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Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Several Patristic scholars take Origen of Alexandria (c. 185-254) to be the first major Christian theologian. Thanks to a detailed exegesis of the Bible, Origen presented a comprehensive interpretation, exposing the Scriptures in the form of commentaries and homilies, as well as creating a system of Christian doctrine in multiple treatises. His creativity was rooted in the Bible as a source of themes, and in a peculiar method ruled by allegory, in terms of analysis and interpretation. When it comes to intellectual formation, Origen was an exponent of Christian theology and an enthusiastic follower of Plato in such a way that some experts in his thought usually define the general marks of Christian Platonism, appointing to their disagreements only as a secondary issue. The Judaic theological tradition in Alexandria, starting with the hellenization of the Scriptures represented by the Septuagint, was established in the work of Philo, a follower of Plato that considerably influenced many Christian theologians. Already present by the time of the Museum of Alexandria, the Alexandrian Platonism experienced a power increase when, in the fourth century, the Christian Theology School of Antioch emerged, in Siria. Aristotelian in inclination, it championed the anti-allegoric literal exegesis of the Bible, against Plato, becoming Alexandria’s rival. For this reason, Platonism and Origen himself were rejected by the School of Antioch. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research presents a systematic spatiotemporal assessment of solar radiation and wind speed patterns throughout the Department of Antioquia, Colombia, employing advanced machine learning methodologies to evaluate renewable resource potential. The investigation aligns with Colombia's strategic energy transition framework, which targets a 51 % reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 relative to baseline projections. Through hierarchical clustering analysis, five distinct groups of municipalities were identified, revealing significant solar potential with radiation averages between 4.6 and 5.0 kWh/m2, reaching maximum values of 5.4 kWh/m2 in the Magdalena Medio subregion. This solar availability exceeds 60 % of Colombia's maximum reported values, indicating substantial potential for photovoltaic (PV) and solar thermal projects. In contrast, the wind resource assessment shows limited viability for utility-scale wind energy development, with speeds rarely exceeding 3 m/s even at a height of 100 m, resulting in capacity factors between 4.1 % and 11.8 % in coastal onshore and offshore areas, respectively. Temporal analysis across solstices and equinoxes confirms year-round consistency in solar radiation, attributed to the region's equatorial location, while maintaining stable patterns across the identified clusters. The demonstrated synergy between reliable solar resources and Antioquia's abundant hydroelectric infrastructure supports the development of hybrid systems, particularly solar-hydroelectric integration, with promising applications in both electricity generation and green hydrogen production. Furthermore, the Magdalena Medio and northern Urabá subregions emerge as prime candidates for solar energy projects, offering strategic opportunities for industrial-scale renewable deployment. This research provides crucial insights for Colombia's decarbonization roadmap, emphasizing Antioquia's significant solar energy potential as a cornerstone for transitioning towards a sustainable and diversified energy matrix.

Esta investigación aborda la identificación y el diagnóstico general de los materiales y/o colecciones patrimoniales bibliográficas y documentales (no archivísticas) bajo la custodia de instituciones, organizaciones o particulares, con asiento en las cabeceras de los municipios que conforman la subregión del Oriente antioqueño (Colombia). Se reconocieron acciones de organización, conservación, acceso y difusión que sobre ellos se han realizado o están realizándose, con el propósito de aportar insumos para la puesta en marcha del Plan Nacional de Patrimonio Bibliográfico y Documental, así como efectuar recomendaciones para la protección de estos materiales y/o colecciones y la inserción de su gestión en los planes nacionales, departamentales, locales o institucionales. Es un estudio cualitativo con enfoque comparativo, con ejercicios de aplicación de encuestas, entrevistas y observación directa, con visitas a los sitios y a las personas que potencialmente ejercen la función de custodia, esto previa revisión de bases de datos de cada tipo de institución, identificación desde la estructura municipal y personas naturales referidas por distintos medios. Se evidencia la existencia de una riqueza en colecciones en una amplia variedad de formatos con predominio de lo impreso. Se destacan las fotografías, prensa, monografías y la existencia, principalmente, de colecciones locales en un buen estado de conservación, en términos generales. Si bien puede decirse que se implementan acciones para la gestión del patrimonio, aún se carece de los medios y recursos necesarios y de procesos de formación para los custodios. Es fundamental que las autoridades locales y departamentales inviertan más en la conservación preventiva, organización y, especialmente, en difusión de las colecciones patrimoniales.

