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3. Investigating the effect of selective logging on tree biodiversity and structure of the tropical forests of Papua New Guinea

Author

Testolin R, Saulei S, Farcomeni A, Grussu G, Yosi C, De Sanctis M, and Attorre F

Subjects
Selective Logging, Biodiversity, Basal Area, Papua New Guinea, Multivariate Analysis, National Forest Inventory, Permanent Sample Plots, REDD+, Forestry, SD1-669.5
Abstract

Unsustainable exploitation of tropical forest resources is raising worldwide concern. In Papua New Guinea (PNG) timber harvesting has been identified as a major contributor to deforestation and forest degradation but its impact on biodiversity is still poorly understood. In this study we investigated the effect of selective logging on tree taxonomic composition, structure and diversity of PNG forests. We used data from 101 one-hectare permanent sample plots (PSPs) belonging to two vegetation types: low altitude forests on plains and fans (type P) and low altitude forests on uplands (type H). We used multivariate techniques to test for significant differences in species composition between plots of different vegetation types and disturbance regimes, identifying the tree taxa to which these differences could be ascribed. ANOVA was used to test for differences between logged-over and unlogged forest PSPs with respect to biodiversity (richness, Shannon’s diversity, Pielou’s evenness) and stand structure (stem density, basal area - BA). Temporal trends of forest features were analyzed using linear regression. Significant differences in taxonomic composition were found between logged-over and unlogged plots of the H type (p = 0.04). No differences were found in richness, diversity and evenness between logged-over and unlogged forest plots, while stem density was higher in the latter (421 ± 153 stems ha-1). Greater BA was found in unlogged forests (30.28 ± 4.45 m2 ha-1) of the H type when compared to the logged-over stands (15.52 ± 4.04 m2 ha-1). We detected positive trends in richness (0.55 ± 0.19 taxa ha-1 yr-1) and diversity after logging. Furthermore, H type forest exhibited positive trends in stem density (9 ± 1 stems ha-1 yr-1) and BA (0.42 ± 0.06 m2 ha-1 yr-1) with elapsed time since harvesting. Our analysis highlights some significant effects of logging activities on biodiversity and structure of PNG forests. Additionally, forests exhibited a significant recovery with respect to richness, diversity and stand structure. These preliminary results will be compared with data collected by the forthcoming National Forest Inventory in order to assess and monitor the effects of human activities and ecological factors on PNG forest biodiversity and develop appropriate conservation measures and sustainable management strategies.

Published
2016
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4. Modeling of early stage litter decomposition in Mediterranean mixed forests: functional aspects affected by local climate

Author

Vitale M, Savi F, Baldantoni D, and Attorre F

Subjects
Decomposition Rate, Litterbags, Mediterranean Climate, Semi-empirical Models, Forestry, SD1-669.5
Abstract

Litter decomposition is an important process occurring in forest ecosystems, where it affects the carbon balance as a whole. In Mediterranean area, seasonal changes and climate variations associated to latitude and structural characteristics of forest stands have a real effect on decomposition rates. Current leaf litter decomposition models are frequently too general to represent local climate variations in Mediterranean forests. We developed a new dynamic semi-empirical-based model, which simulated the early stage of decomposition of leaf litter based on local climate conditions and few operational parameters. Leaf litter was divided in two components, settled on different carbon compound concentrations. The effects of temperature and moisture were characterized by specific equations and the decomposition rates were time-depending functions. Equations were calibrated by the best fitting procedure performed on field data obtained by the litterbag method followed in mixed deciduous forests in central Apennines (Italy). Model validation showed an excellent correlation between observed and predicted values (R2 between 0.89 and 0.95), predicting thus differences in decomposition rates among different local climates. The simple structure of the model and the satisfactory reliability of outputs are important features for a practical alternative to other CO2 release evaluation methods applied to forest ecosystems.

Published
2015
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5. Global patterns of vascular plant alpha diversity

Author

Sabatini, F.M., Jiménez-Alfaro, B., Jandt, U., Chytrý, M., Field, R., Kessler, M., Lenoir, J., Schrodt, F., Wiser, S.K., Arfin Khan, M.A.S., Attorre, F. Cayuela, L., De Sanctis, M., Dengler, J., Haider, S., Hatim, M.Z., Indreica, A., Jansen, F., Pauchard, A., Peet, R.K., Petřik, P., Pillar, V.D., Sandel, B., Schmidt, M., Tang, Z., Bodegom, P.M. van, Vassilev, K., Violle, C., Alvarez-Davilla, E., Davidar, P., Dolezal, J., Hérault, B., Galán-de-Mera, A., Jiménez, J., Kambach, S., Kepfer-Rojas, S., Kreft, H., Lezama, F., Linares-Palomino, R., Mendoza, A.M., N’Dja, J.K., Phillips, O.L., Rivas-Torres, G., Sklenář, P., Speziale, K., Strohbach, B.J., Martínez, R.V., Wang, H., Wesche, K., and Bruelheide, H.

Abstract

Global patterns of regional (gamma) plant diversity are relatively well known, but whether these patterns hold for local communities, and the dependence on spatial grain, remain controversial. Using data on 170,272 georeferenced local plant assemblages, we created global maps of alpha diversity (local species richness) for vascular plants at three different spatial grains, for forests and non-forests. We show that alpha diversity is consistently high across grains in some regions (for example, Andean-Amazonian foothills), but regional ‘scaling anomalies’ (deviations from the positive correlation) exist elsewhere, particularly in Eurasian temperate forests with disproportionally higher fine-grained richness and many African tropical forests with disproportionally higher coarse-grained richness. The influence of different climatic, topographic and biogeographical variables on alpha diversity also varies across grains. Our multi-grain maps return a nuanced understanding of vascular plant biodiversity patterns that complements classic maps of biodiversity hotspots and will improve predictions of global change effects on biodiversity.

Published
2022

7. More nature in the city

Author

Capotorti, G, Bonacquisti, S, Abis, L, Aloisi, I, Attorre, F, Bacaro, G, Balletto, G, Banfi, E, Barni, E, Bartoli, F, Bazzato, E, Beccaccioli, M, Braglia, R, Bretzel, F, Brighetti, M, Brundu, G, Burnelli, M, Calfapietra, C, Cambria, V, Caneva, G, Canini, A, Caronni, S, Castello, M, Catalano, C, Celesti-Grapow, L, Cicinelli, E, Cipriani, L, Citterio, S, Concu, G, Coppi, A, Corona, E, Del Duca, S, Del, V, Di Gristina, E, Domina, G, Faino, L, Fano, E, Fares, S, Farris, E, Farris, S, Fornaciari, M, Gaglio, M, Galasso, G, Galletti, M, Gargano, M, Gentili, R, Giannotta, A, Guarino, C, Guarino, R, Iaquinta, G, Iiriti, G, Lallai, A, Lallai, E, Lattanzi, E, Manca, S, Manes, F, Marignani, M, Marinangeli, F, Mariotti, M, Mascia, F, Mazzola, P, Meloni, G, Michelozzi, P, Miraglia, A, Montagnani, C, Mundula, L, Muresan, A, Musanti, F, Nardini, A, Nicosia, E, Oddi, L, Orlandi, F, Pace, R, Palumbo, M, Palumbo, S, Parrotta, L, Pasta, S, Perini, K, Poldini, L, Postiglione, A, Prigioniero, A, Proietti, C, Raimondo, F, Ranfa, A, Redi, E, Reverberi, M, Roccotiello, E, Ruga, L, Savo, V, Scarano, P, Schirru, F, Sciarrillo, R, Scuderi, F, Sebastiani, A, Siniscalco, C, Sordo, A, Suanno, C, Tartaglia, M, Tilia, A, Toffolo, C, Toselli, E, Travaglini, A, Ventura, F, Venturella, G, Vincenzi, F, Blasi, C, Capotorti G., Bonacquisti S., Abis L., Aloisi I., Attorre F., Bacaro G., Balletto G., Banfi E., Barni E., Bartoli F., Bazzato E., Beccaccioli M., Braglia R., Bretzel F., Brighetti M. A., Brundu G., Burnelli M., Calfapietra C., Cambria V. E., Caneva G., Canini A., Caronni S., Castello M., Catalano C., Celesti-Grapow L., Cicinelli E., Cipriani L., Citterio S., Concu G., Coppi A., Corona E., Del Duca S., Del V. E., Di Gristina E., Domina G., Faino L., Fano E. A., Fares S., Farris E., Farris S., Fornaciari M., Gaglio M., Galasso G., Galletti M., Gargano M. L., Gentili R., Giannotta A. P., Guarino C., Guarino R., Iaquinta G., Iiriti G., Lallai A., Lallai E., Lattanzi E., Manca S., Manes F., Marignani M., Marinangeli F., Mariotti M., Mascia F., Mazzola P., Meloni G., Michelozzi P., Miraglia A., Montagnani C., Mundula L., Muresan A. N., Musanti F., Nardini A., Nicosia E., Oddi L., Orlandi F., Pace R., Palumbo M. E., Palumbo S., Parrotta L., Pasta S., Perini K., Poldini L., Postiglione A., Prigioniero A., Proietti C., Raimondo F. M., Ranfa A., Redi E. L., Reverberi M., Roccotiello E., Ruga L., Savo V., Scarano P., Schirru F., Sciarrillo R., Scuderi F., Sebastiani A., Siniscalco C., Sordo A., Suanno C., Tartaglia M., Tilia A., Toffolo C., Toselli E., Travaglini A., Ventura F., Venturella G., Vincenzi F., Blasi C., Capotorti, G, Bonacquisti, S, Abis, L, Aloisi, I, Attorre, F, Bacaro, G, Balletto, G, Banfi, E, Barni, E, Bartoli, F, Bazzato, E, Beccaccioli, M, Braglia, R, Bretzel, F, Brighetti, M, Brundu, G, Burnelli, M, Calfapietra, C, Cambria, V, Caneva, G, Canini, A, Caronni, S, Castello, M, Catalano, C, Celesti-Grapow, L, Cicinelli, E, Cipriani, L, Citterio, S, Concu, G, Coppi, A, Corona, E, Del Duca, S, Del, V, Di Gristina, E, Domina, G, Faino, L, Fano, E, Fares, S, Farris, E, Farris, S, Fornaciari, M, Gaglio, M, Galasso, G, Galletti, M, Gargano, M, Gentili, R, Giannotta, A, Guarino, C, Guarino, R, Iaquinta, G, Iiriti, G, Lallai, A, Lallai, E, Lattanzi, E, Manca, S, Manes, F, Marignani, M, Marinangeli, F, Mariotti, M, Mascia, F, Mazzola, P, Meloni, G, Michelozzi, P, Miraglia, A, Montagnani, C, Mundula, L, Muresan, A, Musanti, F, Nardini, A, Nicosia, E, Oddi, L, Orlandi, F, Pace, R, Palumbo, M, Palumbo, S, Parrotta, L, Pasta, S, Perini, K, Poldini, L, Postiglione, A, Prigioniero, A, Proietti, C, Raimondo, F, Ranfa, A, Redi, E, Reverberi, M, Roccotiello, E, Ruga, L, Savo, V, Scarano, P, Schirru, F, Sciarrillo, R, Scuderi, F, Sebastiani, A, Siniscalco, C, Sordo, A, Suanno, C, Tartaglia, M, Tilia, A, Toffolo, C, Toselli, E, Travaglini, A, Ventura, F, Venturella, G, Vincenzi, F, Blasi, C, Capotorti G., Bonacquisti S., Abis L., Aloisi I., Attorre F., Bacaro G., Balletto G., Banfi E., Barni E., Bartoli F., Bazzato E., Beccaccioli M., Braglia R., Bretzel F., Brighetti M. A., Brundu G., Burnelli M., Calfapietra C., Cambria V. E., Caneva G., Canini A., Caronni S., Castello M., Catalano C., Celesti-Grapow L., Cicinelli E., Cipriani L., Citterio S., Concu G., Coppi A., Corona E., Del Duca S., Del V. E., Di Gristina E., Domina G., Faino L., Fano E. A., Fares S., Farris E., Farris S., Fornaciari M., Gaglio M., Galasso G., Galletti M., Gargano M. L., Gentili R., Giannotta A. P., Guarino C., Guarino R., Iaquinta G., Iiriti G., Lallai A., Lallai E., Lattanzi E., Manca S., Manes F., Marignani M., Marinangeli F., Mariotti M., Mascia F., Mazzola P., Meloni G., Michelozzi P., Miraglia A., Montagnani C., Mundula L., Muresan A. N., Musanti F., Nardini A., Nicosia E., Oddi L., Orlandi F., Pace R., Palumbo M. E., Palumbo S., Parrotta L., Pasta S., Perini K., Poldini L., Postiglione A., Prigioniero A., Proietti C., Raimondo F. M., Ranfa A., Redi E. L., Reverberi M., Roccotiello E., Ruga L., Savo V., Scarano P., Schirru F., Sciarrillo R., Scuderi F., Sebastiani A., Siniscalco C., Sordo A., Suanno C., Tartaglia M., Tilia A., Toffolo C., Toselli E., Travaglini A., Ventura F., Venturella G., Vincenzi F., and Blasi C.

Abstract

According to projects and practices that the Italian botanists and ecologists are carrying out for bringing “more nature in the city”, new insights for a factual integration between ecological perspectives and more consolidated aesthetic and agronomic approaches to the sustainable planning and management of urban green areas are provided.

Published
2020

8. Worldwide diversity of endophytic fungi and insects associated with dormant tree twigs

Author

Franić, I., Prospero, S., Adamson, K., Allan, E., Attorre, F., Auger-Rozenberg, M.A., Augustin, S., Avtzis, D., Baert, W., Barta, M., Bauters, K., Bellahirech, A., Boroń, P., Bragança, H., Brestovanská, T., Brurberg, M.B., Burgess, T., Burokienė, D., Cleary, M., Corley, J., Coyle, D.R., Csóka, G., Černý, K., Davydenko, K., de Groot, M., Diez, J.J., Doğmuş Lehtijärvi, H.T., Drenkhan, R., Edwards, J., Elsafy, M., Eötvös, C.B., Falko, R., Fan, J., Feddern, N., Fürjes-Mikó, Á., Gossner, M.M., Grad, B., Hartmann, M., Havrdova, L., Horáková, M.K., Hrabětová, M., Justesen, M.J., Kacprzyk, M., Kenis, M., Kirichenko, N., Kovač, M., Kramarets, V., Lacković, N., Lantschner, M.V., Lazarević, J., Leskiv, M., Li, H., Madsen, C.L., Malumphy, C., Matošević, D., Matsiakh, I., May, T.W., Meffert, J., Migliorini, D., Nikolov, C., O’Hanlon, R., Oskay, F., Paap, T., Parpan, T., Piškur, B., Ravn, H.P., Richard, J., Ronse, A., Roques, A., Ruffner, B., Sivickis, K., Soliani, C., Talgø, V., Tomoshevich, M., Uimari, A., Ulyshen, M., Vettraino, A.M., Villari, C., Wang, Y., Witzell, J., Zlatković, M., Eschen, R., Franić, I., Prospero, S., Adamson, K., Allan, E., Attorre, F., Auger-Rozenberg, M.A., Augustin, S., Avtzis, D., Baert, W., Barta, M., Bauters, K., Bellahirech, A., Boroń, P., Bragança, H., Brestovanská, T., Brurberg, M.B., Burgess, T., Burokienė, D., Cleary, M., Corley, J., Coyle, D.R., Csóka, G., Černý, K., Davydenko, K., de Groot, M., Diez, J.J., Doğmuş Lehtijärvi, H.T., Drenkhan, R., Edwards, J., Elsafy, M., Eötvös, C.B., Falko, R., Fan, J., Feddern, N., Fürjes-Mikó, Á., Gossner, M.M., Grad, B., Hartmann, M., Havrdova, L., Horáková, M.K., Hrabětová, M., Justesen, M.J., Kacprzyk, M., Kenis, M., Kirichenko, N., Kovač, M., Kramarets, V., Lacković, N., Lantschner, M.V., Lazarević, J., Leskiv, M., Li, H., Madsen, C.L., Malumphy, C., Matošević, D., Matsiakh, I., May, T.W., Meffert, J., Migliorini, D., Nikolov, C., O’Hanlon, R., Oskay, F., Paap, T., Parpan, T., Piškur, B., Ravn, H.P., Richard, J., Ronse, A., Roques, A., Ruffner, B., Sivickis, K., Soliani, C., Talgø, V., Tomoshevich, M., Uimari, A., Ulyshen, M., Vettraino, A.M., Villari, C., Wang, Y., Witzell, J., Zlatković, M., and Eschen, R.

Abstract

International trade in plants and climate change are two of the main factors causing damaging tree pests (i.e. fungi and insects) to spread into new areas. To mitigate these risks, a large-scale assessment of tree-associated fungi and insects is needed. We present records of endophytic fungi and insects in twigs of 17 angiosperm and gymnosperm genera, from 51 locations in 32 countries worldwide. Endophytic fungi were characterized by high-throughput sequencing of 352 samples from 145 tree species in 28 countries. Insects were reared from 227 samples of 109 tree species in 18 countries and sorted into taxonomic orders and feeding guilds. Herbivorous insects were grouped into morphospecies and were identified using molecular and morphological approaches. This dataset reveals the diversity of tree-associated taxa, as it contains 12,721 fungal Amplicon Sequence Variants and 208 herbivorous insect morphospecies, sampled across broad geographic and climatic gradients and for many tree species. This dataset will facilitate applied and fundamental studies on the distribution of fungal endophytes and insects in trees.

