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172 results on '"Arrow, Holly"'

1. Evolution of Heroism

Author

Arrow, Holly, Kay, Cameron S., Allison, Scott T., Section editor, Allison, Scott T., editor, Beggan, James K., editor, and Goethals, George R., editor

Published
2024
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2. Many Labs 5: Testing Pre-Data-Collection Peer Review as an Intervention to Increase Replicability

Author

Ebersole, Charles R, Mathur, Maya B, Baranski, Erica, Bart-Plange, Diane-Jo, Buttrick, Nicholas R, Chartier, Christopher R, Corker, Katherine S, Corley, Martin, Hartshorne, Joshua K, IJzerman, Hans, Lazarević, Ljiljana B, Rabagliati, Hugh, Ropovik, Ivan, Aczel, Balazs, Aeschbach, Lena F, Andrighetto, Luca, Arnal, Jack D, Arrow, Holly, Babincak, Peter, Bakos, Bence E, Baník, Gabriel, Baskin, Ernest, Belopavlović, Radomir, Bernstein, Michael H, Białek, Michał, Bloxsom, Nicholas G, Bodroža, Bojana, Bonfiglio, Diane BV, Boucher, Leanne, Brühlmann, Florian, Brumbaugh, Claudia C, Casini, Erica, Chen, Yiling, Chiorri, Carlo, Chopik, William J, Christ, Oliver, Ciunci, Antonia M, Claypool, Heather M, Coary, Sean, Čolić, Marija V, Collins, W Matthew, Curran, Paul G, Day, Chris R, Dering, Benjamin, Dreber, Anna, Edlund, John E, Falcão, Filipe, Fedor, Anna, Feinberg, Lily, Ferguson, Ian R, Ford, Máire, Frank, Michael C, Fryberger, Emily, Garinther, Alexander, Gawryluk, Katarzyna, Ashbaugh, Kayla, Giacomantonio, Mauro, Giessner, Steffen R, Grahe, Jon E, Guadagno, Rosanna E, Hałasa, Ewa, Hancock, Peter JB, Hilliard, Rias A, Hüffmeier, Joachim, Hughes, Sean, Idzikowska, Katarzyna, Inzlicht, Michael, Jern, Alan, Jiménez-Leal, William, Johannesson, Magnus, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer A, Kauff, Mathias, Kellier, Danielle J, Kessinger, Grecia, Kidwell, Mallory C, Kimbrough, Amanda M, King, Josiah PJ, Kolb, Vanessa S, Kołodziej, Sabina, Kovacs, Marton, Krasuska, Karolina, Kraus, Sue, Krueger, Lacy E, Kuchno, Katarzyna, Lage, Caio Ambrosio, Langford, Eleanor V, Levitan, Carmel A, de Lima, Tiago Jessé Souza, Lin, Hause, Lins, Samuel, Loy, Jia E, Manfredi, Dylan, Markiewicz, Łukasz, Menon, Madhavi, Mercier, Brett, Metzger, Mitchell, Meyet, Venus, Millen, Ailsa E, Miller, Jeremy K, and Montealegre, Andres

Subjects
Psychology, Cognitive and Computational Psychology, Applied and Developmental Psychology, Behavioral and Social Science, replication, reproducibility, metascience, peer review, Registered Reports, open data, preregistered, Applied and developmental psychology, Cognitive and computational psychology
Abstract

Replication studies in psychological science sometimes fail to reproduce prior findings. If these studies use methods that are unfaithful to the original study or ineffective in eliciting the phenomenon of interest, then a failure to replicate may be a failure of the protocol rather than a challenge to the original finding. Formal pre-data-collection peer review by experts may address shortcomings and increase replicability rates. We selected 10 replication studies from the Reproducibility Project: Psychology (RP:P; Open Science Collaboration, 2015) for which the original authors had expressed concerns about the replication designs before data collection; only one of these studies had yielded a statistically significant effect (p

Published
2020

4. Complex Dynamics in Small Groups

Author

Arrow, Holly, Henry, Kelly Bouas, Georgiev, Georgi Yordanov, editor, Smart, John M., editor, Flores Martinez, Claudio L., editor, and Price, Michael E., editor

Published
2019
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10. Protocol and Analysis Plan

Author

Chartier, Christopher, Brumbaugh, Claudia, Garinther, Alexander, Arrow, Holly, Bonfiglio, Diane, Storage, Daniel, tocco, Carly, Rangel, Derek, De Houwer, Jan, Giessner, Steffen, Schmidt, Kathleen, Lin, Hause, Saunders, Blair, Inzlicht, Michael, Pillaud, Vincent, Hughes, Sean, and Metzger, Mitchell

