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263 results on '"Archambault, Marie"'

2. Barriers and facilitators to implementing a new regulation restricting antimicrobial use in dairy production in Québec, Canada: A qualitative study.

Author

Millar, Nikky, Dufour, Simon, Lardé, Hélène, Roy, Jean-Philippe, Belloc, Catherine, Francoz, David, Paradis, Marie-Ève, Archambault, Marie, Fairbrother, John Morris, and Aenishaenslin, Cécile

Subjects
TRAINING of veterinarians, ECONOMIC impact, DRUG resistance in microorganisms, THEMATIC analysis, ANIMAL health
Abstract

With the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), many countries are implementing restrictive regulations to reduce antimicrobial use (AMU) in animal production. Although these measures are effective at the national level, their implementation may generate challenges for producers and veterinarians. The objective of this study was to explore the barriers and facilitators of implementing a new regulation restricting the use of antimicrobials of very high importance for human health in the dairy production sector in the province of Québec, Canada. Individual interviews were conducted with fifteen veterinarians and twenty-seven dairy producers. Thematic analysis was performed based on the COM-B model of behavior change (capability-opportunity-motivation-behavior). Our results indicated that the lack of availability of alternative treatments, the long delays related to diagnostic tests and the fear of economic consequences were major barriers to the implementation of the regulation. A small number of producers also perceived that the regulation negatively impacted the health and wellbeing of their animals. Additionally, participants acknowledged the importance of early education and training to better understand the purpose of the regulation and increase its acceptability. Lastly, most participants reported that they had not only reduced their use of antimicrobials of very high importance for human health following the regulation, but they had also increased preventive practices on their farm. This study reveals that the implementation of restrictive regulations to reduce AMU in animal production can lead to multiple challenges in practice. Our results highlight the need for better communication and training of producers and veterinarians before and during the implementation of similar regulations in the future and underline the importance of measuring the direct and indirect impacts of those regulations on productivity and on animal health and wellbeing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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3. Clonal and plasmidic dissemination of critical antimicrobial resistance genes through clinically relevant ExPEC and APEC-like lineages (ST) in the dairy cattle population of Québec, Canada

Author

de Lagarde, Maud, primary, Fairbrother, John Morris, additional, Archambault, Marie, additional, Dufour, Simon, additional, Francoz, David, additional, Massé, Jonathan, additional, Lardé, Hélène, additional, Aenishaenslin, Cécile, additional, Paradis, Marie-Eve, additional, Terrat, Yves, additional, and Roy, Jean-Philippe, additional

Published
2024
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7. Barriers and facilitators to implementing a new regulation restricting antimicrobial use in dairy production in Québec, Canada: A qualitative study

Author

Millar, Nikky, primary, Dufour, Simon, additional, Lardé, Hélène, additional, Roy, Jean-Philippe, additional, Belloc, Catherine, additional, Francoz, David, additional, Paradis, Marie-Ève, additional, Archambault, Marie, additional, Fairbrother, John Morris, additional, and Aenishaenslin, Cécile, additional

Published
2023
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8. L’intégration linguistique en français langue seconde chez les immigrants arrivés à l'adolescence

Author

Archambault, Marie Elen, Eychenne, Julien, Archambault, Marie Elen, and Eychenne, Julien

Abstract

Chaque année, en moyenne, 51 193 immigrants sont admis au Québec et la moitié d’entre eux n’ont aucune connaissance en français (Bélanger, 2020). Plusieurs moyens sont donc mis en œuvre pour aider les nouveaux arrivants à apprendre la langue. Les enfants et les adolescents pourront intégrer le système scolaire dans lequel ils auront accès à un enseignement spécifique du français selon leur âge et leur niveau d’éducation à travers le programme d’Intégration linguistique, scolaire et sociale mis en place par le ministère de l’Éducation du Québec (MEES, 2014). Dans ce travail, je chercherai à comprendre le processus d’intégration linguistique dans le contexte québécois chez les immigrants arrivés à l’adolescence ayant une langue maternelle autre que le français. Pour atteindre cet objectif, 5 immigrants (voir Tableau 1) arrivés à l’adolescence et ayant résidé au Québec pendant 10 ans ont été interrogés afin de recueillir le récit de leur parcours et d’isoler les facteurs qui ont favorisé, ou non, leur intégration linguistique. Pour ce faire, une approche qualitative a été utilisée afin de permettre une meilleure compréhension de l’intégration linguistique chez ce groupe d’âge en étudiant la formation, l’histoire et l’activité de chacun des participants en accord avec la méthode génétique issue de la théorie socioculturelle (Lantolf, 2000). Une place importante a été accordée aux impressions des participants par rapport aux contextes sociaux rencontrés, leurs souvenirs face à l’apprentissage du français, à leurs compétences langagières dans cette L2, leurs opinions sur ce que les Québécois d’implantation plus ancienne perçoivent de leurs habiletés linguistiques et enfin, leurs ressentis sur leur identité culturelle. L’analyse des données a permis d’identifier plusieurs facteurs, telle la participation à la société d’accueil ainsi que l’âge à l’arrivée, dont dépendent l’intégration linguistique des immigrants arrivés à l’adolescence. En effet, plus un apprenant voudra pa

Published
2023

12. Impact of a Regulation Restricting Critical Antimicrobial Usage on Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Escherichia coli Isolates From Fecal and Manure Pit Samples on Dairy Farms in Québec, Canada

Author

de Lagarde, Maud, primary, Fairbrother, John M., additional, Archambault, Marie, additional, Dufour, Simon, additional, Francoz, David, additional, Massé, Jonathan, additional, Lardé, Hélène, additional, Aenishaenslin, Cécile, additional, Paradis, Marie-Ève, additional, and Roy, Jean-Philippe, additional

Published
2022
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23. Experimental manipulation of suspended culture socks: growth and behavior of juvenile mussels (Mytilus spp.)

