441 results on '"Azimi, Parvin"'
Search Results
2. Rotavirus Strain Trends During the Postlicensure Vaccine Era: United States, 2008–2013
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Bowen, Michael D, Mijatovic-Rustempasic, Slavica, Esona, Mathew D, Teel, Elizabeth N, Gautam, Rashi, Sturgeon, Michele, Azimi, Parvin H, Baker, Carol J, Bernstein, David I, Boom, Julie A, Chappell, James, Donauer, Stephanie, Edwards, Kathryn M, Englund, Janet A, Halasa, Natasha B, Harrison, Christopher J, Johnston, Samantha H, Klein, Eileen J, McNeal, Monica M, Moffatt, Mary E, Rench, Marcia A, Sahni, Leila C, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, Staat, Mary A, Szilagyi, Peter G, Weinberg, Geoffrey A, Wikswo, Mary E, Parashar, Umesh D, and Payne, Daniel C
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Prevention ,Vaccine Related ,Clinical Research ,Pediatric ,Immunization ,Infectious Diseases ,Good Health and Well Being ,Child ,Child ,Preschool ,Epidemiological Monitoring ,Female ,Genotype ,Humans ,Infant ,Male ,Rotavirus ,Rotavirus Infections ,Rotavirus Vaccines ,United States ,rotavirus ,genotype ,prevalence ,surveillance ,vaccine ,Biological Sciences ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Microbiology - Abstract
BackgroundGroup A rotaviruses (RVA) are a significant cause of pediatric gastroenteritis worldwide. The New Vaccine Surveillance Network (NVSN) has conducted active surveillance for RVA at pediatric hospitals and emergency departments at 3-7 geographically diverse sites in the United States since 2006.MethodsOver 6 consecutive years, from 2008 to 2013, 1523 samples from NVSN sites that were tested positive by a Rotaclone enzyme immunoassay were submitted to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for genotyping.ResultsIn the 2009, 2010, and 2011 seasons, genotype G3P[8] was the predominant genotype throughout the network, with a 46%-84% prevalence. In the 2012 season, G12P[8] replaced G3P[8] as the most common genotype, with a 70% prevalence, and this trend persisted in 2013 (68.0% prevalence). Vaccine (RotaTeq; Rotarix) strains were detected in 0.6%-3.4% of genotyped samples each season. Uncommon and unusual strains (eg, G8P[4], G3P[24], G2P[8], G3P[4], G3P[6], G24P[14], G4P[6], and G9P[4]) were detected sporadically over the study period. Year, study site, and race were found to be significant predictors of genotype.ConclusionsContinued active surveillance is needed to monitor RVA genotypes in the United States and to detect potential changes since vaccine licensure.
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- 2016
3. Long-term Consistency in Rotavirus Vaccine Protection: RV5 and RV1 Vaccine Effectiveness in US Children, 2012–2013
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Payne, Daniel C, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, Azimi, Parvin H, Boom, Julie A, Englund, Janet A, Staat, Mary Allen, Halasa, Natasha B, Weinberg, Geoffrey A, Szilagyi, Peter G, Chappell, James, McNeal, Monica, Klein, Eileen J, Sahni, Leila C, Johnston, Samantha H, Harrison, Christopher J, Baker, Carol J, Bernstein, David I, Moffatt, Mary E, Tate, Jacqueline E, Mijatovic-Rustempasic, Slavica, Esona, Mathew D, Wikswo, Mary E, Curns, Aaron T, Sulemana, Iddrisu, Bowen, Michael D, Gentsch, Jon R, and Parashar, Umesh D
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Prevention ,Health Services ,Immunization ,Infectious Diseases ,Patient Safety ,Clinical Research ,Vaccine Related ,Pediatric ,Digestive Diseases ,3.4 Vaccines ,Prevention of disease and conditions ,and promotion of well-being ,Infection ,Antigens ,Viral ,Child ,Child ,Preschool ,Emergency Medical Services ,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ,Epidemiological Monitoring ,Feces ,Female ,Gastroenteritis ,Genotype ,Hospitalization ,Humans ,Infant ,Male ,RNA ,Viral ,Rotavirus Infections ,Rotavirus Vaccines ,Treatment Outcome ,United States ,Vaccines ,Attenuated ,rotavirus vaccine ,RV1-Rotarix ,RV5-RotaTeq ,acute gastroenteritis ,surveillance ,Biological Sciences ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Microbiology - Abstract
BackgroundUsing a multicenter, active surveillance network from 2 rotavirus seasons (2012 and 2013), we assessed the vaccine effectiveness of RV5 (RotaTeq) and RV1 (Rotarix) rotavirus vaccines in preventing rotavirus gastroenteritis hospitalizations and emergency department (ED) visits for numerous demographic and secular strata.MethodsWe enrolled children hospitalized or visiting the ED with acute gastroenteritis (AGE) for the 2012 and 2013 seasons at 7 medical institutions. Stool specimens were tested for rotavirus by enzyme immunoassay and genotyped, and rotavirus vaccination histories were compared for rotavirus-positive cases and rotavirus-negative AGE controls. We calculated the vaccine effectiveness (VE) for preventing rotavirus associated hospitalizations and ED visits for each vaccine, stratified by vaccine dose, season, clinical setting, age, predominant genotype, and ethnicity.ResultsRV5-specific VE analyses included 2961 subjects, 402 rotavirus cases (14%) and 2559 rotavirus-negative AGE controls. RV1-specific VE analyses included 904 subjects, 100 rotavirus cases (11%), and 804 rotavirus-negative AGE controls. Over the 2 rotavirus seasons, the VE for a complete 3-dose vaccination with RV5 was 80% (confidence interval [CI], 74%-84%), and VE for a complete 2-dose vaccination with RV1 was 80% (CI, 68%-88%).Statistically significant VE was observed for each year of life for which sufficient data allowed analysis (7 years for RV5 and 3 years for RV1). Both vaccines provided statistically significant genotype-specific protection against predominant circulating rotavirus strains.ConclusionsIn this large, geographically and demographically diverse sample of US children, we observed that RV5 and RV1 rotavirus vaccines each provided a lasting and broadly heterologous protection against rotavirus gastroenteritis.
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- 2015
4. Sustained Within-season Vaccine Effectiveness Against Influenza-associated Hospitalization in Children: Evidence From the New Vaccine Surveillance Network, 2015–2016 Through 2019–2020
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Sahni, Leila C, primary, Naioti, Eric A, additional, Olson, Samantha M, additional, Campbell, Angela P, additional, Michaels, Marian G, additional, Williams, John V, additional, Staat, Mary Allen, additional, Schlaudecker, Elizabeth P, additional, McNeal, Monica M, additional, Halasa, Natasha B, additional, Stewart, Laura S, additional, Chappell, James D, additional, Englund, Janet A, additional, Klein, Eileen J, additional, Szilagyi, Peter G, additional, Weinberg, Geoffrey A, additional, Harrison, Christopher J, additional, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, additional, Schuster, Jennifer E, additional, Azimi, Parvin H, additional, Singer, Monica N, additional, Avadhanula, Vasanthi, additional, Piedra, Pedro A, additional, Munoz, Flor M, additional, Patel, Manish M, additional, and Boom, Julie A, additional
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- 2022
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5. Sustained Within-season Vaccine Effectiveness Against Influenza-associated Hospitalization in Children: Evidence From the New Vaccine Surveillance Network, 2015–2016 Through 2019–2020.