Published
2022

9. Valutazione e classificazione degli impatti e distribuzione delle specie alloctone in Italia

Author

Montagnani, C., Gentili, R., Brundu, G., Celesti‐grapow, L., Galasso, G., Lazzaro, L., Armeli Minicante, S., Carnevali, L., Acosta, A. T. R., Agrillo, E., Alessandrini, A., Angiolini, C., Ardenghi, N. M. G., Arduini, I., Armiraglio, S., Attorre, F., Bacchetta, G., Bagella, S., Barni, E., Barone, G., Bartolucci, F., Beretta, A., Berta, G., Bolpagni, R., Bona, I., Bonari, G., Bouvet, D., Bovio, M., Briozzo, I., Brusa, G., Buldrini, F., Buono, S., Burnelli, M., Carboni, M., Carli, E., Casella, F., Castello, M., Ceriani, R. M., Cianfaglione, K., Cicutto, M., Conti, F., Dagnino, D., Domina, G., Fanfarillo, E., Fascetti, S., Ferrario, A., Ferretti, G., Foggi, B., Gariboldi, L., Giancola, C., Gigante, D., Guarino, R., Iamonico, D., Iberite, M., Kleih, M., Laface, V. L. A., Latini, M., Lazzeri, V., Lozano, V., Magrini, S., Mainetti, A., Marinangeli, F., Martini, F., Masiero, F., Massimi, M., Mazzola, L., Medagli, P., Mugnai, M., Musarella, C. M., Nicolella, G., Orsenigo, S., Peccenini, S., Pedullà, L., Perrino, E. V., Plutino, M., Podda, L., Poggio, L., Posillipo, G., Proietti, C., Prosser, F., Ranfa, A., Rempicci, M., Rivieccio, G., Rodi, E. S., Rosati, L., Salerno, G., Santangelo, A., Scalari, F., Selvaggi, A., Spampinato, G., Stinca, A., Turcato, C., Viciani, D., Vidali, M., Villani, M., Vurro, M., Wagensommer, R. P., Wilhalm, T., and Citterio, S.

Published
2022

10. Model-based assessment of ecological adaptations of three forest tree species growing in Italy and impact on carbon and water balance at national scale under current and future climate scenarios

Author

Vitale M, Mancini M, Matteucci G, Francesconi F, Valenti R, and Attorre F

Subjects
Semi-empirical Model, Climate Change, Mediterranean Region, Net Primary Productivity, Water Use Efficiency, Forestry, SD1-669.5
Abstract

A semi-empirical model has been used to estimate total net primary productivity, canopy transpiration and the water use efficiency under actual and future climate projections (B1 and A2 IPCC Scenarios) of two deciduous (Fagus sylvatica, Quercus cerris) and one evergreen tree species (Quercus ilex) growing in Italy. In response to changes in the air temperature, the two deciduous species showed a strong reduction of NPP values, whereas the evergreen one showed very limited reductions. Under future warmer conditions, Q. ilex proved to be the best adapted species, probably for its drought-tolerant water-saving strategy, while Q. cerris suffered a reduction of transpiration, due to stomatal closure which was sensitive to the change of evaporative demand. Water Use Efficiency (WUE) values did not increase in the B1 and A2 scenarios, indicating a non-conservative water-saving strategy, which likely affected the distribution pattern of Q. cerris under these conditions. Similar functional behaviour have been noted for F. sylvatica, although this species adopted a water spending strategy, typical of species growing in mesic environments, that could represent a risk for survival of beech population under extreme air temperature change. In this respect, the reduced suitable area for this species under the A2 scenario could reduce the possibilities of an upward shift toward higher altitudes.

Published
2012
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12. Predicting the effect of climate change on tree species abundance and distribution at a regional scale

Author

Attorre F, Francesconi F, Scarnati L, De Sanctis M, Alfò M, and Bruno F

Subjects
Climate change, Tree species, Central Italy, Potential distribution maps, Regional scale, Regression tree analysis, Forestry, SD1-669.5
Abstract

The elaboration of conservation strategies at regional scale, dealing with the potential effects of climate change on the abundance and distribution of tree species, should be supported by models produced at the appropriate scale. We used a bioclimatic model aimed at analysing the large-scale effects of climate change on the abundance and distribution of tree species with respect to their chorological and ecological characteristics. Abundance data for 16 species, sampled in 912 plots, distributed on a 3x3 km grid were used. A climatic model provided high resolution current climatic surfaces and a climatic scenario for 2080 was obtained using the A1FI emission scenario of HadCM3 GCM. A deterministic Regression Tree Analysis (RTA) and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) were applied in order to define the realised niche of the species in relation to the chosen environmental variables. The comparison between RMSE values showed that RTA always outperforms MLR, in terms of predicting species distribution. Zonal species were better predicted than rare species (extrazonal or with specific habitat requirements). Climate change is expected to determine a general increase of the average potential altitude. Only the Mediterranean species are likely to be favoured by the predicted climate change, while for the two other chorological types (Sub-Mediterranean and Eurosiberian) the response seems to be species-specific, depending on the ecological characteristic of each species: the more thermophilous and xerophilous species should benefit from the predicted drought in terms of area and mean abundance, while mesophilous species should suffer a strong reduction.

Published
2008
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13. Implementation of IUCN criteria for the definition of the Red List of Ecosystems in Italy, Plant Biosystems

Author

CAPOTORTI G., ZAVATTERO L., COPIZ R., DEL VICO E., FACIONI L., BONACQUISTI S., FRONDONI R., ALLEGREZZA M., ATTORRE F., BACCHETTA G., BARNI E., BIONDI E., BRANDMAYR P., CACCIANIGA M. S., CARLI E., CASAVECCHIA S., CERABOLINI B. E. L., CHIARUCCI A., DELL'OLMO L., FASCETTI S., FENU G., GALDENZI D., GARGANO D., GIANGUZZI L. A., MANES F., ODDI L., ORSENIGO S., PAOLANTI M., PINNA M. S., ROSATI L., ROSSI G., SARANDREA P., SINISCALCO C., SPAMPINATO G., TAZZARI E. R., TESEI G., VENANZONI R., VICIANI D., BLASI C., and CAPOTORTI G., ZAVATTERO L., COPIZ R., DEL VICO E., FACIONI L., BONACQUISTI S., FRONDONI R., ALLEGREZZA M., ATTORRE F., BACCHETTA G., BARNI E., BIONDI E., BRANDMAYR P. , CACCIANIGA M. S., CARLI E., CASAVECCHIA S., CERABOLINI B. E. L., CHIARUCCI A., DELL'OLMO L., FASCETTI S., FENU G., GALDENZI D., GARGANO D., GIANGUZZI L. A., MANES F., ODDI L., ORSENIGO S., PAOLANTI M., PINNA M. S., ROSATI L., ROSSI G., SARANDREA P., SINISCALCO C., SPAMPINATO G., TAZZARI E. R., TESEI G., VENANZONI R., VICIANI D., BLASI C.

Subjects
threats, Settore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E Applicata, ecosystem risk assessment, potential natural vegetation, mapping and assessment ecosystems and their service, Biodiversity conservation strategie, ecoregion
Abstract

The present work is aimed at presenting the data, methods and criteria that are being used for the assessment of ecosystem collapse risk in Italy.

Published
2020

18. sPlotOpen – An environmentally balanced, open‐access, global dataset of vegetation plots

Author

Sabatini, F.M., Lenoir, J., Hattab, T., Arnst, E., Chytrý, M., Dengler, J., De Ruffray, P., Hennekens, S.M., Jandt, U., Jansen, F., Jimenez‐Alfaro, B., Kattge, J., Levesley, A., Pillar, V.D., Purschke, O., Sandel, B., Sultana, F., Aavik, T., Aćić, S., Acosta, A.T.R., Agrillo, E., Álvarez, M., Apostolova, I., Arfin Khan, M.A.S., Arroyo, L., Attorre, F., Aubin, I., Banerjee, A., Bauters, M., Bergeron, Y., Bergmeier, E., Biurrun, I., Bjorkman, A.D., Bonari, G., Bondareva, V., Brunet, J., Čarni, A., Casella, L., Cayuela, L., Černý, T., Chepinoga, V., Csiky, J., Ćušterevska, R., De Bie, E., Gasper, A.L., De Sanctis, M., Dimopoulos, P., Dolezal, J., Dziuba, T., El‐Sheikh, M.A.El‐R.M., Enquist, B., Ewald, J., Fazayeli, F., Field, R., Finckh, M., Gachet, S., Galán‐de‐Mera, A., Garbolino, E., Gholizadeh, H., Giorgis, M., Golub, V., Alsos, I.G., Grytnes, J‐A, Guerin, G.R., Gutiérrez, A.G., Haider, S., Hatim, M.Z., Hérault, B., Hinojos Mendoza, G., Hölzel, N., Homeier, J., Hubau, W., Indreica, A., Janssen, J.A.M., Jedrzejek, B., Jentsch, A., Jürgens, N., Kącki, Z., Kapfer, J., Karger, D.N., Kavgacı, A., Kearsley, E., Kessler, M., Khanina, L., Killeen, T., Korolyuk, A., Kreft, H., Kühl, H.S., Kuzemko, A., Landucci, F., Lengyel, A., Lens, F., Lingner, D.V., Liu, H., Lysenko, T., Mahecha, M.D., Marcenò, C., Martynenko, V., Moeslund, J.E., Monteagudo Mendoza, A., Mucina, L., Müller, J.V., Munzinger, J., Naqinezhad, A., Noroozi, J., Nowak, A., Onyshchenko, V., Overbeck, G.E., Pärtel, M., Pauchard, A., Peet, R.K., Penuelas, J., Pérez‐Haase, A., Peterka, T., Petřík, P., Peyre, G., Phillips, O.L., Prokhorov, V., Rašomavičius, V., Revermann, R., Rivas‐Torres, G., Rodwell, J.S., Ruprecht, E., Rūsiņa, S., Samimi, C., Schmidt, M., Schrodt, F., Shan, H., Shirokikh, P., Šibík, J., Šilc, U., Sklenář, P., Škvorc, Ž., Sparrow, B., Sperandii, M.G., Stančić, Z., Svenning, J‐C, Tang, Z., Tang, C.Q., Tsiripidis, I., Vanselow, K.A., Vásquez Martínez, R., Vassilev, K., Vélez‐Martin, E., Venanzoni, R., Vibrans, A.C., Violle, C., Virtanen, R., Wehrden, H., Wagner, V., Walker, D.A., Waller, D.M., Wang, H‐F, Wesche, K., Whitfeld, T.J.S., Willner, W., Wiser, S.K., Wohlgemuth, T., Yamalov, S., Zobel, M., Bruelheide, H., Bates, A., Sabatini, F.M., Lenoir, J., Hattab, T., Arnst, E., Chytrý, M., Dengler, J., De Ruffray, P., Hennekens, S.M., Jandt, U., Jansen, F., Jimenez‐Alfaro, B., Kattge, J., Levesley, A., Pillar, V.D., Purschke, O., Sandel, B., Sultana, F., Aavik, T., Aćić, S., Acosta, A.T.R., Agrillo, E., Álvarez, M., Apostolova, I., Arfin Khan, M.A.S., Arroyo, L., Attorre, F., Aubin, I., Banerjee, A., Bauters, M., Bergeron, Y., Bergmeier, E., Biurrun, I., Bjorkman, A.D., Bonari, G., Bondareva, V., Brunet, J., Čarni, A., Casella, L., Cayuela, L., Černý, T., Chepinoga, V., Csiky, J., Ćušterevska, R., De Bie, E., Gasper, A.L., De Sanctis, M., Dimopoulos, P., Dolezal, J., Dziuba, T., El‐Sheikh, M.A.El‐R.M., Enquist, B., Ewald, J., Fazayeli, F., Field, R., Finckh, M., Gachet, S., Galán‐de‐Mera, A., Garbolino, E., Gholizadeh, H., Giorgis, M., Golub, V., Alsos, I.G., Grytnes, J‐A, Guerin, G.R., Gutiérrez, A.G., Haider, S., Hatim, M.Z., Hérault, B., Hinojos Mendoza, G., Hölzel, N., Homeier, J., Hubau, W., Indreica, A., Janssen, J.A.M., Jedrzejek, B., Jentsch, A., Jürgens, N., Kącki, Z., Kapfer, J., Karger, D.N., Kavgacı, A., Kearsley, E., Kessler, M., Khanina, L., Killeen, T., Korolyuk, A., Kreft, H., Kühl, H.S., Kuzemko, A., Landucci, F., Lengyel, A., Lens, F., Lingner, D.V., Liu, H., Lysenko, T., Mahecha, M.D., Marcenò, C., Martynenko, V., Moeslund, J.E., Monteagudo Mendoza, A., Mucina, L., Müller, J.V., Munzinger, J., Naqinezhad, A., Noroozi, J., Nowak, A., Onyshchenko, V., Overbeck, G.E., Pärtel, M., Pauchard, A., Peet, R.K., Penuelas, J., Pérez‐Haase, A., Peterka, T., Petřík, P., Peyre, G., Phillips, O.L., Prokhorov, V., Rašomavičius, V., Revermann, R., Rivas‐Torres, G., Rodwell, J.S., Ruprecht, E., Rūsiņa, S., Samimi, C., Schmidt, M., Schrodt, F., Shan, H., Shirokikh, P., Šibík, J., Šilc, U., Sklenář, P., Škvorc, Ž., Sparrow, B., Sperandii, M.G., Stančić, Z., Svenning, J‐C, Tang, Z., Tang, C.Q., Tsiripidis, I., Vanselow, K.A., Vásquez Martínez, R., Vassilev, K., Vélez‐Martin, E., Venanzoni, R., Vibrans, A.C., Violle, C., Virtanen, R., Wehrden, H., Wagner, V., Walker, D.A., Waller, D.M., Wang, H‐F, Wesche, K., Whitfeld, T.J.S., Willner, W., Wiser, S.K., Wohlgemuth, T., Yamalov, S., Zobel, M., Bruelheide, H., and Bates, A.

Abstract

Assessing biodiversity status and trends in plant communities is critical for understanding, quantifying and predicting the effects of global change on ecosystems. Vegetation plots record the occurrence or abundance of all plant species co-occurring within delimited local areas. This allows species absences to be inferred, information seldom provided by existing global plant datasets. Although many vegetation plots have been recorded, most are not available to the global research community. A recent initiative, called ‘sPlot’, compiled the first global vegetation plot database, and continues to grow and curate it. The sPlot database, however, is extremely unbalanced spatially and environmentally, and is not open-access. Here, we address both these issues by (a) resampling the vegetation plots using several environmental variables as sampling strata and (b) securing permission from data holders of 105 local-to-regional datasets to openly release data. We thus present sPlotOpen, the largest open-access dataset of vegetation plots ever released. sPlotOpen can be used to explore global diversity at the plant community level, as ground truth data in remote sensing applications, or as a baseline for biodiversity monitoring.

Published
2021

19. Global functional variation in alpine vegetation

Author

Testolin, R., Carmona, C.P., Attorre, F., Borchardt, P., Bruelheide, H., Dolezal, J., Finckh, M., Haider, S., Hemp, A., Jandt, U., Korolyuk, A.Y., Lenoir, J., Makunina, N., Malanson, G.P., Mucina, L., Noroozi, J., Nowak, A., Peet, R.K., Peyre, G., Sabatini, F.M., Šibík, J., Sklenář, P., Vassilev, K., Virtanen, R., Wiser, S.K., Zibzeev, E.G., Jiménez‐Alfaro, B., Kreft, H., Testolin, R., Carmona, C.P., Attorre, F., Borchardt, P., Bruelheide, H., Dolezal, J., Finckh, M., Haider, S., Hemp, A., Jandt, U., Korolyuk, A.Y., Lenoir, J., Makunina, N., Malanson, G.P., Mucina, L., Noroozi, J., Nowak, A., Peet, R.K., Peyre, G., Sabatini, F.M., Šibík, J., Sklenář, P., Vassilev, K., Virtanen, R., Wiser, S.K., Zibzeev, E.G., Jiménez‐Alfaro, B., and Kreft, H.

Abstract

Questions What are the functional trade‐offs of vascular plant species in global alpine ecosystems? How is functional variation related to vegetation zones, climatic groups and biogeographic realms? What is the relative contribution of macroclimate and evolutionary history in shaping the functional variation of alpine plant communities? Location Global. Methods We compiled a data set of alpine vegetation with 5,532 geo‐referenced plots, 1,933 species and six plant functional traits. We used principal component analysis to quantify functional trade‐offs among species and trait probability density to assess the functional dissimilarity of alpine vegetation in different vegetation zones, climatic groups and biogeographic realms. We used multiple regression on distance matrices to model community functional dissimilarity against environmental and phylogenetic dissimilarity, controlling for geographic distance. Results The first two PCA axes explained 66% of the species’ functional variation and were related to the leaf and stem economic spectra, respectively. Trait probability density was largely independent of vegetation zone and macroclimate but differed across biogeographic realms. The same pattern emerged for both species pool and community levels. The effects of environmental and phylogenetic dissimilarities on community functional dissimilarity had similar magnitude, while the effect of geographic distance was negligible. Conclusions Plant species in alpine areas reflect the global variation of plant function, but with a predominant role of resource use strategies. Current macroclimate exerts a limited effect on alpine vegetation, mostly acting at the community level in combination with evolutionary history. Global alpine vegetation is functionally unrelated to the vegetation zones in which it is embedded, exhibiting strong functional convergence across regions.

