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852 results on '"BELLE"'

4. A Light Shed on Lepton Flavor Universality in B Decays.

Author

Patnaik, Sonali and Singh, Rajeev

Subjects
*FLAVOR, *STANDARD model (Nuclear physics), *QUARK models, *LEPTONS (Nuclear physics), *STATISTICAL significance, *SCATTERING amplitude (Physics), *PHYSICS
Abstract

Behind succeeding measurements of anomalies in semileptonic decays at LHCb and several collider experiments hinting at the possible violation of lepton flavor universality, we undertake a concise review of theoretical foundations of the tree- and loop-level b-hadron decays, b → c l ν l and b → s l + l − along with experimental environments. We revisit the world averages for R D (D *) , R K (K *) , R J / ψ , and R η c , for the semileptonic transitions and provide results within the framework of the relativistic independent quark model in addition to the results from model-independent studies. If the ongoing evaluation of the data of LHC Run 2 confirms the measurements of Run 1, then the statistical significance of the effect in each decay channel is likely to reach 5 σ. A confirmation of these measurements would soon turn out to be the first remarkable observation of physics beyond the Standard Model, providing a wider outlook on the understanding of new physics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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8. How does the Spatial Plane Shade into the Psychological Plane in Alice Munro's Short Story "Train"? An Analysis of Point of View in Fiction from a Different Point of View.

Author

ŞAHİN, Ufuk

Subjects
*MODEL airplanes, *FICTION, *LINGUISTS, *AUTHORS
Abstract

Boris Uspensky, in his A Poetics of Composition (1973), offered a model for the study of point of view in fiction. His model was later revised and refined by British linguist Roger Fowler in his Linguistic Criticism (1986). The Fowler-Uspensky model encompasses four planes: the ideological plane, the temporal plane, the spatial plane, and the psychological plane. In his Stylistics, Paul Simpson also avers that most writers prefer to construct a spatial perspective that shifts "almost seamlessly into the cognitive field of a character." (2004: 80) One conspicuous example of this last case is a short story called "Train" written by Canadian writer Alice Munro. Thus, by using various stylistic tools such as deixis, techniques of speech and thought presentation, and transitivity, the overarching aim of this study is to analyze how the point of view on the spatial plane jells into the psychological plane in "Train". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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9. Recent results from Belle II

Author

Bertacchi, Valerio, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Belle-II

Subjects
Charm, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, flavor, Dark sector, Time Dependent CP violation, B-Factory, BELLE, SuperKEKB, meson, dark matter, decay, CKM Matrix, Rare B decays, CP violation, KEK-B, CP, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Belle II, time dependence, upgrade, mediation, violation
Abstract

International audience; The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB energy-asymmetric e+e− collider is a substantial upgrade of the B factory facility at the Japanese KEK laboratory. The design luminosity of the machine is 6⋅1035cm−2s−1 and the Belle II experiment aims to ultimately record 50ab−1 of data, a factor of 50 more than its predecessor. With this data set, Belle II will be able to measure the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix elements with unprecedented precision and explore flavor physics with B and D mesons, and τ leptons. Belle II has also a unique capability to search for low-mass dark matter and low-mass mediators. In this work, I will review the latest results from Belle II.

Published
2023

12. Search for a $\tau^+\tau^-$ resonance in $e^{+}e^{-}\rightarrow \mu^{+}\mu^{-} \tau^+\tau^-$ events with the Belle II experiment

Author

Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aushev, T., Ecker, P., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fodor, A., Aushev, V., Forti, F., Frey, A., Fulsom, B. G., Gabrielli, A., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garmash, A., Gaudino, G., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Aversano, M., Gellrich, A., Ghevondyan, G., Ghosh, D., Ghumaryan, H., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Babu, V., Gogota, O., Goldenzweig, P., Gradl, W., Grammatico, T., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gruberová, Z., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Bae, H., Gudkova, K., Guilliams, J., Halder, S., Han, Y., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., Bahinipati, S., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Hernández Villanueva, M., Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hirata, H., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hsu, C.-L., Humair, T., Bambade, P., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Banerjee, Sw., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E.-J., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Johnson, A., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kakuno, H., Kaleta, M., Bansal, S., Kalita, D., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kang, S., Karl, R., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Keil, F., Ketter, C., Barrett, M., Kiesling, C., Kim, C.-H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K.-H., Kim, Y.-K., Kindo, H., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Aggarwal, L., Baudot, J., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Bauer, M., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kunigo, T., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y.-J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y.-T., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Baur, A., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Leboucher, R., Le Diberder, F. R., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Beaubien, A., Li, Y. B., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. Q., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Lozar, A., Lueck, T., Lyu, C., Becker, J., Ma, Y., Maggiora, M., Maharana, S. P., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Manthei, A. C., Mantovano, M., Marcantonio, D., Behera, P. K., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martellini, C., Martini, A., Martinov, T., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Bennett, J. V., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., McKenna, J. A., Mehta, R., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Mirra, M., Miyabayashi, K., Bernieri, E., Miyake, H., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Mondal, S., Moneta, S., Moser, H.-G., Mrvar, M., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Bernlochner, F. U., Nakamura, K. R., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Nakazawa, Y., Narimani Charan, A., Naruki, M., Narwal, D., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Bertacchi, V., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Niebuhr, C., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Ahmed, H., Bertemes, M., Otani, F., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, J., Park, S.-H., Bertholet, E., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Bessner, M., Piilonen, L. E., Pinna Angioni, G., Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Bettarini, S., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raeuber, G., Raiz, S., Ramirez Morales, A., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Bhardwaj, V., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Robertson, S. H., Rodríguez Pérez, D., Roehrken, M., Roney, J. M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Bhuyan, B., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schnepf, M., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Bianchi, F., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shen, C. P., Shi, X. D., Bilka, T., Shillington, T., Shiu, J.-G., Shtol, D., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skorupa, J., Sobie, R. J., Sobotzik, M., Bilokin, S., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stavroulakis, P., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Biswas, D., Strube, J., Sue, Y., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, S. Y., Svidras, H., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Aihara, H., Bobrov, A., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Tanigawa, H., Tenchini, F., Thaller, A., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Toutounji, N., Trabelsi, K., Bodrov, D., Tsaklidis, I., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uematsu, Y., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Bolz, A., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vismaya, V. S., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Volpe, R., Borah, J., Vossen, A., Wach, B., Wakai, M., Wakeling, H. M., Wallner, S., Wang, E., Wang, M.-Z., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z., Warburton, A., Bozek, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Won, E., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Bračko, M., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhai, Y., Zhang, Y., Branchini, P., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J. S., Zhou, Q. D., Zhou, X. Y., Zhukova, V. I., Žlebčík, R., Belle-II Collaboration, Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Bussino, S., Akopov, N., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Cerasoli, J., Chang, M.-C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Aloisio, A., Chen, Y. Q., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H.-E., Cho, K., Cho, S.-J., Choi, S.-K., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Anh Ky, N., Cochran, J., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Cunliffe, S., Czank, T., Das, S., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., Asner, D. M., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Atmacan, H., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Domínguez Jiménez, I., Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., and Dujany, G.

Subjects
KEK-B, model, scalar, coupling: high [lepton], axion-like particles, BELLE, branching ratio, GeV, lepton, family, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report the first search for a non-standard-model resonance decaying into $\tau$ pairs in $e^{+}e^{-}\rightarrow \mu^{+}\mu^{-} \tau^+\tau^-$ events in the 3.6-10 GeV/$c^{2}$ mass range. We use a 62.8 fb$^{-1}$ sample of $e^+e^-$ collisions collected at a center-of-mass energy of 10.58 GeV by the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB collider. The analysis probes three different models predicting a spin-1 particle coupling only to the heavier lepton families, a Higgs-like spin-0 particle that couples preferentially to charged leptons (leptophilic scalar), and an axion-like particle, respectively. We observe no evidence for a signal and set exclusion limits at 90% confidence level on the product of cross section and branching fraction into $\tau$ pairs, ranging from 0.7 fb to 24 fb, and on the couplings of these processes. We obtain world-leading constraints on the couplings for the leptophilic scalar model for masses above 6.5 GeV/$c^2$ and for the axion-like particle model over the entire mass range.

Published
2023
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13. Measurement of $C\!P$ asymmetries and branching-fraction ratios for $B^\pm \to DK^\pm$ and $D\pi^\pm$ with $D\to K^0_{\rm S} K^\pm\pi^\mp$ using Belle and Belle II data

Author

Adachi, I., Aggarwal, L., Ayad, R., Frey, A., Fulsom, B. G., Gabrielli, A., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaudino, G., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Babu, V., Gellrich, A., Ghevondyan, G., Ghosh, D., Ghumaryan, H., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Gogota, O., Bae, H., Goldenzweig, P., Gradl, W., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gruberová, Z., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Halder, S., Han, Y., Bahinipati, S., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hazra, S., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Hernández Villanueva, M., Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hoek, M., Bambade, P., Hohmann, M., Hou, W.-S., Hsu, C.-L., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Banerjee, Sw., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E.-J., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Johnson, A., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kaliyar, A. B., Barrett, M., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Keil, F., Ketter, C., Kiesling, C., Kim, C.-H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K.-H., Baudot, J., Kim, Y.-K., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Bauer, M., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, M., Kumara, K., Kunigo, T., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y.-J., Baur, A., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y.-T., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Leboucher, R., Le Diberder, F. R., Leitl, P., Aihara, H., Beaubien, A., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Libby, J., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. Q., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Lueck, T., Becker, J., Luo, T., Lyu, C., Ma, Y., Maggiora, M., Maharana, S. P., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Mancinelli, G., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Behera, P. K., Mantovano, M., Marcantonio, D., Marinas, C., Martellini, C., Martini, A., Martinov, T., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Bennett, J. V., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., McKenna, J. A., Mehta, R., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Mirra, M., Bernlochner, F. U., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Mondal, S., Moneta, S., Moser, H.-G., Mrvar, M., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Bertacchi, V., Nakazawa, Y., Narimani Charan, A., Naruki, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nazaryan, G., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Bertemes, M., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Otani, F., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Bertholet, E., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S.-H., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Bessner, M., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Bettarini, S., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raeuber, G., Raiz, S., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizzo, G., Akopov, N., Bhuyan, B., Robertson, S. H., Roehrken, M., Roney, J. M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Bianchi, F., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schmitt, C., Schnell, G., Schnepf, M., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Bilka, T., Senyo, K., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shi, X. D., Shillington, T., Shiu, J.-G., Shtol, D., Biswas, D., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skorupa, J., Sobie, R. J., Sobotzik, M., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Bobrov, A., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stavroulakis, P., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sutcliffe, W., Svidras, H., Bodrov, D., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Thaller, A., Tittel, O., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Bolz, A., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Bondar, A., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Veronesi, M., Vismaya, V. S., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Volpe, R., Borah, J., Wach, B., Wakai, M., Wallner, S., Wang, E., Wang, M.-Z., Wang, Z., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Welsch, M., Bozek, A., Wessel, C., Won, E., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yin, J. H., Yoshihara, K., Yuan, C. Z., Aloisio, A., Bračko, M., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhang, Y., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J. S., Zhou, Q. D., Zhukova, V. I., Žlebčík, R., Belle-II Collaboration, Belle Collaboration, Branchini, P., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Anh Ky, N., Cerasoli, J., Chang, M.-C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H.-E., Asner, D. M., Cho, K., Choi, S.-K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cochran, J., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Das, S., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., Aushev, T., De La Motte, S. A., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Aushev, V., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Domínguez Jiménez, I., Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Dujany, G., Aversano, M., Ecker, P., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fodor, A., and Forti, F.

Subjects
CKM matrix, unitarity, Upsilon(10570), electron positron, superposition, branching ratio, ratio, BELLE, asymmetry, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We measure $C\!P$ asymmetries and branching-fraction ratios for $B^\pm \to DK^\pm$ and $D\pi^\pm$ decays with $D\to K^0_{\rm S} K^\pm\pi^\mp$, where $D$ is a superposition of $D^0$ and $\bar{D}^0$. We use the full data set of the Belle experiment, containing $772\times 10^6~B\bar{B}$ pairs, and data from the Belle~II experiment, containing $387\times 10^6~B\bar{B}$ pairs, both collected in electron-positron collisions at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance. Our results provide model-independent information on the unitarity triangle angle $\phi_3$., Comment: 26 pages, 8 figures

Published
2023
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14. Precise measurement of the $D^+_s$ lifetime at Belle II

Author

Belle II Collaboration, Adachi, I., Aggarwal, L., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aversano, M., Babu, V., Bae, H., Bahinipati, S., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Barrett, M., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bodrov, D., Bondar, A., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Cerasoli, J., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Choi, S. -K., Choudhury, S., Cochran, J., Corona, L., Das, S., Dattola, F., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferlewicz, D., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Fulsom, B. G., Gabrielli, A., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garmash, A., Gaudino, G., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gellrich, A., Ghevondyan, G., Ghosh, D., Ghumaryan, H., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Gogota, O., Goldenzweig, P., Gradl, W., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gruberová, Z., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Han, Y., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hsu, C. -L., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E. -J., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Keil, F., Ketter, C., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., Lam, T., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, L. K., Libby, J., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. Q., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Lueck, T., Lyu, C., Ma, Y., Maggiora, M., Maharana, S. P., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Mantovano, M., Marcantonio, D., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martellini, C., Martini, A., Martinov, T., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., McKenna, J. A., Mehta, R., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Mirra, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Mondal, S., Moneta, S., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakazawa, Y., Charan, A. Narimani, Naruki, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nazaryan, G., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ono, H., Otani, F., Oxford, E. R., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purwar, H., Rados, P., Raeuber, G., Raiz, S., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizzo, G., Roney, J. M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schmitt, C., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shan, W., Shi, X. D., Shillington, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shtol, D., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Sobie, R. J., Sobotzik, M., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stavroulakis, P., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Sumihama, M., Svidras, H., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Tittel, O., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varvell, K. E., Veronesi, M., Vismaya, V. S., Vitale, L., Volpe, R., Wach, B., Wallner, S., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Wessel, C., Won, E., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yoshihara, K., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J. S., Zhou, Q. D., Zhukova, V. I., and Žlebčík, R.