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Sahni, Leila C, Naioti, Eric A, Olson, Samantha M, Campbell, Angela P, Michaels, Marian G, Williams, John V, Staat, Mary Allen, Schlaudecker, Elizabeth P, McNeal, Monica M, Halasa, Natasha B, Stewart, Laura S, Chappell, James D, Englund, Janet A, Klein, Eileen J, Szilagyi, Peter G, Weinberg, Geoffrey A, Harrison, Christopher J, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, Schuster, Jennifer E, and Azimi, Parvin H
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INFLUENZA prevention ,INFLUENZA vaccines ,RESPIRATORY diseases ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,CHILDREN'S hospitals ,MULTIPLE regression analysis ,ACQUISITION of data ,VACCINE effectiveness ,AGE factors in disease ,MEDICAL records ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,RESEARCH funding ,ODDS ratio ,HOSPITAL care of children ,LONGITUDINAL method ,EVALUATION ,CHILDREN - Abstract
Background Adult studies have demonstrated within-season declines in influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE); data in children are limited. Methods We conducted a prospective, test-negative study of children 6 months through 17 years hospitalized with acute respiratory illness at 7 pediatric medical centers during the 2015–2016 through 2019–2020 influenza seasons. Case-patients were children with an influenza-positive molecular test matched by illness onset to influenza-negative control-patients. We estimated VE [100% × (1 – odds ratio)] by comparing the odds of receipt of ≥1 dose of influenza vaccine ≥14 days before illness onset among influenza-positive children to influenza-negative children. Changes in VE over time between vaccination date and illness onset date were estimated using multivariable logistic regression. Results Of 8430 children, 4653 (55%) received ≥1 dose of influenza vaccine. On average, 48% were vaccinated through October and 85% through December each season. Influenza vaccine receipt was lower in case-patients than control-patients (39% vs 57%, P <.001); overall VE against hospitalization was 53% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 46, 60%). Pooling data across 5 seasons, the odds of influenza-associated hospitalization increased 4.2% (−3.2%, 12.2%) per month since vaccination, with an average VE decrease of 1.9% per month (n = 4000, P =.275). Odds of hospitalization increased 2.9% (95% CI: −5.4%, 11.8%) and 9.6% (95% CI: −7.0%, 29.1%) per month in children ≤8 years (n = 3084) and 9–17 years (n = 916), respectively. These findings were not statistically significant. Conclusions We observed minimal, not statistically significant within-season declines in VE. Vaccination following current Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) guidelines for timing of vaccine receipt remains the best strategy for preventing influenza-associated hospitalizations in children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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6. Effectiveness of Pentavalent and Monovalent Rotavirus Vaccines in Concurrent Use Among US Children
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Payne, Daniel C., Boom, Julie A., Staat, Mary Allen, Edwards, Kathryn M., Szilagyi, Peter G., Klein, Eileen J., Selvarangan, Rangaraj, Azimi, Parvin H., Harrison, Christopher, Moffatt, Mary, Johnston, Samantha H., Sahni, Leila C., Baker, Carol J., Rench, Marcia A., Donauer, Stephanie, McNeal, Monica, Chappell, James, Weinberg, Geoffrey A., Tasslimi, Azadeh, Tate, Jacqueline E., Wikswo, Mary, Curns, Aaron T., Sulemana, Iddrisu, Mijatovic-Rustempasic, Slavica, Esona, Mathew D., Bowen, Michael D., Gentsch, Jon R., and Parashar, Umesh D.
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- 2013
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7. 1178. Sustained Vaccine Effectiveness Against Influenza-Associated Hospitalization in Children: Evidence from the New Vaccine Surveillance Network, 2015-2016 Through 2019-2020
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Sahni, Leila C, primary, Naioti, Eric A, additional, Olson, Samantha M, additional, Campbell, Angela P, additional, Michaels, Marian G, additional, Williams, John V, additional, Allen Staat, Mary, additional, Schlaudecker, Elizabeth P, additional, Halasa, Natasha B, additional, Stewart, Laura S, additional, Englund, Janet A, additional, Klein, Eileen J, additional, Szilagyi, Peter G, additional, Weinberg, Geoffrey A, additional, Harrison, Christopher J, additional, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, additional, Azimi, Parvin H, additional, Singer, Monica Nayakwadi, additional, Piedra, Pedro, additional, Munoz, Flor M, additional, Patel, Manish, additional, and Boom, Julie A, additional
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- 2021
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8. Influenza clinical testing and oseltamivir treatment in hospitalized children with acute respiratory illness, 2015–2016
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Hamdan, Lubna, primary, Probst, Varvara, additional, Haddadin, Zaid, additional, Rahman, Herdi, additional, Spieker, Andrew J., additional, Vandekar, Simon, additional, Stewart, Laura S., additional, Williams, John V., additional, Boom, Julie A., additional, Munoz, Flor, additional, Englund, Janet A., additional, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, additional, Staat, Mary A., additional, Weinberg, Geoffrey A., additional, Azimi, Parvin H., additional, Klein, Eileen J., additional, McNeal, Monica, additional, Sahni, Leila C., additional, Singer, Monica N., additional, Szilagyi, Peter G., additional, Harrison, Christopher J., additional, Patel, Manish, additional, Campbell, Angela P., additional, and Halasa, Natasha B., additional
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- 2021
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9. Clinical Influenza Testing Practices in Hospitalized Children at United States Medical Centers, 2015-2018
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Tenforde, Mark W, primary, Campbell, Angela P, additional, Michaels, Marian G, additional, Harrison, Christopher J, additional, Klein, Eileen J, additional, Englund, Janet A, additional, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, additional, Halasa, Natasha B, additional, Stewart, Laura S, additional, Weinberg, Geoffrey A, additional, Williams, John V, additional, Szilagyi, Peter G, additional, Staat, Mary A, additional, Boom, Julie A, additional, Sahni, Leila C, additional, Singer, Monica N, additional, Azimi, Parvin H, additional, Zimmerman, Richard K, additional, McNeal, Monica M, additional, Talbot, H Keipp, additional, Monto, Arnold S, additional, Martin, Emily T, additional, Gaglani, Manjusha, additional, Silveira, Fernanda P, additional, Middleton, Donald B, additional, Ferdinands, Jill M, additional, and Rolfes, Melissa A, additional
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- 2021
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10. Level of Maternal IgG Anti-Group B Streptococcus Type III Antibody Correlated with Protection of Neonates against Early-Onset Disease Caused by this Pathogen
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Lin, Feng-Ying C., Weisman, Leonard E., Azimi, Parvin H., Philips, Joseph B., Clark, Penny, Regan, Joan, Rhoads, George G., Frasch, Carl E., Gray, Barry M., Troendle, James, Brenner, Ruth A., Moyer, Patricia, and Clemens, John D.
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- 2004
11. Level of Maternal Antibody Required to Protect Neonates against Early-Onset Disease Caused by Group B Streptococcus Type la: A Multicenter, Seroepidemiology Study
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Lin, Feng-Ying C., Philips, Joseph B., Azimi, Parvin H., Weisman, Leonard E., Clark, Penny, Rhoads, George G., Regan, Joan, Concepcion, Nelydia F., Frasch, Carl E., Troendle, James, Brenner, Ruth A., Gray, Barry M., Bhushan, Reva, Fitzgerald, Geri, Moyer, Patricia, and Clemens, John D.
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- 2001
12. Capsular Polysaccharide Types of Group B Streptococcal Isolates from Neonates with Early-Onset Systemic Infection
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Lin, Feng-Ying C., Clemens, John D., Azimi, Parvin H., Regan, Joan A., Weisman, Leonard E., Philips, Joseph B., Rhoads, George G., Clark, Penny, Brenner, Ruth A., and Ferrieri, Patricia
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- 1998
13. Influenza clinical testing and oseltamivir treatment in hospitalized children with acute respiratory illness, 2015–2016.
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Hamdan, Lubna, Probst, Varvara, Haddadin, Zaid, Rahman, Herdi, Spieker, Andrew J., Vandekar, Simon, Stewart, Laura S., Williams, John V., Boom, Julie A., Munoz, Flor, Englund, Janet A., Selvarangan, Rangaraj, Staat, Mary A., Weinberg, Geoffrey A., Azimi, Parvin H., Klein, Eileen J., McNeal, Monica, Sahni, Leila C., Singer, Monica N., and Szilagyi, Peter G.