Published
2021

20. Global functional variation in alpine vegetation

Author

Testolin, R. (Riccardo), Carmona, C. P. (Carlos Pérez), Attorre, F. (Fabio), Borchardt, P. (Peter), ´Bruelheide, H. (Helge), Dolezal, J. (Jiri), Finckh, M. (Manfred), Haider, S. (Sylvia), Hemp, A. (Andreas), Jandt, U. (Ute), Korolyuk, A. Y. (Andrei Yu), Lenoir, J. (Jonathan), Makunina, N. (Natalia), Malanson, G. P. (George P), Mucina, L. (Ladislav), Noroozi, J. (Jalil), Nowak, A. (Arkadiusz), Peet, R. K. (Robert K), Peyre, G. (Gwendolyn), Sabatini, F. M. (Francesco Maria), Šibík, J. (Jozef), Sklenář, P. (Petr), Vassilev, K. (Kiril), Virtanen, R. (Risto), Wiser, S. K. (Susan K), Zibzeev, E. G. (Evgeny G), Jiménez-Alfaro, B. (Borja), Testolin, R. (Riccardo), Carmona, C. P. (Carlos Pérez), Attorre, F. (Fabio), Borchardt, P. (Peter), ´Bruelheide, H. (Helge), Dolezal, J. (Jiri), Finckh, M. (Manfred), Haider, S. (Sylvia), Hemp, A. (Andreas), Jandt, U. (Ute), Korolyuk, A. Y. (Andrei Yu), Lenoir, J. (Jonathan), Makunina, N. (Natalia), Malanson, G. P. (George P), Mucina, L. (Ladislav), Noroozi, J. (Jalil), Nowak, A. (Arkadiusz), Peet, R. K. (Robert K), Peyre, G. (Gwendolyn), Sabatini, F. M. (Francesco Maria), Šibík, J. (Jozef), Sklenář, P. (Petr), Vassilev, K. (Kiril), Virtanen, R. (Risto), Wiser, S. K. (Susan K), Zibzeev, E. G. (Evgeny G), and Jiménez-Alfaro, B. (Borja)

Abstract

Questions: What are the functional trade-offs of vascular plant species in global alpine ecosystems? How is functional variation related to vegetation zones, climatic groups and biogeographic realms? What is the relative contribution of macroclimate and evolutionary history in shaping the functional variation of alpine plant communities? Location: Global. Methods: We compiled a data set of alpine vegetation with 5,532 geo-referenced plots, 1,933 species and six plant functional traits. We used principal component analysis to quantify functional trade-offs among species and trait probability density to assess the functional dissimilarity of alpine vegetation in different vegetation zones, climatic groups and biogeographic realms. We used multiple regression on distance matrices to model community functional dissimilarity against environmental and phylogenetic dissimilarity, controlling for geographic distance. Results: The first two PCA axes explained 66% of the species’ functional variation and were related to the leaf and stem economic spectra, respectively. Trait probability density was largely independent of vegetation zone and macroclimate but differed across biogeographic realms. The same pattern emerged for both species pool and community levels. The effects of environmental and phylogenetic dissimilarities on community functional dissimilarity had similar magnitude, while the effect of geographic distance was negligible. Conclusions: Plant species in alpine areas reflect the global variation of plant function, but with a predominant role of resource use strategies. Current macroclimate exerts a limited effect on alpine vegetation, mostly acting at the community level in combination with evolutionary history. Global alpine vegetation is functionally unrelated to the vegetation zones in which it is embedded, exhibiting strong functional convergence across regions.

Published
2021

21. sPlotOpen:an environmentally balanced, open-access, global dataset of vegetation plots

Author

Sabatini, F. M. (Francesco Maria), Lenoir, J. (Jonathan), Hattab, T. (Tarek), Arnst, E. A. (Elise Aimee), Chytry, M. (Milan), Dengler, J. (Juergen), De Ruffray, P. (Patrice), Hennekens, S. M. (Stephan M.), Jandt, U. (Ute), Jansen, F. (Florian), Jimenez-Alfaro, B. (Borja), Kattge, J. (Jens), Levesley, A. (Aurora), Pillar, V. D. (Valerio D.), Purschke, O. (Oliver), Sandel, B. (Brody), Sultana, F. (Fahmida), Aavik, T. (Tsipe), Acic, S. (Svetlana), Acosta, A. T. (Alicia T. R.), Agrillo, E. (Emiliano), Alvarez, M. (Miguel), Apostolova, I. (Iva), Arfin Khan, M. A. (Mohammed A. S.), Arroyo, L. (Luzmila), Attorre, F. (Fabio), Aubin, I. (Isabelle), Banerjee, A. (Arindam), Bauters, M. (Marijn), Bergeron, Y. (Yves), Bergmeier, E. (Erwin), Biurrun, I. (Idoia), Bjorkman, A. D. (Anne D.), Bonari, G. (Gianmaria), Bondareva, V. (Viktoria), Brunet, J. (Jorg), Carni, A. (Andraz), Casella, L. (Laura), Cayuela, L. (Luis), Cerny, T. (Tomas), Chepinoga, V. (Victor), Csiky, J. (Janos), Custerevska, R. (Renata), De Bie, E. (Els), de Gasper, A. L. (Andre Luis), De Sanctis, M. (Michele), Dimopoulos, P. (Panayotis), Dolezal, J. (Jiri), Dziuba, T. (Tetiana), El-Sheikh, M. A. (Mohamed Abd El-Rouf Mousa), Enquist, B. (Brian), Ewald, J. (Joerg), Fazayeli, F. (Farideh), Field, R. (Richard), Finckh, M. (Manfred), Gachet, S. (Sophie), Galan-de-Mera, A. (Antonio), Garbolino, E. (Emmanuel), Gholizadeh, H. (Hamid), Giorgis, M. (Melisa), Golub, V. (Valentin), Alsos, I. G. (Inger Greve), Grytnes, J.-A. (John-Arvid), Guerin, G. R. (Gregory Richard), Gutierrez, A. G. (Alvaro G.), Haider, S. (Sylvia), Hatim, M. Z. (Mohamed Z.), Herault, B. (Bruno), Hinojos Mendoza, G. (Guillermo), Hoelzel, N. (Norbert), Homeier, J. (Juergen), Hubau, W. (Wannes), Indreica, A. (Adrian), Janssen, J. A. (John A. M.), Jedrzejek, B. (Birgit), Jentsch, A. (Anke), Juergens, N. (Norbert), Kacki, Z. (Zygmunt), Kapfer, J. (Jutta), Karger, D. N. (Dirk Nikolaus), Kavgaci, A. (Ali), Kearsley, E. (Elizabeth), Kessler, M. (Michael), Khanina, L. (Larisa), Killeen, T. (Timothy), Korolyuk, A. (Andrey), Kreft, H. (Holger), Kuehl, H. S. (Hjalmar S.), Kuzemko, A. (Anna), Landucci, F. (Flavia), Lengyel, A. (Attila), Lens, F. (Frederic), Lingner, D. V. (Debora Vanessa), Liu, H. (Hongyan), Lysenko, T. (Tatiana), Mahecha, M. D. (Miguel D.), Marceno, C. (Corrado), Martynenko, V. (Vasiliy), Moeslund, J. E. (Jesper Erenskjold), Monteagudo Mendoza, A. (Abel), Mucina, L. (Ladislav), Muller, J. V. (Jonas V.), Munzinger, J. (Jerome), Naqinezhad, A. (Alireza), Noroozi, J. (Jalil), Nowak, A. (Arkadiusz), Onyshchenko, V. (Viktor), Overbeck, G. E. (Gerhard E.), Partel, M. (Meelis), Pauchard, A. (Anibal), Peet, R. K. (Robert K.), Penuelas, J. (Josep), Perez-Haase, A. (Aaron), Peterka, T. (Tomas), Petrik, P. (Petr), Peyre, G. (Gwendolyn), Phillips, O. L. (Oliver L.), Prokhorov, V. (Vadim), Rasomavicius, V. (Valerijus), Revermann, R. (Rasmus), Rivas-Torres, G. (Gonzalo), Rodwell, J. S. (John S.), Ruprecht, E. (Eszter), Rusina, S. (Solvita), Samimi, C. (Cyrus), Schmidt, M. (Marco), Schrodt, F. (Franziska), Shan, H. (Hanhuai), Shirokikh, P. (Pavel), Sibik, J. (Jozef), Silc, U. (Urban), Sklenar, P. (Petr), Skvorc, Z. (Zeljko), Sparrow, B. (Ben), Sperandii, M. G. (Marta Gaia), Stancic, Z. (Zvjezdana), Svenning, J.-C. (Jens-Christian), Tang, Z. (Zhiyao), Tang, C. Q. (Cindy Q.), Tsiripidis, I. (Ioannis), Vanselow, K. A. (Kim Andre), Vasquez Martinez, R. (Rodolfo), Vassilev, K. (Kiril), Velez-Martin, E. (Eduardo), Venanzoni, R. (Roberto), Vibrans, A. C. (Alexander Christian), Violle, C. (Cyrille), Virtanen, R. (Risto), von Wehrden, H. (Henrik), Wagner, V. (Viktoria), Walker, D. A. (Donald A.), Waller, D. M. (Donald M.), Wang, H.-F. (Hua-Feng), Wesche, K. (Karsten), Whitfeld, T. J. (Timothy J. S.), Willner, W. (Wolfgang), Wiser, S. K. (Susan K.), Wohlgemuth, T. (Thomas), Yamalov, S. (Sergey), Zobel, M. (Martin), Bruelheide, H. (Helge), Sabatini, F. M. (Francesco Maria), Lenoir, J. (Jonathan), Hattab, T. (Tarek), Arnst, E. A. (Elise Aimee), Chytry, M. (Milan), Dengler, J. (Juergen), De Ruffray, P. (Patrice), Hennekens, S. M. (Stephan M.), Jandt, U. (Ute), Jansen, F. (Florian), Jimenez-Alfaro, B. (Borja), Kattge, J. (Jens), Levesley, A. (Aurora), Pillar, V. D. (Valerio D.), Purschke, O. (Oliver), Sandel, B. (Brody), Sultana, F. (Fahmida), Aavik, T. (Tsipe), Acic, S. (Svetlana), Acosta, A. T. (Alicia T. R.), Agrillo, E. (Emiliano), Alvarez, M. (Miguel), Apostolova, I. (Iva), Arfin Khan, M. A. (Mohammed A. S.), Arroyo, L. (Luzmila), Attorre, F. (Fabio), Aubin, I. (Isabelle), Banerjee, A. (Arindam), Bauters, M. (Marijn), Bergeron, Y. (Yves), Bergmeier, E. (Erwin), Biurrun, I. (Idoia), Bjorkman, A. D. (Anne D.), Bonari, G. (Gianmaria), Bondareva, V. (Viktoria), Brunet, J. (Jorg), Carni, A. (Andraz), Casella, L. (Laura), Cayuela, L. (Luis), Cerny, T. (Tomas), Chepinoga, V. (Victor), Csiky, J. (Janos), Custerevska, R. (Renata), De Bie, E. (Els), de Gasper, A. L. (Andre Luis), De Sanctis, M. (Michele), Dimopoulos, P. (Panayotis), Dolezal, J. (Jiri), Dziuba, T. (Tetiana), El-Sheikh, M. A. (Mohamed Abd El-Rouf Mousa), Enquist, B. (Brian), Ewald, J. (Joerg), Fazayeli, F. (Farideh), Field, R. (Richard), Finckh, M. (Manfred), Gachet, S. (Sophie), Galan-de-Mera, A. (Antonio), Garbolino, E. (Emmanuel), Gholizadeh, H. (Hamid), Giorgis, M. (Melisa), Golub, V. (Valentin), Alsos, I. G. (Inger Greve), Grytnes, J.-A. (John-Arvid), Guerin, G. R. (Gregory Richard), Gutierrez, A. G. (Alvaro G.), Haider, S. (Sylvia), Hatim, M. Z. (Mohamed Z.), Herault, B. (Bruno), Hinojos Mendoza, G. (Guillermo), Hoelzel, N. (Norbert), Homeier, J. (Juergen), Hubau, W. (Wannes), Indreica, A. (Adrian), Janssen, J. A. (John A. M.), Jedrzejek, B. (Birgit), Jentsch, A. (Anke), Juergens, N. (Norbert), Kacki, Z. (Zygmunt), Kapfer, J. (Jutta), Karger, D. N. (Dirk Nikolaus), Kavgaci, A. (Ali), Kearsley, E. (Elizabeth), Kessler, M. (Michael), Khanina, L. (Larisa), Killeen, T. (Timothy), Korolyuk, A. (Andrey), Kreft, H. (Holger), Kuehl, H. S. (Hjalmar S.), Kuzemko, A. (Anna), Landucci, F. (Flavia), Lengyel, A. (Attila), Lens, F. (Frederic), Lingner, D. V. (Debora Vanessa), Liu, H. (Hongyan), Lysenko, T. (Tatiana), Mahecha, M. D. (Miguel D.), Marceno, C. (Corrado), Martynenko, V. (Vasiliy), Moeslund, J. E. (Jesper Erenskjold), Monteagudo Mendoza, A. (Abel), Mucina, L. (Ladislav), Muller, J. V. (Jonas V.), Munzinger, J. (Jerome), Naqinezhad, A. (Alireza), Noroozi, J. (Jalil), Nowak, A. (Arkadiusz), Onyshchenko, V. (Viktor), Overbeck, G. E. (Gerhard E.), Partel, M. (Meelis), Pauchard, A. (Anibal), Peet, R. K. (Robert K.), Penuelas, J. (Josep), Perez-Haase, A. (Aaron), Peterka, T. (Tomas), Petrik, P. (Petr), Peyre, G. (Gwendolyn), Phillips, O. L. (Oliver L.), Prokhorov, V. (Vadim), Rasomavicius, V. (Valerijus), Revermann, R. (Rasmus), Rivas-Torres, G. (Gonzalo), Rodwell, J. S. (John S.), Ruprecht, E. (Eszter), Rusina, S. (Solvita), Samimi, C. (Cyrus), Schmidt, M. (Marco), Schrodt, F. (Franziska), Shan, H. (Hanhuai), Shirokikh, P. (Pavel), Sibik, J. (Jozef), Silc, U. (Urban), Sklenar, P. (Petr), Skvorc, Z. (Zeljko), Sparrow, B. (Ben), Sperandii, M. G. (Marta Gaia), Stancic, Z. (Zvjezdana), Svenning, J.-C. (Jens-Christian), Tang, Z. (Zhiyao), Tang, C. Q. (Cindy Q.), Tsiripidis, I. (Ioannis), Vanselow, K. A. (Kim Andre), Vasquez Martinez, R. (Rodolfo), Vassilev, K. (Kiril), Velez-Martin, E. (Eduardo), Venanzoni, R. (Roberto), Vibrans, A. C. (Alexander Christian), Violle, C. (Cyrille), Virtanen, R. (Risto), von Wehrden, H. (Henrik), Wagner, V. (Viktoria), Walker, D. A. (Donald A.), Waller, D. M. (Donald M.), Wang, H.-F. (Hua-Feng), Wesche, K. (Karsten), Whitfeld, T. J. (Timothy J. S.), Willner, W. (Wolfgang), Wiser, S. K. (Susan K.), Wohlgemuth, T. (Thomas), Yamalov, S. (Sergey), Zobel, M. (Martin), and Bruelheide, H. (Helge)

Abstract

Motivation: Assessing biodiversity status and trends in plant communities is critical for understanding, quantifying and predicting the effects of global change on ecosystems. Vegetation plots record the occurrence or abundance of all plant species co-occurring within delimited local areas. This allows species absences to be inferred, information seldom provided by existing global plant datasets. Although many vegetation plots have been recorded, most are not available to the global research community. A recent initiative, called ‘sPlot’, compiled the first global vegetation plot database, and continues to grow and curate it. The sPlot database, however, is extremely unbalanced spatially and environmentally, and is not open-access. Here, we address both these issues by (a) resampling the vegetation plots using several environmental variables as sampling strata and (b) securing permission from data holders of 105 local-to-regional datasets to openly release data. We thus present sPlotOpen, the largest open-access dataset of vegetation plots ever released. sPlotOpen can be used to explore global diversity at the plant community level, as ground truth data in remote sensing applications, or as a baseline for biodiversity monitoring. Main types of variable contained: Vegetation plots (n = 95,104) recording cover or abundance of naturally co-occurring vascular plant species within delimited areas. sPlotOpen contains three partially overlapping resampled datasets (c. 50,000 plots each), to be used as replicates in global analyses. Besides geographical location, date, plot size, biome, elevation, slope, aspect, vegetation type, naturalness, coverage of various vegetation layers, and source dataset, plot-level data also include community-weighted means and variances of 18 plant functional traits from the TRY Plant Trait Database. Spatial location and grain: Global, 0.01–40,000 m². Time period and grain: 1888–2015, recording dates. Major taxa and level of measuremen

Published
2021

22. Global patterns and drivers of alpine plant species richness

Author

Testolin, R. (Riccardo), Attorre, F. (Fabio), Borchardt, P. (Peter), Brand, R. F. (Robert F.), Bruelheide, H. (Helge), Chytry, M. (Milan), De Sanctis, M. (Michele), Dolezal, J. (Jiri), Finckh, M. (Manfred), Haider, S. (Sylvia), Hemp, A. (Andreas), Jandt, U. (Ute), Kessler, M. (Michael), Korolyuk, A. Y. (Andrey Yu), Lenoir, J. (Jonathan), Makunina, N. (Natalia), Malanson, G. P. (George P.), Montesinos-Tubee, D. B. (Daniel B.), Noroozi, J. (Jalil), Nowak, A. (Arkadiusz), Peet, R. K. (Robert K.), Peyre, G. (Gwendolyn), Sabatini, F. M. (Francesco Maria), Sibik, J. (Jozef), Sklenar, P. (Petr), Sylvester, S. P. (Steven P.), Vassilev, K. (Kiril), Virtanen, R. (Risto), Willner, W. (Wolfgang), Wiser, S. K. (Susan K.), Zibzeev, E. G. (Evgeny G.), Jimenez-Alfaro, B. (Borja), Testolin, R. (Riccardo), Attorre, F. (Fabio), Borchardt, P. (Peter), Brand, R. F. (Robert F.), Bruelheide, H. (Helge), Chytry, M. (Milan), De Sanctis, M. (Michele), Dolezal, J. (Jiri), Finckh, M. (Manfred), Haider, S. (Sylvia), Hemp, A. (Andreas), Jandt, U. (Ute), Kessler, M. (Michael), Korolyuk, A. Y. (Andrey Yu), Lenoir, J. (Jonathan), Makunina, N. (Natalia), Malanson, G. P. (George P.), Montesinos-Tubee, D. B. (Daniel B.), Noroozi, J. (Jalil), Nowak, A. (Arkadiusz), Peet, R. K. (Robert K.), Peyre, G. (Gwendolyn), Sabatini, F. M. (Francesco Maria), Sibik, J. (Jozef), Sklenar, P. (Petr), Sylvester, S. P. (Steven P.), Vassilev, K. (Kiril), Virtanen, R. (Risto), Willner, W. (Wolfgang), Wiser, S. K. (Susan K.), Zibzeev, E. G. (Evgeny G.), and Jimenez-Alfaro, B. (Borja)

Abstract

Aim: Alpine ecosystems differ in area, macroenvironment and biogeographical history across the Earth, but the relationship between these factors and plant species richness is still unexplored. Here, we assess the global patterns of plant species richness in alpine ecosystems and their association with environmental, geographical and historical factors at regional and community scales. Location: Global. Time period: Data collected between 1923 and 2019. Major taxa studied: Vascular plants. Methods: We used a dataset representative of global alpine vegetation, consisting of 8,928 plots sampled within 26 ecoregions and six biogeographical realms, to estimate regional richness using sample-based rarefaction and extrapolation. Then, we evaluated latitudinal patterns of regional and community richness with generalized additive models. Using environmental, geographical and historical predictors from global raster layers, we modelled regional and community richness in a mixed-effect modelling framework. Results: The latitudinal pattern of regional richness peaked around the equator and at mid-latitudes, in response to current and past alpine area, isolation and the variation in soil pH among regions. At the community level, species richness peaked at mid-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, despite a considerable within-region variation. Community richness was related to macroclimate and historical predictors, with strong effects of other spatially structured factors. Main conclusions: In contrast to the well-known latitudinal diversity gradient, the alpine plant species richness of some temperate regions in Eurasia was comparable to that of hyperdiverse tropical ecosystems, such as the páramo. The species richness of these putative hotspot regions is explained mainly by the extent of alpine area and their glacial history, whereas community richness depends on local environmental factors. Our results highlight hotspots of species richness at mid-latitudes, indicat

Published
2021

23. Global patterns and drivers of alpine plant species richness

Author

Testolin, R., Attorre, F., Borchardt, P., Brand, R.F., Bruelheide, H., Chytrý, M., De Sanctis, M., Dolezal, J., Finckh, M., Haider, S., Hemp, A., Jandt, U., Kessler, M., Korolyuk, A.Y., Lenoir, J., Makunina, N., Malanson, G.P., Montesinos‐Tubée, D.B., Noroozi, J., Nowak, A., Peet, R.K., Peyre, G., Sabatini, F.M., Šibík, J., Sklenář, P., Sylvester, S.P., Vassilev, K., Virtanen, Risto, Willner, W., Wiser, S.K., Zibzeev, E.G., Jiménez‐Alfaro, B., Testolin, R., Attorre, F., Borchardt, P., Brand, R.F., Bruelheide, H., Chytrý, M., De Sanctis, M., Dolezal, J., Finckh, M., Haider, S., Hemp, A., Jandt, U., Kessler, M., Korolyuk, A.Y., Lenoir, J., Makunina, N., Malanson, G.P., Montesinos‐Tubée, D.B., Noroozi, J., Nowak, A., Peet, R.K., Peyre, G., Sabatini, F.M., Šibík, J., Sklenář, P., Sylvester, S.P., Vassilev, K., Virtanen, Risto, Willner, W., Wiser, S.K., Zibzeev, E.G., and Jiménez‐Alfaro, B.