Published
2022
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11. ML5 Site Replications

Author

Chartier, Christopher, Brumbaugh, Claudia, Garinther, Alexander, Arrow, Holly, Bonfiglio, Diane, Storage, Daniel, tocco, Carly, Rangel, Derek, De Houwer, Jan, Giessner, Steffen, Schmidt, Kathleen, Lin, Hause, Saunders, Blair, Inzlicht, Michael, Pillaud, Vincent, Hughes, Sean, and Metzger, Mitchell

Published
2022
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12. Validation Study

Author

Chartier, Christopher, Brumbaugh, Claudia, Garinther, Alexander, Arrow, Holly, Bonfiglio, Diane, Storage, Daniel, and Corker, Katherine

Published
2022
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18. How Heavy Lifting Lightens Our Lives: Content Analysis of Perceived Outcomes of Masters Weightlifting

Author

Huebner, Marianne, Arrow, Holly, Garinther, Alex, and Meltzer, David E.

Subjects
General Medicine
Abstract

Although the benefits of sport participation for older adults has been well-documented, the traditionally masculine sport of weightlifting has only recently become popular among older women, who now participate at rates comparable to men in the United States. This study describes the self-reported effects of participating in Masters-level Olympic weightlifting on other aspects of life. Contrasting with previous studies of Masters athletes in other sports, the gender balance and broad age range of our sample allowed us to explore whether the self-reported impact of sport on older adults was similar or different across age groups (35–44, 45–59, 60, and older) for both men and women. A total of 352 (191 women, 159 men, 2 other) who completed a survey of Masters lifters registered with the United States national organization (USAW) responded to an open-ended question about how weightlifting has affected other aspects of their life. Across gender and age categories, responses indicated that weightlifting has a positive impact on physical health (strength, mobility, fitness) and on psychological (mental health benefits, stress reduction) and social aspects such as community connections. Female lifters mentioned psychological benefits such as increased confidence and help with stress and depression more commonly than male lifters; older lifters were more likely than middle-aged lifters to mention physical health benefits. Competition was a prominent theme across genders and age groups. The themes mentioned by participants are consistent with previous literature on sports that are less strongly gender-typed than weightlifting.

Published
2021

19. sj-docx-2-psp-10.1177_0146167220982734 – Supplemental material for Victim Number Effects in Charitable Giving: Joint Evaluations Promote Egalitarian Decisions

Author

Garinther, Alexander, Arrow, Holly, and Pooya Razavi

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-psp-10.1177_0146167220982734 for Victim Number Effects in Charitable Giving: Joint Evaluations Promote Egalitarian Decisions by Alexander Garinther, Holly Arrow and Pooya Razavi in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Published
2021
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20. sj-docx-4-psp-10.1177_0146167220982734 – Supplemental material for Victim Number Effects in Charitable Giving: Joint Evaluations Promote Egalitarian Decisions

Author

Garinther, Alexander, Arrow, Holly, and Pooya Razavi

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-docx-4-psp-10.1177_0146167220982734 for Victim Number Effects in Charitable Giving: Joint Evaluations Promote Egalitarian Decisions by Alexander Garinther, Holly Arrow and Pooya Razavi in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Published
2021
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21. sj-docx-1-psp-10.1177_0146167220982734 – Supplemental material for Victim Number Effects in Charitable Giving: Joint Evaluations Promote Egalitarian Decisions

Author

Garinther, Alexander, Arrow, Holly, and Pooya Razavi

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-psp-10.1177_0146167220982734 for Victim Number Effects in Charitable Giving: Joint Evaluations Promote Egalitarian Decisions by Alexander Garinther, Holly Arrow and Pooya Razavi in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Published
2021
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22. sj-docx-3-psp-10.1177_0146167220982734 – Supplemental material for Victim Number Effects in Charitable Giving: Joint Evaluations Promote Egalitarian Decisions

Author

Garinther, Alexander, Arrow, Holly, and Pooya Razavi

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
Abstract

Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-psp-10.1177_0146167220982734 for Victim Number Effects in Charitable Giving: Joint Evaluations Promote Egalitarian Decisions by Alexander Garinther, Holly Arrow and Pooya Razavi in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Published
2021
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24. Close Social Relationships

Author

Roberts, S.G.B., primary, Arrow, Holly, additional, Gowlett, J.A.J., additional, Lehmann, Julia, additional, and Dunbar, R.I.M., additional

Published
2014
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32. Many Labs 5: Registered Replication of Albarracín et al. (2008), Experiment 5

