, Ayim Akyea-Djamson, Pratik Desai, Sudhir Prasada, Ajit Khaira, Leslie Forgosh, Ira Lieber, Guillermo Umpierrez, Dinesh Singal, Juan Londono, Neil Fraser, Jose Ruiz, Damaris Vega, Lilia Rodriguez, Christopher Brown, Faizullah Syed, Guarav Aggarwala, William Eaves, Michael Foster, Dinesh Gupta, David Avino, Wail Asfour, Glen Tonnessen, Xue-Qiao Zhao, Narendra Singh, Andrew Brockmyre, Norman Lepor, Nicolas Shammas, David Blick, Steven Hearne, John Prodafikas, Edgar Carell, Mark Izzo, Amin Karim, Bosh Zakhary, Mahmoud Atieh, Steven Leichter, Charles Meadows, David Hotchkiss, Mazen Abu-Fadel, Alan Wiseman, Jeffrey Bander, Mahesh Shah, Subhash Banerjee, Ricky Ganim, Karen Sopko, Misal Khan, Ramon Lloret, Troy Weirick, Rajendra Mehta, Udho Thadani, Anuj Bhargava, Mikhail Kosiborod, Jaynier Moya, Cezar Staniloae, Yamirka D Guerra, Anil Chhabra, Douglas Kosmicki, Wassim Shaheen, Akber Mohammed, J'Cinda Bitters, Jan Pattanayak, Julian Javier, Sunny Srivastava, Roland Phillips, Jessie Al-Amin, Michael Lillestol, Patrick Simpson, Lydie Hazan, Amit Amin, Gopi Shah, Denes Korpas, Bruce Platt, Jim Dickert, Orlando Puente, Louis Hiotis, Timothy Doyle, Raj Rajan, Alan Meholick, Christian Gring, Elie Hage-Korban, Robert Feldman, Harry Colfer, Samuel Butman, Malcolm Foster, Terence Hart, Randall Huling, Shervin Eshaghian, Ofsman Quintana, Deanna Cheung, Franklin Handel, Mara Rodriguez, David Suh, Paul Gordon, Gregg Pressman, Michael Bauer, William French, Mark Barettella, Sridhar Chatrathi, Damodhar Suresh, Ronald Goldberg, Mark Huth, Liwa Younis, Aref Rahman, Richard Mascolo, Michelle Welch, Randeep Suneja, Stephen Smith, Scott Shurmur, John Agaiby, Ahmad Jingo, Janice Johnston, Mary Beth, Anthony Vlastaris, Susan Kemp, Hamid Taheri, Edward Pereira, Michael Deyoung, Zafir Hawa, Ray Smith, Thomas Galski, Samer Garas, M Reddy, Susheel Sharma, Joeseph Hargrove, Charles Treasure, Ronald Emerson, Tariq Haddad, Kathryn Rohr, Larry Levinson, Raul Gaona, Barry Uretsky, Hiralal Maheshwari, Denny Lee, Stephanie Kinnaman, Robert Singal, Jeffrey Geohas, Osvaldo Gigliotti, Ajit Raisinghani, Charanjit Khurana, Brent Hella, Michael Kelberman, Steven Voyce, Sanjay Singh, Eric Lo, Pradeep Singh, Ross Goodfellow, Stuart Fischer, Richard Lorraine, Traci Turner, Jeffrey Shanes, Robert Busch, Robert Broker, Michelle Zaniewski, Kevin Pounds, Giselle Debs-Perez, Stephen Ong, Brad Frandsen, Douglas Fullington, Naseem Jaffrani, Ahtaram Khan, Marcus Lee, Joe Pouzar, George Revtyak, Julian Gonzalez, Samer Nakhle, Abel Murillo, Douglas Young, Sashi Makam, Mushtaq Syed, Kevin Woolf, Paul Grena, Sarab Alfata, Sharan Mahal, David Hoffman, Tinoy Kizhakekuttu, Joseph Deering, Janak Bhavsar, Scott Mikesell, William Wilson, Vance Wilson, Salah El, Francis Spinale, Vinod Kannarkat, Sunder Rao, Lenita Hanson, John Bertsch, Elena Gonzalez-Ortiz, Norma Severino, John Willis, Joel Schock, Ladan Bakhtari, Raul Gazmuri, Saadat Ansari, Jason Hall, Arvind Mehta, Neal Shealy, Stuart Zarich, Deovrat Singh, Kishor Vora, Nabil Andrawis, Darron Molter, David Maron, Jose Cardona, Ronald D'Agostino, Tamjeed Arshad, Rodney Samaan, David Jones, Dale Presser, John Heath, Sandy Green, George Bittar, Sheldon Henry, David Korn, John Schmedtje, Venkatesh Nadar, Bruce Graham, Ajay Labroo, Leonardo Clavijo, Hal Roseman, Gilbert Ledesma, Robert Rosen, Isaac Dor, William Kirby, Jennefer Sutton, Frank Eder, Bruce Iteld, Jose Gomez-Cortes, Maurice Buchbinder, Joseph Kasper, Antonio Terrelonge, Gustavo Torres, Ted Jagielo, Jose Alvarez, Yehuda Handelsman, Mario Guillen, Randall Richwine, Lorena Lewy-Alterbaum, Clinton Corder, Moogali Arvind, David Bolshoun, Magdy Mikhail, Stephen Minton, Odilon Alvarado, J Abbott, Brett Cauthen, Ryan Welter, Randy Mintz, John Cox, Annette Quick, Melvin Weiss, Johnny Dy, James Zebrack, Glenn Gandelman, Vinayak Hegde, Marc Silver, Michele DeGregorio, William Lawson, Christopher Paa, Anna Bortnick, Merrill Krolick, Rodolfo Sotolongo, Jorge Cheirif, Priya Kumar, Preetham Jetty, Ambar Patel, Mariusz Kruk, Iwona Kobielusz-Gembala, Barbara Rewerska, Adam Madrzejewski, Krzysztof Milewski, Jerzy Cygler, Joanna Petryka-Mazurkiewicz, Waldemar Jastrzebski, Janusz Korecki, Wojciech Fil, Janusz Prokopczuk, Anna Bochenek, Marek Wujkowski, Robert Witek, Piotr Konczakowski, Pawel Miekus, Marcin Szczasny, Wlodzimierz Musial, Krzysztof Cymerman, Jacek Lampart, Jacek Mikosinski, Slawomir Szynal, Issa Fares, Grzegorz Opolski, Stanislaw Mazur, Beata Wozakowska-Kaplon, Renata Bijata-Bronisz, Lukasz Wierucki, Beata Losa, Grzegorz Drelich, Marek Konieczny, Pawel Starczewski, Lidia Pawlowicz, Pawel Jesionowski, Jaroslaw Jurowiecki, Jacek Gniot, Mariusz Czyzycki, Karol Stania, Izabela Kucharczyk-Bauman, Benita Busz-Papiez, Agnieszka Karczmarczyk, Wanda Sudnik, Alina Koszek, Piotr Kolodziej, Bartosz Skwarna, Nicolás Jaramillo, Maciej Jankowski, Wojciech Czochra, Leszek Kinasz, Beata Miklaszewicz, Teresa Stasinska, Wladyslaw Pluta, Marcin Basiak, Teresa Rusicka, Izabela Niedbal-Yahfouf, Grazyna Popenda, Romuald Korzeniak, Agnieszka Mirek, Rafal Mariankowski, Lukasz Wojnowski, Marek Korol, Jacek Baszak, Piotr Podolec, Wojciech Piesiewicz, Aleksander Zurakowski, Carlos Luengas, Marek Skura, Piotr Pilecki, Piotr Majchrzak, Ewa Krzyzagórska, Marcin Drozd, Barbara Kaczmarek, Teresa Sliwinska, Katarzyna Zelazowska, Rafal Sztembis, Katarzyna Landa, Lidia Matyszczak-Toniak, Krzysztof Strojek, Marek Piepiorka, Robert Malinowski, Maria Górska, Edyta Stolarczyk-Sowa, Leszek Romanowski, Elzbieta Zinka, Zygfryd Reszka, Joanna Skierkowska, Anna Uzunow, Ewa Laskowska-Derlaga, Ekaterina Puntus, Elena D Kosmacheva, Natalia Koziolova, Prokhor Pavlov, Tatiana Supryadkina, Yury Didenko, Philipp Kopylov, Andrei Kazakov, Sergei Aksentiev, Elena Vishneva, Alexey Repin, Olga Smolenskaya, Olga Mantserova, Oleg Khrustalev, Elena Privalova, Vladimir Konstantinov, Svetlana Boldueva, Andrey Ezhov, Alexander Chernyavsky, Gadel Kamalov, Albert Galyavich, Galina Zubeeva, Galina Nechaeva, Sergey Shustov, Nino Dzhaiani, Tatiana Treshkur, Nataliya Osokina, Alexey Panov, Elena Shutemova, Valeriy Makukhin, Tatiana Kropotina, Larisa Tsyba, Yuri Karpov, J M Sizova, Marina Ballyuzek, Nikolay Tarasov, Elena Demchenko, Olga Barbarash, Valentin Moiseev, Valentin Markov, Vadim Kuznetsov, Inna Viktorova, Igor Sergienko, Lyudmila Ermoshkina, Niyaz Khasanov, Tatiana Khlevchuk, Andrey Baglikov, Sergey Shalaev, Elena Zonova, Elena Reznik, Larisa Haisheva, Tatyana Morugova, Nikita Lomakin, Alexander Vishnevsky, Yuri Shvarts, Olga Magnitskaya, Marina Mikhailusova, Elena Pavlysh, Igor Libov, Anna Zateyschikova, Victor Kostenko, Anton Edin, Yaroslava Khovaeva, Konstantin Zakharov, Raisa Stryuk, Vladimir Khirmanov, Sergey Kanorskiy, Sergey Yakushin, Anna Barabashkina, Hongwei Li, Qiang Zhao, Jian Zhang, Jianhua Ma, Yong He, Ming Luo, Aidong Zhang, Ningru Zhang, Yingru Chai, Genshan Ma, Hao Wang, Zhigang Liu, Lanjie He, Zhifang Song, Xiaolin Dong, Liang Tao, Zhanquan Li, Xi Su, Xiangqing Kong, Heping Niu, Junbo Ge, Zhurong Luo, Wenjun Huang, Daoquan Peng, Zuyi Yuan, Maria Milanova, Doncho Tenev, Antoni Gogov, Dimitar Karageorgiev, Todor Kolchev, Nikolay Rusev, Nikolina Georgieva, Rumen Kondov, Veselin Rusinov, Ivo Petrov, Georgi Stanchev, Mariana Konteva, Adriana Dincheva, Zdravka Yaneva, Ralitsa Vatova, Katya Ilieva, Nikolai Runev, Borislav Kolomanov, Ivan Petrov, Nikolay Iliev, Snezhanka Tisheva, Boryana Chompalova, Maria Tokmakova, Dimitar Raev, Kolyo Byanov, Dimitar Markov, Lenko Mihov, Atanas Mihov, Nora Milcheva, Milen Minchev, Mihail Mollov, Borislav Borisov, Tihomir Tihchev, Venelin Karakolev, Bojidar Dimov, Svetoslav Georgiev, Lachezar Smilov, Bon K Koo, Taehoon Ahn, Soon J Hong, Junghan Yoon, Seok K Oh, Myung H Jeong, Doo-Il Kim, Kiyuk Chang, Weon Kim, Joo-Yong Hahn, Kwang S Cha, Jung-Hee Lee, Si-Wan Choi, Chang-Wook Nam, In-Ho Chae, Yong H Park, Seung-Jea Tahk, Won-Yong Shin, Jei-Keon Chae, Byung J Kim, Jang-Whan Bae, Woo J Park, Seung W Rha, Young J Choi, Jin-Yong Hwang, Hun S Park, Luciano Baracioli, Fabio Guimaraes, Eduardo Vasconcellos, José Saraiva, Adamastor Pereira, Queulla Santos, Paulo Rossi, Lilia Maia, Miguel Madeira, Marcio Pereira, Roberto Botelho, Gilmar Reis, Freddy Eliaschewitz, Joao Borges, Carlos Nascimento, Jose A Fortes, Weimar de Souza, Pedro Pimentel, Miguel Hissa, Marcos Franchetti, Dalton Precoma, Costantino Ortiz, Mauro Hernandes, Wladmir Saporito, Fabio R dos Santos, Adrian Kormann, Fernando Neuenschwander, Oscar Dutra, Nelson Rassi, Luiz Tanajura, Juliana Souza, Delcio S Junior, Paulo Leaes, Adriana Forte, Teresa C Bonansea, Jose Marin, Bruno Machado, Maria J Cerqueira, Frederico Silva, Yorghos Michalaros, Euler Manenti, Cintia Cercato, Estevao Figueiredo, Ming-En Liu, Yi-Chih Wang, Tsung-Ming Lee, Chih Fang, Yen-Wen Wu, Kwo-Chang Ueng, Huey-Herng Sheu, Wen T Lai, I-Chang Hsieh, Zhih-Cherng Chen, Mu-Jang Lee, Chern Chiang, Kou-Gi Shyu, Chien-Hsun Hsia, Guang-Yuan Mar, Shih-Hung Chan, Chih-Cheng Wu, Wei-Kung Tseng, Kuan-Cheng Chang, Hung-I Yeh, Ji-Hung Wang, Charles Hou, Inna Sorokina, Maryna Dolzhenko, Olha Horoshko, Oleksandr Karpenko, Leonid Rudenko, Igor Vakaliuk, Anna Kulyk, Olena Levchenko, Oleksandr Prokhorov, Dmytro Reshotko, Mykhaylo Sorokivskyy, Nataliia Velichko, Valentyn Maslovskyi, Zinaida Teliatnikova, Sergiy Dotsenko, Olena Krakhmalova, Igor Kraiz, Viktoria Zharinova, Larysa Bula, Igor Kaydashev, Valeriy Molodtsov, Lesya Rasputina, Viktoriya Pidlisna, Olena Lysunets, Anatoliy Kravchenko, Liubomyr Glushko, Tetyana Khomazyuk, Yevgeniya Svyshchenko, Oleksandr Parkhomenko, Boris Mankovsky, Orest Abrahamovych, Andriy Yagensky, Mykola Stanislavchuk, Larisa Vasilyeva, Liubov Sokolova, Oleg Sychov, Vira Tseluyko, Igor Kyrychenko, Mykola Rishko, Sergiy Furkalo, Richard Gallo, Olivier Bertrand, Shamir Mehta, Christian Constance, Bruce Sussex, Remo Zadra, Simon Kouz, Raja Chehayeb, Amritanshu Pandey, Danielle Dion, Gordon Bailey, Laurie Hill, Krishnan Ramanathan, Micha Dorsch, Alykhan Nanji, Mohan Babapulle, Martine Montigny, Gilbert Gosselin, Payam Dehghani, Dennis Rupka, Michel Le May, Francis Pichette, Francois St-Maurice, Patrick Teefy, Samer 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Chern-En Chiang, Alexander Parkhomenko, Tuan Q Nguyen, Maria Leonsson-Zachrisson, Herrada, Anthony, Brigham & Women’s Hospital [Boston] (BWH), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Laboratoire de Recherche Vasculaire Translationnelle (LVTS (UMR_S_1148 / U1148)), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Royal Brompton Hospital, McMaster University [Hamilton, Ontario], Keenan Research Centre of the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute [Toronto], St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Service de Pharmacologie médicale = service de pharmacologie - Dosage de médicaments [CHU Saint-Antoine], CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Sorbonne Université (SU), National Heart and Lung Institute [London] (NHLI), Imperial College London-Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala Universitet [Uppsala], AstraZeneca, Tokai University, Uppsala University, Imperial College London, Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri [Kansas City] (UMKC), University of Missouri System, University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center [Dallas], Stanford University, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes), Université de Montpellier (UM), Bhatt, D, Steg, P, Mehta, S, Leiter, L, Simon, T, Fox, K, Held, C, Andersson, M, Himmelmann, A, Ridderstrale, W, Chen, J, Song, Y, Diaz, R, Goto, S, James, S, Ray, K, Parkhomenko, A, Kosiborod, M, Mcguire, D, Harrington, R, Santos, V, Jain, A, Lendel, I, Russo, M, Haught, W, Bouza, M, Gogia, H, Banerjee, S, Kichura, G, Kantaros, L, Padron, F, Passi, R, Stone, J, Pursley, M, D'Urso, M, Gardner, T, Bennett, J, Nour, K, Saini, S, Zhang, W, Kumbhani, D, Thomas, D, Angiolillo, D, Bertolet, B, Roman-Miranda, A, Black, R, Manshadi, R, Vaca, C, Blanco, A, Napoli, M, Brabham, D, Akyea-Djamson, A, Desai, P, Prasada, S, Khaira, A, Forgosh, L, Lieber, I, Umpierrez, G, Singal, D, Londono, J, Fraser, N, Ruiz, J, Vega, D, Rodriguez, L, Brown, C, Syed, F, Aggarwala, G, Eaves, W, Foster, M, Gupta, D, Avino, D, Asfour, W, Tonnessen, G, Zhao, X, Singh, N, Brockmyre, A, Lepor, N, Shammas, N, Blick, D, Hearne, S, Prodafikas, J, Carell, E, Izzo, M, Karim, A, Zakhary, B, Atieh, M, Leichter, S, Meadows, C, Hotchkiss, D, Abu-Fadel, M, Wiseman, A, Bander, J, Shah, M, Ganim, R, Sopko, K, Khan, M, Lloret, R, Weirick, T, Mehta, R, Thadani, U, Bhargava, A, Moya, J, Staniloae, C, Guerra, Y, Chhabra, A, Kosmicki, D, Shaheen, W, Mohammed, A, Bitters, J, Pattanayak, J, Javier, J, Srivastava, S, Phillips, R, Al-Amin, J, Lillestol, M, Simpson, P, Hazan, L, Amin, A, Shah, G, Korpas, D, Platt, B, Dickert, J, Puente, O, Hiotis, L, Doyle, T, Rajan, R, Meholick, A, Gring, C, Hage-Korban, E, Feldman, R, Colfer, H, Butman, S, Hart, T, Huling, R, Eshaghian, S, Quintana, O, Cheung, D, Handel, F, Rodriguez, M, Suh, D, Gordon, P, Pressman, G, Bauer, M, French, W, Barettella, M, Chatrathi, S, Suresh, D, Goldberg, R, Huth, M, Younis, L, Rahman, A, Mascolo, R, Welch, M, Suneja, R, Smith, S, Shurmur, S, Agaiby, J, Jingo, A, Johnston, J, Beth, M, Vlastaris, A, Kemp, S, Taheri, H, Pereira, E, Deyoung, M, Hawa, Z, Smith, R, Galski, T, Garas, S, Reddy, M, Sharma, S, Hargrove, J, Treasure, C, Emerson, R, Haddad, T, Rohr, K, Levinson, L, Gaona, R, Uretsky, B, Maheshwari, H, Lee, D, Kinnaman, S, Singal, R, Geohas, J, Gigliotti, O, Raisinghani, A, Khurana, C, Hella, B, Kelberman, M, Voyce, S, Singh, S, Lo, E, Singh, P, Goodfellow, R, Fischer, S, Lorraine, R, Turner, T, Shanes, J, Busch, R, Broker, R, Zaniewski, M, Pounds, K, Debs-Perez, G, Ong, S, Frandsen, B, Fullington, D, Jaffrani, N, Khan, A, Lee, M, Pouzar, J, Revtyak, G, Gonzalez, J, Nakhle, S, Murillo, A, Young, D, Makam, S, Syed, M, Woolf, K, Grena, P, Alfata, S, Mahal, S, Hoffman, D, Kizhakekuttu, T, Deering, J, Bhavsar, J, Mikesell, S, Wilson, W, Wilson, V, El, S, Spinale, F, Kannarkat, V, Rao, S, Hanson, L, Bertsch, J, Gonzalez-Ortiz, E, Severino, N, Willis, J, Schock, J, Bakhtari, L, Gazmuri, R, Ansari, S, Hall, J, Mehta, A, Shealy, N, Zarich, S, Singh, D, Vora, K, Andrawis, N, Molter, D, Maron, D, Cardona, J, D'Agostino, R, Arshad, T, Samaan, R, Jones, D, Presser, D, Heath, J, Green, S, Bittar, G, Henry, S, Korn, D, Schmedtje, J, Nadar, V, Graham, B, Labroo, A, Clavijo, L, Roseman, H, Ledesma, G, Rosen, R, Dor, I, Kirby, W, Sutton, J, Eder, F, Iteld, B, Gomez-Cortes, J, Buchbinder, M, Kasper, J, Terrelonge, A, Torres, G, Jagielo, T, Alvarez, J, Handelsman, Y, Guillen, M, Richwine, R, Lewy-Alterbaum, L, Corder, C, Arvind, M, Bolshoun, D, Mikhail, M, Minton, S, Alvarado, O, Abbott, J, Cauthen, B, Welter, R, Mintz, R, Cox, J, Quick, A, Weiss, M, Dy, J, Zebrack, J, Gandelman, G, Hegde, V, Silver, M, Degregorio, M, Lawson, W, Paa, C, Bortnick, A, Krolick, M, Sotolongo, R, Cheirif, J, Kumar, P, Jetty, P, Patel, A, Kruk, M, Kobielusz-Gembala, I, Rewerska, B, Madrzejewski, A, Milewski, K, Cygler, J, Petryka-Mazurkiewicz, J, Jastrzebski, W, Korecki, J, Fil, W, Prokopczuk, J, Bochenek, A, Wujkowski, M, Witek, R, Konczakowski, P, Miekus, P, Szczasny, M, Musial, W, Cymerman, K, Lampart, J, Mikosinski, J, Szynal, S, Fares, I, Opolski, G, Mazur, S, Wozakowska-Kaplon, B, Bijata-Bronisz, R, Wierucki, L, Losa, B, Drelich, G, Konieczny, M, Starczewski, P, Pawlowicz, L, Jesionowski, P, Jurowiecki, J, Gniot, J, Czyzycki, M, Stania, K, Kucharczyk-Bauman, I, Busz-Papiez, B, Karczmarczyk, A, Sudnik, W, Koszek, A, Kolodziej, P, Skwarna, B, Jaramillo, N, Jankowski, M, Czochra, W, Kinasz, L, Miklaszewicz, B, Stasinska, T, Pluta, W, Basiak, M, Rusicka, T, Niedbal-Yahfouf, I, Popenda, G, Korzeniak, R, Mirek, A, Mariankowski, R, Wojnowski, L, Korol, M, Baszak, J, Podolec, P, Piesiewicz, W, Zurakowski, A, Luengas, C, Skura, M, Pilecki, P, Majchrzak, P, Krzyzagorska, E, Drozd, M, Kaczmarek, B, Sliwinska, T, Zelazowska, K, Sztembis, R, Landa, K, Matyszczak-Toniak, L, Strojek, K, Piepiorka, M, Malinowski, R, Gorska, M, Stolarczyk-Sowa, E, Romanowski, L, Zinka, E, Reszka, Z, Skierkowska, J, Uzunow, A, Laskowska-Derlaga, E, Puntus, E, Kosmacheva, E, Koziolova, N, Pavlov, P, Supryadkina, T, Didenko, Y, Kopylov, P, Kazakov, A, Aksentiev, S, Vishneva, E, Repin, A, Smolenskaya, O, Mantserova, O, Khrustalev, O, Privalova, E, Konstantinov, V, Boldueva, S, Ezhov, A, Chernyavsky, A, Kamalov, G, Galyavich, A, Zubeeva, G, Nechaeva, G, Shustov, S, Dzhaiani, N, Treshkur, T, Osokina, N, Panov, A, Shutemova, E, Makukhin, V, Kropotina, T, Tsyba, L, Karpov, Y, Sizova, J, Ballyuzek, M, Tarasov, N, Demchenko, E, Barbarash, O, Moiseev, V, Markov, V, Kuznetsov, V, Viktorova, I, Sergienko, I, Ermoshkina, L, Khasanov, N, Khlevchuk, T, Baglikov, A, Shalaev, S, Zonova, E, Reznik, E, Haisheva, L, Morugova, T, Lomakin, N, Vishnevsky, A, Shvarts, Y, Magnitskaya, O, Mikhailusova, M, Pavlysh, E, Libov, I, Zateyschikova, A, Kostenko, V, Edin, A, Khovaeva, Y, Zakharov, K, Stryuk, R, Khirmanov, V, Kanorskiy, S, Yakushin, S, Barabashkina, A, Li, H, Zhao, Q, Zhang, J, Ma, J, He, Y, Luo, M, Zhang, A, Zhang, N, Chai, Y, Ma, G, Wang, H, Liu, Z, He, L, Song, Z, Dong, X, Tao, L, Li, Z, Su, X, Kong, X, Niu, H, Ge, J, Luo, Z, Huang, W, Peng, D, Yuan, Z, Milanova, M, Tenev, D, Gogov, A, Karageorgiev, D, Kolchev, T, Rusev, N, Georgieva, N, Kondov, R, Rusinov, V, Petrov, I, Stanchev, G, Konteva, M, Dincheva, A, Yaneva, Z, Vatova, R, Ilieva, K, Runev, N, Kolomanov, B, Iliev, N, Tisheva, S, Chompalova, B, Tokmakova, M, Raev, D, Byanov, K, Markov, D, Mihov, L, Mihov, A, Milcheva, N, Minchev, M, Mollov, M, Borisov, B, Tihchev, T, Karakolev, V, Dimov, B, Georgiev, S, Smilov, L, Koo, B, Ahn, T, Hong, S, Yoon, J, Oh, S, Jeong, M, Kim, D, Chang, K, Kim, W, Hahn, J, Cha, K, Lee, J, Choi, S, Nam, C, Chae, I, Park, Y, Tahk, S, Shin, W, Chae, J, Kim, B, Bae, J, Park, W, Rha, S, Choi, Y, Hwang, J, Park, H, Baracioli, L, Guimaraes, F, Vasconcellos, E, Saraiva, J, Pereira, A, Santos, Q, Rossi, P, Maia, L, Madeira, M, Pereira, M, Botelho, R, Reis, G, Eliaschewitz, F, Borges, J, Nascimento, C, Fortes, J, de Souza, W, Pimentel, P, Hissa, M, Franchetti, M, Precoma, D, Ortiz, C, Hernandes, M, Saporito, W, dos Santos, F, Kormann, A, Neuenschwander, F, Dutra, O, Rassi, N, Tanajura, L, Souza, J, Junior, D, Leaes, P, Forte, A, Bonansea, T, Marin, J, Machado, B, Cerqueira, M, Silva, F, Michalaros, Y, Manenti, E, Cercato, C, Figueiredo, E, Liu, M, Wang, Y, Lee, T, Fang, C, Wu, Y, Ueng, K, Sheu, H, Lai, W, Hsieh, I, Chen, Z, Chiang, C, Shyu, K, Hsia, C, Mar, G, Chan, S, Wu, C, Tseng, W, Yeh, H, Wang, J, Hou, C, Sorokina, I, Dolzhenko, M, Horoshko, O, Karpenko, O, Rudenko, L, Vakaliuk, I, Kulyk, A, Levchenko, O, Prokhorov, O, Reshotko, D, Sorokivskyy, M, Velichko, N, Maslovskyi, V, Teliatnikova, Z, Dotsenko, S, Krakhmalova, O, Kraiz, I, Zharinova, V, Bula, L, Kaydashev, I, Molodtsov, V, Rasputina, L, Pidlisna, V, Lysunets, O, Kravchenko, A, Glushko, L, Khomazyuk, T, Svyshchenko, Y, Parkhomenko, O, Mankovsky, B, Abrahamovych, O, Yagensky, A, Stanislavchuk, M, Vasilyeva, L, Sokolova, L, Sychov, O, Tseluyko, V, Kyrychenko, I, Rishko, M, Furkalo, S, Gallo, R, Bertrand, O, Constance, C, Sussex, B, Zadra, R, Kouz, S, Chehayeb, R, Pandey, A, Dion, D, Bailey, G, Hill, L, Ramanathan, K, Dorsch, M, Nanji, A, Babapulle, M, Montigny, M, Gosselin, G, Dehghani, P, Rupka, D, Le May, M, Pichette, F, St-Maurice, F, Teefy, P, Mansour, S, Kassam, S, Cheung, S, Siega, A, O'Keefe, D, Sabbah, E, Bell, A, Chouinard, G, Wong, B, Miller, M, Gaudet, D, Lachance, P, Bata, I, Petrella, R, Gossard, D, Dumas, R, Ing, D, Boyrazian, H, Bessoudo, R, Huynh, T, Hart, R, Belle-Isle, J, Shukla, D, Kelly, A, Mazza, G, Cha, J, Henein, S, Frechette, A, Vizel, S, Liutkus, J, O'Mahony, M, Halperin, F, Kooy, J, Graham, J, Bailey, A, Wojcik, R, Wilderman, I, Turi, T, Motyovszki, A, Merkely, B, Kiss, R, Kiraly, C, Andrassy, P, Sarszegi, Z, Fulop, T, Zilahi, Z, Edes, I, Papp, A, Muller, G, Czigany, A, Zolyomi, S, Koranyi, L, Takacs, J, Juhasz, F, Benczur, B, Kancz, S, Foldi, A, Nagy, A, Bakai, J, Greschik, I, Puski, L, Nagy, L, Kirschner, R, Kuchar, R, Hajek, P, Busak, L, Michalik, D, Matyasek, I, Marusincova, I, Kucera, D, Jerabek, O, Honkova, M, Dedek, V, Rihacek, I, Kos, P, Slaby, J, Machkova, M, Zidkova, E, Elbl, L, Grunfeldova, H, Carda, J, Mrozek, V, Maly, J, Milkovic, R, Malecha, J, Skalicka, H, Oral, I, Krcova, E, Lisa, L, Belohlavek, J, Miklik, R, Cermak, O, Bednarova, J, Peroutka, Z, Spinar, J, Wilke, A, Appel, K, Taggeselle, J, Forster, A, Toursarkissian, N, Schmidt, E, Bott, J, Al-Zoebi, A, Hennig, D, Schon, N, Sauter, J, Simonis, G, Nischik, R, Rieker, W, Schenkenberger, I, Behnke, T, Klausmann, G, Jeserich, M, Trenk, D, Weigmann, I, Reuter, H, Rummel, R, von Munchhausen, C, von