Abstract

Aim Alpine ecosystems differ in area, macroenvironment and biogeographical history across the Earth, but the relationship between these factors and plant species richness is still unexplored. Here, we assess the global patterns of plant species richness in alpine ecosystems and their association with environmental, geographical and historical factors at regional and community scales. Location Global. Time period Data collected between 1923 and 2019. Major taxa studied Vascular plants. Methods We used a dataset representative of global alpine vegetation, consisting of 8,928 plots sampled within 26 ecoregions and six biogeographical realms, to estimate regional richness using sample‐based rarefaction and extrapolation. Then, we evaluated latitudinal patterns of regional and community richness with generalized additive models. Using environmental, geographical and historical predictors from global raster layers, we modelled regional and community richness in a mixed‐effect modelling framework. Results The latitudinal pattern of regional richness peaked around the equator and at mid‐latitudes, in response to current and past alpine area, isolation and the variation in soil pH among regions. At the community level, species richness peaked at mid‐latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, despite a considerable within‐region variation. Community richness was related to macroclimate and historical predictors, with strong effects of other spatially structured factors. Main conclusions In contrast to the well‐known latitudinal diversity gradient, the alpine plant species richness of some temperate regions in Eurasia was comparable to that of hyperdiverse tropical ecosystems, such as the páramo. The species richness of these putative hotspot regions is explained mainly by the extent of alpine area and their glacial history, whereas community richness depends on local environmental factors. Our results highlight hotspots of species richness at mid‐latitudes, indicating that the div

Published
2021

24. Dimensions of invasiveness: Links between local abundance, geographic range size, and habitat breadth in Europe's alien and native floras

Author

Fristoe, Trevor S, Chytrý, M., Dawson, W., Essl, F., Heleno, R., Kreft, H., Maurel, N., Pergl, Jan, Pyšek, Petr, Seebens, H., Weigelt, P., Vargas, Pablo, Yang, Q., Attorre, F., Bergmeier, E., Bernhardt-Römermann, M., Biurrun, I., Boch, Steffen, Bonari, G., Botta-Dukát, Z., Bruun, H.H., Byun, C., Carni, A., Carranza, M.L., Catford, J.A., Cerabolini, B.E.L., Chacón-Madrigal, E., Ciccarelli, D., Custerevska, Renata, De Ronde, I., Dengler, J., Golub, V., Haveman, R., Hough-Snee, N., Jandt, U., Jansen, F., Kuzemko, A., Küzmič, F., Lenoir, J., MacAnovic, A., Marcenò, Corrado, Martin, A.R., Michaletz, S.T., Mori, A.S., Niinemets, Ü., Peterka, T., Pielech, R., Rašomavicius, V., Rusina, S., Fristoe, Trevor S, Chytrý, M., Dawson, W., Essl, F., Heleno, R., Kreft, H., Maurel, N., Pergl, Jan, Pyšek, Petr, Seebens, H., Weigelt, P., Vargas, Pablo, Yang, Q., Attorre, F., Bergmeier, E., Bernhardt-Römermann, M., Biurrun, I., Boch, Steffen, Bonari, G., Botta-Dukát, Z., Bruun, H.H., Byun, C., Carni, A., Carranza, M.L., Catford, J.A., Cerabolini, B.E.L., Chacón-Madrigal, E., Ciccarelli, D., Custerevska, Renata, De Ronde, I., Dengler, J., Golub, V., Haveman, R., Hough-Snee, N., Jandt, U., Jansen, F., Kuzemko, A., Küzmič, F., Lenoir, J., MacAnovic, A., Marcenò, Corrado, Martin, A.R., Michaletz, S.T., Mori, A.S., Niinemets, Ü., Peterka, T., Pielech, R., Rašomavicius, V., and Rusina, S.

Abstract

Understanding drivers of success for alien species can inform on potential future invasions. Recent conceptual advances highlight that species may achieve invasiveness via performance along at least three distinct dimensions: 1) local abundance, 2) geographic range size, and 3) habitat breadth in naturalized distributions. Associations among these dimensions and the factors that determine success in each have yet to be assessed at large geographic scales. Here, we combine data from over one million vegetation plots covering the extent of Europe and its habitat diversity with databases on species' distributions, traits, and historical origins to provide a comprehensive assessment of invasiveness dimensions for the European alien seed plant flora. Invasiveness dimensions are linked in alien distributions, leading to a continuum from overall poor invaders to super invaders - abundant, widespread aliens that invade diverse habitats. This pattern echoes relationships among analogous dimensions measured for native European species. Success along invasiveness dimensions was associated with details of alien species' introduction histories: earlier introduction dates were positively associated with all three dimensions, and consistent with theory-based expectations, species originating from other continents, particularly acquisitive growth strategists, were among the most successful invaders in Europe. Despite general correlations among invasiveness dimensions, we identified habitats and traits associated with atypical patterns of success in only one or two dimensions - for example, the role of disturbed habitats in facilitating widespread specialists. We conclude that considering invasiveness within a multidimensional framework can provide insights into invasion processes while also informing general understanding of the dynamics of species distributions.

Published
2021

25. EUNIS Habitat Classification: Expert system, characteristic species combinations and distribution maps of European habitats

Author

Chytrý, M., Tichý, L., Hennekens, S.M., Knollová, I., Janssen, J.A.M., Rodwell, J.S., Peterka, T., Marcenò, C., Landucci, F., Danihelka, J., Hájek, M., Dengler, J., Novák, P., Zukal, D., Jiménez‐Alfaro, B., Mucina, L., Abdulhak, S., Aćić, S., Agrillo, E., Attorre, F., Bergmeier, E., Biurrun, I., Boch, S., Bölöni, J., Bonari, G., Braslavskaya, T., Bruelheide, H., Campos, J.A., Čarni, A., Casella, L., Ćuk, M., Ćušterevska, R., De Bie, E., Delbosc, P., Demina, O., Didukh, Y., Dítě, D., Dziuba, T., Ewald, J., Gavilán, R.G., Gégout, J‐C, Giusso del Galdo, G.P., Golub, V., Goncharova, N., Goral, F., Graf, U., Indreica, A., Isermann, M., Jandt, U., Jansen, F., Jansen, J., Jašková, A., Jiroušek, M., Kącki, Z., Kalníková, V., Kavgacı, A., Khanina, L., Yu. Korolyuk, A., Kozhevnikova, M., Kuzemko, A., Küzmič, F., Kuznetsov, O.L., Laiviņš, M., Lavrinenko, I., Lavrinenko, O., Lebedeva, M., Lososová, Z., Lysenko, T., Maciejewski, L., Mardari, C., Marinšek, A., Napreenko, M.G., Onyshchenko, V., Pérez‐Haase, A., Pielech, R., Prokhorov, V., Rašomavičius, V., Rodríguez Rojo, M.P., Rūsiņa, S., Schrautzer, J., Šibík, J., Šilc, U., Škvorc, Ž., Smagin, V.A., Stančić, Z., Stanisci, A., Tikhonova, E., Tonteri, T., Uogintas, D., Valachovič, M., Vassilev, K., Vynokurov, D., Willner, W., Yamalov, S., Evans, D., Palitzsch Lund, M., Spyropoulou, R., Tryfon, E., Schaminée, J.H.J., Schmidtlein, S., Chytrý, M., Tichý, L., Hennekens, S.M., Knollová, I., Janssen, J.A.M., Rodwell, J.S., Peterka, T., Marcenò, C., Landucci, F., Danihelka, J., Hájek, M., Dengler, J., Novák, P., Zukal, D., Jiménez‐Alfaro, B., Mucina, L., Abdulhak, S., Aćić, S., Agrillo, E., Attorre, F., Bergmeier, E., Biurrun, I., Boch, S., Bölöni, J., Bonari, G., Braslavskaya, T., Bruelheide, H., Campos, J.A., Čarni, A., Casella, L., Ćuk, M., Ćušterevska, R., De Bie, E., Delbosc, P., Demina, O., Didukh, Y., Dítě, D., Dziuba, T., Ewald, J., Gavilán, R.G., Gégout, J‐C, Giusso del Galdo, G.P., Golub, V., Goncharova, N., Goral, F., Graf, U., Indreica, A., Isermann, M., Jandt, U., Jansen, F., Jansen, J., Jašková, A., Jiroušek, M., Kącki, Z., Kalníková, V., Kavgacı, A., Khanina, L., Yu. Korolyuk, A., Kozhevnikova, M., Kuzemko, A., Küzmič, F., Kuznetsov, O.L., Laiviņš, M., Lavrinenko, I., Lavrinenko, O., Lebedeva, M., Lososová, Z., Lysenko, T., Maciejewski, L., Mardari, C., Marinšek, A., Napreenko, M.G., Onyshchenko, V., Pérez‐Haase, A., Pielech, R., Prokhorov, V., Rašomavičius, V., Rodríguez Rojo, M.P., Rūsiņa, S., Schrautzer, J., Šibík, J., Šilc, U., Škvorc, Ž., Smagin, V.A., Stančić, Z., Stanisci, A., Tikhonova, E., Tonteri, T., Uogintas, D., Valachovič, M., Vassilev, K., Vynokurov, D., Willner, W., Yamalov, S., Evans, D., Palitzsch Lund, M., Spyropoulou, R., Tryfon, E., Schaminée, J.H.J., and Schmidtlein, S.

Abstract

Aim The EUNIS Habitat Classification is a widely used reference framework for European habitat types (habitats), but it lacks formal definitions of individual habitats that would enable their unequivocal identification. Our goal was to develop a tool for assigning vegetation‐plot records to the habitats of the EUNIS system, use it to classify a European vegetation‐plot database, and compile statistically‐derived characteristic species combinations and distribution maps for these habitats. Location Europe. Methods We developed the classification expert system EUNIS‐ESy, which contains definitions of individual EUNIS habitats based on their species composition and geographic location. Each habitat was formally defined as a formula in a computer language combining algebraic and set‐theoretic concepts with formal logical operators. We applied this expert system to classify 1,261,373 vegetation plots from the European Vegetation Archive (EVA) and other databases. Then we determined diagnostic, constant and dominant species for each habitat by calculating species‐to‐habitat fidelity and constancy (occurrence frequency) in the classified data set. Finally, we mapped the plot locations for each habitat. Results Formal definitions were developed for 199 habitats at Level 3 of the EUNIS hierarchy, including 25 coastal, 18 wetland, 55 grassland, 43 shrubland, 46 forest and 12 man‐made habitats. The expert system classified 1,125,121 vegetation plots to these habitat groups and 73,188 to other habitats, while 63,064 plots remained unclassified or were classified to more than one habitat. Data on each habitat were summarized in factsheets containing habitat description, distribution map, corresponding syntaxa and characteristic species combination. Conclusions EUNIS habitats were characterized for the first time in terms of their species composition and distribution, based on a classification of a European database of vegetation plots using the newly developed electronic expert

Published
2020

26. Implementation of IUCN criteria for the definition of the Red List of Ecosystems in Italy

Author

Capotorti, G., primary, Zavattero, L., additional, Copiz, R., additional, Del Vico, E., additional, Facioni, L., additional, Bonacquisti, S., additional, Frondoni, R., additional, Allegrezza, M., additional, Attorre, F., additional, Bacchetta, G., additional, Barni, E., additional, Biondi, E., additional, Brandmayr, P., additional, Caccianiga, M. S., additional, Carli, E., additional, Casavecchia, S., additional, Cerabolini, B. E. L., additional, Chiarucci, A., additional, Dell'Olmo, L., additional, Fascetti, S., additional, Fenu, G., additional, Galdenzi, D., additional, Gargano, D., additional, Gianguzzi, L. A., additional, Manes, F., additional, Oddi, L., additional, Orsenigo, S., additional, Paolanti, M., additional, Pinna, M. S., additional, Rosati, L., additional, Rossi, G., additional, Sarandrea, P., additional, Siniscalco, C., additional, Spampinato, G., additional, Tazzari, E. R., additional, Tesei, G., additional, Venanzoni, R., additional, Viciani, D., additional, and Blasi, C., additional

Published
2020
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27. More nature in the city

Author

Capotorti, G, primary, Bonacquisti, S, additional, Abis, L, additional, Aloisi, I, additional, Attorre, F, additional, Bacaro, G, additional, Balletto, G, additional, Banfi, E, additional, Barni, E, additional, Bartoli, F, additional, Bazzato, E, additional, Beccaccioli, M, additional, Braglia, R, additional, Bretzel, F, additional, Brighetti, M. A, additional, Brundu, G, additional, Burnelli, M, additional, Calfapietra, C, additional, Cambria, V. E, additional, Caneva, G, additional, Canini, A, additional, Caronni, S, additional, Castello, M, additional, Catalano, C, additional, Celesti-Grapow, L, additional, Cicinelli, E, additional, Cipriani, L, additional, Citterio, S, additional, Concu, G, additional, Coppi, A, additional, Corona, E, additional, Del Duca, S, additional, Del, Vico E, additional, Di Gristina, E, additional, Domina, G, additional, Faino, L, additional, Fano, E. A, additional, Fares, S, additional, Farris, E, additional, Farris, S, additional, Fornaciari, M, additional, Gaglio, M, additional, Galasso, G, additional, Galletti, M, additional, Gargano, M. L, additional, Gentili, R, additional, Giannotta, A. P, additional, Guarino, C, additional, Guarino, R, additional, Iaquinta, G, additional, Iiriti, G, additional, Lallai, A, additional, Lallai, E, additional, Lattanzi, E, additional, Manca, S, additional, Manes, F, additional, Marignani, M, additional, Marinangeli, F, additional, Mariotti, M, additional, Mascia, F, additional, Mazzola, P, additional, Meloni, G, additional, Michelozzi, P, additional, Miraglia, A, additional, Montagnani, C, additional, Mundula, L, additional, Muresan, A. N, additional, Musanti, F, additional, Nardini, A, additional, Nicosia, E, additional, Oddi, L, additional, Orlandi, F, additional, Pace, R, additional, Palumbo, M. E, additional, Palumbo, S, additional, Parrotta, L, additional, Pasta, S, additional, Perini, K, additional, Poldini, L, additional, Postiglione, A, additional, Prigioniero, A, additional, Proietti, C, additional, Raimondo, F. M, additional, Ranfa, A, additional, Redi, E. L, additional, Reverberi, M, additional, Roccotiello, E, additional, Ruga, L, additional, Savo, V, additional, Scarano, P, additional, Schirru, F, additional, Sciarrillo, R, additional, Scuderi, F, additional, Sebastiani, A, additional, Siniscalco, C, additional, Sordo, A, additional, Suanno, C, additional, Tartaglia, M, additional, Tilia, A, additional, Toffolo, C, additional, Toselli, E, additional, Travaglini, A, additional, Ventura, F, additional, Venturella, G, additional, Vincenzi, F, additional, and Blasi, C, additional

Published
2020
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29. Il Reporting ex-Art. 17 degli Habitat di All. I alla Direttiva 92/43/CEE in Italia: metodi, criticità, stato dell'arte e prospettive future

Author

Gigante, D., Selvaggi, A., Acosta, A. T. R., Adorni, M., Allegrezza, M., Angiolini, C., Armiraglio, S., Assini, S., Attorre, F., Bagella, S., Barcella, M., Bazan, G., Bertacchi, A., Bolpagni, R., Bonari, G., Buffa, G., Caccianiga, M., Cacciatori, C., Caria, M. C., Casavecchia, S., Casella, L., Cerabolini, B. E. L., Ciaschetti, G., Ciccarelli, D., Cogoni, A., Cutini, M., De Sanctis, M., De Simone, W., Del Vecchio, S., Di Cecco, V., Di Martino, L., Di Musciano, M., Fantinato, E., Filesi, L., Foggi, B., Forte, L., Frattaroli, A. R., Galdenzi, D., Gangale, C., Gianguzzi, L., Giusso Del Galdo, G., Grignetti, A., Guarino, R., Lasen, C., Maneli, F., Marcenò, C., Mariotti, M. G., Oriolo, G., Paura, B., Perrino, E., Pesaresi, S., Pezzi, G., Pisanu, S., Poponessi, S., Prisco, I., Puglisi, M., Rivieccio, G., Sciandrello, S., Spampinato, G., Stinca, A., Strumia, S., Taffetani, F., Tesei, G., Tomaselli, V., Venanzoni, R., Viciani, D., Villani, M., Wagensommer, R., Zanatta, K., and Angelini, P.