Author

Chartier, Christopher R., primary, Arnal, Jack D., additional, Arrow, Holly, additional, Bloxsom, Nicholas G., additional, Bonfiglio, Diane B. V., additional, Brumbaugh, Claudia C., additional, Corker, Katherine S., additional, Ebersole, Charles R., additional, Garinther, Alexander, additional, Giessner, Steffen R., additional, Hughes, Sean, additional, Inzlicht, Michael, additional, Lin, Hause, additional, Mercier, Brett, additional, Metzger, Mitchell, additional, Rangel, Derek, additional, Saunders, Blair, additional, Schmidt, Kathleen, additional, Storage, Daniel, additional, and Tocco, Carly, additional

Published
2020
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37. Chartier_Rev_Open_Practices_Disclosure – Supplemental material for Many Labs 5: Registered Replication of Albarracín et al. (2008), Experiment 5

Author

Chartier, Christopher R., Arnal, Jack D., Arrow, Holly, Bloxsom, Nicholas G., Bonfiglio, Diane B. V., Brumbaugh, Claudia C., Corker, Katherine S., Ebersole, Charles R., Garinther, Alexander, Giessner, Steffen R., Hughes, Sean, Inzlicht, Michael, Hause Lin, Mercier, Brett, Metzger, Mitchell, Rangel, Derek, Saunders, Blair, Schmidt, Kathleen, Storage, Daniel, and Tocco, Carly

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, FOS: Clinical medicine, 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified, 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
Abstract

Supplemental material, Chartier_Rev_Open_Practices_Disclosure for Many Labs 5: Registered Replication of Albarracín et al. (2008), Experiment 5 by Christopher R. Chartier, Jack D. Arnal, Holly Arrow, Nicholas G. Bloxsom, Diane B. V. Bonfiglio, Claudia C. Brumbaugh, Katherine S. Corker, Charles R. Ebersole, Alexander Garinther, Steffen R. Giessner, Sean Hughes, Michael Inzlicht, Hause Lin, Brett Mercier, Mitchell Metzger, Derek Rangel, Blair Saunders, Kathleen Schmidt, Daniel Storage and Carly Tocco in Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science

Published
2020
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38. ML5_Overview_Open_Practices_Disclosure_Rev – Supplemental material for Many Labs 5: Testing Pre-Data-Collection Peer Review as an Intervention to Increase Replicability

