184 results on '"Baden M"'
Search Results
2. Self-Organization Threshold with an External Potential
- Author
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Arnold, K. J., Baden, M. P., and Barrett, M. D.
- Subjects
Physics - Atomic Physics - Abstract
We derive threshold equations for self-organization of laser driven atoms in an optical cavity. Our analysis includes probing with either a traveling wave or a retro reflected lattice. These two scenarios lead to qualitatively different behavior in terms of the response of the system as a function of cavity detuning with respect to the probe. In addition our analysis includes the effects of an intra-cavity trapping potential which is also shown to impact on the threshold condition. We specifically consider the case of an intra-cavity lattice but our treatment can easily be modified to other geometries., Comment: 4 pages
- Published
- 2012
3. Self-Organization Threshold Scaling for Thermal Atoms Coupled to a Cavity
- Author
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Arnold, K. J., Baden, M. P., and Barrett, M. D.
- Subjects
Physics - Atomic Physics ,Quantum Physics - Abstract
We make a detailed experimental study of the threshold for the self-organization of thermal 87Rb atoms coupled to a high-finesse cavity over a range of atom numbers and cavity detunings. We investigate the difference between probing with a traveling wave and a retroreflected lattice. These two scenarios lead to qualitatively different behavior in terms of the response of the system as a function of cavity detuning with respect to the probe. In both cases, we confirm a N-1 scaling of the threshold with atom number., Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures
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- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Collective cavity quantum electrodynamics with multiple atomic levels
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Arnold, K. J., Baden, M. P., and Barrett, M. D.
- Subjects
Quantum Physics - Abstract
We study the transmission spectra of ultracold rubidium atoms coupled to a high-finesse optical cavity. Under weak probing with pi-polarized light, the linear response of the system is that of a collective spin with multiple levels coupled to a single mode of the cavity. By varying the atom number, we change the collective coupling of the system. We observe the change in transmission spectra when going from a regime where the collective coupling is much smaller than the separation of the atomic levels to a regime where both are of comparable size. The observations are in good agreement with a reduced model we developed for our system., Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures
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- 2011
- Full Text
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5. Covert Implementations of the Turing Test: A More Level Playing Field?
- Author
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Burden, D. J. H., Savin-Baden, M., Bhakta, R., Bramer, Max, editor, and Petridis, Miltos, editor
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- 2016
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6. Neuropathology of Drugs of Dependence
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Roizin, L., primary, Halpern, M., additional, Baden, M. M., additional, Kaufman, M., additional, Hashimoto, S., additional, Liu, J. C., additional, and Eisenberg, B., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Learning at the Interstices; Locating Practical Philosophies for Understanding Physical/Virtual Inter-Spaces
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Savin-Baden, M. and Falconer, L.
- Abstract
Virtual worlds are relatively recent developments, and so it is tempting to believe that they need to be understood through newly developed theories and philosophies. However, humans have long thought about the nature of reality and what it means to be "real." This paper examines the three persistent philosophical concepts of Metaxis, Liminality and Space that have evolved across more than 2,000 years of meditation, contemplation, and reflection. Our particular focus here is on the nature of the interface between the virtual and the physical: at the interstices, and how the nature of transactions and transitions across those interfaces may impact upon learning. This may, at first, appear to be an esoteric pursuit, but we ground our arguments in primary and secondary data from research studies in higher education.
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- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Autonomy as both challenge and development in clinical education
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Fredholm, A., Savin-Baden, M., Henningsohn, L., and Silén, C.
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- 2015
- Full Text
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9. Evacetrapib and Cardiovascular Outcomes in High-Risk Vascular Disease
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Lincoff, A. Michael, Nicholls, Stephen J., Riesmeyer, Jeffrey S., Barter, Philip J., Brewer, H. Bryan, Fox, Keith A. A., Gibson, C. Michael, Granger, Christopher, Menon, Venu, Montalescot, Gilles, Rader, Daniel, Tall, Alan R., McErlean, Ellen, Wolski, Kathy, Ruotolo, Giacomo, Vangerow, Burkhard, Weerakkody, Govinda, Goodman, Shaun G., Conde, Diego, McGuire, Darren K., Nicolau, Jose C., Leiva-Pons, Jose L., Pesant, Yves, Li, Weimin, Kandath, David, Kouz, Simon, Tahirkheli, Naeem, Mason, Denise, Nissen, Steven E. Del Valle M, Finnell JB, Standley J, Poi K, Croaning J, Tong YC, Guerra JL, Guasparini G, Hubert C, Ardissino D, Betteridge J, Borghi C, Bruckert E, Chiang CE, Cinteza M, Dalby AJ, Erlinge D, Fernandez-Ortiz A, Ge J, Gottlieb S, Goudev A, Gratsiansky N, Huber K, Ilavská A, Jeong MH, Jukema JW, Katus H, Keltai M, Krum H, Nielsen H, Ogawa H, Ongen Z, Parkhomenko A, Raugaliene R, Renkin J, Rynkiewicz A, Steinhubl S, White H, Widimsky P, Zhu J, Armstrong P, Ridker P, Mahaffey K, Steg G, Wittes J, Bhargava A, Chenier M, Coleman C, Cremer P, Jellis C, Lahoud R, Lappe J, Min D, Monteleone P, Newton D, Stegman B, Senn T, Katzan I, Sharma J, Uchino K, Vora N, Brown K, Fabec D, Piper P, Preston S, Colombo T, Pagel-Langenickel I, Penev P, Maixing A, Crowley K, Sarkar S, Torosyan N, Castano L, Tran D, Dena V, Blain L, Keenan G, Slade K, Quinlan E, Edwards R, Ren H, Glenny J, Maffei L, Albisu Di Gennaro J, Caccavo A, Prado A, Colombo H, Luquez H, Lobo Marquez L, Hammett C, Blombery P, Colquhoun D, Amerena J, Howes L, Cooke D, Simpson R, Horowitz J, Sullivan D, Proietto J, Yeo W, Hirschl M, Hanusch U, Drexel H, Brodmann M, Wollaert B, De Wolf L, Delforge M, Vanwelden J, Peeters A, Siqueira Bodart J, Montenegro R, Franken M, Eliaschewitz F, Parvanova Z, Raev D, Mincheva V, Kichukov K, Stoyanov M, Apostolova E, Tzekova M, Dimov B, Lazov P, Devedzhiev T, Dion D, Poirier P, Lavoie JP, Lonn E, Shukla D, Chehayeb R, Nault P, Gaudet D, Tardif JC, Beaudry Y, Bakbak A, Wong B, St-Maurice F, Labonte R, Polasek P, Sweet M, Bhargava R, Nawaz S, Pandey S, Tishler S, Peterson S, O’Keefe D, Genest J, Syan R, Leiter L, Li H, Ma W, Ma C, Xu D, Li X, Hala T, Machova V, Smejkalova O, Vodnansky P, Reichert P, Velimsky T, Matuska J, Machkova M, Jerabek O, Kuchar J, Rasmussen T, Lindgren L, Alexandersen P, Bang L, Brønnum-Schou J, Valter I, Soots M, Lanno R, Rosenthal S, Cottin Y, Elbaz M, Lafitte S, Silvain J, Coste P, Rangé G, Gosse P, Morel O, Berrouschot J, Bourhaial H, Toursarkissian N, Appel KF, Rieker W, Stellbrink C, Münzel T, Geisler T, Kadel C, Giannitsis E, Trenk D, vom Dahl J, Dorsel T, Singer O, Schäufele T, Natour M, Ozaki R, Lau E, Chan K, Yeung V, Yu C, Lakatos F, Zólyomi S, Vangel S, Merkely B, Szakal I, Sipos A, Laszloczky A, Kis E, Szocs A, Szántai G, Faludi P, Kancz S, Oroszlan T, Hamoud S, Francis A, Chorin E, Leibowitz D, Kracoff O, Weisz G, Schiff E, Bitzur R, Hussein O, Di Lorenzo L, Visona A, Mos L, De Luca G, Salvioni A, Rubba P, Imberti D, Bucci M, Saku K, Sueyoshi A, Ohshima K, Kazatani Y, Shimizu M, Fujii K, Higa N, Kawamitsu K, Shimomura H, Hoshizaki H, Tashiro H, Baden M, Ueda O, Tanabe J, Momiyama Y, Hosokawa S, Takahashi N, Kimura K, Fujinaga H, Masutani M, Kuramochi T, Higashikata T, Ichikawa S, Yamagishi M, Sakota S, Sakuragi S, Suzuki M, Taguchi S, Nakamura T, Ozaki Y, Tsujita K, Yasuda S, Ando K, Fujimoto K, Tanabe K, Fukunaga M, Kavaliauskiene R, Motiejuniene L, Slapikas R, Jarasuniene D, De los Rios Ibarra M, Alcocer Gamba M, Nevarez Ruiz L, Fajardo-Campos P, Llamas Esperon G, Violante Ortiz R, Stobschinski de Alba C, Guizar Sanchez C, Guerra Lopez A, Montano E, Miracle S, Fanghanel G, Lenderink T, Troquay R, Van Leendert R, van Eck J, Hamer B, Ronner E, Karalis I, Lok D, Magro M, Westendorp I, Stroes E, De Melker E, Verhave G, Plomp J, Bronzwaer P, Wiersma J, Kooy A, Herrman JP, Imholz B, de Groot M, Devlin G, Elliott J, Benatar J, Harding S, Hart H, Young C, Mirek-Bryniarska E, Gniot J, Broncel M, Kozina M, Kus W, Sciborski R, Lesnik J, Kawka-Urbanek T, Krzyzanowski M, Okopien B, Wierzbicka K, Dyczek A, Ochean V, Copaci I, Matei C, Pruna C, Constantinescu M, Minescu B, Stamate C, Boldueva S, Markov V, Alexeeva N, Chizhov P, Supryadkina T, Petrochenkova N, Zrazhevsky K, Barbarash O, Gurevich V, Hranai M, Gergel V, Dzupina A, Uhliar R, Vinanska D, Fazekas F, Bugan W, Saaiman J, Nortje H, Theron H, Bernhardi D, Ramlachan P, Van-Zyl L, Basson M, Venter T, Kim D, Han S, Park G, Hwang K, Rhee M, Cho B, Jeong J, Hong B, Chang K, Garcia Puig J, Fuentes Jiménez F, Nieto Iglesias LJ, Pintó Sala X, Gamez JM, Sánchez Álvarez J, Hernandez García JM, Olsson A, Mooe T, Tengmark BO, Lindholm CJ, Hansen O, Tyden P, Moccetti T, Binder R, Ueng K, Lai W, Shyu K, Hsieh I, Sheu W, Chen J, Altunkeser B, Erkan A, Karpenko O, Kaydashev I, Yagensky A, Kovalenko V, Brunskill J, Barr C, Cecil J, Cahill T, A Gorog D, Bakhai A, Coulson W, Gorog D, Loftus I, Haddad T, Hotchkiss D, Isserman S, Janik M, Weinstein D, Wilson S, Butman S, Hearne S, Khan F, Nadar V, Zelman R, Benton R, Flores E, Kahn B, Soni A, Asbill B, Singal D, Dy J, Foucauld J, Crenshaw B, Rogers W, Aslam A, Lieber I, Shah P, Durr S, Spencer R, Mahal S, Cheng S, Abadier R, Gilmore R, Staniloae C, Miller G, Seals A, Jetty P, Mathis C, Henry S, Murray A, Felten W, Navas J, Gudipati R, Singh N, West S, Sabatino K, Crater T, Amin J, Dosh K, Earl J, Z Jafar M, Gelernt M, Kutner M, Salazar J, Krantzler J, El-Ahdab F, Lader E, Zakhary B, Miller S, Madder R, Khan T, Khan M, Collis W, Evans J, Prodafikas J, Panchal V, Cohen K, Weiss R, Dietrich D, Vogel C, Mascarenhas V, Seaworth J, Teklinski A, Davalos J, Dehning M, Herzog W, Snyder H, Talano J, Donahoe S, Hunter J, Sandoval J, Batchelor W, Brautigam D, Moriarty K, Siachos A, Kereiakes D, Traboulssi M, Arif I, Kosinski E, Quadrel M, DeHart D, Miller M, Poock J, Loh I, van Cleeff M, Georgeson S, Suryanarayana P, Cohn J, Schmedtje J, Lamas G, DeSantis J, Stahl L, Prashad R, Schuchard T, Schramm E, Rao V, Deen C, Soufer J, Gurbel P, Vazquez-Tanus J, Srivastava S, Ballantyne C, Lotun K, Younis L, Gupta D, Yeoman G, Zebrack J, Knutson T, Whitaker J, Appel M, Koren M, Muneer B, Fairlamb J, Aviles R, Kozlowski L, Rees A, Stephens M, Mays M, Downey H, Almassi H, Peichert D, Rocco M, French W, Bhatia P, Hoch J, Peart B, Carmichael P, Acheatel R, Vo A, Kirtane A, Bhagwat R, Gilchrist I, Labroo A, Pollock S, Bacon J, Karunaratne H, Moursi M, Doshi A, Sethi P, Treasure C, Marple R, Goodwin T, Zayas-Torres C, Loussararian A, Korn D, Paster R, Albirini A, Moretto T, Guarnieri T, White L, Kramer J, Shortal B, Maynard K, Raikhel M, Rohatgi A, Melucci M, Masri B, Krichmar P, Morris F, Canto J, Wali A, Comerota A, Ellison W, Degregorio M, Chandrika Parameswaran A, Goldscher D, George W, Mulkay A, Maynard R, Ziada K, Strain J, Hermiller J, Ennis B, Desai V, Al-Joundi B, Azocar J, Claudio J, Perez Vargas E, Loy J, Albert M, Chandler G, Maislos F, Graf R, Rama P, Studeny M, Gimple L, Pytlewski G, Simon H, Islam A, Dillon W, Shah S, Geohas C., Lincoff, Am, Nicholls, Sj, Riesmeyer, J, Barter, Pj, Brewer, Hb, Fox, Kaa, Gibson, Cm, Granger, C, Menon, V, Montalescot, G, Rader, D, Tall, Ar, Mcerlean, E, Wolski, K, Ruotolo, G, Vangerow, B, Weerakkody, G, Goodman, Sg, Conde, D, Mcguire, Dk, Nicolau, Jc, Leiva-Pons, Jl, Pesant, Y, Li, W, Kandath, D, Kouz, S, Tahirkheli, N, Mason, D, Nissen, Se, Del Valle, M, Finnell, Jb, Standley, J, Poi, K, Croaning, J, Tong, Yc, Guerra, Jl, Guasparini, G, Hubert, C, Ardissino, D, Betteridge, J, Borghi, C, Bruckert, E, Chiang, Ce, Cinteza, M, Dalby, Aj, Erlinge, D, Fernandez-Ortiz, A, Ge, J, Gottlieb, S, Goudev, A, Gratsiansky, N, Huber, K, Ilavská, A, Jeong, Mh, Jukema, Jw, Katus, H, Keltai, M, Krum, H, Nielsen, H, Ogawa, H, Ongen, Z, Parkhomenko, A, Raugaliene, R, Renkin, J, Rynkiewicz, A, Steinhubl, S, White, H, Widimsky, P, Zhu, J, Armstrong, P, Ridker, P, Mahaffey, K, Steg, G, Wittes, J, Bhargava, A, Chenier, M, Coleman, C, Cremer, P, Jellis, C, Lahoud, R, Lappe, J, Min, D, Monteleone, P, Newton, D, Stegman, B, Senn, T, Katzan, I, Sharma, J, Uchino, K, Vora, N, Brown, K, Fabec, D, Piper, P, Preston, S, Colombo, T, Pagel-Langenickel, I, Penev, P, Maixing, A, Crowley, K, Sarkar, S, Torosyan, N, Castano, L, Tran, D, Dena, V, Blain, L, Keenan, G, Slade, K, Quinlan, E, Edwards, R, Ren, H, Glenny, J, Maffei, L, Albisu Di Gennaro, J, Caccavo, A, Prado, A, Colombo, H, Luquez, H, Lobo Marquez, L, Hammett, C, Blombery, P, Colquhoun, D, Amerena, J, Howes, L, Cooke, D, Simpson, R, Horowitz, J, Sullivan, D, Proietto, J, Yeo, W, Hirschl, M, Hanusch, U, Drexel, H, Brodmann, M, Wollaert, B, De Wolf, L, Delforge, M, Vanwelden, J, Peeters, A, Siqueira Bodart, J, Montenegro, R, Franken, M, Eliaschewitz, F, Parvanova, Z, Raev, D, Mincheva, V, Kichukov, K, Stoyanov, M, Apostolova, E, Tzekova, M, Dimov, B, Lazov, P, Devedzhiev, T, Dion, D, Poirier, P, Lavoie, Jp, Lonn, E, Shukla, D, Chehayeb, R, Nault, P, Gaudet, D, Tardif, Jc, Beaudry, Y, Bakbak, A, Wong, B, St-Maurice, F, Labonte, R, Polasek, P, Sweet, M, Bhargava, R, Nawaz, S, Pandey, S, Tishler, S, Peterson, S, O’Keefe, D, Genest, J, Syan, R, Leiter, L, Li, H, Ma, W, Ma, C, Xu, D, Li, X, Hala, T, Machova, V, Smejkalova, O, Vodnansky, P, Reichert, P, Velimsky, T, Matuska, J, Machkova, M, Jerabek, O, Kuchar, J, Rasmussen, T, Lindgren, L, Alexandersen, P, Bang, L, Brønnum-Schou, J, Valter, I, Soots, M, Lanno, R, Rosenthal, S, Cottin, Y, Elbaz, M, Lafitte, S, Silvain, J, Coste, P, Rangé, G, Gosse, P, Morel, O, Berrouschot, J, Bourhaial, H, Toursarkissian, N, Appel, Kf, Rieker, W, Stellbrink, C, Münzel, T, Geisler, T, Kadel, C, Giannitsis, E, Trenk, D, vom Dahl, J, Dorsel, T, Singer, O, Schäufele, T, Natour, M, Ozaki, R, Lau, E, Chan, K, Yeung, V, Yu, C, Lakatos, F, Zólyomi, S, Vangel, S, Merkely, B, Szakal, I, Sipos, A, Laszloczky, A, Kis, E, Szocs, A, Szántai, G, Faludi, P, Kancz, S, Oroszlan, T, Hamoud, S, Francis, A, Chorin, E, Leibowitz, D, Kracoff, O, Weisz, G, Schiff, E, Bitzur, R, Hussein, O, Di Lorenzo, L, Visona, A, Mos, L, De Luca, G, Salvioni, A, Rubba, P, Imberti, D, Bucci, M, Saku, K, Sueyoshi, A, Ohshima, K, Kazatani, Y, Shimizu, M, Fujii, K, Higa, N, Kawamitsu, K, Shimomura, H, Hoshizaki, H, Tashiro, H, Baden, M, Ueda, O, Tanabe, J, Momiyama, Y, Hosokawa, S, Takahashi, N, Kimura, K, Fujinaga, H, Masutani, M, Kuramochi, T, Higashikata, T, Ichikawa, S, Yamagishi, M, Sakota, S, Sakuragi, S, Suzuki, M, Taguchi, S, Nakamura, T, Ozaki, Y, Tsujita, K, Yasuda, S, Ando, K, Fujimoto, K, Tanabe, K, Fukunaga, M, Kavaliauskiene, R, Motiejuniene, L, Slapikas, R, Jarasuniene, D, De los Rios Ibarra, M, Alcocer Gamba, M, Nevarez Ruiz, L, Fajardo-Campos, P, Llamas Esperon, G, Violante Ortiz, R, Stobschinski de Alba, C, Guizar Sanchez, C, Guerra Lopez, A, Montano, E, Miracle, S, Fanghanel, G, Lenderink, T, Troquay, R, Van Leendert, R, van Eck, J, Hamer, B, Ronner, E, Karalis, I, Lok, D, Magro, M, Westendorp, I, Stroes, E, De Melker, E, Verhave, G, Plomp, J, Bronzwaer, P, Wiersma, J, Kooy, A, Herrman, Jp, Imholz, B, de Groot, M, Devlin, G, Elliott, J, Benatar, J, Harding, S, Hart, H, C, Young, Mirek-Bryniarska, E, Gniot, J, Broncel, M, Kozina, M, Kus, W, Sciborski, R, Lesnik, J, Kawka-Urbanek, T, Krzyzanowski, M, Okopien, B, Wierzbicka, K, Dyczek, A, Ochean, V, Copaci, I, Matei, C, Pruna, C, Constantinescu, M, Minescu, B, Stamate, C, Boldueva, S, Markov, V, Alexeeva, N, Chizhov, P, Supryadkina, T, Petrochenkova, N, Zrazhevsky, K, Barbarash, O, Gurevich, V, Hranai, M, Gergel, V, Dzupina, A, Uhliar, R, Vinanska, D, Fazekas, F, Bugan, W, Saaiman, J, Nortje, H, Theron, H, Bernhardi, D, Ramlachan, P, Van-Zyl, L, Basson, M, Venter, T, Kim, D, Han, S, Park, G, Hwang, K, Rhee, M, Cho, B, Jeong, J, Hong, B, Chang, K, Garcia Puig, J, Fuentes Jiménez, F, Nieto Iglesias LJ, Pintó Sala, X, Gamez, Jm, Sánchez Álvarez, J, Hernandez García JM, Olsson, A, Mooe, T, Tengmark, Bo, Lindholm, Cj, Hansen, O, Tyden, P, Moccetti, T, Binder, R, Ueng, K, Lai, W, Shyu, K, Hsieh, I, Sheu, W, Chen, J, Altunkeser, B, Erkan, A, Karpenko, O, Kaydashev, I, Yagensky, A, Kovalenko, V, Brunskill, J, Barr, C, Cecil, J, Cahill, T, A Gorog D, Bakhai, A, Coulson, W, Gorog, D, Loftus, I, Haddad, T, Hotchkiss, D, Isserman, S, Janik, M, Weinstein, D, Wilson, S, Butman, S, Hearne, S, Khan, F, Nadar, V, Zelman, R, R, Benton, E, Flore, Kahn, B, Soni, A, Asbill, B, Singal, D, Dy, J, Foucauld, J, Crenshaw, B, Rogers, W, Aslam, A, Lieber, I, Shah, P, Durr, S, Spencer, R, Mahal, S, Cheng, S, Abadier, R, Gilmore, R, Staniloae, C, Miller, G, Seals, A, Jetty, P, Mathis, C, Henry, S, Murray, A, Felten, W, Navas, J, Gudipati, R, Singh, N, West, S, Sabatino, K, Crater, T, Amin, J, Dosh, K, Earl, J, Z Jafar M, Gelernt, M, Kutner, M, J, Salazar, Krantzler, J, El-Ahdab, F, Lader, E, Zakhary, B, Miller, S, Madder, R, Khan, T, Khan, M, Collis, W, Evans, J, Prodafikas, J, Panchal, V, Cohen, K, Weiss, R, Dietrich, D, Vogel, C, Mascarenhas, V, Seaworth, J, Teklinski, A, Davalos, J, Dehning, M, Herzog, W, Snyder, H, Talano, J, Donahoe, S, Hunter, J, Sandoval, J, Batchelor, W, Brautigam, D, Moriarty, K, Siachos, A, Kereiakes, D, Traboulssi, M, Arif, I, Kosinski, E, Quadrel, M, Dehart, D, Miller, M, Poock, J, Loh, I, van Cleeff, M, Georgeson, S, Suryanarayana, P, Cohn, J, Schmedtje, J, Lamas, G, Desantis, J, Stahl, L, Prashad, R, Schuchard, T, Schramm, E, Rao, V, Deen, C, Soufer, J, Gurbel, P, Vazquez-Tanus, J, Srivastava, S, Ballantyne, C, Lotun, K, Younis, L, Gupta, D, Yeoman, G, Zebrack, J, Knutson, T, Whitaker, J, Appel, M, Koren, M, Muneer, B, Fairlamb, J, Aviles, R, Kozlowski, L, Rees, A, Stephens, M, Mays, M, Downey, H, Almassi, H, Peichert, D, Rocco, M, French, W, Bhatia, P, Hoch, J, Peart, B, Carmichael, P, Acheatel, R, Vo, A, Kirtane, A, Bhagwat, R, Gilchrist, I, Labroo, A, Pollock, S, Bacon, J, Karunaratne, H, Moursi, M, Doshi, A, Sethi, P, Treasure, C, Marple, R, Goodwin, T, Zayas-Torres, C, Loussararian, A, Korn, D, Paster, R, Albirini, A, Moretto, T, Guarnieri, T, White, L, Kramer, J, Shortal, B, Maynard, K, Raikhel, M, Rohatgi, A, Melucci, M, Masri, B, Krichmar, P, Morris, F, Canto, J, Wali, A, Comerota, A, Ellison, W, Degregorio, M, Chandrika Parameswaran, A, Goldscher, D, George, W, Mulkay, A, Maynard, R, Ziada, K, Strain, J, Hermiller, J, Ennis, B, Desai, V, Al-Joundi, B, Azocar, J, Claudio, J, Perez Vargas, E, Loy, J, Albert, M, Chandler, G, Maislos, F, Graf, R, Rama, P, Studeny, M, Gimple, L, Pytlewski, G, Simon, H, Islam, A, Dillon, W, Shah, S, Geohas, C., Lincoff, A. Michael, Nicholls, Stephen J., Riesmeyer, Jeffrey S., Barter, Philip J., Brewer, H. Bryan, Fox, Keith A. A., Gibson, C. Michael, Granger, Christopher, Menon, Venu, Montalescot, Gille, Rader, Daniel, Tall, Alan R., Mcerlean, Ellen, Wolski, Kathy, Ruotolo, Giacomo, Vangerow, Burkhard, Weerakkody, Govinda, Goodman, Shaun G., Conde, Diego, Mcguire, Darren K., Nicolau, Jose C., Leiva-Pons, Jose L., Pesant, Yve, Li, Weimin, Kandath, David, Kouz, Simon, Tahirkheli, Naeem, Mason, Denise, Nissen, Steven E., Del Valle M, Young, C, Nieto Iglesias, Lj, Hernandez García, Jm, A Gorog, D, Benton, R, Flores, E, Z Jafar, M, and Salazar, J