Engelhardt, C, Horibe, E, Shibasaki, T, Sato, T, Kakuta, T, Michishita, I, Tan, M, Ishiki, R, Aoyama, T, Higashiue, S, Niijima, Y, Idogaki, A, Hasegawa, T, Kiyosue, A, Tomobuchi, Y, Kawamitsu, K, Kawasaki, S, Hata, Y, Fukui, K, Seki, K, Takenaka, T, Abe, M, Utsu, N, Oono, A, Mitsuo, K, Sueyoshi, A, Hirohata, A, Tsujimoto, M, Ueda, O, Takase, S, Suzuki, M, Sakuragi, S, Yamamoto, F, Fujimoto, N, Kakinoki, S, Sugiura, T, Sugino, H, Nakamura, T, Kadokami, T, Uehara, H, Ono, M, Yokoya, K, Koike, A, Komatsu, S, Sonoda, M, Ueno, H, Doi, T, Takagi, Y, Fujimoto, K, Eki, Y, Okubo, M, Sasaki, K, van Eck, M, Ronner, E, The, S, van de Wal, R, Nierop, P, de Nooijer, C, Werner, H, Westendorp, I, van der Zwaan, C, Crijns, H, Cornel, J, Strikwerda, S, Bos, R, de Melker, E, Kuijper, A, Louwerenburg, H, Plomp, J, Dantzig, J, Prins, F, van Kesteren, H, Willems, F, Amoroso, G, Carnero, G, Duronto, E, Besada, D, Chacon, C, Zangroniz, P, Solis, S, Liberman, A, Sernia, V, Alvarisqueta, A, Maffei, L, Vilamajo, O, Garcia, C, Sicer, M, Muntaner, J, Bordonava, A, Albisu, J, Zanini, A, Rista, L, Hominal, M, Estrada, J, Prado, A, Gosparini, D, Schiavi, B, Castillo, A, Martinez, G, Lopez, V, Rosas, E, Lopez, G, Cantu, E, de los Rios Ibarra, M, Padilla, F, Carrasco, J, Carrillo, L, Garcia, J, Askar, A, Salinas, C, Gamba, M, Sanchez, C, Cantu, A, Sanchez, R, Madrigal, J, Urbano, R, Romo, A, Gonzalez Juanatey, J, Racugno, P, Fillat, A, de la Torre Hernandez, J, Pelaez, J, Cortada, J, Pavia, P, Navarro, M, Asenjo, R, Diaz, F, Peligero, E, Manterola, F, Ortiz, A, Mediavilla Garcia, J, Ortuno, F, Vera, T, Gonzalez, A, Vinas, J, Fernandez Portales, F, Mayordomo, P, Ojeda, F, Dominguez, A, Gonzalez, R, Guerrero, D, Ruiz Nodar, J, Marimon, X, Margaez, J, Aguilera, R, Diaz Fernandez, J, Zamorano Gomez, J, Gonzalez, V, del Blanco, B, Perez, I, Moreno, M, Ereno, A, Garcia Lledo, J, Prieto, J, Villablanca, A, Raffo, C, Pincetti, C, Conejeros, C, Roman, O, Varleta, P, Goldberg, C, Sandoval, J, Arriagada, G, Corbalan, R, Leon, L, Potthoff, S, Cobos, J, Figueroa, C, Makotoko, E, Fourie, N, Burgess, L, Nortje, H, Theron, R, Pillai, P, Ranjith, N, Trokis, J, Pillay, S, Reddy, J, Nunkoo, T, Kapp, C, Urbach, D, Distiller, L, Horak, A, van Zyl, L, Coetzee, K, Punt, Z, Bayat, J, Dawood, S, Mitha, I, Padayachee, T, Hoosen, F, Dalby, A, Prabhavathi, Gowdaiah, P, Mehta, V, Chag, M, Gadkari, M, Ramamurthee, K, Das, A, Sawhney, J, Sathe, P, Adhyapak, S, Nguyen, T, Pham, V, Do, H, Nguyen, A, Nguyen, H, Truong, B, Jamil-Copley, S, Lang, C, Pell, A, Zaman, A, Storey, R, Swanson, N, Sharman, D, Braganza, D, Hammond, P, Moriarty, A, Bain, S, Pye, M, Sharp, A, Blagden, M, Randeva, H, Myhill, T, Viswanathan, G, Keeling, P, Clifford, P, Saxena, M, Lyons, K, Mcmurray, J, Jaafar, F, Murphy, C, Cartwright, S, Abouglila, K, Antalik, L, Krajci, P, Urban, M, Fazekas, F, Pella, D, Koleny, D, Vykoukalova, T, Macek, V, Vinanska, D, Jamriskova, L, Such, S, Fulop, P, Farsky, S, Bugan, V, Strbova, J, Micko, K, Palka Jr, J, Sivak, V, Kristensen, D, Refsgaard, J, Holmvang, L, Dixen, U, Nielsen, H, Egstrup, K, Jensen, L, Sykulski, R, Rasmussen, O, Andries, A, Luckow, A, Nielsen, G, Sorensen, T, Wongvipaporn, C, Chamnarnphol, N, Srimahachota, S, Sansanayudh, N, Kuanprasert, S, Tresukosol, D, Sookananchai, B, Kanadasi, M, Ozcan, T, Kucuk, M, Ongen, Z, Okuyan, E, Arat, A, Acikel, S, Yalcin, A, Guray, U, Ceyhan, C, Ozer, N, Arslan, S, Angeras, O, Johnston, N, Weiderman, A, Bandh, S, Hansen, O, Larnefeldt, H, Kusiak, D, Lindholm, C, Hedman, A, Erlinge, D, Curiac, D, Lundman, P, Zucconi-Mazzini, R, Aladellie, L, Jensen, J, Verwerft, J, Vrolix, M, Faes, D, Striekwold, H, Sinnaeve, P, Timmermans, P, Guedes, A, Delforge, M, Nimmegeers, J, Stammen, F, Buysschaert, I, Hoffer, E, Hollanders, G, Vervoort, G, Coussement, P, de Maeseneire, S, Janssens, L, Gravdal, S, Risberg, K, Gullestad, L, Hofseth, O, Nilsen, D, Lappegard, K, van den Heuvel, C, Gibbs, C, Khusrawi, A, Arora, S, Tomala, T, Kjaernli, T, Berg-Johansen, J, Hagemeier, R, Skjelvan, G, Colquhoun, D, Amerena, J, Morbey, C, Hammett, C, Dart, A, Lehman, R, Hamilton, A, Worthley, M, Purnell, P, Whelan, A, Macisaac, R, Arya, K, Linjawi, S, Proietto, J, Prasad, L, Rodriguez, A, Godoy, A, Rodriguez, V, Berrospi, P, Chavez, C, Negron, S, Heredia, J, Medina, F, Manrique, H, Cabrera, W, Cordova, F, Quinteros, T, Haro, J, Regalado, S, Guitton, J, Arbanil, H, Pansieri, M, Decoulx, E, Goube, P, de Labriolle, A, Labeque, J, Range, G, Cottin, Y, Montalescot, G, Cayla, G, Danchin, N, Angoulvant, D, Ferrario, E, Elbaz, M, Dubreuil, O, Fontaine, C, Sorbets, E, Omer, H, Al-Saif, S, Al-Faleh, H, Al-Shehri, A, El-Amin, O, Alshehri, H, Bazari, R, Hei, P, Ying, M, Chan, M, Wong, M, Ma, R, Siu, S, Tsang, C, Ferrario, M, Assanelli, E, Senni, M, Piatti, P, Calabro, P, Urbinati, S, Michisanti, M, Varbella, F, de Cosmo, S, Trevisan, R, Bellotti, S, Di Pasquale, G, Bongo, A, Uguccioni, M, Mannucci, E, Mauro, C, Ragonese, M, Fresco, C, Turturo, M, Marcucci, R, Lievano Triana, M, Arana, C, Accini, J, Botero, R, Muzyk-Osikowicz, M, Dada, F, Vallejo, G, Manzur, F, Isaza, D, Molina, D, Mesa, J, Quintero, A, Nyman, K, Makela, J, Strand, J, Nieminen, S, Taurio, J, Kuusela, M, Valle, T, Pietila, M, Kekki, S, Strandberg, T, Klutstein, M, Greenberg, G, Rozenman, Y, Chorin, E, Roguin, A, Lewis, B, Bashkin, A, Tan, E, Prado, J, Ferrolino, A, Babilonia, N, Barbas, B, Matiga, G, Coching, R, Drexel, H, Brath, H, Schnack, C, Hanusch, U, Fliesser-Gorzer, E, Paulweber, B, Ebenbichler, C, Prager, R, Huber, K, Wolzt, M, Auer, J, Berger, R, Schernthaner, G, Stanciulescu, G, Creteanu, M, Spiridon, M, Dobreanu, V, Vinereanu, D, Iosipescu, L, Istratoaie, O, Coman, I, Militaru, C, Cinteza, M, Nicolau, J, Kerr Saraiva, J, Widimsky, P, Kristensen, S, Hartikainen, J, Darius, H, Tse, H, Pais, P, Lev, E, de Luca, L, Ramos Lopez, G, Kontny, F, Zateyshchikov, D, Ruda, M, Elamin, O, Kovar, F, Bueno, H, Leonsson-Zachrisson, M, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service de pharmacologie - Dosage de médicaments [CHU Saint-Antoine], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Saint-Antoine [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Sorbonne Université (SU), and Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust-Imperial College London
Subjects: Male, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/therapeutic use, THEMIS Steering Committee and Investigators, medicine.medical_treatment, Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16], 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Coronary Angiography, Stroke/epidemiology, Coronary artery disease, DOUBLE-BLIND, 0302 clinical medicine, Hemorrhage/chemically induced, acetylsalicylic acid, antidiabetic agent, placebo, ticagrelor, Secondary Prevention, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, Coronary Artery Bypass, Cardiovascular Diseases/mortality, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, OUTCOMES, Aspirin, [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Clopidogrel, 3. Good health, Ticagrelor/therapeutic use, DRUG-ELUTING STENTS, CLOPIDOGREL, Cardiology, PLATELET INHIBITION, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Ticagrelor, TIMI, medicine.drug, Coronary Artery Disease/complications, medicine.medical_specialty, Hypoglycemic Agents/therapeutic use, POOLED ANALYSIS, 03 medical and health sciences, Medicine, General & Internal, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Double-Blind Method, General & Internal Medicine, Internal medicine, Myocardial Infarction/epidemiology, Humans, Aged, Science & Technology, ANTIPLATELET THERAPY, business.industry, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications, ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION, RIVAROXABAN, Percutaneous coronary intervention, medicine.disease, ASPIRIN, Coronary Stenosis/diagnostic imaging, Aspirin/therapeutic use, Conventional PCI, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 215333.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) BACKGROUND: Patients with stable coronary artery disease and diabetes with previous percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), particularly those with previous stenting, are at high risk of ischaemic events. These patients are generally treated with aspirin. In this trial, we aimed to investigate if these patients would benefit from treatment with aspirin plus ticagrelor. METHODS: The Effect of Ticagrelor on Health Outcomes in diabEtes Mellitus patients Intervention Study (THEMIS) was a phase 3 randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial, done in 1315 sites in 42 countries. Patients were eligible if 50 years or older, with type 2 diabetes, receiving anti-hyperglycaemic drugs for at least 6 months, with stable coronary artery disease, and one of three other mutually non-exclusive criteria: a history of previous PCI or of coronary artery bypass grafting, or documentation of angiographic stenosis of 50% or more in at least one coronary artery. Eligible patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to either ticagrelor or placebo, by use of an interactive voice-response or web-response system. The THEMIS-PCI trial comprised a prespecified subgroup of patients with previous PCI. The primary efficacy outcome was a composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke (measured in the intention-to-treat population). FINDINGS: Between Feb 17, 2014, and May 24, 2016, 11 154 patients (58% of the overall THEMIS trial) with a history of previous PCI were enrolled in the THEMIS-PCI trial. Median follow-up was 3.3 years (IQR 2.8-3.8). In the previous PCI group, fewer patients receiving ticagrelor had a primary efficacy outcome event than in the placebo group (404 [7.3%] of 5558 vs 480 [8.6%] of 5596; HR 0.85 [95% CI 0.74-0.97], p=0.013). The same effect was not observed in patients without PCI (p=0.76, pinteraction=0.16). The proportion of patients with cardiovascular death was similar in both treatment groups (174 [3.1%] with ticagrelor vs 183 (3.3%) with placebo; HR 0.96 [95% CI 0.78-1.18], p=0.68), as well as all-cause death (282 [5.1%] vs 323 [5.8%]; 0.88 [0.75-1.03], p=0.11). TIMI major bleeding occurred in 111 (2.0%) of 5536 patients receiving ticagrelor and 62 (1.1%) of 5564 patients receiving placebo (HR 2.03 [95% CI 1.48-2.76], p
Published: 2019
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24. Apartment prices forecasting by the artificial neural networks

