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1. Method and Materials

Author

Awlia, Dana, Chartier, Christopher, Lewis, Savannah, Bloxsom, Nicholas, Ledbetter, Emily, McClish, Bryce, Graves, Emma, Leach, Brynna, and Park, Sohui

Published
2022
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3. Registered Replication Report: A Large Multilab Cross-Cultural Conceptual Replication of Turri et al. (2015)

Author

Hall, Braeden, Schmidt, Kathleen, Wagge, Jordan, Lewis, Savannah C., Weissgerber, Sophia C., Kiunke, Felix, Pfuhl, Gerit, Stieger, Stefan, Tran, Ulrich S., Barzykowski, Krystian, Bogatyreva, Natalia, Kowal, Marta, Massar, KarlIJn, Pernerstofer, Felizitas, Sorokowski, Piotr, Voracek, Martin, Chartier, Christopher R., Brandt, Mark J., Grahe, Jon E., Özdoğru, Asil A., Andreychik, Michael R., Chen, Sau-Chin, Evans, Thomas R., Hautekiet, Caro, IJzerman, Hans, Kačmár, Pavol, Krafnick, Anthony J., Musser, Erica D., Vergauwe, Evie, Werner, Kaitlyn M., Aczel, Balazs, Arriaga, Patrícia, Batres, Carlota, Beaudry, Jennifer L., Cova, Florian, Ďurbisová, Simona, Cramblet Alvarez, Leslie D., Feldman, Gilad, Godbersen, Hendrik, Gottfried, Jaroslav, Haeffel, Gerald J., Hartanto, Andree, Isloi, Chris, McFall, Joseph P., Milyavskaya, Marina, Moreau, David, Nosáľová, Ester, Papaioannou, Kostas, Ruiz-Fernandez, Susana, Schrötter, Jana, Storage, Daniel, Vezirian, Kevin, Volz, Leonhard, Weisberg, Yanna J., Xiao, Qinyu, Awlia, Dana, Branit, Hannah W., Dunn, Megan R., Groyecka-Bernard, Agata, Haneda, Ricky, Kielinska, Julita, Kolle, Caroline, Lubomski, Paweł, Miller, Alexys M., Mækelæ, Martin J., Pantazi, Mytro, Ribeiro, Rafael R., Ross, Robert M., Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Aberson, Christopher L., Vassiliou, Xanthippi Alexi, Baker, Bradley J., Bognar, Miklos, Cong, Chin Wen, Danvers, Alex F., Davis, William E., Dranseika, Vilius, Dumbravă, Andrei, Farmer, Harry, Field, Andy P., Forscher, Patrick S., Graton, Aurélien, Hajdu, Nandor, Howlett, Peter A., Kabut, Radosław, Larsen, Emmett M., Lee, Sean T. H., Legate, Nicole, Levitan, Carmel A., Levy, Neil, Lu, Jackson G., Misiak, Michał, Morariu, Roxana E., Novak, Jennifer, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Prusova, Irina, Rathnayake, Athulya S., Romanova, Marina O., Röer, Jan P., Sampaio, Waldir M., Schild, Christoph, Schulte-Mecklenbeck, Michael, Stephen, Ian D., Szecsi, Peter, Takacs, Elizabeth, Teeter, Julia N., Thiele-Evans, Elian H., Valeiro-Paterlini, Julia, Vilares, Iris, Villafana, Louise, Wang, Ke, Wu, Raymond, Álvarez-Solas, Sara, Moshontz, Hannah, and Buchanan, Erin M.