Author

Senechal, Judith, Grant, Jon, and Archambault, Marie-Claude

Subjects
Mussels -- Growth -- Behavior -- Research -- Environmental aspects -- Methods, Mussel fisheries -- Research -- Environmental aspects -- Methods, Mussel culture -- Growth -- Behavior -- Research -- Environmental aspects -- Methods, Competition (Biology) -- Influence -- Research -- Growth -- Behavior -- Environmental aspects -- Methods, Shellfish culture -- Methods -- Influence -- Research -- Environmental aspects, Animal development -- Environmental aspects -- Growth -- Research -- Methods -- Behavior, Biological sciences, Zoology and wildlife conservation, Company growth, Influence, Research, Growth, Behavior, Methods, Environmental aspects
Abstract

ABSTRACT Suspended mussel culture entails loading high densities of juvenile mussels into mesh socks, and hanging them from floating longlines, often resulting in intraspecific crowding, reduced growth, and mussel yield. [...]

Published
2008

24. Remote sensing of particle depletion by coastal suspension-feeders

Author

Grant, Jon, Bugden, Gary, Horne, Edward, Archambault, Marie-Claude, and Carreau, Michel

Subjects
Bivalvia -- Growth, Bivalvia -- Distribution, Bivalvia -- Environmental aspects, Remote sensing -- Usage, Company growth, Company distribution practices, Earth sciences
Abstract

Abstract: Marine bivalves have been designated ecosystem engineers owing to their capacity to control estuarine water quality, particle dynamics, and primary production. Globally, bivalves have higher production than any other [...]

Published
2007

25. Broiler chicken carcasses and their associated abattoirs as a source of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens: Prevalence and critical steps for contamination

Author

Gaucher, Marie-Lou, Thibodeau, Alexandre, Fravalo, Philippe, Archambault, Marie, Arsenault, Julie, Fournaise, Sylvain, Letellier, Ann, and Quessy, Sylvain

Subjects
broilers, Clostridium perfringens, animal diseases, steps, prevalence, lcsh:QR1-502, food and beverages, slaughterhouse, enterotoxin, lcsh:Microbiology, Research Article
Abstract

Clostridium perfringens ranks among the three most frequent bacterial pathogens causing human foodborne diseases in Canada, and poultry meat products are identified as a source of infection for humans. The objective of the current study was to estimate the proportion of broiler chicken flocks, carcasses and various environmental samples from critical locations of the slaughter plant positive for the presence of C. perfringens enterotoxin encoding gene (cpe). From the 16 visits conducted, 25% of the 79 flocks sampled, 10% of the 379 carcasses sampled and 5% of the 217 environmental samples collected were found positive for cpe. The proportion of cpe-positive carcasses was statistically different between surveyed plants, with 17.0% for one abattoir and 2.2% for the other. For the most contaminated plant, cpe-positive carcasses were identified at each step of the processing line, with prevalence varying between 10.0% and 25.0%, whereas this prevalence varied between 0% and 25.0% for the environmental surfaces sampled. Based on the results obtained, enterotoxigenic C. perfringens strains could potentially represent a risk for the consumer.

Published
2018

31. The small volume particle microsampler (SVPM): a new approach to particle size distribution and composition

Author

Archambault, Marie-Claude, Grant, Jon, and Hatcher, Annamarie

Subjects
Chemical oceanography -- Equipment and supplies, Earth sciences
Abstract

The small volume particle microsampler (SVPM) allows oceanographic researchers to capture and preserve aggregates for composition analysis more successfully than other methods. It is also less expensive and not as complicated than in situ optical techniques.

Published
2001

46. Antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes of Escherichia coli isolates from swine in Ontario

Author

Boerlin, Patrick, Archambault, Marie, Travis, Rebeccah, Friendship, Robert, Gyles, Carlton L., McEwen, Scott A., Reid-Smith, Richard, Nicholson, Vivian, Janecko, Nicol, and Lim, Heather

Subjects
Escherichia coli -- Genetic aspects, Escherichia coli -- Research, Swine -- Physiological aspects, Swine -- Research, Biological sciences
Abstract

A total of 318 Escherichia coli isolates obtained from diarrheic and healthy pigs in Ontario from 2001 to 2003 are examined for their susceptibility to 19 antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial resistance frequency among Escherichia coli isolates from swine Ontario are moderate in comparison with other countries and is higher in isolates from pigs with diarrhea than in isolates from healthy finisher pigs.

Published
2005

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