Subjects
lifetime, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), KEK-B, FOS: Physical sciences, BELLE, meson, statistical, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We measure the lifetime of the $D_s^+$ meson using a data sample of 207 fb$^{-1}$ collected by the Belle II experiment running at the SuperKEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+ e^-$ collider. The lifetime is determined by fitting the decay-time distribution of a sample of $116\times 10^3$ $D_s^+\rightarrow\phi\pi^+$ decays. Our result is $\tau^{}_{D^+_s} = (498.7\pm 1.7\,^{+1.1}_{-0.8})$ fs, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. This result is significantly more precise than previous measurements., Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, to be submitted to Physical Review Letters

Published
2023
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16. Measurement of the $\tau$-lepton mass with the Belle~II experiment

Author

Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aushev, T., Finocchiaro, G., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Fulsom, B. G., Gabrielli, A., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garmash, A., Gaudino, G., Aushev, V., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gellrich, A., Ghevondyan, G., Ghosh, D., Ghumaryan, H., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Aversano, M., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Gogota, O., Goldenzweig, P., Grace, P., Gradl, W., Grammatico, T., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Babu, V., Gruberová, Z., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Halder, S., Han, Y., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Bae, H., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Hernández Villanueva, M., Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hsu, C.-L., Bahinipati, S., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Bambade, P., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E.-J., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Johnson, A., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kalita, D., Kaliyar, A. B., Banerjee, Sw., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Keil, F., Ketter, C., Kiesling, C., Kim, C.-H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K.-H., Barrett, M., Kim, Y.-K., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Baudot, J., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumara, K., Kunigo, T., Kuzmin, A., Aggarwal, L., Bauer, M., Kwon, Y.-J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y.-T., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Leboucher, R., Le Diberder, F. R., Baur, A., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Li, Y., Libby, J., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. Q., Liventsev, D., Beaubien, A., Longo, S., Lueck, T., Lyu, C., Ma, Y., Maggiora, M., Maharana, S. P., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Mancinelli, G., Manfredi, R., Becherer, F., Manoni, E., Mantovano, M., Marcantonio, D., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martellini, C., Martini, A., Martinov, T., Massaccesi, L., Becker, J., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., McKenna, J. A., Mehta, R., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Behera, P. K., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Mirra, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Mondal, S., Moneta, S., Moser, H.-G., Bennett, J. V., Mrvar, M., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakazawa, Y., Narimani Charan, A., Naruki, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Bernlochner, F. U., Nazaryan, G., Niebuhr, C., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Otani, F., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Bertacchi, V., Paladino, A., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S.-H., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Bertemes, M., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Ahmed, H., Bertholet, E., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raeuber, G., Raiz, S., Reif, M., Bessner, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizzo, G., Robertson, S. H., Roehrken, M., Roney, J. M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Bettarini, S., Sahoo, D., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schmitt, C., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Bhuyan, B., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shen, C. P., Shi, X. D., Shillington, T., Bianchi, F., Shiu, J.-G., Shtol, D., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skorupa, J., Sobie, R. J., Sobotzik, M., Soffer, A., Bilka, T., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stavroulakis, P., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Sumihama, M., Biswas, D., Sumisawa, K., Sutcliffe, W., Svidras, H., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Thaller, A., Tittel, O., Bobrov, A., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Toutounji, N., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Ueda, I., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Bodrov, D., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Veronesi, M., Vismaya, V. S., Bolz, A., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Volpe, R., Wach, B., Wakai, M., Wallner, S., Wang, E., Wang, M.-Z., Wang, Z., Warburton, A., Aihara, H., Bondar, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Won, E., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Borah, J., Yin, J. H., Yoshihara, K., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J. S., Zhou, Q. D., Zhukova, V. I., Žlebčík, R., Bozek, A., Belle-II Collaboration, Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Akopov, N., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Cerasoli, J., Chang, M.-C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Aloisio, A., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H.-E., Cho, K., Cho, S.-J., Choi, S.-K., Choudhury, S., Cochran, J., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Das, S., Anh Ky, N., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., Asner, D. M., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Domínguez Jiménez, I., Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Atmacan, H., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eliachevitch, M., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., and Finck, C.

Subjects
KEK-B, kinematics, BELLE, statistical, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present a measurement of the $\tau$-lepton mass using a sample of about 175 million $e^+e^- \to \tau^+\tau^-$ events collected with the Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB $e^+e^-$ collider at a center-of-mass energy of $10.579\,\mathrm{Ge\kern -0.1em V}$. This sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of $190\,\mathrm{fb^{-1}}$. We use the kinematic edge of the $\tau $ pseudomass distribution in the decay ${\tau^-\to\pi^-\pi^+\pi^-\nu_\tau}$ and measure the $\tau$ mass to be $1777.09 \pm 0.08 \pm 0.11 \,\mathrm{Me\kern -0.1em V\!/c^2}$, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. This result is the most precise to date.

Published
2023
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17. Novel method for the identification of the production flavor of neutral charmed mesons

Author

Belle II Collaboration, Adachi, I., Aggarwal, L., Ahmed, H., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aversano, M., Babu, V., Bae, H., Bahinipati, S., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Barrett, M., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Cerasoli, J., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choudhury, S., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Das, S., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Destefanis, M., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eliachevitch, M., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Fulsom, B. G., Gabrielli, A., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Gaudino, G., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gellrich, A., Ghevondyan, G., Ghosh, D., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Gradl, W., Grammatico, T., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gruberová, Z., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Halder, S., Han, Y., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hsu, C. -L., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E. -J., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Johnson, A., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kakuno, H., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kang, S., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Keil, F., Ketter, C., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kumar, M., Kumara, K., Kunigo, T., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., Lam, T., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Leitl, P., Levit, D., Li, C., Li, L. K., Libby, J., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. Q., Longo, S., Lozar, A., Lueck, T., Lyu, C., Ma, Y., Maggiora, M., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Mancinelli, G., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Manthei, A. C., Mantovano, M., Marcantonio, D., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martellini, C., Martini, A., Martinov, T., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., McKenna, J. A., Mehta, R., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Mirra, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Mondal, S., Moneta, S., Moser, H. -G., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakazawa, Y., Charan, A. Narimani, Naruki, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Niiyama, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Oxford, E. R., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Paschen, B., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raeuber, G., Raiz, S., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Robertson, S. H., Roehrken, M., Roney, J. M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schnepf, M., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shi, X. D., Shillington, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shtol, D., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skorupa, J., Sobie, R. J., Sobotzik, M., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Sumihama, M., Sutcliffe, W., Svidras, H., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Thaller, A., Tittel, O., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vismaya, V. S., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Wach, B., Wakai, M., Wakeling, H. M., Wallner, S., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Won, E., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yin, J. H., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J. S., Zhou, Q. D., and Zhukova, V. I.

Subjects
electric [charge], charmed meson, particle identification: efficiency, annihilation [electron positron], +p+K-+pi%2B%22">Lambda/c+ --> p K- pi+, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), decay modes [Lambda/c+], +K-+2pi%2B%22">D+ --> K- 2pi+, decay modes [D0], +K0%28S%29+pi%2B%22">D+ --> K0(S) pi+, D+: decay modes, efficiency [particle identification], D0: decay modes, charge [particle], electron positron: colliding beams, Monte Carlo [numerical calculations], charge, electric, Upsilon(10570), electroproduction [Upsilon(10570)], colliding beams [electron positron], +K-+pi%2B+pi0%22">D0 --> K- pi+ pi0, decay modes [D+], numerical calculations: Monte Carlo, decay modes [charmed meson], data analysis method, Upsilon(10570): electroproduction, charmed meson: decay modes, particle identification [charmed meson], FOS: Physical sciences, BELLE, electron positron: annihilation, meson, +K-+2pi%2B+pi%22">D0 --> K- 2pi+ pi, decay modes, KEK-B, charmed meson: particle identification, ddc:530, flavor, Lambda/c+: decay modes, charge: electric, +K-+pi%2B%22">D0 --> K- pi+, calibration, particle: charge, efficiency, correlation, hadron, charm, experimental results, particle, charge
Abstract

Physical review / D 107(11), 112010 (2023). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.107.112010, We propose a new algorithm for the identification of the production flavor of neutral $D$ mesons in the Belle II experiment. The algorithm exploits the correlation between the flavor of a reconstructed neutral $D$ meson (signal $D$ meson) and the electric charges of particles reconstructed in the rest of the $e^+e^-\to c \bar{c}$ event. These include those originating from the decay of the other charm hadron produced in the event, as well as those possibly produced in association with the signal $D$ meson. We develop the algorithm using simulation and calibrate it in data using decay modes that identify the flavor of the decaying neutral $D$ meson. We use a data sample of $e^+e^-$ collisions, corresponding to $362\,\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, collected by Belle II at center-of-mass energies near the $\Upsilon(4S)$ mass. The effective tagging efficiency in data is $(47.91 \pm 0.07 \mathrm{(stat)} \pm 0.51 \mathrm{(syst)})\%$, independent of the neutral-$D$-meson decay mode. This charm flavor tagger will approximately double the effective sample size of many $CP$-violation and charm-mixing measurements that so far have exclusively relied on neutral $D$ mesons originating from $D^{*\pm}$ decays. While developed for Belle II, the basic principles underlying the charm flavor tagger can be used in other experiments, including those at hadron colliders., Published by Inst., Woodbury, NY

Published
2023
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18. The Belle II experiment: Status and physics prospects.

Author

Shiu, Jing-Ge

Subjects
*PHYSICS experiments, *PROSPECTING, *PHYSICS, *FLAVOR, *LUMINOSITY
Abstract

The Belle II experiment at SuperKEKB e + / e − collider, Japan, is aiming at exploring flavor physics in high intensity frontier. The target instantaneous luminosity of SuperKEKB is at 8 × 1 0 3 5 s − 1 cm − 2 , which is 40 times higher than that at KEKB. The renovated Belle II detectors around the interaction point are expected to collect 5 0 ab − 1 data within 7 years. This gives high data statistics for precision measurements and probing new physics in rare decay studies. The Belle II experiment has successfully recorded the first collision events at SuperKEKB in April 2018, and is ready for physics data taking. This paper will cover the current status of Belle II and highlight its prospects on flavor physics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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19. Shep interacts with posttranscriptional regulators to control dendrite morphogenesis in sensory neurons.

Author

Olesnicky, Eugenia C., Antonacci, Simona, Popitsch, Niko, Lybecker, Meghan C., Titus, M. Brandon, Valadez, Racquel, Derkach, Paul G., Marean, Amber, Miller, Katherine, Mathai, Samuel K., and Killian, Darrell J.

Subjects
*RNA interference, *DENDRITES, *MORPHOGENESIS, *SENSORY neurons, *GENE regulatory networks
Abstract

Abstract RNA binding proteins (RBPs) mediate posttranscriptional gene regulatory events throughout development. During neurogenesis, many RBPs are required for proper dendrite morphogenesis within Drosophila sensory neurons. Despite their fundamental role in neuronal morphogenesis, little is known about the molecular mechanisms in which most RBPs participate during neurogenesis. In Drosophila , alan shepard (shep) encodes a highly conserved RBP that regulates dendrite morphogenesis in sensory neurons. Moreover, the C. elegans ortholog sup-26 has also been implicated in sensory neuron dendrite morphogenesis. Nonetheless, the molecular mechanism by which Shep/SUP-26 regulate dendrite development is not understood. Here we show that Shep interacts with the RBPs Trailer Hitch (Tral), Ypsilon schachtel (Yps), Belle (Bel), and Poly(A)-Binding Protein (PABP), to direct dendrite morphogenesis in Drosophila sensory neurons. Moreover, we identify a conserved set of Shep/SUP-26 target RNAs that include regulators of cell signaling, posttranscriptional gene regulators, and known regulators of dendrite development. Highlights • Drosophila Shep interacts with the RBPs Yps, Tral, pAbp, and Bel during sensory neuron dendrite morphogenesis. • Shep and its C. elegans ortholog SUP-26 regulate a conserved set of mRNAs. • Shep/SUP-26 target RNAs encode regulators of cell signaling and dendrite development, and posttranscriptional regulators. • shep interacts with sqd to direct dendrite morphogenesis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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20. Enduring perceptions: Place naming and the perception of Louisiana’s salt dome islands

Author

Philip Hayward

Subjects
causing dome shaped distortions in horizontal strata. In some instances, the distortions protrude above flat areas of land or else appear underwater as seamounts. In the case of the five Louisiana salt dome hills considered in this article, their distinct elevation above the swampy bayous and flatlands surrounding them has led to their characterisation as islands by indigenous Atakapa-Ishak peoples and by subsequent Francophone and Anglophone settlers. The article considers the ways in which the five salt domes’ islandness has been perceived, enhanced and/or undermined by various local inhabitants and/or the commercial operations that have operated on them. Discussion of these aspects involves consideration of the manner in which the salt dome islands’ islandness is mutable and complex, particularly with regard to human impacts. This mutability is discussed with regard to both individual island placenames and the islands’ overall designations. Keywords: Avery, Belle, Cote Blanche, connectivity, islandness, insularity, Jefferson, Louisiana, placenames, salt dome islands, Avery, Weeks, Physical geography, GB3-5030
Abstract

Salt domes are geological features that occur when areas of salt deposits are pressured into layers above them, causing dome shaped distortions in horizontal strata. In some instances, the distortions protrude above flat areas of land or else appear underwater as seamounts. In the case of the five Louisiana salt dome hills considered in this article, their distinct elevation above the swampy bayous and flatlands surrounding them has led to their characterisation as islands by indigenous Atakapa-Ishak peoples and by subsequent Francophone and Anglophone settlers. The article considers the ways in which the five salt domes’ islandness has been perceived, enhanced and/or undermined by various local inhabitants and/or the commercial operations that have operated on them. Discussion of these aspects involves consideration of the manner in which the salt dome islands’ islandness is mutable and complex, particularly with regard to human impacts. This mutability is discussed with regard to both individual island placenames and the islands’ overall designations.

Published
2016

21. Measurement of the $B^0$ lifetime and flavor-oscillation frequency using hadronic decays reconstructed in 2019-2021 Belle II data

Author

Abudinén, F., Adachi, I., Aggarwal, L., Ahmed, H., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Anh Ky, N., Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Bae, H., Bahinipati, S., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Bansal, S., Barrett, M., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Becker, J., Bennett, J. V., Bernieri, E., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Bilokin, S., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Cerasoli, J., Chang, P., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, C., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H.-E., Cho, K., Cho, S.-J., Choi, S.-K., Choudhury, S., Cochran, J., Corona, L., Cunliffe, S., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Destefanis, M., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Domínguez Jiménez, I., Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finocchiaro, G., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Fulsom, B. G., Gabrielli, A., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Gaudino, G., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gellrich, A., Ghevondyan, G., Ghosh, D., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Gradl, W., Grammatico, T., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gruberová, Z., Gu, T., Gudkova, K., Halder, S., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Hernández Villanueva, M., Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hohmann, M., Hsu, C.-L., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E.-J., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kaleta, M., Kaliyar, A. B., Kang, K. H., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Kiesling, C., Kim, C.-H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K.-H., Kim, Y.-K., Kindo, H., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kunigo, T., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y.-J., Lacaprara, S., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Leboucher, R., Le Diberder, F. R., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, L. K., Libby, J., Liptak, Z., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. Q., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Lueck, T., Lyu, C., Ma, Y., Maggiora, M., Maharana, S. P., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Manthei, A. C., Mantovano, M., Marcantonio, D., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martellini, C., Martini, A., Martinov, T., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., McKenna, J. A., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Miyabayashi, K., Miyake, H., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Moneta, S., Moser, H.-G., Mrvar, M., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakao, M., Nakazawa, Y., Narimani Charan, A., Naruki, M., Narwal, D., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nazaryan, G., Niebuhr, C., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Panta, A., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, J., Park, S.-H., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piilonen, L. E., Angioni, G. Pinna, Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raeuber, G., Raiz, S., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Roney, J. M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Sakai, Y., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sato, Y., Scavino, B., Schmitt, C., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shen, C. P., Shillington, T., Shiu, J.-G., Shtol, D., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skorupa, J., Sobie, R. J., Soffer, A., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stefkova, S., Stroili, R., Sue, Y., Sumihama, M., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, S. Y., Svidras, H., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Tanigawa, H., Taniguchi, N., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uematsu, Y., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vismaya, V. S., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Vossen, A., Wakai, M., Wakeling, H. M., Wallner, S., Wang, E., Wang, M.-Z., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Won, E., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhai, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhilich, V., Zhou, Q. D., Zhou, X. Y., Zhukova, V. I., Žlebčík, R., and Belle-II Collaboration

Subjects
lifetime, Upsilon(10570), flavor, KEK-B, BELLE, meson, statistical, hadronic decay
Abstract

We measure the $B^0$ lifetime and flavor-oscillation frequency using $B^0\to D^{(*)-}\pi^+$ decays collected by the Belle II experiment in asymmetric-energy $e^+e^-$ collisions produced by the SuperKEKB collider operating at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance. We fit the decay-time distribution of signal decays, where the initial flavor is determined by identifying the flavor of the other $B$ meson in the event. The results, based on $33000$ signal decays reconstructed in a data sample corresponding to ${190}\text{fb}^{-1}$, are $\tau_{B^0} = {1.499}\pm{0.013}\pm{0.008}\;\text{ps}$, $\Delta m_d = {0.516}\pm{0.008}\pm{0.005}\;\text{ps}^{-1}$, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. These results are consistent with the world-average values.