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Male ,0301 basic medicine ,Cardiovascular Outcome ,Cholesterol Ester Transfer Protein ,Myocardial Ischemia ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Coronary artery disease ,cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor ,Benzodiazepines ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Cardiovascular Disease ,Anticholesteremic Agent ,Intracranial Arteriosclerosi ,Treatment Failure ,Evacetrapib ,Peripheral Vascular Diseases ,Benzodiazepine ,biology ,Medicine (all) ,Anticholesteremic Agents ,Diabetes Mellitu ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Intracranial Arteriosclerosis ,High-Risk Vascular Disease ,Editorial ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Cardiology ,Female ,lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins) ,Human ,Risk ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Acute coronary syndrome ,03 medical and health sciences ,Double-Blind Method ,Internal medicine ,Diabetes mellitus ,Cholesterylester transfer protein ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Journal Article ,medicine ,Humans ,Aged ,Cholesterol ,Vascular disease ,business.industry ,Cholesterol, HDL ,Biomarker ,Cholesterol, LDL ,medicine.disease ,Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins ,Surgery ,030104 developmental biology ,Peripheral Vascular Disease ,chemistry ,biology.protein ,business ,Biomarkers ,Lipoprotein - Abstract
BACKGROUND: The cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor evacetrapib substantially raises the high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol level, reduces the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol level, and enhances cellular cholesterol efflux capacity. We sought to determine the effect of evacetrapib on major adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients with high-risk vascular disease. METHODS: In a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial, we enrolled 12,092 patients who had at least one of the following conditions: an acute coronary syndrome within the previous 30 to 365 days, cerebrovascular atherosclerotic disease, peripheral vascular arterial disease, or diabetes mellitus with coronary artery disease. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either evacetrapib at a dose of 130 mg or matching placebo, administered daily, in addition to standard medical therapy. The primary efficacy end point was the first occurrence of any component of the composite of death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, stroke, coronary revascularization, or hospitalization for unstable angina. RESULTS: At 3 months, a 31.1% decrease in the mean LDL cholesterol level was observed with evacetrapib versus a 6.0% increase with placebo, and a 133.2% increase in the mean HDL cholesterol level was seen with evacetrapib versus a 1.6% increase with placebo. After 1363 of the planned 1670 primary end-point events had occurred, the data and safety monitoring board recommended that the trial be terminated early because of a lack of efficacy. After a median of 26 months of evacetrapib or placebo, a primary end-point event occurred in 12.9% of the patients in the evacetrapib group and in 12.8% of those in the placebo group (hazard ratio, 1.01; 95% confidence interval, 0.91 to 1.11; P=0.91). CONCLUSIONS: Although the cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor evacetrapib had favorable effects on established lipid biomarkers, treatment with evacetrapib did not result in a lower rate of cardiovascular events than placebo among patients with high-risk vascular disease. (Funded by Eli Lilly; ACCELERATE ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01687998 .).
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- 2017
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10. Antiinflammatory Therapy with Canakinumab for Atherosclerotic Disease
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A, Pagett K, Pogson A, Price R, Price D, Procter K, Pye M, Redfearn H, Rewbury J, Ryding A, Sattar N, Sharp A, Shaw P, Simpson H, Smith W, Squire I, Storey R, Teenan M, Thomas H, Townend J, Trevelyan J, Wakeling J, Walukiewicz P, Wilkinson S, Zaman A, Acevedo L, Benton J, Abbate A, Aboufakher R, Acampora M, Acampora D, Aceto L, Acevedo B, Acheatel R, Adams M, Adams A, Ahmad I, Ahmed SH, Aish B, Akyea-Djamson A, Al Joundi T, Alcide P, Alfieri A, Alfonso T, Alfrey A, Allen J, Alllison DC, Almaliky T, Amos A, Angiolillo D, Antolick A, Ara M, Aragorn L, Arevalo S, Armas E, Arthur A, Asafu-Adjaye N, Ashcom T, Ashford M, Aslam A, Ather N, Atieh M, Aull L, Ayala M, Azizad M, Backer T, Baehl S, Bailey S, Bair S, Baker C, Ballmajo M, Pieretti HB, Baquero A, Barnett S, Baron S, Bartkowiak A, Bashir K, Beall K, Beauregard LA, Sarah S, Beckett L, Belejchak P, Bendelow T, Bender D, Benjamin S, Berdoff R, Berger V, Bergeron P, Berk M, Bernstein M, Binns Y, Bitzer V, Blahey M, Bloch S, Bluemel J, Boffetti P, Boley K, Bonner J, Boudreaux R, Boulanger K, Bradley A, Bramlet D, Bredlau C, Briggs S, Brousalis L, Brown S, Brown C, Buchannan C, Burke W, Burley T, Burton C, Burtt D, Byars W, Caballero-Valiente B, Carr K, Halliwell TC, Castillo J, Cei L, Cerda L, Chambers J, Chamblee T, Chattin W, Chee L, Chen YC, Cherlin R, Cheung D, Chiodi L, Christensen L, Christenson S, Cislowski D, Clavier-Firmin C, Colfer H, Colvin T, Cosgrove N, Covert C, Cox B, Cox R, Craig W, Crandall L, Crepps K, Cromer M, Cruz H, Cruz H, Cruz M, Cucher F, Damron M, Dave K, Dave B, Davis M, Davis B, Dawkins-Hughes S, Dean J, Debnam S, Defosse C, Dehning M, Dela Llana A, Dellorso M, Denham D, Desalle D, Dettmer M, Dhawan M, Diago M, Dicken T, Diederich C, Diederich M, Diehl R, Digangi D, Diller P, Dimattia M, Dodds G, Doggett J, Donahue K, Doughty L, Dragutksy B, Dreese M, Dunhurst F, Dunn D, Dutka C, Earl J, Eaton C, Eaves W, Ebeling K, Eder F, Edgerton L, Edillo C, Edwards J, Edwards T, Einhorn D, El Hafi S, 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Hodnett P, Hoffman M, Hogan C, Holmes Z, Rees DH, Hotchkiss D, Huang P, Humbert J, Hutchens E, Iachini K, Ibarra M, Igbokidi O, Ilahi T, Imbrognio M, Ipp E, Iteld B, Jacques G, Jafri A, Jafry B, Jardula M, Jefferson D, Jenkins R, Johnson E, Johnson J, Jones S, Kawahara M, Kelehan S, Kelly R, Kendall T, Kereiakes D, Khan M, Khan S, Kick J, Kimmel M, King T, King A, Kirkland S, Kissel S, Kitchens D, Klein P, Klugherz B, Korban E, Koren M, Korte M, Kostis J, Kotek L, Kozak M, Kreutter F, Kusnick B, Labovitz R, Lail J, Lamance J, Lamas G, Lambert J, Lambert C, Landzberg J, Langdon J, Lavoie W, Ledger G, Lee T, Lee K, Lehman R, Leimbach W, Lennard M, Lepor N, Lester F, Levin P, Levinson L, Lewis D, Lillo J, Link L, Long C, Longaker R, Lorch G, Lucksinger G, Lynd S, Rhudy JM, Madder R, Magness K, Maheshwari A, Alan A, Malek M, Maletz L, Malhotra V, Malhotra S, Mandviwala M, Mani CK, Manuel J, Marchelletta N, Marshall L, Marsters M, Martin L, Martinez E, Mavromatis K, Maynard R, Mays M, Mays B, Mbulaiteye A, Mcalister R, Mccoy C, Mccrary D Jr, Mccullough-O'Brien H, Mcdonald M, Mcgill J, Mcgrew F, Mckenzie C, Mclaurin B, Mclellan BA, Mcneil D, Mcneill R, Mehrle A, Melbie K, Melliza T, Messina T, Meyer R, Michel K, Mikdadi G, Miller C, Miller R, Miller A, Miller G, Miller W, Mitchell J, Moats DJR, Mody F, Moffat J, Molk B, Molter D, Monroe T, Montero H, Montgomery R, Mookherjee D, Moran J, Moriarty P, Morrison J, Morton D, Moshayedi P, Mosley J, Moustafa M, Munshi K, Murray A, Mustafa J, Nadar V, Naidu R, Nalley J, Navy S, Neil L, Neutel JM, Niblack P, Nicely V, Nicolai M, Nijmeh G, Nikas A, Nikyar A, Nixon S, Norman L, Noto G, Nour K, Nugent A, Ocman B, Odegard A, Olsen S, Ortiz-Carrasquillo R, Ossino N, Paez H, Palchick B, Paliwal Y, Pannell R, Parfait V, Partridge J, Patel B, Patel R, Patel M, Patel S, Paysor C, Pena A, Pereira S, Perez M, Perez A, Perkins H, Perry B, Peters P, Phillippi C, Phillips A, Phillips A, Piacente R, Pintado M, Pish R, Pitt W, Poling T, Pomposini 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M., Everett, B. M., Thuren, T., Macfadyen, J. G., Chang, W. H., Ballantyne, C., FONSECA E PIRES, CARLOS EDUARDO, Nicolau, J., Koenig, W., Anker, S. D., Kastelein, J. J. P., Cornel, J. H., Pais, P., Pella, D., Genest, J., Cifkova, R., Lorenzatti, A., Forster, T., Kobalava, Z., Vida-Simiti, L., Flather, M., Shimokawa, H., Ogawa, H., Dellborg, M., Rossi, P. R. F., Troquay, R. P. T., Libby, P., Glynn R., J, CANTOS Trial, Group, Perrone, Filardi, P, ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Vascular Medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, and ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes
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0301 basic medicine ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,law.invention ,0302 clinical medicine ,c-reactive protein ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Cardiovascular Disease ,middle aged ,double-blind method ,antibodies ,Myocardial infarction ,humans ,Stroke ,interleukin-1beta ,biology ,Antibodies, Monoclonal ,drug ,General Medicine ,Lipid ,Aged ,anti-inflammatory agents ,monoclonal ,humanized ,atherosclerosis ,cardiovascular diseases ,dose-response relationship ,female ,incidence ,infections ,lipids ,male ,myocardial infarction ,neutropenia ,secondary prevention ,stroke ,Anti-Inflammatory Agent ,aged ,Editorial ,Atherosclerosi ,Monoclonal ,Human ,medicine.drug ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Neutropenia ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,Infections ,Placebo ,antibodies, monoclonal ,dose-response relationship, drug ,infection ,medicine (all) ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,business.industry ,Antiinflammatory Therapy, Canakinumab, for Atherosclerotic Disease ,C-reactive protein ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Canakinumab ,030104 developmental biology ,biology.protein ,business - Abstract
Background: Experimental and clinical data suggest that reducing inflammation without affecting lipid levels may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Yet, the inflammatory hypothesis of atherothrombosis has remained unproved. Methods: We conducted a randomized, double-blind trial of canakinumab, a therapeutic monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-1β, involving 10,061 patients with previous myocardial infarction and a high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level of 2 mg or more per liter. The trial compared three doses of canakinumab (50 mg, 150 mg, and 300 mg, administered subcutaneously every 3 months) with placebo. The primary efficacy end point was nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or cardiovascular death. RESULTS: At 48 months, the median reduction from baseline in the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level was 26 percentage points greater in the group that received the 50-mg dose of canakinumab, 37 percentage points greater in the 150-mg group, and 41 percentage points greater in the 300-mg group than in the placebo group. Canakinumab did not reduce lipid levels from baseline. At a median follow-up of 3.7 years, the incidence rate for the primary end point was 4.50 events per 100 person-years in the placebo group, 4.11 events per 100 person-years in the 50-mg group, 3.86 events per 100 person-years in the 150-mg group, and 3.90 events per 100 person-years in the 300-mg group. The hazard ratios as compared with placebo were as follows: in the 50-mg group, 0.93 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.80 to 1.07; P = 0.30); in the 150-mg group, 0.85 (95% CI, 0.74 to 0.98; P = 0.021); and in the 300-mg group, 0.86 (95% CI, 0.75 to 0.99; P = 0.031). The 150-mg dose, but not the other doses, met the prespecified multiplicity-adjusted threshold for statistical significance for the primary end point and the secondary end point that additionally included hospitalization for unstable angina that led to urgent revascularization (hazard ratio vs. placebo, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.73 to 0.95; P = 0.005). Canakinumab was associated with a higher incidence of fatal infection than was placebo. There was no significant difference in all-cause mortality (hazard ratio for all canakinumab doses vs. placebo, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.06; P = 0.31). Conclusions: Antiinflammatory therapy targeting the interleukin-1β innate immunity pathway with canakinumab at a dose of 150 mg every 3 months led to a significantly lower rate of recurrent cardiovascular events than placebo, independent of lipid-level lowering. (Funded by Novartis; CANTOS ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01327846.)
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- 2017
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11. ÆGIS: Shielding Vulnerable Smart Contracts Against Attacks
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Torres, C., Baden, M., Norvill, R., Pontiveros, B. Fiz, Jonker, H., Mauw, S., Sun, H.-M., Sun, H.-M., Department of Computer Science, and RS-Research Line Resilience (part of LIRS program)
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Computer science [C05] [Engineering, computing & technology] ,Blockchain ,Speedup ,Smart contract ,Exploit ,Computer science ,Process (engineering) ,020207 software engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,Transparency (human–computer interaction) ,Computer security ,computer.software_genre ,Sciences informatiques [C05] [Ingénierie, informatique & technologie] ,Ethereum ,Exploit prevention ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Attack patterns ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Digital Security ,Execution model ,computer ,Security updates ,Smart contracts - Abstract
In recent years, smart contracts have suffered major exploits, cost- ing millions of dollars. Unlike traditional programs, smart contracts are deployed on a blockchain. As such, they cannot be modified once deployed. Though various tools have been proposed to detect vulnerable smart contracts, the majority fails to protect vulnera- ble contracts that have already been deployed on the blockchain. Only very few solutions have been proposed so far to tackle the issue of post-deployment. However, these solutions suffer from low precision and are not generic enough to prevent any type of attack. In this work, we introduce ÆGIS, a dynamic analysis tool that protects smart contracts from being exploited during runtime. Its capability of detecting new vulnerabilities can easily be extended through so-called attack patterns. These patterns are written in a domain-specific language that is tailored to the execution model of Ethereum smart contracts. The language enables the description of malicious control and data flows. In addition, we propose a novel mechanism to streamline and speed up the process of managing attack patterns. Patterns are voted upon and stored via a smart contract, thus leveraging the benefits of tamper-resistance and transparency provided by the blockchain. We compare ÆGIS to current state-of-the-art tools and demonstrate that our solution achieves higher precision in detecting attacks. Finally, we perform a large-scale analysis on the first 4.5 million blocks of the Ethereum blockchain, thereby confirming the occurrences of well reported and yet unreported attacks in the wild.
