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3. Impact of Hyperoxia after Graft Reperfusion on Lactate Level and Outcomes in Adults Undergoing Orthotopic Liver Transplantation

Author

Reydellet, Laurent, primary, Le Saux, Audrey, additional, Blasco, Valery, additional, Nafati, Cyril, additional, Harti-Souab, Karim, additional, Armand, Romain, additional, Lannelongue, Ariane, additional, Gregoire, Emilie, additional, Hardwigsen, Jean, additional, Albanese, Jacques, additional, and Chopinet, Sophie, additional

Published
2023
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9. Assessment of trace elements distribution in French agricultural soils

Author

Herbout, Agathe, Armand, Romain, Martinez, Raul E., Rizzo, Davide, Pourret, Olivier, Agro-écologie, Hydrogéochimie, Milieux et Ressources (AGHYLE), UniLaSalle, Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie - Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry [Göttingen], Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Innovation, Territoire, Agriculture et Agro-industrie, Connaissance et Technologie (INTERACT), and Rizzo, Davide

Subjects
[SDV.SA.AGRO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy, grazing land, 13. Climate action, [SDU.STU.AG] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Applied geology, [SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, [SDV.SA.AGRO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agronomy, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, 15. Life on land, agricultural soils, ordinary kriging, [SDU.STU.AG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Applied geology, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, GEMAS
Abstract

Although trace element distribution and mobility have been investigated in agricultural soils, precise information about the extent to which anthropogenic activities influence soil quality remains limited. This study quantified trace element distribution (As, Bi, Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Pd, Sb, Zn) in agricultural and grazing land soils in metropolitan France based on the results from the GEMAS project [1]. The dataset is composed of 214 samples from agricultural soils (Ap) and 218 samples from grazing land soils (Gr) for total and mobile fractions. The geological substrates have been divided into five main classes to correlate with geology: (i) shales, (ii) sandstones and sands, (iii) carbonate rocks, (iv) metamorphic rocks, and (v) intrusive and igneous rocks. These nine metal elements were selected using the enrichment factor higher than 40 in most of the five rock classes, specifically As and Cd. Arsenic had a median of 9.04 mg/kg and 9.5 mg/kg for Ap and Gr, respectively, on all kind of bedrocks. These values are similar, and this is also the case for Cd: 0.215 mg/kg and 0.249 mg/kg for Ap and Gr, soils respectively. Kriging interpolation was used to analyze the spatial distribution of both elements in French soils. A correlation between geology and mining was observed for the distribution of As in France, for example, the southern part of Massif Central [2]. However, Cd shows a different pattern. The highest concentrations are situated in the sedimentary basin (Aquitaine and Parisien), as well as in the South Massif Central and South Vosges. This could be related to anthropogenic activities [3]. If the high concentration level of As is not due to anthropisation, its distribution could be used as a reference for pollution in France. The concentrations differ depending on the bedrock. On the contrary, Cd concentrations are not correlated to geology, but high Cd concentrations are linked with cultural practices. The lowest level of Cd concentration could only be used for a reference.&nbsp

Published
2019

10. Groundwater vulnerability assessment of the chalk aquifer in the northern part of France.

Author

Zouhri, Lahcen and Armand, Romain

Subjects
*GROUNDWATER, *AQUIFERS, *CHALK, *GROUNDWATER recharge, *HYDRAULIC conductivity, *PETROLOGY, *AQUIFER pollution, *ARTIFICIAL groundwater recharge
Abstract

This study explores the groundwater vulnerability of the chalk aquifer (northern part of France) using a well-known overlay and index DRASTIC method for intrinsic scenario and using land use (LU) parameter as additional factor. Different sources have allowed to compile data necessary to map the vulnerability of the aquifer under study, which used to generate the seven parameters of DRASTIC, namely: groundwater Depth, groundwater Recharge, lithology, Soil media, Topography, Impact of the vadose zone and hydraulic Conductivity. Applying the model in ArcGIS 10.2 platform leads to identify three classes of vulnerability: low, medium and high vulnerability. The highest DRASTIC indexes appear in areas where the groundwater depth is low and in more permeable unsaturated zones. The LU has a little effect on the distribution of vulnerability classes: this distribution is marked by the low vulnerability 44% against 6.5 of high vulnerability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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11. Création de cibles de prospection pour l’implantation de carrières de granulat en associant une analyse spatiale multi-approche (ArcGIS©, ENVI©), et les aspects de modélisation (CORALIS©) en collaboration avec le groupe Lhotellier

Author

Witasse, Maxence De, Etre, Geoffroy, Forsoni, Maxime, Foury, Sabri, Henaut, Théo, Hugel, Léopold, Lecompte-Boinet, Félix, Leger, William, Belalahy Marcel, Marchand, Corentin, Pailot-Bonnetat, Sophie, Privat, Maëlys, Richaud, Romain, Terminet, François, Thézard, Edmée, Jean-François Bulteau, Quere, Yoann, Armand, Romain, Bain, Olivier, Corbineau, Lucien, Daupley, Marie, Fouraty, Fatma, François-Xavier Joanny, Josso, Stéphanie, Donatini, Guy, and Monnin, Nicolas

Published
2018
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13. Trait‐based sediment retention and runoff control by herbaceous vegetation in agricultural catchments: A review.