Published
2023
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22. Measurement of $C\!P$ violation in $B^{0}\rightarrow K_{S}^{0}\pi^{0}$ decays at Belle II

Author

Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aggarwal, L., Ahmed, H., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Anh Ky, N., Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aversano, M., Babu, V., Bae, H., Bahinipati, S., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Barrett, M., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bodrov, D., Bondar, A., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Cerasoli, J., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, C., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H.-E., Cho, K., Cho, S.-J., Choi, S.-K., Choudhury, S., Cochran, J., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Das, S., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Destefanis, M., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Domínguez Jiménez, I., Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eliachevitch, M., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Fulsom, B. G., Gabrielli, A., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaudino, G., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gellrich, A., Ghosh, D., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Gradl, W., Grammatico, T., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gruberová, Z., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Halder, S., Han, Y., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Hernández Villanueva, M., Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hsu, C.-L., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, E.-J., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Johnson, A., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kaleta, M., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kang, S., Kar, S., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Keil, F., Ketter, C., Kiesling, C., Kim, C.-H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K.-H., Kim, Y.-K., Kindo, H., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumara, K., Kunigo, T., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y.-J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y.-T., Lam, T., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Leboucher, R., Le Diberder, F. R., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Li, C., Li, L. K., Libby, J., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. Q., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Lueck, T., Luo, T., Lyu, C., Ma, Y., Maggiora, M., Maharana, S. P., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Mancinelli, G., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Mantovano, M., Marcantonio, D., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martellini, C., Martinov, T., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., McKenna, J. A., Mehta, R., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Mirra, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Mondal, S., Moneta, S., Moser, H.-G., Mrvar, M., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakazawa, Y., Narimani Charan, A., Naruki, M., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S.-H., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raeuber, G., Raiz, S., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizzo, G., Robertson, S. H., Roehrken, M., Roney, J. M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schmitt, C., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shi, X. D., Shillington, T., Shiu, J.-G., Shtol, D., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skorupa, J., Sobie, R. J., Sobotzik, M., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stavroulakis, P., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sutcliffe, W., Svidras, H., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Thaller, A., Tittel, O., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vismaya, V. S., Vitale, L., Wach, B., Wakai, M., Wakeling, H. M., Wallner, S., Wang, E., Wang, M.-Z., Wang, Z., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Won, E., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yin, J. H., Yoshihara, K., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhang, Y., Zhilich, V., Zhou, Q. D., Zhukova, V. I., and Belle-II Collaboration

Subjects
B0: hadronic decay, Upsilon(10570): electroproduction, B: pair production, BELLE, electron positron: colliding beams, electron positron: annihilation, pi0, asymmetry: CP, +K0%28S%29+pi0%22">B0 --> K0(S) pi0, error: statistical, KEK-B, K0(S), CP: violation, experimental results
Abstract

We report a measurement of the $C\!P$-violating parameters $A$ and $S$ in $B^{0}\to K_{S}^{0} \pi^{0}$ decays at Belle II using a sample of $387\times 10^{6}$$B\bar{B}$ events recorded in $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions at a center-of-mass energy corresponding to the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance. These parameters are determined by fitting the proper decay-time distribution of a sample of 415 signal events. We obtain $A = 0.04^{+0.15}_{-0.14}\pm 0.05$ and $S = 0.75^{+0.20}_{-0.23}\pm 0.04$, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic.

Published
2023
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23. Search for an invisible $Z^\prime$ in a final state with two muons and missing energy at Belle II

Author

Belle II Collaboration, Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aggarwal, L., Ahmed, H., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Bae, H., Bahinipati, S., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernieri, E., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, C., Chen, Y. Q., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Corona, L., Cunliffe, S., Das, S., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Fulsom, B. G., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gellrich, A., Ghevondyan, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gruberová, Z., Gu, T., Gudkova, K., Guilliams, J., Haigh, H., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hohmann, M., Hsu, C. -L., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E. -J., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kakuno, H., Kaliyar, A. B., Kang, K. H., Kang, S., Karl, R., Karyan, G., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumara, K., Kunigo, T., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Leitl, P., Li, C., Li, L. K., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Liptak, Z., Liu, Q. Y., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Lozar, A., Lueck, T., Luo, T., Lyu, C., Maggiora, M., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martini, A., Martinov, T., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., McKenna, J. A., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Moneta, S., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, Y., Charan, A. Narimani, Naruki, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Angioni, G. Pinna, Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raeuber, G., Raiz, S., Morales, A. Ramirez, Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizzo, G., Robertson, S. H., Pérez, D. Rodríguez, Roney, J. M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shen, C. P., Shillington, T., Shiu, J. -G., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skorupa, J., Sobie, R. J., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Strube, J., Sue, Y., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, S. Y., Svidras, H., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tanigawa, H., Taniguchi, N., Tenchini, F., Thaller, A., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Toutounji, N., Trabelsi, K., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uematsu, Y., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Wakeling, H. M., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yin, J. H., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhang, Y., Zhilich, V., Zhou, Q. D., Zhou, X. Y., Zhukova, V. I., and Žlebčík, R.

Subjects
Z': coupling, annihilation [electron positron], GeV, channel cross section: upper limit, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), +muon%2B+muon-+Z'%22">electron positron --> muon+ muon- Z', upper limit [channel cross section], Z': electroproduction, lepton: flavor: violation, universality: violation [lepton], electron positron: colliding beams, electroproduction [Z'], lepton number: conservation law, Z': mass, upper limit [coupling constant], mass dependence, missing-energy, muon: pair production, associated production [Z'], colliding beams [electron positron], Z': invisible decay, lepton, family, lepton: family, coupling [Z'], flavor: violation [lepton], FOS: Physical sciences, coupling constant: upper limit, BELLE, electron positron: annihilation, 10.58 GeV-cms, lepton: flavor: universality, KEK-B, invisible decay [Z'], muon, ddc:530, pair production [muon], conservation law [lepton number], electron positron, background, Z': associated production, family [lepton], flavor: universality [lepton], invisible decay, lepton: universality: violation, mass [Z'], experimental results
Abstract

Physical review letters 130(23), 231801 (2023). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.231801, The $L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}$ extension of the standard model predicts the existence of a lepton-flavor-universality-violating $Z^{\prime}$ boson that couples only to the heavier lepton families. We search for such a $Z^\prime$ through its invisible decay in the process $e^+ e^- \to \mu^+ \mu^- Z^{\prime}$. We use a sample of electron-positron collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 10.58GeV collected by the Belle II experiment in 2019-2020, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 79.7fb$^{-1}$. We find no excess over the expected standard-model background. We set 90$\%$-confidence-level upper limits on the cross section for this process as well as on the coupling of the model, which ranges from $3 \times 10^{-3}$ at low $Z^{\prime}$ masses to 1 at $Z^{\prime}$ masses of 8$GeV/c^{2}$., Published by APS, College Park, Md.

Published
2023
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24. Branching Fraction of the Decay $B^+ \to \pi^+ \tau^+ \tau^-$ and Lepton Flavor Universality Test via the Ratio $R_\pi (\tau/\mu)$

Author

Ali, Ahmed, Parkhomenko, Alexander, and Irina, Parnova.

Subjects
lepton, flavor, form factor, lepton, flavor, universality, decay rate, Hamiltonian formalism, electroweak interaction, branching ratio, ratio, parametrization, BELLE, semileptonic decay, LHC-B, neutral current, flavor changing, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Lattice, CERN LHC Coll, ddc:530, flavor, universality, psi(3685)
Abstract

Physics letters / B 842, 137961 (2023). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2023.137961, Among (semi)leptonic rare B-decays induced by the $b \to$ d flavor changing neutral current, the decay $B^+ \to\pi^+ \mu^+\mu^-$ is the only one observed so far experimentally. Related decays involving the $e^+ e^-$ and $\tau^+ \tau^-$ pairs arethe targets for the ongoing experiments at the LHC, in particular LHCb, and Belle II. The muonic and electronicsemileptonic decays have almost identical branching fractions in the Standard Model (SM). However, the tauonicdecay $B^+ \to \pi^+ \tau^+ \tau^-$differs from the other two due to the higher reaction threshold which lies slightly belowthe ψ(2S )-resonance. We present calculations of the ditauon $(\tau^+\tau^-)$ invariant-mass distribution and the branchingfraction Br $(B^+ \to \pi^+ \tau^+ \tau^-) $ in the SM based on the Effective Electroweak Hamiltonian approach, taking intoaccount also the so-called long-distance contributions. The largest theoretical uncertainty in the short-distancepart of the decay rates is due to the $B \to \pi $ form factors, which we quantify using three popular parametrizations.The long-distance contribution can be minimized by a cut on the ditauon mass $m_{\tau^+\tau^-} > M_{ψ(2S )}$ . Once available,the branching fractions in the tauonic and muonic (and electronic) modes provide stringent test of the leptonflavor universality in the $b \to d$ transitions. We illustrate this by calculating the ratio $R_\pi(\tau/\mu)) ≡ {\rm Br} (B^+ \to\pi^+ \tau^+ \tau^-)/{\rm Br} (B^+ \to \pi^+ \mu^+ \mu^-) $in the SM for the total and binned ratios of the branching fractions, Published by North-Holland Publ., Amsterdam

Published
2023
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25. Novel method for the identification of the production flavor of neutral charmed mesons

Author

Adachi, I., Aggarwal, L., Ahmed, H., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Anh Ky, N., Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aversano, M., Babu, V., Bae, H., Bahinipati, S., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Barrett, M., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Cerasoli, J., Chang, M.-C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H.-E., Cho, K., Cho, S.-J., Choi, S.-K., Choudhury, S., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Das, S., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Destefanis, M., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Domínguez Jiménez, I., Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eliachevitch, M., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Fulsom, B. G., Gabrielli, A., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Gaudino, G., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gellrich, A., Ghevondyan, G., Ghosh, D., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Gradl, W., Grammatico, T., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gruberová, Z., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Halder, S., Han, Y., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Hernández Villanueva, M., Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hsu, C.-L., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E.-J., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Johnson, A., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kakuno, H., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kang, S., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Keil, F., Ketter, C., Kiesling, C., Kim, C.-H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K.-H., Kim, Y.-K., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kumar, M., Kumara, K., Kunigo, T., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y.-J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y.-T., Lam, T., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Leboucher, R., Le Diberder, F. R., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Li, C., Li, L. K., Libby, J., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. Q., Longo, S., Lozar, A., Lueck, T., Lyu, C., Ma, Y., Maggiora, M., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Mancinelli, G., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Manthei, A. C., Mantovano, M., Marcantonio, D., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martellini, C., Martini, A., Martinov, T., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., McKenna, J. A., Mehta, R., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Mirra, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Mondal, S., Moneta, S., Moser, H.-G., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakazawa, Y., Narimani Charan, A., Naruki, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Niiyama, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Oxford, E. R., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S.-H., Paschen, B., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raeuber, G., Raiz, S., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Robertson, S. H., Roehrken, M., Roney, J. M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schnepf, M., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shi, X. D., Shillington, T., Shiu, J.-G., Shtol, D., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skorupa, J., Sobie, R. J., Sobotzik, M., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Sumihama, M., Sutcliffe, W., Svidras, H., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Thaller, A., Tittel, O., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vismaya, V. S., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Wach, B., Wakai, M., Wakeling, H. M., Wallner, S., Wang, E., Wang, M.-Z., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Won, E., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yin, J. H., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J. S., Zhou, Q. D., Zhukova, V. I., and Belle-II Collaboration

Subjects
Upsilon(10570), flavor, charmed meson, efficiency, correlation, BELLE, hadron, meson, charm, calibration, charge, electric, decay modes, particle, charge
Abstract

We propose a new algorithm for the identification of the production flavor of neutral $D$ mesons in the Belle II experiment. The algorithm exploits the correlation between the flavor of a reconstructed neutral $D$ meson (signal $D$ meson) and the electric charges of particles reconstructed in the rest of the $e^+e^-\to c \bar{c}$ event. These include those originating from the decay of the other charm hadron produced in the event, as well as those possibly produced in association with the signal $D$ meson. We develop the algorithm using simulation and calibrate it in data using decay modes that identify the flavor of the decaying neutral $D$ meson. We use a data sample of $e^+e^-$ collisions, corresponding to $362\,\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, collected by Belle II at center-of-mass energies near the $\Upsilon(4S)$ mass. The effective tagging efficiency in data is $(47.91 \pm 0.07 \mathrm{(stat)} \pm 0.51 \mathrm{(syst)})\%$, independent of the neutral-$D$-meson decay mode. This charm flavor tagger will approximately double the effective sample size of many $CP$-violation and charm-mixing measurements that so far have exclusively relied on neutral $D$ mesons originating from $D^{*\pm}$ decays. While developed for Belle II, the basic principles underlying the charm flavor tagger can be used in other experiments, including those at hadron colliders.

