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1. Lipoprotein(a) Genotype Influences the Clinical Diagnosis of Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Author

Olmastroni, Elena, Gazzotti, Marta, Averna, Maurizio, Arca, Marcello, Tarugi, Patrizia, Calandra, Sebastiano, Bertolini, Stefano, Catapano, Alberico L, Casula, Manuela, Laura D'Erasmo, Angelo Baldassare Cefalu, Andrea Bartuli, Paola Sabrina Buonuomo, Andrea Benso, Guglielmo Beccuti, Giacomo Biasucci, Maria Elena Capra, Gianni Biolo, Pierandrea Vinci, Luca Bonanni, Claudio Borghi, Sergio D'Addato, Antonio Carlo Bossi, Giancarla Meregalli, Adriana Branchi, Paolo Calabrò, Francesca Carubbi, Fabio Nascimbeni, Francesco Cipollone, Marco Bucci, Nadia Citroni, Maria Del Ben, Francesco Baratta, Massimo Federici, Martina Montagna, Claudio Ferri, Serena Notargiacomo, Anna Maria Fiorenza, Emanuela Colombo, Giuliana Fortunato, Maria Donata Di Taranto, Andrea Giaccari, Simona Moffa, Francesco Giorgino, Sergio Di Molfetta, Ornella Guardamagna, Luisa De Sanctis, Arcangelo Iannuzzi, Raimondo Cavallaro, Gabriella Iannuzzo, Marco Gentile, Lorenzo Iughetti, Patrizia Bruzzi, Salvatore Lia, Alessandro Lupi, Giuseppe Mandraffino, Arianna Toscano, Rossella Marcucci, Martina Berteotti, Lorenzo Maroni, Fabiana Locatelli, Tiziana Montalcini, Giuliana Mombelli, Sandro Muntoni, Davide Baldera, Gianfranco Parati, Angelina Passaro, Valerio Pecchioli, Cristina Pederiva, Giuseppe Banderali, Antonio Pipolo, Debora D'Elia, Matteo Pirro, Vanessa Bianconi, Livia Pisciotta, Elena Formisano, Francesco Purrello, Roberto Scicali, Elena Repetti, Elena Cantino, Elisabetta Rinaldi, Elena Sani, Riccardo Sarzani, Francesco Spannella, Francesco Sbrana, Beatrice Dal Pino, Patrizia Suppressa, Veronica Cocco, Chiara Trenti, Emanuele Alberto Negri, Josè Pablo Werba, Alessandra Romandini, Sabina Zambon, Alberto Zambon, Maria Grazia Zenti, Giulia Fainelli, Fabio Pellegatta, Liliana Grigore, Katia Bonomo, Eleonora Capatti, Ada Cutolo, Fabio Fimiani, Simonetta Genovesi, Sandro Inchiostro, Chiara Pavanello, Roberta Pujia, Alon Schaffer, Olmastroni, Elena, Gazzotti, Marta, Averna, Maurizio, Arca, Marcello, Tarugi, Patrizia, Calandra, Sebastiano, Bertolini, Stefano, Catapano, Alberico L, Casula, Manuela, and Laura D'Erasmo, Angelo Baldassare Cefalu, Andrea Bartuli, Paola Sabrina Buonuomo, Andrea Benso, Guglielmo Beccuti, Giacomo Biasucci, Maria Elena Capra, Gianni Biolo, Pierandrea Vinci, Luca Bonanni, Claudio Borghi, Sergio D'Addato, Antonio Carlo Bossi, Giancarla Meregalli, Adriana Branchi, Paolo Calabrò, Francesca Carubbi, Fabio Nascimbeni, Francesco Cipollone, Marco Bucci, Nadia Citroni, Maria Del Ben, Francesco Baratta, Massimo Federici, Martina Montagna, Claudio Ferri, Serena Notargiacomo, Anna Maria Fiorenza, Emanuela Colombo, Giuliana Fortunato, Maria Donata Di Taranto, Andrea Giaccari, Simona Moffa, Francesco Giorgino, Sergio Di Molfetta, Ornella Guardamagna, Luisa De Sanctis, Arcangelo Iannuzzi, Raimondo Cavallaro, Gabriella Iannuzzo, Marco Gentile, Lorenzo Iughetti, Patrizia Bruzzi, Salvatore Lia, Alessandro Lupi, Giuseppe Mandraffino, Arianna Toscano, Rossella Marcucci, Martina Berteotti, Lorenzo Maroni, Fabiana Locatelli, Tiziana Montalcini, Giuliana Mombelli, Sandro Muntoni, Davide Baldera, Gianfranco Parati, Angelina Passaro, Valerio Pecchioli, Cristina Pederiva, Giuseppe Banderali, Antonio Pipolo, Debora D'Elia, Matteo Pirro, Vanessa Bianconi, Livia Pisciotta, Elena Formisano, Francesco Purrello, Roberto Scicali, Elena Repetti, Elena Cantino, Elisabetta Rinaldi, Elena Sani, Riccardo Sarzani, Francesco Spannella, Francesco Sbrana, Beatrice Dal Pino, Patrizia Suppressa, Veronica Cocco, Chiara Trenti, Emanuele Alberto Negri, Josè Pablo Werba, Alessandra Romandini, Sabina Zambon, Alberto Zambon, Maria Grazia Zenti, Giulia Fainelli, Fabio Pellegatta, Liliana Grigore, Katia Bonomo, Eleonora Capatti, Ada Cutolo, Fabio Fimiani, Simonetta Genovesi, Sandro Inchiostro, Chiara Pavanello, Roberta Pujia, Alon Schaffer

