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10 results on '"B. J. Blumenfeld"'

1. Study of Bose-Einstein correlations ine+e−annihilation at 29 GeV

Author

H. K. Ticho, L. T. Kerth, Em Wang, D. R. Nygren, G. R. Lynch, W. A. Wenzel, W. E. Slater, A. R. Clark, X. Q. Lu, M. Yamauchi, F. R. Rouse, L. Madansky, M. L. Stevenson, N. Toge, A. D. Bross, R. W. Kenney, J. Hylen, W. M. Zhang, D. L. Fancher, J. M. Hauptman, C. Y. Chien, R. I. Koda, M. Pripstein, S. C. Loken, K. Maruyama, R. R. Kofler, A. Cordier, M. Alston-Garnjost, C. S. Lindsey, M. D. Shapiro, R. F. van Daalen Wetters, Hirotsugu Fujii, O. Chamberlain, K. A. Derby, H. Yamamoto, M. R. Wayne, A. V. Barnes, R. R. Sauerwein, M. T. Ronan, R. van Tyen, A. Pevsner, B. A. Barnett, G. J. Vandalen, W. Gorn, S. O. Melnikoff, A. Barbaro-Galtieri, R. J. Madaras, J. N. Marx, K. K. Kwong, T. Fujii, B. J. Blumenfeld, J. G. Layter, W. Moses, H. S. Kaye, O. I. Dahl, Tuneyoshi Kamae, H. U. Bengtsson, Hiroaki Aihara, C. D. Buchanan, C. T. Day, J. E. Huth, W. Hofmann, R. R. Ross, P. J. Oddone, D. H. Stork, B. Gabioud, D. A. Park, G. Shapiro, J. A. Bakken, P. H. Eberhard, J. W. Gary, B. C. Shen, P. R. Robrish, N. J. Hadley, Peter Nemethy, and J. A J Matthews

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Time projection chamber, Annihilation, Meson, Hadron, Bose–Einstein correlations, Nuclear physics, symbols.namesake, Pion, Pair production, Bose–Einstein statistics, symbols, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Bose-Einstein correlations between like-sign pions have been investigated in e/sup +/e/sup -/ annihilation at ..sqrt..s = 29 GeV using the Time Projection Chamber detector at the SLAC e/sup +/e/sup -/ storage ring PEP. The production rate of like-sign pion pairs with small relative momentum is found to be increased by more than 50% over the rate expected for uncorrelated production of pions. From the correlation length, a typical source radius of 0.65 fm is derived. Data are consistent with a spherical shape of the pion source. No dependence of radius or correlation strength on the event multiplicity is observed.

Published
1985
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2. Exclusive Production ofK+K−π+π−in Photon-Photon Collisions

Author

H. Aihara, M. Alston-Garnjost, J. C. Armitage, J. A. Bakken, A. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. R. Barker, A. V. Barnes, B. A. Barnett, H. -U. Bengtsson, D. L. Bintinger, B. J. Blumenfeld, G. J. Bobbink, A. D. Bross, C. D. Buchanan, A. Buijs, M. P. Cain, D. O. Caldwell, O. Chamberlain, C. -Y. Chien, A. R. Clark, A. Cordier, O. I. Dahl, C. T. Day, K. A. Derby, M. A. van Driel, P. H. Eberhard, A. M. Eisner, F. C. Erne, D. L. Fancher, H. Fujii, T. Fujii, B. Gabioud, J. W. Gary, W. Gorn, N. J. Hadley, J. M. Hauptman, W. Hofmann, J. E. Huth, J. Hylen, U. P. Joshi, T. Kamae, H. S. Kaye, K. H. Kees, R. W. Kenney, L. T. Kerth, Winston Ko, R. I. Koda, R. R. Kofler, K. K. Kwong, R. L. Lander, W. G. J. Langeveld, J. G. Layter, F. L. Linde, C. S. Lindsey, S. C. Loken, A. Lu, X. -Q. Lu, G. R. Lynch, L. Madansky, R. J. Madaras, K. Maeshima, B. D. Magnuson, J. N. Marx, K. Maruyama, G. E. Masek, J. A. J. Matthews, S. O. Melnikoff, E. S. Miller, W. Moses, R. R. McNeil, P. Nemethy, D. R. Nygren, P. J. Oddone, H. P. Paar, D. A. Palmer, D. A. Park, D. E. Pellett, A. Pevsner, M. Pripstein, P. R. Robrish, M. T. Ronan, R. R. Ross, F. R. Rouse, R. R. Sauerwein, K. A. Schwitkis, J. C. Sens, G. Shapiro, M. D. Shapiro, B. C. Shen, W. E. Slater, J. R. Smith, M. L. Stevenson, D. H. Stork, M. K. Sullivan, J. R. Thompson, H. K. Ticho, J. Timmer, N. Toge, R. van Tyen, B. van Uitert, G. J. VanDalen, R. F. van Daalen Wetters, W. Vernon, W. Wagner, E. M. Wang, Y. X. Wang, M. R. Wayne, W. A. Wenzel, J. T. White, M. C. S. Williams, H. Yamamoto, M. Yamauchi, S. J. Yellin, and W. -M. Zhang