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HOSPITAL care of children ,INFLUENZA ,ACUTE diseases ,PANDEMICS ,NEUROMUSCULAR diseases ,NUCLEIC acid amplification techniques ,OSELTAMIVIR - Abstract
Background: Antiviral treatment is recommended for all hospitalized children with suspected or confirmed influenza, regardless of their risk profile. Few data exist on adherence to these recommendations, so we sought to determine factors associated with influenza testing and antiviral treatment in children. Methods: Hospitalized children <18 years of age with acute respiratory illness (ARI) were enrolled through active surveillance at pediatric medical centers in seven cities between 11/1/2015 and 6/30/2016; clinical information was obtained from parent interview and chart review. We used generalized linear mixed‐effects models to identify factors associated with influenza testing and antiviral treatment. Results: Of the 2299 hospitalized children with ARI enrolled during one influenza season, 51% (n = 1183) were tested clinically for influenza. Clinicians provided antiviral treatment for 61 of 117 (52%) patients with a positive influenza test versus 66 of 1066 (6%) with a negative or unknown test result. In multivariable analyses, factors associated with testing included neuromuscular disease (aOR = 5.35, 95% CI [3.58–8.01]), immunocompromised status (aOR = 2.88, 95% CI [1.66–5.01]), age (aOR = 0.93, 95% CI [0.91–0.96]), private only versus public only insurance (aOR = 0.78, 95% CI [0.63–0.98]), and chronic lung disease (aOR = 0.64, 95% CI [0.51–0.81]). Factors associated with antiviral treatment included neuromuscular disease (aOR = 1.86, 95% CI [1.04, 3.31]), immunocompromised state (aOR = 2.63, 95% CI [1.38, 4.99]), duration of illness (aOR = 0.92, 95% CI [0.84, 0.99]), and chronic lung disease (aOR = 0.60, 95% CI [0.38, 0.95]). Conclusion: Approximately half of children hospitalized with influenza during the 2015–2016 influenza season were treated with antivirals. Because antiviral treatment for influenza is associated with better health outcomes, further studies of subsequent seasons would help evaluate current use of antivirals among children and better understand barriers for treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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14. Burden of rotavirus disease among children visiting pediatric emergency departments in Cincinnati, Ohio, and Oakland, California, in 1999-2000
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Yee, Eileen L., Azimi, Parvin, Bernstein, David I., Ward, Richard L., Schubert, Charles, Matson, David O., Turcios-Ruiz, Reina M., Parashar, Umesh, Widdowson, Marc-Alain, and Glass, Roger I.
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Rotavirus infections -- Statistics ,Rotavirus infections -- Research ,Pediatric emergencies -- Research - Published
- 2008
15. Rotavirus antigenemia in children is associated with viremia
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Blutt, Sarah E., Matson, David O., Crawford, Sue E., Staat, Mary Allen, Azimi, Parvin, Bennett, Berkeley L., Piedra, Pedro A., and Conner, Margaret E.
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Rotavirus infections -- Research ,Rotavirus infections -- Risk factors ,Viremia -- Research ,Viremia -- Complications and side effects ,Children -- Health aspects - Abstract
ABSTRACT Background Antigenemia is commonly detected in rotavirus-infected children. Although rotavirus RNA has been detected in serum, definitive proof of rotavirus viremia has not been shown. We aimed to analyze [...]
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- 2007
16. Chancroid (Haemophilus ducreyi)
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Davies, H. Dele, primary and Azimi, Parvin H., additional
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- 2011
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17. Contributors
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Abramson, Jon S., primary, Abzug, Mark J., additional, Aiken, John J., additional, A-kader, H. Hesham, additional, Akdis, Cezmi A., additional, Alderman, Harold, additional, Alemzadeh, Ramin, additional, Alessandrini, Evaline A., additional, Ali, Omar, additional, Ambalavanan, Namasivayam, additional, Anderson, Karl E., additional, Anderson, Peter M., additional, Anthony, Kelly K., additional, Antoon, Alia Y., additional, Ardoin, Stacy P., additional, Arndt, Carola A.S., additional, Arnon, Stephen S., additional, Aronoff, Stephen C., additional, Asher, David M., additional, Asselin, Barbara L., additional, Ater, Joann L., additional, Atkins, Dan, additional, Augustine, Erika F., additional, Augustyn, Marilyn, additional, Avner, Ellis D., additional, Azimi, Parvin H., additional, Bacino, Carlos A., additional, Baldassano, Robert N., additional, Bales, Christina, additional, Balistreri, William F., additional, Baltimore, Robert S., additional, Balwani, Manisha, additional, Baqar, Shahida, additional, Barron, Christine E., additional, Bass, Dorsey M., additional, Batshaw, Mark L., additional, Behrman, Richard E., additional, Bell, Michael J., additional, Belmont, John W., additional, Benjamin, Daniel K., additional, Bennett, Michael J., additional, Bernstein, Daniel, additional, Bhatia, Jatinder, additional, Bhutta, Zulfiqar Ahmed, additional, Biesecker, Leslie G., additional, Birmingham, James, additional, Blanchard, Samra S., additional, Blanton, Ronald, additional, Bleyer, Archie, additional, Boamah, C.D.R. Lynelle M., additional, Boas, Steven R., additional, Boat, Thomas F., additional, Bockting, Walter, additional, Boguniewicz, Mark, additional, Bonthius, Daniel J., additional, Boxer, Laurence A., additional, Brandow, Amanda M., additional, Branski, David, additional, Breault, David T., additional, Buckley, Rebecca H., additional, Budek, Cynthia Etzler, additional, Buescher, E. Stephen, additional, Burstein, Gale R., additional, Bustinduy, Amaya Lopez, additional, Cairo, Mitchell S., additional, Camitta, Bruce M., additional, Campbell, Angela Jean Peck, additional, Carey, Rebecca G., additional, Carlo, Waldemar A., additional, Carrigan, Robert B., additional, Caserta, Mary T., additional, Chadwick, Ellen Gould, additional, Chamberlain, Lisa J., additional, Chapman, Jennifer I., additional, Cheifetz, Ira M., additional, Chemaitilly, Wassim, additional, Chen, Sharon F., additional, Chen, Yuan-Tsong, additional, Chesney, Russell W., additional, Chiriboga, Jennifer A., additional, Christensen, Robert D., additional, Chu, Andrew, additional, Chusid, Michael J., additional, Cieslak, Theodore J., additional, Clark, Jeff A., additional, Cleary, Thomas G., additional, Clemens, John David, additional, Cohen, Joanna S., additional, Cohen, Mitchell B., additional, Cohen, Pinchas, additional, Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael, additional, Colbert, Robert A., additional, Cole, F. Sessions, additional, Cole, Joanna C.M., additional, Colombo, John L., additional, Cooper, Amber R., additional, Covar, Ronina A., additional, Cromer, Barbara, additional, Crowe, James E., additional, Cunningham, Natoshia Raishevich, additional, Czinn, Steven J., additional, Darville, Toni, additional, Daum, Robert S., additional, Davidson, Richard S., additional, Davies, H. Dele, additional, Dayan, Peter S., additional, DeBaun, Michael R., additional, Degaffe, Guenet H., additional, DeMaso, David R., additional, Denison, Mark R., additional, Dent, Arlene E., additional, DeSilva, Nirupama K., additional, Desnick, Robert J., additional, deVeber, Gabrielle, additional, DeWitt, Esi Morgan, additional, Dhamne, Chetan Anil, additional, Dhawan, Anil, additional, Dietz, Harry, additional, Donoghue, Lydia J., additional, Donohoue, Patricia A., additional, Donovan, Mary K., additional, Dormans, John P., additional, Doyle, Daniel A., additional, Doyle, Jefferson, additional, Dreskin, Stephen C., additional, Drummond, Denis S., additional, Dubowitz, Howard, additional, Dumler, J. Stephen, additional, Duncan, Janet, additional, Duncan, Paula M., additional, Dyner, LauraLe, additional, Earing, Michael G., additional, Edgerton, Elizabeth A., additional, Egan, Marie, additional, Elder, Jack S., additional, Eleoff, Sara B., additional, Elfenbein, Dianne S., additional, Eppes, Stephen C., additional, Ewald, Michele Burns, additional, Fairley, Jessica K., additional, Feigelman, Susan, additional, Felice, Marianne