Published
2023
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26. Search for a long-lived spin-0 mediator in $b\to s$ transitions at the Belle II experiment

Author

Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aggarwal, L., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Anh Ky, N., Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aversano, M., Babu, V., Bae, H., Bahinipati, S., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Barrett, M., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Cerasoli, J., Chang, M.-C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H.-E., Cho, K., Cho, S.-J., Choi, S.-K., Choudhury, S., Cochran, J., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Das, S., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Domínguez Jiménez, I., Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Fulsom, B. G., Gabrielli, A., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaudino, G., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gellrich, A., Ghevondyan, G., Ghosh, D., Ghumaryan, H., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Gogota, O., Goldenzweig, P., Gradl, W., Grammatico, T., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gruberová, Z., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Halder, S., Han, Y., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Hernández Villanueva, M., Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hsu, C.-L., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E.-J., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Johnson, A., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Keil, F., Ketter, C., Kiesling, C., Kim, C.-H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K.-H., Kim, Y.-K., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, M., Kumara, K., Kunigo, T., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y.-J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y.-T., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Leboucher, R., Le Diberder, F. R., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Li, Y., Libby, J., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. Q., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Lueck, T., Luo, T., Lyu, C., Ma, Y., Maggiora, M., Maharana, S. P., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Mancinelli, G., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Mantovano, M., Marcantonio, D., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martellini, C., Martini, A., Martinov, T., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., McKenna, J. A., Mehta, R., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Mirra, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Mondal, S., Moneta, S., Moser, H.-G., Mrvar, M., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakazawa, Y., Narimani Charan, A., Naruki, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nazaryan, G., Niebuhr, C., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Otani, F., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S.-H., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raeuber, G., Raiz, S., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizzo, G., Robertson, S. H., Roney, J. M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schnepf, M., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shi, X. D., Shillington, T., Shiu, J.-G., Shtol, D., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skorupa, J., Sobie, R. J., Sobotzik, M., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stavroulakis, P., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sutcliffe, W., Svidras, H., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Thaller, A., Tittel, O., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Veronesi, M., Vismaya, V. S., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Volpe, R., Wach, B., Wakai, M., Wallner, S., Wang, E., Wang, M.-Z., Wang, Z., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Won, E., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yin, J. H., Yoshihara, K., Yuan, C. Z., Zani, L., Zhang, Y., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J. S., Zhou, Q. D., Zhukova, V. I., Žlebčík, R., and Belle-II Collaboration

Subjects
lifetime, Upsilon(10570), long-lived, BELLE, mediation, branching ratio, quark, transition
Abstract

Additional spin-0 particles appear in many extensions of the standard model. We search for long-lived spin-0 particles $S$ in $B$-meson decays mediated by a $b\to s$ quark transition in $e^+e^-$ collisions at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance at the Belle II experiment. Based on a sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $189 \mathrm{\,fb}^{-1}$, we observe no evidence for signal. We set model-independent upper limits on the product of branching fractions $\mathrm{Br}(B^0\to K^*(892)^0(\to K^+\pi^-)S)\times \mathrm{Br}(S\to x^+x^-)$ and $\mathrm{Br}(B^+\to K^+S)\times \mathrm{Br}(S\to x^+x^-)$, where $x^+x^-$ indicates $e^+e^-, \mu^+\mu^-, \pi^+\pi^-$, or $K^+K^-$, as functions of $S$ mass and lifetime at the level of $10^{-7}$.

Published
2023
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27. Time-dependent, hadronic B decays and electroweak penguins at Belle II

Author

Bertacchi, Valerio, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Belle-II

Subjects
electroweak interaction, penguin, lifetime, B, decay, Upsilon(10570), High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), isospin, sum rule, CP, violation, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], time dependence, mixing, FOS: Physical sciences, BELLE, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report the recent measurements performed using the data sample collected from 2019 to 2022 by the Belle~II experiment~\cite{Belle2:TDR} at $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $362~\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$. We present the measurement of $B$ lifetime and mixing frequency, the time dependent CP-violation analyses using the $B^0\to J\psi K_S^0$, $B^0\to \phi K_S^0$, $B^0\to K_S^0K_S^0K_S^0$, $B^0\to K_S^0\pi^0$ decays and the implication of the latter for the isospin sum rule, the observation of $B\to D^{(*)} K^-K_S^0$ decays, the analysis of $B\to X_s\gamma$. We also present the measurements of the angle $\gamma$ using $B\to DK$ decays, with the combined dataset collected by Belle and Belle II., Comment: Contribution to the 2023 QCD session of the 57th Rencontres de Moriond

Published
2023
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28. Precise measurement of the $D^+_s$ lifetime at Belle II

Author

Adachi, I., Aggarwal, L., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Anh Ky, N., Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aversano, M., Babu, V., Bae, H., Bahinipati, S., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Barrett, M., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bodrov, D., Bondar, A., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Cerasoli, J., Chang, M.-C., Chang, P., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H.-E., Cho, K., Choi, S.-K., Choudhury, S., Cochran, J., Corona, L., Das, S., Dattola, F., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Domínguez Jiménez, I., Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferlewicz, D., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Fulsom, B. G., Gabrielli, A., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garmash, A., Gaudino, G., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gellrich, A., Ghevondyan, G., Ghosh, D., Ghumaryan, H., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Gogota, O., Goldenzweig, P., Gradl, W., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gruberová, Z., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Han, Y., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hsu, C.-L., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E.-J., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Keil, F., Ketter, C., Kiesling, C., Kim, C.-H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K.-H., Kim, Y.-K., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y.-J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y.-T., Lam, T., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Leboucher, R., Le Diberder, F. R., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, L. K., Libby, J., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. Q., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Lueck, T., Lyu, C., Ma, Y., Maggiora, M., Maharana, S. P., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Mantovano, M., Marcantonio, D., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martellini, C., Martini, A., Martinov, T., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., McKenna, J. A., Mehta, R., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Mirra, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Mondal, S., Moneta, S., Moser, H.-G., Mrvar, M., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakazawa, Y., Narimani Charan, A., Naruki, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nazaryan, G., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ono, H., Otani, F., Oxford, E. R., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purwar, H., Rados, P., Raeuber, G., Raiz, S., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizzo, G., Roney, J. M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schmitt, C., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shan, W., Shi, X. D., Shillington, T., Shiu, J.-G., Shtol, D., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Sobie, R. J., Sobotzik, M., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stavroulakis, P., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Sumihama, M., Svidras, H., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Tittel, O., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varvell, K. E., Veronesi, M., Vismaya, V. S., Vitale, L., Volpe, R., Wach, B., Wallner, S., Wang, E., Wang, M.-Z., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Wessel, C., Won, E., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yoshihara, K., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J. S., Zhou, Q. D., Zhukova, V. I., Žlebčík, R., and Belle-II Collaboration

Subjects
lifetime, KEK-B, BELLE, meson, statistical
Abstract

We measure the lifetime of the $D_s^+$ meson using a data sample of 207 fb$^{-1}$ collected by the Belle II experiment running at the SuperKEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+ e^-$ collider. The lifetime is determined by fitting the decay-time distribution of a sample of $116\times 10^3$$D_s^+\rightarrow\phi\pi^+$ decays. Our result is $\tau^{}_{D^+_s} = (498.7\pm 1.7\,^{+1.1}_{-0.8})$ fs, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. This result is significantly more precise than previous measurements.

Published
2023
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29. Reanalysis of the 2019 B0 → D*- l+ nu_l data of Belle and determination of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element |Vcb

Author

Kössl, Hannes

Subjects
Belle, Vcb, Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Matrixelemente, Cabibbo Kobayashi Maskawa matrix elements
Abstract

The Standard Model of Particle Physics describes the weak, electromagnetic and strong interaction between the elementary particles. In the Standard Model, the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix (CKM matrix) describes the strength of transitions between the three flavor generations of quarks when interacting with a W boson. It is important to understand the CP violation. The CKM matrix is a 3x3 matrix and has only four independent parameters because of its unitarity. These four parameters are not predicted by the Standard Model of Particle Physics and must be determined experimentally. The determination of the matrix element |Vcb| of the CKM matrix is of particular interest because there is a discrepancy between the results when using exclusive and inclusive semileptonic decays.In this work, the exclusive semileptonic decay B0 −→ D∗−l+νl (l = e,μ) is analyzed and a reanalysis of the data published by Belle 2019 is done. The data were recorded with the detector at the KEKB electron-positron collider. The Belle analysis contains a data set of 711fb−1 at the Υ(4S) resonance, which corresponds to (772 ± 11) × 10^6 BB ̄ pairs. The differential decay rate was mea- sured as a function of the hadronic recoil w and the angles θl, θν and χ. The Caprini Lellouch Neubert (CLN) parametrization is used to describe the differ- ential decay rate with the four parameters ρ2, R1(1), R1(2) and F(1)|Vcb|ηEW. The matrix element |Vcb| and the four parameters of the CLN parametrization are determined from the measured data with a four-dimensional fit. The fit re- sults are checked for their stability under various assumptions such as different numbers of fitted bins or consideration of the D’Agostini bias.The parameters of the CLN parametrization are determined with ρ2 = 1.166±0.034,R1(1)=1.184±0.028,R2(1)=0.848±0.022andF(1)|Vcb|ηEW = (36.49 ± 0.46) × 10^−3 taking into account the D’Agostini bias and the results are stable with respect to various assumptions.

Published
2023
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30. Measurement of $C\!P$ violation in $B^{0}\rightarrow K_{S}^{0}\pi^{0}$ decays at Belle II

Author

Belle II Collaboration, Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aggarwal, L., Ahmed, H., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aversano, M., Babu, V., Bae, H., Bahinipati, S., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Barrett, M., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bodrov, D., Bondar, A., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Cerasoli, J., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, C., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choudhury, S., Cochran, J., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Das, S., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Destefanis, M., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eliachevitch, M., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Fulsom, B. G., Gabrielli, A., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaudino, G., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gellrich, A., Ghosh, D., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Gradl, W., Grammatico, T., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gruberová, Z., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Halder, S., Han, Y., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hsu, C. -L., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, E. -J., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Johnson, A., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kaleta, M., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kang, S., Kar, S., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Keil, F., Ketter, C., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kindo, H., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumara, K., Kunigo, T., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., Lam, T., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Leitl, P., Levit, D., Li, C., Li, L. K., Libby, J., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. Q., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Lueck, T., Luo, T., Lyu, C., Ma, Y., Maggiora, M., Maharana, S. P., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Mancinelli, G., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Mantovano, M., Marcantonio, D., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martellini, C., Martinov, T., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., McKenna, J. A., Mehta, R., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Mirra, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Mondal, S., Moneta, S., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakazawa, Y., Charan, A. Narimani, Naruki, M., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raeuber, G., Raiz, S., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizzo, G., Robertson, S. H., Roehrken, M., Roney, J. M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schmitt, C., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shi, X. D., Shillington, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shtol, D., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skorupa, J., Sobie, R. J., Sobotzik, M., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stavroulakis, P., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sutcliffe, W., Svidras, H., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Thaller, A., Tittel, O., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vismaya, V. S., Vitale, L., Wach, B., Wakai, M., Wakeling, H. M., Wallner, S., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, Z., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Won, E., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yin, J. H., Yoshihara, K., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhang, Y., Zhilich, V., Zhou, Q. D., and Zhukova, V. I.

Subjects
BELLE, statistical [error], annihilation [electron positron], pi0, CP [asymmetry], violation [CP], High Energy Physics - Experiment, pair production [B], +K0%28S%29+pi0%22">B0 --> K0(S) pi0, KEK-B, K0(S), electroproduction [Upsilon(10570)], colliding beams [electron positron], hadronic decay [B0], experimental results
Abstract

We report a measurement of the $C\!P$-violating parameters $A$ and $S$ in $B^{0}\to K_{S}^{0} \pi^{0}$ decays at Belle II using a sample of $387\times 10^{6}$ $B\bar{B}$ events recorded in $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions at a center-of-mass energy corresponding to the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance. These parameters are determined by fitting the proper decay-time distribution of a sample of 415 signal events. We obtain $A = 0.04^{+0.15}_{-0.14}\pm 0.05$ and $S = 0.75^{+0.20}_{-0.23}\pm 0.04$, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic.

Published
2023
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31. Collider constraints on massive gravitons coupling to photons

Author

d'Enterria, David, Tamlihat, Malak Ait, Schoeffel, Laurent, Shao, Hua-Sheng, Tayalati, Yahya, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Energies (LPTHE), and Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Nuclear Theory, nucl-th, gravitation, massive, FOS: Physical sciences, BELLE, gravitation, coupling, nucl-ex, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), graviton, coupling, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), graviton, massive, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), electromagnetic field, TeV, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, CERN LHC Coll, upgrade, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, pseudoscalar, Particle Physics - Phenomenology, photon photon, scattering, electron positron, hep-ex, photon, hep-ph, cross section, difference, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, kinematics, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], Nuclear Physics - Theory, axion-like particles, particle, tensor, branching ratio, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We study the discovery potential of massive graviton-like spin-2 particles coupled to standard model fields, produced in photon-photon collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) as well as in electron-positron ($e^+e^-$) collisions, within an effective theory with and without universal couplings. Our focus is on a massive graviton G coupled to the electromagnetic field, which decays via $\mathrm{G}\to \gamma \gamma$ and leads to a resonant excess of diphotons over the light-by-light scattering continuum at the LHC, and of triphoton final states at $e^+e^-$ colliders. Based on similar searches performed for pseudoscalar axion-like particles (ALPs), and taking into account the different cross sections, $\gamma \gamma$ partial widths, and decay kinematics of the pseudoscalar and tensor particles, we reinterpret existing experimental bounds on the ALP-$\gamma$ coupling into G-$\gamma$ ones. Using the available data, exclusion limits on the graviton-photon coupling are set down to $g_{\mathrm{G}\gamma\gamma}\approx 1$--0.05~TeV$^{-1}$ for masses $m_\mathrm{G} \approx 100$~MeV--2~TeV. Such bounds can be improved by factors of 100 at Belle~II in the low-mass region, and of 4 at the HL-LHC at high masses, with their expected full integrated luminosities., Comment: 26 pages, 7 figures

Published
2023
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32. Search for a long-lived spin-0 mediator in $b\to s$ transitions at the Belle II experiment

Author

Belle II Collaboration, Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aggarwal, L., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aversano, M., Babu, V., Bae, H., Bahinipati, S., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Barrett, M., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Cerasoli, J., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choudhury, S., Cochran, J., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Das, S., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Fulsom, B. G., Gabrielli, A., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaudino, G., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gellrich, A., Ghevondyan, G., Ghosh, D., Ghumaryan, H., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Gogota, O., Goldenzweig, P., Gradl, W., Grammatico, T., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gruberová, Z., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Halder, S., Han, Y., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hsu, C. -L., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E. -J., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Johnson, A., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Keil, F., Ketter, C., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, M., Kumara, K., Kunigo, T., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Li, Y., Libby, J., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. Q., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Lueck, T., Luo, T., Lyu, C., Ma, Y., Maggiora, M., Maharana, S. P., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Mancinelli, G., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Mantovano, M., Marcantonio, D., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martellini, C., Martini, A., Martinov, T., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., McKenna, J. A., Mehta, R., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Mirra, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Mondal, S., Moneta, S., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakazawa, Y., Charan, A. Narimani, Naruki, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nazaryan, G., Niebuhr, C., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Otani, F., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raeuber, G., Raiz, S., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizzo, G., Robertson, S. H., Roney, J. M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schnepf, M., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shi, X. D., Shillington, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shtol, D., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skorupa, J., Sobie, R. J., Sobotzik, M., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stavroulakis, P., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sutcliffe, W., Svidras, H., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Thaller, A., Tittel, O., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Veronesi, M., Vismaya, V. S., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Volpe, R., Wach, B., Wakai, M., Wallner, S., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, Z., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Won, E., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yin, J. H., Yoshihara, K., Yuan, C. Z., Zani, L., Zhang, Y., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J. S., Zhou, Q. D., Zhukova, V. I., and Žlebčík, R.