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- 2020
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12. ÆGIS: Shielding Vulnerable Smart Contracts Against Attacks
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Sun, H.-M., Torres, C., Baden, M., Norvill, R., Pontiveros, B. Fiz, Jonker, H., Mauw, S., Sun, H.-M., Torres, C., Baden, M., Norvill, R., Pontiveros, B. Fiz, Jonker, H., and Mauw, S.
- Abstract
ASIA CCS ’20, Contains fulltext : 225758.pdf (preprint version ) (Open Access)
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- 2020
13. A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid Glade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)
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Sarkinen, T, Poczai, P, Barboza, GE, van der Weerden, G, Baden, M, Knapp, S, Sarkinen, T, Poczai, P, Barboza, GE, van der Weerden, G, Baden, M, and Knapp, S
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- 2018
14. Long-Term Use of Ticagrelor in Patients with Prior Myocardial Infarction
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Bonaca, MP, Bhatt, DL, Cohen, M, Steg, PG, Storey, RF, Jensen, EC, Magnani, G, Bansilal, S, Fish, MP, Im, K, Bengtsson, O, Ophuis, TO, Budaj, A, Theroux, P, Ruda, M, Hamm, C, Goto, S, Spinar, J, Nicolau, JC, Kiss, RG, Murphy, SA, Wiviott, SD, Held, P, Braunwald, E, Sabatine, MS, Morin, S, Dantzer, E, Acquilano, D, McGuire, RL, Gannon, JB, Gershman, E, Ahlbom, AM, Boberg, B, Abola, MT, Ardissino, D, Aylward, P, Corbalan, R, Dalby, A, Diaz, R, Hu, DY, Isaza, D, Kamensky, G, Kiss, R, Kontny, F, Lopez-Sendon, J, Medina, F, Montalescot, G, Nicolau, J, Paolasso, E, Parkhomenko, A, Van De Werf, F, Anderson, JL, White, HD, Verheugt, FWA, Pedersen, TR, DeMets, DL, Lowe, C, Arevalo, C, Awtry, E, Berger, C, Croce, K, Desai, A, Gelfand, E, Ho, C, Leeman, D, Link, M, Norden, A, Pande, A, Rost, N, Ruberg, F, Silverman, S, Singhal, A, Vita, J, Alvarisqueta, A, De Gennaro, N, Berli, M, Roude, AE, Di Gennaro, JA, Albisu, JF, Caccavo, A, Torres, M, Cuadrado, J, Bordoni, P, Cuello, J, Aviles, A, Glenny, A, Recoaro, R, Fernandez, R, Strada, BN, Fuentealba, V, Gallo, C, Duran, RG, Garcia, C, Hominal, M, Castoldi, M, Jure, H, Pacora, FF, Lorenzatti, A, Martinez, JM, Macin, S, Cocco, N, MacKinnon, I, Bagnato, MB, Marino, J, Cusimano, S, Arias, V, Focaccia, M, Muntaner, J, Mansilla, V, Poy, C, Prado, A, Paterlini, G, Montana, O, Camino, A, Sala, J, Luciani, C, Vico, M, Morell, Y, Dumont, C, Vottero, E, Zangroniz, P, Lescano, A, Morara, P, Marquez, LL, Patron, FR, Labarta, GB, Sivila, CD, Quiroga, AR, Maffei, L, Sassone, S, Rolandi, F, Vesentini, N, Carnero, G, Del Verme, S, Hershson, A, Figal, JC, Viso, ME, Hii, C, Smith, K, Singh, B, Acampo, M, Rogers, J, ODonoghue, M, Amerena, J, Long, A, Dart, A, Kay, S, Worthley, M, Nimmo, J, Lehman, R, Morrison, H, Dick, R, Savage, C, van Gaal, W, Park, M, Blombery, P, McCarthy, C, Oqueli, E, Hill, D, Sader, M, Vrachas, D, Purnell, P, Vibert, J, Collins, N, Gordon, A, Arstall, M, Rose, J, Aroney, C, Cleave, P, Fitzpatrick, M, Mackenzie, M, Garrahy, P, Hall, C, Nelson, G, Reid, E, Lee, A, Gibbs, J, Thompson, P, Crittenden, J, Hammett, C, Hindom, L, Antonis, P, Manzoney, A, Cross, D, Pollard, C, Brieger, D, Wu, J, Whelan, A, Tulloch, G, Taylor, A, Smith, B, Horowitz, J, Black, M, Boland, J, Malmendier, D, Celen, H, Wendelen, E, Claeys, M, Pieter, M, Cools, F, Simons, N, De Maeseneire, S, De Wolf, L, Brike, C, Dubois, P, Bolado, ACY, Foading-Deffo, B, Tahon, S, Friart, A, Arend, C, Gevaert, S, Verdegem, P, Marechal, P, Gits, F, Pierard, L, Celentano, C, Pirenne, B, Bouvy, C, Renkin, J, Huyberechts, D, Sinnaeve, P, De Velder, L, Stammen, F, Casier, T, Striekwold, H, Van den Broeck, D, Thoeng, J, Goris, R, Timmermans, P, Collard, SJ, Van De Borne, P, De Clippel, M, Wollaert, B, Jacobs, C, Vankelecom, B, Daelemans, Y, Vervoort, G, Drieghe, S, Vranckx, P, Janssen, A, Vrolix, M, Simenon, I, Wijns, W, Delacroix, H, Denie, D, Schoors, D, Lemoine, I, Cornelis, K, Willems, AM, Schroder, E, Domange, J, Greque, G, Machado, H, Armaganijan, D, Del Monaco, MI, da Silva, D, Nakazone, R, Dutra, O, Vaz, R, Daher, R, Rodrigues, D, Guimaraes, A, Teixeira, A, Saraiva, J, Leaes, P, Blacher, M, Maia, L, Nakazone, MA, Manenti, E, Ruschel, K, Marin-Neto, J, Pavao, R, Preto, R, Junior, AA, Oliveira, G, Rassi, S, Sampaio, D, Rossi, PR, dos Santos, L, de Souza, J, Lino, E, Filho, PP, Zucchetti, C, Gomes, M, de Paiva, A, Sousa, AC, Almeida, A, Botelho, R, da Silva, R, Giraldez, R, Franken, M, Faludi, A, Bertolami, M, Hernandes, M, Lucas, N, Carvalho, A, Bertolami, A, Precoma, D, Geralde, L, Pereira, A, Cesar, L, Mioto, B, Marino, R, Rabelo, W, dos Santos, F, Vidotti, M, Mangione, J, Mauro, M, Kormann, A, Ultramari, F, Zimmermann, S, Michalaros, Y, Fonseca, M, Sampaio, C, Eliaschewitz, F, Barbosa, E, Drews, C, de Lorenzo, A, Barros, C, Cancado, G, Neuesnchwander, F, Zimmermann, E, Chompalova, B, Denchev, S, Gocheva, N, Mihov, A, Mincheva, V, Gelev, V, Tisheva, S, Todorov, G, Goudev, A, Parvanova, Z, Todorova, M, Mitkova, M, Smilov, L, Yakovova, S, Milanova, K, Aleksov, N, Mollov, M, Shishmanova, D, Hristova, K, Uzunangelov, Y, Peltegov, V, Karamitev, G, Benov, H, Vasileva, D, Parishev, G, Milcheva, N, Avramov, D, Miteva, B, Stoyanovski, V, Pencheva, G, Nikolova, L, Stancheva, N, Nyagina, M, Markov, D, Spirova, D, Peneva, Y, Peshkov, O, Mitkova, L, Mandzhukova, S, Rangelova, V, Ivanov, K, Krusheva, B, Raycheva, V, Gergova, V, Goranov, K, Stoykov, A, Staleva, M, Rashkova, V, Postadzhian, A, Krancheva, V, Lulova, E, Delchev, G, Cantor, W, Constance, C, Gosselin, G, Marr, D, Pandey, A, Pesant, Y, Pouliot, J, Gladstone, P, McPherson, T, Rupka, D, Saw, J, St-Amour, E, Syan, G, Syan, R, Rosenbloom, A, Vizel, S, Della Siega, A, Halperin, F, Nigro, F, Chehayeb, R, Fell, D, Labonte, R, Nawaz, S, Gupta, M, Ma, P, Glanz, A, Kouz, S, Bhargava, R, Dion, D, Dupuis, R, Grondin, F, Wong, B, Sabbah, E, Hui, W, Belisle, P, Tymchak, W, Montigny, M, Lonn, E, Bose, S, Kincade, D, Gallo, R, Lamy, A, Bell, A, Lemay, M, Bata, I, Kostuk, W, Cheung, S, Petrella, R, Lubelsky, B, Berlingieri, J, Fortin, C, DeYoung, J, Babapulle, M, Landry, D, Gupta, A, Bertrand, O, Jadin, M, Robbins, K, Gauthier, MF, Masson, C, Reyes, V, O'Blenis, G, Clarus, S, Sardin, V, Marquette, S, Bozek, B, Spurrell, D, Thiessen, S, Fox, R, Tremblay, I, Singh, J, Samms, S, Ross, B, Solomon, P, Nelson, S, Roberts, P, Forsyth, C, Lepage, C, McPherson, C, Dewar, C, Dela Cruz, C, Louch, D, Vilag, C, Roy, M, Stata, C, Morissette, A, Ouimet, F, Bilodeau, N, Chausse, I, Kvill, L, Chartrand, MJ, Harris, L, Bolduc, H, Magi, A, Jule, P, Valley, S, Morrissette, J, Power, P, Kailey, P, Thomas, A, Wright, D, Carr, S, Cleveland, T, Dihel, C, Coldwell, J, Schellenberg, S, Viau, C, Watt, M, Corke, R, Shea-Landry, G, Gandhi, A, Tishler, S, Prieto, JC, Noriega, V, Cobos, L, Obreque, C, Potthof, S, Zapata, J, Lucero, F, Luque, M, Pincetti, C, Torres, G, Yanez, M, Vasquez, C, Manriquez, L, Espinoza, MJ, Yovaniniz, P, Grandon, M, Castro, P, Llevaneras, S, Lanas, F, Hidalgo, J, Arriagada, G, Villan, C, Florenzano, F, Chacon, MV, Rodriguez, M, Barreda, B, Raffo, C, Reyes, T, Hu, D, Liu, W, Tan, N, Feng, Y, Dong, Y, Yang, D, Liao, Y, Wei, F, Wei, M, Yan, M, Yan, X, Wang, S, Li, Y, Yuan, Z, Xiong, Y, Zhu, J, Li, S, Ma, G, Chen, L, Li, Z, Liu, Y, Xiong, W, Pang, W, Chen, Y, Lu, G, Chen, Z, Zhao, S, Zhou, H, Huang, J, Gang, Y, Chai, Y, Yang, X, Zhang, Z, Mu, Z, Hernandez, E, Mora, C, Maria, E, Catalan, Y, Reynales, H, Huertas, D, Molina, D, Rendon, N, Sanchez, G, Tellez, R, Botero, R, Salazar, P, Vesga, B, Delgado, P, Herrera, M, Perez, D, Jaramillo, N, Toloza, R, Orozco, A, Bustamante, Y, Jaramillo, C, Garces, G, Saaibi, J, Castillo, J, Arana, C, Gonzalez, M, Urina, M, Ramirez, N, Manzur, F, Rosales, D, Quintero, A, Gonzalez, E, Accini, J, Reyes, M, Elbl, L, Malecha, J, Stanek, L, Jerabek, O, Lubanda, H, Kos, P, Zidkova, E, Vlckova, D, Naplava, R, Ludka, O, Ludkova, A, Soucek, M, Kuchar, J, Poloczek, M, Wasserburger, B, Panovsky, R, Linhart, A, Rihacek, I, Macha, J, Grunfeldova, H, Spinarova, L, Zanova, M, Bren, J, Zarembova, J, Cermak, O, Sembera, Z, Svobodova, I, Monhart, Z, Pleva, L, Sipula, J, Polasek, R, Kolmas, P, Dedek, V, Janota, T, Stipal, R, Kucera, D, Bednarova, J, Broulova, P, Lukac, M, Hanak, P, Reichert, P, Bouchal, P, Turkova, N, Krocova, E, Petrova, I, Matyasek, I, Brychta, T, Machova, V, Marusincova, I, Sperlingova, B, Macquin-Mavier, T, Khalife, K, Galley, D, Elhadad, S, Decoulx, E, Cottin, Y, Coisne, D, Bonnet, JL, Ferrari, E, Range, G, Cayla, G, Goralski, M, Furber, A, Elbaz, M, Aboyans, V, Poulard, JE, Zemour, G, Labeque, JN, Hirsch, JL, Vaquette, B, Livarek, B, Igigabel, P, Lafitte, S, Oudghiri, M, Bertin, B, Beitar, T, Merkling, D, Beltra, C, Maubert, A, El Jarroudi, M, Bichat, F, Berger, N, Fiacchetti, C, Douillet, M, Laure, C, Leperchois-Jacquey, C, Miran, S, Cornet, C, Rosolin, N, Pradel, V, Leparree, S, Doux, N, Mais, C, Sevilla, J, Laurencon, V, Georges, J, Gilard, V, Duprat, C, Giannitsis, E, Schenkenberger, I, Appel, KF, Toursarkissian, N, Bott, J, Nischik, R, Schmidt, E, Jung, T, Steiner, S, Khariouzov, A, Heuer, H, Kadel, C, Hanefeld, M, Weil, J, Koenig, W, Horacek, T, Muenzel, T, Brachmann, J, Weber, D, Wittlich, N, Stellbrink, C, Dungen, HD, Leschke, M, Zeymer, U, Dorsel, T, Voehringer, HF, Dissmann, M, Vom Dahl, J, Derwahl, KM, Trenk, D, Frey, N, Schroeder, T, Foerster, A, Bartels, R, Kisselbach, C, Deigentasch, H, Dreykluft, K, Becker, P, Scheuren, A, Erdas, M, Wipper, J, Schmidt, A, Henzler, A, Winter, K, Fischer, S, Kopf, S, Laschewski, B, Rahn, G, Schrapel, C, Miodek, M, Hildenbrand, S, Fink, P, Gebel, G, Goebel, U, Siepmann, C, Drexler, A, Maiwald, A, Blaich, B, Baumann, S, Iselt, M, Gebhardt, S, Kazcmarek, N, Krug-Hoeren, B, Traubler, B, Nicula, D, Reichenbach, D, Langer, C, Kiroglu, K, Riedel, S, Schulte, M, Borst, M, Katona, A, Vertes, A, Merkely, B, Ungi, I, Kiraly, C, Zolyomi, S, Horvath, I, Lupkovics, G, Edes, I, Simon, E, Czuriga, I, Laszlo, Z, Kancz, S, Takacs, J, Papp, A, Czigany, A, Muller, G, Tas, AS, Polgar, P, Jilling, MJ, Bartal, G, Kerkovits, A, Bodi, M, Benczur, B, Valco, J, Erdei, F, Sebo, J, Korda, A, Turi, T, Becker, D, Kalapos, A, Bosko, M, Pap, G, Magyari, B, Basa, A, Jenei, C, Bakai, J, Unterberger, K, Vas, K, Fulop, G, Nagy, M, Takacs, A, Mate, Z, Szilagyi, A, Nagy, K, Svab, M, Kis, E, Horthy, R, Kantor, F, Sperr, E, Bajcsi, E, Bujdoso, A, Martina, P, Fiscella, A, Marenzi, G, Tamburino, C, Terrosu, P, Presbitero, P, Cuccia, C, Bovenzi, F, Berti, S, Colivicchi, F, Paloscia, L, Scherillo, M, Tartaglione, S, Della Rovere, F, De Cesare, N, Manari, A, Astarita, C, Oltrona, L, Marzilli, M, Caldarola, P, Merlini, P, Celentano, A, Di Sciascio, G, Pajes, G, Silvestri, O, Delfino, R, Bassani, F, Cavallini, C, Fattore, L, Di Lorenzo, L, Notarangelo, F, Stefanin, C, Giacoppo, M, Rubino, M, Dammino, L, Chessa, P, Di Pizzo, A, Musmeci, G, Mazzoni, A, Tyack, K, Aiello, A, Mascellanti, M, Formigli, D, Guglielmino, G, Bernabo, P, Bocciarelli, M, De Iaco, G, Russo, G, Rizzotti, D, Orsini, E, Saponetti, LS, Babbolin, M, De Divitiis, M, Patti, G, Monti, F, Silvestri, N, Valbusa, A, Lazzarotti, M, Puccetti, L, Grikstaite, E, Patrizi, G, Bosco, B, Marchegiano, R, Takenaka, T, Ono, M, Suzuki, M, Hasegawa, K, Domae, H, Fukui, K, Iseki, H, Aoyama, T, Suzuki, C, Sakai, R, Hashimoto, T, Inoko, M, Sasaki, T, Kataoka, T, Okutsu, M, Yasaka, Y, Miyamoto, T, Tomobuchi, Y, Tamura, R, Hosokawa, S, Komura, Y, Takahashi, N, Mima, T, Sadamatsu, K, Fujimoto, K, Matsumura, T, Koide, S, Himi, T, Hashimoto, Y, Yamasaki, M, Okubo, M, Takase, H, Morii, I, Utsu, N, Higashino, Y, Shigematsu, S, Nakagawa, T, Ota, T, Takahashi, W, Kakishita, M, Hayashi, Y, Momiyama, Y, Baden, M, Saeki, T, Hiroi, S, Wada, A, Nakata, A, Nishi, Y, Hirasawa, S, Shibata, Y, Fukuzawa, S, Machida, M, Takama, N, Teranishi, J, Sakuma, K, Abe, Y, Suzuki, A, Yamazaki, A, Nakachi, T, Nagayama, H, Fujino, S, Tsurukai, A, Nojima, S, Ishiguchi, Y, Hada, K, Nakatani, K, Yamamoto, K, Matsuo, A, Yamaguchi, E, Ito, S, Matsuda, M, Onishi, M, Kawanishi, Y, Ohashi, Y, Ochi, K, Miyamoto, S, Ichishita, Y, Iwamoto, H, Sagara, Y, Komori, M, Matsumura, A, Nakashima, R, Kondo, M, Suzuki, K, Kodama, S, Kotajima, H, Fujimoto, N, Honda, K, Iwamoto, M, Okada, S, Ichinose, K, Takinami, N, Takagi, E, Nakano, A, Tomari, H, Yokoyama, T, Matsui, Y, Nishimura, N, Asano, T, Mochiduki, A, Yamashita, S, Okino, S, Hirabayashi, K, Funada, R, Wardeh, AJ, Dille, C, De Melker, EC, van der Spoel, A, Willems, FF, Maassen, E, Westendorp, ICD, Zweers, D, Dunselman, PHJM, Blom, L, Ronner, E, Wissenburg, A, van der Sluis, A, Badings, EA, den Hartog, FR, Singerling, M, Aksoy, I, Heil, A, Tjeerdsma, G, van Daalen, C, Lenderink, T, Lardenois, R, Prins, FJ, Rutten, R, Plomp, J, Veldmeijer, S, De Vries, RJM, Krikken, J, Ophuis, TAJMO, Buvelot, S, Bos, RJ, Tan-Urgert, B, Werner, HA, Wittekoek, M, van Daele, MERM, Bouwens, M, Oomen, A, Meijlis, P, Verheul, JA, Uiterwaal, H, Knufman, N, de Lange, H, Bartels, GL, Hendriks-Van Woerden, M, van Bemmel, B, Beyering, M, Zwart, PAG, Teng, Y, van der Zwaan, C, Havenaar, J, Hermans, WRM, de