We describe and illustrate Freziera antioquensis (Pentaphylacaceae), a new species, known from two specimens collected in the Cordillera Occidental of Colombia, Antioquia department, in the Chocó Biogeographic region. Among the morphological attributes that distinguish this new species from its congeners is the dense pubescence, with long trichomes, covering the young branches, petioles and underside of the leaf blades, as well as the absence of trichomes on the bracteoles and sepals. With the description of this species, Colombia has about 27 species of Freziera, 12 of which are endemic and known from only one or two herbarium specimens. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Estudios Politicos (01215167) is the property of Universidad de Antioquia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of HiSTOReLo: Revista de Historia Regional y Local is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Centro Editorial Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Economicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Historia y Sociedad (01218417) is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Economicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Arenal.Revista de Historia de las Mujeres is the property of Arenal. Revista de Historia de las Mujeres and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Escritos is the property of Escritos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Este artículo tiene como objetivo poner de manifiesto la violencia mental, física y sexual que padecieron mujeres indígenas, afrodescendientes y mestizas de clase baja. Mujeres que fueron acusadas y llevadas a juicio por delitos de infanticidio y amancebamiento durante finales del siglo XIX y parte del XX. La investigación adopta un enfoque cualitativo con una perspectiva hermenéutica comprensiva, inspirada en la metodología de Wilhem Dilthey, y utiliza asincronías intencionadas según la propuesta de Reinhart Koselleck. Se emplean fuentes primarias de archivo judicial escritas e iconográficas con el propósito de realizar un proceso de deconstrucción, que implica la separación de unidades textuales seguida de una posterior reconstrucción. Esta metodología permite obtener una narrativa que arroja luz sobre la vida diaria de estas mujeres, la cual resultó agotadora debido a la división de sus responsabilidades emocionales en el cuidado de sus familias y la carga económica que asumieron mediante labores realizadas fuera del hogar. En algunos momentos, estas responsabilidades se llevaron a cabo durante el transcurso de un embarazo, el cual, en algunos casos, resultó en pérdidas asociadas a la violencia sexual. Este trauma no solo conllevó el rechazo social y religioso, sino también extensos interrogatorios que demandaron respuestas a múltiples preguntas y sometieron sus cuerpos a diversas revisiones.

ABSTRACT Cryptosporidium spp. are important enteropathogen protozoan parasites that infect humans and other animals throughout the world. Cryptosporidiosis in cattle industry leads to considerable economic losses due to diarrhea, dehydration, growth retardation, weight loss, and possibly death, however, data on the occurrence ofCryptosporidiumspp. in cattle in Colombia are limited. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the occurrence and possible factors associated to the excretion of Cryptosporidium spp. oocyst in pre-weaned calves from dairy farms in Northern Antioquia, Colombia. In addition, Sheather’s sugar floatation (SSF), and Modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining (MZN) methods were compared. A total of 41 fecal samples were collected from calves between 1 and 92 days of age of which 23 were positive (56.1%). Crossbreed calves were nine times less susceptible than purebred dairy cattle to excretion of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts (OR=0.10). MZN was the best technique for the detection of oocysts in fecal samples, however, the mean number of days to detect cryptosporidial oocysts was lower for the SSF method. Cryptosporidium is widespread among calves under 2 months of age in dairy herds of Northern Antioquia, although further investigations considering a greater number of farms and animals are necessary.

EFL teachers’ professional development in Colombia has been characterized by top-down policies that neglect the regions in terms of contextualized professional development programs and resources. This article is an effort to make EFL teachers’ needs in the Eastern region of Antioquia, Colombia, visible for academic institutions and local authorities to propose coherent professional development programs. This report is based on a section of the findings of a larger study called “Diagnosis of the needs about plurilingualism in the regions of Antioquia”. Findings show that EFL teachers in the Eastern region claim for ongoing and contextualized professional development programs, differentiated for primary and secondary-school teachers, and focused on instructional material design and adaptation according to the resources available in the local communities. Conclusions from this study outline implications for educational institutions to support teachers in pursuing their professional development within their contexts, methodological limitations for researchers, and possibilities for further research for stakeholders in the territory.