Abstract

According to the justified true belief (JTB) account of knowledge, people can truly know something only if they have a belief that is both justified and true (i.e., knowledge is JTB). This account was challenged by Gettier, who argued that JTB does not explain knowledge attributions in certain situations, later called “Gettier-type cases,” wherein protagonists are justified in believing something to be true, but their belief was correct only because of luck. Laypeople may not attribute knowledge to protagonists with justified but only luckily true beliefs. Although some research has found evidence for these so-called Gettier intuitions, Turri et al. found no evidence that participants attributed knowledge in a counterfeit-object Gettier-type case differently than in a matched case of JTB. In a large-scale, cross-cultural conceptual replication of Turri and colleagues’ Experiment 1 (N= 4,724) using a within-participants design and three vignettes across 19 geopolitical regions, we did find evidence for Gettier intuitions; participants were 1.86 times more likely to attribute knowledge to protagonists in standard cases of JTB than to protagonists in Gettier-type cases. These results suggest that Gettier intuitions may be detectable across different scenarios and cultural contexts. However, the size of the Gettier intuition effect did vary by vignette, and the Turri et al. vignette produced the smallest effect, which was similar in size to that observed in the original study. Differences across vignettes suggest that epistemic intuitions may also depend on contextual factors unrelated to the criteria of knowledge, such as the characteristics of the protagonist being evaluated.

Published
2024
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4. The Psychological Science Accelerator: Advancing Psychology through a Distributed Collaborative Network

Author

Koehn , Monica, Zickfeld , Janis, Gardiner , Gwendolyn, Tamnes , Christian, Fox , Nicholas, Fernandez , Ana, Schei, Vidar, Parganiha , Arti, Oviedo-Trespalacios , Oscar, Fu, Cynthia, Musser , Erica, Chandel , Priyanka, Kanske, Philipp, Gill , Tripat, Szabelska , Anna, Steltenpohl , Crystal, Voracek , Martin, Storage , Daniel, Schmidt , Kathleen, Sirota , Miroslav, Jaeger , Bastian, Wilson , John, Singh , Margaret, Vanpaemel , Wolf, Vergauwe , Evie, Verschoor , Mark, Levitan , Carmel, Olsen , Jerome, Williams , Glenn, Vadillo , Miguel, Evans , Thomas, Vianello , Michelangelo, Mensink, Michael, Chatard , Armand, Özdoğru , Asil, Chartier , Christopher, Kapucu , Aycan, Awlia, Dana, Kline , Melissa, Miller, Jeremy, Fiedler , Susann, Pradhan, Sraddha, Saunders , Blair, Rule , Nicholas, Kaminski , Gwenaël, Kačmár , Pavol, Hahn , Amanda, Kekecs , Zoltan, Stieger , Stefan, Garrison , S., Pfuhl , Gerit, Pande , Babita, Ropovik , Ivan, Parveen, Noorshama, Kujur, Pratibha, Solas, Sara, Okan, Ceylan, Sullivan, Gavin, Lucia, Martha, Brick , Cameron, Chopik , William, Dranseika , Vilius, Clarance, David, Dixson , Barnaby, Castille , Christopher, Corker , Katherine, Dunham , Yarrow, Antfolk , Jan, Forscher , Patrick, Ebersole , Charles, Özdoğru, Asil, Campbell , Lorne, Mccarthy , Randy, Batres , Carlota, Forero, Diego, Ansari , Daniel, Flake , Jessica, Janssen , Steve, Urry , Heather, Baskin, Ernest, Ijzerman , Hans, Grahe , Jon, Protzko , Protzko, Aczel , Balazs, Keene , Justin, and Moshontz , Hannah

Subjects
FOS: Psychology, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, Psychology, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Theory and Philosophy, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Theory and Philosophy, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Theory and Philosophy of Science
Abstract

Concerns have been growing about the veracity of psychological research. Many findings in psychological science are based on studies with insufficient statistical power and nonrepresentative samples, or may otherwise be limited to specific, ungeneralizable settings or populations. Crowdsourced research, a type of large-scale collaboration in which one or more research projects are conducted across multiple lab sites, offers a pragmatic solution to these and other current methodological challenges. The Psychological Science Accelerator (PSA) is a distributed network of laboratories designed to enable and support crowdsourced research projects. These projects can focus on novel research questions, or attempt to replicate prior research, in large, diverse samples. The PSA’s mission is to accelerate the accumulation of reliable and generalizable evidence in psychological science. Here, we describe the background, structure, principles, procedures, benefits, and challenges of the PSA. In contrast to other crowdsourced research networks, the PSA is ongoing (as opposed to time-limited), efficient (in terms of re-using structures and principles for different projects), decentralized, diverse (in terms of participants and researchers), and inclusive (of proposals, contributions, and other relevant input from anyone inside or outside of the network). The PSA and other approaches to crowdsourced psychological science will advance our understanding of mental processes and behaviors by enabling rigorous research and systematically examining its generalizability.