Author: Anna Bochenek and Tomasz Jasiński
Abstract: Opracowanie porusza problematyke modelowania cen nieruchomości lokalowych na rynku wtornym za pomocą sztucznych sieci neuronowych. Przeprowadzone przez autorow badania mają charakter zarowno literaturowy, jak i empiryczny. W procesie budowy modeli testowano mozliwośc uzycia licznych zmiennych wejściowych. Badania objely swoim zasiegiem strefe środmiejską Łodzi. Wśrod sieci poddanych testom znalazly sie: siec jednokierunkowa wielowarstwowa o jednej i dwoch warstwach ukrytych oraz siec o radialnych funkcjach bazowych.
Published: 2016
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25. Myxomycetes of the Lipówka reserve in the Niepołomice Old Growth Forest (S Poland)

Author: Pola Szolc, Anna Bochenek, Anna Drozdowicz, and Agnieszka Salamag
Subjects: geography, food.ingredient, geography.geographical_feature_category, Physarum, Ecology, slime moulds, Biodiversity, Symphytocarpus, Plant Science, Arcyria minuta, Biology, biology.organism_classification, Old-growth forest, lignicolous species, food, Taxon, lcsh:Biology (General), Botany, Slime mold, lcsh:QH301-705.5, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, biodiversity
Abstract: Fifty eight species and three varieties of slime moulds were collected in the Lipówka reserve in 1999 and 2001. Thirty taxa of slime moulds very rare and rare in Poland were recorded in the reserve, including: Arcyria minuta, A. stipata, Physarum penetrale, P. robustum, and Symphytocarpus flaccidus which are red listed (Drozdowicz et al. 2006).
Published: 2013