E., additional, Felner, Eric I., additional, Fels, Edward, additional, Ferkol, Thomas, additional, Finder, Jonathan D., additional, Fiorino, Kristin N., additional, Fleece, David M., additional, Flynn, Patricia M., additional, Forman, Joel A., additional, Frank, Michael M., additional, Freedman, Melvin H., additional, Frei-Jones, Melissa, additional, Friedman, Jared E., additional, Gahagan, Sheila, additional, Gardiner, Paula, additional, Garibaldi, Luigi, additional, Gauthier, Gregory M., additional, Gedalia, Abraham, additional, Gelmini, Matthew J., additional, Gerber, Michael A., additional, Gibson, K. Michael, additional, Gibson, Mark, additional, Gigliotti, Francis, additional, Gilliam, Walter S., additional, Gilsdorf, Janet R., additional, Ginsburg, Charles M., additional, Glascoe, Frances P., additional, Goldmann, Donald A., additional, Goodman, Denise M., additional, Gorelick, Marc H., additional, Gosselin, Gary J., additional, Gould, Jane M., additional, Goulet, Olivier, additional, Granoff, Dan M., additional, Green, Michael, additional, Green, Thomas P., additional, Greenbaum, Larry A., additional, Grino, Marie Michelle, additional, Grossman, Andrew B., additional, Grossman, David C., additional, Guarino, Alfredo, additional, Hackney, Lisa R., additional, Haddad, Gabriel G., additional, Haddad, Joseph, additional, Hagan, Joseph F., additional, Halstead, Scott B., additional, Hammerschlag, Margaret R., additional, Hamvas, Aaron, additional, Harris, James C., additional, Hartman, Mary E., additional, Haslam, David B., additional, Hauck, Fern R., additional, Hayden, Gregory F., additional, Hecht, Jacqueline T., additional, Heidemann, Sabrina M., additional, Hendley, J. Owen, additional, Henretig, Fred M., additional, Heresi, Gloria P., additional, Hershey, Andrew D., additional, Herzog, Cynthia E., additional, Hochberg, Jessica, additional, Holinger, Lauren D., additional, Hord, Jeffrey D., additional, Horn, B. David, additional, Horton, William A., additional, Hosalkar, Harish S., additional, Hosono, Hidekazu, additional, Hotez, Peter J., additional, Howenstine, Michelle S., additional, Huddleston, Heather G., additional, Huff, Vicki, additional, Hug, Denise, additional, Huh, Winston W., additional, Hunt, Carl E., additional, Hunter, Anna Klaudia, additional, Ibeziako, Patricia, additional, Jacobs, Richard F., additional, Jensen, Peter, additional, Jenson, Hal B., additional, John, Chandy C., additional, Johnston, Michael V., additional, Johnston, Richard B., additional, Jones, Bridgette L., additional, Jones, James F., additional, Joselow, Marsha, additional, Kalaskar, Anupama, additional, Kaljee, Linda, additional, Kamat, Deepak, additional, Kansra, Alvina R., additional, Kaplan, Sheldon L., additional, Katz, Emily R., additional, Kazura, James W., additional, Keane, Virginia, additional, Kearns, Gregory L., additional, Kelly, Desmond P., additional, Kelsen, Judith, additional, Kemper, Kathi J., additional, Kennedy, Melissa, additional, Kerem, Eitan, additional, Kerschner, Joseph E., additional, Khan, Seema, additional, Kim, Young-Jee, additional, King, Charles H., additional, Kinsman, Stephen L., additional, Kirton, Adam, additional, Kishnani, Priya S., additional, Kizer, Nora T., additional, Kleiman, Martin B., additional, Klein, Bruce L., additional, Klein, Bruce S., additional, Klein, Michael D., additional, Kliegman, Robert M., additional, Koch, William C., additional, Kochanek, Patrick M., additional, Kodish, Eric, additional, Kohlhoff, Stephan A., additional, Krane, Elliot J., additional, Krause, Peter J., additional, Kreipe, Richard E., additional, Krug, Steven E., additional, Kuttesch, John F., additional, Kwon, Jennifer M., additional, Lachenauer, Catherine S., additional, Ladisch, Stephan, additional, LaFranchi, Stephen, additional, Lakser, Oren, additional, Lande, Marc B., additional, Landrigan, Philip J., additional, Landry, Gregory L., additional, Lane, Wendy G., additional, LaRussa, Philip S., additional, Lee, Brendan, additional, Lee, Chul, additional, Lee, K. Jane, additional, Leeder, J. Steven, additional, Lehman, Rebecca K., additional, Lentze, Michael J., additional, Lerner, Norma B., additional, Lestrud, Steven, additional, Leung, Donald Y.M., additional, Liacouras, Chris A., additional, Liewer, Susanne, additional, Liu, Andrew H., additional, Lo, Stanley F., additional, Locatelli, Franco, additional, Long, Sarah S., additional, Lopez, Anna Lena, additional, Lossef, Steven V., additional, Lowry, Jennifer A., additional, Lucco, Kerith, additional, Lyon, G. Reid, additional, Mahajan, Prashant V., additional, Maheshwari, Akhil, additional, Majzoub, Joseph A., additional, Maqbool, Asim, additional, Maranich, Ashley M., additional, Marin, Mona, additional, Marini, Joan C., additional, Markowitz, Morri, additional, Marks, Kevin P., additional, Maroushek, Stacene R., additional, Mason, Wilbert H., additional, Mastropietro, Christopher, additional, Matalon, Kimberlee M., additional, Matalon, Reuben K., additional, Mazor, Robert, additional, McColley, Susanna A., additional, McGovern, Margaret M., additional, McLean, Heather S., additional, McLeod, Rima, additional, Melby, Peter C., additional, Melvin, Joseph John, additional, Merritt, Diane F., additional, Mezoff, Ethan A., additional, Michaels, Marian G., additional, Miethke, Alexander G., additional, Mikati, Mohamad A., additional, Milgrom, Henry, additional, Miller, E. Kathryn, additional, Mink, Jonathan W., additional, Mitchell, Grant A., additional, Montgomery, Robert R., additional, Morelli, Joseph G., additional, Moscicki, Anna-Barbara, additional, Moser, Hugo W., additional, Moyer, Kathryn D., additional, Murphy, James R., additional, Murphy, Timothy F., additional, Murray, Thomas S., additional, Natale, Mindo J., additional, Neal, William A., additional, Ness, Jayne, additional, Neville, Kathleen A., additional, Nevin, Mary A., additional, Newburger, Jane W., additional, Newburger, Peter E., additional, Nield, Linda S., additional, Noah, Zehava, additional, Nogee, Lawrence M., additional, Norris, Robert L., additional, Obaro, Stephen K., additional, Obeid, Makram, additional, Ochoa, Theresa J., additional, O'Donnell, Katherine A., additional, Ohls, Robin K., additional, Okwo-Bele, Jean-Marie, additional, Oldham, Keith T., additional, Olitsky, Scott E., additional, Olsson, John, additional, Orenstein, Susan R., additional, Orenstein, Walter A., additional, Owens, Judith A., additional, Packman, Charles H., additional, Painter, Michael J., additional, Pais, Priya, additional, Pan, Cynthia G., additional, Pannikar, Vijay, additional, Pappas, Diane E., additional, Parish, Anjali, additional, Parks, John S., additional, Parks, Laura A., additional, Patterson, Maria Jevitz, additional, Patwari, Pallavi P., additional, Peters, Timothy R., additional, Pickering, Larry K., additional, Pless, Misha L., additional, Plummer, Laura S., additional, Porter, Craig C., additional, Powell, Dwight A., additional, Price, David T., additional, Prober, Charles G., additional, Quan, Linda, additional, Quint, Elisabeth H., additional, Rabinovich, C. Egla, additional, Raffini, Leslie J., additional, Ramirez-Montealegre, Denia, additional, Raviola, Giuseppe, additional, Reed, Ann M., additional, Rekate, Harold L., additional, Reller, Megan E., additional, Remafedi, Gary, additional, Reyes, Jorge D., additional, Rezvani, Geoffrey, additional, Rezvani, Iraj, additional, Ritchey, A. Kim, additional, Rivara, Frederick P., additional, Robinson, Angela Byun, additional, Rogg, Luise E., additional, Roosevelt, Genie E., additional, Rosenberg, David R., additional, Rosenberg, Melissa Beth, additional, Rosenblatt, David S., additional, Roskind, Cindy Ganis, additional, Rotar, Mary M., additional, Rozenfeld, Ranna A., additional, Rush, Sarah Zieber, additional, Ryan, Colleen A., additional, Sachdev, H.P.S., additional, Sachdeva, Ramesh C., additional, Sahin, Mustafa, additional, Salata, Robert A., additional, Salerno, Denise A., additional, Salvana, Edsel Maurice T., additional, Sampson, Hugh A., additional, Sandora, Thomas J., additional, Sandritter, Tracy, additional, Sankar, Wudbhav N., additional, Sarnaik, Ajit Ashok, additional, Sarnaik, Ashok P., additional, Sarnat, Harvey B., additional, Sarwal, Minnie M., additional, Saunders, Mary, additional, Schanberg, Laura E., additional, Schleiss, Mark R., additional, Schor, Nina F., additional, Schroeder, Bill