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1. Index

Author

Chenyang, Lingxi, Sanders Allen, Eva, Carley, Sanya, Zirogiannis, Nikolaos, Konisky, David M., Webster, Andrea, Geiger, Nathan, Edwards, Beth, Sandweiss, Eric, Myers, Daniel, Wilson, Jeffrey S., Habeeb, Dana, Hamlin, Samantha L., Reynolds, Heather L., Grennan Browning, Elizabeth, Farmer, James Robert, Wanamaker, Sarah, Lau, Jennifer Ann, Jahn, Alex, Houser, Matthew, Fudickar, Adam, Clay, Keith, Byrd, Allison, Brown, Geoffrey, Becker, Daniel, Ketterson, Ellen D., Phillips, Richard, Maxwell, Justin, Baeten, John, Lave, Rebecca, Mincey, Sarah, Zhu, Chen, Yanites, Brian, Staten, Paul, Robeson, Scott, O'Brien, Travis A., Kieu, Chanh, Edmonds, Douglas, Kravitz, Ben, Shanahan, James, Novick, Kimberly A., Filippelli, Gabriel M., McCabe, Janet G., Widhalm, Melissa, and Dukes, Jeffrey S.

Published
2022

2. Contents

Author

Chenyang, Lingxi, Sanders Allen, Eva, Carley, Sanya, Zirogiannis, Nikolaos, Konisky, David M., Webster, Andrea, Geiger, Nathan, Edwards, Beth, Sandweiss, Eric, Myers, Daniel, Wilson, Jeffrey S., Habeeb, Dana, Hamlin, Samantha L., Reynolds, Heather L., Grennan Browning, Elizabeth, Farmer, James Robert, Wanamaker, Sarah, Lau, Jennifer Ann, Jahn, Alex, Houser, Matthew, Fudickar, Adam, Clay, Keith, Byrd, Allison, Brown, Geoffrey, Becker, Daniel, Ketterson, Ellen D., Phillips, Richard, Maxwell, Justin, Baeten, John, Lave, Rebecca, Mincey, Sarah, Zhu, Chen, Yanites, Brian, Staten, Paul, Robeson, Scott, O'Brien, Travis A., Kieu, Chanh, Edmonds, Douglas, Kravitz, Ben, Shanahan, James, Novick, Kimberly A., Filippelli, Gabriel M., McCabe, Janet G., Widhalm, Melissa, and Dukes, Jeffrey S.

Published
2022

3. Foreword

Author

Chenyang, Lingxi, Sanders Allen, Eva, Carley, Sanya, Zirogiannis, Nikolaos, Konisky, David M., Webster, Andrea, Geiger, Nathan, Edwards, Beth, Sandweiss, Eric, Myers, Daniel, Wilson, Jeffrey S., Habeeb, Dana, Hamlin, Samantha L., Reynolds, Heather L., Grennan Browning, Elizabeth, Farmer, James Robert, Wanamaker, Sarah, Lau, Jennifer Ann, Jahn, Alex, Houser, Matthew, Fudickar, Adam, Clay, Keith, Byrd, Allison, Brown, Geoffrey, Becker, Daniel, Ketterson, Ellen D., Phillips, Richard, Maxwell, Justin, Baeten, John, Lave, Rebecca, Mincey, Sarah, Zhu, Chen, Yanites, Brian, Staten, Paul, Robeson, Scott, O'Brien, Travis A., Kieu, Chanh, Edmonds, Douglas, Kravitz, Ben, Shanahan, James, Novick, Kimberly A., Filippelli, Gabriel M., McCabe, Janet G., Widhalm, Melissa, and Dukes, Jeffrey S.