Subjects
Habitat, conservation, Europeand Directive
Published
2019

30. An overview of the Italian forest biodiversity and its conservation level, based on the first outcomes of the 4th Habitat Report ex-Art. 17

Author

Gigante, D., Selvaggi, A., Acosta Alicia, T., Adorni, M., Allegrezza, M., Angiolini, C., Armiraglio, S., Assini, S., Attorre, F., Bagella, S., Barcella, M., Giuseppe Bazan, Bertacchi, A., Bolpagni, R., Bonari, G., Buffa, G., Caccianiga Marco Stefano, Cacciatori, C., Carmela, C., Casavecchia, S., Casella, L., Cerabolini Bruno, E., Ciaschetti, G., Ciccarelli, D., Cogoni, A., Cutini, M., De Sanctis Michele, De Simone Walter, Del Vecchio Silvia, Di Cecco Valter, Di Martino Luciano, Di Musciano Michele, Fantinato, E., Filesi, L., Foggi, B., Forte, L., Frattaroli Anna Rita, Galdenzi, D., Gangale, C., lorenzo gianguzzi, Giusso Del Galdo Gianpietro, Grignetti, A., Riccardo Guarino, Lasen, C., Maneli, F., Marcenò, C., Mariotti Mauro Giorgio, Oriolo, G., Paura, B., Perrino, E., Pesaresi, S., Pezzi, G., Pisanu, S., Poponessi, S., Prisco, I., Puglisi, M., Rivieccio, G., Sciandrello, S., Spampinato, G., Stinca, A., Strumia, S., Taffetani, F., Tesei, G., Tomaselli, V., Venanzoni, R., Viciani, D., Villani, M., Wagensommer Robert Philipp, Zanatta, K., Angelini, P., Società Botanica Italiana, Gigante, Daniela, Selvaggi, Alberto, Acosta Alicia, T. R., Adorni, Michele, Allegrezza, Marina, Angiolini, Claudia, Armiraglio, Stefano, Assini, Silvia, Attorre, Fabio, Bagella, Simonetta, Barcella, Matteo, Bazan, Giuseppe, Bertacchi, Andrea, Bolpagni, Rossano, Bonari, Gianmaria, Buffa, Gabriella, Caccianiga Marco, Stefano, Cacciatori, Cecilia, Caria Maria, Carmela, Casavecchia, Simona, Casella, Laura, Cerabolini Bruno, E. L., Ciaschetti, Giampiero, Ciccarelli, Daniela, Cogoni, Annalena, Cutini, Maurizio, De Sanctis, Michele, De Simone, Walter, Del Vecchio, Silvia, Di Cecco, Valter, Di Martino, Luciano, Di Musciano, Michele, Fantinato, Edy, Filesi, Leonardo, Foggi, Bruno, Forte, Luigi, Frattaroli Anna, Rita, Galdenzi, Diana, Gangale, Carmen, Gianguzzi, Lorenzo, Giusso Del Galdo, Gianpietro, Grignetti, Alessandra, Guarino, Riccardo, Lasen, Cesare, Maneli, Fabio, Marcenò, Corrado, Mariotti Mauro, Giorgio, Oriolo, Giuseppe, Paura, Bruno, Perrino, Enrico, Pesaresi, Simone, Pezzi, Giovanna, Pisanu, Stefania, Poponessi, Silvia, Prisco, Irene, Puglisi, Marta, Rivieccio, Giovanni, Sciandrello, Saverio, Spampinato, Giovanni, Stinca, Adriano, Strumia, Sandro, Taffetani, Fabio, Tesei, Giulio, Tomaselli, Valeria, Venanzoni, Roberto, Viciani, Daniele, Villani, Mariacristina, Wagensommer Robert, Philipp, Zanatta, Katia, Angelini, Paola, and Gigante Daniela, Selvaggi Alberto, Acosta Alicia T.R., Adorni Michele, Allegrezza Marina, Angiolini Claudia, Armiraglio Stefano, Assini Silvia, Attorre Fabio, Bagella Simonetta, Barcella Matteo, Bazan Giuseppe, Bertacchi Andrea, Bolpagni Rossano, Bonari Gianmaria, Buffa Gabriella, Caccianiga Marco Stefano, Cacciatori Cecilia, Caria Maria.Carmela, Casavecchia Simona, Casella Laura, Cerabolini Bruno E.L., Ciaschetti Giampiero, Ciccarelli Daniela, Cogoni Annalena, Cutini Maurizio, De Sanctis Michele, De Simone Walter, Del Vecchio Silvia, Di Cecco Valter, Di Martino Luciano, Di Musciano Michele, Fantinato Edy, Filesi Leonardo, Foggi Bruno, Forte Luigi, Frattaroli Anna Rita, Galdenzi Diana, Gangale Carmen, Gianguzzi Lorenzo, Giusso Del Galdo Gianpietro, Grignetti Alessandra, Guarino Riccardo, Lasen Cesare, Maneli Fabio, Marcenò Corrado, Mariotti Mauro Giorgio, Oriolo Giuseppe, Paura Bruno, Perrino Enrico, Pesaresi Simone, Pezzi Giovanna, Pisanu Stefania, Poponessi Silvia, Prisco Irene, Puglisi Marta, Rivieccio Giovanni, Sciandrello Saverio, Spampinato Giovanni, Stinca Adriano, Strumia Sandro, Taffetani Fabio, Tesei Giulio, Tomaselli Valeria, Venanzoni Roberto, Viciani Daniele, Villani Mariacristina, Wagensommer Robert Philipp, Zanatta Katia, Angelini Paola

Subjects
Habitat, Habitat, Italian forests, Vegetation Science, Natura 2000, Biodiversity conservation, Italian forests
Abstract

In 2019 the 4th Report ex-Art. 17 on the conservation status (CS) of Annex I Habitats of the 92/43/EEC Directive was expected by every EU/28 country, with reference to the period 2013-18. In Italy, the process was in charge to the Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), on behalf of the Ministry for Environment, Land and Sea Protection (MATTM), with the scientific support of the Italian Botanical Society (SBI). A large group of thematic and territorial experts elaborated the available data concerning the 124 types of terrestrial and inland water Habitats present in Italy, 39 of which are represented by Forest Habitats (Group 9),. The main aim of the work was the evaluation of the overall CS of each Habitat by Biogeographic Region (Mediterranean, Continental and Alpine), for a total amount of 294 assessments. A high proportion of these (92, corresponding to 31% of the total) referred to Forest Habitats, including 20 marginal types for which the CS was not requested. The analysis was carried out at different scales: a) administrative territory, through the data contained in the ISPRA database, whose compilation was in charge to the Regions and Autonomous Provinces; b) Natura 2000 site, with the latest updates available (Standard Data Forms updated to 2018); c) national scale, implementing the distribution maps for each Habitat based on the European grid ETRS89-LAEA5210 (10x10 km2 mesh); d) Biogeographic Region, scale of the final assessment. Cartographic outcomes, associated databases and additional data used for the assessments will be available online on the ISPRA Portal as soon as the validation process by the European Commission will be completed. A dedicated archive named "HAB_IT" has been created in the national database "VegItaly" (1), managed by the Italian Society of Vegetation Science, where the phytosociological relevés representative of the various Annex I Habitats in Italy will be archived and freely accessible. An overview of the results regarding the Forest habitats is here provided, including a comparison with the outcomes of the former reporting cycle, the 3rd Report ex-Art. 17 (2). In several cases (e.g. 9120, 91L0), the distribution maps have been remarkably improved due to better knowledge and more fitful interpretation. The conservation status resulted as Favourable (FV) for 6,7%, Inadequate (U1) for 58,7% and Bad (U1) for 32,0% of the 72 assessed forest Habitat types. In no case there was an improvement of the conservation status, while in 6 cases a worsening of the conditions resulted from the data analysis, pointing out the Habitats types with a higher need of action. Similarly to other projects carried out as a team by the network of Annex I Habitat experts of the Italian Botanical Society and the Italian Society for Vegetation Science (e.g. 3, 4), this is another step in the direction of supporting the implementation of the 92/43/EEC "Habitat" Directive in Italy and Europe. On this ground, the high biodiversity of the Italian forest Habitats could be emphasized, however results pointed out that some rare or endemic types (e.g. Alnus cordata or Betula aetnensis-dominated forests) are still scarcely acknowledged by the most prominent EU conservation tools such as the Annex I to the "Habitat" Directive. 1) F. Landucci et al. (2012) Plant Biosyst., 146(4), 756-763 2) P. Genovesi et al. (2014) ISPRA, Serie Rapporti, 194/2014 3) E. Biondi et al. (2009) Società Botanica Italiana, MATTM, D.P.N., http://vnr.unipg.it/habitat/ 4) D. Gigante et al. (2016) Plant Sociology, 53(2), 77-87

Published
2019

31. An overview of the Italian forest biodiversity and its conservation level, based on the first outcomes of the 4th Habitat Report ex-Art. 17. Communication IX

Author

Gigante, D., Selvaggi, A., Acosta, A. T. R., Adorni, M., Allegrezza, M., Angiolini, C., Armiraglio, S., Assini, S., Attorre, F., Bagella, S., Barcella, M., Bazan, G., Bertacchi, A., Bolpagni, R., Bonari, G., Buffa, G., Caccianiga, M., Cacciatori, C., Caria, M. C., Casavecchia, S., Casella, L., Cerabolini, B. E. L., Ciaschetti, G., Ciccarelli, D., Cogoni, A., Cutini, M., De Sanctis, M., De Simone, W., Del Vecchio, S., Di Cecco, V., Di Martino, L., Di Musciano, M., Fantinato, E., Filesi, L., Foggi, B., Forte, L., Frattaroli, A. R., Galdenzi, D., Gangale, C., Gianguzzi, L., Giusso Del Galdo, G., Grignetti, A., Guarino, R., Lasen, C., Maneli, F., Marcenò, C., Mariotti, M. G., Oriolo, G., Paura, B., Perrino, E., Pesaresi, S., Pezzi, G., Pisanu, S., Poponessi, S., Prisco, I., Puglisi, M., Rivieccio, G., Sciandrello, S., Spampinato, G., Stinca, A., Strumia, S., Taffetani, F., Tesei, G., Tomaselli, V., Venanzoni, R., Viciani, D., Villani, M., Wagensommer, R., Zanatta, K., and Angelini, P.

Subjects
Habitat, forests, conservation, monitoring, 92/43/EEC
Published
2019

32. Defining and applying the concept of Favourable Reference Values for species habitats under the EU Birds and Habitats Directives: examples of setting favourable reference values

Author

Agrillo, E., Attorre, F., Boitani, L., Brunner, A., Evans, P., Foppen, R.P.B., Gubbay, S., Kleunen, A. van, Langhout, W., Pacifici, M., Ramirez, I., Rondinini, C., Roomen, M. van, Siepel, H., Swaaij, C.A.M. van, Winter, H.V., Agrillo, E., Attorre, F., Boitani, L., Brunner, A., Evans, P., Foppen, R.P.B., Gubbay, S., Kleunen, A. van, Langhout, W., Pacifici, M., Ramirez, I., Rondinini, C., Roomen, M. van, Siepel, H., Swaaij, C.A.M. van, and Winter, H.V.

Abstract

Contains fulltext : 215972.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)

Published
2019

33. Defining and applying the concept of Favourable Reference Values for species habitats under the EU Birds and Habitats Directives: examples of setting favourable reference values

Author

Bijlsma, R.J., Agrillo, E., Attorre, F., Boitani, L., Brunner, A., Evans, P., Foppen, R.P.B., Gubbay, S., Janssen, J.A.M., Kleunen, A. van, Langhout, W., Pacifici, M., Ramirez, I., Rondinini, C., Roomen, M. van, Siepel, H., Swaaij, C.A.M. van, Winter, H.V., Bijlsma, R.J., Agrillo, E., Attorre, F., Boitani, L., Brunner, A., Evans, P., Foppen, R.P.B., Gubbay, S., Janssen, J.A.M., Kleunen, A. van, Langhout, W., Pacifici, M., Ramirez, I., Rondinini, C., Roomen, M. van, Siepel, H., Swaaij, C.A.M. van, and Winter, H.V.

Abstract

Contains fulltext : 215972.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)