Graauw, J, Hamraoui, K, Dabrowska, K, de Nooijer, C, Groenenberg, I, Kietselae, BLJH, Muis, L, Hamer, BJB, Hobe, C, van Eck, JWM, Elzebroek, N, Tans, JGM, Stapel, AGT, Nierop, PR, Dirks, M, Kuijper, AFM, Schiks, M, de Groot, MR, Post, G, ten Berg, JM, Bras, R, Koolen, JJ, van Leur, L, Herrman, JPR, Roelse, A, Ebink, C, Jones, B, Lipsic, E, Couperus, M, Bogaard, K, Dijk, A, Pettersen, KI, Fortun, M, Gullestad, L, Stueflotten, W, Popovic, I, Sobye, ET, Hogalmen, G, German, M, Hysing, J, Flagstad, E, Slettom, G, Nordrehaug, JE, Isaksen, A, Graven, T, Haug, H, Sandvik, J, Thunhaug, H, Ronning, PB, Gravrok, B, Lappegard, KT, Enebakk, T, Ronnevik, P, Ronnevik, T, Hurtig, U, Skanke, E, Omland, T, Tobiassen, GM, Berrospi, P, Ragas, Y, Bustamante, G, Marruffo, Y, Chavez, E, Chaname, A, Heredia, J, Gamero, K, Lema, J, Carrion, AM, Rodriguez, V, Cabanillas, N, Rodriguez, A, Zena, N, Segura, L, Rojas, C, Toce, L, Carrera, J, Orihuela, B, Del Portal, M, Roldan, Y, Roldan, G, Rodriguez, J, Chavez, C, Luna, G, Parra, J, Ramos, J, Mogrovejo, W, Godoy, J, Talledo, MZ, Diestra, J, Godoy, A, Matta, M, Pino, C, Vergara, R, Chois, A, Guillen, AM, Medina, J, Chirinos, J, Paredes, A, Quiroz, M, Camacho, L, Gil, M, Cerbito, S, Beltran, J, Tanglao, M, Uy, N, Busa, J, Rogelio, G, Arbis, MG, Prado, JP, Miranda, M, Sulit, DJ, Dioquino, R, Sevilla, R, Soriano, RA, Rosita, RR, Amazona, A, Atilano, A, Lim, E, Ebo, G, Maglasang, P, Palmes, P, Loreno, CA, Tirador, L, Alagban, C, Roxas, DJ, Roxas, JF, Cheng, F, De Guzman, S, Morales, D, Mararac, T, Barbas, B, Barbas, K, Ferrolino, A, Baysac, C, Llarena, AC, Julianes, C, Torun, A, Dalkowski, M, Widejko, K, Derlaga, B, Laskowska, E, Dudek, D, Dziewierz, A, Jozwa, R, Busz-Papiez, B, Pawlowicz, L, Kaczmarczyk, M, Jaworska, K, Skonieczny, G, Kopaczewski, J, Wujkowski, M, Krasowski, W, Krzyzanek, P, Kubica, J, Kozinski, M, Miekus, P, Glaza, M, Podolec, P, Wilkolek, P, Piepiorka, M, Piepiorka-Broniecka, M, Pluta, W, Ploch, M, Rynkiewicz, A, Mosakowska, K, Szpajer, M, Lesinski, D, Szwed, H, Jasek, S, Sciborski, R, Piotrowicz, R, Musial, W, Lisowska, A, Rekosz, J, Kasznicka, M, Korzeniak, R, Staneta, P, Konczakowski, P, Waluszek-Konczakowska, I, Cymerman, K, Lubinski, A, Grycewicz, T, Hiczkiewicz, J, Plucinski, M, Korol, M, Szczech, J, Hawro, M, Skorski, M, Cichon, K, Jankowski, M, Cygler, J, Ottomanska-Cygler, M, Korecki, J, Gulaj, E, Zechowicz, T, Zechowicz, M, Goch, A, Topolinski, B, Ogorek, M, Szczepanska, A, Wojewoda, P, Jagoda, E, Krzyzanowski, W, Muzyk-Osikowicz, M, Jaszczurowski, W, Stasiewski, A, Wietrzynska, J, Miklaszewicz, B, Beme, A, Sudnik, W, Matys, U, Ponikowski, P, Powierza, S, Kim, YH, Choi, DJ, Seung, KB, Lim, DS, Lee, SH, Kim, HS, Bae, JH, Hong, TJ, Hong, MK, Tahk, SJ, Kim, YJ, Yoon, J, Jeong, MH, Chae, JK, Cho, MC, Hong, SK, Hur, SH, Jeong, JO, Her, SH, Lee, JM, Chang, KC, Yoon, CH, Chang, K, Park, J, Choi, S, Park, K, Bae, Y, Lee, H, Kim, BK, Yoon, MH, Park, JS, Jang, H, Kim, C, Cho, EJ, Bae, J, Lee, D, Lee, J, Choi, YY, Dimulescu, D, Vintila, M, Fruntelata, A, Pirvu, O, Stanciulescu, G, Giuca, A, Militaru, C, Radoi, M, Bobescu, E, Crisu, D, Creteanu, M, Minescu, B, Bolohan, F, Manitiu, I, Bengus, C, Iosipescu, L, Ciobotaru, V, Basarab, G, Benedek, I, Constantinescu, M, Cristea, M, Capalneanu, R, Tatu-Chitoiu, G, Huidu, S, Protopopescu, L, Greavu, M, Diaconu, M, Blajan, D, Istratoaie, O, Lican, G, Bisoc, A, Doka, B, Jemna, D, Parasteac, M, Serban, L, Mihai, M, Cioca, G, Ochean, V, Costache, L, Andor, M, Stoica, D, Benedek, T, Sava, N, Anciu, M, Mot, S, Cornaciu, S, Boldueva, S, Golitsyn, S, Karpov, Y, Kobalava, Z, Konstantinov, V, Kuimov, A, Ezhov, M, Panov, A, Novikova, T, Simanenkov, V, Smolenskaya, O, Tsyba, L, Vishnevsky, A, Yakhontova, P, Kislyak, O, Demchenko, E, Yakovlev, A, Ermoshkina, L, Arkhipov, M, Galyavich, A, Strongin, L, Kosmacheva, E, Goloshchekin, B, Sidorenko, B, Izmozherova, N, Shustov, S, Orlikova, O, Lukyanov, Y, Koziolova, N, Nedogoda, S, Statsenko, M, Kotelnikov, M, Osipenko, M, Oshchepkova, E, Bolieva, L, Ryamzina, I, Pavlysh, E, Samokhvalova, M, Mironova, N, Buza, V, Shavarov, A, Serebrenitskaya, M, Khomyakova, L, Safarova, M, Lohovinina, N, Staroverov, I, Bitakova, F, Zakharova, N, Khurs, E, Belenky, D, Kositsyn, D, Rovnykh, Y, Kasatova, T, Lubinskaya, E, Omelchenko, M, Slukhaenko, I, Kozulin, A, Baleeva, L, Pochinka, I, Kizhvatova, N, Laptev, I, Bugrimova, M, Popov, A, Kovalevskaya, E, Orlikov, E, Paltsman, Z, Lamden, D, Surovtseva, M, Tsoma, V, Derevjanchenko, M, Streltsov, S, Bikbulatova, E, Dmitriev, V, Byazrova, S, Khovaeva, Y, Komandenko, O, Dlesk, A, Urban, M, Vinanska, D, Dzupina, A, Hranai, M, Cisar, P, Toth, P, Paulov, S, Sivak, V, Bolvanska, N, Pella, D, Palka, J, Nedelova, I, Benacka, J, Gergel, V, Hatalova, K, Kohut, P, Kovar, F, Knazeje, M, Macek, V, Sinska, R, Bugan, V, Badenhorst, JCW, Erasmus, L, Burgess, LJ, de Necker, I, Corbett, CH, Fouche, L, Dawood, SY, Conradie, C, Delport, EF, Kruger, M, Ebrahim, I, Bobak, C, Nethononda, MR, Nunkoo, T, van Rensburg, FPJ, Middle, R, Horak, AR, Henley, L, Mabin, TA, King, A, Ranjith, N, Ramdas, S, Roodt, A, Coetsee, E, Theron, H, Karsten, M, Van Zyl, LJ, Roscher, M, Venter, TP, de Kock, L, Becker, AC, Swanepoel, J, Ismail, SM, Dalby, AJ, Allman, J, Roux, JP, Christie, H, Naidoo, DP, Vawda, GHM, Manga, P, Olckers, W, Mpe, MT, Farrell, BM, Areses, ELD, Lopez, SV, Fernandez, JMC, Roldan, JG, Pavia, PG, Segovia, AG, Puig, JG, Garcia, VC, Aguilera, RM, Munoa, MD, Cortada, JB, Cereto, PC, Perez, IP, Cid, LP, Basilio, EG, Guerra, PC, Ortiz, AF, Balcones, LDV, Vera, TR, Martinez, JMG, Galvan, ED, Caballero, AH, Blanco, VMR, Lopez, JMR, Franco, MRP, Soriano, FR, Porcar, LC, Fillat, ARC, Moreno, SG, Montejano, MG, Guerrero, JMD, Coronado, JLB, Eizagaechevarria, NM, Araucua, GN, Rubio, AM, Roca, MC, Marimon, XGM, Perales, MV, Gonzalez, AB, Sastre, MP, Juanatey, JRG, Acuna, JMG, Al-Khalili, F, Lof, P, Bandh, S, Myllyla, L, Christensen, K, Johansson, K, Dellborg, M, Hultsberg-Olsson, G, Alstrom, P, Damm, TL, Erlinge, D, Brolin, G, Ravn-Fischer, PA, Johansson, P, Andreen, S, Linderfalk, C, Ram, B, Lindholm, CJ, Assarsson, E, Mooe, T, Lindberg, A, Paren, P, Moodh, J, Svensson, P, Andersson, I, Wodlin, P, Raschperger, A, Skogvard, P, Koch, A, Lind, N, Osberg, L, Nilsson, C, Svensson, K, Bengtsson, M, Samad, B, Nilsson, M, Berglund, E, Lundgren, C, Lindmark, K, Sundholm, C, Aladellie, L, Welin-Berger, B, Guneri, S, Dogan, NB, Ersanli, M, Coskun, U, Cayli, M, Seker, T, Camsari, A, Ozcan, T, Ongen, Z, Karadag, B, Boyaci, B, Sezenoz, B, Pekdemir, H, Hidayet, S, Erol, M, Yalcin, A, Sezer, M, Emet, S, Bozkurt, E, Ozen, MB, Lutay, Y, Dyadyk, O, Kholopov, L, Rudyk, I, Shaposhnikova, Y, Chopey, I, Ternuschak, T, Reshotko, D, Popova, G, Batushkin, V, Gema, A, Vizir, V, Berezyn, O, Lutai, M, Tovstukha, V, Shumakov, V, Pogurelska, O, Sirenko, Y, Rekovets, O, Kraiz, I, Kamenska, E, Tseluyko, V, Yakovleva, L, Yena, L, Artemenko, V, Koval, O, Kaplan, P, Karpenko, O, Nevolina, I, Bazilevych, A, Harbar, M, Rudenko, L, Beregova, O, Mostovyi, Y, Rasputina, L, Vatutin, M, Shevelok, A, Kovalenko, V, Polenova, N, Amosova, K, Tkachenko, L, Volkov, V, Zaprovalna, O, Storey, R, Thomas, M, Pell, A, Moriarty, A, Kinnin, M, Ahsan, A, Burton, J, ORourke, B, Young, J, Lang, C, Forbes, J, Rowlands, D, Hamill, S, Sprigings, D, Cadd, A, de Belder, M, Atkinson, B, Ramsey, M, Fagan, JC, Pye, M, Wright, L, Keeling, P, Hughes, D, Fraser, D, Phillips, H, Muthusamy, R, Lawan, M, Levy, T, Kennard, S, Bodalia, B, Mottram, J, Calvert, J, Brodie, K, Gunstone, A, Douglas, C, Trouton, T, Hunter, B, Gerber, R, Pepper, H, Mathur, A, Andiapen, M, Baumbach, A, Bowles, R, Hildick-Smith, D, McGregor, A, Loh, I, Plocky, J, Adams, K, Clemmer, K, Aggarwal, K, Burkhardt, V, Costa, M, Lemmertz, K, Anderson, J, York, T, Angiolillo, D, Green, E, Sperling, M, Vasquez, E, Aycock, G, Tatum, D, Amin, J, Davidson, A, Hendrix, E, Shepard, L, Strain, J, Michel, K, Talano, J, Szalanski, N, Berk, M, Ibarra, M, Bhagwat, R, Winterrowd, D, Bilazarian, S, Marsters, M, Blonder, R, Graf, L, Brilakis, E, Roesle, M, Byrd, L, Sullivan, A, Longo, J, Pennella, A, Westerhausen, D, Weil, R, Carr, K, Piazza, J, Carr, KW, Castello, R, Hawks, M, Chandna, H, Holly, D, Chandrashekhar, YS, Molinaro, N, Carter, M, Antonino, M, Kosmicki, D, Kelley, M, Richwine, R, Pazier, P, Glasgow, B, Bresee, S, Alexander, J, Concha, M, Martinez, E, Connelly, T, Schenks, R, Cooper, M, Garman, V, Condit, J, White, A, Fialkow, J, Mckercher, M, Luna, M, Soto, G, Prodafikas, J, Rambaud, B, Donovan, J, Mudd, D, Doty, W, Parsons, T, D'Urso, M, Bies, J, Han, J, Treadwell, M, Erickson, B, Dahl, P, Fattal, P, Braem, J, Felten, W, Prior, J, French, W, Barillas, O, Berger, R, Genova, E, Gelernt, M, Cockrell, D, Miller, G, Dumka, K, Gill, S, Elliot, S, Goldberg, R, Barrett, M, Gordon, P, Stern, L, Ayres, T, Rhule, V, Gupta, D, Holton, T, Haddad, T, Jain, J, Hakas, J, McSorley, J, Hamroff, G, Hollenweger, L, Wainwright, W, Jones, S, Casagrande, M, Casagrande, MG, Effat, M, Mardis, R, Henderson, D, Millard, D, Hermany, P, Meissner-Dengler, S, Hinchman, D, Luck, K, Hodson, R, Severson, L, Horwitz, P, Miller, K, Isserman, S, Moore, C, Jan, M, Bilyk, O, Kersh, R, DaCosta, A, Kim, E, Gonzales, C, Kmetzo, J, Taylor, D, Knutson, T, Belanger, B, Hage-Korban, E, Harrington, A, Murdock, D, Heiman, M, Dandekar, U, Khan, M, Khan, G, Lui, H, Holman, L, MacDonald, L, Derbyshire, S, Watkins, K, Mayer, N, Mitchell, B, McCullum, K, Delio-Cox, B, Mckay, R, Cloutier, J, McKenzie, M, Rodkey, K, McLaurin, B, Lack, A, Minisi, A, Jeter, D, Mitchell, R, Keane-Richmond, P, Stine, R, Bullivant, M, Morford, R, White, J, Oberoi, M, Geraldo-Abache, A, O'Dea, D, Mehta, R, Tang, N, Ong, S, Edwards, M, Osborne, J, Alonzo, C, Lev, V, Monroe, J, Popeil, L, Sorrentino, N, Portelli, J, Landi, T, Potu, R, Smith, N, Prashad, R, McDonough, C, Qureshi, M, Howe, A, Raikhel, M, Arsate, M, Rogers, W, Saag, L, Sangrigoli, R, Schwarz, L, Abu-Fadel, M, Hagee, A, Kinnaman, S, McDaniel, V, Wilson, V, Purcell, T, Roberts, J, Riofrio, K, Shah, U, Narang, S, Gredler, F, Knap, P, Shanes, J, Hansen, C, Sharma, M, Gibson, T, Sheldon, W, Bohn, A, Siegel, C, Tibbits, L, Singh, V, Nelson, M, Singh, N, Logwood, D, Randhawa, P, Vargas, B, Stegemoller, R, Cole, B, Aggarwal, R, Johnson, M, Steinhoff, J, Dunaway, B, Patel, K, Boomer, L, Taheri, H, Morgan, K, Tahirkheli, N, Santos, A, Thadani, U, Alexander, D, Bennett, W, Kelley, E, Thomas, J, Macnicholas, D, Varma, S, Evans, S, Vlastaris, A, Bittel, B, Voyce, S, Mack, B, Weiss, R, Fournier, T, Whitney, R, Orosco, C, Willis, J, VonGerichten, S, Wiseman, A, Sharrow, A, Wohns, D, Schuitema, J, Amin, M, Ramus, A, Wilson, W, Moeller, C, Newell, M, Tindell, L, Rivera, W, Kwierant, J, Bretton, E, Corbin, B, Labroo, A, Lopez, C, Brown, C, Craig, M, Lucca, M, Keinanen, T, Eisenberg, S, Fielding, M, Doorey, A, Squire, A, Suresh, D, Frost, J, Teklinski, A, Stone, B, Waksman, R, Griffin, S, Wharton, W, Blakely, J, Fishbein, G, Weller, C, Camp, A, Fisher, S, Meholick, A, Hejna, E, Anderson, R, Long, S, Parikh, S, Norton, N, Vijay, N, Washam, M, Smith, S, and Stepanov, N
- Abstract
BACKGROUND The potential benefit of dual antiplatelet therapy beyond 1 year after a myocardial infarction has not been established. We investigated the efficacy and safety of ticagrelor, a P2Y(12) receptor antagonist with established efficacy after an acute coronary syndrome, in this context. METHODS We randomly assigned, in a double-blind 1: 1: 1 fashion, 21,162 patients who had had a myocardial infarction 1 to 3 years earlier to ticagrelor at a dose of 90 mg twice daily, ticagrelor at a dose of 60 mg twice daily, or placebo. All the patients were to receive low-dose aspirin and were followed for a median of 33 months. The primary efficacy end point was the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke. The primary safety end point was Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) major bleeding. RESULTS The two ticagrelor doses each reduced, as compared with placebo, the rate of the primary efficacy end point, with Kaplan-Meier rates at 3 years of 7.85% in the group that received 90 mg of ticagrelor twice daily, 7.77% in the group that received 60 mg of ticagrelor twice daily, and 9.04% in the placebo group (hazard ratio for 90 mg of ticagrelor vs. placebo, 0.85; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.75 to 0.96; P = 0.008; hazard ratio for 60 mg of ticagrelor vs. placebo, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.74 to 0.95; P = 0.004). Rates of TIMI major bleeding were higher with ticagrelor (2.60% with 90 mg and 2.30% with 60 mg) than with placebo (1.06%) (P < 0.001 for each dose vs. placebo); the rates of intracranial hemorrhage or fatal bleeding in the three groups were 0.63%, 0.71%, and 0.60%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS In patients with a myocardial infarction more than 1 year previously, treatment with ticagrelor significantly reduced the risk of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke and increased the risk of major bleeding. (Funded by AstraZeneca; PEGASUS-TIMI 54 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01225562.)