J., additional, Schum, Robert L., additional, Schutze, Gordon E., additional, Scott, Daryl A., additional, Scott, J. Paul, additional, Sectish, Theodore C., additional, Segel, George B., additional, Sehgal, Kriti, additional, Seidman, Ernest G., additional, Serwint, Janet R., additional, Shah, Dheeraj, additional, Shamir, Raanan, additional, Shapiro, Bruce K., additional, Shaw, Richard J., additional, Shaywitz, Bennett A., additional, Shaywitz, Sally E., additional, Shekar, Meera, additional, Shephard, Elena, additional, Sherman, Philip M., additional, Shneider, Benjamin L., additional, Sicherer, Scott H., additional, Sills, Richard, additional, Simms, Mark D., additional, Simões, Eric A.F., additional, Slovis, Thomas L., additional, Smith, P. Brian, additional, Son, Mary Beth F., additional, Sosinsky, Laura Stout, additional, Spahn, Joseph D., additional, Sperling, Mark A., additional, Spicer, Robert, additional, Spiegel, David A., additional, Spoudeas, Helen, additional, Spranger, Jürgen, additional, Sreedharan, Rajasree, additional, Sreedharan, Raman, additional, Stafford, Shawn J., additional, Stager, Margaret M., additional, Stagno, Sergio, additional, Stallings, Virginia A., additional, Stanberry, Lawrence R., additional, Stanley, Charles A., additional, Stanton, Bonita F., additional, Starke, Jeffrey R., additional, Stass-Isern, Merrill, additional, Stechenberg, Barbara W., additional, Stein, Leonard D., additional, Steinbach, William J., additional, Stettler, Nicolas, additional, Stoll, Barbara J., additional, Storch, Gregory A., additional, Strauss, Ronald G., additional, Suchy, Frederick J., additional, Summar, Karen, additional, Szilagyi, Moira, additional, Tinanoff, Norman, additional, Todd, James K., additional, Tompkins, Lucy S., additional, Tower, Richard L., additional, Troncone, Riccardo, additional, Trott, Amanda A., additional, Tubergen, David G., additional, Turner, David A., additional, Turner, Ronald B., additional, Ullrich, Christina, additional, Van Hare, George F., additional, van Ingen, Jakko, additional, Van Mater, Heather A., additional, van Soolingen, Dick, additional, Van Why, Scott K., additional, Vandana, Pankhuree, additional, Vanderbilt, Douglas, additional, Vanderhoof, Jon A., additional, Velardi, Andrea, additional, Vichinsky, Elliott, additional, Waggoner-Fountain, Linda A., additional, Waguespack, Steven G., additional, Walker, David M., additional, Walter, Heather J., additional, Ware, Stephanie, additional, Watts, Kimberly Danieli, additional, Waxman, Ian M., additional, Weese-Mayer, Debra E., additional, Weise, Kathryn, additional, Weisse, Martin E., additional, Wells, Lawrence, additional, Wen, Jessica, additional, Werlin, Steven L., additional, Wessels, Michael R., additional, Wetmore, Ralph F., additional, Wetzel, Randall C., additional, Wexler, Isaiah D., additional, White, Perrin C., additional, Williams, John V., additional, Willoughby, Rodney E., additional, Wilson, Samantha L., additional, Winnie, Glenna B., additional, Wise, Paul H., additional, Woc-Colburn, Laila, additional, Wolfe, Joanne, additional, Wong, Cynthia J., additional, Worth, Laura L., additional, Wright, Joseph L., additional, Wright, Peter F., additional, Wright, Terry W., additional, Wu, Eveline Y., additional, Wynshaw-Boris, Anthony, additional, Yazigi, Nada, additional, Yogev, Ram, additional, Yudkoff, Marc, additional, Zage, Peter E., additional, Zaidi, Anita K.M., additional, Zeltzer, Lonnie K., additional, Zile, Maija H., additional, Zimmer, Peter, additional, and Zuckerman, Barry, additional
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- 2011
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18. Burden of rotavirus hospitalisations in young children in three paediatric hospitals in the United States determined by active surveillance compared to standard indirect methods
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Matson, David O, Staat, Mary Allen, Azimi, Parvin, Itzler, Robbin, Bernstein, David I, Ward, Richard L, Dahiya, Ram, DiNubile, Mark J, Barnes-Eley, Myra, and Berke, Tamas
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- 2012
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19. Clinical Influenza Testing Practices in Hospitalized Children at United States Medical Centers, 2015-2018.
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Tenforde, Mark W, Campbell, Angela P, Michaels, Marian G, Harrison, Christopher J, Klein, Eileen J, Englund, Janet A, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, Halasa, Natasha B, Stewart, Laura S, Weinberg, Geoffrey A, Williams, John V, Szilagyi, Peter G, Staat, Mary A, Boom, Julie A, Sahni, Leila C, Singer, Monica N, Azimi, Parvin H, Zimmerman, Richard K, McNeal, Monica M, and Talbot, H Keipp
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INFLUENZA diagnosis ,REVERSE transcriptase polymerase chain reaction ,RESPIRATORY disease diagnosis ,RESPIRATORY infections ,POLYMERASE chain reaction ,HOSPITAL care of children - Abstract
At nine US hospitals that enrolled children hospitalized with acute respiratory illness (ARI) during 2015-2016 through 2017-2018 influenza seasons, 50% of children with ARI received clinician-initiated testing for influenza and 35% of cases went undiagnosed due to lack of clinician-initiated testing. Marked heterogeneity in testing practice was observed across sites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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20. Quantitation of human astrovirus by real-time reverse-transcription-polymerase chain reaction to examine correlation with clinical illness
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Zhang, Zhian, Mitchell, Douglas K., Afflerbach, Carol, Jakab, Ferenc, Walter, Jolan, Zhang, Yan-Jin, Staat, Mary A., Azimi, Parvin, and Matson, David O.
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- 2006
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21. Respiratory Syncytial Virus–Associated Hospitalizations Among Young Children: 2015–2016
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Rha, Brian, primary, Curns, Aaron T., additional, Lively, Joana Y., additional, Campbell, Angela P., additional, Englund, Janet A., additional, Boom, Julie A., additional, Azimi, Parvin H., additional, Weinberg, Geoffrey A., additional, Staat, Mary A., additional, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, additional, Halasa, Natasha B., additional, McNeal, Monica M., additional, Klein, Eileen J., additional, Harrison, Christopher J., additional, Williams, John V., additional, Szilagyi, Peter G., additional, Singer, Monica N., additional, Sahni, Leila C., additional, Figueroa-Downing, Daniella, additional, McDaniel, Darius, additional, Prill, Mila M., additional, Whitaker, Brett L., additional, Stewart, Laura S., additional, Schuster, Jennifer E., additional, Pahud, Barbara A., additional, Weddle, Gina, additional, Avadhanula, Vasanthi, additional, Munoz, Flor M., additional, Piedra, Pedro A., additional, Payne, Daniel C., additional, Langley, Gayle, additional, and Gerber, Susan I., additional
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- 2020
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22. Vaccine Effectiveness Against Influenza Hospitalization Among Children in the United States, 2015–2016
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Feldstein, Leora R, primary, Ogokeh, Constance, additional, Rha, Brian, additional, Weinberg, Geoffrey A, additional, Staat, Mary A, additional, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, additional, Halasa, Natasha B, additional, Englund, Janet A, additional, Boom, Julie A, additional, Azimi, Parvin H, additional, Szilagyi, Peter G, additional, McNeal, Monica, additional, Harrison, Christopher J, additional, Williams, John V, additional, Klein, Eileen J, additional, Sahni, Leila C, additional, Singer, Monica N, additional, Lively, Joana Y, additional, Payne, Daniel C, additional, Fry, Alicia M, additional, Patel, Manish, additional, and Campbell, Angela P, additional
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- 2020
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23. 2639. Respiratory Virus Detections in Asthma-Related Pediatric Hospitalizations: New Vaccine Surveillance Network, United States