Subjects
lifetime, Upsilon(10570), High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), long-lived, FOS: Physical sciences, BELLE, mediation, branching ratio, High Energy Physics - Experiment, quark, transition
Abstract

Additional spin-0 particles appear in many extensions of the standard model. We search for long-lived spin-0 particles $S$ in $B$-meson decays mediated by a $b\to s$ quark transition in $e^+e^-$ collisions at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance at the Belle II experiment. Based on a sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $189 \mathrm{\,fb}^{-1}$, we observe no evidence for signal. We set model-independent upper limits on the product of branching fractions $\mathrm{Br}(B^0\to K^*(892)^0(\to K^+\pi^-)S)\times \mathrm{Br}(S\to x^+x^-)$ and $\mathrm{Br}(B^+\to K^+S)\times \mathrm{Br}(S\to x^+x^-)$, where $x^+x^-$ indicates $e^+e^-, \mu^+\mu^-, \pi^+\pi^-$, or $K^+K^-$, as functions of $S$ mass and lifetime at the level of $10^{-7}$.

Published
2023
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33. Measurement of the $\Omega_c^0$ lifetime at Belle II

Author

Abudinen, Fernando Jesus, Adachi, Ichiro, Aggarwal, Latika, Ahmed, Hossain, Aihara, Hiroaki, Akopov, Norayr, Aloisio, Alberto, Nguyen, Anh-Ky, Asner, David Mark, Aushev, Tagir, Aushev, Volodymyr Ye, Bae, Hanwook, Bambade, Philip, Banerjee, Sw., Banerjee, Swagato, Baudot, Jerome, Bauer, Moritz, Beaubien, Alexandre, Becker, Juergen, Behera, Prafulla Kumar, Bennett, Jake, Bernieri, Enrico, Bernlochner, Florian, Bertacchi, Valerio, Bertemes, Michel, Bertholet, Emilie, Bessner, Martin, Bettarini, Stefano, Bhuyan, Bipul, Bianchi, Fabrizio, Bilka, Tadeas, Biswas, Diptaparna, Bodrov, Denis, Bolz, Arthur, Borah, Jyotirmoi, Bozek, Andrzej, Bracko, Marko, Branchini, Paolo, Briere, R. A., Browder, Thomas Earl, Budano, Antonio, Bussino, Severino, Campajola, Marcello, Cao, Lu, Casarosa, Giulia, Cecchi, Claudia, Chang, Ming-Chuan, Cheema, Priyanka, Chekelian, Vladimir, Chen, Yongqing, Chilikin, Kirill, Chirapatpimol, Khem, Cho, HanEol, Cho, Kihyeon, Cho, Sungjin, Choi, Sookyung, Choudhury, Seema, Cinabro, David, Corona, Luigi, Cunliffe, Samuel Thomas, Das, Sanjeeda Bharati, Dattola, Filippo, De La Cruz Burelo, Eduard, De La Motte, Shanette Anne, de Marino, Gaetano, De Nardo, Guglielmo, De Nuccio, Michael, De Pietro, Giacomo, de Sangro, Riccardo, Destefanis, Marco, Dey, Sourav, De Yta Hernandez, Alejandro, Dhamija, Rashmi, Di Canto, Angelo, Di Capua, Francesco, Dingfelder, Jochen, Dolezal, Zdenek, Dominguez Jimenez, Isabel, Dong, Thanh Van, Dorigo, Mirco, Dort, Katharina, Dreyer, Sascha, Dubey, Shawn, Dujany, Giulio, Ecker, Patrick, Eliachevitch, Michael, Epifanov, Denis Alexandrovich, Feichtinger, Paul, Ferber, Torben, Ferlewicz, Daniel, Fillinger, Tristan, Finocchiaro, Giuseppe, Fodor, Andrea, Forti, Francesco, Fulsom, Bryan Gregory, Ganiev, Eldar, Gaur, Vipin, Gaz, Alessandro, Gellrich, Andreas, Ghevondyan, Gayane, Giordano, Raffaele, Giri, Anjan, Glazov, Alexander, Gobbo, Benigno, Godang, Romulus, Goldenzweig, Pablo, Gradl, Wolfgang, Granderath, Svenja Katharina, Graziani, Enrico, Greenwald, Daniel, Gu, Tianping, Guan, Yinghui, Gudkova, Kristina, Guilliams, Justin, Hayasaka, Kiyoshi, Hayashii, Hisaki, Hazra, Sagar, Hearty, Christopher, Heredia de la Cruz, Ivan, Hernandez Villanueva, Michel, Hershenhorn, Alon David, Higuchi, Takeo, Hill, Ewan Chin, Hirata, Hikari, Hohmann, Marcel, Hsu, Chia-Ling, Iijima, Toru, Inami, Kenji, Inguglia, Gianluca, Ipsita, N. Sushree, Ishikawa, Akimasa, Ito, Shintaro, Itoh, Ryosuke, Iwasaki, Masako, Jackson, Paul Douglas, Jacobs, William Wescott, Jaffe, David, Jang, Eunji, Jia, Sen, Jin, Yifan, Joo, Kyung Kwang, Junkerkalefeld, Henrik, Kaliyar, Abdul Basith, Kang, Kookhyun, Karl, Robert, Karyan, Gevorg, Kiesling, Christian, Kim, Cheolhun, Kim, Doris Yangsoo, Kim, Kyungho, Kim, Yongkyu, Kindo, Haruki, Kinoshita, Kay, Kodys, Peter, Koga, Taichiro, Kohani, Shahab, Kojima, Kazuki, Konno, Tomoyuki, Korobov, Alexandr, Korpar, Samo, Kovalenko, Evgeniy, Kowalewski, Robert, Kraetzschmar, Thomas Michael Gerd, Krizan, Peter, Krokovny, Pavel, Kumar, Jitendra, Kumara, Kospalage Janaka, Kunigo, Takuto, Kuzmin, Alexander, Kwon, Youngjoon, Lacaprara, Stefano, Lam, Tommy, Lanceri, Livio, Lange, Jens Soeren, Laurenza, Martina, Lautenbach, Klemens, Leboucher, Robin, Li, Chunhua, Li, Longke, Libby, James Frederick, Lieret, Kilian Adriano, Liptak, Zachary John, Liu, Qingyuan, Liventsev, Dmitri, Longo, Savino, Lozar, Andrej, Lueck, Thomas, Lyu, Chaoyi, Maggiora, Marco, Maiti, Rajesh Kumar, Manfredi, Riccardo, Manoni, Elisa, Marcello, Simonetta, Marinas, Carlos, Martini, Alberto, Martinov, Tommy, Massaccesi, Ludovico, Masuda, Masataka, Maurya, Shubhangi Krishan, McKenna, Janis Anne, Meier, Frank, Merola, Mario, Metzner, Felix, Milesi, Marco, Miller, Caleb, Miyabayashi, Kenkichi, Mizuk, Roman, Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Molina, Norman Wilfrido, Moneta, Stefano, Moser, Hans-Guenther, Mrvar, Manca, Mussa, Roberto, Nakamura, Isamu, Nakao, Mikihiko, Nakayama, Hiroyuki, Nakazawa, Yu, Narimani Charan, Abtin, Naruki, Megumi, Natkaniec, Zbigniew Marian, Natochii, Andrii, Nayak, Lopamudra, Nayak, Minakshi, Nazaryan, Gevorg, Nellikunnummel, Nisar, Ogawa, Satoru, Ono, Hiroaki, Onuki, Yoshiyuki, Oxford, Emma Rollinson, Paladino, Antonio, Panta, Anil, Paoloni, Eugenio, Pardi, Silvio, Park, Hwanbae, Park, Seokhee, Passeri, Antonio, Paul, Stephan Martin, Pedlar, Todd Kristofer, Peruzzi, Ida Marena, Peschke, Richard, Pestotnik, Rok, Piccolo, Marcello, Piilonen, L. E., Podesta lerma, Pedro Luis Manuel, Podobnik, Tomaz, Pokharel, Saroj, Polat, Leonard, Praz, Cyrille, Prell, Soeren, Prencipe, Elisabetta, Prim, Markus Tobias, Purwar, Harsh, Rad, Navid Khandan, Rados, Petar, Raiz, Sebastiano, Ramirez Morales, Andres, Reif, Markus, Reiter, Simon, Remnev, Mikhail, Ripp-Baudot, Isabelle, Rizzo, Giuliana, Robertson, Steven H., Roney, John Michael, Rostomyan, Armine, Rout, Niharika, Russo, Guido, Sanders, David Alan, Sandilya, Saurabh, Sangal, Aman, Sato, Yo, Savinov, Vladimir, Scavino, Bianca, Schueler, Jeff, Schwanda, Christoph, Schwartz, Alan Jay, Schwenker, Benjamin, Seino, Yoshiaki, Selce, Andrea, Senyo, Katsumi, Serrano, Justine, Sevior, Martin Edmund, Sfienti, Concettina, Shen, Chengping, Shi, Xiaodong, Shillington, Trevor, Sibidanov, Alexei, Singh, Jasbir, Skorupa, Justin, Sobie, Randall, Soffer, Abner, Solovieva, Elena, Spataro, Stefano, Spruck, Bjoern, Staric, Marko, Stefkova, Slavomira, Stottler, Zachary Shaun, Stroili, Roberto, Strube, Jan Fridolf, Sumihama, Mizuki, Sumisawa, Kazutaka, Sutcliffe, William, Suzuki, Soh Yamagata, Svidras, Henrikas, Takizawa, Makoto, Tamponi, Umberto, Tanida, Kiyoshi, Tanigawa, Hikaru, Tenchini, Francesco, Thaller, Arthur, Tiwary, Rahul, Tonelli, Diego, Torassa, Ezio, Toutounji, Nadia Ejlal, Trabelsi, Karim, Uchida, Makoto, Ueda, Ikuo, Uematsu, Yuma, Uglov, Timofey, Unger, Kai Lukas, Unno, Yuji, Uno, Kenta, Uno, Shoji, Ushiroda, Yutaka, Vahsen, Sven Einar, van Tonder, Raynette, Varner, Gary, Varvell, Kevin Ernest, Vinokurova, Anna, Vitale, Lorenzo, Vobbilisetti, Vidya Sagar, Wakeling, Hannah Marie, Wang, Erfei, Wang, Min-Zu, Wang, Xiaolong, Warburton, Andreas, Watanabe, Minori, Watanuki, Shun, Welsch, Maximilian, Wessel, Christian, Won, Eunil, Yabsley, Bruce Donald, Yamada, Satoru, Yan, Wenbiao, Yang, Seongbae, Ye, Hua, Yelton, John, Yin, Junhao, Yook, Youngmin, Yoshihara, Keisuke, Yuan, Changzheng, Zani, Laura, Zhang, Yi, Zhilich, Victor, Zhou, Qi-Dong, Zhou, Xing-Yu, Zhukova, Valentina, Zlebcik, Radek, Belle-II Collaboration, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Belle-II, and HEP, INSPIRE

Subjects
lifetime, Omega, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], hadronic decay [Omega/c0], BELLE, annihilation [electron positron], electron positron: colliding beams, Omega/c0: hadronic decay, electron positron: annihilation, pi+, High Energy Physics - Experiment, KEK-B, Omega/c0: lifetime, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], colliding beams [electron positron], ddc:530, charmed baryon, +Omega-+pi%2B%22">Omega/c0 --> Omega- pi+, lifetime [Omega/c0], experimental results
Abstract

Physical review / D 107, L031103 (2023). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.107.L031103, We report on a measurement of the $\Omega_c^0$ lifetime using $\Omega_c^0 \to \Omega^-\pi^+$ decays reconstructed in $e^+e^-\to c\bar{c}$ data collected by the Belle II experiment and corresponding to $207~{\rm fb^{-1}}$ of integrated luminosity. The result, $\rm\tau(\Omega_c^0)=243\pm48( stat)\pm11(syst)~fs$, agrees with recent measurements indicating that the $\Omega_c^0$ is not the shortest-lived weakly decaying charmed baryon., Published by Inst., Woodbury, NY

Published
2023
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34. Measurement of the branching fraction and CP asymmetry of $B^0 \rightarrow \pi^0 \pi^0$ decays using 2019-2021 Belle II data

Author

Abudinén, F., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aggarwal, L., Ahmed, H., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Anh Ky, N., Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Bae, H., Bahinipati, S., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Bansal, S., Barrett, M., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernieri, E., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Bilokin, S., Biswas, D., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Chang, M.-C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, C., Chen, Y. Q., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H.-E., Cho, K., Cho, S.-J., Choi, S.-K., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cochran, J., Corona, L., Cunliffe, S., Das, S., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Doležal, Z., Domínguez Jiménez, I., Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eliachevitch, M., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Fulsom, B. G., Gabrielli, A., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Gaudino, G., Gaur, V., Gellrich, A., Ghevondyan, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Gradl, W., Grammatico, T., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gruberová, Z., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Guilliams, J., Halder, S., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Hernández Villanueva, M., Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hohmann, M., Hsu, C.-L., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E.-J., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kakuno, H., Kaleta, M., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kang, S., Karl, R., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Kiesling, C., Kim, C.-H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K.-H., Kim, Y.-K., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kunigo, T., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y.-J., Lacaprara, S., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Leboucher, R., Le Diberder, F. R., Leitl, P., Li, C., Li, L. K., Li, Y. B., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Liptak, Z., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. Q., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Lozar, A., Lueck, T., Lyu, C., Maggiora, M., Maharana, S. P., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Manthei, A. C., Mantovano, M., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martellini, C., Martini, A., Martinov, T., Massaccesi, L., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., McKenna, J. A., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Miyabayashi, K., Miyake, H., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Moneta, S., Moser, H.-G., Mrvar, M., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, Y., Narimani Charan, A., Naruki, M., Narwal, D., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Niebuhr, C., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, J., Park, S.-H., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Angioni, G. Pinna, Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raeuber, G., Raiz, S., Morales, A. Ramirez, Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Robertson, S. H., Pérez, D. Rodríguez, Roney, J. M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Sharma, C., Shen, C. P., Shi, X. D., Shillington, T., Shiu, J.-G., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skorupa, J., Sobie, R. J., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Strube, J., Sue, Y., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, S. Y., Svidras, H., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tanigawa, H., Tenchini, F., Thaller, A., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Toutounji, N., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uematsu, Y., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vismaya, V. S., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Vossen, A., Wakeling, H. M., Wallner, S., Wang, E., Wang, M.-Z., Wang, X. L., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Wiechczynski, J., Won, E., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhai, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhilich, V., Zhou, Q. D., Zhou, X. Y., Zhukova, V. I., Žlebčík, R., and Belle-II Collaboration

Subjects
electron positron, asymmetry, CP, BELLE, branching ratio, statistical
Abstract

We report measurements of the branching fraction and $CP$ asymmetry in $B^{0} \to \pi^{0} \pi^{0}$ decays reconstructed at Belle II in an electron-positron collision sample containing $198 \times 10^{6}$$B\overline{B}$ pairs. We measure a branching fraction $\mathcal{B}(B^0 \rightarrow \pi^0 \pi^0) = (1.38 \pm 0.27 \pm 0.22) \times 10^{-6}$ and a $\it CP$ asymmetry $\mathcal{A}_{\rm CP}(B^0 \rightarrow \pi^0 \pi^0) = 0.14 \pm 0.46 \pm 0.07$, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.

