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In this paper, we define a new structure analogous to group, called partial group. This structure concerns the partial stability by the composition inner law. We generalize the three isomorphism theorems for groups to partial groups.

In this paper, we define the complex dimension of any additive subgroup of R^{n}$which generalize the euclidien dimension given for the vector space. We give an explicit method to calculate this dimension.

In this paper, we give a characterization for any abelian subgroup G of a lie group of diffeomorphisms maps of C^n, having a somewhere dense orbit G(x), x in C^n: G(x) is somewhere dense in C^n if and only if there are f_{1},....,f_{2n+1 in exp^{-1}(G) such that f_{2n+1} in vect(f_{1},...,f_{2n}) and Z.f_{1}(x)+....+Z.f_{2n+1}(x) is dense subgroup of C^n, where vect(f_{1},....,f_{2n}) is the vector space over R generated by f_{1},....,f_{2n}.

In this paper, we study the action on C^n of any group G of holomorphic diffeomorphisms (automorphisms) of C^n fixing 0. Suppose that there is x in C^n, having an orbit which generates C^n and also E(x)=C^n, where E(x) is the vector space generated by L_{G}={D_{0}fx, f in G }. We give an important condition so that an orbit G(x) is isomorphic (by linear map) to the orbit L_{G}(x)of the linear group L_{G}. More if G is abelian, we prove the existence of a G-invariant open set U, dense in C^n, in which every orbit O is relatively minimal (i.e. the closure of O in U is a closed non empty, G-invariant set and has no proper subset with these properties). Moreover, if G has a dense orbit in C^n then every orbit of U is dense in C^n.

In this paper, we give a characterization of the action of any abelian subgroup G of GL(n, C) on C^n. We prove that any orbit of G is regular with order m<=2n. Moreover, we give a method to determine this order. In the other hand, we specify the region of all orbits which are isomorphic. If G is finitely generated, this characterization is explicit.

We give a characterization of hypercyclic finitely generated abelian semigroups of matrices on C^n using the extended limit sets (the J-sets). Moreover we construct for any n\geq 2 an abelian semigroup G of GL(n;C) generated by n + 1 diagonal matrices which is locally hypercyclic but not hypercyclic and such that JG(e_k) = C^n for every k = 1; : : : ; n, where (e_1; : : : ; e_n) is the canonical basis of C^n. This gives a negative answer to a question raised by Costakis and Manoussos., Comment: 10 pages

In this paper we study the action of non abelian subgroup G generated by affine homotheties on C^n. We prove that there exist a subgroup H of C\{0}, a G-invariant affine subspace E of C^n and b in E such that the closure of any orbit G(z) is equal to H(z-a)+E, z in C^n. In particular, every orbit in E is dense in it. Moreover, if the complementary U=C^n \E is non empty, every orbit of U is minimal in it.

In this paper, we give a characterization of hypercyclic abelian affine group G. If G is finitely generated, this characterization is explicit. We prove in particular that no abelian group generated by n affine maps on C^n has a dense orbit.

We give a complete characterization of abelian subgroups of GL(n, R) with a locally dense (resp. dense) orbit in R^n. For finitely generated subgroups, this characterization is explicit and it is used to show that no abelian subgroup of GL(n, R) generated by [ (n+1)/2 ] matrices can have a dense orbit in R^n. ([ ] denotes the integer part).

In this paper, we bring together results about the existence of a somewhere dense (resp. dense) orbit and the minimal number of generators for abelian semigroups of matrices on $\mathbb{R}^n$. We solve the problem of determining the minimal number of matrices in normal form over $\mathbb{R}$ which form a hypercyclic abelian semigroup on R^n. In particular, we show that no abelian semigroup generated by $[\frac{n+1}{2}]$ matrices on $\mathbb{R}^n$ can be hypercyclic. ([ ] denotes the integer part). This is a corrected version of the paper published in Topology and its Applications 210 (2016), 29-45 (see also [4]). The differences between this version and the published version are explained at the end of the Introduction., Comment: 24 pages

In this paper, we study the action of non abelian group G generated by affine homotheties on R^n. We prove that G satisfies one of the following properties: (i) there exist a subgroup F_{G} of R\{0} containing 0 in its closure, a G-invariant affine subspace E_{G} of R^n and a in E_{G} such that for every x in R^n the closure of the orbit G(x) is equal to F_{G} .(x - a) +E_{G}. In particular, G(x) is dense in E_{G} for every x in E_{G} and every orbit of U = R^n\E_{G} is minimal in U. (ii) there exists a closed subgroup H_{G} of R^n and a in R^n such that for every x in R^n, the closure of the orbit G(x) is equal to the union of (x + H_{G}) and (-x + a + H_{G})., Comment: hal-00521493, version2 (2010) hal-00521493