Author

Kervroëdan, Léa, Armand, Romain, Rey, Freddy, and Faucon, Michel‐Pierre

Subjects
SOIL conservation, RUNOFF, ENVIRONMENTAL degradation, SEDIMENTS, SOIL erosion
Abstract

Soil degradation by concentrated runoff and soil erosion induces major environmental and economic damages, notably in agricultural areas under temperate climates. The use of herbaceous vegetation aims to increase the hydraulic resistance and thus reduce runoff and soil erosion while retaining sediments on site. However, the identification of the most suitable species to mitigate runoff is often specific to a phytogeographical territory and hampered by the intraspecific variability, which reduces the transposition of a solution to other territories and the ability to quantify the effects of the vegetation. Using a plant trait‐based approach allows understanding and characterising the direct effects of the vegetation on runoff and soil erosion mitigation as well as on the sediment retention increase. Here, we review the influence of plant aboveground functional types and traits of herbaceous vegetation on the hydraulic resistance and sediment retention and the contentious effects of the functional diversity on the hydraulic resistance and sediment retention, within agricultural catchments. Using this knowledge, we propose applications of the trait‐based approach to design and manage herbaceous hedges for sediment retention and soil erosion control. This review synthesises recent advances regarding the effects of the functional traits on runoff and sediment retention and defines a trait‐based selection method of the plant species for runoff and soil erosion control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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14. Qu'est-ce qu'un SIG?

Author

Beaujouan, Véronique, Armand, Romain, Biodiversité agroécologie et aménagement du paysage (UMR BAGAP), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Ecole supérieure d'Agricultures d'Angers (ESA), hYdRISE (UMR), Ducommun C., Lucot E, and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST-Ecole supérieure d'Agricultures d'Angers (ESA)

Subjects
[SDE.SDS]Environmental Sciences/domain_sde.sds, [SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2017

17. A new assay to evaluate microvesicle plasmin generation capacity: validation in disease with fibrinolysis imbalance

Author

Cointe, Sylvie, primary, Harti Souab, Karim, additional, Bouriche, Tarik, additional, Vallier, Loris, additional, Bonifay, Amandine, additional, Judicone, Coralie, additional, Robert, Stéphane, additional, Armand, Romain, additional, Poncelet, Philippe, additional, Albanese, Jacques, additional, Dignat‐George, Françoise, additional, and Lacroix, Romaric, additional

Published
2018
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19. Guide d’utilisation des bases de données sol pour la production de cartes thématiques

Author

Lemercier, Blandine, Laroche, Bertrand, Armand, Romain, Chafchafi, Ahmed, Détriché, Sébastien, Ducommun Dit Véron, Christophe, Jalabert, Stéphanie, Lehmann, Sébastien, Sol Agro et hydrosystème Spatialisation (SAS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Unité INFOSOL (ORLEANS INFOSOL), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Institut Polytechnique LaSalle Beauvais, Chambre Régionale d'Agriculture de Rhône-Alpes, AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), InfoSol (InfoSol), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), and Société d'Aménagement Foncier et d’Etablissement Rural (SAFER). FRA.

Subjects
référentiel régional pédologique, sol, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], donnée pédologique, donesol, programme igcs, soil, soil sciences, sciences du sol, application thématique, base de données pédologique, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], France, banque de données, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, soil map, carte pédologique
Abstract

Guide d’utilisation des bases de données sol pour la production de cartes thématiques

Published
2016

20. Étude des états de surface du sol et de leur dynamique pour différentes pratiques de travail du sol. Mise au point d'un indicateur de ruissellement

Author

Armand, Romain, Laboratoire d'Hydrologie et de Géochimie de Strasbourg (LHyGeS), École Nationale du Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg (ENGEES)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre (EOST), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg, Anne-Véronique Auzet(auzet@unistra.fr), Armand, Romain, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
sol, maïs, [SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, indicator, agricultural practices, hydrology, runoff, érosion, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, hydrologie, ruissellement, soil, pratiques culturales, corn, conservation tillage, techniques sans labour, indicateur
Abstract