Author

Ebersole, Charles R., Mathur, Maya B., Baranski, Erica, Diane-Jo Bart-Plange, Buttrick, Nicholas R., Chartier, Christopher R., Corker, Katherine S., Corley, Martin, Hartshorne, Joshua K., IJzerman, Hans, Lazarević, Ljiljana B., Rabagliati, Hugh, Ropovik, Ivan, Balazs Aczel, Aeschbach, Lena F., Andrighetto, Luca, Arnal, Jack D., Arrow, Holly, Babincak, Peter, Bakos, Bence E., Baník, Gabriel, Baskin, Ernest, Belopavlović, Radomir, Bernstein, Michael H., Michał Białek, Bloxsom, Nicholas G., Bodroža, Bojana, Bonfiglio, Diane B. V., Boucher, Leanne, Brühlmann, Florian, Brumbaugh, Claudia C., Casini, Erica, Yiling Chen, Chiorri, Carlo, Chopik, William J., Christ, Oliver, Ciunci, Antonia M., Claypool, Heather M., Coary, Sean, Čolić, Marija V., W. Matthew Collins, Curran, Paul G., Day, Chris R., Dering, Benjamin, Dreber, Anna, Edlund, John E., Falcão, Filipe, Fedor, Anna, Feinberg, Lily, Ferguson, Ian R., Ford, Máire, Frank, Michael C., Fryberger, Emily, Garinther, Alexander, Gawryluk, Katarzyna, Ashbaugh, Kayla, Giacomantonio, Mauro, Giessner, Steffen R., Grahe, Jon E., Guadagno, Rosanna E., Hałasa, Ewa, Hancock, Peter J. B., Rias A. Hilliard, Hüffmeier, Joachim, Hughes, Sean, Idzikowska, Katarzyna, Inzlicht, Michael, Jern, Alan, Jiménez-Leal, William, Johannesson, Magnus, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer A., Kauff, Mathias, Kellier, Danielle J., Grecia Kessinger, Kidwell, Mallory C., Kimbrough, Amanda M., King, Josiah P. J., Kolb, Vanessa S., Kołodziej, Sabina, Marton Kovacs, Krasuska, Karolina, Kraus, Sue, Krueger, Lacy E., Kuchno, Katarzyna, Lage, Caio Ambrosio, Langford, Eleanor V., Levitan, Carmel A., Lima, Tiago Jessé Souza De, Hause Lin, Lins, Samuel, Loy, Jia E., Manfredi, Dylan, Łukasz Markiewicz, Menon, Madhavi, Mercier, Brett, Metzger, Mitchell, Meyet, Venus, Millen, Ailsa E., Miller, Jeremy K., Montealegre, Andres, Moore, Don A., Rafał Muda, Nave, Gideon, Nichols, Austin Lee, Novak, Sarah A., Nunnally, Christian, Orlić, Ana, Palinkas, Anna, Panno, Angelo, Parks, Kimberly P., Pedović, Ivana, Pękala, Emilian, Penner, Matthew R., Pessers, Sebastiaan, Petrović, Boban, Pfeiffer, Thomas, Pieńkosz, Damian, Preti, Emanuele, Purić, Danka, Ramos, Tiago, Ravid, Jonathan, Razza, Timothy S., Rentzsch, Katrin, Richetin, Juliette, Rife, Sean C., Rosa, Anna Dalla, Kaylis Hase Rudy, Janos Salamon, Saunders, Blair, Przemysław Sawicki, Schmidt, Kathleen, Schuepfer, Kurt, Schultze, Thomas, Schulz-Hardt, Stefan, Schütz, Astrid, Shabazian, Ani N., Shubella, Rachel L., Siegel, Adam, Rúben Silva, Sioma, Barbara, Skorb, Lauren, Souza, Luana Elayne Cunha De, Steegen, Sara, L. A. R. Stein, R. Weylin Sternglanz, Stojilović, Darko, Storage, Daniel, Sullivan, Gavin Brent, Szaszi, Barnabas, Szecsi, Peter, Szöke, Orsolya, Szuts, Attila, Thomae, Manuela, Tidwell, Natasha D., Tocco, Carly, Ann-Kathrin Torka, Tuerlinckx, Francis, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Vianello, Michelangelo, Viganola, Domenico, Vlachou, Maria, Walker, Ryan J., Weissgerber, Sophia C., Wichman, Aaron L., Wiggins, Bradford J., Wolf, Daniel, Wood, Michael J., Zealley, David, Žeželj, Iris, Zrubka, Mark, and Nosek, Brian A.

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, FOS: Clinical medicine, 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified, 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
Abstract