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, Pair production, Pion, Annihilation, Meson, Branching fraction, Hadron, Mass spectrum, General Physics and Astronomy, Particle identification
Abstract

We report a measurement of the reaction ..gamma gamma -->..K/sup +/K/sup -/..pi../sup +/..pi../sup -/ in both tagged and untagged events at PEP. The cross section rises with invariant ..gamma gamma.. mass to about 15 nb at 2 GeV and falls slowly at higher masses. We find clear evidence for the processes ..gamma gamma -->..phi..pi../sup +/..pi../sup -/ and ..gamma gamma -->..K/sup asterisk0/(892)K..pi... Upper limits (95% C.L.) of 1.5 and 5.7 nb in the mass range from 1.7 to 3.7 GeV are obtained for phirho/sup 0/ and K/sup asterisk0/K/sup asterisk0/ production, respectively.

Published
1985
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3. Prompt muon production ine+e−annihilations at 29 GeV

Author

R. I. Koda, C. T. Day, J. E. Huth, D. R. Nygren, P. J. Oddone, M. Pripstein, H. U. Bengtsson, A. Cordier, D. H. Stork, B. Gabioud, J. A. Bakken, Hiroaki Aihara, A. Pevsner, G. R. Lynch, C. S. Lindsey, K. A. Derby, H. Yamamoto, B. A. Barnett, D. A. Park, L. T. Kerth, R. R. Sauerwein, R. R. Ross, Tuneyoshi Kamae, J. W. Gary, M. Yamauchi, P. R. Robrish, W. E. Slater, D. H. Badtke, O. Chamberlain, R. J. Madaras, J. N. Marx, Em Wang, B. C. Shen, A. Barbaro-Galtieri, W. Moses, F. R. Rouse, W. M. Zhang, Peter Nemethy, O. I. Dahl, L. Madansky, R. F. van Daalen Wetters, M. Alston-Garnjost, J. Hylen, R. W. Kenney, H. K. Ticho, A. R. Clark, X. Q. Lu, W. A. Wenzel, Hirotsugu Fujii, A. V. Barnes, N. Toge, A. D. Bross, M. T. Ronan, J. G. Layter, M. R. Wayne, G. J. Vandalen, W. Gorn, W. Hofmann, S. O. Melnikoff, C. Y. Chien, M. D. Shapiro, G. Shapiro, P. H. Eberhard, J. M. Hauptman, D. L. Fancher, N. J. Hadley, K. K. Kwong, T. Fujii, J. A J Matthews, B. J. Blumenfeld, S. C. Loken, K. Maruyama, R. R. Kofler, R. van Tyen, M. L. Stevenson, H. S. Kaye, and C. D. Buchanan

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Quark, Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Annihilation, Hadron, Bottom quark, Charm quark
Abstract

We have studied the production of prompt muons in hadronic events from ${e}^{+}$${e}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}}$ annihilation at a center-of-mass energy of 29 GeV with the PEP4-TPC (Time Projection Chamber) detector. The muon p and ${p}_{t}$ distributions are well described by a combination of bottom- and charm-quark decays, with fitted semimuonic branching fractions of (15.2\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}1.9\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}1.2)% and (6.9\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}1.1\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}1.1)%, respectively. The muon spectra imply hard fragmentation functions for both b and c quarks, with 〈z(b quark)〉=0.80\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.05\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.05 and 〈z(c quark)〉=0.60\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.06\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.04. We derive neutral-current axial-vector couplings of a(b quark)=-0.9\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}1.1\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.3 and a(c quark)=1.5\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}1.5\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.5 from the forward-backward asymmetries.