Published
2019

34. sPlot:a new tool for global vegetation analyses

Author

Bruelheide, H. (Helge), Dengler, J. (Juergen), Jimenez-Alfaro, B. (Borja), Purschke, O. (Oliver), Hennekens, S. M. (Stephan M.), Chytry, M. (Milan), Pillar, V. D. (Valerio D.), Jansen, F. (Florian), Kattge, J. (Jens), Sandel, B. (Brody), Aubin, I. (Isabelle), Biurrun, I. (Idoia), Field, R. (Richard), Haider, S. (Sylvia), Jandt, U. (Ute), Lenoir, J. (Jonathan), Peet, R. K. (Robert K.), Peyre, G. (Gwendolyn), Sabatini, F. M. (Francesco Maria), Schmidt, M. (Marco), Schrodt, F. (Franziska), Winter, M. (Marten), Acic, S. (Svetlana), Agrillo, E. (Emiliano), Alvarez, M. (Miguel), Ambarli, D. (Didem), Angelini, P. (Pierangela), Apostolova, I. (Iva), Khan, M. A. (Mohammed A. S. Arfin), Arnst, E. (Elise), Attorre, F. (Fabio), Baraloto, C. (Christopher), Beckmann, M. (Michael), Berg, C. (Christian), Bergeron, Y. (Yves), Bergmeier, E. (Erwin), Bjorkman, A. D. (Anne D.), Bondareva, V. (Viktoria), Borchardt, P. (Peter), Botta-Dukat, Z. (Zoltan), Boyle, B. (Brad), Breen, A. (Amy), Brisse, H. (Henry), Byun, C. (Chaeho), Cabido, M. R. (Marcelo R.), Casella, L. (Laura), Cayuela, L. (Luis), Cerny, T. (Tomas), Chepinoga, V. (Victor), Csiky, J. (Janos), Curran, M. (Michael), Custerevska, R. (Renata), Stevanovic, Z. D. (Zora Dajic), De Bie, E. (Els), de Ruffray, P. (Patrice), De Sanctis, M. (Michele), Dimopoulos, P. (Panayotis), Dressler, S. (Stefan), Ejrnaes, R. (Rasmus), El-Sheikh, M. A. (Mohamed Abd El-Rouf Mousa), Enquist, B. (Brian), Ewald, J. (Joerg), Fagundez, J. (Jaime), Finckh, M. (Manfred), Font, X. (Xavier), Forey, E. (Estelle), Fotiadis, G. (Georgios), Garcia-Mijangos, I. (Itziar), de Gasper, A. L. (Andre Luis), Golub, V. (Valentin), Gutierrez, A. G. (Alvaro G.), Hatim, M. Z. (Mohamed Z.), He, T. (Tianhua), Higuchi, P. (Pedro), Holubova, D. (Dana), Hoelzel, N. (Norbert), Homeier, J. (Juergen), Indreica, A. (Adrian), Gursoy, D. I. (Deniz Isik), Jansen, S. (Steven), Janssen, J. (John), Jedrzejek, B. (Birgit), Jirousek, M. (Martin), Juergens, N. (Norbert), Kacki, Z. (Zygmunt), Kavgaci, A. (Ali), Kearsley, E. (Elizabeth), Kessler, M. (Michael), Knollova, I. (Ilona), Kolomiychuk, V. (Vitaliy), Korolyuk, A. (Andrey), Kozhevnikova, M. (Maria), Kozub, L. (Lukasz), Krstonosic, D. (Daniel), Kuehl, H. (Hjalmar), Kuehn, I. (Ingolf), Kuzemko, A. (Anna), Kuzmic, F. (Filip), Landucci, F. (Flavia), Lee, M. T. (Michael T.), Levesley, A. (Aurora), Li, C.-F. (Ching-Feng), Liu, H. (Hongyan), Lopez-Gonzalez, G. (Gabriela), Lysenko, T. (Tatiana), Macanovic, A. (Armin), Mahdavi, P. (Parastoo), Manning, P. (Peter), Marceno, C. (Corrado), Martynenko, V. (Vassiliy), Mencuccini, M. (Maurizio), Minden, V. (Vanessa), Moeslund, J. E. (Jesper Erenskjold), Moretti, M. (Marco), Mueller, J. V. (Jonas V.), Munzinger, J. (Jerome), Niinemets, U. (Ulo), Nobis, M. (Marcin), Noroozi, J. (Jalil), Nowak, A. (Arkadiusz), Onyshchenko, V. (Viktor), Overbeck, G. E. (Gerhard E.), Ozinga, W. A. (Wim A.), Pauchard, A. (Anibal), Pedashenko, H. (Hristo), Penuelas, J. (Josep), Perez-Haase, A. (Aaron), Peterka, T. (Tomas), Petrik, P. (Petr), Phillips, O. L. (Oliver L.), Prokhorov, V. (Vadim), Rasomavicius, V. (Valerijus), Revermann, R. (Rasmus), Rodwell, J. (John), Ruprecht, E. (Eszter), Rusina, S. (Solvita), Samimi, C. (Cyrus), Schaminee, J. H. (Joop H. J.), Schmiedel, U. (Ute), Sibik, J. (Jozef), Silc, U. (Urban), Skvorc, Z. (Zeljko), Smyth, A. (Anita), Sop, T. (Tenekwetche), Sopotlieva, D. (Desislava), Sparrow, B. (Ben), Stancic, Z. (Zvjezdana), Svenning, J.-C. (Jens-Christian), Swacha, G. (Grzegorz), Tang, Z. (Zhiyao), Tsiripidis, I. (Ioannis), Turtureanu, P. D. (Pavel Dan), Ugurlu, E. (Emin), Uogintas, D. (Domas), Valachovic, M. (Milan), Vanselow, K. A. (Kim Andre), Vashenyak, Y. (Yulia), Vassilev, K. (Kiril), Velez-Martin, E. (Eduardo), Venanzoni, R. (Roberto), Vibrans, A. C. (Alexander Christian), Violle, C. (Cyrille), Virtanen, R. (Risto), von Wehrden, H. (Henrik), Wagner, V. (Viktoria), Walker, D. A. (Donald A.), Wana, D. (Desalegn), Weiher, E. (Evan), Wesche, K. (Karsten), Whitfeld, T. (Timothy), Willner, W. (Wolfgang), Wiser, S. (Susan), Wohlgemuth, T. (Thomas), Yamalov, S. (Sergey), Zizka, G. (Georg), Zverev, A. (Andrei), Bruelheide, H. (Helge), Dengler, J. (Juergen), Jimenez-Alfaro, B. (Borja), Purschke, O. (Oliver), Hennekens, S. M. (Stephan M.), Chytry, M. (Milan), Pillar, V. D. (Valerio D.), Jansen, F. (Florian), Kattge, J. (Jens), Sandel, B. (Brody), Aubin, I. (Isabelle), Biurrun, I. (Idoia), Field, R. (Richard), Haider, S. (Sylvia), Jandt, U. (Ute), Lenoir, J. (Jonathan), Peet, R. K. (Robert K.), Peyre, G. (Gwendolyn), Sabatini, F. M. (Francesco Maria), Schmidt, M. (Marco), Schrodt, F. (Franziska), Winter, M. (Marten), Acic, S. (Svetlana), Agrillo, E. (Emiliano), Alvarez, M. (Miguel), Ambarli, D. (Didem), Angelini, P. (Pierangela), Apostolova, I. (Iva), Khan, M. A. (Mohammed A. S. Arfin), Arnst, E. (Elise), Attorre, F. (Fabio), Baraloto, C. (Christopher), Beckmann, M. (Michael), Berg, C. (Christian), Bergeron, Y. (Yves), Bergmeier, E. (Erwin), Bjorkman, A. D. (Anne D.), Bondareva, V. (Viktoria), Borchardt, P. (Peter), Botta-Dukat, Z. (Zoltan), Boyle, B. (Brad), Breen, A. (Amy), Brisse, H. (Henry), Byun, C. (Chaeho), Cabido, M. R. (Marcelo R.), Casella, L. (Laura), Cayuela, L. (Luis), Cerny, T. (Tomas), Chepinoga, V. (Victor), Csiky, J. (Janos), Curran, M. (Michael), Custerevska, R. (Renata), Stevanovic, Z. D. (Zora Dajic), De Bie, E. (Els), de Ruffray, P. (Patrice), De Sanctis, M. (Michele), Dimopoulos, P. (Panayotis), Dressler, S. (Stefan), Ejrnaes, R. (Rasmus), El-Sheikh, M. A. (Mohamed Abd El-Rouf Mousa), Enquist, B. (Brian), Ewald, J. (Joerg), Fagundez, J. (Jaime), Finckh, M. (Manfred), Font, X. (Xavier), Forey, E. (Estelle), Fotiadis, G. (Georgios), Garcia-Mijangos, I. (Itziar), de Gasper, A. L. (Andre Luis), Golub, V. (Valentin), Gutierrez, A. G. (Alvaro G.), Hatim, M. Z. (Mohamed Z.), He, T. (Tianhua), Higuchi, P. (Pedro), Holubova, D. (Dana), Hoelzel, N. (Norbert), Homeier, J. (Juergen), Indreica, A. (Adrian), Gursoy, D. I. (Deniz Isik), Jansen, S. (Steven), Janssen, J. (John), Jedrzejek, B. (Birgit), Jirousek, M. (Martin), Juergens, N. (Norbert), Kacki, Z. (Zygmunt), Kavgaci, A. (Ali), Kearsley, E. (Elizabeth), Kessler, M. (Michael), Knollova, I. (Ilona), Kolomiychuk, V. (Vitaliy), Korolyuk, A. (Andrey), Kozhevnikova, M. (Maria), Kozub, L. (Lukasz), Krstonosic, D. (Daniel), Kuehl, H. (Hjalmar), Kuehn, I. (Ingolf), Kuzemko, A. (Anna), Kuzmic, F. (Filip), Landucci, F. (Flavia), Lee, M. T. (Michael T.), Levesley, A. (Aurora), Li, C.-F. (Ching-Feng), Liu, H. (Hongyan), Lopez-Gonzalez, G. (Gabriela), Lysenko, T. (Tatiana), Macanovic, A. (Armin), Mahdavi, P. (Parastoo), Manning, P. (Peter), Marceno, C. (Corrado), Martynenko, V. (Vassiliy), Mencuccini, M. (Maurizio), Minden, V. (Vanessa), Moeslund, J. E. (Jesper Erenskjold), Moretti, M. (Marco), Mueller, J. V. (Jonas V.), Munzinger, J. (Jerome), Niinemets, U. (Ulo), Nobis, M. (Marcin), Noroozi, J. (Jalil), Nowak, A. (Arkadiusz), Onyshchenko, V. (Viktor), Overbeck, G. E. (Gerhard E.), Ozinga, W. A. (Wim A.), Pauchard, A. (Anibal), Pedashenko, H. (Hristo), Penuelas, J. (Josep), Perez-Haase, A. (Aaron), Peterka, T. (Tomas), Petrik, P. (Petr), Phillips, O. L. (Oliver L.), Prokhorov, V. (Vadim), Rasomavicius, V. (Valerijus), Revermann, R. (Rasmus), Rodwell, J. (John), Ruprecht, E. (Eszter), Rusina, S. (Solvita), Samimi, C. (Cyrus), Schaminee, J. H. (Joop H. J.), Schmiedel, U. (Ute), Sibik, J. (Jozef), Silc, U. (Urban), Skvorc, Z. (Zeljko), Smyth, A. (Anita), Sop, T. (Tenekwetche), Sopotlieva, D. (Desislava), Sparrow, B. (Ben), Stancic, Z. (Zvjezdana), Svenning, J.-C. (Jens-Christian), Swacha, G. (Grzegorz), Tang, Z. (Zhiyao), Tsiripidis, I. (Ioannis), Turtureanu, P. D. (Pavel Dan), Ugurlu, E. (Emin), Uogintas, D. (Domas), Valachovic, M. (Milan), Vanselow, K. A. (Kim Andre), Vashenyak, Y. (Yulia), Vassilev, K. (Kiril), Velez-Martin, E. (Eduardo), Venanzoni, R. (Roberto), Vibrans, A. C. (Alexander Christian), Violle, C. (Cyrille), Virtanen, R. (Risto), von Wehrden, H. (Henrik), Wagner, V. (Viktoria), Walker, D. A. (Donald A.), Wana, D. (Desalegn), Weiher, E. (Evan), Wesche, K. (Karsten), Whitfeld, T. (Timothy), Willner, W. (Wolfgang), Wiser, S. (Susan), Wohlgemuth, T. (Thomas), Yamalov, S. (Sergey), Zizka, G. (Georg), and Zverev, A. (Andrei)

Abstract

Aims: Vegetation‐plot records provide information on the presence and cover or abundance of plants co‐occurring in the same community. Vegetation‐plot data are spread across research groups, environmental agencies and biodiversity research centers and, thus, are rarely accessible at continental or global scales. Here we present the sPlot database, which collates vegetation plots worldwide to allow for the exploration of global patterns in taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic diversity at the plant community level. Results: sPlot version 2.1 contains records from 1,121,244 vegetation plots, which comprise 23,586,216 records of plant species and their relative cover or abundance in plots collected worldwide between 1885 and 2015. We complemented the information for each plot by retrieving climate and soil conditions and the biogeographic context (e.g., biomes) from external sources, and by calculating community‐weighted means and variances of traits using gap‐filled data from the global plant trait database TRY. Moreover, we created a phylogenetic tree for 50,167 out of the 54,519 species identified in the plots. We present the first maps of global patterns of community richness and community‐weighted means of key traits. Conclusions: The availability of vegetation plot data in sPlot offers new avenues for vegetation analysis at the global scale.

Published
2019

35. Similar factors underlie tree abundance in forests in native and alien ranges

Author

van der Sande, Masha Tamara, Bruelheide, H., Dawson, W., Dengler, J., Essl, F., Field, R., Haider, S., van Kleunen, M., Kreft, H., Pagel, J., Pergl, J., Purschke, O., Pyšek, P., Weigelt, P., Winter, M., Attorre, F., Aubin, I., Bergmeier, E., Chytrý, M., Dainese, M., De Sanctis, M., Fagundez, J., Golub, V., Guerin, G.R., Gutiérrez, A.G., Jandt, U., Jansen, F., Jiménez‐Alfaro, B., Kattge, J., Kearsley, E., Klotz, Stefan, Kramer, K., Moretti, M., Niinemets, Ü., Peet, R.K., Penuelas, J., Petřík, P., Reich, P.B., Sandel, B., Schmidt, M., Sibikova, M., Violle, C., Whitfeld, T.J.S., Wohlgemuth, T., Knight, Tiffany, van der Sande, Masha Tamara, Bruelheide, H., Dawson, W., Dengler, J., Essl, F., Field, R., Haider, S., van Kleunen, M., Kreft, H., Pagel, J., Pergl, J., Purschke, O., Pyšek, P., Weigelt, P., Winter, M., Attorre, F., Aubin, I., Bergmeier, E., Chytrý, M., Dainese, M., De Sanctis, M., Fagundez, J., Golub, V., Guerin, G.R., Gutiérrez, A.G., Jandt, U., Jansen, F., Jiménez‐Alfaro, B., Kattge, J., Kearsley, E., Klotz, Stefan, Kramer, K., Moretti, M., Niinemets, Ü., Peet, R.K., Penuelas, J., Petřík, P., Reich, P.B., Sandel, B., Schmidt, M., Sibikova, M., Violle, C., Whitfeld, T.J.S., Wohlgemuth, T., and Knight, Tiffany

Abstract

AimAlien plant species can cause severe ecological and economic problems, and therefore attract a lot of research interest in biogeography and related fields. To identify potential future invasive species, we need to better understand the mechanisms underlying the abundances of invasive tree species in their new ranges, and whether these mechanisms differ between their native and alien ranges. Here, we test two hypotheses: that greater relative abundance is promoted by (a) functional difference from locally co‐occurring trees, and (b) higher values than locally co‐occurring trees for traits linked to competitive ability. LocationGlobal. Time periodRecent. Major taxa studiedTrees. MethodsWe combined three global plant databases: sPlot vegetation‐plot database, TRY plant trait database and Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF) database. We used a hierarchical Bayesian linear regression model to assess the factors associated with variation in local abundance, and how these relationships vary between native and alien ranges and depend on species’ traits. ResultsIn both ranges, species reach highest abundance if they are functionally similar to co‐occurring species, yet are taller and have higher seed mass and wood density than co‐occurring species. Main conclusionsOur results suggest that light limitation leads to strong environmental and biotic filtering, and that it is advantageous to be taller and have denser wood. The striking similarities in abundance between native and alien ranges imply that information from tree species’ native ranges can be used to predict in which habitats introduced species may become dominant.

Published
2019

36. sPlot – a new tool for global vegetation analyses

Author

Bruelheide, H., Dengler, J., Jiménez‐Alfaro, B., Purschke, O., Hennekens, S.M., Chytrý, M., Pillar, V.D., Jansen, F., Kattge, J., Sandel, B., Aubin, I., Biurrun, I., Field, R., Haider, S., Jandt, U., Lenoir, J., Peet, R.K., Peyre, G., Sabatini, F.M., Schmidt, M., Schrodt, F., Winter, M., Aćić, S., Agrillo, E., Alvarez, M., Ambarlı, D., Angelini, P., Apostolova, I., Khan, M.A.S.A., Arnst, E., Attorre, F., Baraloto, C., Beckmann, Michael, Kühn, Ingolf, Virtanen, Risto, Berg, C., et al., Bruelheide, H., Dengler, J., Jiménez‐Alfaro, B., Purschke, O., Hennekens, S.M., Chytrý, M., Pillar, V.D., Jansen, F., Kattge, J., Sandel, B., Aubin, I., Biurrun, I., Field, R., Haider, S., Jandt, U., Lenoir, J., Peet, R.K., Peyre, G., Sabatini, F.M., Schmidt, M., Schrodt, F., Winter, M., Aćić, S., Agrillo, E., Alvarez, M., Ambarlı, D., Angelini, P., Apostolova, I., Khan, M.A.S.A., Arnst, E., Attorre, F., Baraloto, C., Beckmann, Michael, Kühn, Ingolf, Virtanen, Risto, and Berg, C., et al.

Abstract

QuestionsVegetation‐plot records provide information on presence and cover or abundance of plants co‐occurring in the same community. Vegetation‐plot data are spread across research groups, environmental agencies and biodiversity research centers and, thus, are rarely accessible at continental or global scales. Here we present the sPlot database, which collates vegetation plots worldwide to allow for the exploration of global patterns in taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic diversity at the plant community level. LocationsPlot version 2.1 contains records from 1,121,244 vegetation plots, which comprise 23,586,216 records of plant species and their relative cover or abundance in plots collected between 1885 and 2015. MethodsWe complemented the information for each plot by retrieving climate and soil conditions and the biogeographic context (e.g. biomes) from external sources, and by calculating community‐weighted means and variances of traits using gap‐filled data from the global plant trait database TRY. Moreover, we created a phylogenetic tree for 50,167 out of the 54,519 species identified in the plots. ResultsWe present the first maps of global patterns of community richness and community‐weighted means of key traits. ConclusionsThe availability of vegetation plot data in sPlot offers new avenues for vegetation analysis at the global scale.

Published
2019

37. Defining and applying the concept of Favourable Reference Values for species habitats under the EU Birds and Habitats Directives : technical report

Author

Bijlsma, R.J., Agrillo, E., Attorre, F., Boitani, L., Brunner, A., Evans, P., Foppen, R., Gubbay, S., Janssen, J.A.M., van Kleunen, A., Langhout, W., Noordhuis, R., Pacifici, M., Ramirez, I., Rondinini, C., van Roomen, M., Siepel, H., Winter, H.V., Bijlsma, R.J., Agrillo, E., Attorre, F., Boitani, L., Brunner, A., Evans, P., Foppen, R., Gubbay, S., Janssen, J.A.M., van Kleunen, A., Langhout, W., Noordhuis, R., Pacifici, M., Ramirez, I., Rondinini, C., van Roomen, M., Siepel, H., and Winter, H.V.

Published
2019

39. City Nature Challenge: an effective Citizen Science approach for monitoring urban biodiversity

Author

Cambria, V, Buffi, F, Attorre, F, De Sanctis, M, Fanelli, G, Massimi, M, Testolin, R, Del Vico, E, Sitzia, T, Campagnaro, T, Perfetti, M, Semenzato, P, Rizzi, A, Michielon, B, Iacopino, S, Piazzi, C, Quetri, T, Pirovano, C, Rossi, K, Cesaroni, D, Sbordoni, V, De Felici, S, Trimani, G, Chiancone, E, Luise, D, Rinzafri, C, Minicuci, M, and Martellos, S

Subjects
public participation, Settore BIO/05, urban ecology, Settore BIO/02, citizen science, citizen science, urban ecology, ecological network, public participation, urban nature, urban studies, urban studies, ecological network, urban nature
Published
2018

41. The habitat monitoring under article 17 of the 92/43/eec Directive in Italy: the contribution of vegetation science

Author

GIGANTE, D, ANGELINI, P, ATTORRE, F, BIONDI, E, CASELLA, L, VENANZONI, R, ACOSTA, ATR, AGRILLO, E, ALEFFI, M, ALESSI, N, ALLEGREZZA, M, ANGIOLINI, C, ASSINI, S, AZZELLA, M, BAGELLA, S, BOLPAGNI, R, BONARI, G, BRACCO, F, BRULLO, S, BUFFA, G, CARLI, E, CASAVECCHIA, S, CERABOLINI, BEL, CIASCHETTI, G, CICCARELLI, D, COPIZ, R, CUTINI, M, DEL VECCHIO, S, DEL VICO, E, DI MARTINO, L, FACIONI, L, FANELLI, G, FOGGI, B, FRATTAROLI, AR, GALDENZI, D, GANGALE, C, GASPARRI, R, GIANGUZZI, Lorenzo Antonio, GIRONI, F, GIUSSO DEL GALDO, G, GUALMINI, M, GUARINO, Riccardo, LASEN, C, LASTRUCCI, L, MANELI, F, MARIOTTI, MG, PASTA, S, PAURA, B, PERRINO, EV, PETRAGLIA AR, PIRONE, G, POLDINI, L, POPONESSI, S, PRISCO, I, PUGLISI, M, RAVERA, S, SBURLINO, G, SELVAGGI, A, SPADA, F, SPAMPINATO, G, STRUMIA, S, TOMASELLI, M, TOMASELLI, V, UZUNOV,D, VICIANI, D, VILLANI, M, WAGENSOMMER, RP, ZITTI, S., GIGANTE, D, ANGELINI, P, ATTORRE, F, BIONDI, E, CASELLA, L, VENANZONI, R, ACOSTA, ATR, AGRILLO, E, ALEFFI, M, ALESSI, N, ALLEGREZZA, M, ANGIOLINI, C, ASSINI, S, AZZELLA, M, BAGELLA, S, BOLPAGNI, R, BONARI, G, BRACCO, F, BRULLO, S, BUFFA, G, CARLI, E, CASAVECCHIA, S, CERABOLINI, BEL, CIASCHETTI, G, CICCARELLI, D, COPIZ, R, CUTINI, M, DEL VECCHIO, S, DEL VICO, E, DI MARTINO, L, FACIONI, L, FANELLI, G, FOGGI, B, FRATTAROLI, AR, GALDENZI, D, GANGALE, C, GASPARRI, R, GIANGUZZI, L, GIRONI, F, GIUSSO DEL GALDO, G, GUALMINI, M, GUARINO, R, LASEN, C, LASTRUCCI, L, MANELI, F, MARIOTTI, MG, PASTA, S, PAURA, B, PERRINO, EV, PETRAGLIA AR, PIRONE, G, POLDINI, L, POPONESSI, S, PRISCO, I, PUGLISI, M, RAVERA, S, SBURLINO, G, SELVAGGI, A, SPADA, F, SPAMPINATO, G, STRUMIA, S, TOMASELLI, M, TOMASELLI, V, UZUNOV,D, VICIANI, D, VILLANI, M, WAGENSOMMER, RP, and ZITTI, S

Subjects
vegetation, BIODIVERSITY, CONSERVATION STATUS,HABITAT DIRECTIVE, VEGETATION, conservation status, Biodiversity, Habitat Directive, Habitat, monitoring, European Directive, Biodiversity, conservation status, Habitat Directive, vegetation
Abstract

The 4th National Report ex Art. 17 of the 92/43/EEC Directive in Italy (period 2013-2018) will try to fill a number of gaps still affecting the former versions of the Italian Reports, where territorial data were still missing for large parts of the country and the assessment was mostly based on the use of the expert opinion. Similar inconsistencies also emerged in other European countries (State of nature in the EU, EEA 2015). In order to reach this aim, a nationally shared protocol for monitoring the vegetation-based Annex I Habitats is currently under development. The most prominent issues addressed by the ongoing project are: i) fixing standardized, updated and scientifically grounded methodological tools, on the basis of the European guidelines (Evans & Arvela 2011, ETC-BD); ii) providing comparable data at national and European level; iii) harmonizing the territorially fragmented knowledge and iv) supporting nationally standardized measures for the conservation of terrestrial, brackish and freshwater Habitats. Promoted by the Italian Ministry for Environment (MATTM) and coordinated by the environmental agency ISPRA, the development of such a tool is being carried out by the Italian Society for Vegetation Science, with the support of a large team of experts. Open issues, such as the favourable reference values and the optimal thresholds for each considered parameter (range,area, structure and function), have to be dealt with, in a condition of large uncertainty. Due to its centrality in the assessment process, especially the concept of "typical species" should be developed with care, trying to combine the need for synthetic indicators with the great floristic diversity of the Italian Habitats. A clear definition of the parameters is crucial for a correct application of the monitoring protocol, to successfully contribute to the whole process of halting biodiversity loss in Europe.