- Published
- 2015
15. Het Mirizzi-syndroom type II: diagnosestelling en behandeling
- Author
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null VAN GILS L, null SIRBU F, null VAN BADEN M, null BUYTAERT I, and null MEIR E
- Subjects
General Medicine - Published
- 2005
- Full Text
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16. Potential Economic, Social and Environmental Contribution Study of Urban Agriculture Based on Five Key Features Identified through Past Studies
- Author
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Arun Kafle, James Hopeward, and Baden Myers
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urban agriculture ,area ,purpose ,mechanisation ,market mechanism ,crop ,Agriculture - Abstract
Urban agriculture (UA), for recreational (gardening) and or commercial (farming) purposes, is commonly practised around the world, and uptake is increasing globally. There are many claims regarding UA’s social, economic and environmental benefits with scant exploratory research. The overarching objective of this paper is to access the potential economic, social and environmental contribution of UA based on five major features that have previously been shown to be critical to optimising the benefits of UA: area, purpose (gardening or commercial), crop value (mixed, mid to high), mechanisation level (none to partial mechanisation) and market mechanism (retail versus wholesale) based on past studies focusing on Adelaide, Australia and the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Including the reviewed 15 past studies that closely reflect the above five features of UA, most UA research has focused on the social benefits and potential cost savings of growing food in cities, with few studies interrogating its economic viability, employment potential or opportunity to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. There is a clear need to study UA using a systems approach to ensure viability, replicability and sustainability. Real-world case studies focusing on diverse settings will help to characterise key features and corrective actions for improving overall sustainability.
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- 2023
- Full Text
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17. Autonomy as both challenge and development in clinical education
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Fredholm, Angelica, Savin-Baden, M., Henningsohn, L., Silen, C., Fredholm, Angelica, Savin-Baden, M., Henningsohn, L., and Silen, C.
- Abstract
This study examines autonomy in learning, related to medical and health care students perception of learning and development in clinical education. An understanding of the ways in which students learning and professional development is facilitated by autonomy, and a qualitative different understanding of the concept is vital for future development of learning and teaching strategies in medical and health care education. Self-directed learning and management of the learning process have been, and still are, stressed within health care and medical education, thus paying less interest to internal processes of learning involving responsibility and independence. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between autonomy in learning and narratives of personal challenge and development in the context of student experiences in clinical education. The study was undertaken using narrative inquiry. Findings consist of four themes; Dependence of the clinical supervisor, Feelings of ambivalence, Professional becoming and Need for authenticity. Through our analysis of findings we suggest that autonomy should be regarded as something that develops in relation to others and not as a merely individual phenomenon and that an authentic clinical situation enhances students' experiences of autonomy. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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- 2015
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18. Methadone fatalities in heroin addicts
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Roizin, L., Helpern, M., Baden, M., Kaufman, M., Hashmoto, S., Liu, J. C., and Eisenberg, B.
- Published
- 1972
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Development of Proficiency Testing for Detection of Irradiated Food: Project E01068. Results of Second Round PSL and TL Trials, September 2006
- Author
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Sanderson, D.C.W., Carmichael, L.A., Fisk, S., Key, P., Scott, E.M., Thompson, M., Alberti, A., Baden, M., Barth, S., Baumann, N., Bergman, M., Brockmann, R., Brown, P., Brunner, J., Buranasilp, S., Butz, B., Chan Sheot Harn, J., Das, R., Dittmar, F., Gemperle, C., Jung Heon, J., Iglovari, M., Kay, C., Kruspe, W., Lardner, C., MacFarlane, S., McKay, K., Muller, B., Niemi, E., Nuchter-Frangos, M., Onori, S., O'Sullivan, M., Pfordt, J., Poulima, I., Pugh, M., Sardone, N., Schleich, C., Song, I-S., Straub, I., Todoriki, S., Ward, A., Wiezorek, C., and Woo Suk, K.
- Subjects
GE - Published
- 2007
20. Development of Proficiency Testing for Detection of Irradiated Food: Project E01068. Results of First Round PSL Trials, September 2005
- Author
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Sanderson, D.C.W., Carmichael, L.A., Fisk, S., Key, P., Scott, E.M., Thompson, M., Alberti, A., Baden, M., Barth, S., Baumann, N., Bergman, M., Brockmann, R., Brown, P., Buranasilp, S., Chan Sheot Harn, J., Das, R., Dittmar, F., Gemperle, C., Jung Heon, J., Kay, C., Kiryanthan, R., Lardner, C., MacFarlane, S., McKay, K., Niemi, E., Onori, S., Peng, T.S., Pfordt, J., Poulima, I., Pugh, M., Sardone, N., Song, I-S., Straub, I., Todoriki, S., Wiezorek, C., and Woo Suk, K.
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GE - Published
- 2007
21. Digital support for a constructivist approach to education: The case of a problem-based psychology curriculum
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te Winkel, WWR (Wilco), Rikers, Remy, Schmidt, Henk, Savin-Baden, M., Wilkie, K., and Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies
- Published
- 2006
22. German approach and feedback on experience of transportability of SNF packages after interim storage
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Wille, F., primary, Wolff, D., additional, Droste, B., additional, Völzke, H., additional, and Baden, M., additional
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- 2014
- Full Text
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23. Modelling the Benefits and Impacts of Urban Agriculture: Employment, Economy of Scale and Carbon Dioxide Emissions
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Arun Kafle, James Hopeward, and Baden Myers
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urban agriculture ,Adelaide ,Kathmandu Valley ,economy of scale ,full-time employment ,carbon dioxide emissions ,Plant culture ,SB1-1110 - Abstract
This paper examines the social, economic and environmental potential of Urban Agriculture (UA) based on information from forty distinct locations in each of the two regions: Adelaide, South Australia and Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, representing the diverse developmental background. Modelling is used to estimate equivalent employment, scale appropriateness, and earnings in comparison to labour use from commercial urban farming and gardening style UA, together with carbon dioxide emissions for two vegetable types. The study investigates the influence of distance and production scale under manual to modest mechanisation for urban vegetable production, finding that the interplay between labour use and mechanisation can favour scale-appropriate UA practices with better labour productivity and economic and social advantage. The distribution (assumed to be by car for UA) contributes the largest proportion of emissions, and the production component (even with mechanisation) contributes a relatively small portion per unit of production. We recommend that governments and planners should facilitate scale-appropriate mechanisation through better planning and policy instruments for UA’s sustainability.
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- 2023
- Full Text
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24. Identification of Human Remains in Croatia and Bosina-Herzegovina. Where and How to Go Further?
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Primorac, Dragan, Anđelinović, Šimun, Definis-Gojanović, Marija, Shanfield, M., Baden, M., and Lee, Henry
- Published
- 2001
25. Virtual patients in a Virtual World: Training Paramedic students for Practice
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Conradi, E., Kavia, S., Burden, D., Rice, A., Woodham, L., Beaumont, C., Savin-Baden, M., Poulton, T., Conradi, E., Kavia, S., Burden, D., Rice, A., Woodham, L., Beaumont, C., Savin-Baden, M., and Poulton, T.
- Abstract
Collaborative learning through case-based or problem-based learning (PBL) scenarios is an excellent way for students to acquire knowledge and develop decision-making skills. However, the process is threatened by the movement towards more self-directed learning and the migration of students from campus-based to workplace-based learning. Paper-based PBL cases can only proceed in a single direction which can prevent learners from exploring the impact of their decisions. The PREVIEW project, outlined in this paper, trialed a replacement to traditional paper PBL with virtual patients delivered through a virtual world platform. The idea was that an immersive 3D environment could provide a) greater realism b) active decision-making and c) a suitable environment for collaboration amongst work-based learners meeting remotely. Five virtual patient (VP) scenarios were designed for learners on a Paramedic Foundation Degree within the virtual world Second Life (SL). A player using the MedBiquitous virtual patient international standard allowed cases to be played both within SL and on the web. Three testing days were run to evaluate the scenarios with Paramedic students and tutors. Students unfamiliar with the SL environment worked through five PBL scenarios in small groups, shadowed by ‘in-world’ facilitators. Feedback indicated that the SL environment engages students effectively in learning, despite some technology barriers. Students believed SL could provide a more authentic learner environment than classroom-based PBL.
- Published
- 2009
26. Coronary artery diameter and left ventricular function in patients on maintenance hemodialysis treatment: comparison between diabetic and nondiabetic patients
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Toshiji Iwasaka, H. Kamihata, Nobuyuki Takahashi, T. Fujimoto, Tetsuro Sugiura, S. Nakamura, Baden M, and Kengo Hatada
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Cardiac Catheterization ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Coronary Disease ,Ventricular Function, Left ,Renal Dialysis ,Diabetes mellitus ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Humans ,In patient ,Vascular Patency ,Aged ,Ventricular function ,Vascular disease ,business.industry ,Calcinosis ,Maintenance hemodialysis ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Coronary Vessels ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Echocardiography ,Cardiology ,Kidney Failure, Chronic ,Female ,Hemodialysis ,business ,Artery ,Kidney disease - Abstract
Background/Aims: This study examined the role of diabetes mellitus on determining left ventricular function by evaluating coronary artery diameter in patients with end-stage renal disease on maintenance hemodialysis treatment. Methods: We studied 12 diabetic and 12 nondiabetic patients on maintenance hemodialysis treatment without significant stenoses of the major epicardial coronary arteries. Patients were matched for age, sex distribution, duration of dialysis and incidence of major coronary risk factors. Left ventricular wall thickness (septal and posterior walls) and left ventricular diameter (end-diastolic and systolic phases), were measured by echocardiography. Hemodynamic measurements and coronary angiography were performed on the day of hemodialysis and coronary artery diameter at the proximal and mid portion of three major coronary arteries were measured using the computed densitometry method. Results: Right and left anterior descending and circumflex coronary artery diameters were all significantly smaller and the frequency of coronary artery calcification was higher in diabetic (58%) compared to nondiabetic (8%) patients. Although there were no significant differences in left ventricular wall thickness, left ventricular diameter, mean right atrial pressure and cardiac index between the two groups, left ventricular end-diastolic pressure was significantly higher in diabetic (22 ± 9 mm Hg) compared to nondiabetic patients (14 ± 5 mm Hg). Conclusion: Despite that there were no significant stenoses of the major epicardial coronary arteries, diffuse luminal narrowing of the epicardial coronary arteries in diabetic patients on maintenance hemodialysis treatment was associated with increased left ventricular end-diastolic pressure.
- Published
- 1998
27. Primary prevention of delirium
- Author
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Kalisvaart, K.J., primary, Vreeswijk, R., additional, Baden, M., additional, Tillemans, M., additional, and Roelof, E., additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
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28. Online learning and problem-based learning: complementary or colliding approaches?
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Savin-Baden, M, Wilkie, K, Gibbon, Carolyn, Savin-Baden, M, Wilkie, K, and Gibbon, Carolyn
- Abstract
The book provides research-based information about the realities of setting up and running problem-based programmes using technology in a variety of ways. It also captures the diversity of use of technology with PBL across disciplines and countries, providing vital input into the literature on the theory and practice of PBL online.
- Published
- 2006
29. Self-Organization Threshold Scaling for Thermal Atoms Coupled to a Cavity
- Author
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Arnold, K. J., primary, Baden, M. P., additional, and Barrett, M. D., additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
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30. The incidence, severity and duration of delirium at the coronary care unit
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Baden, M., primary, Vreeswijk, R., additional, Keijzers, M., additional, and Kalisvaart, K., additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
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31. Localization and tracking with Multipath Exploitation Radar
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Fertig, L. B., primary, Baden, M. J., additional, Kerce, J. C., additional, and Sobota, D., additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
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32. Serum adiponectin level is not only decreased in metabolic syndrome but also in borderline metabolic abnormalities
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Baden, M Y, primary, Yamada, Y, additional, Obata, Y, additional, Hosakawa, Y, additional, Saisho, K, additional, Tamba, S, additional, Yamamoto, K, additional, Umeda, M, additional, Furubayashi, A, additional, Tsukamoto, Y, additional, and Matsuzawa, Y, additional
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Exploring Conventional Economic Viability as a Potential Barrier to Scalable Urban Agriculture: Examples from Two Divergent Development Contexts
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Arun Kafle, James Hopeward, and Baden Myers
- Subjects
Urban Agriculture ,land ,inner-city ,Suburban ,smaller-larger-plot ,high-low value ,Plant culture ,SB1-1110 - Abstract
Urban Agriculture (UA) is the widespread practice of food production within available city space using non-commercial, commercial and hybrid production technologies. The economic viability of UA remains a concern among UA practitioners. To investigate UA’s viability; land, labour and distribution cost are analyzed, and margin and benefit–cost ratio (BCR) under vacant lot, rooftop/backyard and discretionary labour UA are calculated. We present a straightforward approach to gauge the economic viability of UA taking examples from 40 distinct locations of two divergent development contexts of Adelaide, South Australia and Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. UA seems potentially viable by selecting high-value crops in Adelaide but showed little chance of viability under low-value crop scenarios in both contexts. The high cost of land is shown to be the primary driver of cost for UA. Labour cost appears to be a critical difference between the two cities, being an important constraint for the economic viability in Adelaide, where the wage rate is high. To improve economic viability, the respective governments and planners should consider better ways to avail subsidised land through policy intervention and volunteer or subsidised labour arrangement mechanisms. Home food gardens accessing available land and labour as a discretionary/spare time activity with zero distribution cost may represent the best way to produce food without exceeding market costs in cities.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. On Anisotropic Mobility of Non-magnetic Microspheres in Ferrofluid
- Author
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Kalaghatgi, S., primary, Halverson, D., additional, Baden, M., additional, and Friedman, G., additional
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Surveillance of Quality Assurance in the Manufacture of Transport and Storage Casks for Spent Fuel and High-level Waste
- Author
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Baden, M., primary and Nitz, T., additional
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Die Diagnostik von Kaffee-Allergien: Vergleich von Prick- und CAP-Testungen
- Author
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Bittner, C, primary, Baden, M, additional, Oldenburg, M, additional, and Baur, X, additional
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Arbeitsbedingte Atemwegsallergie durch Psyllium (sog. Flohsamen)
- Author
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Baden, M, primary, Baur, X, additional, Bittner, C, additional, and Bossert, J, additional
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Conference Report: Qualitative Evidence-Based Practice
- Author
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Savin-Baden, M., primary and Taylor, C., additional
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Coronary Artery Diameter and Left Ventricular Function in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis Treatment: Comparison between Diabetic and Nondiabetic Patients
- Author
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Hatada, K., primary, Sugiura, T., additional, Nakamura, S., additional, Kamihata, H., additional, Fujimoto, T., additional, Baden, M., additional, Takahashi, N., additional, and Iwasaka, T., additional
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Learning to use simple massage with disabled children: parents' experiences of a training and support programme.
- Author
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Savin-Baden M, Powell L, and Barlow J
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Modernising fieldwork, part 1: realising the potential.
- Author
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Fisher A and Savin-Baden M
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Evaluation of Deficit Irrigation and Water Quality on Production and Water Productivity of Tomato in Greenhouse
- Author
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Jeet Chand, Guna Hewa, Ali Hassanli, and Baden Myers
- Subjects
greenhouse tomato ,irrigation deficiency ,water productivity ,water quality ,recycled water reuse ,Agriculture (General) ,S1-972 - Abstract
This study deals with the evaluation of the effects of deficit irrigation (DI) and water quality (WQ) on the vegetative and productive response of greenhouse-grown tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. Izmir). A pot-based experiment was carried out over two growing seasons. Three WQ: (groundwater, recycled wastewater and a mix of both) were applied in four irrigation scenarios which targeted soil moisture content (SMC) maintaining at 60%, 70%, 80% and 100% of field capacity (FC). Results showed that both DI and WQ had significant effects on crop development, yield and water productivity. The highest values of plant height (186.0 ± 0.58 cm) and stem diameter (23.40 ± 0.02 mm) were found at 100% FC (control). Total yield ranged from 2.33 ± 0.03 kg/plant (60% FC) to 4.05 ± 0.06 kg/plant (control). However, mild water stress (SMC maintaining at 80% FC) showed a positive effect on irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) without significant yield reduction compared to control. IWUE was at its maximum (31.77 ± 0.47 kg/m3) at 80% FC. A DI regime based on 80% FC could be an efficient irrigation strategy particularly in water-limiting condition. Recycled wastewater was superior among the three WQ for achieving a better crop growth, yield and water productivity at same DI level.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Craniocerebral Gunshot Injuries in Civilian Practice—Prognostic Criteria and Surgical Management.
- Author
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HUBSCHMANN, O., SHAPIRO, K., BADEN, M., and SHULMAN, K.
- Published
- 1979
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Frühe intravenöse Ernährung bei Neugeborenen mit niedrigem Geburtsgewicht.
- Author
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Mamunes, P., Baden, M., Bass, J.W., and Nelson, J.
- Published
- 1970
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Chronic liver disease in asymptomatic narcotic addicts.
- Author
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Cherubin, Charles E., Rosenthal, William S., Stenger, Richard E., Prince, Alfred M., Baden, Michael, Strauss, Robert, McGinn, Thomas G., Cherubin, C E, Rosenthal, W S, Stenger, R E, Prince, A M, Baden, M, Strauss, R, and McGinn, T G
- Subjects
PEOPLE with drug addiction ,LIVER diseases ,AUTOPSY ,PATHOLOGY ,CHRONIC diseases ,ELECTRON microscopy ,FATTY liver ,HEPATITIS B ,LIVER ,CIRRHOSIS of the liver ,SUBSTANCE abuse ,VIRAL antigens ,ALANINE aminotransferase ,DISEASE complications - Abstract
Presents a case study which evaluated narcotic addicts for chronic liver disease. Results of autopsy of dead addicts included in the study; Distribution of histological abnormalities in former addicts who underwent biopsy; Pathological findings.
- Published
- 1972
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Vickershärteprüfung im Kleinlast- und Mikrobereich mittels Eindringtiefemessung
- Author
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Baden, M. and Dengel, D.
- Published
- 1985
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Epidemiology of death in narcotic addicts.
- Author
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Cherubin, C, McCusker, J, Baden, M, Kavaler, F, and Amsel, Z
- Published
- 1972
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Neurological complications of addiction to heroin
- Author
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Richter, R. W., Pearson, J., Bruun, B., Challenor, Y. B., Brust, J. C., and Baden, M. M.