26. Sport-Tourism Interests in the Light of all the Interests of Physical Education Students in the Selected Academies in Poland

Author: Anna Bochenek and Anna Brojek
Subjects: Academic year, Higher education, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Public relations, Physical education, Action (philosophy), Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management, Pedagogy, Personality, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Residence, Element (criminal law), business, Psychology, Tourism, media_common
Abstract: Sport-Tourism Interests in the Light of all the Interests of Physical Education Students in the Selected Academies in Poland Introduction. Children's and youth's interests are of great importance in the view of pedagogical science. It is an element of a human's personality which makes people take action and for endeavours to achieve particular aims. Material and methods. The method applied in the research was the diagnostic survey based on a questionnaire. The questionnaire used in the research was the Springer's Interests Questionnaire adopted by Cekiera and an open question like ‘What are your interests?’. The survey was conducted in Academic Year 2008/2009 among 667 first-year physical education students of the first level of full-time studies in eight academies in Poland. Results. The conducted survey indicates that, among all the first-year physical education students' interests, there is a clear tendency for students to be interested in sport and tourism. The majority of respondents tends to be interested only in sport and tourism, they are defined as one-track mind students, and this can be proven through their deep and extensive knowledge in these subjects. The factors that significantly influence and differentiate the statistics of the survey were: sex, social background and place of residence. However, the type of school finished does not have an impact on the result of the survey since there is no connection between the finished school and interests. Conclusion. Owing to the fact that the majority of respondents definitely show a one-track mind interest in sport-tourism and care-education, it can be suggested that they tend to have the right qualities to be teachers of physical education.
Published: 2012
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27. The effect of de-icing roads with salt on the environment in Krakow (Poland)