Published
2022

4. 7 | Resilience and the Indiana Way: Hoosiers Respond to Environmental Change

Author

Chenyang, Lingxi, Sanders Allen, Eva, Carley, Sanya, Zirogiannis, Nikolaos, Konisky, David M., Webster, Andrea, Geiger, Nathan, Edwards, Beth, Sandweiss, Eric, Myers, Daniel, Wilson, Jeffrey S., Habeeb, Dana, Hamlin, Samantha L., Reynolds, Heather L., Grennan Browning, Elizabeth, Farmer, James Robert, Wanamaker, Sarah, Lau, Jennifer Ann, Jahn, Alex, Houser, Matthew, Fudickar, Adam, Clay, Keith, Byrd, Allison, Brown, Geoffrey, Becker, Daniel, Ketterson, Ellen D., Phillips, Richard, Maxwell, Justin, Baeten, John, Lave, Rebecca, Mincey, Sarah, Zhu, Chen, Yanites, Brian, Staten, Paul, Robeson, Scott, O'Brien, Travis A., Kieu, Chanh, Edmonds, Douglas, Kravitz, Ben, Shanahan, James, Novick, Kimberly A., Filippelli, Gabriel M., McCabe, Janet G., Widhalm, Melissa, and Dukes, Jeffrey S.

Published
2022

5. 11 | Building Resilience to the Energy Transition in Indiana

Author

Chenyang, Lingxi, Sanders Allen, Eva, Carley, Sanya, Zirogiannis, Nikolaos, Konisky, David M., Webster, Andrea, Geiger, Nathan, Edwards, Beth, Sandweiss, Eric, Myers, Daniel, Wilson, Jeffrey S., Habeeb, Dana, Hamlin, Samantha L., Reynolds, Heather L., Grennan Browning, Elizabeth, Farmer, James Robert, Wanamaker, Sarah, Lau, Jennifer Ann, Jahn, Alex, Houser, Matthew, Fudickar, Adam, Clay, Keith, Byrd, Allison, Brown, Geoffrey, Becker, Daniel, Ketterson, Ellen D., Phillips, Richard, Maxwell, Justin, Baeten, John, Lave, Rebecca, Mincey, Sarah, Zhu, Chen, Yanites, Brian, Staten, Paul, Robeson, Scott, O'Brien, Travis A., Kieu, Chanh, Edmonds, Douglas, Kravitz, Ben, Shanahan, James, Novick, Kimberly A., Filippelli, Gabriel M., McCabe, Janet G., Widhalm, Melissa, and Dukes, Jeffrey S.

Published
2022

6. 12 | Conclusion: Moving Forward toward Resilience

Author

Chenyang, Lingxi, Sanders Allen, Eva, Carley, Sanya, Zirogiannis, Nikolaos, Konisky, David M., Webster, Andrea, Geiger, Nathan, Edwards, Beth, Sandweiss, Eric, Myers, Daniel, Wilson, Jeffrey S., Habeeb, Dana, Hamlin, Samantha L., Reynolds, Heather L., Grennan Browning, Elizabeth, Farmer, James Robert, Wanamaker, Sarah, Lau, Jennifer Ann, Jahn, Alex, Houser, Matthew, Fudickar, Adam, Clay, Keith, Byrd, Allison, Brown, Geoffrey, Becker, Daniel, Ketterson, Ellen D., Phillips, Richard, Maxwell, Justin, Baeten, John, Lave, Rebecca, Mincey, Sarah, Zhu, Chen, Yanites, Brian, Staten, Paul, Robeson, Scott, O'Brien, Travis A., Kieu, Chanh, Edmonds, Douglas, Kravitz, Ben, Shanahan, James, Novick, Kimberly A., Filippelli, Gabriel M., McCabe, Janet G., Widhalm, Melissa, and Dukes, Jeffrey S.