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Brain Diseases ,Tetanus ,Endocarditis ,Quinine ,Heroin Dependence ,Substance-Related Disorders ,Peripheral Nervous System Diseases ,Haplorhini ,Hepatitis A ,Myelitis, Transverse ,Blindness ,Abscess ,Heroin ,Cerebrovascular Disorders ,Muscular Diseases ,Animals ,Humans ,New York City ,Autopsy ,Nervous System Diseases ,Research Article - Published
- 1973
49. Implementing and evaluating problem-based virtual learning scenarios
- Author
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Savin-Baden, M., Tombs, C., and Katherine Wimpenny
50. Antiinflammatory therapy with canakinumab for atherosclerotic disease
- Author
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Ridker P.M., Everett B.M., Thuren T., MacFadyen J.G., Chang W.H., Ballantyne C., Fonseca F., Nicolau J., Koenig W., Anker S.D., Kastelein J.J.P., Cornel J.H., Pais P., Pella D., Genest J., Cifkova R., Lorenzatti A., Forster T., Kobalava Z., Vida-Simiti L., Flather M., Shimokawa H., Ogawa H., Dellborg M., Rossi P.R.F., Troquay R.P.T., Libby P., Glynn R.J., Krum H., Varigos J., Siostrzonek P., Sinnaeve P., Gotcheva N., Yong H., Urina-Triana M., Milicic D., Vettus R., Manolis A.J., Wyss F., Sigurdsson A., Fucili A., Veze I., Petrauskiene B., Salvador L., Klemsdal T.O., Medina F., Budaj A., Otasevic P., Lainscak M., Seung K.B., Commerford P., Donath M., Hwang J.J., Kultursay H., Bilazarian S., East C., Forgosh L., Harris B., Ligueros M., Bohula E., Charmarthi B., Cheng S., Chou S., Danik J., McMahon G., Maron B., Ning M., Olenchock B., Pande R., Perlstein T., Pradhan A., Rost N., Singhal A., Taqueti V., Wei N., Burris H., Cioffi A., Dalseg A.M., Ghosh N., Gralow J., Mayer T., Rugo H., Fowler V., Limaye A.P., Cosgrove S., Levine D., Lopes R., Scott J., Hilkert R., Tamesby G., Mickel C., Manning B., Woelcke J., Tan M., Manfreda S., Ponce T., Kam J., Saini R., Banker K., Salko T., Nandy P., Tawfik R., O’Neil G., Manne S., Jirvankar P., Lal S., Nema D., Jose J., Collins R., Bailey K., Blumenthal R., Colhoun H., Gersh B., Abreu M., Actis M.V., Aiub J., Aiub F., Albisu J., Alvarisqueta A., Avalos V., Barreto M., Berli M.A., Blumberg C., Bocanera M., Botta C., Bowen L., Budassi N., Buhlman S., Westberg J.C., Carabajal T., Caruso G., Casala J., Cendali G., Coloma G., Berra F.C., Cuneo C., Degennaro N., Dellasa M., Diaz M., Dos Santos P., Espinosa V., Facello A., Facello M., Farias E., Fernandez A.A., Ferrari V., Pacora F.F., Flores G.S., Franco M., Gabito A., Viola H.G., Garcia F., Garcia Duran R., Garcia Pinna J., Glenny J., Godoy Sanchez M., Grosse A., Guzman P., Hasbani E., Hominal M., Ibañez J., Jure H., Jure D., Vico M.L., Liniado G., Luciardi H., Luquez H., Maehara G., Maffei L., Majul C., Mallagray M., Marinaro S., Martinez J., Massaccesi R., De Los Milagros Had M., Azize G.M., Montana O., Montenegro E., Morell Y., Muntaner J., Navarrete S., Olmedo M., Paganini M., Paz S., Perez Manghi F., Piskorz D., Polato C., Recoaro R., Romano A., Salinger M., Sanchez A., Saravia M.A., Sarjanovich R., Scaro G., Schiavi L.B., Soler J., Tinnirello V., Tomassi A., Valle M., Vallejo M.A., Venturini C., Marcela Wenetz L.M., Yossen M., Zaidman C., Zalazar L., Zangroniz P., Amerena J., Brady L., Colquhoun D., Eccleston D., Ferreira-Jardim A., French J., Jayasinghe R., Mcintosh C., Ord M., Plotz M., Purnell P., Roberts-Thomson P., Schultz C., Shanahan T., Tan R., Taverner P., Turner F., Vibert J., Vorster M., William M., Youssef G., Bergler-Klein J., Brath H., Brodmann M., Fliesser-Goerzer E., Haider K., Heeren G., Hiden C., Mandic L., Paulweber B., Ploechl A., Prenner A., Steringer-Mascherbauer R., Strohner-Kaestenbauer H., Barbato E., Bouvy C., Briké C., Charlier F., Cools F., De Knijf K., De Wolf L., Delforge M., Deweerdt N., Gits F., Goffinet C., Hermans K., Hollanders G., Mestdagh I., Pirenne B., Servaes V., Simons N., Tahon S., Theunissen E., Van Genechten G., Vervoort G., Vissers C., Vranckx P., Vrolix M., Abib E.Jr., Abrantes J., Araujo Fonseca M., Barbosa E., Barroso W., Barroso A., Bodanese L., Botelho R., Costa Amorim R., Da Costa F., Da Silva A., Da Silva O.Jr., Da Silva D.Jr., Ferreira Dos Santos T., Dos Santos F., Dos Santos A., Duda N., Feitosa G., Felario Junior GA., Ferraz R., Filho P., Fonseca A., Wanderley F.F., Freitas E., Fucci F., Marengo Garcia De Carvalho L., Hernandez M., Hettwer Magedanz E., Julião K., Kormann A., Lameira A., Lima F., Lino E., Maia L., Manenti E., Marchi A.L., Fischer S.M., Michalaros Y., Moraes J.Jr., Moreira L., Pagnan M., Pesce F., Pinheiro L., Rassi S., Reis G., Reis H., Resende I., Roel A., Ruschel K., Saporito W., Saraiva J.F., Seroqui M., Silva R., Unterkircher B., Vicente C., Vieira N., Xavier J.P., Zucchetti C., Angelova I., Dimitrov G., Genova D., Gospodinov K., Goudev A., Grigorova V., Hristova K., Makedonska J.J., Katova T., Kostov K., Lazov P., Manov E., Manukov I., Manukov D., Milanova M., Kabakchieva V.M., Petrov D., Petrusheva T., Pramatarova I., Raev D., Runev N., Sirakova-Taseva A., Tisheva-Gospodinova S., Todorova A., Tzekova M., Yakovova S., Yanev T., Abulencia K., Arora S., Baker A., Bata I.R., Beaudry M., Belle Isle J., Bilodeau N., Boivin M.C., Bolduc H., Bourgeois S., Brons S., Cantor W., Chaussé I., Chhabra A., Chouinard G., Cleveland T., Dattani D., Deslongchamps F., Diodati J., Drouin K., Duchesne L., Fontaine S., D'Amours D.G., Gervais B., Gosselin G., Graham J., Grover A., Gupta A., Haldane H., Hartleib M., Hickey L., Huynh T., Johnston J., Julien V.E., Lachance P., Lake J., Lamontagne C., Lauzon C., Lepage S., Maheux K., Manyari D., Martin E., McPherson C., Mehta S., Michaud N., Kouz S.M., Murphy G., OKeefe D., Otis R., Ouimet F., Pandey S., Peck C., Perkins L., Richert L., Robbins K., Robinson S., Cabau J.R., Ross B., Roy C., Roy M., Roy A., Rupka D., Affaki G.S., Saunders K., Savard D., Soucy D., St Amour E., Thiessen S., Vertes G., Vezina M., Vincelli G., Weisnagel S.J., Zadra R., Chen J., Chen Y., Dong X., Feng Y., Feng Z., Fu G., Han B., Hao Y., He Y., He Z., Hong T., Jia Z., Jiang T., Jiang J., Jiang X., Ke Y., Li Y., Li Z., Li W., Li X., Liu P., Liu Y., Liu B., Liu S., Liu L., Lu Z., Lv Y., Ma C., Ma G., Peng L., Qing L., Ren L., Sang X., Song M., Sun Z., Wang J., Wang Y., Wei J., Wu W., Wu J., Xu H., Yan J., Yang P., Yang K., Yao Z., Yaoqing H., Yuan Z., Zhai Z., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Zhao R., Zhou H., Accini Mendoza JL., Aparicio C.V., Castillo T., Chaverra I., Conrado Y., Coronel J., Cotes C., Cuentas I., Cuervo A., Dussan M.A., Echeverria L., Hernandez E., Ibarra J., Isaza D., Jimenez D., Lopez P., Manzur F., Mejia I., Mendoza Y., Molina D.I., Patino J.M., Rodriguez D., Rodriguez L.M., Rodriguez S.M., Sanchez Vallejo G., Luz Serrano H., Sotomayor A., Urina M., Vesga B., Yupanqui H., Akrap B., Busic N., Ciglenecki N., Cmrecnjak J., Fucak E., Gabor M., Jeric M., Jutrisa N., Kordic K., Planinc I., Popovic Z., Radeljic V., Sesto I., Sutalo K., Tusek S., Belohlavek J., Budkova J., Busak L., Capova L., Cech V., Cermak O., Coufalova Z., Cyprian R., Dedek V., Dedkova S., Ferkl R., Hanak P., Hanustiakova A., Homza M., Horackova K., Houra M., Iveta H., Kaiserova L., Kala P., Karel I., Kellnerova I., Koleckar P., Kreckova M., Krupicka J., Lorenc Z., Machova V., Malik J., Masarikova L., Matyasek I., Mikus M., Mikusova T., Ondrasik J., Otava M., Palubova L., Pavlickova L., Peterka M., Petrova I., Pokorna B., Povolny P., Radvan M., Reznakova S., Rickova Z., Roszkowska P., Rotreklova M., Samkova D., Skalicka H., Slechticka A., Sternthal P., Telekes P., Tesak M., Vesely P., Vesely J., Vins P., Vitovec M., Vodnansky P., Zidova M., Keba E., Laane E., Pool T., Randvee L., Ratnik E., Reimand M., Reinmets S., Rivis L., Siemann M., Stern M., Toom M., Vahula V., Apel T., Axthelm C., Ayasse D., Ayasse M., Baar M., Baeumer A., Bagi E.S., Becker B., Binder A., Blankenberg S., Braun P., Johansen B.B., Contzen C., Delfonso F., Denecke C., Dengler T., Donaubauer T., Eichinger G., Englmann E., Erhard M., Faghih M., Foerster A., Frankenstein L., Fuchs R., Furch G., Gaeb-Strasas B., Germann H., Giese C., Goette A., Gravenhorst-Muenter U., Haege R., Haenel T., Hagemann D., Hagenow A., Hanefeld M., Heider J., Heisters J., Hennig D., Hielscher S., Himpel-Boenninghoff A., Holscher A., Hornig M., Jeserich M., Kaczmarek N., Kanitz S., Kara Y.D., Khariouzov A., Kiefer R., Kiroglu K., Klamm M., Klein C., Korth-Wiemann B., Krapivsky A., Kuenzler J., Kuntzsch A., Landers B., Lappo M., Laube S., Leggewie S., Lehmann D., Lepp H., Lierse T., Lindner C., Luecke-Uzar M., Luedemann J., Marschke T., Maruzzo S., Mauersberger K., Maus O., Meinrich M., Meissner A., Moehring B., Muehlhaus J., Mueller S., Muenter K.C., Muenzel T., Naumann R., Nebel J., Neumann J., Nuding S., Overhoff U., Papke B., Pencz I., Peter Y., Peukert A.M., Radde I., Rau T., Regner S., Reichenbach D., Reimer D., Rinke A., Roettges R., Romanski A., Rummel R., Samer H., Sanuri M., Sarnighausen H.E., Schäfer B., Scheibner T., Schermaul K.H., Schindler A., Schlundt C., Schmidt E., Schmidt K., Schnabel A., Schoen N., Schorn K., Schroeder T., Schulenburg D., Schulz M., Schulze U., Schulze J., Schumacher M., Schwerin G., Schwerin M., Stadelmeier S., Stahl H.D., Stahl A., Stockhausen J., Stockhausen G., Stoessel J., Stolze K., Stratmann M., Szymanowski N., Teschner A.B., Teske A., Uecker C., Veit S., Voeller H., Walter I., Walter J., Walther I., Weber H.G., Weimer J., Wichterich K., Wiebusch A., Willmerdinger M., Willner C., Winkelmann B., Winkler J., Wistuba T., Woehrle J., Wohnlich T., Wolf S., Woyczak D., Wrage P., Zirlik A., Anadiotis A., Chachalis G., Dermitzakis A., Kafarakis P., Kaldara E., Kolokathis F., Kostakou P., Lekakis J., Manolis A., Mantas I., Megalou A., Milkas A., Nanas J., Olympios C.D., Patsilinakos S., Perperis A., Poulimenos L., Saloustros I., Tsioufis K., Tsorbatzoglou K., Vardas P., Zarifis I., Aguilar M., Arango J.L., Borrayo N.A., Corona V., Guerrero A., Guzman I., Haase F., De Krumbach L., Montenegro P., Munoz R., Munoz N., Paniagua A., Solares A., Vogel M., Anita S., Blazsek Z., Decsi K., Fulop T., Hangyal T., Hegedus V., Kalina A., Karakai H., Katona A., Kiss R.G., Kovacs A., Laszlo Z., Lupkovics G., Medvegy M., Merkely B., Mihaly N., Nagy A.C., Dékány J.N., Nikoletta P., Noori E., Penzes J., Poor F., Sarszegi Z., Simay A., Simon J., Szakal I., Szatmarine V., Szocs A., Zilahi Z., Karsai X.Z., Andersen K., Sigurdadottir E., Skuladottir F., Abdullakutty J., Abhaichand R., Abhyankar A., Agarwal D.K., Aggarwal R.K., Ahire N., Awasthi A.K., Babu R., Bai A., Bali H.K., Banker D., Bhadade S., Bisne V., Bohra P., Raghu C., Chauhan D., Chauhan H., Chavada J., Chaware G., Chella S., Chintala P., Dash D., Desai D., Devasia T., Dhanak R., Dobariya H., Dudhatra N., Duhan S., Fulwani M., Ghondale N., Ghosh S., Gohel P., Govindaraj D., Goyal B., Goyal S., Gundala A.K., Gupta M., Hardas S., Iby M., Jagtap P., Jain A., Joshi U., Karpuram M., Kaur H., Khan A., Khan R., Kodem D.R., Koeitti P., Kulkarni L., Kullal P., Kumar K.S., Kumbla M., Latheef K., Lohkare M., Santosh M.J., Makhe B., Mandati M., Mehta A., Minocha G., Mittal A., Modi R., Mohan K., Oomman A., Pai R., Pai V., Palaniswami N., Pansheriya A., Parekh N., Patel J., Patel R., Patole T., Praveen M., Radhakrishnan V., Rajan B A., Rajasekhar D., Rao M., Rao M.B., Rao N.M., Rathnavel S., Rathore A., Rathore SRS., Rawat S., Reddy N.C., Sarma R., Sathe S., Shah J., Shaikh P., Sharma K., Sharma S., Sharma T., Shetty P., Sidhu G., Singh V., Sohi G.S., Srinath V.S., Raju S.S., Taran A., Thakkar B., Velusamy K., Vijan V., Vora V., Vuriya A.K., Agosta G.F., Antonicelli R., Ardissino D., Argiolas G., Baldin M.G., Benedetti G., Berti S., Bevilacqua M.T., Bolognesi M.G., Dessalvi C.C., Calabrese A., Campanale E.G., Candusso R., Caso P., Cosmi F., Crea F., Crocamo A., De Caterina R., De Rosa S., Destro M., Di Biase M., Dognini G.P., Eleuteri E., Fedele F., Ferrario M., Gabrielli D., Gamba C., Ganau A., Gravellone M., Iannopollo G., Indolfi C., Infusino F., Invitti C., Landolfi A., Lembo G., Liberato N.L., Mannucci E., Marino P., Mariottoni B., Marziali A., Mercuro G., Monti L., Mos L., Mureddu V., Musumeci M.B., Novo S., Panzarino C., Parente A., Perotti M., Filardi P.P., Petrillo C., Piatti P., Priori S., Racca V., Ragghianti B., Renda G., Righini V., Sarcone M., Senni M., Soro E., Tamburrini P., Vallone L., Villani G.Q., Volpe M., Ajioka M., Akai Y., Ashino K., Baden M., Doi M., Eki Y., Endo T., Fukuike C., Hagiwara Y., Hasegawa K., Higuchi Y., Higuchi T., Hioki M., Hirayama A., Hiroma J., Hosokawa S., Ichisawa M., Iijima T., Inada T., Inagaki M., Ito K., Kaigawa K., Kajihara S., Kamiya H., Kamiya J., Kaneno Y., Katahira K., Kataoka M., Kawai M., Kawasaki T., Kojima E., Komura Y., Kuramochi T., Kuruma T., Kyo E., Mani H., Miyamoto T., Morii I., Morinaga Y., Morisawa T., Nagai Y., Naka T., Nakamura Y., Nakamura S., Nakayoshi K., Nishibe A., Ogawa M., Okada Y., Okawa M., Sakamoto Y., Sakurada M., Sasaki S., Seki S., Shimomura H., Shinozaki T., Sugimoto N., Suzuki A., Taguchi S., Takahashi J., Takase S., Tanabe K., Tanaka A., Tani S., Tomioka J., Tsuboi H., Tsuji M., Tsujita K., Tsujiyama S., Umesu A., Yamada T., Yamaguchi E., Yamamoto H., Yamamoto T., Yamane M., Yanase T., Yasuoka S., Yasutake M., Yokoyama M., Yoshida M., Yoshimoto E., Yunoki C., Balode A., Dormidontova G., Flaksa I., Nagele-Luse I., Rancane G., Sime I., Bartuseviciene S., Cepinskiene L., Dobilas V., Grigaraviciene I., Marcinkeviciene J., Mazutavicius R., Miliuniene R., Motiejuniene R., Norkiene S., Norkute-Macijauske U., Rudys A., Slapikas R., Stonkute K., Strazdiene D., Tijuneliene E., Urbonas G., Vanagiene S., Viezelis M., Arenas Leon JL., Bayram E., Carrillo J., Davalos C., De Los Rios M., Delgadillo T., Hernández N., Leon S., Mendoza N., Muñoz W., Ramos G., Anneveldt A., Bakker H., Brouwer M., Bunschoten P., De Boer P., De Jong C., De Vos A., Den Hartog F., Doesborg L., Dommerholt R., Drost I., Ellenbroek D., Engelen W., Folkeringa R.J., Hamer BJB., Herrman J.P., Hoogslag PAM., Jansen M., Jerzewski A., Joosten C., Kalkman C., Kietselaer B., Kok M., Kooiman E., Kose V., Lardinois R., Lenderink T., Lok DJA., Lousberg A., Meijlis P., Mulder R., Singerling M., Smeele F., Stroes E., Swart H.P., Ten Holt W., Van Der Wal M., Van Der Zwaan C., Van Kempen W.W., Van Maarseveen M., Van Stein I., Viergever E.P., Visseren FLJ., Voors C., Nugteren SKZ., Ata B., Berulfsen A., Rønnevik T.D., Dickstein K., Furuseth B., Grundtvig M., Hansen H., Hofsoey K., Høivik H.O., Bøen R.H., Hurtig U., Pettersen K.I., Johansen E., Kleve R., Kolleroy C., Moen S., Nilsen V., Norin V., Otterstad J.E., Risberg K., Rønnevik P., Sirnes 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Bulashova O., Burova N., Churina S., Demidova M., Dorogova I., Dovgalevskiy Y., Dovgolis S., Dudarev M., Fitilev S., Gapon L., Gazizianova V., Gordeev I., Ivanov I., Izmozherova N., Kazanskay E., Khirmanov V., Khromtsova O., Konradi A., Kosmacheva E., Kozlova S., Kulibaba E., Kuzin A., Libov I., Lipchenko A., Lozhkina N., Malchikova S., Morozov E., Myslyaeva L., Onuchina E., Palatkina T., Panov A., Parmon E., Petelina T., Repin A., Reznik I., Sazonova E., Sergienko T., Shaposhnik I., Shapovalova Y., Shustov S., Shvarts Y., Skopets I., Skuratova M., Smolenskaya O., Solovev O., Trofimov V., Vasiliev M., Vezikova N., Vozzhaev A., Yakushin S., Zadionchenko V., Apostolovic S., Adjic N.C., Ilic I., Ilic S., Nikolic L., Pupic L., Stokuca-Korac N., Antalik L., Bugan V., Csala L., Dokupilova A., Dzupina A., Forgon T., Fulop P., Gonsorcik J., Gyorgyova E., Holoubek D., Horvat P., Kamensky G., Kolikova V., Krupciakova B., Lenner E., Lennerova J., Lukac J., Majercak I., Mancikova I., Micko K., 