Published
2018

5. Registered Replication Report: A Large Multilab Cross-Cultural Conceptual Replication of Turri, Buckwalter, & Blouw (2015)

Author

Hall, Braeden Forrester, primary, Schmidt, Kathleen, additional, Wagge, Jordan Rose, additional, Lewis, Savannah C, additional, Weissgerber, Sophia Christin, additional, Kiunke, Felix, additional, Pfuhl, Gerit, additional, Arriaga, Patricia, additional, Barzykowski, Krystian, additional, Tran, Ulrich S., additional, Pernerstorfer, Felizitas, additional, Voracek, Martin, additional, Sorokowski, Piotr, additional, Kowal, Marta, additional, Massar, Karlijn, additional, Pantazi, Myrto, additional, Chartier, Christopher R., additional, Brandt, Mark John, additional, Grahe, Jon E., additional, Krafnick, Anthony James, additional, Özdoğru, Asil Ali, additional, Andreychik, Michael, additional, Chen, Sau-Chin, additional, Evans, Thomas Rhys, additional, Ruiz-Fernandez, Susana, additional, IJzerman, Hans, additional, Kačmár, Pavol, additional, Musser, Erica D., additional, Stieger, Stefan, additional, Vergauwe, Evie, additional, Werner, Kaitlyn M., additional, Aczel, Balazs, additional, Cramblet Alvarez, Leslie D., additional, Batres, Carlota, additional, Cova, Florian, additional, Ďurbisová, Simona, additional, Haeffel, Gerald, additional, Hartanto, Andree, additional, Hautekiet, Caro, additional, Isloi, Chris, additional, Nosáľová, Ester, additional, Papaioannou, Kostas, additional, Storage, Daniel, additional, Alexi Vassiliou, Xanthippi, additional, Baker, Bradley James, additional, Beaudry, Jennifer L, additional, Dumbravă, Andrei, additional, Feldman, Gilad, additional, Godbersen, Hendrik, additional, Gottfried, Jaroslav, additional, GRATON, Aurélien, additional, Lee, Sean T. H., additional, Legate, Nicole, additional, Levitan, Carmel, additional, Metz, Jared, additional, Milyavskaya, Marina, additional, Moreau, David, additional, Pronizius, Ekaterina, additional, Sampaio, Waldir M., additional, Schrötter, Jana, additional, Schulte-Mecklenbeck, Michael, additional, Szecsi, Peter, additional, Vezirian, Kevin, additional, Vilares, Iris, additional, Röer, Jan Philipp, additional, Xiao, Qinyu, additional, Awlia, Dana, additional, Dunn, Megan, additional, Groyecka-Bernard, Agata, additional, Haneda, Ricky, additional, Kalistová, Gabriela, additional, Kolle, Caroline, additional, Mækelæ, Martin Jensen, additional, Miller, Alexys, additional, Ross, Robert M, additional, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, additional, Ribeiro, Rafael Ramos, additional, Aberson, Chris, additional, Cong, CHIN Wen, additional, Davis, William E., additional, Farmer, Harry, additional, Field, Andy Peter, additional, Hajdu, Nandor, additional, Howlett, Peter A, additional, Larsen, Emmett M., additional, Levy, Neil L, additional, Lu, Jackson G., additional, Misiak, Michał, additional, Morariu, Roxana E., additional, Novak, Jennifer, additional, Forscher, Patrick S., additional, Schild, Christoph, additional, Solas, Sara Álvarez, additional, Stephen, Ian David, additional, Takacs, Elizabeth, additional, Teeter, Julia, additional, Paterlini, Julia, additional, Wang, Ke, additional, Weisberg, Yanna J, additional, Wu, Raymond, additional, Rathnayake, Athulya Sammanee, additional, Thiele-Evans, Elian H., additional, Moshontz, Hannah, additional, and Buchanan, Erin Michelle, additional