Published
2022

7. 2 | Climate and Water Systems

Author

Chenyang, Lingxi, Sanders Allen, Eva, Carley, Sanya, Zirogiannis, Nikolaos, Konisky, David M., Webster, Andrea, Geiger, Nathan, Edwards, Beth, Sandweiss, Eric, Myers, Daniel, Wilson, Jeffrey S., Habeeb, Dana, Hamlin, Samantha L., Reynolds, Heather L., Grennan Browning, Elizabeth, Farmer, James Robert, Wanamaker, Sarah, Lau, Jennifer Ann, Jahn, Alex, Houser, Matthew, Fudickar, Adam, Clay, Keith, Byrd, Allison, Brown, Geoffrey, Becker, Daniel, Ketterson, Ellen D., Phillips, Richard, Maxwell, Justin, Baeten, John, Lave, Rebecca, Mincey, Sarah, Zhu, Chen, Yanites, Brian, Staten, Paul, Robeson, Scott, O'Brien, Travis A., Kieu, Chanh, Edmonds, Douglas, Kravitz, Ben, Shanahan, James, Novick, Kimberly A., Filippelli, Gabriel M., McCabe, Janet G., Widhalm, Melissa, and Dukes, Jeffrey S.

Published
2022

8. 6 | Built Environments and Green Infrastructure: Growing Long-Lasting Urban Resilience

Author

Chenyang, Lingxi, Sanders Allen, Eva, Carley, Sanya, Zirogiannis, Nikolaos, Konisky, David M., Webster, Andrea, Geiger, Nathan, Edwards, Beth, Sandweiss, Eric, Myers, Daniel, Wilson, Jeffrey S., Habeeb, Dana, Hamlin, Samantha L., Reynolds, Heather L., Grennan Browning, Elizabeth, Farmer, James Robert, Wanamaker, Sarah, Lau, Jennifer Ann, Jahn, Alex, Houser, Matthew, Fudickar, Adam, Clay, Keith, Byrd, Allison, Brown, Geoffrey, Becker, Daniel, Ketterson, Ellen D., Phillips, Richard, Maxwell, Justin, Baeten, John, Lave, Rebecca, Mincey, Sarah, Zhu, Chen, Yanites, Brian, Staten, Paul, Robeson, Scott, O'Brien, Travis A., Kieu, Chanh, Edmonds, Douglas, Kravitz, Ben, Shanahan, James, Novick, Kimberly A., Filippelli, Gabriel M., McCabe, Janet G., Widhalm, Melissa, and Dukes, Jeffrey S.

Published
2022

9. 10 | Equitability, Health, and Resilience in the Face of Climate Change

Author

Chenyang, Lingxi, Sanders Allen, Eva, Carley, Sanya, Zirogiannis, Nikolaos, Konisky, David M., Webster, Andrea, Geiger, Nathan, Edwards, Beth, Sandweiss, Eric, Myers, Daniel, Wilson, Jeffrey S., Habeeb, Dana, Hamlin, Samantha L., Reynolds, Heather L., Grennan Browning, Elizabeth, Farmer, James Robert, Wanamaker, Sarah, Lau, Jennifer Ann, Jahn, Alex, Houser, Matthew, Fudickar, Adam, Clay, Keith, Byrd, Allison, Brown, Geoffrey, Becker, Daniel, Ketterson, Ellen D., Phillips, Richard, Maxwell, Justin, Baeten, John, Lave, Rebecca, Mincey, Sarah, Zhu, Chen, Yanites, Brian, Staten, Paul, Robeson, Scott, O'Brien, Travis A., Kieu, Chanh, Edmonds, Douglas, Kravitz, Ben, Shanahan, James, Novick, Kimberly A., Filippelli, Gabriel M., McCabe, Janet G., Widhalm, Melissa, and Dukes, Jeffrey S.