Supplemental material, ML5_Overview_Open_Practices_Disclosure_Rev for Many Labs 5: Testing Pre-Data-Collection Peer Review as an Intervention to Increase Replicability by Charles R. Ebersole, Maya B. Mathur, Erica Baranski, Diane-Jo Bart-Plange, Nicholas R. Buttrick, Christopher R. Chartier, Katherine S. Corker, Martin Corley, Joshua K. Hartshorne, Hans IJzerman, Ljiljana B. Lazarević, Hugh Rabagliati, Ivan Ropovik, Balazs Aczel, Lena F. Aeschbach, Luca Andrighetto, Jack D. Arnal, Holly Arrow, Peter Babincak, Bence E. Bakos, Gabriel Baník, Ernest Baskin, Radomir Belopavlović, Michael H. Bernstein, Michał Białek, Nicholas G. Bloxsom, Bojana Bodroža, Diane B. V. Bonfiglio, Leanne Boucher, Florian Brühlmann, Claudia C. Brumbaugh, Erica Casini, Yiling Chen, Carlo Chiorri, William J. Chopik, Oliver Christ, Antonia M. Ciunci, Heather M. Claypool, Sean Coary, Marija V. Čolić, W. Matthew Collins, Paul G. Curran, Chris R. Day, Benjamin Dering, Anna Dreber, John E. Edlund, Filipe Falcão, Anna Fedor, Lily Feinberg, Ian R. Ferguson, Máire Ford, Michael C. Frank, Emily Fryberger, Alexander Garinther, Katarzyna Gawryluk, Kayla Ashbaugh, Mauro Giacomantonio, Steffen R. Giessner, Jon E. Grahe, Rosanna E. Guadagno, Ewa Hałasa, Peter J. B. Hancock, Rias A. Hilliard, Joachim Hüffmeier, Sean Hughes, Katarzyna Idzikowska, Michael Inzlicht, Alan Jern, William Jiménez-Leal, Magnus Johannesson, Jennifer A. Joy-Gaba, Mathias Kauff, Danielle J. Kellier, Grecia Kessinger, Mallory C. Kidwell, Amanda M. Kimbrough, Josiah P. J. King, Vanessa S. Kolb, Sabina Kołodziej, Marton Kovacs, Karolina Krasuska, Sue Kraus, Lacy E. Krueger, Katarzyna Kuchno, Caio Ambrosio Lage, Eleanor V. Langford, Carmel A. Levitan, Tiago Jessé Souza de Lima, Hause Lin, Samuel Lins, Jia E. Loy, Dylan Manfredi, Łukasz Markiewicz, Madhavi Menon, Brett Mercier, Mitchell Metzger, Venus Meyet, Ailsa E. Millen, Jeremy K. Miller, Andres Montealegre, Don A. Moore, Rafał Muda, Gideon Nave, Austin Lee Nichols, Sarah A. Novak, Christian Nunnally, Ana Orlić, Anna Palinkas, Angelo Panno, Kimberly P. Parks, Ivana Pedović, Emilian Pękala, Matthew R. Penner, Sebastiaan Pessers, Boban Petrović, Thomas Pfeiffer, Damian Pieńkosz, Emanuele Preti, Danka Purić, Tiago Ramos, Jonathan Ravid, Timothy S. Razza, Katrin Rentzsch, Juliette Richetin, Sean C. Rife, Anna Dalla Rosa, Kaylis Hase Rudy, Janos Salamon, Blair Saunders, Przemysław Sawicki, Kathleen Schmidt, Kurt Schuepfer, Thomas Schultze, Stefan Schulz-Hardt, Astrid Schütz, Ani N. Shabazian, Rachel L. Shubella, Adam Siegel, Rúben Silva, Barbara Sioma, Lauren Skorb, Luana Elayne Cunha de Souza, Sara Steegen, L. A. R. Stein, R. Weylin Sternglanz, Darko Stojilović, Daniel Storage, Gavin Brent Sullivan, Barnabas Szaszi, Peter Szecsi, Orsolya Szöke, Attila Szuts, Manuela Thomae, Natasha D. Tidwell, Carly Tocco, Ann-Kathrin Torka, Francis Tuerlinckx, Wolf Vanpaemel, Leigh Ann Vaughn, Michelangelo Vianello, Domenico Viganola, Maria Vlachou, Ryan J. Walker, Sophia C. Weissgerber, Aaron L. Wichman, Bradford J. Wiggins, Daniel Wolf, Michael J. Wood, David Zealley, Iris Žeželj, Mark Zrubka and Brian A. Nosek in Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science

Published
2020
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39. Many Labs 5: Testing pre-data collection peer review as an intervention to increase replicability (results-blind manuscript)

Author

Pessers, Sebastiaan, Petrovic , Boban, Nichols , Austin, Metzger, Mitchell, Manfredi , Dylan, Mercier , Brett, Montealegre , Andres, Kuchno, Katarzyna, Millen , Ailsa, Levitan , Carmel, Nave , Gideon, Lage, Caio, Pedović, Ivana, Krueger , Lacy, Krasuska, Karolina, Kraus, Sue, Kovacs , Marton, Inzlicht , Michael, Hałasa, Ewa, Idzikowska, Katarzyna, Kołodziej, Sabina, Kimbrough, Amanda, Kauff , Mathias, Hancock , Peter, Jern, Alan, Kellier, Danielle, Leal, Wlliam, Hüffmeier, Joachim, Hughes , Sean, King , Josiah, Kidwell , Mallory, Johannesson , Magnus, Joy-Gaba , Jennifer, PęKala, Emilian, Penner, Matthew, Moore , Don, Menon, Madhavi, Langford, Eleanor, Panno, Angelo, Lima , Tiago, Lins , Samuel, Parks, Kimberly, Miller, Jeremy, Novak, Sarah, Markiewicz, Lukasz, Loy , J, Orlic, Ana, Lin , Hause, Guadagno, Rosanna, Grahe , Jon, Giessner , Steffen, Giacomantonio , Mauro, Gawryluk, Katarzyna, Garinther, Alexander, Fryberger, Emily, Frank , Michael, Ford, Máire, Ferguson, Ian, Feinberg, Lily, Fedor , Anna, Falcão, Filipe, Edlund , John, Dreber , Anna, Dering , Benjamin, Day, Chris, Curran , Paul, Collins, W., Čolić , Marija, Coary, Sean, Claypool, Heather, Christ , Oliver, Chopik , William, Chiorri, Carlo, Chen, Yiling, Casini, Erica, Brumbaugh , Claudia, Brühlmann, Florian, Boucher, Leanne, Bonfiglio, Diane, Bodroža, Bojana, Bialek , Michal, Bloxsom , Nicholas, Bernstein, Michael, Belopavlović, Radomir, Baskin, Ernest, Baník , Gabriel, Bakos, Bence, Babincak , Peter, Arrow, Holly, Arnal , Jack, Andrighetto, Luca, Aeschbach, Lena, Ropovik , Ivan, Lazarevic , Ljiljana, Aczel , Balazs, Ijzerman , Hans, Hartshorne , Joshua, Corker , Katherine, Corley , Martin, Buttrick , Nick, Baranski , Erica, Bart-Plange, Diane-Jo, Mathur , Maya, Chartier , Christopher, Rabagliati , Hugh, Campbell , Lorne, Ebersole , Charles, Salamon, Janos, Rife , Sean, Stojilović , Darko, Szecsi , Peter, Schulz-Hardt , Stefan, Weissgerber , Sophia, Tocco, Carly, Wichman , Aaron, Zrubka , Mark, Sullivan, Gavin, Schuepfer, Kurt, Rosa , Anna, Schultze , Thomas, Storage , Daniel, Schütz , Astrid, Stein, Lar, Schmidt , Kathleen, Razza, Timothy, Wolf, Daniel, Vaughn , Leigh, Saunders , Blair, Richetin , Juliette, Jimenez-Leal , William, Silva, Rúben, Sioma, Barbara, Viganola, Domenico, Vlachou, Maria, Szaszi , Barnabas, Rentzsch, Katrin, Vianello , Michelangelo, Szoke, Orsolya, Nosek , Brian, Ravid, Jon, Torka, Ann-Kathrin, Walker, Ryan, Skorb , Lauren, Sternglanz, R., Szuts , Attila, Tidwell, Natasha, Thomae , Manuela, De Souza, Luana, Zealley, David, Tuerlinckx , Francis, Steegen, Sara, Shabazian, Ani, Zezelj , Iris, Preti , Emanuele, Purić , Danka, Ramos, Tiago, Pieńkosz , Damian, Pfeiffer, Thomas, Wood, Michael, Sawicki, Przemyslaw, Wiggins , Bradford, and Vanpaemel , Wolf

