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36. Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in Entrepreneurship: A New Era Has Begun

Author

Obschonka, Martin and Audretsch, David B.

Subjects
Economics - General Economics
Abstract

While the disruptive potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and Big Data has been receiving growing attention and concern in a variety of research and application fields over the last few years, it has not received much scrutiny in contemporary entrepreneurship research so far. Here we present some reflections and a collection of papers on the role of AI and Big Data for this emerging area in the study and application of entrepreneurship research. While being mindful of the potentially overwhelming nature of the rapid progress in machine intelligence and other Big Data technologies for contemporary structures in entrepreneurship research, we put an emphasis on the reciprocity of the co-evolving fields of entrepreneurship research and practice. How can AI and Big Data contribute to a productive transformation of the research field and the real-world phenomena (e.g., 'smart entrepreneurship')? We also discuss, however, ethical issues as well as challenges around a potential contradiction between entrepreneurial uncertainty and rule-driven AI rationality. The editorial gives researchers and practitioners orientation and showcases avenues and examples for concrete research in this field. At the same time, however, it is not unlikely that we will encounter unforeseeable and currently inexplicable developments in the field soon. We call on entrepreneurship scholars, educators, and practitioners to proactively prepare for future scenarios.

Published
2019
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40. Introduction: Cities and Entrepreneurship

Author

Iftikhar, Muhammad Naveed, Justice, Jonathan B., Audretsch, David B., Farnaz Arefian, Fatemeh, Editorial Board Member, Batty, Michael, Editorial Board Member, Davoudi, Simin, Editorial Board Member, DeVerteuil, Geoffrey, Editorial Board Member, Kirby, Andrew, Editorial Board Member, Kropf, Karl, Editorial Board Member, Lucas, Karen, Editorial Board Member, Maretto, Marco, Editorial Board Member, Neuhaus, Fabian, Editorial Board Member, Aráujo de Oliveira, Vitor Manuel, Editorial Board Member, Silver, Christopher, Editorial Board Member, Strappa, Giuseppe, Editorial Board Member, Vojnovic, Igor, Editorial Board Member, Whitehand, Jeremy W. R., Editorial Board Member, Iftikhar, Muhammad Naveed, editor, Justice, Jonathan B., editor, and Audretsch, David B., editor

Published
2020
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42. Three-Ring Entrepreneurial University: In Search of a New Business Model

Author

Audretsch, David B. and Belitski, Maksim

Abstract

The entrepreneurship and higher education literatures suggest that universities cannot generate significant knowledge spillovers unless knowledge creation is followed by knowledge transformation and commercialization. Although several university business models have been proposed in the literature, extant studies assume that the elements required by and involved in the creation of new knowledge for commercialization are automatically aligned. A paucity of research exists explaining how entrepreneurial and knowledge capital congruence contributes to teaching, research and entrepreneurial activity -- the 'three-ring entrepreneurial university'. This study develops a conceptual business model of entrepreneurial universities, and introduces and demonstrates how knowledge spillover occurs, which stakeholders are involved and at which level of entrepreneurial university (individual, organizational, institutional).

Published
2021
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