Published
2023
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35. Recent Belle II results on electroweak penguins

Author

Ganiev, Eldar

Subjects
electroweak interaction, penguin, Upsilon(10570), electron positron, ddc:530, BELLE, branching ratio
Abstract

41st International Conference on High Energy physics, ICHEP2022, Bologna, Italy, 6 Jul 2022 - 13 Jul 2022; Proceedings of Science / International School for Advanced Studies (ICHEP2022), 743 (2022). doi:10.22323/1.414.0743, We report on the recent measurements of electroweak and radiative penguin $B$ decays at the Belle II experiment. We use samples of electron-positron collisions collected at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance. We present the measurement of the branching fractions of $B^{+/0}\to K^*(892)^{+/0}\ell^+\ell^-~(\ell=e, \mu)$, $B^{+/0}\to K^{+/0}J/\psi$, and $B^{+/0}\to X_s\gamma$ decays in the data corresponding to 189 fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity. We also present a search of $B^+\to K^+\nu\bar\nu$ decay in the data corresponding to 63 fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity., Published by SISSA, Trieste

Published
2022

36. A new approach to semi-leptonic tags in $B$-meson semi-invisible decays

Author

Gaetano de Marino, Diego Guadagnoli, Chan Beom Park, Karim Trabelsi, and HEP, INSPIRE

Subjects
flavor, lepton, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], FOS: Physical sciences, BELLE, meson, LHC-B, High Energy Physics - Experiment, [PHYS.HPHE] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), statistics, efficiency
Abstract

Kinematic variables designed for pairwise decays to partly undetected final states -- a prominent example being $M_{T2}$ and its Lorentz-invariant version $M_2$ -- have been extensively deployed in high-$p_T$ collider searches. A new range of potential applications at flavour facilities -- where $B$ mesons or $\tau$ leptons are also pairwise produced -- was recently proposed. One general challenge in these decays arises if both the signal parent and the 'other' parent, often used as a tag, decay semi-invisibly. In such cases, which notably include semi-leptonic tags, signal identification is generally hindered by the ensuing lack of knowledge of the signal-parent boost. $M_2$ helps precisely to overcome this challenge, and allows to leverage the otherwise superior efficiency of semi-leptonic decays. Our strategy rests on two novel constraints that can be imposed on $M_2$. The first is that of the known mass of the decaying-parent mass squared which, in connection with other constraints, gives rise to $M_{2sB}$. The second is on the flight direction of the signal parent, often well reconstructed at facilities with high vertexing capabilities such as Belle II and LHCb. This constraint gives rise to the $M_{2V}$ variable, that can be used even at facilities where the collision energy is not known. We test these ideas in a decay of great current interest in the context of the persistent discrepancies in $B$ decays, namely $B \to K \tau \mu$. We find that a bare-bones application of $M_{2sB}$ leads, alone, to an improvement that is already halfway between the current approach and the "truth-level" semi-leptonic case. Ceteris paribus -- in particular statistics -- our approach thus makes semi-leptonic tags competitive with fully reconstructed hadronic tags., Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures

Published
2022

37. Measurement of the energy dependence of the e + e − → B B ¯ $$ B\overline{B} $$ , B B ¯ ∗ $$ B{\overline{B}}^{\ast } $$ and B ∗ B ¯ ∗ $$ {B}^{\ast }{\overline{B}}^{\ast } $$ exclusive cross sections

Author

J. G. Shiu, Jochen Dingfelder, W. B. Yan, S. Cunliffe, M. C. Chang, F. Tenchini, T. Sumiyoshi, Iki Adachi, T. Sanuki, S. Jia, Y. B. Li, T. Matsuda, L. E. Piilonen, H. Park, A. Bozek, P. Oskin, B. Golob, P. Lewis, V. Gaur, L. Nayak, V. Babu, Tagir Aushev, Y. Sakai, V. Zhukova, K. Lieret, Y. Iwasaki, M. Nayak, G. Schnell, T. Iijima, J. Biswal, M. Uchida, Y. J. Kwon, Prafulla Kumar Behera, P. Krokovny, Y. Onuki, T. Uglov, A. Sangal, G. B. Mohanty, A.E. Bondar, R. Mussa, A. Ishikawa, T. Ferber, N. Rout, S. Al Said, K. Cho, H. E. Cho, M. Nakao, J. Schueler, E. Won, R. Mizuk, P. Križan, M. Takizawa, M. Röhrken, K. Chilikin, M. Merola, N. Dash, F. Di Capua, T. Kuhr, M. Campajola, V.N. Zhilich, E. Solovieva, D. Epifanov, V.M. Aulchenko, Z. Doležal, T. Pang, S. Patra, A. Kuzmin, E.-J. Jang, G.V. Russo, Tomoyuki Konno, K. Senyo, Yongsun Kim, S. Ogawa, K. Miyabayashi, R. Dhamija, S. Sandilya, T. K. Pedlar, Shih-Chang Lee, S. Das, S. Uno, C. Schwanda, C. Z. Yuan, W. S. Hou, C.-L. Hsu, S.-J. Cho, P. Pakhlov, C. H. Kim, Seongbae Yang, R. Ayad, Seema Bahinipati, S. K. Choi, M. Starič, H. Hayashii, M. Bračko, D. Liventsev, C. P. Shen, G. S. Varner, K. Trabelsi, J. Li, Dipak Kumar Sahoo, Seok Kim, C. Sharma, Peter Kodys, W. W. Jacobs, S.-H. Park, J. Bennett, Luka Santelj, Andrey Sokolov, T. Podobnik, D. Y. Kim, E. Prencipe, R. Itoh, H. Kichimi, K. Nishimura, Felix Metzner, A. Rostomyan, K. Huang, E. Waheed, G. De Nardo, M. T. Hedges, B. G. Fulsom, L. Li Gioi, G. Karyan, A. Korobov, Semen Eidelman, A. Natochii, H. Ono, N. K. Nisar, H. Atmacan, K. Uno, X. P. Xu, M. Z. Wang, K. Kinoshita, Y. Choi, V. Popov, S. Watanuki, M. Masuda, S. Nishida, M. Iwasaki, Z. P. Zhang, B. G. Cheon, A. Garmash, Y. Unno, V. Chekelian, A. Chen, K. Belous, R. Van Tonder, M. Mrvar, P. L. Wang, J. H. Yin, G. Pakhlova, C. Kiesling, A. Bobrov, K. Kumara, V. Savinov, H. Aihara, Y. Usov, Z. S. Stottler, Rocky Bala Garg, Sadaharu Uehara, C. Hadjivasiliou, Samo Korpar, H. Ye, Samo Stanič, U. Tamponi, M. Bessner, C. H. Wang, S. Paul, M. Niiyama, T. Bilka, M. Watanabe, T. E. Browder, D. Červenkov, K. Tanida, D. Matvienko, B.A. Shwartz, Y. Jin, R. Kroeger, P. Goldenzweig, S. Pardi, Bruce Yabsley, R. Pestotnik, D. Cinabro, Somnath Choudhury, J. Libby, D. M. Asner, K. Hayasaka, E. Kovalenko, M. T. Prim, Takeo Kawasaki, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Belle

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Upsilon(10570): electroproduction, Overline, final state: ((n)jet), B: hadronic decay, measured [channel cross section], Hadron, e+-e− Experiments, Quarkonium, BELLE, annihilation [electron positron], QC770-798, electron positron: annihilation, Particle and resonance production, 01 natural sciences, energy dependence, e+-e��� Experiments, KEK-B, KEKB, ((n)jet) [final state], Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], ddc:530, B meson, 010306 general physics, Spectroscopy, hadronic decay [B], Physics, B: pair production, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, e +-e − Experiments, electron positron: colliding beams, Belle experiment, pair production [B], Upsilon(10870): electroproduction, electroproduction [Upsilon(10870)], 10.63-11.02 GeV-cms, electroproduction [Upsilon(10570)], colliding beams [electron positron], High Energy Physics::Experiment, channel cross section: measured, Energy (signal processing), experimental results
Abstract

Journal of high energy physics 06(6), 137 (2021). doi:10.1007/JHEP06(2021)137, We report the first measurement of the exclusive cross sections e$^{+}$e$^{���}$ ��� $ B\overline{B} $, e$^{+}$e$^{���}$ ��� $ B{\overline{B}}^{\ast } $, and e$^{+}$e$^{���}$ ��� $ {B}^{\ast }{\overline{B}}^{\ast } $ in the energy range from 10.63 GeV to 11.02 GeV. The B mesons are fully reconstructed in a large number of hadronic final states and the three channels are identified using a beam-constrained-mass variable. The shapes of the exclusive cross sections show oscillatory behavior with several maxima and minima. The results are obtained using data collected by the Belle experiment at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e$^{+}$e$^{���}$ collider.[graphic not available: see fulltext], Published by SISSA, [Trieste]

Published
2021
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38. Bottomonium Spectroscopy at Belle: Studies of Radiative and Hadronic Transitions

Author

Stottler, Zachary Shaun and Stottler, Zachary Shaun

Abstract

The large constituent quark mass of bottomonium, the bottom quark/anti-quark bound state $(bbbar)$, affords a rich spectroscopy in which the perturbative (non-relativistic) limit of Quantum Chromodynamics may be theoretically described and experimentally investigated. The radial excitations of bottomonia---with radial quantum number $n$, one unit of total angular momentum $(J=1)$, and orbital angular momentum $L=0$, labeled $Upsilon(nS)$---are copiously produced in electron--positron $(epem)$ collisions. The Belle Collaboration is a high energy physics experiment located at the KEKB B-Factory epem collider, based at KEK in Tsukuba, Japan. Belle has accumulated a large dataset near the FourS and ThreeS resonances, collectively containing more than 28 million ThreeS and 556 million FourS. Some of these decay to other bbbar states---with one unit of orbital angular momentum and total angular momentum $J=0,1,2$, labeled cbj{n} ---via the emission of a photon, with subsequent transition to the OneS with the emission of one or more gluons, which hadronize to form an om meson. This dissertation presents an analysis of the hadronic transitions $chi_{bJ}(nP) rightarrow omega Upsilon(1S)$, where $Upsilon(1S) rightarrow ell^{+}ell^{-}$ with $ell=e,mu$, at Belle. The transitions of the $n=2$ triplet states provide a unique laboratory in which to study nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics (NRQCD), as the kinematic threshold for production of an $omega$ and $Upsilon(1S)$ lies between the $J=0$ and $J=1$ states. The results presented herein constitute the first confirmation measurement of the $omega$ transitions of the $chi_{bJ}(2P)$ states since their discovery in 2004, with evidence---in excess of three standard deviations---for the sub-threshold transition of the $J=0$ state. The branching fraction $mathcal{B}big( chi_{b0}(2P) rightarrow omega Upsilon(1S) big)$ is found to be as large as the corresponding rate for the $J=2$ transition. The ratio of the $J=2$ to $J=1$ transiti

Published
2022

39. Semi-leptonic decays at the Belle and Belle II experiments

Author

Ferlewicz, Daniel Adam and Ferlewicz, Daniel Adam

Abstract

This thesis explores semi-leptonic decays of the type $B \to V L$ along two avenues; their contribution to high-precision tests and metrology of the Standard Model, and their potential for probing physics beyond the Standard Model. The magnitude of the Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element corresponding to $b\to c$ quark transitions, $|V_{cb}|$, has a long-standing discrepancy between its measurements from exclusive and inclusive decays, which presents a puzzling gap in our knowledge of the Standard Model. In this thesis, recent Lattice QCD calculations of form factors at nonzero hadronic recoil are incorporated into novel analysis methods to examine the phenomenology and analysis techniques behind the exclusive $|V_{cb}|$ measurement in $B \to D^{*}\ell^+ \nu_\ell$ decays. This results in a measurement of $|V_{cb}|=(38.49 \pm 0.54 \pm 0.92 \pm 0.91) \times 10^{-3}$, the least model-dependent result to date. The results of this analysis of the $B \to D^{*}\ell^+ \nu_\ell$ branching fraction and decay rate are used in a test of Standard Model QCD predictions of hadronic factorisation, with the first measurement of the parameter $|a_1|$ within a single experiment, based on a ratio that cancels most experimental systematic uncertainties, resulting in $|a_1| = 0.884 \pm 0.004 \pm 0.003 \pm 0.016$. This corresponds to an $8.9\sigma$ discrepancy from the Standard Model, suggesting the existence of large non-factorisable contributions in hadronic $B$-decays, or potential contributions from new physics amplitudes. A probe for new physics in photon-dipole interactions, described by the $\mathcal{O}_7$ term in an operator product expansion, is then performed to constrain non-Standard Model right-handed currents in flavour-changing neutral current semi-leptonic decays. New lepton identification techniques in the Belle experiment are developed for use in the first study of $B \to K^* e^+ e^-$ decays at the very low dilepton invariant mass region, $q^2 < 1.12 \gevccsq$, to co

Published
2022

40. Search for $X(3872)\to\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ at Belle

Author

Belle Collaboration, Yin, J. H., Won, E., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Bahinipati, S., Behera, P., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Bessner, M., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Bodrov, D., Bonvicini, G., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Campajola, M., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Das, S., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Graziani, E., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Inami, K., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, E. -J., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, K. K., Kakuno, H., Kang, K. H., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Lam, T., Lange, J. S., Lee, S. C., Li, C. H., Li, J., Li, L. K., Li, Y., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Lieret, K., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., Meier, F., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Moon, H. K., Mrvar, M., Mussa, R., Nakao, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Niiyama, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pardi, S., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sakai, Y., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sanuki, T., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shapkin, M., Sharma, C., Shen, C. P., Shiu, J. -G., Singh, J. B., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Strube, J. F., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Vinokurova, A., Waheed, E., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zhai, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., Zhukova, V., and Zhulanov, V.

Subjects
hadronic decay [B], electroproduction [X(3872)], data analysis method, model [decay], +K-+X%283872%29%22">B- --> K- X(3872), (pi+ pi-) [mass spectrum], BELLE, +K%2B+X%283872%29%22">B+ --> K+ X(3872), annihilation [electron positron], +pi%2B+pi-+pi0%22">X(3872) --> pi+ pi- pi0, multiple production [pi], pair production [B], +K0%28S%29+X%283872%29%22">B0 --> K0(S) X(3872), High Energy Physics - Experiment, phase space, KEK-B, hadronic decay [X(3872)], electroproduction [Upsilon(10570)], colliding beams [electron positron], upper limit [branching ratio], branching ratio [X(3872)], experimental results
Abstract

We present a search for the decay $X(3872) \to \pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ in the $(772\pm11)\times10^6$ $\Upsilon(4S)\to B \bar B$ data sample collected at the Belle detector, where the $X(3872)$ is produced in $B^{\pm}\to K^{\pm}X(3872)$ and $B^{0}\to K_{S}^0 X(3872)$ decays. We do not observe a signal, and set 90\% credible upper limits for two different models of the decay processes: if the decay products are distributed uniformly in phase space, $\mathcal{B}(X(3872) \to \pi^+\pi^-\pi^0) < 1.3\%$; if $M(\pi^+\pi^-)$ is concentrated near the mass of the $D^0 \bar D^0$ pair in the process $X(3872)\to D^0\bar{D}^{*0}+c.c.\to D^0 \bar D^{0}\pi^0\to\pi^+ \pi^- \pi^0$, $\mathcal{B}(X(3872) \to \pi^+\pi^-\pi^0) < 1.2\times10^{-3}$.