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Midgley, Claire, primary, Rha, Brian, additional, Lively, Joana Y, additional, Campbell, Angela P, additional, Boom, Julie A, additional, Azimi, Parvin H, additional, Weinberg, Geoffrey A, additional, Staat, Mary A, additional, Halasa, Natasha B, additional, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, additional, Englund, Janet A, additional, Klein, Eileen J, additional, Harrison, Christopher J, additional, Williams, John V, additional, Schlaudecker, Elizabeth P, additional, Szilagyi, Peter G, additional, Singer, Monica Nayakwadi, additional, Sahni, Leila C, additional, MPH, Aaron Curns,, additional, Payne, Daniel C, additional, Langley, Gayle, additional, Watson, John, additional, and Gerber, Susan I, additional
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- 2019
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24. 2328. Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Subgroups among Hospitalized Infants in the United States, 2015–2016
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Rha, Brian, primary, Peret, Teresa C T, additional, Wang, Lijuan, additional, Lively, Joana Y, additional, Curns, Aaron, additional, Campbell, Angela P, additional, Boom, Julie A, additional, Azimi, Parvin H, additional, Weinberg, Geoffrey A, additional, Staat, Mary A, additional, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, additional, Halasa, Natasha B, additional, Englund, Janet A, additional, Klein, Eileen J, additional, Harrison, Christopher J, additional, Stewart, Laura S, additional, Szilagyi, Peter G, additional, Nayakwadi. Singer, Monica, additional, Avadhanula, Vasanthi, additional, McNeal, Monica, additional, Figueroa-Downing, Daniella, additional, Prill, Mila M, additional, Whitaker, Brett L, additional, Payne, Daniel C, additional, Lindstrom, Stephen, additional, Thornburg, Natalie J, additional, Gerber, Susan I, additional, and Langley, Gayle, additional
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- 2019
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25. Association of Rotavirus Vaccination With Inpatient and Emergency Department Visits Among Children Seeking Care for Acute Gastroenteritis, 2010-2016
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Payne, Daniel C., primary, Englund, Janet A., additional, Weinberg, Geoffrey A., additional, Halasa, Natasha B., additional, Boom, Julie A., additional, Staat, Mary Allen, additional, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, additional, Azimi, Parvin H., additional, Klein, Eileen J., additional, Szilagyi, Peter G., additional, Chappell, James, additional, Sahni, Leila C., additional, McNeal, Monica, additional, Harrison, Christopher J., additional, Moffatt, Mary E., additional, Johnston, Samantha H., additional, Mijatovic-Rustempasic, Slavica, additional, Esona, Mathew D., additional, Tate, Jacqueline E., additional, Curns, Aaron T., additional, Wikswo, Mary E., additional, Sulemana, Iddrisu, additional, Bowen, Michael D., additional, and Parashar, Umesh D., additional
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- 2019
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26. Infectious Causes of Acute Gastroenteritis in US Children Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant: A Longitudinal, Multicenter Study
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Schuster, Jennifer E, primary, Johnston, Samantha H, additional, Piya, Bhinnata, additional, Dulek, Daniel E, additional, Wikswo, Mary E, additional, McHenry, Rendie, additional, Browne, Hannah, additional, Gautam, Rashi, additional, Bowen, Michael D, additional, Vinjé, Jan, additional, Payne, Daniel C, additional, Azimi, Parvin, additional, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, additional, Halasa, Natasha, additional, and Englund, Janet A, additional
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- 2019
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27. Study of Montelukast for the Treatment of Respiratory Symptoms of Post–Respiratory Syncytial Virus Bronchiolitis in Children
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Bisgaard, Hans, Flores-Nunez, Alejandro, Goh, Anne, Azimi, Parvin, Halkas, Andrew, Malice, Marie-Pierre, Marchal, Jean-Louis, Dass, Balachandra S., Reiss, Theodore F., and Knorr, Barbara A.
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- 2008
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28. The effectiveness of risk-based intrapartum chemoprophylaxis for the prevention of early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal disease
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Lin, Feng Ying C., Brenner, Ruth A., Johnson, Yvette R., Azimi, Parvin H., Philips, Joseph B., III, Regan, Joan A., Clark, Penny, Weisman, Leonard E., Rhoads, George G., Kong, Fanhui, and Clemens, John D.
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- 2001
29. Level of maternal antibody required to protect neonates against early-onset disease caused by Group B Streptococcus type Ia: A multicenter, seroepidemiology study
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Lin, Feng-Ying C., Philips, Joseph B., III, Azimi, Parvin H., Weisman, Leonard E., Clark, Penny, Rhoads, George G., Regan, Joan, Concepcion, Nelydia F., Frasch, Carl E., Torendle, James, Brenner, Ruth A., Gray, Barry M., Bhushan, Reva, Fitzgerald, Geri, Moyer, Patricia, and Clemens, John D.
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Streptococcal infections -- Prevention ,Bacterial vaccines -- Research ,Streptococcus agalactiae ,Health - Published
- 2001
30. Comparison of Parental Report of Influenza Vaccination to Documented Records in Children Hospitalized With Acute Respiratory Illness, 2015–2016.
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Ogokeh, Constance E, Campbell, Angela P, Feldstein, Leora R, Weinberg, Geoffrey A, Staat, Mary A, McNeal, Monica M, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, Halasa, Natasha B, Englund, Janet A, Boom, Julie A, Azimi, Parvin H, Szilagyi, Peter G, Harrison, Christopher J, Williams, John V, Klein, Eileen J, Stewart, Laura S, Sahni, Leila C, Singer, Monica N, Lively, Joana Y, and Payne, Daniel C
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INFLUENZA vaccines ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,MULTIPLE regression analysis ,RESPIRATORY infections in children ,INTERVIEWING ,DOCUMENTATION ,SOCIOECONOMIC factors ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,HOSPITAL care of children - Abstract
Background Parent-reported influenza vaccination history may be valuable clinically and in influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) studies. Few studies have assessed the validity of parental report among hospitalized children. Methods Parents of 2597 hospitalized children 6 months–17 years old were interviewed from November 1, 2015 to June 30, 2016, regarding their child's sociodemographic and influenza vaccination history. Parent-reported 2015–2016 influenza vaccination history was compared with documented vaccination records (considered the gold standard for analysis) obtained from medical records, immunization information systems, and providers. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine potential factors associated with discordance between the 2 sources of vaccination history. Using a test-negative design, we estimated VE using vaccination history obtained through parental report and documented records. Results According to parental report, 1718 (66%) children received the 2015–2016 influenza vaccine, and of those, 1432 (83%) had documentation of vaccine receipt. Percent agreement was 87%, with a sensitivity of 96% (95% confidence interval [CI], 95%–97%) and a specificity of 74% (95% CI, 72%–77%). In the multivariable logistic regression, study site and child's age 5–8 years were significant predictors of discordance. Adjusted VE among children who received ≥1 dose of the 2015–2016 influenza vaccine per parental report was 61% (95% CI, 43%–74%), whereas VE using documented records was 55% (95% CI, 33%–69%). Conclusions Parental report of influenza vaccination was sensitive but not as specific compared with documented records. However, VE against influenza-associated hospitalizations using either source of vaccination history did not differ substantially. Parental report is valuable for timely influenza VE studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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- View/download PDF