Published
2022

10. 9 | Tools and Leadership for Community Resilience

Author

Chenyang, Lingxi, Sanders Allen, Eva, Carley, Sanya, Zirogiannis, Nikolaos, Konisky, David M., Webster, Andrea, Geiger, Nathan, Edwards, Beth, Sandweiss, Eric, Myers, Daniel, Wilson, Jeffrey S., Habeeb, Dana, Hamlin, Samantha L., Reynolds, Heather L., Grennan Browning, Elizabeth, Farmer, James Robert, Wanamaker, Sarah, Lau, Jennifer Ann, Jahn, Alex, Houser, Matthew, Fudickar, Adam, Clay, Keith, Byrd, Allison, Brown, Geoffrey, Becker, Daniel, Ketterson, Ellen D., Phillips, Richard, Maxwell, Justin, Baeten, John, Lave, Rebecca, Mincey, Sarah, Zhu, Chen, Yanites, Brian, Staten, Paul, Robeson, Scott, O'Brien, Travis A., Kieu, Chanh, Edmonds, Douglas, Kravitz, Ben, Shanahan, James, Novick, Kimberly A., Filippelli, Gabriel M., McCabe, Janet G., Widhalm, Melissa, and Dukes, Jeffrey S.

Published
2022

11. 8 | Communicating Resilience: Challenges and Examples

Author

Chenyang, Lingxi, Sanders Allen, Eva, Carley, Sanya, Zirogiannis, Nikolaos, Konisky, David M., Webster, Andrea, Geiger, Nathan, Edwards, Beth, Sandweiss, Eric, Myers, Daniel, Wilson, Jeffrey S., Habeeb, Dana, Hamlin, Samantha L., Reynolds, Heather L., Grennan Browning, Elizabeth, Farmer, James Robert, Wanamaker, Sarah, Lau, Jennifer Ann, Jahn, Alex, Houser, Matthew, Fudickar, Adam, Clay, Keith, Byrd, Allison, Brown, Geoffrey, Becker, Daniel, Ketterson, Ellen D., Phillips, Richard, Maxwell, Justin, Baeten, John, Lave, Rebecca, Mincey, Sarah, Zhu, Chen, Yanites, Brian, Staten, Paul, Robeson, Scott, O'Brien, Travis A., Kieu, Chanh, Edmonds, Douglas, Kravitz, Ben, Shanahan, James, Novick, Kimberly A., Filippelli, Gabriel M., McCabe, Janet G., Widhalm, Melissa, and Dukes, Jeffrey S.

Published
2022

12. 5 | Hoosier Agriculture in a Changing Climate: Our Food and Farming System's History, Contemporary Challenges, and Opportunities to Sow Resilience

Author

Chenyang, Lingxi, Sanders Allen, Eva, Carley, Sanya, Zirogiannis, Nikolaos, Konisky, David M., Webster, Andrea, Geiger, Nathan, Edwards, Beth, Sandweiss, Eric, Myers, Daniel, Wilson, Jeffrey S., Habeeb, Dana, Hamlin, Samantha L., Reynolds, Heather L., Grennan Browning, Elizabeth, Farmer, James Robert, Wanamaker, Sarah, Lau, Jennifer Ann, Jahn, Alex, Houser, Matthew, Fudickar, Adam, Clay, Keith, Byrd, Allison, Brown, Geoffrey, Becker, Daniel, Ketterson, Ellen D., Phillips, Richard, Maxwell, Justin, Baeten, John, Lave, Rebecca, Mincey, Sarah, Zhu, Chen, Yanites, Brian, Staten, Paul, Robeson, Scott, O'Brien, Travis A., Kieu, Chanh, Edmonds, Douglas, Kravitz, Ben, Shanahan, James, Novick, Kimberly A., Filippelli, Gabriel M., McCabe, Janet G., Widhalm, Melissa, and Dukes, Jeffrey S.