Published
2022
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42. CMOS MAPS upgrade for the Belle II Vertex Detector

Author

M. Babeluk, M. Barbero, J. Baudot, T. Bergauer, F. Bernlochner, S. Bettarini, F. Bosi, Y. Buch, G. Casarosa, J. Dingfelder, T. Fillinger, C. Finck, A. Frey, C. Hu, C. Irmler, C. Marinas, M. Massa, L. Massaccesi, M. Minuti, H. Pham, G. Rizzo, C. Schwanda, B. Schwenker, M. Schwickardi, C. Wessel, Austrian Academy of Sciences (OeAW), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universität Bonn = University of Bonn, University of Pisa - Università di Pisa, University of Goettingen, Universitat de València (UV), Belle II VTX, and European Project: 101004761,AIDAinnova

Subjects
safety, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, geometry, vertex detector, BELLE, length, Upgrade, KEK-B, pixel, VTX, structure, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Instrumentation, DMAPS, detector, background, carbon, Belle II, CMOS, tracks, matter, radiation, fibre, technology, PXD, semiconductor detector, SVD, VXD, performance
Abstract

International audience; The success of the Belle II experiment in Japan relies on the very high instantaneous luminosity, close to 6 × 1035cm−2s−1, expectedfrom the SuperKEKB collider. The corresponding beam conditions at such luminosity levels generate large rates of backgroundparticles and creates stringent constraints on the vertex detector, adding to the physics requirements. Current prospects for theoccupancy rates in the present vertex detector (VXD) at full luminosity fall close to the acceptable limits and bear large uncertainties.In this context, the Belle II collaboration is considering the possibility to install an upgraded VXD system around 2027 to providea sufficient safety margin with respect to the expected background rate and possibly enhance tracking and vertexing performance.The VTX collaboration has started the design of a fully pixelated VXD, called VTX, based on fast and highly granular DepletedMonolithic Active Pixel Sensors (DMAPS) integrated on light support structures.The two main technical features of the VTX proposal are the usage of a single sensor type over all the layers of the system and theoverall material budget below 2 % of radiation length, compared to the current VXD which has two different sensor technologiesand about 3 % of radiation length. A dedicated sensor (OBELIX), taylored to the specific needs of Belle II, is under development,evolving from the existing TJ-Monopix2 sensor. The time-stamping precision below 100 ns will allow all VTX layers to take part inthe track finding strategy contrary to the current situation. The first two detection layers are designed according to a self-supportedall-silicon ladder concept, where 4 contiguous sensors are diced out of a wafer, thinned and interconnected with post-processedredistribution layers. The outermost detection layers follow a more conventional approach with a cold plate and carbon fibresupport structure, and light flex cables interconnecting the sensors.This document will review the context, technical details and development status of the proposed Belle II VTX.

Published
2022

43. Smart Shoe-Insole; Emerging Global Satellite Network: The Barriers to Connect the Unconnected

Subjects
Pressure Sensor, Elon Musk, Communication, BELLE, SpaceX, Iridium, Actor Network Theory, Satellite, OneWeb, Foot Mapping, Low Earth Orbit, ANT, NASA, Beaming of Energy
Abstract

My technical project and STS research work evolves around engineering applications designed to benefit fellow human beings and I am proud to provide more details on the. The aim of the project was to evaluate gait, plantar pressure, and foot function with insole sensors that are reliable and durable enough to accurately capture data wherever activity takes place and without compromising natural motion. On the other hand, my STS project focused on a big picture analysis of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites that are going to change our course of wireless communications forever. Although my technical and STS projects are only loosely related because the topics were pursued on different occasions, working on each of the projects allowed me to cover a breadth of topics that greatly contributed to my learning as an engineer. My technical project was created over a long semester of hard work with my peers each: Eric, Kieran, Merron and Xinyuan, a team of dedicated engineers who I appreciate working with. The project was a smart shoe-insole with seven pressure sensors strategically placed throughout areas of the sole that experience the most pressure during physical activity. The data collected from these sensors then get transmitted using Bluetooth to an external software application, which will visually display the data in real time. The goal of this project was to enable this smart insole to be used as a medical tool for use in physical therapy and diagnostics, as well as a tool to be used by athletes to evaluate and improve their performance. Foot pressure distribution (FPD) is a useful metric for the diagnosis of potential issues in a person’s foot or gait. FPD can be used to identify foot deformities, diagnose gait disorders, and provide strategies for preventing foot ulcers in diabetes. Outside of medical usage, the technology can be used by athletes and coaches; for example, golf players can use this data to assess the stability and the form of their swings. This project was chosen because each member in the capstone team has either actively played a sport in the past or currently are engaged in sports. We wanted to provide a tool to benefit those who play sports. Upon doing further research about the benefits of knowing FPD, the scope of the project expanded to be both a sports improvement tool and a medical diagnostic tool. As mentioned before, my STS project provides an analysis of low Earth orbit satellite internet by giant Silicon Valley companies using the framework of Actor Network Theory. Internet, a global network of devices that connect humans and non-humans, is a basic need in the 21st century, however, an estimated 4 billion people still do not have access to it. As part of the solution, a significant expansion of the satellite Internet sector is taking place, bringing with it big hopes for social and economic growth. Satellite Internet has resurfaced in recent years as a viable alternative to laying thousands of miles of fiber optic cable, a practice that is time and energy-intensive and associated with high operating costs. In order to compete with broadband service, new Silicon Valley-associated companies such as SpaceX, OneWeb and Amazon are developing innovative constellations of small satellites in non-synchronous orbits. The constellations reduce production costs and improves signal delay, allowing them to provide cheap, high-speed Internet access around the globe. The Actor-Network Theory (ANT) methodology is applied in this study to explain the increasing popularity of commercial satellites, as ANT highlights how linkages and their dynamic result in the emergence of new entities, for example the new emerging organizations and the uncertainties they face, which is core part of this paper. In this paper, ANT is applied to explore what are the factors that contribute to renewed interest in satellite connectivity and what are the non-human actors that pose challenges to the industry.

Published
2022
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44. Journal of High Energy Physics

Author

Inami, K., Hayasaka, K., Bahinipati, S., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Mohanty, S., Moon, T. J., Behera, P., Nakao, M., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Bessner, M., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pardi, S., Park, S.-H., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Popov, V., Bhuyan, B., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Rabusov, A., Röhrken, M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Bilka, T., Santelj, L., Sanuki, T., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shapkin, M., Sharma, C., Biswal, J., Shiu, J.-G., Shwartz, B., Simon, F., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Strube, J. F., Sumisawa, K., Sutcliffe, W., Takizawa, M., Bobrov, A., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tao, Y., Tenchini, F., Trabelsi, K., Uchida, M., Uehara, S., Uno, S., Ushiroda, Y., Van Tonder, R., Bonvicini, G., Varner, G., Vinokurova, A., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, P., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Won, E., Xu, X., Yabsley, B. D., Bozek, A., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yin, J. H., Yusa, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., Zhukova, V., Belle Collaboration, Bračko, M., Adachi, I., Browder, T. E., Campajola, M., Červenkov, D., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Aihara, H., Cunliffe, S., Das, S., De Nardo, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Dubey, S., Eidelman, S., Epifanov, D., Said, S. Al, Ferber, T., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Greenwald, D., Asner, D. M., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Hartbrich, O., Hayashii, H., Hedges, M. T., Hou, W.-S., Hsu, C.-L., Iijima, T., Inguglia, G., Ishikawa, A., Aulchenko, V., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, E.-J., Jin, Y., Joo, C. W., Joo, K. K., Kato, Y., Kawasaki, T., Aushev, T., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, S. H., Kim, Y.-K., Kimmel, T. D., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Konno, T., Ayad, R., Korpar, S., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kulasiri, R., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kwon, Y.-J., Lalwani, K., Babu, V., Lange, J. S., Lee, S. C., Li, C. H., Li, J., Li, L. K., Li, Y. B., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Liventsev, D., and MacQueen, C.

Subjects
data analysis method, cp-violation, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Upsilon(10570): electroproduction, lepton, e+-e− Experiments, BELLE, annihilation [electron positron], electron positron: annihilation, tau physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, KEK-B, electric moment [tau], ddc:530, model, tau: electric moment, Physics, electron positron: colliding beams, sensitivity, simulation, (+)-e(-) experiments, electroproduction [Upsilon(10570)], colliding beams [electron positron], identification, High Energy Physics::Experiment, dipole, experimental results
Abstract

Journal of high energy physics 04(4), 110 (2022). doi:10.1007/JHEP04(2022)110, We report a measurement of the electric dipole moment of the $τ$ lepton $(d_{τ})$ using an 833 fb$^{−1}$ data sample collected near the $Υ(4S)$ resonance, with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e$^{+}$e$^{−}$ collider. Using an optimal observable method, we obtain the real and imaginary parts of $d_{τ}$ as Re(d$_{τ}$) = (−0.62 ± 0.63) × 10$^{−17}$ecm and Im($d_{τ}$) = (−0.40 ± 0.32) × 10$^{−17}$ecm, respectively. These results are consistent with null electric dipole moment at the present level of experimental sensitivity and improve the sensitivity by about a factor of three.[graphic not available: see fulltext], Published by SISSA, [Trieste]

Published
2022
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45. Perempuan dan Liminalitas dalam Tradisi Perkawinan Adat di Timor Tengah Selatan

Author

Marsel Eliaser Liunokas and Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Subjects
Value (ethics), belle, liminality, biology, media_common.quotation_subject, puah mnasi manu mnasi, Gender studies, biology.organism_classification, Women, Liminality, Marriage, Puah Mnasi Manu Mnasi, Belle, lcsh:Social Sciences, lcsh:H, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Manu, Meaning (existential), Sociology, women, Literature study, marriage, General Environmental Science, Qualitative research, media_common
Abstract

Timorese culture is patriarchal in that men are more dominant than women. As if women were not considered in traditional rituals so that an understanding was built that valued women lower than men. However, in contrast to the article to be studied, this would like to see the priority of women’s roles in traditional marriages in Belle village, South Central Timor. The role of women wiil be seen from giving awards to their parents called puah mnasi manu mnasi. This paper aims to look at the meaning of the rituals of puah mnasi maun mnasi and the role and strengths that women have in traditional marriage rituals in the village of Belle, South Central Timor. The method used for this research is a qualitative research method using interview techniques with a number of people in the Belle Villa community and literature study to strengthen this writing. Based on the data obtained this paper shows that the adat rituals of puah mnasi manu mnasi provide a value that can be learned, namely respect for women, togetherness between the two families, and brotherhood that is intertwined due to customary marital affrairs.

Published
2020
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46. Vibration and luminosity frequency analysis of the SuperKEKB collider

Author

Maurizio Serluca, Gael Balik, Laurent Brunetti, Benjamin Aimard, Agnes Dominjon, Philip Bambade, Sandry Wallon, Salvatore Di Carlo, Mika Masuzawa, Sadaharu Uehara, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), and Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
oscillation: spectrum, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Ground motion, Lumibelle2, luminosity: spectrum, BELLE, SuperKEKB, Mechanical vibrations, 00-01, 01 natural sciences, 99-00, monitoring, KEK-B, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, performance, mechanics
Abstract

International audience; The SuperKEKB collider has entered the physics production phase with the aim to reach its target luminosity of 6×1035 cm−2s−1. Vibrations of the accelerator elements, especially around the Interaction Point (IP), could limit the performance of the collider. Since 2018, a 24-hour monitoring system of vibrations has been put in place on both sides of the Belle II detector. Measurements and analyses of the spectral components of these vibrations and of the transfer function of the mechanical supports are presented, along with measurements of luminosity spectra from the LumiBelle2 detectors, showing good agreement in spectral peak frequencies for several of the vibration sources.

Published
2022

47. Forecasting dark showers at Belle II

Author

Bernreuther, Elias, B��se, Kai, Ferber, Torben, Hearty, Christopher, Kahlhoefer, Felix, Morandini, Alessandro, and Schmidt-Hoberg, Kai

Subjects
decay, length, electroweak interaction, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, BELLE, showers, GeV, off-shell, sensitivity, LHC-B, CERN LHC Coll, KLOE, BaBar, High Energy Physics::Experiment, mediation, particle, long-lived, structure, particle source, signature
Abstract

Dark showers from strongly interacting dark sectors that confine at the GeV scale can give rise to novel signatures at $e^+e^-$ colliders. In this work, we study the sensitivity of $B$ factory experiments to dark showers produced through an effective interaction arising from a heavy off-shell mediator. We show that a prospective search for displaced vertices from GeV-scale long-lived particles at Belle II can improve the sensitivity to dark showers substantially compared to an existing search at BaBar. We compare the sensitivity of searches for displaced signals to searches for promptly produced resonances at BaBar and KLOE and calculate sensitivity projections for a single-photon search at Belle II to invisible dark showers produced through an effective interaction. The underlying structure of the effective interaction can be resolved at higher-energy experiments, where the mediator can be produced on-shell. To study the resulting constraints, we update electroweak precision bounds on kinetically mixed $Z'$ bosons and reinterpret a search for low-mass di-muon resonances at LHCb in terms of dark showers. We find that LHCb and Belle II are most sensitive to different particle decay lengths, underscoring the complementarity of LHC and intensity frontier experiments.

Published
2022
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48. Measurement of the photon-energy spectrum in inclusive $B\rightarrow X_{s}\gamma$ decays identified using hadronic decays of the recoil $B$ meson in 2019-2021 Belle II data

Author

Belle II Collaboration, Abudinén, F., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aggarwal, L., Ahlburg, P., Ahmed, H., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Ameli, F., Andricek, L., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aziz, T., Babu, V., Bacher, S., Bae, H., Baehr, S., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Bansal, S., Barrett, M., Batignani, G., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Beaulieu, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernieri, E., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Bilokin, S., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Bonvicini, G., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Braun, N., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Brown, D. N., Budano, A., Burmistrov, L., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, C., Chen, Y. Q., Chen, Y. -T., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Cunliffe, S., Czank, T., Das, S., Dash, N., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Deschamps, B., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Duell, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eidelman, S., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fischer, P., Flood, K., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Friedl, M., Fulsom, B. G., Gabriel, M., Gabrielli, A., Gabyshev, N., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gebauer, U., Gellrich, A., Gemmler, J., Geßler, T., Ghevondyan, G., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Gomis, P., Gong, G., Grace, P., Gradl, W., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Guilliams, J., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hirata, H., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hollitt, S., Hotta, T., Hsu, C. -L., Huang, K., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Jabbar, J. Irakkathil, Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Iwata, S., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E. -J., Jeandron, M., Jeon, H. B., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, C., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kadenko, I., Kahn, J., Kakuno, H., Kaleta, M., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kang, S., Kapusta, P., Karl, R., Karyan, G., Kato, Y., Kawai, H., Kawasaki, T., Ketter, C., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -H., Kim, K., Kim, S. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kim, Y., Kimmel, T. D., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kleinwort, C., Knysh, B., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Komarov, I., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalchuk, N., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Krinner, F., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krohn, J. F., Krokovny, P., Krüger, H., Kuehn, W., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kumita, T., Kunigo, T., Künzel, M., Kurz, S., Kuzmin, A., Kvasnička, P., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., La Licata, C., Lalwani, K., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Laycock, P. J., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Lee, I. -S., Lee, S. C., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Li, S. X., Li, Y. B., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, J., Liptak, Z., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. A., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Loos, A., Lozar, A., Lu, P., Lueck, T., Luetticke, F., Luo, T., Lyu, C., MacQueen, C., Maggiora, M., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Manthei, A., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martini, A., Martinov, T., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., McKenna, J. A., McNeil, J., Meggendorfer, F., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Miyabayashi, K., Miyake, H., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Azmi, K., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Moneta, S., Moon, H., Moon, T., Grimaldo, J. A. Mora, Morii, T., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Müller, F. J., Muller, Th., Muroyama, G., Murphy, C., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakano, E., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Charan, A. Narimani, Naruki, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Neverov, D., Niebuhr, C., Niiyama, M., Ninkovic, J., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Nouxman, M. H. A., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Olsen, S. L., Onishchuk, Y., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Otani, F., Oxford, E. R., Ozaki, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Pang, T., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Pathak, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Angioni, G. Pinna, Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Popov, V., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purohit, M. V., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raiz, S., Morales, A. Ramirez, Rasheed, R., Rauls, N., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Ritter, M., Ritzert, M., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Röhrken, M., Robertson, S. H., Pérez, D. Rodríguez, Roney, J. M., Rosenfeld, C., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Rozanska, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sartori, P., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schnepf, M., Schram, M., Schreeck, H., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Schwenker, B., Schwickardi, M., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Seong, I. S., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shibuya, H., Shillington, T., Shimasaki, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skambraks, S., Skorupa, J., Smith, K., Sobie, R. J., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Soloviev, Y., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Strube, J., Stypula, J., Sue, Y., Sugiura, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, S. Y., Svidras, H., Tabata, M., Tackmann, K., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Tanigawa, H., Taniguchi, N., Tao, Y., Taras, P., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Toutounji, N., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Tsuboyama, T., Tsuzuki, N., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Uematsu, Y., Ueno, T., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y. V., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wach, B., Waheed, E., Wakeling, H. M., Wan, K., Abdullah, W. Wan, Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Webb, J., Wehle, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Wiechczynski, J., Wieduwilt, P., Windel, H., Won, E., Wu, L. J., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yonenaga, M., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yoshinobu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhai, Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J., Zhou, Q. D., Zhou, X. Y., Zhukova, V. I., Zhulanov, V., and Žlebčík, R.