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S.C., Lin T., Liu H.M., Tsai M.C., Tsao H.M., Tzong L., Ueng K.C., Wang Y.L., Wang H.C., Wang C.P., Yang C.C., Abaci F., Birdane A., Yilmaz M.B., Asim Oktay AO., Kan G., Koldas N., Ozcan I.T., Sahin M., Sahin T., Saka B., Tekten T., Ucar N., Uresin S., Yigit Z., Arif I., Bakhai A., Baksi A., Blagdon M., Brickman T., Brown N., Burton M., Burton J., Chaggar S., Chung A., Collier D., Covell W., Crawford G., Davies N., Davies M., Dayer M., Doughty A., Duff J., Dwenger E., Fisher J., Fitzpatrick L., Garner K., Glover J., Haughton G., Ilsley M., Ivan P., Voyzey E.J., Keenan S., Kelt T., Knight J., Kondagunta V., Lang C., Lee K., Lim L., Macdonald J., Mathew A., Mckenzie A., Mckibbin A., Michalska A., Pagett K., Pogson A., Price R., Price D., Procter K., Pye M., Redfearn H., Rewbury J., Ryding A., Sattar N., Sharp A., Shaw P., Simpson H., Smith W., Squire I., Storey R., Teenan M., Thomas H., Townend J., Trevelyan J., Wakeling J., Walukiewicz P., Wilkinson S., Zaman A., Acevedo L., Benton J., 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W., Caballero-Valiente B., Carr K., Halliwell T.C., Castillo J., Cei L., Cerda L., Chambers J., Chamblee T., Chattin W., Chee L., Chen Y.C., Cherlin R., Cheung D., Chiodi L., Christensen L., Christenson S., Cislowski D., Clavier-Firmin C., Colfer H., Colvin T., Cosgrove N., Covert C., Cox B., Cox R., Craig W., Crandall L., Crepps K., Cromer M., Cruz H., Cruz M., Cucher F., Damron M., Dave K., Dave B., Davis M., Davis B., Dawkins-Hughes S., Dean J., Debnam S., Defosse C., Dehning M., Dela Llana A., Dellorso M., Denham D., Desalle D., Dettmer M., Dhawan M., Diago M., Dicken T., Diederich C., Diederich M., Diehl R., Digangi D., Diller P., Dimattia M., Dodds G., Doggett J., Donahue K., Doughty L., Dragutksy B., Dreese M., Dunhurst F., Dunn D., Dutka C., Earl J., Eaton C., Eaves W., Ebeling K., Eder F., Edgerton L., Edillo C., Edwards J., Edwards T., Einhorn D., El Hafi S., Ellis M., Erickson B., Ervin W., Eskridge L., Fail P., Falcon D., Fang C., Fattal P., Fawson A., Felix L., Ferdinand 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D.H., Hotchkiss D., Huang P., Humbert J., Hutchens E., Iachini K., Ibarra M., Igbokidi O., Ilahi T., Imbrognio M., Ipp E., Iteld B., Jacques G., Jafri A., Jafry B., Jardula M., Jefferson D., Jenkins R., Johnson E., Johnson J., Jones S., Kawahara M., Kelehan S., Kelly R., Kendall T., Kereiakes D., Khan M., Khan S., Kick J., Kimmel M., King T., King A., Kirkland S., Kissel S., Kitchens D., Klein P., Klugherz B., Korban E., Koren M., Korte M., Kostis J., Kotek L., Kozak M., Kreutter F., Kusnick B., Labovitz R., Lail J., Lamance J., Lamas G., Lambert J., Lambert C., Landzberg J., Langdon J., Lavoie W., Ledger G., Lee T., Lehman R., Leimbach W., Lennard M., Lepor N., Lester F., Levin P., Levinson L., Lewis D., Lillo J., Link L., Long C., Longaker R., Lorch G., Lucksinger G., Lynd S., Rhudy J.M., Madder R., Magness K., Maheshwari A., Alan A., Malek M., Maletz L., Malhotra V., Malhotra S., Mandviwala M., Mani C.K., Manuel J., Marchelletta N., Marshall L., Marsters M., Martin L., Martinez E., Mavromatis K., Maynard R., Mays M., Mays B., Mbulaiteye A., Mcalister R., Mccoy C., Mccrary D.Jr., Mccullough-O'Brien H., Mcdonald M., Mcgill J., Mcgrew F., Mckenzie C., Mclaurin B., Mclellan B.A., Mcneil D., Mcneill R., Mehrle A., Melbie K., Melliza T., Messina T., Meyer R., Michel K., Mikdadi G., Miller C., Miller R., Miller A., Miller G., Miller W., Mitchell J., Moats DJR., Mody F., Moffat J., Molk B., Molter D., Monroe T., Montero H., Montgomery R., Mookherjee D., Moran J., Moriarty P., Morrison J., Morton D., Moshayedi P., Mosley J., Moustafa M., Munshi K., Murray A., Mustafa J., Nadar V., Naidu R., Nalley J., Navy S., Neil L., Neutel J.M., Niblack P., Nicely V., Nicolai M., Nijmeh G., Nikas A., Nikyar A., Nixon S., Norman L., Noto G., Nour K., Nugent A., Ocman B., Odegard A., Olsen S., Ortiz-Carrasquillo R., Ossino N., Paez H., Palchick B., Paliwal Y., Pannell R., Parfait V., Partridge J., Patel B., Patel M., Patel S., Paysor C., Pena A., Pereira S., Perez M., Perez A., Perkins 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Smith G., Smith B., Smith J., Soca Y., Sofley C., Sopko K., Sosa-Padilla M., Sotolongo R., Sprinkle B., Srivastava S., Starzec M., Steinhoff J., Stelly L., Stinson J., Stoddard M., Stoltz S., Stone B., Stover T., Strain J., Strugatsky S., Stys T., Suleman A., Sullivan P., Tamez W., Tandon N., Teltser M., Terry P.S., Terry K., Tessmar C., Thekkoott D., Thomas D., Thomas D.M., Thompson E., Thompson J., Thornton A., Tjaden T., Tobias C., Topper J., Tran A., Treasure C., Trenkamp P., Trevino M., Tsou L., Tuholske C., Uy W., Vahtel M., Vaid B., Valenzuela M., Vance A., Vandam J., Vanhecke T., Vanness WC III., Vargas R., Vaz S., Vazquez Tanus J., Veerina K., Vega J., Vento A., Vijay N., Voelker F., Vogt E., Vold D., Vora K., Wade R.D., Wadell C., Waksman R., Walker K., Wallace K., Warren M., Washam M., Watson B., Webel R., Wells T., West M., Whitaker J., White J., White C., White A., Wilhoit G., Wilkins M., Willingham K., Wilson S., Wilson V., Wise J., Woodall S., Woods A., Wright J., Xu 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Taqueti V., Wei N., Burris H., Cioffi A., Dalseg A.M., Ghosh N., Gralow J., Mayer T., Rugo H., Fowler V., Limaye A.P., Cosgrove S., Levine D., Lopes R., Scott J., Hilkert R., Tamesby G., Mickel C., Manning B., Woelcke J., Tan M., Manfreda S., Ponce T., Kam J., Saini R., Banker K., Salko T., Nandy P., Tawfik R., O’Neil G., Manne S., Jirvankar P., Lal S., Nema D., Jose J., Collins R., Bailey K., Blumenthal R., Colhoun H., Gersh B., Abreu M., Actis M.V., Aiub J., Aiub F., Albisu J., Alvarisqueta A., Avalos V., Barreto M., Berli M.A., Blumberg C., Bocanera M., Botta C., Bowen L., Budassi N., Buhlman S., Westberg J.C., Carabajal T., Caruso G., Casala J., Cendali G., Coloma G., Berra F.C., Cuneo C., Degennaro N., Dellasa M., Diaz M., Dos Santos P., Espinosa V., Facello A., Facello M., Farias E., Fernandez A.A., Ferrari V., Pacora F.F., Flores G.S., Franco M., Gabito A., Viola H.G., Garcia F., Garcia Duran R., Garcia Pinna J., Glenny J., Godoy Sanchez M., Grosse A., Guzman P., Hasbani E., Hominal M., Ibañez J., Jure H., Jure D., Vico M.L., Liniado G., Luciardi H., Luquez H., Maehara G., Maffei L., Majul C., Mallagray M., Marinaro S., Martinez J., Massaccesi R., De Los Milagros Had M., Azize G.M., Montana O., Montenegro E., Morell Y., Muntaner J., Navarrete S., Olmedo M., Paganini M., Paz S., Perez Manghi F., Piskorz D., Polato C., Recoaro R., Romano A., Salinger M., Sanchez A., Saravia M.A., Sarjanovich R., Scaro G., Schiavi L.B., Soler J., Tinnirello V., Tomassi A., Valle M., Vallejo M.A., Venturini C., Marcela Wenetz L.M., Yossen M., Zaidman C., Zalazar L., Zangroniz P., Amerena J., Brady L., Colquhoun D., Eccleston D., Ferreira-Jardim A., French J., Jayasinghe R., Mcintosh C., Ord M., Plotz M., Purnell P., Roberts-Thomson P., Schultz C., Shanahan T., Tan R., Taverner P., Turner F., Vibert J., Vorster M., William M., Youssef G., Bergler-Klein J., Brath H., Brodmann M., Fliesser-Goerzer E., Haider K., Heeren G., Hiden C., Mandic L., Paulweber B., Ploechl A., Prenner A., Steringer-Mascherbauer R., Strohner-Kaestenbauer H., Barbato E., Bouvy C., Briké C., Charlier F., Cools F., De Knijf K., De Wolf L., Delforge M., Deweerdt N., Gits F., Goffinet C., Hermans K., Hollanders G., Mestdagh I., Pirenne B., Servaes V., Simons N., Tahon S., Theunissen E., Van Genechten G., Vervoort G., Vissers C., Vranckx P., Vrolix M., Abib E.Jr., Abrantes J., Araujo Fonseca M., Barbosa E., Barroso W., Barroso A., Bodanese L., Botelho R., Costa Amorim R., Da Costa F., Da Silva A., Da Silva O.Jr., Da Silva D.Jr., Ferreira Dos Santos T., Dos Santos F., Dos Santos A., Duda N., Feitosa G., Felario Junior GA., Ferraz R., Filho P., Fonseca A., Wanderley F.F., Freitas E., Fucci F., Marengo Garcia De Carvalho L., Hernandez M., Hettwer Magedanz E., Julião K., Kormann A., Lameira A., Lima F., Lino E., Maia L., Manenti E., Marchi A.L., Fischer S.M., Michalaros Y., Moraes J.Jr., Moreira L., Pagnan M., Pesce F., Pinheiro L., Rassi S., Reis G., Reis H., Resende I., Roel A., Ruschel K., Saporito W., Saraiva J.F., Seroqui M., Silva R., Unterkircher B., Vicente C., Vieira N., Xavier J.P., Zucchetti C., Angelova I., Dimitrov G., Genova D., Gospodinov K., Goudev A., Grigorova V., Hristova K., Makedonska J.J., Katova T., Kostov K., Lazov P., Manov E., Manukov I., Manukov D., Milanova M., Kabakchieva V.M., Petrov D., Petrusheva T., Pramatarova I., Raev D., Runev N., Sirakova-Taseva A., Tisheva-Gospodinova S., Todorova A., Tzekova M., Yakovova S., Yanev T., Abulencia K., Arora S., Baker A., Bata I.R., Beaudry M., Belle Isle J., Bilodeau N., Boivin M.C., Bolduc H., Bourgeois S., Brons S., Cantor W., Chaussé I., Chhabra A., Chouinard G., Cleveland T., Dattani D., Deslongchamps F., Diodati J., Drouin K., Duchesne L., Fontaine S., D'Amours D.G., Gervais B., Gosselin G., Graham J., Grover A., Gupta A., Haldane H., Hartleib M., Hickey L., Huynh T., Johnston J., Julien V.E., Lachance P., Lake J., Lamontagne C., Lauzon C., Lepage S., Maheux K., Manyari D., Martin E., McPherson C., Mehta S., Michaud N., Kouz S.M., Murphy G., OKeefe D., Otis R., Ouimet F., Pandey S., Peck C., Perkins L., Richert L., Robbins K., Robinson S., Cabau J.R., Ross B., Roy C., Roy M., Roy A., Rupka D., Affaki G.S., Saunders K., Savard D., Soucy D., St Amour E., Thiessen S., Vertes G., Vezina M., Vincelli G., Weisnagel S.J., Zadra R., Chen J., Chen Y., Dong X., Feng Y., Feng Z., Fu G., Han B., Hao Y., He Y., He Z., Hong T., Jia Z., Jiang T., Jiang J., Jiang X., Ke Y., Li Y., Li Z., Li W., Li X., Liu P., Liu Y., Liu B., Liu S., Liu L., Lu Z., Lv Y., Ma C., Ma G., Peng L., Qing L., Ren L., Sang X., Song M., Sun Z., Wang J., Wang Y., Wei J., Wu W., Wu J., Xu H., Yan J., Yang P., Yang K., Yao Z., Yaoqing H., Yuan Z., Zhai Z., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Zhao R., Zhou H., Accini Mendoza JL., Aparicio C.V., Castillo T., Chaverra I., Conrado Y., Coronel J., Cotes C., Cuentas I., Cuervo A., Dussan M.A., Echeverria L., Hernandez E., Ibarra J., Isaza D., Jimenez D., Lopez P., Manzur F., Mejia I., Mendoza Y., Molina D.I., Patino J.M., Rodriguez D., Rodriguez L.M., Rodriguez S.M., Sanchez Vallejo G., Luz Serrano H., Sotomayor A., Urina M., Vesga B., Yupanqui H., Akrap B., Busic N., Ciglenecki N., Cmrecnjak J., Fucak E., Gabor M., Jeric M., Jutrisa N., Kordic K., Planinc I., Popovic Z., Radeljic V., Sesto I., Sutalo K., Tusek S., Belohlavek J., Budkova J., Busak L., Capova L., Cech V., Cermak O., Coufalova Z., Cyprian R., Dedek V., Dedkova S., Ferkl R., Hanak P., Hanustiakova A., Homza M., Horackova K., Houra M., Iveta H., Kaiserova L., Kala P., Karel I., Kellnerova I., Koleckar P., Kreckova M., Krupicka J., Lorenc Z., Machova V., Malik J., Masarikova L., Matyasek I., Mikus M., Mikusova T., Ondrasik J., Otava M., Palubova L., Pavlickova L., Peterka M., Petrova I., Pokorna B., Povolny P., Radvan M., Reznakova S., Rickova Z., Roszkowska P., Rotreklova M., Samkova D., Skalicka H., Slechticka A., Sternthal P., Telekes P., Tesak M., Vesely P., Vesely J., Vins P., Vitovec M., Vodnansky P., Zidova M., Keba E., Laane E., Pool T., Randvee L., Ratnik E., Reimand M., Reinmets S., Rivis L., Siemann M., Stern M., Toom M., Vahula V., Apel T., Axthelm C., Ayasse D., Ayasse M., Baar M., Baeumer A., Bagi E.S., Becker B., Binder A., Blankenberg S., Braun P., Johansen B.B., Contzen C., Delfonso F., Denecke C., Dengler T., Donaubauer T., Eichinger G., Englmann E., Erhard M., Faghih M., Foerster A., Frankenstein L., Fuchs R., Furch G., Gaeb-Strasas B., Germann H., Giese C., Goette A., Gravenhorst-Muenter U., Haege R., Haenel T., Hagemann D., Hagenow A., Hanefeld M., Heider J., Heisters J., Hennig D., Hielscher S., Himpel-Boenninghoff A., Holscher A., Hornig M., Jeserich M., Kaczmarek N., Kanitz S., Kara Y.D., Khariouzov A., Kiefer R., Kiroglu K., Klamm M., Klein C., Korth-Wiemann B., Krapivsky A., Kuenzler J., Kuntzsch A., Landers B., Lappo M., Laube S., Leggewie S., Lehmann D., Lepp H., Lierse T., Lindner C., Luecke-Uzar M., Luedemann J., Marschke T., Maruzzo S., Mauersberger K., Maus O., Meinrich M., Meissner A., Moehring B., Muehlhaus J., Mueller S., Muenter K.C., Muenzel T., Naumann R., Nebel J., Neumann J., Nuding S., Overhoff U., Papke B., Pencz I., Peter Y., Peukert A.M., Radde I., Rau T., Regner S., Reichenbach D., Reimer D., Rinke A., Roettges R., Romanski A., Rummel R., Samer H., Sanuri M., Sarnighausen H.E., Schäfer B., Scheibner T., Schermaul K.H., Schindler A., Schlundt C., Schmidt E., Schmidt K., Schnabel A., Schoen N., Schorn K., Schroeder T., Schulenburg D., Schulz M., Schulze U., Schulze J., Schumacher M., Schwerin G., Schwerin M., Stadelmeier S., Stahl H.D., Stahl A., Stockhausen J., Stockhausen G., Stoessel J., Stolze K., Stratmann M., Szymanowski N., Teschner A.B., Teske A., Uecker C., Veit S., Voeller H., Walter I., Walter J., Walther I., Weber H.G., Weimer J., Wichterich K., Wiebusch A., Willmerdinger M., Willner C., Winkelmann B., Winkler J., Wistuba T., Woehrle J., Wohnlich T., Wolf S., Woyczak D., Wrage P., Zirlik A., Anadiotis A., Chachalis G., Dermitzakis A., Kafarakis P., Kaldara E., Kolokathis F., Kostakou P., Lekakis J., Manolis A., Mantas I., Megalou A., Milkas A., Nanas J., Olympios C.D., Patsilinakos S., Perperis A., Poulimenos L., Saloustros I., Tsioufis K., Tsorbatzoglou K., Vardas P., Zarifis I., Aguilar M., Arango J.L., Borrayo N.A., Corona V., Guerrero A., Guzman I., Haase F., De Krumbach L., Montenegro P., Munoz R., Munoz N., Paniagua A., Solares A., Vogel M., Anita S., Blazsek Z., Decsi K., Fulop T., Hangyal T., Hegedus V., Kalina A., Karakai H., Katona A., Kiss R.G., Kovacs A., Laszlo Z., Lupkovics G., Medvegy M., Merkely B., Mihaly N., Nagy A.C., Dékány J.N., Nikoletta P., Noori E., Penzes J., Poor F., Sarszegi Z., Simay A., Simon J., Szakal I., Szatmarine V., Szocs A., Zilahi Z., Karsai X.Z., Andersen K., Sigurdadottir E., Skuladottir F., Abdullakutty J., Abhaichand R., Abhyankar A., Agarwal D.K., Aggarwal R.K., Ahire N., Awasthi A.K., Babu R., Bai A., Bali H.K., Banker D., Bhadade S., Bisne V., Bohra P., Raghu C., Chauhan D., Chauhan H., Chavada J., Chaware G., Chella S., Chintala P., Dash D., Desai D., Devasia T., Dhanak R., Dobariya H., Dudhatra N., Duhan S., Fulwani M., Ghondale N., Ghosh S., Gohel P., Govindaraj D., Goyal B., Goyal S., Gundala A.K., Gupta M., Hardas S., Iby M., Jagtap P., Jain A., Joshi U., Karpuram M., Kaur H., Khan A., Khan R., Kodem D.R., Koeitti P., Kulkarni L., Kullal P., Kumar K.S., Kumbla M., Latheef K., Lohkare M., Santosh M.J., Makhe B., Mandati M., Mehta A., Minocha G., Mittal A., Modi R., Mohan K., Oomman A., Pai R., Pai V., Palaniswami N., Pansheriya A., Parekh N., Patel J., Patel R., Patole T., Praveen M., Radhakrishnan V., Rajan B A., Rajasekhar D., Rao M., Rao M.B., Rao N.M., Rathnavel S., Rathore A., Rathore SRS., Rawat S., Reddy N.C., Sarma R., Sathe S., Shah J., Shaikh P., Sharma K., Sharma S., Sharma T., Shetty P., Sidhu G., Singh V., Sohi G.S., Srinath V.S., Raju S.S., Taran A., Thakkar B., Velusamy K., Vijan V., Vora V., Vuriya A.K., Agosta G.F., Antonicelli R., Ardissino D., Argiolas G., Baldin M.G., Benedetti G., Berti S., Bevilacqua M.T., Bolognesi M.G., Dessalvi C.C., Calabrese A., Campanale E.G., Candusso R., Caso P., Cosmi F., Crea F., Crocamo A., De Caterina R., De Rosa S., Destro M., Di Biase M., Dognini G.P., Eleuteri E., Fedele F., Ferrario M., Gabrielli D., Gamba C., Ganau A., Gravellone M., Iannopollo G., Indolfi C., Infusino F., Invitti C., Landolfi A., Lembo G., Liberato N.L., Mannucci E., Marino P., Mariottoni B., Marziali A., Mercuro G., Monti L., Mos