Published
2018
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6. The Psychological Science Accelerator: Advancing Psychology Through a Distributed Collaborative Network

Author

Moshontz, Hannah, primary, Campbell, Lorne, additional, Ebersole, Charles R., additional, IJzerman, Hans, additional, Urry, Heather L., additional, Forscher, Patrick S., additional, Grahe, Jon E., additional, McCarthy, Randy J., additional, Musser, Erica D., additional, Antfolk, Jan, additional, Castille, Christopher M., additional, Evans, Thomas Rhys, additional, Fiedler, Susann, additional, Flake, Jessica Kay, additional, Forero, Diego A., additional, Janssen, Steve M. J., additional, Keene, Justin Robert, additional, Protzko, John, additional, Aczel, Balazs, additional, Álvarez Solas, Sara, additional, Ansari, Daniel, additional, Awlia, Dana, additional, Baskin, Ernest, additional, Batres, Carlota, additional, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, additional, Brick, Cameron, additional, Chandel, Priyanka, additional, Chatard, Armand, additional, Chopik, William J., additional, Clarance, David, additional, Coles, Nicholas A., additional, Corker, Katherine S., additional, Dixson, Barnaby James Wyld, additional, Dranseika, Vilius, additional, Dunham, Yarrow, additional, Fox, Nicholas W., additional, Gardiner, Gwendolyn, additional, Garrison, S. Mason, additional, Gill, Tripat, additional, Hahn, Amanda C., additional, Jaeger, Bastian, additional, Kačmár, Pavol, additional, Kaminski, Gwenaël, additional, Kanske, Philipp, additional, Kekecs, Zoltan, additional, Kline, Melissa, additional, Koehn, Monica A., additional, Kujur, Pratibha, additional, Levitan, Carmel A., additional, Miller, Jeremy K., additional, Okan, Ceylan, additional, Olsen, Jerome, additional, Oviedo-Trespalacios, Oscar, additional, Özdoğru, Asil Ali, additional, Pande, Babita, additional, Parganiha, Arti, additional, Parveen, Noorshama, additional, Pfuhl, Gerit, additional, Pradhan, Sraddha, additional, Ropovik, Ivan, additional, Rule, Nicholas O., additional, Saunders, Blair, additional, Schei, Vidar, additional, Schmidt, Kathleen, additional, Singh, Margaret Messiah, additional, Sirota, Miroslav, additional, Steltenpohl, Crystal N., additional, Stieger, Stefan, additional, Storage, Daniel, additional, Sullivan, Gavin Brent, additional, Szabelska, Anna, additional, Tamnes, Christian K., additional, Vadillo, Miguel A., additional, Valentova, Jaroslava V., additional, Vanpaemel, Wolf, additional, Varella, Marco A. C., additional, Vergauwe, Evie, additional, Verschoor, Mark, additional, Vianello, Michelangelo, additional, Voracek, Martin, additional, Williams, Glenn P., additional, Wilson, John Paul, additional, Zickfeld, Janis H., additional, Arnal, Jack D., additional, Aydin, Burak, additional, Chen, Sau-Chin, additional, DeBruine, Lisa M., additional, Fernandez, Ana Maria, additional, Horstmann, Kai T., additional, Isager, Peder M., additional, Jones, Benedict, additional, Kapucu, Aycan, additional, Lin, Hause, additional, Mensink, Michael C., additional, Navarrete, Gorka, additional, Silan, Miguel A., additional, and Chartier, Christopher R., additional

Published
2018
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