Subjects
PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Personality and Social Contexts, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Social and Personality Psychology
Abstract

Replication efforts in psychological science sometimes fail to replicate prior findings. If replications use methods that are unfaithful to the original study or ineffective in eliciting the phenomenon of interest, then a failure to replicate may be a failure of the replication protocol rather than a challenge to the original finding. Formal pre-data collection peer review by experts may address shortcomings and increase replicability rates. We selected 10 replications from the Reproducibility Project: Psychology (RP:P; Open Science Collaboration, 2015) in which the original authors had expressed concerns about the replication designs before data collection and only one of which was “statistically significant” (p < .05). Commenters on RP:P suggested that lack of adherence to expert review and low-powered tests were the reasons that most of these failed to replicate (Gilbert et al., 2016). We revised the replication protocols and received formal peer review prior to conducting new replications. We administered the RP:P and Revised replication protocols in multiple laboratories (Median number of laboratories per original study = XX; Range XX to YY; Median total sample = XX; Range XX to YY) for high-powered tests of each original finding with both protocols. Overall, XX of 10 RP:P protocols and XX of 10 Revised protocols showed significant evidence in the same direction as the original finding (p < .05), compared to an expected XX. The median effect size was [larger/smaller/similar] for Revised protocols (ES = .XX) compared to RP:P protocols (ES = .XX), and [larger/smaller/similar] compared to the original studies (ES = .XX) and [larger/smaller/similar] compared to the original RP:P replications (ES = .XX). Overall, Revised protocols produced [much larger/somewhat larger/similar] effect sizes compared to RP:P protocols (ES = .XX). We also elicited peer beliefs about the replications through prediction markets and surveys of a group of researchers in psychology. The peer researchers predicted that the Revised protocols would [decrease/not affect/increase] the replication rate, [consistent with/not consistent with] the observed replication results. The results suggest that the lack of replicability of these findings observed in RP:P was [partly/completely/not] due to discrepancies in the RP:P protocols that could be resolved with expert peer review.

Published
2019

44. Stability, bistability, and instability in small group influence patterns

Author

Arrow, Holly

Subjects
Change (Psychology) -- Models, Influence (Psychology) -- Research, Social psychology -- Research, Psychology and mental health, Sociology and social work
Abstract

Three models of change and continuity in group structure are tested using existing longitudinal data on 20 small groups. Groups met face to face or via a computer-mediated communication system for 13 weeks. Computer-mediated groups fit the robust equilibrium pattern best, with initial fluctuations in the influence hierarchy followed by a more stable structure that persisted despite changes in operating conditions. Face-to-face groups fit a bistable punctuated equilibrium pattern best, retaining their initial influence structure until an environmental cue triggered a shift. Contrary to the predictions of this model for radical change, adjustments were modest. Poor performance on tasks failed to trigger changes predicted by the adaptive response model, probably because outcomes were not very important to group members.