Published
1985
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4. Tests of models for quark and gluon fragmentation ine + e − annihilation at $$\sqrt s = 29 GeV$$

Author

R. I. Koda, J. A. J. Matthews, H. Yamamoto, R. R. Kofler, K. A. Derby, P. Nemethy, T. Kamae, H. K. Ticho, D. H. Stork, R. J. Madaras, W. Moses, H. Fujii, J. E. Huth, M. Yamauchi, F. R. Rouse, W. M. Zhang, H. S. Kaye, A. V. Barnes, Ronald R. Ross, R. F. van Daalen Wetters, C. Y. Chien, R. R. Sauerwein, P. R. Robrish, A. Cordier, Marjorie Shapiro, B. Gabioud, C. D. Buchanan, M. Pripstein, A. Pevsner, N. J. Hadley, C. S. Lindsey, L. Madansky, A. D. Bross, S. O. Melnikoff, L. T. Kerth, Orin I. Dahl, M. T. Ronan, Gilbert Shapiro, M. R. Wayne, C. T. Day, J. G. Layter, Robert W. Kenney, William A. Wenzel, B. C. Shen, G. Lynch, Angela Barbaro-Galtieri, G. J. van Dalen, B. J. Blumenfeld, P. J. Oddone, J. Hylen, Werner Hofmann, D. A. Park, W. Gorn, J. W. Gary, S. C. Loken, Margaret Alston-Garnjost, R. van Tyen, W. E. Slater, X. Q. Lu, B. A. Barnett, Philippe Eberhard, K. Maruyama, J. A. Bakken, A. R. Clark, H. U. Bengtsson, K. K. Kwong, D. R. Nygren, Owen Chamberlain, J. N. Marx, J. M. Hauptman, E. M. Wang, M. L. Stevenson, D. L. Fancher, N. Toge, and Hiroaki Aihara

Subjects
Quark, Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Lund string model, Elementary particle, Parton, Gluon, Nuclear physics, Pion, Quark–gluon plasma, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract

Three currently used fragmentation models are tested by studying the distribution of particles between jet axes in the 3-jet events ofe+e− annihilation, using data collected by the Time Projection Chamber at PEP. These three models — the Lund String model, the Webber Cluster model and an Independent Fragmentation model (IF) — each implement different Lorentz-frame structures for the fragmentation process of quarks and gluons into hadrons. The Lund model provides a good description of the data, while the IF model does not. The Webber model, which is untuned, does not describe the absolute particle densities between jets, but correctly predicts the ratios of those densities, which are less sensitive to the tuning.

Published
1985
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5. Experimental limit onι→γγand the interpretation of the iota as a glueball

Author

H. Aihara, M. Alston-Garnjost, R. E. Avery, A. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. R. Barker, A. V. Barnes, B. A. Barnett, D. A. Bauer, H.-U. Bengtsson, D. L. Bintinger, B. J. Blumenfeld, G. J. Bobbink, A. D. Bross, C. D. Buchanan, A. Buijs, M. P. Cain, D. O. Caldwell, O. Chamberlain, C.-Y. Chien, A. R. Clark, G. D. Cowan, D. A. Crane, O. I. Dahl, K. A. Derby, J. J. Eastman, P. H. Eberhard, A. M. Eisner, R. Enomoto, F. C. Erne, T. Fujii, B. Gabioud, J. W. Gary, W. Gorn, J. M. Hauptman, W. Hofmann, J. E. Huth, J. Hylen, U. P. Joshi, T. Kamae, H. S. Kaye, K. H. Kees, R. W. Kenney, L. T. Kerth, Winston Ko, R. I. Koda, R. R. Kofler, K. K. Kwong, R. L. Lander, W. G. J. Langeveld, J. G. Layter, F. L. Linde, C. S. Lindsey, S. C. Loken, A. Lu, X-Q. Lu, G. R. Lynch, R. J. Madaras, K. Maeshima, B. D. Magnuson, J. N. Marx, K. Maruyama, G. E. Masek, L. G. Mathis, J. A. J. Matthews, S. J. Maxfield, S. O. Melnikoff, E. S. Miller, W. Moses, R. R. McNeil, P. Nemethy, D. R. Nygren, P. J. Oddone, H. P. Paar, D. A. Park, D. E. Pellett, M. Pripstein, M. T. Ronan, R. R. Ross, F. R. Rouse, R. R. Sauerwein, K. A. Schwitkis, J. C. Sens, G. Shapiro, M. D. Shapiro, B. C. Shen, W. E. Slater, J. R. Smith, J. S. Steinman, M. L. Stevenson, D. H. Stork, M. G. Strauss, M. K. Sullivan, T. Takahashi, J. R. Thompson, N. Toge, R. van Tyen, B. van Uitert, G. J. VanDalen, R. F. van Daalen Wetters, W. Vernon, W. Wagner, E. M. Wang, Y. X. Wang, M. R. Wayne, W. A. Wenzel, J. T. White, M. C. S. Williams, Z. R. Wolf, H. Yamamoto, M. Yamauchi, S. J. Yellin, C. Zeitlin, and W.-M. Zhang