Published
2016

42. The SISV support to the implementation of a national manual for monitoring the Habitats of the 92/43/EEC Directive in Italy

Author

Gigante, D., Angelini, P., Attorre, F., Biondi, E., Casella, L., Venanzoni, R., Acosta, A.T.R., Agrillo, E., Aleffi, M., Alessi, N., Allegrezza, M., Angiolini, C., Assini, S., Azzella, M., Bagella, S., Bolpagni, R., Bonari, G., Bracco, F., Brullo, S., Buffa, G., Carli, E., Casavecchia, S., Cerabolini, B.E.L., Ciaschetti, G., Ciccarelli, D., Copiz, R., Cutini, M., Del Vecchio, S., Del Vico, E., Di Martino, L., Facioni, L., Fanelli, G., Foggi, B., Frattaroli, A.R., Galdenzi, D., Gangale, C., Gasparri, R., Gianguzzi, L., Gironi, F., Giusso Del Galdo, G., Gualmini, M., Guarino, R., Lasen, C., Lastrucci, L., Maneli, F., Mariotti, M.G., Pasta, S., Paura, B., Perrino, E.V., Petraglia, A., Pirone, G., Poldini, L., Poponessi, S. ., Prisco, I ., Puglisi, M., Ravera, S., Sburlino, G., Selvaggi, A., Spada, F., Spampinato, G., Strumia, S., Tomaselli, M., Tomaselli, V., Uzunov, D., Viciani, D., Villani, M., Wagensommer, R.P., Zitti, S., Gigante, D., Angelini, P., Attorre, F., Biondi, E., Casella, L., Venanzoni, R., Acosta, A., Agrillo, E., Aleffi, M., Alessi, N., Allegrezza, M., Angiolini, C., Assini, S., Azzella, M., Bagella, S., Bolpagni, R., Bonari, G., Bracco, F., Brullo, S., Buffa, G., Carli, E., Casavecchia, S., Cerbolini, B., Ciaschetti, G., Ciccarelli, D., Copiz, R., Cutini, M., VECCHIO S, D., Del, V., MARTINO L, D., Facioni, L., Fanelli, G., Foggi, B., Frattaroli, A., Galdenzi, D., Gangale, C., Gasparri, R., Gianguzzi, L., Gironi, F., Giusso, G., Gualmini, M., Guarino, R., Lasen, C., Lastrucci, L., Maneli, F., Mariotti, M., Pasta, S., Paura, B., Perrino, E., Petraglia, A., Pirone, G., Poldini, L., Poponessi, S., Prisco, I., Puglisi, M., Ravera, S., Sburlino, G., Selvaggi, A., Spada, F., Spampinato, G., Strumia, S., Tomaselli, M., Tomaselli, V., Uzunov, D., Viciani, D., Villani, M., Wagensommer, R., and Zitti, S.

Subjects
Habitat, Natura 2000, monitoring, Italy, BIODIVERSITY, CONSERVATION STATUS, HABITAT DIRECTIVE, VEGETATION, Settore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E Applicata
Abstract

The 4th National Report ex Art. 17 of the 92/43/EEC Directive in Italy (period 2013-2018) will try to fill a number of gaps still affecting the former versions of the Italian Reports, where territorial data were still missing for large parts of the country and the assessment was mostly based on the use of the expert opinion. Similar inconsistencies also emerged in other European countries (State of nature in the EU, EEA 2015). In order to reach this aim, a nationally shared protocol for monitoring the vegetation-based Annex I Habitats is currently under development. The most prominent issues addressed by the ongoing project are: i) fixing standardized, updated and scientifically grounded methodological tools, on the basis of the European guidelines (Evans & Arvela 2011, ETC-BD); ii) providing comparable data at national and European level; iii) harmonizing the territorially fragmented knowledge and iv) supporting nationally standardized measures for the conservation of terrestrial, brackish and freshwater Habitats. Promoted by the Italian Ministry for Environment (MATTM) and coordinated by the environmental agency ISPRA, the development of such a tool is being carried out by the Italian Society for Vegetation Science, with the support of a large team of experts. Open issues, such as the favourable reference values and the optimal thresholds for each considered parameter (range, area, structure and function), have to be dealt with, in a condition of large uncertainty. Due to its centrality in the assessment process, especially the concept of "typical species" should be developed with care, trying to combine the need for synthetic indicators with the great floristic diversity of the Italian Habitats. A clear definition of the parameters is crucial for a correct application of the monitoring protocol, to successfully contribute to the whole process of halting biodiversity loss in Europe.

Published
2016

43. A methodological protocol for Annex I Habitats monitoring: the contribution of Vegetation science

Author

Gigante, D., Attorre, F., Venanzoni, R., Acosta, A., Agrillo, E., Aleffi, M., Alessi, N., Allegrezza, M., Angelini, P., Angiolini, C., Assini, S., Azzella, M., Bagella, S., Biondi, E., Bolpagni, R., Bonari, G., Bracco, F., Brullo, S., Buffa, G., Carli, E., Casavecchia, S., Casella, L., Cerabolini, B., Ciaschetti, G., Ciccarelli, D., Copiz, R., Cutini, M., VECCHIO S, D., Del, V., MARTINO L, D., Facioni, L., Fanelli, G., Foggi, B., Frattaroli, A., Galdenzi, D., Gangale, C., Gasparri, R., Genovesi, P., GIANGUZZI, Lorenzo Antonio, Gironi, F., Giusso, G., Gualmini, M., GUARINO, Riccardo, Lasen, C., Lastrucci, L., Maneli, F., Pasta, S., Paura, B., Perrino, E., Petraglia, A., Pirone, G., Poponessi, S., Prisco, I., Puglisi, M., Ravera, S., Sburlino, G., Sciadrello, S., Selvaggi, A., Spada, F., Spampinato, G., Strumia, S., Tomaselli, M., Tomaselli, V., Uzunov, D., Viciani, D., Villani, M., Wagensommer, R., Zitti, S., Gigante, D., Attorre, F., Venanzoni, R., Acosta, A., Agrillo, E., Aleffi, M., Alessi, N., Allegrezza, M., Angelini, P., Angiolini, C., Assini, S., Azzella, M., Bagella, S., Biondi, E., Bolpagni, R., Bonari, G., Bracco, F., Brullo, S., Buffa, G., Carli, E., Casavecchia, S., Casella, L., Cerabolini, B., Ciaschetti, G., Ciccarelli, D., Copiz, R., Cutini, M., VECCHIO S, D., Del, V., MARTINO L, D., Facioni, L., Fanelli, G., Foggi, B., Frattaroli, A., Galdenzi, D., Gangale, C., Gasparri, R., Genovesi, P., Gianguzzi, L., Gironi, F., Giusso, G., Gualmini, M., Guarino, R., Lasen, C., Lastrucci, L., Maneli, F., Pasta, S., Paura, B., Perrino, E., Petraglia, A., Pirone, G., Poponessi, S., Prisco, I., Puglisi, M., Ravera, S., Sburlino, G., Sciadrello, S., Selvaggi, A., Spada, F., Spampinato, G., Strumia, S., Tomaselli, M., Tomaselli, V., Uzunov, D., Viciani, D., Villani, M., Wagensommer, R., and Zitti, S.

Subjects
Article 17, Biodiversity, Conservation, FCS, Italy, Natura 2000, Phytosociology, Plant community, 92/43/EEC Directive, Settore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E Applicata
Abstract

The methodological foundations of the recently published Manual for Annex I Habitats monitoring in Italy, edited by the Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA) with the scientific support of the Italian Society for Vegetation Science (SISV), are here presented, discussed and related to the most consolidated and acknowledged scientific advances in the field of Vegetation science. The proposed methodologies aim at offering simple, yet effective, protocols and procedures towards a harmonized data collection, by way of standardized and shared technical tools, resulting in comparable evaluations of the conservation status of Annex I Habitats. The methodological framework was developed by experts including a large team of members of the SISV. Big efforts were deployed to provide indicators and parameters for biodiversity monitoring able to catch its complexity, yet simple enough to be easily measured. Diagnosis and syntaxonomical correspondences of Habitat types, sampling procedure, plot size, distribution mapping, typical species are among the principal issues here examined through a widely shared scientific discussion. The final product is a comprehensive Manual, which offers practical but scientifically sound methodological tools for an efficient and effective monitoring of Annex I Habitats. The importance of bridging across the science-policy interface is emphasized, in a general will to improve the impact of Vegetation science on conservation policy development in Europe.

Published
2016

44. Il supporto della SISV alla realizzazione di un manuale nazionale per il monitoraggio degli habitat della Direttiva 92/43/EEC in Italia

Author

Gigante, D., Angelini, P., Attorre, F., Biondi, E., Casella, L., Venanzoni, R., Acosta, A., Agrillo, E., Aleffi, M., Alessi, N., Allegrezza, M., Angiolini, C., Assini, S., Azzella, M., Bagella, S., Bolpagni, R., Bonari, G., Bracco, F., Brullo, S., Buffa, G., Carli, E., Casavecchia, S., Cerbolini, B., Ciaschetti, G., Ciccarelli, D., Copiz, R., Cutini, M., VECCHIO S, D., Del, V., MARTINO L, D., Facioni, L., Fanelli, G., Foggi, B., Frattaroli, A., Galdenzi, D., Gangale, C., Gasparri, R., Gironi, F., Giusso, G., Gualmini, M., Lasen, C., Lastrucci, L., Maneli, F., Mariotti, M., Pasta, S., Paura, B., Perrino, E., Petraglia, A., Pirone, G., Poldini, L., Poponessi, S., Prisco, I., Puglisi, M., Ravera, S., Sburlino, G., Selvaggi, A., Spada, F., Spampinato, G., Strumia, S., Tomaselli, M., Tomaselli, V., Uzunov, D., Viciani, D., Villani, M., Wagensommer, R., Zitti, S., GIANGUZZI, Lorenzo Antonio, GUARINO, Riccardo, Gigante, D., Angelini, P., Attorre, F., Biondi, E., Casella, L., Venanzoni, R., Acosta, A., Agrillo, E., Aleffi, M., Alessi, N., Allegrezza, M., Angiolini, C., Assini, S., Azzella, M., Bagella, S., Bolpagni, R., Bonari, G., Bracco, F., Brullo, S., Buffa, G., Carli, E., Casavecchia, S., Cerbolini, B., Ciaschetti, G., Ciccarelli, D., Copiz, R., Cutini, M., VECCHIO S, D., Del, V., MARTINO L, D., Facioni, L., Fanelli, G., Foggi, B., Frattaroli, A., Galdenzi, D., Gangale, C., Gasparri, R., Gianguzzi, L., Gironi, F., Giusso, G., Gualmini, M., Guarino, R., Lasen, C., Lastrucci, L., Maneli, F., Mariotti, M., Pasta, S., Paura, B., Perrino, E., Petraglia, A., Pirone, G., Poldini, L., Poponessi, S., Prisco, I., Puglisi, M., Ravera, S., Sburlino, G., Selvaggi, A., Spada, F., Spampinato, G., Strumia, S., Tomaselli, M., Tomaselli, V., Uzunov, D., Viciani, D., Villani, M., Wagensommer, R., and Zitti, S.

Subjects
Direttiva Habitat, Direttiva Habitat, Biodiversità, Vegetazione, Settore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E Applicata, SISV, Manuale
Abstract

A partire dall’entrata in vigore della Direttiva 92/43/EEC, la sorveglianza dello stato di conservazione degli habitat elencati nell’Allegato I ed il relativo monitoraggio periodico a intervalli di sei anni sono diventati un obbligo per tutti i paesi membri dell’UE, in base a quanto previsto negli Articoli 11 e 17. Nel 2011 è stato pubblicato un documento che fornisce le linee guida di riferimento europee per il monitoraggio di habitat e specie (Evans & Arvela 2011). Su questa base metodologica, la Società Italiana di Scienza della Vegetazione (SISV), avvalendosi di un ampio gruppo di soci esperti, ha avviato un dibattito interno su principi, criteri, parametri e strumenti per il monitoraggio degli habitat di Allegato I e dei tipi di vegetazione in essi rappresentati. Il progetto è stato promosso dal Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Tutela del Territorio e del Mare e coordinato dall’Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale, e si trova al momento in una fase prossima alla conclusione. A partire dalla documentazione già prodotta a livello nazionale per gli habitat italiani (Biondi et al., 2009, 2012, 2014; Genovesi et al., 2014), diversi aspetti critici sono stati esaminati attraverso una discussione scientifica ampiamente condivisa. In particolare, sono stati affrontati: gli aspetti legati alla scelta di strumenti adeguati per valutare i parametri area, struttura e funzione, prospettive future; il concetto di "specie tipica"; i metodi di campionamento habitat-specifici appropriati. Il protocollo sviluppato si pone come uno strumento pratico ed efficace, scientificamente valido e in linea con gli standard metodologici internazionali. Il suo utilizzo permetterà una raccolta armonizzata di dati su scala nazionale, rendendo possibile una valutazione comparata dello stato di conservazione di ciascun habitat.

Published
2016

45. A methodological protocol for Annex i Habitats monitoring: The contribution of vegetation science

Author

Gigante, D, Attorre, F, Venanzoni, R, Acosta, Atr, Agrillo, E, Aleffi, M, Alessi, N, Allegrezza, M, Angelini, P, Angiolini, C, Assini, S, Azzella, Mm, Bagella, S, Biondi, E, Bolpagni, R, Bonari, G, Bracco, F, Brullo, Salvatore, Buffa, G, Carli, E, Caruso, G, Casavecchia, S, Casella, L, Cerabolini, Bel, Ciaschetti, G, Copiz, R, Cutini, M, Del Vecchio, S, Del Vico, E, Di Martino, L, Facioni, L, Fanelli, G, Foggi, B, Frattaroli, Ar, Galdenzi, D, Gangale, C, Gasparri, C, Genovesi, P, Gianguzzi, L, Gironi, F, GIUSSO DEL GALDO, Gianpietro, Gualmini, M, Guarino, R, Lasen, C, Lastrucci, L, Maneli, F, Pasta, S, Paura, B, Perrino, Ev, Petraglia, A, Pirone, G, Poponessi, S, Prisco, I, Puglisi, MARTA MARIA, Ravera, S, Sburlino, G, Sciandrello, Saverio, Selvaggi, A, Spada, F, Spampinato, G, Strumia, S, Tomaselli, M, Tomaselli, V, Uzunov, D, Viciani, D, Villani, M, Wagensommer, Rp, Zitti, S., Gigante, D, Attorre, F., Venanzoni, R., Acosta, ALICIA TERESA ROSARIO, Agrillo, E., Aleffi, M., Alessi, N., Allegrezza, M., Angelini, P., Angiolini, C., Assini, S., Azzella, M. M., Bagella, S., Biondi, E., Bolpagni, R., Bonari, G., Bracco, F., Brullo, S., Buffa, G., Carli, E., Caruso, G., Casavecchia, S., Casella, L., Cerabolini, B. E. L., Ciaschetti, G., Copiz, R., Cutini, Maurizio, Del Vecchio, S., Del Vico, E., Di Martino, L., Facioni, L., Fanelli, G., Foggi, B., Frattaroli, A. R., Galdenzi, D., Gangale, C., Gasparri, R., Genovesi, P., Gianguzzi, L., Gironi, F., Del Galdo, G. Giusso, Gualmini, M., Guarino, R., Lasen, C., Lastrucci, L., Maneli, F., Pasta, S., Paura, B., Perrino, E. V., Petraglia, A., Pirone, G., Poponessi, S., Prisco, Irene, Puglisi, M., Ravera, S., Sburlino, G., Sciandrello, S., Selvaggi, A., Spada, F., Spampinato, G., Strumia, S., Tomaselli, M., Tomaselli, V., Uzunov, D., Viciani, D., Villani, M., Wagensommer, R. P., Zitti, S., Acosta, A. T. R., Cutini, M., Prisco, I., and Strumia, Sandro

Subjects
92/43/EEC directive, Article 17, Biodiversity, Conservation, FCS, Italy, Natura 2000, Phytosociology, Plant community, Forestry, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Ecology, Plant Science, Evolution, Ecology, Evolution,Ecology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematic, Behavior and Systematics, Settore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale e Applicata
Abstract

The methodological foundations of the recently published Manual for Annex I Habitats monitoring in Italy, edited by the Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA) with the scientific support of the Italian Society for Vegetation Science (SISV), are here presented, discussed and related to the most consolidated and acknowledged scientific advances in the field of Vegetation science. The proposed methodologies aim at offering simple, yet effective, protocols and procedures towards a harmonized data collection, by way of standardized and shared technical tools, resulting in comparable evaluations of the conservation status of Annex I Habitats. The methodological framework was developed by experts including a large team of members of the SISV. Big efforts were deployed to provide indicators and parameters for biodiversity monitoring able to catch its complexity, yet simple enough to be easily measured. Diagnosis and syntaxonomical correspondences of Habitat types, sampling procedure, plot size, distribution mapping, typical species are among the principal issues here examined through a widely shared scientific discussion. The final product is a comprehensive Manual, which offers practical but scientifically sound methodological tools for an efficient and effective monitoring of Annex I Habitats. The importance of bridging across the science-policy interface is emphasized, in a general will to improve the impact of Vegetation science on conservation policy development in Europe.