Published
1997

45. Many Labs 5:Registered Replication of Albarracín et al. (2008), Experiment 5

Author

Chartier, Christopher R., Arnal, Jack D., Arrow, Holly, Bloxsom, Nicholas G., Bonfiglio, Diane B.V., Brumbaugh, Claudia C., Corker, Katherine S., Ebersole, Charles R., Garinther, Alexander, Giessner, Steffen R., Hughes, Sean, Inzlicht, Michael, Lin, Hause, Mercier, Brett, Metzger, Mitchell, Rangel, Derek, Saunders, Blair, Schmidt, Kathleen, Storage, Daniel, Tocco, Carly, Chartier, Christopher R., Arnal, Jack D., Arrow, Holly, Bloxsom, Nicholas G., Bonfiglio, Diane B.V., Brumbaugh, Claudia C., Corker, Katherine S., Ebersole, Charles R., Garinther, Alexander, Giessner, Steffen R., Hughes, Sean, Inzlicht, Michael, Lin, Hause, Mercier, Brett, Metzger, Mitchell, Rangel, Derek, Saunders, Blair, Schmidt, Kathleen, Storage, Daniel, and Tocco, Carly

Abstract

In Experiment 5 of Albarracín et al. (2008), participants primed with words associated with action performed better on a subsequent cognitive task than did participants primed with words associated with inaction. A direct replication attempt by Frank, Kim, and Lee (2016) as part of the Reproducibility Project: Psychology (RP:P) failed to find evidence for this effect. In this article, we discuss several potential explanations for these discrepant findings: the source of participants (Amazon’s Mechanical Turk vs. traditional undergraduate-student pool), the setting of participation (online vs. in lab), and the possible moderating role of affect. We tested Albarracín et al.’s original hypothesis in two new samples: For the first sample, we followed the protocol developed by Frank et al. and recruited participants via Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (n = 580). For the second sample, we used a revised protocol incorporating feedback from the original authors and recruited participants from eight universities (n = 884). We did not detect moderation by protocol; patterns in the revised protocol resembled those in our implementation of the RP:P protocol, but the estimate of the focal effect size was smaller than that found originally by Albarracín et al. and larger than that found in Frank et al.’s replication attempt. We discuss these findings and possible explanations.

Published
2020

46. Victim Number Effects in Charitable Giving: Joint Evaluations Promote Egalitarian Decisions.

Author

Garinther, Alexander, Arrow, Holly, and Razavi, Pooya

Abstract

Studies of victim number effects in charitable giving consistently find that people care more and help more when presented with an appeal to help an individual compared with an appeal to help multiple people in need. Across three online experiments (N = 1,348), Bayesian estimation revealed the opposite pattern when people responded to multiple appeals to help targets of different sizes (1, 2, 5, 7, and 12). In this joint evaluation context, participants donated more to larger groups, when appeals were presented in both ascending order (Study 1) and random order (Study 2). The pattern held whether or not participants saw an overview of all appeals at the start of the study and when a single individual was added to the array (Study 3). These results clarify how compassion fade findings typical of separate evaluations may not generalize to contexts in which people encounter multiple appeals within a short temporal window. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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49. Many Labs 5: Testing pre-data collection peer review as an intervention to increase replicability