En este artículo se presenta un análisis cualitativo preliminar de los contratos laborales firmados entre cuatro músicos de Europa del este y la dirección de la Orquesta Sinfónica de Antioquia en 1949, mientras dichos músicos estaban en los campos de refugiados europeos donde los sobrevivientes de la guerra fueron congregados para su atención y rehabilitación. Con este análisis se pretende problematizar la inserción de estos personajes como agentes de modernización cultural en Medellín, haciendo énfasis en las condiciones políticas y socioculturales que caracterizaban a Colombia a comienzos de la década de 1950. La nacionalidad de estos músicos (tres checos y un rumano) era objeto de sospecha desde la legislación migratoria colombiana, que desde la década de 1920 establecía un catálogo de extranjeros que no debían entrar al país, pues podían traer ideologías contrarias a la defensa de la propiedad privada. Al contrastar estos contratos laborales con la política migratoria colombiana y con la responsabilidad pedagógica cívica que se le imponía a la actividad musical académica, se plantean algunas preguntas para debatir acerca de la narrativa oficial que presenta a estos músicos como agentes de modernidad importados e integrados a un proceso de modernización cuya representación se ha caracterizado por la ausencia de conflicto.

This article presents a comprehensive genetic study focused on pre-Hispanic individuals who inhabited the Aburrá Valley in Antioquia, Colombia, between the tenth and seventeenth centuries AD. Employing a genetic approach, the study analyzed maternal lineages using DNA samples obtained from skeletal remains. The results illuminate a remarkable degree of biological diversity within these populations and provide insights into their genetic connections with other ancient and indigenous groups across the American continent. The findings strongly support the widely accepted hypothesis that the migration of the first American settlers occurred through Beringia, a land bridge connecting Siberia to North America during the last Ice Age. Subsequently, these early settlers journeyed southward, crossing the North American ice cap. Of particular note, the study unveils the presence of ancestral lineages from Asian populations, which played a pivotal role in populating the Americas. The implications of these results extend beyond delineating migratory routes and settlement patterns of ancient populations. They also enrich our understanding of the genetic diversity inherent in indigenous populations of the region. By revealing the genetic heritage of pre-Hispanic individuals from the Aburrá Valley, this study offers valuable insights into the history of human migration and settlement in the Americas. Furthermore, it enhances our comprehension of the intricate genetic tapestry that characterizes indigenous communities in the area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Este artículo presenta una exhaustiva revisión de las formas de comercio externo y el surgimiento de nuevos medios de pago en Antioquia en el período 1850-1886. Para ello, se realizó una investigación acerca de la prensa existente. Se acudió a la Sala de Periódicos de la Universidad de Antioquia y a los archivos documentales de la Sala Patrimonial de la Universidad EAFIT, descubriendo que, en los periódicos del siglo XIX orientados a los negocios y asuntos económicos, era frecuente encontrar asuntos relacionados con la letra de cambio. Así mismo aparecía una sección denominada “Revista del Mercado”, en la cual se consignaba valiosa información, como lo son datos alusivos al precio de las letras de cambio sobre el exterior.

This article analyzes the journeys of eleven African captives up to their arrival in the province of Antioquia in the northern part of the New Kingdom of Granada, where Spanish enslavers had introduced thousands of enslaved people, especially after the 1580 discovery of large gold deposits in Zaragoza. Based on the proof of sales provided in a lawsuit filed in 1589, the article traces the trans-Atlantic and intra-American journeys and, drawing on the terms used as surnames to distinguish the captives, examines the socio-political and economic contexts of the Upper Guinea Coast and Angola from which they came. Moreover, it analyzes the official and unofficial captive mobilities used by enslavers in the last decades of the sixteenth century to forcibly transport Africans through intra-American ports such as Concepción, Tolú, Santa Marta or Mompox to the newly discovered gold mines of Zaragoza in Antioquia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We report ten new records of Odonata, including the true distribution of Acanthagrion yungarum Ris, 1918 in Colombia. The genus Dolonagrion Garrison & von Ellenrieder, 2008 is reported for the first time in the country with notes of its habitat. The other eight new records are A. amazonicum Sjöstedt, 1918, A. phallicorne Leonard, 1977, A. truncatum Selys, 1876, Mesoleptobasis cantralli Santos, 1961, Metaleptobasis lillianae Daigle, 2004, Neoneura denticulata Williamson, 1917, Neuraeschna maya Belle, 1989, and Protoneura klugi Cowley, 1941. A map of localities and photographs of the species are provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Historia y Sociedad (01218417) is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Economicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Fronteras de la Historia is the property of Instituto Colombiano de Antropologia e Historia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Fronteras de la Historia is the property of Instituto Colombiano de Antropologia e Historia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Modernist dogma declares that 'form follows function', which historically has led to the design of buildings that tightly prescribe what can happen where and when. These uni‐functional spaces often lack a sense of happy expediency and joy. Columbian architect Giancarlo Mazzanti believes spaces and buildings should occupy a twilight zone that facilitates changes of function, is performative, and encourages unexpected social interactions between users and the city. Here he explains some of his firm's spatial tactics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of HOW: A Colombian Journal for Teachers of English is the property of Asociacion Colombiana de Profesores de Ingles and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Estudios del comportamiento político indican que cuando un ciudadano elige una opción política lo puede hacer emocional y racionalmente. Basados en la teoría de la inteligencia afectiva y la valoración cognitiva, con esta investigación se trata de entender qué factores emocionales y racionales valoran los electores rionegreros. Para tal fin, se realizó un estudio cross-sectional con un nivel correlacional-explicativo, el cual establece modelos predictivos de la conducta racional a partir de las emociones. Los resultados muestran que hay emociones positivas que explican la elección, lo que concuerda con la teoría de la inteligencia afectiva; sin embargo, también se evidencia que emociones positivas conducen en los electores a comportamientos racionales.