Subjects
hadronic decay [B], radiative decay [B], measured [branching ratio], BELLE, annihilation [electron positron], threshold [energy], energy spectrum [photon], High Energy Physics - Experiment, energy dependence, branching ratio [B], KEK-B, strangeness, recoil, electroproduction [Upsilon(10570)], colliding beams [electron positron], experimental results
Abstract

We measure the photon-energy spectrum in radiative bottom-meson ($B$) decays into inclusive final states involving a strange hadron and a photon. We use SuperKEKB electron-positron collisions corresponding to $189~\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity collected at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance by the Belle II experiment. The partner $B$ candidates are fully reconstructed using a large number of hadronic channels. The $B \rightarrow X_s \gamma$ partial branching fractions are measured as a function of photon energy in the signal $B$ meson rest frame in eight bins above $1.8~\mathrm{GeV}$. The background-subtracted signal yield for this photon energy region is $343 \pm 122$ events. Integrated branching fractions for three photon energy thresholds of $1.8~\mathrm{GeV}$, $2.0~\mathrm{GeV}$, and $2.1~\mathrm{GeV}$ are also reported, and found to be in agreement with world averages., Comment: 14 pages, 3 figures

Published
2022
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49. Measurement of Lepton Mass Squared Moments in $B \to X_c \ell \bar ν_{\ell}$ Decays with the Belle II Experiment

Author

Abudinén, F., Adamczyk, K., Aushev, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fiore, S., Flood, K., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Fulsom, B. G., Gabrielli, A., Aushev, V., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gellrich, A., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Babu, V., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Grace, P., Gradl, W., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gu, T., Gudkova, K., Guilliams, J., Hadjivasiliou, C., Bacher, S., Halder, S., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., Heredia de la Cruz, I., Hernández Villanueva, M., Bae, H., Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hohmann, M., Hsu, C.-L., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Baehr, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E.-J., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Junkerkalefeld, H., Bahinipati, S., Kakuno, H., Kaleta, M., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Karl, R., Karyan, G., Kawasaki, T., Ketter, C., Kichimi, H., Bambade, P., Kiesling, C., Kim, C.-H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K.-H., Kim, Y.-K., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Konno, T., Banerjee, Sw., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Barrett, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kunigo, T., Kurz, S., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y.-J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y.-T., La Licata, C., Lalwani, K., Aggarwal, L., Baudot, J., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Lautenbach, K., Leboucher, R., Le Diberder, F. R., Lee, S. C., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Bauer, M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Li, S. X., Li, Y. B., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Liptak, Z., Liu, Q. Y., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Baur, A., Lozar, A., Lueck, T., Lyu, C., Maggiora, M., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Becker, J., Martini, A., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., McKenna, J. A., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Behera, P. K., Miller, C., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Moneta, S., Moon, H., Moser, H.-G., Mrvar, M., Mueller, F., Bennett, J. V., Murphy, C., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Naruki, M., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Bernlochner, F. U., Niebuhr, C., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Onishchuk, Y., Ono, H., Oskin, P., Ozaki, H., Bertemes, M., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Pang, T., Panta, A., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S.-H., Passeri, A., Bertholet, E., Pathak, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piilonen, L. E., Pinna Angioni, G., Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Bessner, M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Popov, V., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purwar, H., Rados, P., Ahmed, H., Bettarini, S., Raiz, S., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Robertson, S. H., Rodríguez Pérez, D., Roney, J. M., Rostomyan, A., Bhuyan, B., Rout, N., Rozanska, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Bianchi, F., Scavino, B., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Bilka, T., Shebalin, V., Shillington, T., Shiu, J.-G., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skorupa, J., Sobie, R. J., Soffer, A., Biswas, D., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Bobrov, A., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, S. Y., Svidras, H., Tabata, M., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Tanigawa, H., Bodrov, D., Taniguchi, N., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Toutounji, N., Trabelsi, K., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Bolz, A., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Ushiroda, Y., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Borah, J., Vinokurova, A., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Vossen, A., Waheed, E., Wakeling, H. M., Wang, E., Wang, M.-Z., Wang, X. L., Warburton, A., Bozek, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Windel, H., Won, E., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Aihara, H., Bračko, M., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yin, J. H., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhai, Y., Zhang, Y., Branchini, P., Zhilich, V., Zhou, Q. D., Zhou, X. Y., Zhukova, V. I., Žlebčík, R., Belle-II Collaboration, Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Akopov, N., Červenkov, D., Chang, M.-C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, C., Chen, Y.-T., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Aloisio, A., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H.-E., Cho, K., Cho, S.-J., Choi, S.-K., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Cunliffe, S., Anh Ky, N., Czank, T., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., Asner, D. M., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Domínguez Jiménez, I., Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Atmacan, H., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Duell, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., and Ferber, T.

Subjects
Upsilon(10570): electroproduction, B: semileptonic decay, FOS: Physical sciences, BELLE, annihilation [electron positron], GeV, electron positron: annihilation, meson, decay modes, High Energy Physics - Experiment, mass [lepton], hadronic decay [Upsilon(10570)], quark, phase space, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), KEK-B, Upsilon(10570): decay modes, decay modes [Upsilon(10570)], ddc:530, hadronic decay, lepton: mass, electron positron, B: pair production, Upsilon(10570): hadronic decay, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, electron positron: colliding beams, pair production [B], lepton, mass, Upsilon(10570), electroproduction [Upsilon(10570)], colliding beams [electron positron], High Energy Physics::Experiment, semileptonic decay [B], charm, experimental results
Abstract

Physical review / D 107(7), 072002 (2023). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.107.072002, We present measurements of the first to fourth moments of the lepton mass squared $q^2$ of \mbox{$B \to X_c \, \ell\, \bar \nu_{\ell}$} decays for $\ell = e, \mu$ and with $X_c$ a hadronic system containing a charm quark. These results use a sample of electron-positron collisions at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance corresponding to $62.8 \, \mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity and collected by the Belle II experiment in 2019 and 2020. To identify the $X_c$ system and reconstruct $q^2$, one of the $B$ mesons from an $\Upsilon(4S) \to B \kern 0.18em\overline{\kern -0.18em B}$ decay is fully reconstructed in a hadronic decay mode using a multivariate $B$ tagging algorithm. We report raw and central moments for $ q^2 > 1.5 \; \mathrm{GeV^2/c^4}$ up to $q^2 > 8.5 \; \mathrm{GeV^2/c^4}$, probing up to 77% of the accessible \mbox{$B \to X_c \, \ell\, \bar \nu_{\ell}$} phase space. This is the first measurement of moments in the experimentally challenging range of $[ 1.5, 2.5 ] \, \mathrm{GeV^2/c^4}$., Published by Inst., Woodbury, NY

Published
2022
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50. Measurement of the $B^+/B^0$ production ratio in $e^+e^-$ collisions at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance using $B \rightarrow J/\psi(\ell\ell) K$ decays at Belle

Author

Adachi, Ichirou, Aihara, Hiroaki, Asner, David, Atmacan, Hulya, Aushev, Tagir, Ayad, Rachid, Babu, Varghese, Bahinipati, Seema, Behera, Prafulla Kumar, Belous, Konstantin, Bennett, Jake, Bessner, Martin, Bhardwaj, Vishal, Bhuyan, Bipul, Bilka, Tadeas, Bodrov, Denis, Bonvicini, Giovanni, Borah, Jyotirmoi, Bozek, Andrzej, Bracko, Marko, Branchini, Paolo, Browder, Thomas, Budano, Antonio, Campajola, Marcello, Cervenkov, Daniel, Chang, Ming-Chuan, Chen, Chunhui, Cheon, Byunggu, Chilikin, Kirill, Cho, Haneol, Cho, Kihyeon, Cho, Sungjin, Choi, Sookyung, Choi, Youngil, Choudhury, Seema, Cinabro, David, Das, Sanjeeda Bharati, de Pietro, Giacomo, Di Capua, Francesco, Dingfelder, Jochen, Dolezal, Zdenek, Dong, Thanh Van, Epifanov, Denis Alexandrovich, Ferlewicz, Daniel, Fulsom, Bryan Gregory, Garg, Renu, Gaur, Vipin, Gabyshev, Nikolay, Giri, Anjan, Goldenzweig, Pablo, Graziani, Enrico, Gu, Tianping, Gudkova, Kristina, Hadjivasiliou, Christos, Hara, Takanori, Hayasaka, Kiyoshi, Hayashii, Hisaki, Hedges, Michael Thomas, Herrmann, Daniel Ricalde, Hou, George Wei-Shu, Hsu, Chia-Ling, Inami, Kenji, Ipsita, N. Sushree, Ishikawa, Akimasa, Itoh, Ryosuke, Iwasaki, Masako, Jacobs, William, Jang, Eunji, Ji, Qingping, Jia, Sen, Jin, Yifan, Joo, Kyung Kwang, Kang, Kook Hyun, Kawasaki, Takeo, Kiesling, Christian, Kim, Cheolhun, Kim, Doris Yangsoo, Kim, Kyungho, Kim, Yongkyu, Kindo, Haruki, Kinoshita, Kay, Kodys, Peter, Konno, Tomoyuki, Korobov, Alexander, Korpar, Samo, Kovalenko, Evgeniy, Krizan, Peter, Krokovny, Pavel, Kumar, Manish, Kumar, Rajeev, Kumara, Kospalage Janaka, Kwon, Young-Joon, Lam, Tommy, Lange, Jens Soeren, Laurenza, Martina, Lee, Seungcheol, Lewis, Peter, Li, Jin, Li, Longke, Li, Yubo, Li Gioi, Luigi, Libby, James Frederick, Lieret, Kilian Adriano, Liventsev, Dmitri, Luo, Tao, Masuda, Masataka, Matsuda, Tatsuro, Matvienko, Dmitry, Maurya, Shubhangi Krishan, Meier, Frank, Merola, Mario, Metzner, Felix, Miyabayashi, Kenkichi, Mizuk, Roman, Mohanty, Gagan Bihari, Nakamura, Isamu, Nakao, Mikihiko, Natkaniec, Zbigniew, Natochii, Andrii, Nayak, Lopamudra, Nayak, Minakshi, Nellikunnummel, Nisar, Nishida, Shohei, Ogawa, Satoru, Ono, Hiroaki, Oskin, Pavel, Pakhlov, Pavel, Pakhlova, Galina, Pardi, Silvio, Park, Seokhee, Passeri, Antonio, Patra, Sourav, Paul, Stephan Martin, Pedlar, Todd Kristofer, Pestotnik, Rok, Piilonen, Leo, Podobnik, Tomaz, Prell, Soeren, Prencipe, Elisabetta, Prim, Markus, Rout, Niharika, Russo, Guido, Sakai, Yoshihide, Sandilya, Saurabh, Sangal, Aman, Santelj, Luka, Savinov, Vladimir, Schueler, Jeff, Schwanda, Christoph, Schwartz, Alan Jay, Seino, Yoshiaki, Senyo, Katsumi, Sevior, Martin Edmund, Shapkin, Mikhail, Sharma, Chanchal, Shen, Chengping, Shiu, Jing-Ge, Singh, Jasbir, Sokolov, Anatoly, Solovieva, Elena, Staric, Marko, Stottler, Zachary S., Strube, Jan, Sumihama, Mizuki, Sumiyoshi, Takayuki, Takizawa, Makoto, Tanida, Kiyoshi, Tenchini, Francesco, Trabelsi, Karim, Uchida, Makoto, Uglov, Timofey, Unno, Yuuji, Uno, Shoji, Urquijo, Phillip, Ushiroda, Yutaka, Usov, Yuri, van Tonder, Raynette, Varner, Gary, Varvell, Kevin Ernest, Vinokurova, Anna, Vossen, Anselm Georg, Waheed, Eiasha, Wang, Erfei, Wang, Min-Zu, Wang, Xiaolong, Watanabe, Minori, Watanuki, Shun, Won, Eunil, Xu, Xinping, Yabsley, Bruce, Yang, Seongbae, Yelton, John, Yin, Junhao, Yuan, Changzheng, Yusa, Yosuke, Zhai, Yunxiao, Zhang, Ziping, Zhilich, Victor, Zhukova, Valentina, and HEP, INSPIRE

Subjects
+electron+positron%22">J/psi(3100) --> electron positron, B0: hadronic decay, Upsilon(10570): electroproduction, +J%2Fpsi%283100%29+K%2B%22">B+ --> J/psi(3100) K+, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], +B0+anti-B0%22">Upsilon(10570) --> B0 anti-B0, measure: ratio, BELLE, electron positron: colliding beams, branching ratio: ratio, electron positron: annihilation, +B%2B+B%22">Upsilon(10570) --> B+ B, decay rate: ratio, electron: pair production, muon: pair production, J/psi(3100): leptonic decay, Upsilon(10570): branching ratio, error: statistical, KEK-B, +muon%2B+muon%22">J/psi(3100) --> muon+ muon, +J%2Fpsi%283100%29+K0%22">B0 --> J/psi(3100) K0, isospin: symmetry, B+: hadronic decay, experimental results
Abstract

We measure the ratio of branching fractions for the $\Upsilon (4S)$ decays to $B^+B^-$ and $B^0\bar{B}{}^0$ using $B^+ \rightarrow J/\psi(\ell\ell) K^+$ and $B^0 \rightarrow J/\psi(\ell\ell) K^0$ samples, where $J/\psi(\ell\ell)$ stands for $J/\psi \to \ell^+\ell^-$ ($\ell = e$ or $\mu$), with $711$ fb$^{-1}$ of data collected at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance with the Belle detector. We find the decay rate ratio of $\Upsilon(4S) \rightarrow B^+B^-$ over $\Upsilon(4S) \rightarrow B^0\bar{B}{}^0$ to be $1.065\pm0.012\pm 0.019 \pm 0.047$, which is the most precise measurement to date. The first and second uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively, and the third uncertainty is systematic due to the assumption of isospin symmetry in $B \to J/\psi(\ell\ell) K$.

Published
2022

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