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, Iota, Particle physics, Pion, Pair production, Meson, Glueball, Branching fraction, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Spectral line
Abstract

By observing the reaction ..gamma gamma -->..K-italic/sub s-italic//sup 0/K/sup +-/..pi../sup minus-or-plus/, the TPC/Two-Gamma experiment at the SLAC e-italic/sup +/e/sup -/ storage ring PEP has obtained a 95%-confidence-level limit of GAMMA/sub iota//sub ..-->..//sub ..gamma..//sub ..gamma../B(iota..-->..KK-bar..pi..) ..//sub ..gamma..//sub ..gamma../ limit appears to conflict with previous assignments of an observed rho..gamma.. decay to iota and also with many analyses of eta-eta'-iota mixing. The contrast of this small ..gamma gamma.. width with the large rate for J-italic/psi..--> gamma..iota is evidence that the iota is a glueball with little admixture of q-italicq-bar states.

Published
1986
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6. Charged Hadron Production ine+e−Annihilation at 29 GeV

Author

H. Aihara, M. Alston-Garnjost, D. H. Badke, J. A. Bakken, A. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. V. Barnes, B. A. Barnett, B. J. Blumenfeld, A. D. Bross, C. D. Buchanan, O. Chamberlain, C. Chen, J. Chiba, C. -Y. Chien, A. R. Clark, O. I. Dahl, C. T. Day, P. Delpierre, K. A. Derby, P. H. Eberhard, D. L. Fancher, H. Fujii, T. Fujii, B. Gabioud, J. W. Gary, W. Gorn, W. Gu, N. J. Hadley, J. M. Hauptman, H. J. Hilke, W. Hofmann, J. E. Huth, J. Hylen, H. Iwasaki, T. Kamae, R. W. Kenney, L. T. Kerth, R. I. Koda, R. R. Kofler, K. K. Kwong, J. G. Layter, C. S. Lindsey, S. C. Loken, G. W. London, X. -Q. Lu, G. R. Lynch, L. Madansky, R. J. Madaras, R. Majka, J. Mallet, P. S. Martin, K. Maruyama, J. N. Marx, J. A. Matthews, S. O. Melnikoff, W. Moses, P. Nemethy, D. R. Nygren, P. J. Oddone, D. A. Park, A. Pevsner, M. Pripstein, P. R. Robrish, M. T. Ronan, R. R. Ross, F. R. Rouse, R. R. Sauerwein, G. Shapiro, M. D. Shapiro, B. C. Shen, W. E. Slater, M. L. Stevenson, D. H. Stork, H. K. Ticho, N. Toge, M. Urban, R. F. van Daalen Wetters, G. J. VanDalen, R. van Tyen, H. Videau, M. R. Wayne, W. A. Wenzel, H. A. Yamamoto, M. Yamauchi, M. E. Zeller, and W. -M. Zhang

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Baryon, Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Time projection chamber, Meson, Electron–positron annihilation, General Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Charged particle, Particle identification, Hadronization
Abstract

Data from the Time Projection Chamber at the SLAC storage ring PEP have been used to study the inclusive production of charged hadrons. Particles were identified by simultaneous dE/dx and momentum measurements. Cross sections and particle fractions for pi +/-, k+/-, and p(anti-p) are given as a function of several variables. Predictions of various hadronization models are compared to the data. A comparison is made with other fragmentation processes.

Published
1984
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7. Prompt electron production ine + e − annihilations at 29 GeV

Author

J. N. Marx, T. Fujii, S. C. Loken, P. H. Eberhard, D. L. Fancher, J. A. J. Matthews, N. Toge, Allan G Clark, D. H. Stork, R. I. Koda, A. V. Barnes, W. Gorn, P. S. Martin, O. Chamberlain, H. K. Ticho, Gj Vandalen, B. A. Barnett, R. J. Madaras, M. T. Ronan, H. Iwasaki, Werner Hofmann, Hiroaki Aihara, J. A. Bakken, J. Chiba, P. R. Robrish, D. H. Badtke, W. E. Slater, R. W. Kenney, R. R. Ross, S. O. Melnikoff, L. Madansky, Marjorie Shapiro, F. R. Rouse, C. D. Buchanan, R. R. Kofler, T. Kamae, B. C. Shen, P. Nemethy, M. R. Wayne, J. W. Gary, D. A. Park, M. L. Stevenson, G. Shapiro, M. Yamauchi, A. Cordier, A. Barbaro-Galtieri, X. Q. Lu, C. S. Lindsey, H. Fujii, H. Yamamoto, R. R. Sauerwein, W. M. Zhang, B. Gabioud, H. Hilke, J. M. Hauptman, K. Maruyama, P. J. Oddone, M. Pripstein, W. Moses, H. Videau, W. A. Wenzel, J. G. Layter, Orin I. Dahl, C. Y. Chien, C. T. Day, R. van Tyen, A. Pevsner, N. J. Hadley, R. F. van Daalen Wetters, R. Majka, B. J. Blumenfeld, A. D. Bross, G. Lynch, K. A. Derby, J. E. Huth, M. Alston-Garnjost, L. T. Kerth, J. Hylen, M. E. Zeller, K. K. Kwong, and D. R. Nygren