L., Mureddu V., Musumeci M.B., Novo S., Panzarino C., Parente A., Perotti M., Filardi P.P., Petrillo C., Piatti P., Priori S., Racca V., Ragghianti B., Renda G., Righini V., Sarcone M., Senni M., Soro E., Tamburrini P., Vallone L., Villani G.Q., Volpe M., Ajioka M., Akai Y., Ashino K., Baden M., Doi M., Eki Y., Endo T., Fukuike C., Hagiwara Y., Hasegawa K., Higuchi Y., Higuchi T., Hioki M., Hirayama A., Hiroma J., Hosokawa S., Ichisawa M., Iijima T., Inada T., Inagaki M., Ito K., Kaigawa K., Kajihara S., Kamiya H., Kamiya J., Kaneno Y., Katahira K., Kataoka M., Kawai M., Kawasaki T., Kojima E., Komura Y., Kuramochi T., Kuruma T., Kyo E., Mani H., Miyamoto T., Morii I., Morinaga Y., Morisawa T., Nagai Y., Naka T., Nakamura Y., Nakamura S., Nakayoshi K., Nishibe A., Ogawa M., Okada Y., Okawa M., Sakamoto Y., Sakurada M., Sasaki S., Seki S., Shimomura H., Shinozaki T., Sugimoto N., Suzuki A., Taguchi S., Takahashi J., Takase S., Tanabe K., Tanaka A., Tani S., Tomioka J., Tsuboi H., Tsuji M., Tsujita K., Tsujiyama S., Umesu A., Yamada T., Yamaguchi E., Yamamoto H., Yamamoto T., Yamane M., Yanase T., Yasuoka S., Yasutake M., Yokoyama M., Yoshida M., Yoshimoto E., Yunoki C., Balode A., Dormidontova G., Flaksa I., Nagele-Luse I., Rancane G., Sime I., Bartuseviciene S., Cepinskiene L., Dobilas V., Grigaraviciene I., Marcinkeviciene J., Mazutavicius R., Miliuniene R., Motiejuniene R., Norkiene S., Norkute-Macijauske U., Rudys A., Slapikas R., Stonkute K., Strazdiene D., Tijuneliene E., Urbonas G., Vanagiene S., Viezelis M., Arenas Leon JL., Bayram E., Carrillo J., Davalos C., De Los Rios M., Delgadillo T., Hernández N., Leon S., Mendoza N., Muñoz W., Ramos G., Anneveldt A., Bakker H., Brouwer M., Bunschoten P., De Boer P., De Jong C., De Vos A., Den Hartog F., Doesborg L., Dommerholt R., Drost I., Ellenbroek D., Engelen W., Folkeringa R.J., Hamer BJB., Herrman J.P., Hoogslag PAM., Jansen M., Jerzewski A., Joosten C., Kalkman C., Kietselaer B., Kok M., Kooiman E., Kose V., Lardinois R., Lenderink T., Lok DJA., Lousberg A., Meijlis P., Mulder R., Singerling M., Smeele F., Stroes E., Swart H.P., Ten Holt W., Van Der Wal M., Van Der Zwaan C., Van Kempen W.W., Van Maarseveen M., Van Stein I., Viergever E.P., Visseren FLJ., Voors C., Nugteren SKZ., Ata B., Berulfsen A., Rønnevik T.D., Dickstein K., Furuseth B., Grundtvig M., Hansen H., Hofsoey K., Høivik H.O., Bøen R.H., Hurtig U., Pettersen K.I., Johansen E., Kleve R., Kolleroy C., Moen S., Nilsen V., Norin V., Otterstad J.E., Risberg K., Rønnevik P., Sirnes P.A., Skjelvan G., Strand S., Szacinski G., Vegsundvåg J., Alcalde J.M., Gomez Sanchez J., Rodriguez J., Rodriguez A., Zena N., Baszak J., Cymerman K., Czerski T., Fratczak M., Jaguszewska G., Kawka-Urbanek T., Koba M., Kopaczewski J., Kopczyńska M., Laniec M., Lysek R., Sciborski R., Szpajer M., Torun A., Wujkowski M., Zielinski M., Ahn Y., Baek C., Bang S.A., Chang K., Choi A.J., Han S., Hyun K., Kim M., Kim K.S., Kim B., Lee S.H., Lee J., Lee H.N., Lee J.H., Moon K., Park B., Park C., Tahk S., Yim K.H., Yim S., Tase T., Andor M., Aron G., Badea C., Casoinic F., Clocotan M., Coman S., Emil B., Imre B.S., Istratoaie O., Liviu C., Maximov D., Militaru C., Minescu B., Istvan K.P., Parepa I., Petrescu L., Podoleanu C., Pop C.F., Popa V., Popescu E., Radoi M., Sarbu I., Socoteanu E., Socoteanu G., Sorodoc L., Spiridon M., Stanciulescu G., Stefanescu M., Tanaseanu C., Tudoran M., Zdrenghea D., Agafina A., Akatova E., Avdonina N., Balukova E., Barbarash O.L., Bartosh L., Boyarkin M., Bulashova O., Burova N., Churina S., Demidova M., Dorogova I., Dovgalevskiy Y., Dovgolis S., Dudarev M., Fitilev S., Gapon L., Gazizianova V., Gordeev I., Ivanov I., Izmozherova N., Kazanskay E., Khirmanov V., Khromtsova O., Konradi A., Kosmacheva E., Kozlova S., Kulibaba E., Kuzin A., Libov I., Lipchenko A., Lozhkina N., Malchikova S., Morozov E., Myslyaeva L., Onuchina E., Palatkina T., Panov A., Parmon E., Petelina T., Repin A., Reznik I., Sazonova E., Sergienko T., Shaposhnik I., Shapovalova Y., Shustov S., Shvarts Y., Skopets I., Skuratova M., Smolenskaya O., Solovev O., Trofimov V., Vasiliev M., Vezikova N., Vozzhaev A., Yakushin S., Zadionchenko V., Apostolovic S., Adjic N.C., Ilic I., Ilic S., Nikolic L., Pupic L., Stokuca-Korac N., Antalik L., Bugan V., Csala L., Dokupilova A., Dzupina A., Forgon T., Fulop P., Gonsorcik J., Gyorgyova E., Holoubek D., Horvat P., Kamensky G., Kolikova V., Krupciakova B., Lenner E., Lennerova J., Lukac J., Majercak I., Mancikova I., Micko K., Nociar J., Pales J., Palka J.Jr., Poliacik P., Ruffini L., Sabo L., Skubova K., Slanina M., Smik R., Srdos V., Stitova M., Stofkova D., Strbova J., Such S., Toth P., Urgeova L., Vinanska D., Zareczky P., Flezar M., Kovacic D., Marcun R., Zagozen P., Bolsmann C., Conradie C., Dawood S.Y., Decsi K.L., Ebrahim I., Henley L., Horak A., Kapp I., Komati S., Lock E., Maboyi S., Makotoko E., Manga P., Page A., Ramdas S., Ranjith N., Roos J., Talliard C., Ajax K., Al-Khalili F., Assarsson E., Bergholtz T., Blom K.B., Boman K., Boström P.A., Curiac D., Jensen E.D., Dahlen G., Davidsson K., Duckert A., Hansson A., Härstedt N., Henriksson A., Olsson G.H., Johansson K., Jonsson J.E., Knutsson A., Lindholm C.J., Lönnberg I., Lundqvist M., Mellberg L., Moodh J., Mooe T., Olofsson M., Risenfors M., Rönndahl M., Sundelin R., Suorra I., Torgersruud M., Torstensson I., Chen C.P., Chen Z.C., Chen M.H., Cheng S.M., Cheng J.J., Fang C.Y., Ho C.J., Hsieh I.C., Huang P.H., Huang A., Kuo J.Y., Lai W.T., Lee S.C., Lin T., Liu H.M., Tsai M.C., Tsao H.M., Tzong L., Ueng K.C., Wang Y.L., Wang H.C., Wang C.P., Yang C.C., Abaci F., Birdane A., Yilmaz M.B., Asim Oktay AO., Kan G., Koldas N., Ozcan I.T., Sahin M., Sahin T., Saka B., Tekten T., Ucar N., Uresin S., Yigit Z., Arif I., Bakhai A., Baksi A., Blagdon M., Brickman T., Brown N., Burton M., Burton J., Chaggar S., Chung A., Collier D., Covell W., Crawford G., Davies N., Davies M., Dayer M., Doughty A., Duff J., Dwenger E., Fisher J., Fitzpatrick L., Garner K., Glover J., Haughton G., Ilsley M., Ivan P., Voyzey E.J., Keenan S., Kelt T., Knight J., Kondagunta V., Lang C., Lee K., Lim L., Macdonald J., Mathew A., Mckenzie A., Mckibbin A., Michalska A., Pagett K., Pogson A., Price R., Price D., Procter K., Pye M., Redfearn H., Rewbury J., Ryding A., Sattar N., Sharp A., Shaw P., Simpson H., Smith W., Squire I., Storey R., Teenan M., Thomas H., Townend J., Trevelyan J., Wakeling J., Walukiewicz P., Wilkinson S., Zaman A., Acevedo L., Benton J., Abbate A., Aboufakher R., Acampora M., Acampora D., Aceto L., Acevedo B., Acheatel R., Adams M., Adams A., Ahmad I., Ahmed S.H., Aish B., Akyea-Djamson A., Al Joundi T., Alcide P., Alfieri A., Alfonso T., Alfrey A., Allen J., Alllison D.C., Almaliky T., Amos A., Angiolillo D., Antolick A., Ara M., Aragorn L., Arevalo S., Armas E., Arthur A., Asafu-Adjaye N., Ashcom T., Ashford M., Aslam A., Ather N., Atieh M., Aull L., Ayala M., Azizad M., Backer T., Baehl S., Bailey S., Bair S., Baker C., Ballmajo M., Pieretti H.B., Baquero A., Barnett S., Baron S., Bartkowiak A., Bashir K., Beall K., Beauregard L.A., Sarah S., Beckett L., Belejchak P., Bendelow T., Bender D., Benjamin S., Berdoff R., Berger V., Bergeron P., Berk M., Bernstein M., Binns Y., Bitzer V., Blahey M., Bloch S., Bluemel J., Boffetti P., Boley K., Bonner J., Boudreaux R., Boulanger K., Bradley A., Bramlet D., Bredlau C., Briggs S., Brousalis L., Brown S., Brown C., Buchannan C., Burke W., Burley T., Burton C., Burtt D., Byars W., Caballero-Valiente B., Carr K., Halliwell T.C., Castillo J., Cei L., Cerda L., Chambers J., Chamblee T., Chattin W., Chee L., Chen Y.C., Cherlin R., Cheung D., Chiodi L., Christensen L., Christenson S., Cislowski D., Clavier-Firmin C., Colfer H., Colvin T., Cosgrove N., Covert C., Cox B., Cox R., Craig W., Crandall L., Crepps K., Cromer M., Cruz H., Cruz M., Cucher F., Damron M., Dave K., Dave B., Davis M., Davis B., Dawkins-Hughes S., Dean J., Debnam S., Defosse C., Dehning M., Dela Llana A., Dellorso M., Denham D., Desalle D., Dettmer M., Dhawan M., Diago M., Dicken T., Diederich C., Diederich M., Diehl R., Digangi D., Diller P., Dimattia M., Dodds G., Doggett J., Donahue K., Doughty L., Dragutksy B., Dreese M., Dunhurst F., Dunn D., Dutka C., Earl J., Eaton C., Eaves W., Ebeling K., Eder F., Edgerton L., Edillo C., Edwards J., Edwards T., Einhorn D., El Hafi S., Ellis M., Erickson B., Ervin W., Eskridge L., Fail P., Falcon D., Fang C., Fattal P., Fawson A., Felix L., Ferdinand K., Fien E., Fintel D., Firek C., Fitz-Patrick D., Flores E., Flores H., Floro T., Forker A., Foster M., Foucauld J., Lehman K.F., Fox B., Francoeur L., Frandsen B., Frivold G., Fruchter G., Fullerton D., Gabriel J., Gacioch G., Garas S., Garcia N., Garcia Rinaldi R., Garcia-Fragoso V., Garcia-Portela M., Gelb R., George F., Ghali J., Gilbert J., Gilley J., Glancy R., Goff R., Goldberg N., Gonzales D., Gonzales V., Gonzalez E., Gorges R., Gould R., Grabeau R., Grable M., Graham J.A., Graif J., Green E., Greener R., Greenway F., Grieshaber V., Griffin S., Gros C., Gudipati RVC., Guillinta P., Gupta V., Gutmann J., Gwyn M., El Hachem M., Hage F., Hageman T., Haidar A., Hakas J., Haldis T., Hall L., Hall C., Hall S., Halpern S., Hamud-Socoro A., Hardee L., Harrell W., Harrington A., Hartwell J., Hasan F., Hattler B., Haught H., Haynes E., Haywood A., Heaney L., Hecht J., Hernandez I., Herzog W., Hess E., Hill H., Hilton T., Hinderaker P., Hodnett P., Hoffman M., Hogan C., Holmes Z., Rees D.H., Hotchkiss D., Huang P., Humbert J., Hutchens E., Iachini K., Ibarra M., Igbokidi O., Ilahi T., Imbrognio M., Ipp E., Iteld B., Jacques G., Jafri A., Jafry B., Jardula M., Jefferson D., Jenkins R., Johnson E., Johnson J., Jones S., Kawahara M., Kelehan S., Kelly R., Kendall T., Kereiakes D., Khan M., Khan S., Kick J., Kimmel M., King T., King A., Kirkland S., Kissel S., Kitchens D., Klein P., Klugherz B., Korban E., Koren M., Korte M., Kostis J., Kotek L., Kozak M., Kreutter F., Kusnick B., Labovitz R., Lail J., Lamance J., Lamas G., Lambert J., Lambert C., Landzberg J., Langdon J., Lavoie W., Ledger G., Lee T., Lehman R., Leimbach W., Lennard M., Lepor N., Lester F., Levin P., Levinson L., Lewis D., Lillo J., Link L., Long C., Longaker R., Lorch G., Lucksinger G., Lynd S., Rhudy J.M., Madder R., Magness K., Maheshwari A., Alan A., Malek M., Maletz L., Malhotra V., Malhotra S., Mandviwala M., Mani C.K., Manuel J., Marchelletta N., Marshall L., Marsters M., Martin L., Martinez E., Mavromatis K., Maynard R., Mays M., Mays B., Mbulaiteye A., Mcalister R., Mccoy C., Mccrary D.Jr., Mccullough-O'Brien H., Mcdonald M., Mcgill J., Mcgrew F., Mckenzie C., Mclaurin B., Mclellan B.A., Mcneil D., Mcneill R., Mehrle A., Melbie K., Melliza T., Messina T., Meyer R., Michel K., Mikdadi G., Miller C., Miller R., Miller A., Miller G., Miller W., Mitchell J., Moats DJR., Mody F., Moffat J., Molk B., Molter D., Monroe T., Montero H., Montgomery R., Mookherjee D., Moran J., Moriarty P., Morrison J., Morton D., Moshayedi P., Mosley J., Moustafa M., Munshi K., Murray A., Mustafa J., Nadar V., Naidu R., Nalley J., Navy S., Neil L., Neutel J.M., Niblack P., Nicely V., Nicolai M., Nijmeh G., Nikas A., Nikyar A., Nixon S., Norman L., Noto G., Nour K., Nugent A., Ocman B., Odegard A., Olsen S., Ortiz-Carrasquillo R., Ossino N., Paez H., Palchick B., Paliwal Y., Pannell R., Parfait V., Partridge J., Patel B., Patel M., Patel S., Paysor C., Pena A., Pereira S., Perez M., Perez A., Perkins H., Perry B., Peters P., Phillippi C., Phillips A., Piacente R., Pintado M., Pish R., Pitt W., Poling T., Pomposini D., Poock J., Potts J., Poudrier R., Prior J., Pritchard C., Purighalla R., Quddusi K., Quinones J., Quinton D., Radin M., Radojcsics B., Rajput B., Rama B., Ramos M., Rauch R., Raynes K., Reber A.M., Reddy J., Reeves M., Reilly K., Renaud K., Resnick H., Reyes R., Richardson M., Riethof M., Riser J., Rodero M., Rodriguez Araya E., Roper L., Rozeman P., Ruder D., Runquist L., Sack G., Saint-Jacques H., Salfity M., Sall N., Sam K., Samal A., Sanchez D., Santiago J.Jr., Savignano C., Saylor R., Scheffel M., Schifferdecker B., Schindler E., Schneider P., Schneider R., Schnitzler R., Schrager B., Schwartz A., Scott R., Seals A., Shah A.V., Shah A., Shatsky K., Shayani S., Shealy N., Sheets L., Shelley J., Shepard P., Shetty S., Silver K., Simon M., Singh K., Singh N., Sizemore B.C., Skatrud L., Slayton C., Slimak V., Sloane G., Smallwood B., Smith P., Smith M., Smith T., Smith G., Smith B., Smith J., Soca Y., Sofley C., Sopko K., Sosa-Padilla M., Sotolongo R., Sprinkle B., Srivastava S., Starzec M., Steinhoff J., Stelly L., Stinson J., Stoddard M., Stoltz S., Stone B., Stover T., Strain J., Strugatsky S., Stys T., Suleman A., Sullivan P., Tamez W., Tandon N., Teltser M., Terry P.S., Terry K., Tessmar C., Thekkoott D., Thomas D., Thomas D.M., Thompson E., Thompson J., Thornton A., Tjaden T., Tobias C., Topper J., Tran A., Treasure C., Trenkamp P., Trevino M., Tsou L., Tuholske C., Uy W., Vahtel M., Vaid B., Valenzuela M., Vance A., Vandam J., Vanhecke T., Vanness WC III., Vargas R., Vaz S., Vazquez Tanus J., Veerina K., Vega J., Vento A., Vijay N., Voelker F., Vogt E., Vold D., Vora K., Wade R.D., Wadell C., Waksman R., Walker K., Wallace K., Warren M., Washam M., Watson B., Webel R., Wells T., West M., Whitaker J., White J., White C., White A., Wilhoit G., Wilkins M., Willingham K., Wilson S., Wilson V., Wise J., Woodall S., Woods A., Wright J., Xu Z.J., Yarows S., Young A., Younis L., Zarate J., Zebrack J., Zhang W., Zieve F., and Zineldine A.
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Experimental and clinical data suggest that reducing inflammation without affecting lipid levels may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Yet, the inflammatory hypothesis of atherothrombosis has remained unproved. METHODS: We conducted a randomized, double-blind trial of canakinumab, a therapeutic monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-1β, involving 10,061 patients with previous myocardial infarction and a high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level of 2 mg or more per liter. The trial compared three doses of canakinumab (50 mg, 150 mg, and 300 mg, administered subcutaneously every 3 months) with placebo. The primary efficacy end point was nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or cardiovascular death. RESULTS: At 48 months, the median reduction from baseline in the high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level was 26 percentage points greater in the group that received the 50-mg dose of canakinumab, 37 percentage points greater in the 150-mg group, and 41 percentage points greater in the 300-mg group than in the placebo group. Canakinumab did not reduce lipid levels from baseline. At a median follow-up of 3.7 years, the incidence rate for the primary end point was 4.50 events per 100 person-years in the placebo group, 4.11 events per 100 person-years in the 50-mg group, 3.86 events per 100 person-years in the 150-mg group, and 3.90 events per 100 person-years in the 300-mg group. The hazard ratios as compared with placebo were as follows: in the 50-mg group, 0.93 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.80 to 1.07; P=0.30); in the 150-mg group, 0.85 (95% CI, 0.74 to 0.98; P=0.021); and in the 300-mg group, 0.86 (95% CI, 0.75 to 0.99; P=0.031). The 150-mg dose, but not the other doses, met the prespecified multiplicity-adjusted threshold for statistical significance for the primary end point and the secondary end point that additionally included hospitalization for unstable angina that led to urgent revascularization (hazard ratio vs. placebo, 0.83
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