Published
2022

13. 1 | Introduction: Resilience and Climate Change in Indiana

Author

Chenyang, Lingxi, Sanders Allen, Eva, Carley, Sanya, Zirogiannis, Nikolaos, Konisky, David M., Webster, Andrea, Geiger, Nathan, Edwards, Beth, Sandweiss, Eric, Myers, Daniel, Wilson, Jeffrey S., Habeeb, Dana, Hamlin, Samantha L., Reynolds, Heather L., Grennan Browning, Elizabeth, Farmer, James Robert, Wanamaker, Sarah, Lau, Jennifer Ann, Jahn, Alex, Houser, Matthew, Fudickar, Adam, Clay, Keith, Byrd, Allison, Brown, Geoffrey, Becker, Daniel, Ketterson, Ellen D., Phillips, Richard, Maxwell, Justin, Baeten, John, Lave, Rebecca, Mincey, Sarah, Zhu, Chen, Yanites, Brian, Staten, Paul, Robeson, Scott, O'Brien, Travis A., Kieu, Chanh, Edmonds, Douglas, Kravitz, Ben, Shanahan, James, Novick, Kimberly A., Filippelli, Gabriel M., McCabe, Janet G., Widhalm, Melissa, and Dukes, Jeffrey S.

Published
2022

14. 3 | Indiana Forest Resilience Is a Matter of Scale and Perspective

Author

Chenyang, Lingxi, Sanders Allen, Eva, Carley, Sanya, Zirogiannis, Nikolaos, Konisky, David M., Webster, Andrea, Geiger, Nathan, Edwards, Beth, Sandweiss, Eric, Myers, Daniel, Wilson, Jeffrey S., Habeeb, Dana, Hamlin, Samantha L., Reynolds, Heather L., Grennan Browning, Elizabeth, Farmer, James Robert, Wanamaker, Sarah, Lau, Jennifer Ann, Jahn, Alex, Houser, Matthew, Fudickar, Adam, Clay, Keith, Byrd, Allison, Brown, Geoffrey, Becker, Daniel, Ketterson, Ellen D., Phillips, Richard, Maxwell, Justin, Baeten, John, Lave, Rebecca, Mincey, Sarah, Zhu, Chen, Yanites, Brian, Staten, Paul, Robeson, Scott, O'Brien, Travis A., Kieu, Chanh, Edmonds, Douglas, Kravitz, Ben, Shanahan, James, Novick, Kimberly A., Filippelli, Gabriel M., McCabe, Janet G., Widhalm, Melissa, and Dukes, Jeffrey S.

Published
2022

15. Land Acknowledgment

Author

Chenyang, Lingxi, Sanders Allen, Eva, Carley, Sanya, Zirogiannis, Nikolaos, Konisky, David M., Webster, Andrea, Geiger, Nathan, Edwards, Beth, Sandweiss, Eric, Myers, Daniel, Wilson, Jeffrey S., Habeeb, Dana, Hamlin, Samantha L., Reynolds, Heather L., Grennan Browning, Elizabeth, Farmer, James Robert, Wanamaker, Sarah, Lau, Jennifer Ann, Jahn, Alex, Houser, Matthew, Fudickar, Adam, Clay, Keith, Byrd, Allison, Brown, Geoffrey, Becker, Daniel, Ketterson, Ellen D., Phillips, Richard, Maxwell, Justin, Baeten, John, Lave, Rebecca, Mincey, Sarah, Zhu, Chen, Yanites, Brian, Staten, Paul, Robeson, Scott, O'Brien, Travis A., Kieu, Chanh, Edmonds, Douglas, Kravitz, Ben, Shanahan, James, Novick, Kimberly A., Filippelli, Gabriel M., McCabe, Janet G., Widhalm, Melissa, and Dukes, Jeffrey S.

Published
2022

16. 4 | Biodiversity and Species Movements: Nurturing and Managing Biodiversity in Indiana

Author

Chenyang, Lingxi, Sanders Allen, Eva, Carley, Sanya, Zirogiannis, Nikolaos, Konisky, David M., Webster, Andrea, Geiger, Nathan, Edwards, Beth, Sandweiss, Eric, Myers, Daniel, Wilson, Jeffrey S., Habeeb, Dana, Hamlin, Samantha L., Reynolds, Heather L., Grennan Browning, Elizabeth, Farmer, James Robert, Wanamaker, Sarah, Lau, Jennifer Ann, Jahn, Alex, Houser, Matthew, Fudickar, Adam, Clay, Keith, Byrd, Allison, Brown, Geoffrey, Becker, Daniel, Ketterson, Ellen D., Phillips, Richard, Maxwell, Justin, Baeten, John, Lave, Rebecca, Mincey, Sarah, Zhu, Chen, Yanites, Brian, Staten, Paul, Robeson, Scott, O'Brien, Travis A., Kieu, Chanh, Edmonds, Douglas, Kravitz, Ben, Shanahan, James, Novick, Kimberly A., Filippelli, Gabriel M., McCabe, Janet G., Widhalm, Melissa, and Dukes, Jeffrey S.