Efficient management of land use/land cover (LULC) features is vital for a balanced sustainable ecosystem. Thus, this work aimed to document the LULC changes in the less studied El Peñol-Guatapé reservoir, Antioquia, Colombia, especially in the reservoir area due to the construction of a hydro-electric power plant. For this study, Landsat images of 1977, 1986, 1997, and 2017 were used and the results indicated an increase in the settlement area and road networks by 0.10 and 0.60%, respectively, while during 1986 to 2017, cropland, plantation, dense forest, and open forest areas presented an increase of 0.52, 1.06, 2.87 and 2.61%, respectively. However, the marshy vegetation, scrub forest and fallow land decreased to − 0.51, − 3.79 and − 4.29%, respectively, in the same period. The water body before and after the completion of reservoir project denoted an increase from 13.1 km2 in 1977 to 45.7 km2 in 1986. This study provides a first-hand report on LULC dynamics in this tourism dominated municipalities that will serve as a reference for ecosystem management to reconcile the conflicts between different LULC classes in ecologically enriched regions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Salud Uninorte is the property of Fundacion Universidad del Norte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

los fragmentos aquí transcritos hacen parte de una disputa familiar que se vivió en las márgenes del río San Juan de Antioquia a mediados del siglo XIX. En este documento se retrató el juicio de posesión que tuvo lugar entre Joaquín, José María y Carlota Correa después de que la primera junta repartidora llegara al sitio donde eran vecinos y promoviera la entrega de los terrenos al suroeste de la región. Parajes que, debido a una serie de disputas legales que se escapan del contenido de estas páginas, comenzaron a ser administrados por el cabildo de Titiribí y las autoridades de Medellín. Así, en el poco tiempo que hubo entre el primer repartimiento de 1852 —en el cual los tres quedaron listados para obtener un terreno—, y la segunda distribución que dificultosamente comenzó en 1859 —cuando solamente Joaquín argumentó haber cultivado, construido y desmontado—, el contexto social en el río San Juan había cambiado radicalmente. Hoy en día, este tipo de fuentes locales pueden ser leídas para ayudarnos a comprender con mayor profundidad los entramados y los efectos que tuvieron las narrativas geográficas y jurídicas empleadas en el proceso de legitimación de la propiedad privada que comenzaba a configurarse como un masivo movimiento de personas reconocido como la “Colonización Antioqueña”.

El artículo examina los rumores que circularon entre 1781 y 1782 sobre una real cédula que les daba la libertad a los esclavos de la provincia de Antioquia en el contexto de la insurrección comunera en el Nuevo Reino de Granada. Se toma como punto de partida un expediente judicial original levantado en contra de algunos esclavos durante este periodo. Se analizan las redes de sociabilidad de los esclavos, las autoridades, los amos y los puntos de contacto entre las esferas de los esclavos y las élites. La pregunta central de la investigación es por qué y cómo estos rumores se difundieron. El análisis muestra que la circulación de los rumores de libertad se puede entender como una forma de resistencia por parte de los esclavos, quienes los usaron para desafiar la legitimidad del sistema esclavista. Estos hallazgos arrojan luz sobre un nuevo aspecto de la historia de la esclavitud en Antioquia y contribuyen a entender mejor el rol de los rumores en los movimientos políticos y sociales.