Subjects
cardiovascular risk, lipoprotein(a), familial hypercholesterolemia
Abstract

Background Evidence suggests that LPA risk genotypes are a possible contributor to the clinical diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). This study aimed at determining the prevalence of LPA risk variants in adult individuals with FH enrolled in the Italian LIPIGEN (Lipid Transport Disorders Italian Genetic Network) study, with (FH/M+) or without (FH/M-) a causative genetic variant. Methods and Results An lp(a) [lipoprotein(a)] genetic score was calculated by summing the number risk-increasing alleles inherited at rs3798220 and rs10455872 variants. Overall, in the 4.6% of 1695 patients with clinically diagnosed FH, the phenotype was not explained by a monogenic or polygenic cause but by genotype associated with high lp(a) levels. Among 765 subjects with FH/M- and 930 subjects with FH/M+, 133 (17.4%) and 95 (10.2%) were characterized by 1 copy of either rs10455872 or rs3798220 or 2 copies of either rs10455872 or rs3798220 (lp(a) score ≥1). Subjects with FH/M- also had lower mean levels of pretreatment low-density lipoprotein cholesterol than individuals with FH/M+ (t test for difference in means between FH/M- and FH/M+ groups

Published
2023

2. Lipoprotein(a) Genotype Influences the Clinical Diagnosis of Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Author