Published
2016
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46. Global trait:environment relationships of plant communities

Author

Bruelheide, H. (Helge), Dengler, J. (Juergen), Purschke, O. (Oliver), Lenoir, J. (Jonathan), Jimenez-Alfaro, B. (Borja), Hennekens, S. M. (Stephan M.), Botta-Dukat, Z. (Zoltan), Chytry, M. (Milan), Field, R. (Richard), Jansen, F. (Florian), Kattge, J. (Jens), Pillar, V. D. (Valerio D.), Schrodt, F. (Franziska), Mahecha, M. D. (Miguel D.), Peet, R. K. (Robert K.), Sandel, B. (Brody), van Bodegom, P. (Peter), Altman, J. (Jan), Alvarez-Davila, E. (Esteban), Khan, M. A. (Mohammed A. S. Arfin), Attorre, F. (Fabio), Aubin, I. (Isabelle), Baraloto, C. (Christopher), Barroso, J. G. (Jorcely G.), Bauters, M. (Marijn), Bergmeier, E. (Erwin), Biurrun, I. (Idoia), Bjorkman, A. D. (Anne D.), Blonder, B. (Benjamin), Carni, A. (Andraz), Cayuela, L. (Luis), Cerny, T. (Tomas), Cornelissen, J. H. (J. Hans C.), Craven, D. (Dylan), Dainese, M. (Matteo), Derroire, G. (Geraldine), De Sanctis, M. (Michele), Diaz, S. (Sandra), Dolezal, J. (Jiri), Farfan-Rios, W. (William), Feldpausch, T. R. (Ted R.), Fenton, N. J. (Nicole J.), Garnier, E. (Eric), Guerin, G. R. (Greg R.), Gutierrez, A. G. (Alvaro G.), Haider, S. (Sylvia), Hattab, T. (Tarek), Henry, G. (Greg), Herault, B. (Bruno), Higuchi, P. (Pedro), Hoelzel, N. (Norbert), Homeier, J. (Juergen), Jentsch, A. (Anke), Juergens, N. (Norbert), Kacki, Z. (Zygmunt), Karger, D. N. (Dirk N.), Kessler, M. (Michael), Kleyer, M. (Michael), Knollova, I. (Ilona), Korolyuk, A. Y. (Andrey Y.), Kuehn, I. (Ingolf), Laughlin, D. C. (Daniel C.), Lens, F. (Frederic), Loos, J. (Jacqueline), Louault, F. (Frederique), Lyubenova, M. I. (Mariyana, I), Malhi, Y. (Yadvinder), Marceno, C. (Corrado), Mencuccini, M. (Maurizio), Mueller, J. V. (Jonas, V), Munzinger, J. (Jerome), Myers-Smith, I. H. (Isla H.), Neill, D. A. (David A.), Niinemets, U. (Ulo), Orwin, K. H. (Kate H.), Ozinga, W. A. (Wim A.), Penuelas, J. (Josep), Perez-Haase, A. (Aaron), Petrik, P. (Petr), Phillips, O. L. (Oliver L.), Partel, M. (Meelis), Reich, P. B. (Peter B.), Roemermann, C. (Christine), Rodrigues, A. V. (Arthur, V), Sabatini, F. M. (Francesco Maria), Sardans, J. (Jordi), Schmidt, M. (Marco), Seidler, G. (Gunnar), Silva Espejo, J. E. (Javier Eduardo), Silveira, M. (Marcos), Smyth, A. (Anita), Sporbert, M. (Maria), Svenning, J.-C. (Jens-Christian), Tang, Z. (Zhiyao), Thomas, R. (Raquel), Tsiripidis, I. (Ioannis), Vassilev, K. (Kiril), Violle, C. (Cyrille), Virtanen, R. (Risto), Weiher, E. (Evan), Welk, E. (Erik), Wesche, K. (Karsten), Winter, M. (Marten), Wirth, C. (Christian), Jandt, U. (Ute), Bruelheide, H. (Helge), Dengler, J. (Juergen), Purschke, O. (Oliver), Lenoir, J. (Jonathan), Jimenez-Alfaro, B. (Borja), Hennekens, S. M. (Stephan M.), Botta-Dukat, Z. (Zoltan), Chytry, M. (Milan), Field, R. (Richard), Jansen, F. (Florian), Kattge, J. (Jens), Pillar, V. D. (Valerio D.), Schrodt, F. (Franziska), Mahecha, M. D. (Miguel D.), Peet, R. K. (Robert K.), Sandel, B. (Brody), van Bodegom, P. (Peter), Altman, J. (Jan), Alvarez-Davila, E. (Esteban), Khan, M. A. (Mohammed A. S. Arfin), Attorre, F. (Fabio), Aubin, I. (Isabelle), Baraloto, C. (Christopher), Barroso, J. G. (Jorcely G.), Bauters, M. (Marijn), Bergmeier, E. (Erwin), Biurrun, I. (Idoia), Bjorkman, A. D. (Anne D.), Blonder, B. (Benjamin), Carni, A. (Andraz), Cayuela, L. (Luis), Cerny, T. (Tomas), Cornelissen, J. H. (J. Hans C.), Craven, D. (Dylan), Dainese, M. (Matteo), Derroire, G. (Geraldine), De Sanctis, M. (Michele), Diaz, S. (Sandra), Dolezal, J. (Jiri), Farfan-Rios, W. (William), Feldpausch, T. R. (Ted R.), Fenton, N. J. (Nicole J.), Garnier, E. (Eric), Guerin, G. R. (Greg R.), Gutierrez, A. G. (Alvaro G.), Haider, S. (Sylvia), Hattab, T. (Tarek), Henry, G. (Greg), Herault, B. (Bruno), Higuchi, P. (Pedro), Hoelzel, N. (Norbert), Homeier, J. (Juergen), Jentsch, A. (Anke), Juergens, N. (Norbert), Kacki, Z. (Zygmunt), Karger, D. N. (Dirk N.), Kessler, M. (Michael), Kleyer, M. (Michael), Knollova, I. (Ilona), Korolyuk, A. Y. (Andrey Y.), Kuehn, I. (Ingolf), Laughlin, D. C. (Daniel C.), Lens, F. (Frederic), Loos, J. (Jacqueline), Louault, F. (Frederique), Lyubenova, M. I. (Mariyana, I), Malhi, Y. (Yadvinder), Marceno, C. (Corrado), Mencuccini, M. (Maurizio), Mueller, J. V. (Jonas, V), Munzinger, J. (Jerome), Myers-Smith, I. H. (Isla H.), Neill, D. A. (David A.), Niinemets, U. (Ulo), Orwin, K. H. (Kate H.), Ozinga, W. A. (Wim A.), Penuelas, J. (Josep), Perez-Haase, A. (Aaron), Petrik, P. (Petr), Phillips, O. L. (Oliver L.), Partel, M. (Meelis), Reich, P. B. (Peter B.), Roemermann, C. (Christine), Rodrigues, A. V. (Arthur, V), Sabatini, F. M. (Francesco Maria), Sardans, J. (Jordi), Schmidt, M. (Marco), Seidler, G. (Gunnar), Silva Espejo, J. E. (Javier Eduardo), Silveira, M. (Marcos), Smyth, A. (Anita), Sporbert, M. (Maria), Svenning, J.-C. (Jens-Christian), Tang, Z. (Zhiyao), Thomas, R. (Raquel), Tsiripidis, I. (Ioannis), Vassilev, K. (Kiril), Violle, C. (Cyrille), Virtanen, R. (Risto), Weiher, E. (Evan), Welk, E. (Erik), Wesche, K. (Karsten), Winter, M. (Marten), Wirth, C. (Christian), and Jandt, U. (Ute)

Abstract

Plant functional traits directly affect ecosystem functions. At the species level, trait combinations depend on trade-offs representing different ecological strategies, but at the community level trait combinations are expected to be decoupled from these trade-offs because different strategies can facilitate co-existence within communities. A key question is to what extent community-level trait composition is globally filtered and how well it is related to global versus local environmental drivers. Here, we perform a global, plot-level analysis of trait–environment relationships, using a database with more than 1.1 million vegetation plots and 26,632 plant species with trait information. Although we found a strong filtering of 17 functional traits, similar climate and soil conditions support communities differing greatly in mean trait values. The two main community trait axes that capture half of the global trait variation (plant stature and resource acquisitiveness) reflect the trade-offs at the species level but are weakly associated with climate and soil conditions at the global scale. Similarly, within-plot trait variation does not vary systematically with macro-environment. Our results indicate that, at fine spatial grain, macro-environmental drivers are much less important for functional trait composition than has been assumed from floristic analyses restricted to co-occurrence in large grid cells. Instead, trait combinations seem to be predominantly filtered by local-scale factors such as disturbance, fine-scale soil conditions, niche partitioning and biotic interactions.

Published
2018

47. Global trait–environment relationships of plant communities

Author

Bruelheide, H., Dengler, J., Purschke, O., Lenoir, J., Jiménez‐Alfaro, B., Hennekens, S.M., Botta-Dukát, Z., Chytrý, M., Field, R., Jansen, F., Kattge, J., Pillar, V.D., Schrodt, F., Mahecha, M.D., Peet, R.K., Sandel, B., van Bodegom, P., Altman, J., Alvarez-Dávila, E., Khan, M.A.S.A., Attorre, F., Aubin, I., Baraloto, C., Barroso, J.G., Bauters, M., Bergmeier, E., Biurrun, I., Bjorkman, A.D., Blonder, B., Čarni, A., Cayuela, L., Černý, T., Cornelissen, J.H.C., Craven, Dylan, Dainese, M., Derroire, G., De Sanctis, M., Díaz, S., Doležal, J., Farfan-Rios, W., Feldpausch, T.R., Fenton, N.J., Garnier, E., Guerin, G.R., Gutiérrez, A.G., Haider, S., Hattab, T., Henry, G., Hérault, B., Higuchi, P., Hölzel, N., Homeier, J., Jentsch, A., Jürgens, N., Kącki, Z., Karger, D.N., Kessler, M., Kleyer, M., Knollová, I., Korolyuk, A.Y., Kühn, Ingolf, Laughlin, D.C., Lens, F., Loos, J., Louault, F., Lyubenova, M.I., Malhi, Y., Marcenò, C., Mencuccini, M., Müller, J.V., Munzinger, J., Myers-Smith, I.H., Neill, D.A., Niinemets, Ü., Orwin, K.H., Ozinga, W.A., Penuelas, J., Pérez-Haase, A., Petřík, P., Phillips, O.L., Pärtel, M., Reich, P.B., Römermann, C., Rodrigues, A.V., Sabatini, F.M., Sardans, J., Schmidt, M., Seidler, G., Silva Espejo, J.E., Silveira, M., Smyth, A., Sporbert, M., Svenning, J.-C., Tang, Z., Thomas, R., Tsiripidis, I., Vassilev, K., Violle, C., Virtanen, Risto, Weiher, E., Bruelheide, H., Dengler, J., Purschke, O., Lenoir, J., Jiménez‐Alfaro, B., Hennekens, S.M., Botta-Dukát, Z., Chytrý, M., Field, R., Jansen, F., Kattge, J., Pillar, V.D., Schrodt, F., Mahecha, M.D., Peet, R.K., Sandel, B., van Bodegom, P., Altman, J., Alvarez-Dávila, E., Khan, M.A.S.A., Attorre, F., Aubin, I., Baraloto, C., Barroso, J.G., Bauters, M., Bergmeier, E., Biurrun, I., Bjorkman, A.D., Blonder, B., Čarni, A., Cayuela, L., Černý, T., Cornelissen, J.H.C., Craven, Dylan, Dainese, M., Derroire, G., De Sanctis, M., Díaz, S., Doležal, J., Farfan-Rios, W., Feldpausch, T.R., Fenton, N.J., Garnier, E., Guerin, G.R., Gutiérrez, A.G., Haider, S., Hattab, T., Henry, G., Hérault, B., Higuchi, P., Hölzel, N., Homeier, J., Jentsch, A., Jürgens, N., Kącki, Z., Karger, D.N., Kessler, M., Kleyer, M., Knollová, I., Korolyuk, A.Y., Kühn, Ingolf, Laughlin, D.C., Lens, F., Loos, J., Louault, F., Lyubenova, M.I., Malhi, Y., Marcenò, C., Mencuccini, M., Müller, J.V., Munzinger, J., Myers-Smith, I.H., Neill, D.A., Niinemets, Ü., Orwin, K.H., Ozinga, W.A., Penuelas, J., Pérez-Haase, A., Petřík, P., Phillips, O.L., Pärtel, M., Reich, P.B., Römermann, C., Rodrigues, A.V., Sabatini, F.M., Sardans, J., Schmidt, M., Seidler, G., Silva Espejo, J.E., Silveira, M., Smyth, A., Sporbert, M., Svenning, J.-C., Tang, Z., Thomas, R., Tsiripidis, I., Vassilev, K., Violle, C., Virtanen, Risto, and Weiher, E.

Abstract

Plant functional traits directly affect ecosystem functions. At the species level, trait combinations depend on trade-offs representing different ecological strategies, but at the community level trait combinations are expected to be decoupled from these trade-offs because different strategies can facilitate co-existence within communities. A key question is to what extent community-level trait composition is globally filtered and how well it is related to global versus local environmental drivers. Here, we perform a global, plot-level analysis of trait–environment relationships, using a database with more than 1.1 million vegetation plots and 26,632 plant species with trait information. Although we found a strong filtering of 17 functional traits, similar climate and soil conditions support communities differing greatly in mean trait values. The two main community trait axes that capture half of the global trait variation (plant stature and resource acquisitiveness) reflect the trade-offs at the species level but are weakly associated with climate and soil conditions at the global scale. Similarly, within-plot trait variation does not vary systematically with macro-environment. Our results indicate that, at fine spatial grain, macro-environmental drivers are much less important for functional trait composition than has been assumed from floristic analyses restricted to co-occurrence in large grid cells. Instead, trait combinations seem to be predominantly filtered by local-scale factors such as disturbance, fine-scale soil conditions, niche partitioning and biotic interactions.

Published
2018

48. How to include the impact of climate change in the extinction risk assessment of policy plant species?

Author

Attorre, F, Abeli, T, Bacchetta, G, Farcomeni, A, Fenu, G, De Sanctis, M, Gargano, D, Peruzzi, L, Montagnani, C, Rossi, G, Conti, F, Orsenigo, S, Fabio Attorre, Thomas Abeli, Gianluigi Bacchetta, Alessio Farcomeni, Giuseppe Fenu, Michele De Sanctis, Domenico Gargano, Lorenzo Peruzzi, Chiara Montagnani, Graziano Rossi, Fabio Conti, Simone Orsenigo, Attorre, F, Abeli, T, Bacchetta, G, Farcomeni, A, Fenu, G, De Sanctis, M, Gargano, D, Peruzzi, L, Montagnani, C, Rossi, G, Conti, F, Orsenigo, S, Fabio Attorre, Thomas Abeli, Gianluigi Bacchetta, Alessio Farcomeni, Giuseppe Fenu, Michele De Sanctis, Domenico Gargano, Lorenzo Peruzzi, Chiara Montagnani, Graziano Rossi, Fabio Conti, and Simone Orsenigo

Abstract

Climate change can have significant impacts on the survival of plant species. However, it is seldom included in the assessment of the extinction risk according to IUCN Red List criteria. Lack of data and uncertainties of predictions make difficult such inclusion. In our paper we present an approach, in which the effect of climate change on plant species spatial distribution is used to prioritize conservation within IUCN categories. We used, as a case study, 37 Italian policy species, relevant for conservation, and listed in the Habitat Directive and Bern Convention, and for which a Red List (RL) assessment was available. A stochastic SDM incorporating data on plant dispersal, generation length, and habitat fragmentation was used to predict a range shift due to climate change according to two climatic scenarios (RCP 2.6 and 8.5). No species was predicted to become extinct in the considered timespans (2050 and 2070) due to climate change, and only two were characterized by critical decline probabilities. However, all taxa were potentially affected by climate change through a reduction of their range. In all RL categories, species with the highest predicted reduction of range were those from lowlands, where fragmentation of natural habitats has occurred in the last decades. In these cases, despite some limitations, assisted migration can be considered a suitable conservation option.

Published
2018

49. Habitat conservation in Italy: the state of the art in the light of the first European Red List of Habitats. In: Diversity patterns across communities in the frame of global change: conservation challenges, Abstracts, 26th Congress of the European Vegetation Survey, Bilbao (Spain)

Author

Gigante, D, Acosta, Atr, Agrillo, E, Armiraglio, S, Assini, Sp, Attorre, F, Bagella, S, Buffa, G, Casella, L, Giancola, C, Giusso Del Galdo Gp, Marcenò, C, Pezzi, G, Venanzoni, R, and Viciani, Daniele

Subjects
Habitat Red List, Italy, Conservation
Published
2017

50. Can Predictive Vegetation Modeling be a useful tool to support Vegetation Classification?

Author

ATTORRE, F., AGRILLO, E, ALESSI, N, CAMBRIA, VE, DE SANCTIS, M, FANELLI, G, FRANCESCONI, F, MARCENÒ, C, MASSIMI, M, SCARNATI, L, SPADA, F, VALENTI, R., GUARINO, Riccardo, ATTORRE, F., AGRILLO, E, ALESSI, N, CAMBRIA, VE, DE SANCTIS, M, FANELLI, G, FRANCESCONI, F, GUARINO, R, MARCENÒ, C, MASSIMI, M, SCARNATI, L, SPADA, F, and VALENTI, R

Subjects
Syntaxonomy, classification, PVM, vegetation
Published
2014

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