En Antioquia, las sublevaciones, las huidas y la formación de palenques, por parte de la población africana y afrodescendiente, comenzaron desde la llegada de los primeros esclavizados a las minas, y se aunaron a la profusión de resistencias que se gestaba en las Américas y el Caribe. En diciembre de 1597 se planeó un “levantamiento general”, según fue denominado en la documentación primaria aquí analizada. Con base en el cruzamiento nominativo de fuentes proponemos que, al menos hasta mediados del siglo XVII, los esclavistas no pudieron contrarrestar este levantamiento y, en cercanías del río Nechí, la población fugitiva formó un palenque fortificado, con cultivos de arroz en el entorno, a partir de saberes reconfigurados de sus sociedades africanas de origen en la Alta Guinea y África Centro Occidental.

A very interesting new Guzmania species from from Antioquia, Colombia, is described and illustrated and compared with G. delicatula that is morphologically closely related. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objetive this study was to identify the importance of the buñuelo as a traditional product in street food outlets in the Santo Domingo Savio neighborhood of Medellín, and the changes from the traditional recipe to the commercial one. Interviews were conducted with buñuelos vendors from sector, and possible variations in the product recipe were identified. The results obtained showed that the buñuelo is present in a significant way in the points of sale in the public thoroughfare of the sector; In addition, the traditional recipe presents changes concerning the commercial recipe. Finally, it concluded that this traditional product can presente as an alternative to generating income for the population of the Santo Domingo Savio neighborhood. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study deals with the Alexandrian and Antiochian events of the years 362-363, with the unsuccessful attempts at reconciliation between the various dissenting anti-Arian groups. The focus is on the failure to achieve ecclesial communion between Athanasius and Meletius. Although ecclesial politics motives were certainly very influential, the study tries to show that theological motives should not be overlooked either, namely the deficient pneumatology of the Meletians. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Historia y Sociedad (01218417) is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Economicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Estudios Politicos (01215167) is the property of Universidad de Antioquia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Tomando como personaje a la población de Samaná Norte de Colombia, la obra de Jaiber Orozco es una invitación a reflexionar acerca de los territorios y las fronteras de muchas partes de América Latina. De manera multidisciplinar rica y compleja, mediante 5 capítulos de elegante escritura, sencilla y precisa, con 308 páginas, 7 mapas, 5 gráficos, 21 imágenes fotográficas, 5 cuadros esquemáticos y 5 gráficos, Orozco nos invita a fijar nuestra mirada y razón al nororiente de Colombia, en la Provincia de Antioquia, cerca de la ciudad de Medellín.

los manuscritos aquí transcritos son dos piezas excepcionales de la historia de la diáspora africana en América que yacen en el Archivo Histórico de Antioquia. Aunque no aclaran si se trata de personas nacidas en África o en América, ambos se refi eren a hombres de piel oscura y ascendencia sociodemográfi ca africana, quienes vivieron en la provincia de Antioquia, Nuevo Reino de Granada, durante los siglos XVII y XVIII. El primero, de 1657, es el testamento de Andrés Jolofo un “negro horro”, o sea una persona que obtuvo la libertad durante su vida. Proponemos que el etnónimo Jolofo y los bienes que dejó son un puente para acercarnos tanto a la cultura Jolofo en África occidental, como a los registros de llegada de esta población al Nuevo Reino de Granada. La segunda transcripción es la mortuoria del negro Roque fallecido en 1763, la cual demuestra cómo las personas de la diáspora africana aprovechaban la porosidad del sistema esclavista pues, utilizando sus habilidades como negociante y constructor, Roque sorteó el estatus socio-jurídico que le impedía tener inmuebles por ser un esclavizado y llegó a adquirir casa y solar como peculio propio.

Psammisia murriensis, a new species of Psammisia s.l. (Ericaceae: Vaccinieae) endemic to Colombia, is described, discussed, and illustrated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Online Journal Mundo Asia Pacífico is the property of Universidad EAFIT and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Parte de los datos más relevantes y básicos para implementar medidas de conservación enfocadas en una especie, requieren de no más que un metódico registro de las observaciones. Presentamos los datos de dieta y estrategias de forrajeo de Atlapetes blancae, recopilados entre diciembre de 2018 y enero de 2020 en San Pedro de los Milagros, Santa Rosa de Osos y Llanos de Cuivá en Yarumal, Antioquia, Colombia. Presentamos también una descripción de su hábitat y comentarios sobre las estrategias posibles para implementar acciones de conservación. Esta información no solo aporta al conocimiento biológico de la especie, sino que también ofrece información crucial sobre la vegetación relacionada con A. blancae para que sea incluida en acciones de restauración ecológica, evitando así la pérdida del hábitat de esta ave endémica que se encuentra en la categoría máxima de amenaza a la extinción.