Olmastroni, Elena, Gazzotti, Marta, Averna, Maurizio, Arca, Marcello, Tarugi, Patrizia, Calandra, Sebastiano, Bertolini, Stefano, Catapano, Alberico L, Casula, Manuela, Laura, D'Erasmo, Angelo Baldassare Cefalù, Andrea, Bartuli, Paola Sabrina Buonuomo, Andrea, Benso, Guglielmo, Beccuti, Giacomo, Biasucci, Maria Elena Capra, Gianni, Biolo, Pierandrea, Vinci, Luca, Bonanni, Claudio, Borghi, Sergio, D'Addato, Antonio Carlo Bossi, Giancarla, Meregalli, Adriana, Branchi, Paolo, Calabrò, Francesca, Carubbi, Fabio, Nascimbeni, Francesco, Cipollone, Marco, Bucci, Nadia, Citroni, Maria Del Ben, Francesco, Baratta, Massimo, Federici, Martina, Montagna, Claudio, Ferri, Serena, Notargiacomo, Anna Maria Fiorenza, Emanuela, Colombo, Giuliana, Fortunato, Maria Donata Di Taranto, Andrea, Giaccari, Simona, Moffa, Francesco, Giorgino, Sergio Di Molfetta, Ornella, Guardamagna, Luisa De Sanctis, Arcangelo, Iannuzzi, Raimondo, Cavallaro, Gabriella, Iannuzzo, Gentile, MARCO PAOLO, Lorenzo, Iughetti, Patrizia, Bruzzi, Lia, Salvatore, Alessandro, Lupi, Giuseppe, Mandraffino, Arianna, Toscano, Rossella, Marcucci, Martina, Berteotti, Lorenzo, Maroni, Fabiana, Locatelli, Tiziana, Montalcini, Giuliana, Mombelli, Sandro, Muntoni, Davide, Baldera, Gianfranco, Parati, Angelina, Passaro, Valerio, Pecchioli, Cristina, Pederiva, Giuseppe, Banderali, Antonio, Pipolo, Debora, D'Elia, Matteo, Pirro, Vanessa, Bianconi, Livia, Pisciotta, Elena, Formisano, Purrello, Francesco, Scicali, Roberto, Elena, Repetti, Elena, Cantino, Elisabetta, Rinaldi, Elena, Sani, Riccardo, Sarzani, Francesco, Spannella, Francesco, Sbrana, Beatrice Dal Pino, Patrizia, Suppressa, Veronica, Cocco, Chiara, Trenti, Emanuele Alberto Negri, Josè Pablo Werba, Alessandra, Romandini, Sabina, Zambon, Alberto, Zambon, Maria Grazia Zenti, Giulia, Fainelli, Fabio, Pellegatta, Liliana, Grigore, Katia, Bonomo, Eleonora, Capatti, Ada, Cutolo, Fabio, Fimiani, Simonetta, Genovesi, Sandro, Inchiostro, Chiara, Pavanello, Pujia, Roberta, Alon, Schaffer, Stefano, Bertolini, Sebastiano, Calandra, Alberico Luigi Catapano, Manuela, Casula, Elena, Olmastroni, Patrizia, Tarugi, Marta, Gazzotti, and Federica, Galimberti

Subjects
cardiovascular risk, clinical diagnosis, familial hypercholesterolemia, lipoprotein(a)
Published
2023

3. Cryoglobulinaemia in a patient with Proteus mirabilis sepsis

Author

Antonietta Cargnel, Massimo Galli, G. Del Giudice, Morelli R, Paolo Viganò, Anna Maria Fiorenza, C. Davoli, and Maria Carmela Perna

Subjects
Microbiology (medical), Paraproteinemias, Cryoglobulins, Sepsis, Immune system, medicine, Humans, Immune Complex Diseases, Properdin factor b, Proteus mirabilis, biology, Complement C4, General Medicine, Complement C3, Middle Aged, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Infectious Diseases, Cryoglobulinemia, Immunoglobulin M, Immunoglobulin G, General practice, Immunology, Female, Early phase, Proteus Infections
Abstract

Mixed polyclonal cryoglobulinaemia was evidenced in a 49-year-old woman admitted to our hospital because of Proteus mirabilis sepsis associated with polyarthralgia and purpuric manifestations on the lower limbs. Cryoglobulins and circulating immune complexes decreased during the second week of illness and disappeared after recovery. CH50, C3 and properdin factor B, which were low during the early phase of the illness, returned to normal; C4 was normal throughout. The rapid clearance of cryoglobulins and immune complexes and the restoration of a normal complement profile might all be explained by the gradual elimination of P. mirabilis due to chemotherapeutic treatment.