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Quark, Physics, Particle decay, Particle physics, Annihilation, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Neutral current, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, Elementary particle, Engineering (miscellaneous), Lepton
Abstract

We have measured the inclusive prompt electron cross section over a wide momentum range (P>0.5 GeV/c) with the PEP-4 TPC detector. The semielectronic branching fractions of thec andb quarks are (9.1±0.9 (stat.)±1.3 (syst.))% and (11.0±1.8±1.0)%, respectively. Theb quark fragmentation function peaks at highz with 〈zb〉=0.74±0.05±0.03. The axial couplings to the neutral current areac=2.3±1.4±1.0 for thec quark andab=−2.0±1.9±0.5 for theb quark.

Published
1985
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8. Quark fragmentation functions and long-range correlations ine + e ? annihilation at 29 GeV

Author

M. L. Stevenson, Ronald R. Ross, T. Fujii, R. R. Kofler, T. Kamae, K. K. Kwong, D. L. Fancher, C. S. Lindsey, D. A. Park, X. Q. Lu, M. Yamauchi, L. Madansky, R. R. Sauerwein, Owen Chamberlain, H. S. Kaye, J. A. Bakken, D. R. Nygren, J. N. Marx, N. Toge, P. Nemethy, Orin I. Dahl, Gilbert Shapiro, M. R. Wayne, Angela Barbaro-Galtieri, W. E. Slater, J. M. Hauptman, Margaret Alston-Garnjost, H. U. Bengtsson, Hiroaki Aihara, R. van Tyen, A. Cordier, Marjorie Shapiro, A. V. Barnes, B. Gabioud, W. Gorn, Philippe Eberhard, E. R. Rouse, P. R. Robrish, C. D. Buchanan, H. Fujii, B. A. Barnett, M. Pripstein, H. K. Ticho, K. Maruyama, J. Hylen, E. M. Wang, G. Lynch, L. T. Kerth, M. T. Ronan, C. Y. Chien, R. I. Koda, A. R. Clark, C. T. Day, H. Yamamoto, G. J. van Dalen, J. G. Layter, B. C. Shen, W. Moses, Robert W. Kenney, W. M. Zhang, R. J. Madaras, S. C. Loken, S. O. Melnikoff, R. F. van Daalen Wetters, B. J. Blumenfeld, J. W. Gary, K. A. Derby, A. Pevsner, N. J. Hadley, J. E. Huth, J. A. J. Matthews, D. H. Stork, William A. Wenzel, P. J. Oddone, Werner Hofmann, and A. D. Bross

Subjects
Quark, Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Particle model, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Elementary particle, Nuclear physics, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Transverse momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Interaction range
Abstract

We study long-range correlations between hadrons in opposite jets ine+e− annihilation events at\(\sqrt s \)=29 GeV. We use the data to measure differences between quark and antiquark fragmentation functions into charged hadrons, and to estimate the variation of fragmentation properties among quark flavors. We find large variations in longitudinal fragmentation functions, but universal mean transverse momenta of hadrons in jets.

Published
1985
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9. Results on Large Transverse Momentum Phenomena

Author

F. W. Busser, L. Camilleri, L. Di Lella, G. Gladding, A. Placci, B. G. Pope, A. M. Smith, J. K. Yoh, E. Zavattini, B. J. Blumenfeld, L. M. Lederman, R. L. Cool, L. Litt, S. L. Segler, Hugh C. Wolfe, and Robert S. Panvini

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Electron pair, Particle physics, Pair production, Transverse momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Electron, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, Charged particle
Abstract

Preliminary results of an experiment on large transverse momentum phenomena performed at the CERN‐ISR at centre‐of‐mass energies of 52.7 and 44.8 GeV are presented. The topics studied were the inclusive reaction p+p⇒πo+ “anything”, where the πo was emitted around 90° in the centre‐of‐mass system, (πoπo) correlations, and the charged multiplicity associated with large transverse momentum πo's. In addition, results of a search for electrons and electron pairs are included.

Published
1973
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