Author: Anna Bochenek, Magdalena Strzebońska, Marta Zakrzewska, Maciej Sobczyk, and Anna Kostka
Subjects: Soil salinity, Soil test, 0208 environmental biotechnology, 02 engineering and technology, 010501 environmental sciences, Snow, 01 natural sciences, Chloride, 020801 environmental engineering, Salinity, chemistry.chemical_compound, Agronomy, chemistry, Soil water, medicine, Carbonate, Environmental science, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, medicine.drug, Icing
Abstract: The de-icing of roads and streets in the winter season is a necessity in many European countries, where the mean day temperature drops below 0°C for long periods. Among the many chemicals used for winter road maintenance, the most popular in Poland is sodium chloride in various forms and mixtures, due to its relatively low price and availability. This agent, however, contributes to the increase of salinity in the soil environment and may lead to disturbances in soil properties and premature plant necrosis. The impact of the usage of chloride salts on the soil environment was researched in Krakow’s city centre by means of the examination of soil samples collected prior to the de-icing season (November) and afterwards (February) as well as snow samples taken in February. A general deterioration of the examined parameters (pH, conductivity, chloride concentrations, carbonate concentrations) was observed after the winter season, but still the results for most samples did not pose a serious threat to the soil environment or plants. This was mainly the result of the fact that the winter seasons in European countries have become increasingly mild and warm, which contributes to decreased usage of chloride salts. However, the state of soils in the Main Square was disturbing, as demonstrated by the clearly elevated chemical parameters of samples, despite a ban on the use of salt in this area. These results indicate the most probable reason for the withering of trees growing there, leading to them being frequently replaced.
Published: 2019
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28. Influence of canyon aspect ratio on microclimatic conditions: case of Lodz, Poland