Published
1982

4. Twelve Variants Polygenic Score for Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Distribution in a Large Cohort of Patients With Clinically Diagnosed Familial Hypercholesterolemia With or Without Causative Mutations

Author

Olmastroni, E., Gazzotti, M., Arca, M., Averna, M., Pirillo, A., Catapano, A. L., Casula, M., Marcello, A., Maurizio, A., Stefano, B., Sebastiano, C., Luigi, C. A., Patrizia, T., Fabio, P., Andrea, B., Giacomo, B., Gianni, B., Luca, B., Katia, B., Claudio, B., Carlo, B. A., Adriana, B., Paolo, C., Francesca, C., Francesco, C., Nadia, C., Maria, D. B., Massimo, F., Claudio, F., Maria, F. A., Andrea, G., Ornella, G., Arcangelo, I., Gabriella, I., Lorenzo, I., Graziana, L., Alessandro, L., Giuseppe, M., Rossella, M., Lorenzo, M., Giuliana, M., Sandro, M., Valerio, P., Cristina, P., Antonio, P., Livia, P., Arturo, P., Francesco, P., Elena, R., Carlo, S., Riccardo, S., Chiara, T., Battista, V. G., Pablo, W. J., Sabina, Z., Grazia, Z. M., Alessia, D. C., Giuliana, F., Rossella, S., Davide, B., Giuseppe, B., Francesco, B., Guglielmo, B., Sandra, B., Patrizia, B., Marco, B., Sabrina, B. P., Elena, C. M., Iris, C., Baldassarre, C. A., Maria, C., Emanuela, C., Giuseppe, C., Laura, C. A., Ada, C., Sergio, D., Vincenzo, D., Giuseppe, D. C., Chiara, D. P., Fabio, F., Marco, G., Omar, G., Betti, G., Davide, G., Liliana, G., Giulia, M., Giancarla, M., Ilenia, M., Simona, M., Tiziana, M., Fabio, N., Alberto, N. E., Chiara, P., Lucia, P., Rita, R. A., Elena, S., Alon, S., Roberto, S., Patrizia, S., Michele, T., Pierandrea, V., Manuela, C., Enzo, M., Elena, T., Veronic, Z., Olmastroni, Elena, Gazzotti, Marta, Arca, Marcello, Averna, Maurizio, Pirillo, Angela, Catapano, Alberico Luigi, Casula, Manuela, Stefano, Bertolini, Sebastiano, Calandra, Patrizia, Tarugi, Fabio, Pellegatta, Andrea, Bartuli, Andrea, Benso, Giacomo, Biasucci, Gianni, Biolo, Luca, Bonanni, Katia, Bonomo, Claudio, Borghi, Antonio Carlo Bossi, Adriana, Branchi, Paolo, Calabrò, Francesca, Carubbi, Francesco, Cipollone, Nadia, Citroni, Maria Del Ben, Massimo, Federici, Claudio, Ferri, Anna Maria Fiorenza, Andrea, Giaccari, Ornella, Guardamagna, Arcangelo, Iannuzzi, Iannuzzo, Gabriella, Lorenzo, Iughetti, Graziana, Lupattelli, Alessandro, Lupi, Giuseppe, Mandraffino, Rossella, Marcucci, Lorenzo, Maroni, Giuliana, Mombelli, Sandro, Muntoni, Valerio, Pecchioli, Cristina, Pederiva, Antonio, Pipolo, Livia, Pisciotta, Antonio, Pujia, Francesco, Purrello, Elena, Repetti, Carlo, Sabbà, Riccardo, Sarzani, Chiara, Trenti, Giovanni Battista Vigna, Josè Pablo Werba, Sabina, Zambon, Maria Grazia Zenti, Alessia Di Costanzo, Fortunato, Giuliana, Rossella, Spina, Davide, Baldera, Giuseppe, Banderali, Francesco, Baratta, Guglielmo, Beccuti, Sandra, Bertocco, Patrizia, Bruzzi, Marco, Bucci, Paola Sabrina Buonuomo, Maria Elena Capra, Iris, Cardolini, Angelo Baldassarre Cefalù, Maria, Cinquegrani, Emanuela, Colombo, Giuseppe, Covetti, Anna Laura Cremonini, Ada, Cutolo, Sergio, D'Addato, Vincenzo, D'Ambrosio, Giuseppe De Corrado, Chiara Di Pentima, Fabio, Fimiani, Gentile, Marco, Omar, Ghirardello, Betti, Giusti, Davide, Grassi, Liliana, Grigore, Giulia, Massini, Giancarla, Meregalli, Ilenia, Minicocci, Simona, Moffa, Tiziana, Montalcini, Fabio, Nascimbeni, Emanuele