Published
2022

17. Title Page, Copyright

Author

Chenyang, Lingxi, Sanders Allen, Eva, Carley, Sanya, Zirogiannis, Nikolaos, Konisky, David M., Webster, Andrea, Geiger, Nathan, Edwards, Beth, Sandweiss, Eric, Myers, Daniel, Wilson, Jeffrey S., Habeeb, Dana, Hamlin, Samantha L., Reynolds, Heather L., Grennan Browning, Elizabeth, Farmer, James Robert, Wanamaker, Sarah, Lau, Jennifer Ann, Jahn, Alex, Houser, Matthew, Fudickar, Adam, Clay, Keith, Byrd, Allison, Brown, Geoffrey, Becker, Daniel, Ketterson, Ellen D., Phillips, Richard, Maxwell, Justin, Baeten, John, Lave, Rebecca, Mincey, Sarah, Zhu, Chen, Yanites, Brian, Staten, Paul, Robeson, Scott, O'Brien, Travis A., Kieu, Chanh, Edmonds, Douglas, Kravitz, Ben, Shanahan, James, Novick, Kimberly A., Filippelli, Gabriel M., McCabe, Janet G., Widhalm, Melissa, and Dukes, Jeffrey S.

Published
2022

31. Corrigendum to “Vibrational and sonochemical characterization of ultrasonic endodontic activating devices for translation to clinical efficacy” [Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 109 (2020)110646]

Author

Dashtimoghadam, Erfan, primary, Johnson, Alexander, additional, Fahimipour, Farahnaz, additional, Malakoutian, Mohamadali, additional, Vargas, Jessica, additional, Gonzalez, Jose, additional, Ibrahim, Mohamed, additional, Baeten, John, additional, and Tayebi, Lobat, additional

Published
2022
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39. JKT-1 is not a human seminoma cell line

Author

de Jong, Jeroen, Stoop, Hans, Gillis, Ad J. M., van Gurp, Ruud J. H. L. M., van Drunen, Ellen, Beverloo, H. Berna, Lau, Yun-Fai Chris, Schneider, Dominik T., Sherlock, Jon K., Baeten, John, Hatakeyama, Shingo, Ohyama, Chikara, Oosterhuis, J. Wolter, and Looijenga, Leendert H. J.

Published
2007

42. Multiple hybrid de novo genome assembly of finger millet, an orphan allotetraploid crop

Author

Hatakeyama, Masaomi, primary, Aluri, Sirisha, additional, Balachadran, Mathi Thumilan, additional, Sivarajan, Sajeevan Radha, additional, Patrignani, Andrea, additional, Grüter, Simon, additional, Poveda, Lucy, additional, Shimizu-Inatsugi, Rie, additional, Baeten, John, additional, Francoijs, Kees-Jan, additional, Nataraja, Karaba N, additional, Reddy, Yellodu A Nanja, additional, Phadnis, Shamprasad, additional, Ravikumar, Ramapura L, additional, Schlapbach, Ralph, additional, Sreeman, Sheshshayee M, additional, and Shimizu, Kentaro K, additional

Published
2017
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44. Evaluation of SmearOFF, maleic acid and two EDTA preparations in smear layer removal from root canal dentin.

Author

Ballal, Nidambur Vasudev, Jain, Himanshu, Rao, Sheetal, Johnson, Alexander D., Baeten, John, and Wolcott, James F.