Infrastructural design, transport and mobility policies are strong instruments for interpreting historical urban and regional transformation processes. The paper addresses the intercausalities between both of them. To do so, it briefly sketches debates on the causalities of transport infrastructure and urbanisation and the theory of technological politics, drawing attention to the relationship between transport infrastructure and politics, and how infrastructures and their techno-political frames include means of power and authority. From there, the paper moves to the debate on the relationship between social justice and transport, showing how transport systems embody social processes and social (in)injustice. The history of agrarian extractivism in the region of Urabá in Colombia serves as a case study. The paper shows how existing transport networks of the region of Urabá have supported the expansion of agrarian extractivist industries and more specifically the production of transport (in)justice. It explores the development of the infrastructural network, transport systems and urbanisation of this region from the early 1900s onwards. Results show how the actual agrarian extractivist industries of the region are causing huge challenges related to the overlapping of transport scales, congestion and risks of accidents in urban areas, and how actual transport dynamics in the region are affecting urban development, generating a high segregation characterised by uneven distributions of public services and transport infrastructures. The paper reveals that the existing transport developments in the region of Urabá have no support for local development and are mainly thought for the efficiency of agrarian extractivist industries over local economic development. Agrarian extractivism has been a consistent factor in the economic, political and social spheres, and since colonial times the appropriation of natural resources and the dispossession of territories has been omnipresent. This paper explores the historical role of transport in agrarian extractivism, the long-term impact of the prolongation of old mechanisms, and the interrelations of the latter with current urbanisation and development. It concludes that infrastructural developments in this region have supported agrarian extractivist industries, first in colonial times, but also more recently, showing the deep embeddedness of the relation between mobility and urbanity in the (agrarian extractivist) development history of this region.

Objective: To describe the factors associated with adherence to the World Health Organization's physical activity (PA) recommendations in adults from Antioquia-Colombia Methodology: A cross-sectional analysis of the database of the "Food and nutritional Profile of Antioquia" was carried out. PA was inquired in 2,757 adults (18-64-year-olds), using the World Health Organization's "Global Physical Activity Questionnaire". Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed, exploring the relationship between socioeconomic, demographic and nutritional status variables and adherence to PA recommendations. Results: A higher prevalence of adherence to PA recommendations was observed in men compared to women (60.8 vs. 48.0 %; p < 0.001) and in young adults (18-29) compared to in adults older than 29 years of age (66.8 vs. 49.3 %; p < 0.001). In addition, adherence to PA recommendations was higher in people with high socioeconomic status, a high educational level and residents of urban areas. Being a woman, belonging to socioeconomic stratum 1, having high school or a lower level of education, and having as an occupation household chores were associated with a lower probability of adherence to PA recommendations; while being young is associated with greater adherence. Conclusion: Inequalities in adherence to FA recommendations by adults in Antioquia are evident. Women and people over 30 years of age with low socioeconomic status and low educational levels should be prioritized in plans and programs aimed at promoting the practice of PA in the department. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Los burócratas de nivel de calle son aquellos funcionarios que tienen una interacción directa con los ciudadanos para la prestación y entrega de bienes y servicios, por lo que sus acciones al momento de implementar las políticas resultan determinantes. A partir de un análisis cualitativo de 193 entrevistas se evidencia el papel que desempeñan los burócratas de nivel de calle en la política pública de seguridad alimentaria y nutricional en el departamento de Antioquia, Colombia. Estos burócratas, que hacen uso de su discrecionalidad, producen cambios en los lineamientos de las políticas con el fin de incluir a beneficiarios que consideren más adecuados según los fines de la política. Asimismo, realizan acciones adicionales que van más allá de las funciones asignadas para dar un acompañamiento más integral a los beneficiarios. Estos burócratas adoptan diferentes conductas según el tipo de ciudadano al que se le provee el bien o servicio, derivando en una forma particular de la política pública en cuestión.