Author: Katarzyna Klemm and Anna Bochenek
Subjects: Canyon, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Aspect ratio, lcsh:TA1-2040, 021105 building & construction, 0211 other engineering and technologies, 02 engineering and technology, Physical geography, lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), 01 natural sciences, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: This study presents an analysis of the effect of height/width proportions of street canyons on microclimatic conditions in the most urbanized part of Lodz. The empirical research covered public spaces located in the so-called Greater City Zone of Lodz, which were included in the revitalization process. In this case, two street canyons were selected, which are used as pedestrian and driving canyons (the so-called woonerfs). At first, the authors determined the average weather conditions prevailing in the warm period of Typical Meteorological Year in the area of city. On their basis, microclimatic parameters prevailing in the areas of selected street canyons were evaluated with the use of computer simulations. The next stage included the determination of aspect ratio (AR) defining the ratio of building height forming the frontage of canyons to the street width. Finally, the relation between the determined coefficient and selected weather parameters was studied.
Published: 2019
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29. More thorough assessment of nutritional status of adult patients

Author: Mirosław Jarosz, Anita Nekanda-Trepka, Małgorzata Ryżko-Skiba, Bruno Szczygieł, Bogumiła Panczenko-Kresowska, Marian Grzymisławski, Jan Dzieniszewski, K. Marlicz, Maria Orzeszko, Waldemar Pawłowski, K. Majewska, Ewa Rychlik, Halina Jaroszewicz-Heigelmann, Krzysztof Linke, Anna Bochenek, Jan Długosz, Wioleta Respondek, Anna Lachowicz, and Barbara Bułchak-Jachymczyk
Subjects: Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Adult patients, business.industry, medicine, Surgery, Nutritional status, business
Published: 2005
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30. Malnutrition state and the riskof nosocomial pneumonia development

Author: Mirosław Jarosz, Anita Nekanda-Trepka, Jan Dzieniszewski, Maria Orzeszko, and Anna Bochenek
Subjects: Malnutrition, medicine.medical_specialty, Pneumonia, business.industry, medicine, Surgery, medicine.disease, Intensive care medicine, business
Published: 2005
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31. [Nutritional status of patients in hospitals in Poland. More thorough assessment of nutritional status of adult patients]