31. Vaccine Effectiveness Against Influenza Hospitalization Among Children in the United States, 2015–2016.
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Feldstein, Leora R, Ogokeh, Constance, Rha, Brian, Weinberg, Geoffrey A, Staat, Mary A, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, Halasa, Natasha B, Englund, Janet A, Boom, Julie A, Azimi, Parvin H, Szilagyi, Peter G, McNeal, Monica, Harrison, Christopher J, Williams, John V, Klein, Eileen J, Sahni, Leila C, Singer, Monica N, Lively, Joana Y, Payne, Daniel C, and Fry, Alicia M
- Subjects
INFLUENZA prevention ,INFLUENZA vaccines ,IMMUNIZATION ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,RESPIRATORY infections ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,INFLUENZA B virus ,ELECTRONIC health records ,ODDS ratio ,LOGISTIC regression analysis ,HOSPITAL care of children ,ACUTE diseases ,CHILDREN - Abstract
Background Annual United States (US) estimates of influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) in children typically measure protection against outpatient medically attended influenza illness, with limited data evaluating VE against influenza hospitalizations. We estimated VE for preventing laboratory-confirmed influenza hospitalization among US children. Methods We included children aged 6 months–17 years with acute respiratory illness enrolled in the New Vaccine Surveillance Network during the 2015–2016 influenza season. Documented influenza vaccination status was obtained from state immunization information systems, the electronic medical record, and/or provider records. Midturbinate nasal and throat swabs were tested for influenza using molecular assays. We estimated VE as 100% × (1 – odds ratio), comparing the odds of vaccination among subjects testing influenza positive with subjects testing negative, using multivariable logistic regression. Results Of 1653 participants, 36 of 707 (5%) of those fully vaccinated, 18 of 226 (8%) of those partially vaccinated, and 85 of 720 (12%) of unvaccinated children tested positive for influenza. Of those vaccinated, almost 90% were documented to have received inactivated vaccine. The majority (81%) of influenza cases were in children ≤ 8 years of age. Of the 139 influenza-positive cases, 42% were A(H1N1)pdm09, 42% were B viruses, and 14% were A(H3N2). Overall, adjusted VE for fully vaccinated children was 56% (95% confidence interval [CI], 34%–71%) against any influenza-associated hospitalization, 68% (95% CI, 36%–84%) for A(H1N1)pdm09, and 44% (95% CI, –1% to 69%) for B viruses. Conclusions These findings demonstrate the importance of annual influenza vaccination in prevention of severe influenza disease and of reducing the number of children who remain unvaccinated or partially vaccinated against influenza. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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32. Evidence for Household Transmission of Rotavirus in the United States, 2011–2016
- Author
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Wikswo, Mary E, primary, Parashar, Umesh D, primary, Lopman, Benjamin, primary, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, primary, Harrison, Christopher J, primary, Azimi, Parvin H, primary, Boom, Julie A, primary, Sahni, Leila C, primary, Englund, Janet A, primary, Klein, Eileen J, primary, Staat, Mary Allen, primary, McNeal, Monica M, primary, Halasa, Natasha, primary, Chappell, James, primary, Weinberg, Geoffrey A, primary, Szilagyi, Peter G, primary, Esona, Mathew D, primary, Bowen, Michael D, primary, and Payne, Daniel C, primary
- Published
- 2019
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33. Factors Associated With Rotavirus Vaccine Coverage
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Aliabadi, Negar, primary, Wikswo, Mary E., additional, Tate, Jacqueline E., additional, Cortese, Margaret M., additional, Szilagyi, Peter G., additional, Staat, Mary Allen, additional, Weinberg, Geoffrey A., additional, Halasa, Natasha B., additional, Boom, Julie A., additional, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, additional, Englund, Janet A., additional, Azimi, Parvin H., additional, Klein, Eileen J., additional, Moffatt, Mary E., additional, Harrison, Christopher J., additional, Sahni, Leila C., additional, Stewart, Laura S., additional, Bernstein, David I., additional, Parashar, Umesh D., additional, and Payne, Daniel C., additional
- Published
- 2019
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34. 721. Clinical Respiratory Syndromes and Association with Influenza Clinical Diagnostic Testing and Antiviral Treatment among Children Hospitalized with Acute Respiratory Illness, 2015–2016
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Campbell, Angela P, primary, Rha, Brian, additional, Ogokeh, Constance, additional, Englund, Janet, additional, Halasa, Natasha B, additional, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, additional, Staat, Mary A, additional, Weinberg, Geoffrey A, additional, Azimi, Parvin H, additional, Boom, Julie A, additional, McNeal, Monica, additional, Sahni, Leila C, additional, Singer, Monica Nayakwadi, additional, Szilagyi, Peter G, additional, Harrison, Christopher J, additional, Klein, Eileen J, additional, Yu, Joana, additional, Figueroa-Downing, Daniella, additional, Payne, Daniel C, additional, and Fry, Alicia M, additional
- Published
- 2018
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35. 1106. Infectious Etiologies of Acute Gastroenteritis in Children during the First 100 Days Post-Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant
- Author
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Schuster, Jennifer, primary, Johnston, Samantha, additional, Piya, Bhinnata, additional, Dulek, Daniel, additional, Wikswo, Mary E, additional, Browne, Hannah, additional, Vinje, Jan, additional, Payne, Daniel C, additional, Azimi, Parvin H, additional, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, additional, Halasa, Natasha B, additional, and Englund, Janet, additional
- Published
- 2018
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36. 751. Acute Respiratory Illness Hospitalizations Among Young Children: Multi-Center Viral Surveillance Network, United States, 2015–2016
- Author
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Rha, Brian, primary, Campbell, Angela P, additional, McDaniel, Darius, additional, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, additional, Halasa, Natasha, additional, Englund, Janet, additional, Boom, Julie A, additional, Azimi, Parvin H, additional, Weinberg, Geoffrey A, additional, Staat, Mary A, additional, Singer, Monica N, additional, Sahni, Leila C, additional, McNeal, Monica, additional, Klein, Eileen J, additional, Harrison, Christopher J, additional, Williams, John V, additional, Yu, Joana, additional, Figueroa-Downing, Daniella, additional, Prill, Mila M, additional, Whitaker, Brett L, additional, Curns, Aaron T, additional, Langley, Gayle E, additional, Payne, Daniel C, additional, and Gerber, Susan I, additional
- Published
- 2018
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37. Infectious Causes of Acute Gastroenteritis in US Children Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant: A Longitudinal, Multicenter Study.
- Author
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Schuster, Jennifer E, Johnston, Samantha H, Piya, Bhinnata, Dulek, Daniel E, Wikswo, Mary E, McHenry, Rendie, Browne, Hannah, Gautam, Rashi, Bowen, Michael D, Vinjé, Jan, Payne, Daniel C, Azimi, Parvin, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, Halasa, Natasha, and Englund, Janet A
- Subjects
BACTERIAL disease complications ,GASTROENTERITIS ,HEMATOPOIETIC stem cell transplantation ,LONGITUDINAL method ,MEDICAL cooperation ,RESEARCH ,VIRUS diseases ,ACUTE diseases ,DISEASE complications ,ADOLESCENCE ,CHILDREN - Abstract
Background Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) patients causes significant morbidity and mortality. Data regarding the longitudinal assessment of infectious pathogens during symptomatic AGE and asymptomatic periods, particularly in children, are limited. We investigated the prevalence of AGE-associated infectious pathogens in children undergoing allogeneic HCT. Methods From March 2015 through May 2016, 31 pediatric patients at 4 US children's hospitals were enrolled and had stool collected weekly from pre-HCT through 100 days post-HCT for infectious AGE pathogens by molecular testing. Demographics, clinical symptoms, antimicrobials, vaccination history, and outcomes were manually abstracted from the medical record into a standardized case report form. Results We identified a pathogen in 18% (38/206) of samples, with many detections occurring during asymptomatic periods. Clostridioides difficile was the most commonly detected pathogen in 39% (15/38) of positive specimens, although only 20% (3/15) of C. difficile –positive specimens were obtained from children with diarrhea. Detection of sapovirus, in 21% (8/38) of pathogen-positive specimens, was commonly associated with AGE, with 87.5% of specimens obtained during symptomatic periods. Norovirus was not detected, and rotavirus was detected infrequently. Prolonged shedding of infectious pathogens was rare. Conclusions This multicenter, prospective, longitudinal study suggests that the epidemiology of AGE pathogens identified from allogeneic HCT patients may be changing. Previously reported viruses, such as rotavirus and norovirus, may be less common due to widespread vaccination and institution of infection control precautions, and emerging viruses such as sapoviruses may be increasingly recognized due to the use of molecular diagnostics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Evidence for Household Transmission of Rotavirus in the United States, 2011–2016.
- Author
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Wikswo, Mary E, Parashar, Umesh D, Lopman, Benjamin, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, Harrison, Christopher J, Azimi, Parvin H, Boom, Julie A, Sahni, Leila C, Englund, Janet A, Klein, Eileen J, Staat, Mary Allen, McNeal, Monica M, Halasa, Natasha, Chappell, James, Weinberg, Geoffrey A, Szilagyi, Peter G, Esona, Mathew D, Bowen, Michael D, and Payne, Daniel C
- Subjects
INFECTIOUS disease transmission ,GASTROENTERITIS ,GASTROENTERITIS in children ,PEDIATRICS ,PREVENTIVE health services ,ROTAVIRUSES ,HOME environment ,ROTAVIRUS vaccines ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,ODDS ratio - Abstract
Background Rotavirus is a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in children and is highly transmissible. In this study, we assessed the presence of AGE in household contacts (HHCs) of pediatric patients with laboratory-confirmed rotavirus. Methods Between December 2011 and June 2016, children aged 14 days to 11 years with AGE were enrolled at 1 of 7 hospitals or emergency departments as part of the New Vaccine Surveillance Network. Parental interviews, medical and vaccination records, and stool specimens were collected at enrollment. Stool was tested for rotavirus by an enzyme immunoassay and confirmed by real-time or conventional reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assay or repeated enzyme immunoassay. Follow-up telephone interviews were conducted to assess AGE in HHCs the week after the enrolled child's illness. A mixed-effects multivariate model was used to calculate odds ratios. Results Overall, 829 rotavirus-positive subjects and 8858 rotavirus-negative subjects were enrolled. Households of rotavirus-positive subjects were more likely to report AGE illness in ≥1 HHC than were rotavirus-negative households (35% vs 20%, respectively; P <.0001). A total of 466 (16%) HHCs of rotavirus-positive subjects reported AGE illness. Of the 466 ill HHCs, 107 (23%) sought healthcare; 6 (6%) of these encounters resulted in hospitalization. HHCs who were <5 years old (odds ratio, 2.2 [ P =.004]) were more likely to report AGE illness than those in other age groups. In addition, 144 households reported out-of-pocket expenses (median, $20; range, $2–$640) necessary to care for an ill HHC. Conclusions Rotavirus-associated AGE in children can lead to significant disease burden in HHCs, especially in children aged <5 years. Prevention of pediatric rotavirus illness, notably through vaccination, can prevent additional illnesses in HHCs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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39. Clinical and Laboratory Investigation of Cefamandole Therapy of Infections in Infants and Children
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Azimi, Parvin H.