This study concerns water erosion occuring on loamy hills of Alsace (France). It focuses on continuous grain corn, whose surface state characteritics (SSC) strongly influences runoff formation during spring. Our goal is to study the differences of surface state characteristics amongst different tillage treatments: conventional technique (based on plough use), no-tillage techniques and direct-drilling. The SSC's spatial variability created by tillage has been particularly investigated. Measurements of runoff and erosion have been carried out under natural and artificial rainfalls to complete surface observations. Main results indicate a decrease in runoff and erosion in no-till and direct-drilling treatments. Most of SSC differences between tillage treatments were observed on interrows. Based on SSC and runoff measurements, an indicator estimating the rainfall amounts required to observed runoff was built., Ce travail s'intéresse à l'érosion hydrique observée dans les secteurs de collines limoneuses d'Alsace. Il aborde le cas spécifique de la monoculture de maïs grain, dont l'état de surface (EDS) influence fortement la formation du ruissellement au cours du printemps, en raison de la formation de croûtes de battance. L'objectif de ce travail est d'étudier les états de surface entre différents itinéraires techniques : technique conventionnelle (basée sur le labour), techniques sans labour et semis-direct et de mettre en évidence des différences pouvant expliquer des variations des volumes ruisselés et des pertes en terre. Pour ce faire, des observations de surface ont été réalisées en tenant compte de l'organisation spatiale des EDS créée par le travail du sol. Ces observations ont été complétées par des mesures in situ de ruissellement et de pertes en terre sous pluies naturelles et artificielles. Les principaux résultats indiquent une diminution du ruissellement et de l'érosion en non-labour et en semis-direct. Les observations de surface montrent que, entre pratiques culturales, les différences d'EDS portent essentiellement sur les interrangs. Ces résultats ont été synthétisés sous la forme d'un indicateur estimant le cumul de précipitations nécessaires pour observer l'apparition d'EDS ruisselants.

Published
2009

21. Elaboration et mise en oeuvre de DIspositifs pour la GEstion des Territoires générant des COulées Boueuses. DIGET-COB

Author

Martin, Philippe, Armand, Romain, Auzet, Véronique, Bockstaller, Christian, Bourgain, Odile, Hochereau, Francois, Joannon, Alexandre, Lecomte, Véronique, Mathieu, Anne, Ouvry, Jean-François, Richet, Jean-Baptiste, Souchere, Veronique, Spaeter, Sandrine, Sciences pour l'Action et le Développement : Activités, Produits, Territoires (SADAPT), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Intitut de la mécanique des fluides, Laboratoire Agronomie et Environnement - Antenne Colmar (LAE-Colmar ), Laboratoire Agronomie et Environnement (LAE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL), École supérieure d'ingénieurs et de techniciens pour l'agriculture (ESITPA), SAD Paysage (SAD Paysage), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST, Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Chambre d'Agriculture de Seine-Maritime (CA 76), Association Régionale pour l'Etude et l'Amélioration des Sols (AREAS), Laboratoire d'HYdrologie et de GEohimie, Laboratoire d'Hydrologie et de Géochimie de Strasbourg (LHyGeS), Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre (EOST), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale du Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg (ENGEES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UAR 1132 Unité de gestion : Agriculture et Environnement, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Environnement et Agronomie (E.A.)-Unité de gestion : Agriculture et Environnement (AGRICULTURE ET ENVIRONNEMENT), Chambre d'Agriculture de la Charente-Maritime (CA 17), Ministère de l'Ecologie, de l'Energie, du Développement Durable et de la Mer, École Nationale du Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg (ENGEES)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre (EOST), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École Nationale du Génie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de Strasbourg (ENGEES)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Ecole et Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre (EOST), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commanditaire : Ministère de l'Ecologie, de l'Energie, du Développement Durable et de la Mer (France), and Type de commanditaire ou d'auteur de la saisine : Ministères, parlements et les structures qui leur sont directement rattachées

Subjects
AGRICOLE, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Abstract

Diffusion du document : Power point; absent

Published
2008

23. Assessing the effects of cropping systems on soil surface characteristics and runoff using a model-based indicator

Author

Bockstaller, Christian, Armand, Romain, Auzet, Anne-Véronique, Martin, Philippe, Laboratoire Agronomie et Environnement - Antenne Colmar (LAE-Colmar ), Laboratoire Agronomie et Environnement (LAE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Association pour la Relance Agronomique en Alsace (ARAA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Systèmes Agraires Développement : Activités, Produits, Territoires (SADAPT), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut National Agronomique Paris-Grignon (INA P-G), and ProdInra, Archive Ouverte

Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], ASSESSMENT TOOL, CROPPING SYSTEM, SOIL SURFACE CHARACTERISTIC, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], fungi, RUNOFF, complex mixtures, EXPERT KNOWLEDGE
Abstract

Assessing the effects of cropping systems on soil surface characteristics and runoff using a model-based indicator. COST 634: On- and Off-site Environmental Impacts of Runoff and Erosion

Published
2005

24. Assessment of trace elements distribution in French agricultural soils

Author

Herbout, Agathe, Armand, Romain, Martinez, Raul E., Rizzo, Davide, and Pourret, Olivier

Subjects
grazing land, 13. Climate action, 15. Life on land, agricultural soils, ordinary kriging, GEMAS
Abstract

Although trace element distribution and mobility have been investigated in agricultural soils, precise information about the extent to which anthropogenic activities influence soil quality remains limited. This study quantified trace element distribution (As, Bi, Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Pd, Sb, Zn) in agricultural and grazing land soils in metropolitan France based on the results from the GEMAS project [1]. The dataset is composed of 214 samples from agricultural soils (Ap) and 218 samples from grazing land soils (Gr) for total and mobile fractions. The geological substrates have been divided into five main classes to correlate with geology: (i) shales, (ii) sandstones and sands, (iii) carbonate rocks, (iv) metamorphic rocks, and (v) intrusive and igneous rocks. These nine metal elements were selected using the enrichment factor higher than 40 in most of the five rock classes, specifically As and Cd. Arsenic had a median of 9.04 mg/kg and 9.5 mg/kg for Ap and Gr, respectively, on all kind of bedrocks. These values are similar, and this is also the case for Cd: 0.215 mg/kg and 0.249 mg/kg for Ap and Gr, soils respectively. Kriging interpolation was used to analyze the spatial distribution of both elements in French soils. A correlation between geology and mining was observed for the distribution of As in France, for example, the southern part of Massif Central [2]. However, Cd shows a different pattern. The highest concentrations are situated in the sedimentary basin (Aquitaine and Parisien), as well as in the South Massif Central and South Vosges. This could be related to anthropogenic activities [3]. If the high concentration level of As is not due to anthropisation, its distribution could be used as a reference for pollution in France. The concentrations differ depending on the bedrock. On the contrary, Cd concentrations are not correlated to geology, but high Cd concentrations are linked with cultural practices. The lowest level of Cd concentration could only be used for a reference., {"references":["[1] Reinman et al. (2014) Chemistry of Europe's agricultural soils","[2] Birke et al. (2017) J Geochem Explor 173, 13-30","[3] Tarvainen et al. (2013) Appl Geochem 28, 2-10."]}

25. Chapter Two - Advances and Perspectives to Improve the Phosphorus Availability in Cropping Systems for Agroecological Phosphorus Management.

Author

Faucon, Michel-Pierre, Houben, David, Reynoird, Jean-Paul, Mercadal-Dulaurent, Anne-Maïmiti, Armand, Romain, and Lambers, Hans

Subjects
*SOIL management, *PHOSPHORUS, *CROPPING systems, *PLANT breeding, *HUMUS, *SOIL microbial ecology, *AGRONOMY
Abstract

Phosphorus (P) is a limiting nutrient for the productivity of many agroecosystems, and the depletion of global mineral P reserves is of concern for global food security. On the other hand, overfertilization with P and its subsequent export through runoff can cause eutrophication of water bodies and natural terrestrial habitats. An important challenge is therefore to develop productive farming systems in which P availability in soils is increased, while reducing mineral P inputs, outputs, and negative off-site impacts. Increasing the P availability in cropping systems requires several approaches including management of soil properties and P amendments, agroecology of cropping systems, and plant breeding. The objective of the present review is to identify new research perspectives in agronomy and emerging strategies to improve the P availability in cropping systems. For this purpose, we explore the following: (1) the use of renewable waste-derived P resources (including crop residues, excreta, struvite, and biochar) to improve P availability, particularly the impacts of applications of such renewable P sources on the chemical properties of the soil, soil organic matter dynamics, soil microbial and rhizospheric activity, and, ultimately, P availability; (2) the effects of multispecies cropping system on P availability, notably the incorporation of the concepts of positive plant-soil feedback on P availability, previously demonstrated in grassland and forest ecosystems, to multispecies cropping systems; and (3) the identification of genetic traits of plant-microorganism relations involved in the tolerance of low-P soils to improve plant breeding outcomes. The challenge for sustainable management of P resources for agriculture is now to reengineer agricultural systems at several scales and to define P management strategies in cropping systems by combining the use of renewable P resources and the management of soil properties, multispecies cropping system, and crop cultivars that increase soil P availability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2015
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