Author: Mirosław, Jarosz, Jan, Dzieniszewski, Bruno, Szczygieł, Jan, Długosz, Krzysztof, Marlicz, Krzysztof, Linke, Barbara, Bułhak-Jachymczyk, Bogumiła, Panczenko-Kresowska, Anita, Nekanda-Trepka, Halina, Jaroszewicz-Heigelmann, Marian, Grzymisławski, Waldemar, Pawłowski, Krystyna, Majewska, Małgorzata, Ryzko-Skiba, Anna, Lachowicz, Anna, Bochenek, and Maria, Orzeszko
Subjects: Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Male, Adolescent, Humans, Mass Screening, Nutritional Status, Female, Middle Aged, Hospitals, Aged, Body Mass Index, Nutrition Disorders
Abstract: The purpose of the study was a more thorough assessment of the nutrition state of patients admitted to hospitals in Poland. The study was carried out in four hospitals at teaching centre level, in four hospitals at province level, and in four county hospitals. The patients for the study were selected randomly from 3310 adult patients (every 10th patient admitted to these hospitals). For the study 210 patients (122 women and 88 men) were qualified. Their mean age was 54 +/- 16 years (range 15-82 years). The patients were subjected to various biochemical tests including determination of antioxidant vitamins (vitamins A, E and C), vitamin B12, folic acid, ferritin, and homocysteine and blood lipids. Vitamin deficiency accepted as vitamin malnutrition was found in the case of vitamin C in 51.8% of the patients, folic acid in 32%, vitamin E in 10%, vitamin B12 in 6.8%, vitamin A in 1.4%. Vitamin deficiency was equally frequent in patients with malnutrition, overweight or with obesity. Lipid profile disturbances were found in 51% and high homocysteine level in 63% of the studied patients.
Published: 2003

32. [Nutritional status of patients in hospitals in Poland. I. Screening of adult patients]

Author: Jan, Dzieniszewski, Mirosław, Jarosz, Bruno, Szczygieł, Jan, Długosz, Krzystof, Marlicz, Krzysztof, Linke, Anita, Nekanda-Trepka, Halina, Jaroszewicz-Heigelmann, Marian, Grzymisławski, Waldemar, Pawłowski, Krystyna, Majewska, Anna, Lachowicz, Anna, Bochenek, and Małgorzata, Ryzko-Skiba
Subjects: Adult, Hospitalization, Male, Adolescent, Humans, Mass Screening, Nutritional Status, Female, Poland, Middle Aged, Aged, Nutrition Disorders
Abstract: The aim of the study was a screening assessment of the nutritional status of patients admitted to hospitals and discharged from hospitals. The study was carried out in 4 university hospitals, 4 woivodeship hospitals and 4 district hospitals. In randomly selected 3310 patients (every 10th patient admitted to hospital) anthropometric parameters were assessed: body height, body mass, body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), arm circumference, blood morphological and biochemical parameters were determined (erythrocyte, white blood cell and lymphocyte count in blood, albumin and haemoglobin concentration in serum). The mean values of the assessed parameters in the whole studied population of patients admitted to various types of hospitals were not different from the normative values for adults, however, a gradual decrease of the values of certain parameters in the over 70 years age group was observed. Although, the mean values of the studied parameters of the nutritional status were within the accepted normal range, 10.43% of the studied patients had BMI below 20 kg/m2, and 20.7% of the patients the serum albumin level was below 3.5 g/dl on admission, which could suggest protein-energy malnutrition. In a yet higher proportion of patients (21%) lymphocyte count was below 1500/mm3. During hospital stay tendency became even more pronounced. On discharge from hospital the proportion of patients with BMI below 20 kg/m2 rose to 11.21%, and with serum albumin level below 3.5 g/dl rose to 28.6%. Only the proportion of patients with low lymphocyte count remained unchanged during hospital stay and was 21.1% on discharge. In the studied population 42.29% of the patients reported receiving of additional food beyond hospital diet.
Published: 2003

33. 520 Efficacy of Ibodutant, a Selective Antagonist of Neurokinin 2 Receptors, in Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Diarrhoea (IBS-D): The Results of a Double-Blind, Randomised, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Phase II Study (the IRIS-2)

Author: Angela Capriati, Carlo Alberto Maggi, Kai Schumacher, Ivan Atanasov, Jan Tack, Pernille Lundqvist, Isabella Otranto, Marek Horynski, Yavor S. Dochev, and Anna Bochenek
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Hepatology, business.industry, Gastroenterology, Phases of clinical research, Selective antagonist, Placebo, medicine.disease, Double blind, medicine.anatomical_structure, Internal medicine, medicine, Iris (anatomy), Receptor, business, Irritable bowel syndrome
Published: 2013
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33 results on '"Anna Bochenek"'

1. Modelling the growth, development and yield of Triticum durum Desf under the changes of climatic conditions in north-eastern Europe

2. Assessment of human thermal comfort in street canyons. An example of typical structures (Lodz, Poland)

3. Uczeń z chorobą przewlekłą – wyzwanie dla nauczyciela współczesnej szkoły

4. Preparation of students and teachers of physical education to work with children with cancer

5. Back pain in physically inactive students compared to physical education students with a high and average level of physical activity studying in Poland

6. Trimebutine Maleate Monotherapy for Functional Dyspepsia: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo Controlled Prospective Trial

7. Myxomycetes of the Lipówka reserve in the Niepołomice Old Growth Forest (S Poland)

8. Life values of students of physical education as an element of their educational competence

9. Wyznaczanie korytarzy przewietrzających przy użyciu metody morfometrycznej dla wybranego fragmentu miasta Łodzi

10. Development of the pollen in the antarctic flowering plant Colobanthus quitensis (Kunth) Bartl.

11. Pollination in the Antarctic flowering plant Colobanthus quitensis (Kunth) Bartl.

12. The seasonal dormancy pattern and germination of Matricaria maritima subsp. inodora (L.) Dostal seeds in hydrotime model terms

13. Carbohydrates in Colobanthus quitensis and Deschampsia antarctica

14. The effects of temperature on the dormancy and germination of Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. seeds

15. Wychowanie fizyczne - jeden z najważniejszych przedmiotów szkolnych w postpandemicznej rzeczywistości

16. Waist-to-height ratio is a predictor of weight loss with Gelesis200 treatment for people with overweight or obesity having prediabetes or type 2 diabetes in the LIGHT-UP study

17. Phenological development of barnyard grass plants originating from different geographical locations

18. Modelling of arrears in payments for dwelling using artificial neural networks

19. Dulaglutide and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes: an exploratory analysis of the REWIND randomised, placebo-controlled trial

20. Dulaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes (REWIND): a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial

21. Effectiveness of Tree Pattern in Street Canyons on Thermal Conditions and Human Comfort. Assessment of an Urban Renewal Project in Historical District in Lodz (Poland)

22. The Impact of Passive Green Technologies on the Microclimate of Historic Urban Structures: The Case Study of Lodz

23. Ticagrelor in patients with diabetes and stable coronary artery disease with a history of previous percutaneous coronary intervention (THEMIS-PCI): a phase 3, placebo-controlled, randomised trial

24. Apartment prices forecasting by the artificial neural networks

25. Myxomycetes of the Lipówka reserve in the Niepołomice Old Growth Forest (S Poland)

26. Sport-Tourism Interests in the Light of all the Interests of Physical Education Students in the Selected Academies in Poland

27. The effect of de-icing roads with salt on the environment in Krakow (Poland)

28. Influence of canyon aspect ratio on microclimatic conditions: case of Lodz, Poland

29. More thorough assessment of nutritional status of adult patients

30. Malnutrition state and the riskof nosocomial pneumonia development

31. [Nutritional status of patients in hospitals in Poland. More thorough assessment of nutritional status of adult patients]

32. [Nutritional status of patients in hospitals in Poland. I. Screening of adult patients]

33. 520 Efficacy of Ibodutant, a Selective Antagonist of Neurokinin 2 Receptors, in Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Diarrhoea (IBS-D): The Results of a Double-Blind, Randomised, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Phase II Study (the IRIS-2)

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33 results on '"Anna Bochenek"'

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