El comercio de importación en Antioquia durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX se basó en el desarrollo de relaciones de confianza entre grandes importadores de mercancías y clientes, que eran a su vez pequeños y medianos negociantes distribuidores de los productos extranjeros. El artículo estudia las relaciones económicas entre comerciantes y clientes; se abordan las formas de compra y pago de bienes y los mecanismos sociales que servían para reforzar valores como el honor, la honradez y la confianza. La investigación, de carácter cualitativo, se sustenta, en lo primordial, en la correspondencia epistolar de los comerciantes Uribe Ruiz de Rionegro, Antioquia. Esta fuente permitió constatar cómo la circulación de información, las recomendaciones personales y las presiones sociales y económicas hacían parte de la cotidianidad del funcionamiento del mercado.

Alloneuron trinervium, a new species of Melastomataceae known only from the type locality in Antioquia Department, northwestern Colombia, is described and illustrated. This new species is the only one in Alloneuron with three basal veins, a venation pattern that is intermediate between semi-craspedodromous (found in all other members of the genus) and acrodromous (predominant in the rest of the family). Alloneurum trinervium is further distinguished by the paniculate inflorescences with 4-merous, pedicellate flowers arranged in monochasial cymes bearing 3(−5) flowers along the filiform paracladia. This is the first species in the genus found in an inter-Andean valley and not in the eastern slope of the Andes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Historia y Sociedad (01218417) is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Economicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Boletin SAO is the property of Sociedad Antioquena de Ornitologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Numismática Hécate is the property of Revista Numismatica Hecate and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective/Context: The article argues that the lawsuits for unequal marriages in the Province of Antioquia, at the end of the 18th century, highlighted the emotional dimensions of the Spanish Empire by showing the strategies in language, practices, and dilemmas of those involved in these judicial proceedings, who sought to move within the limits of an emotional empire. Through policies such as the Pragmática Sanción of 1776 and the Real Cédula of 1778, to fend off unequal marriages in Spain and the colonies in America, the Empire endeavored to maintain and monitor the social order by controlling moral sentiments such as honor. Methodology: An analysis is made of how judicial mechanisms and ecclesiastical collaboration worked in cases of lawsuits for unequal marriages. Next, we debate how and who established the inequality or equality of those who wanted to marry. The concept of honor structuring an emotional empire, with the figure of the King as the father, brings us to a close. The research stems from an analysis of “unequal marriage” lawsuits in Antioquia at the end of the 18th century and the secondary bibliography about the family, the public and private life of Hispanic America in the 18th century, and the historiography of moral sentiments. Originality: The article contributes to transcending historiographic barriers by proposing that moral sentiments are crosscutting to the spheres of politics, the economy, and public and private life. We highlight that the Spanish Empire at the end of the 18th century functioned on the basis of an emotional regime of honor. Conclusions: We conclude that the Spanish Empire operated as an emotional regime, in which honor was the structuring element of the politics and the relations between the subjects and the King.

Objetivo: Conocer la valoración que habitantes de Buriticá, Antioquia, hacen de los impactos socioambientales y sanitarios por la actividad minera aurífera en la región. Método: Estudio investigativo de método mixto, con enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo, con participación de funcionarios de la Alcaldía, habitantes de zona rural y de la cabecera municipal, y personal administrativo y operarios de una asociación minera del municipio en proceso de legalización. Los actores identificaron, valoraron, priorizaron y categorizaron los impactos percibidos, para lo que se utilizaron los métodos Leopold (1971) y Empresas Públicas de Medellín-Arboleda (1985) modificados. Resultados: La migración de mineros a Buriticá generó explotación aurífera informal con: impactos críticos (76-100 puntos) de contaminación de aguas, choque cultural, pérdida de identidad, aumento de alcoholismo, drogadicción, prostitución y delincuencia; impactos severos (50-75 puntos) de colapso de servicios públicos, aparición de plagas, construcciones de alto riesgo, tala de árboles y migración de animales; impactos positivos, como aumento del sentido de pertenencia de las personas autóctonas, incremento del comercio y del empleo, y aprendizaje del hospital para superar condiciones de capacidad instalada frente a la atención de urgencias, traumas, accidentes e intoxicaciones. Conclusión: El auge de la minería causó impactos identificados por diferentes actores: estos visualizaron que el aumento de la población foránea no es solo uno de los impactos más significativos que se han dado a partir de la minería, sino que también es el causante de muchos otros que han surgido en los tres componentes evaluados (social, ambiental y sanitario).