Alberto Negri, Chiara, Pavanello, Lucia, Prati, Anna Rita Roscini, Elena, Sani, Alon, Schaffer, Roberto, Scicali, Patrizia, Suppressa, Michele, Tedeschi, Pierandrea, Vinci, Enzo, Manzato, Elena, Tragni, Veronica, Zampoler, and Bertolini Stefano, Calandra Sebastiano, Tarugi Patrizia, Pellegatta Fabio, Bartuli Andrea, Benso Andrea, Biasucci Giacomo, Biolo Gianni, Bonanni Luca, Bonomo Katia, Borghi Claudio, Bossi Antonio Carlo, Branchi Adriana, Calabrò Paolo, Carubbi Francesca, Cipollone Francesco, Citroni Nadia, Del Ben Maria, Federici Massimo, Ferri Claudio, Fiorenza Anna Maria, Giaccari Andrea, Guardamagna Ornella, Iannuzzi Arcangelo, Iannuzzo Gabriella, Iughetti Lorenzo, Lupattelli Graziana, Lupi Alessandro, Mandraffino Giuseppe, Marcucci Rossella, Maroni Lorenzo, Mombelli Giuliana, Muntoni Sandro, Pecchioli Valerio, Pederiva Cristina, Pipolo Antonio, Pisciotta Livia, Pujia Arturo, Purrello Francesco, Repetti Elena, Sabbà Carlo, Sarzani Riccardo, Trenti Chiara, Vigna Giovanni Battista, Werba Josè Pablo, Zambon Sabina, Zenti Maria Grazia. Di Costanzo Alessia, Fortunato Giuliana, Spina Rossella, Baldera Davide, Banderali Giuseppe, Baratta Francesco, Beccuti Guglielmo, Bertocco Sandra, Bruzzi Patrizia, Bucci Marco, Buonuomo Paola Sabrina, Capra Maria Elena, Cardolini Iris, Cefalù Angelo Baldassare, Cinquegrani Maria, Colombo Emanuela, Covetti Giuseppe, Cremonini Anna Laura, Cutolo Ada, D’Addato Sergio, D’Ambrosio Vincenzo, De Corrado Giuseppe, Di Pentima Chiara, Fimiani Fabio, Gentile Marco, Ghirardello Omar, Giusti Betti, Grassi Davide, Grigore Liliana, Massini Giulia, Meregalli Giancarla, Minicocci Ilenia, Moffa Simona, Montalcini Tiziana, Nascimbeni Fabio, Negri Emanuele Alberto, Pavanello Chiara, Prati Lucia, Roscini Anna Rita, Sani Elena, Schaffer Alon, Scicali Roberto, Suppressa Patrizia, Tedeschi Michele, Vinci Pierandrea, Manzato Enzo, Tragni Elena, Zampoleri Veronica

Subjects
Male, Adult, Multifactorial Inheritance, Settore MED/09 - Medicina Interna, familial hypercholesterolemia, molecular diagnosis, polygenic risk score, Cholesterol, LDL, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Mutation, Gene Regulatory Networks, Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II, LDL, Cholesterol, molecular diagnosi
Abstract

Background A significant proportion of individuals clinically diagnosed with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), but without any disease-causing mutation, are likely to have polygenic hypercholesterolemia. We evaluated the distribution of a polygenic risk score, consisting of 12 low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)-raising variants (polygenic LDL-C risk score), in subjects with a clinical diagnosis of FH. Methods and Results Within the Lipid Transport Disorders Italian Genetic Network (LIPIGEN) study, 875 patients who were FH-mutation positive (women, 54.75%; mean age, 42.47±15.00 years) and 644 patients who were FH-mutation negative (women, 54.21%; mean age, 49.73±13.54 years) were evaluated. Patients who were FH-mutation negative had lower mean levels of pretreatment LDL-C than patients who were FH-mutation positive (217.14±55.49 versus 270.52±68.59 mg/dL, P

Published
2022

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