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- 1978
40. Serology of Chlamydia trachomatis in Infants
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Schachter, Julius, Grossman, Moses, and Azimi, Parvin H.
- Published
- 1982
41. Intestinal Carriage of Third-Generation Cephalosporin-Resistant and Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Healthy US Children
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Islam, Shamim, primary, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, additional, Kanwar, Neena, additional, McHenry, Rendie, additional, Chappell, James D, additional, Halasa, Natasha, additional, Wikswo, Mary E, additional, Payne, Daniel C, additional, Azimi, Parvin H, additional, McDonald, L Clifford, additional, and Gomez-Duarte, Oscar G, additional
- Published
- 2017
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42. Influenza Clinical Diagnostic Testing and Antiviral Treatment among Children Hospitalized with Acute Respiratory Illness During the 2015–16 Influenza Season
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Campbell, Angela P, primary, McGowan, Craig, additional, Rha, Brian, additional, Boom, Julie A, additional, Englund, Janet, additional, Halasa, Natasha B, additional, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, additional, Staat, Mary A, additional, Weinberg, Geoffrey A, additional, Azimi, Parvin H, additional, Klein, Eileen J, additional, McNeal, Monica, additional, Sahni, Leila C, additional, Singer, Monica N, additional, Stewart, Laura, additional, Szilagyi, Peter G, additional, Harrison, Christopher J, additional, Payne, Daniel C, additional, and Fry, Alicia M, additional
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- 2017
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- View/download PDF
43. Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Associated Hospitalizations in Young Children in the United States, 2015–2016
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Rha, Brian, primary, Campbell, Angela P, additional, McDaniel, Darius, additional, Weinberg, Geoffrey A, additional, Staat, Mary A, additional, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, additional, Halasa, Natasha B, additional, Englund, Janet, additional, Boom, Julie A, additional, Azimi, Parvin H, additional, Williams, John V, additional, Szilagyi, Peter G, additional, Singer, Monica N, additional, Munoz, Flor M, additional, Mcneal, Monica, additional, Klein, Eileen J, additional, Harrison, Christopher J, additional, Figueroa-Downing, Daniella, additional, Yu, Joana, additional, Prill, Mila M, additional, Whitaker, Brett L, additional, Curns, Aaron T, additional, Payne, Daniel C, additional, and Gerber, Susan I, additional
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- 2017
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44. Intestinal Carriage of Third-Generation Cephalosporin-Resistant and Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Healthy US Children.
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Islam, Shamim, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, Kanwar, Neena, McHenry, Rendie, Chappell, James D, Halasa, Natasha, Wikswo, Mary E, Payne, Daniel C, Azimi, Parvin H, and McDonald, L Clifford
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INTESTINAL diseases ,CEPHALOSPORIN analysis ,ANTIBIOTICS ,DRUG resistance in microorganisms ,ENTEROBACTERIACEAE ,ESCHERICHIA coli ,HOSPITAL care ,HOST-bacteria relationships ,HYDROLASES ,KLEBSIELLA ,MEDICAL appointments ,MICROBIAL sensitivity tests ,MULTIDRUG resistance ,SURVEYS ,PHENOTYPES ,CHILDREN ,DISEASE risk factors - Abstract
Background The epidemiology of antibiotic-resistant Enterobacteriaceae intestinal carriage in healthy US children has not been well characterized. Methods Children between 14 days and 14 years of age were enrolled during well-child visits in Oakland, California, Kansas City, Kansas, and Nashville, Tennessee, between December 2013 and March 2015. Data on recent antibiotic use by the child and travel and hospitalization history of all members of each child’s household were obtained with a risk-factor survey. Stool specimens collected from the subjects were screened for extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing (ESBL-P) bacteria using CHROMagar ESBL medium. Putative ESBL-P Escherichia coli and Klebsiella colonies underwent phenotypic confirmation by double-disk synergy testing; confirmed third-generation cephalosporin-resistant (3GCR) isolates underwent additional antibiotic-susceptibility testing. Results In 519 subjects, the overall 3GCR Enterobacteriaceae carriage rate was 4.4% (n = 23) and ranged from 3.4% to 5.1% among the study sites. The ESBL-P Enterobacteriaceae carriage rate was 3.5% (n = 18). The rates of 3GCR Enterobacteriaceae carriage was highest in 1 to <2 year olds at 6.5%, and was 5.2% in <5 year-olds vs 1.7% in ≥5-year-olds (P =.11). 3GCR and ESBL-P Enterobacteriaceae carriage was associated with international travel within the previous year; 11.1% of ESBL-P Enterobacteriaceae carriers reported this history compared with 1.6% of noncarriers (P =.004). No other queried factor was found to increase risk. Of the 24 analyzed 3GCR isolates, 58% were multidrug resistant. Conclusions The 3GCR Enterobacteriaceae carriage rate exceeds 5% in healthy US children <5 years of age. International travel within the previous year increased the risk of 3GCR and ESBL-P Enterobacteriaceae carriage. In contrast, we found no differences in the rates of hospitalization or recent antibiotic exposure between carriers and noncarriers. Young children, who have the highest prevalence of colonization, might be a sentinel population to study to gain a better understanding of community sources of antibiotic-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
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45. Rotavirus and Central Nervous System Symptoms: Cause or Contaminant? Case Reports and Review
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Lynch, Maureen, Lee, Brian, Azimi, Parvin, Gentsch, Jon, Glaser, Carol, Gilliam, Sabrina, Chang, Hwa-Gan H., Ward, Richard, and Glass, Roger I.
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Rotavirus infections -- Complications ,Encephalopathy -- Causes of ,Gastroenteritis in children -- Causes of ,Health ,Health care industry - Published
- 2001
46. Viruses Associated With Acute Respiratory Illnesses (ARI) in Hospitalized Pediatric Patients 5-17 Years of Age in the United States
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Sahni, Leila C., primary, Piedra, Pedro, additional, Munoz, Flor, additional, Boom, Julie, additional, Azimi, Parvin H., additional, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, additional, Halasa, Natasha, additional, Englund, Janet, additional, Weinberg, Geoffrey, additional, Payne, Daniel, additional, Figueroa-Downing, Daniella, additional, Fry, Alicia M., additional, Campbell, Angela P., additional, Gerber, Susan, additional, and Rha, Brian, additional
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- 2016
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47. Suspected Household Transmission of Rotavirus in the United States
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Wikswo, Mary E., primary, Payne, Daniel, additional, Lopman, Benjamin, additional, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, additional, Azimi, Parvin H., additional, Boom, Julie, additional, Englund, Janet, additional, Staat, Mary Allen, additional, Halasa, Natasha, additional, Szilagyi, Peter G., additional, Bowen, Michael D., additional, and Parashar, Umesh D., additional
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- 2015
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48. Antibiotic-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Colonization in Healthy Children in the United States
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Islam, Shamim, primary, Selvarangan, Rangaraj, additional, Chohan, Rajvir, additional, Chappell, James D., additional, Mchenry, Rendie, additional, Dighe, Ashveena, additional, Kanwar, Neena, additional, Halasa, Natasha, additional, Wikswo, Mary E., additional, Payne, Daniel, additional, Azimi, Parvin H., additional, and Gomez-Duarte, Oscar, additional
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- 2015
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49. Assessment of Intrapartum Antibiotic Prophylaxis for the Prevention of Early-onset Group B Streptococcal Disease
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Lin, Feng-Ying C., primary, Weisman, Leonard E., additional, Azimi, Parvin, additional, Young, Amy E., additional, Chang, Kathleen, additional, Cielo, Mikhaela, additional, Moyer, Patricia, additional, Troendle, James F., additional, Schneerson, Rachel, additional, and Robbins, John B., additional
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- 2011
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50. Chapter 215 - Syphilis (Treponema pallidum)
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Azimi, Parvin
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- 2007
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