Author

Ebersole, Charles R., primary, Mathur, Maya B, additional, Baranski, Erica, additional, Bart-Plange, Diane-Jo, additional, Buttrick, Nick, additional, Chartier, Christopher R., additional, Corker, Katherine S., additional, Corley, Martin, additional, Hartshorne, Joshua K., additional, IJzerman, Hans, additional, Lazarevic, Ljiljana B., additional, Rabagliati, Hugh, additional, Ropovik, Ivan, additional, Aczel, Balazs, additional, Aeschbach, Lena Fanya, additional, Andrighetto, Luca, additional, Arnal, Jack Dennis, additional, Arrow, Holly, additional, Babincak, Peter, additional, Bakos, Bence Endre, additional, Baník, Gabriel, additional, Baskin, Ernest, additional, Belopavlović, Radomir, additional, Bernstein, Michael, additional, Bialek, Michal, additional, Bloxsom, Nicholas, additional, Bodroža, Bojana, additional, Bonfiglio, Diane B. V., additional, Boucher, Leanne, additional, Brühlmann, Florian, additional, Brumbaugh, Claudia Chloe, additional, Casini, Erica, additional, Chen, Yiling, additional, Chiorri, Carlo, additional, Chopik, William J., additional, Christ, Oliver, additional, Claypool, Heather M., additional, coary, Sean, additional, Čolić, Marija V., additional, Collins, W. Matthew, additional, Curran, Paul G, additional, Day, Chris, additional, Dering, Benjamin, additional, Dreber, Anna, additional, Edlund, John, additional, Falcão, Filipe, additional, Fedor, Anna, additional, Feinberg, Lily, additional, Ferguson, Ian, additional, Ford, Máire, additional, Frank, Michael C., additional, Fryberger, Emily, additional, Garinther, Alexander, additional, Gawryluk, Katarzyna, additional, Giacomantonio, Mauro, additional, Giessner, Steffen Robert, additional, Grahe, Jon E., additional, Guadagno, Rosanna Elizabeth, additional, Hałasa, Ewa, additional, Hancock, Peter, additional, Hüffmeier, Joachim, additional, Hughes, Sean, additional, Idzikowska, Katarzyna, additional, Inzlicht, Michael, additional, Jern, Alan, additional, Jimenez-Leal, William, additional, Johannesson, Magnus, additional, Joy-Gaba, Jennifer Alana, additional, Kauff, Mathias, additional, Kellier, Danielle, additional, Kidwell, Mallory, additional, Kimbrough, Amanda, additional, King, Josiah, additional, Kołodziej, Sabina, additional, Kovacs, Marton, additional, Krasuska, Karolina, additional, Kraus, Sue, additional, Krueger, Lacy Elise, additional, Kuchno, Katarzyna, additional, Lage, Caio Ambrosio, additional, Langford, Eleanor V., additional, Levitan, Carmel, additional, Lima, Tiago Jessé Souza, additional, Lin, Hause, additional, Lins, Samuel, additional, Loy, J E, additional, Manfredi, Dylan, additional, Markiewicz, Lukasz, additional, Menon, Madhavi, additional, Mercier, Brett, additional, Metzger, Mitchell, additional, Millen, Ailsa E, additional, Miller, Jeremy K., additional, Montealegre, Andres, additional, Moore, Don A, additional, Nave, Gideon, additional, Nichols, Austin Lee, additional, Novak, Sarah Ann, additional, Orlic, Ana, additional, Panno, Angelo, additional, Parks, Kimberly P., additional, Pedović, Ivana, additional, Pękala, Emilian, additional, Penner, Matthew R., additional, Pessers, Sebastiaan, additional, Petrovic, Boban, additional, Pfeiffer, Thomas, additional, Pieńkosz, Damian, additional, Preti, Emanuele, additional, Purić, Danka, additional, Ramos, Tiago Silva, additional, Ravid, Jon, additional, Razza, Timothy, additional, Rentzsch, Katrin, additional, Richetin, Juliette, additional, Rife, Sean Chandler, additional, Dalla Rosa, Anna, additional, Salamon, Janos, additional, Saunders, Blair, additional, Sawicki, Przemyslaw, additional, Schmidt, Kathleen, additional, Schuepfer, Kurt, additional, Schultze, Thomas, additional, Schulz-Hardt, Stefan, additional, Schütz, Astrid, additional, Shabazian, Ani, additional, Silva, Rúben Filipe Lopes, additional, Sioma, Barbara, additional, Skorb, Lauren, additional, Souza, Luana Elayne Cunha, additional, steegen, sara, additional, Stein, LAR, additional, Sternglanz, R. Weylin, additional, Stojilović, Darko, additional, Storage, Daniel, additional, Sullivan, Gavin Brent, additional, Szaszi, Barnabas, additional, Szecsi, Peter, additional, Szoke, Orsolya, additional, Szuts, Attila, additional, Thomae, Manuela, additional, Tidwell, Natasha Davis, additional, tocco, Carly, additional, Torka, Ann-Kathrin, additional, tuerlinckx, francis, additional, vanpaemel, wolf, additional, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, additional, Vianello, Michelangelo, additional, Viganola, Domenico, additional, Vlachou, Maria, additional, Walker, Ryan J., additional, Weissgerber, Sophia Christin, additional, Wichman, Aaron Lee, additional, Wiggins, Bradford Jay, additional, Wolf, Daniel, additional, Wood, Michael James, additional, Zealley, David A., additional, Zezelj, Iris, additional, Zrubka, Mark, additional, and Nosek, Brian A., additional

Published
2019
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