Subjects
MALEIC acid, DENTAL pulp cavities, ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETIC acid, BIOMEDICAL materials, DENTAL deposits, DENTIN, ROOT canal treatment, SCANNING electron microscopy, SODIUM hypochlorite, ACYCLIC acids
Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate SmearOFF, 7% maleic acid (MA) and two different preparations of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) in smear layer removal.Materials and methods: Fifty single-rooted teeth were separated into five groups, instrumented and irrigated as follows: (1) SmearOFF, (2) 7% MA, (3) 18% EDTA (pH 11.4), (4) 17% EDTA (pH 8.5) and (5) 0.9% saline. Teeth samples were blinded and examined by scanning electron microscopy with Image J software.Results: Eighteen percent EDTA was less efficient when compared to SmearOFF and MA at all thirds of the root canal system. There was no difference between SmearOFF and MA in the coronal and middle thirds. In the apical third, MA removed more smear layer. Seventeen percent EDTA was as efficient as SmearOFF and MA in coronal and middle third but not in the apical third. Eighteen percent EDTA removed smear layer less efficiently in the coronal and middle thirds than 17% EDTA; in the apical third, there was no difference observed. In the saline group, all specimens were heavily smeared. There was no significant difference between 18% EDTA and saline at all canal thirds.Conclusions: SmearOFF and 17% EDTA (pH 8.5) had better smear layer removal capability in the coronal and middle thirds of the root canal system. In the apical third, 7% MA was superior. 18% EDTA (pH 11.4) and saline had poor smear layer removal ability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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48. Smear Layer Removal Efficacy Using EndoActivator and EndoUltra Activation Systems: An Ex Vivo SEM Analysis.

Author

Karade, Priyatam, Johnson, Alexander, Baeten, John, Chopade, Rutuja, and Hoshing, Upendra

Subjects
ROOT canal treatment, IRRIGATION (Medicine), ULTRASONICS, BICUSPIDS, BIOMEDICAL materials, COMPARATIVE studies, DENTAL deposits, DENTIN, MATERIALS testing, RESEARCH methodology, MEDICAL cooperation, RESEARCH, SCANNING electron microscopy, EVALUATION research, EQUIPMENT & supplies
Abstract

Objective: This study evaluated intracanal smear layer removal using syringe and needle irrigation (ie, conventional irrigation [CI]) with and without adjunctive activation using EndoActivator® or EndoUltra®.Materials and Methods: Thirty-five premolars were divided into three experimental groups (n = 10) and a control (n = 5): (1) CI, (2) CI plus sonic activation (EndoActivator), (3) CI plus ultrasonic activation (EndoUltra), or (4) CI using saline. All teeth were prepared to a size #40 K file. Following irrigation, the teeth were split and imaged using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM images were evaluated by: (1) blinded researchers who provided a smear layer score (1-5), and (2) a custom software algorithm that automatically and independently quantified the number of open tubules.Results: Use of both the EndoActivator and EndoUltra resulted in significantly cleaner smear layer scores at all canal thirds compared to CI (P < .001). The EndoUltra yielded significantly cleaner scores than the EndoActivator at the apical third (P < .001); however, no significant difference was evident in the middle and coronal thirds. The software analysis yielded the same conclusions as the smear layer scores except statistical significance was seen between the EndoUltra and EndoActivator at all canal thirds (P < .02). Of the adjunctive irrigant activators, the EndoUltra opened 94%, 117%, and 26% more tubules in the apex, middle, and coronal thirds, respectively, than the EndoActivator.Conclusions: The EndoUltra cleaned canals more effectively than the EndoActivator and CI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018

49. Multiple hybrid de novo genome assembly of finger millet, an orphan allotetraploid crop.

Author

Masaomi Hatakeyama, Aluri, Sirisha, Balachadran, Mathi Thumilan, Sivarajan, Sajeevan Radha, Patrignani, Andrea, Grüter, Simon, Poveda, Lucy, Rie Shimizu-Inatsugi, Baeten, John, Francoijs, Kees-Jan, Nataraja, Karaba N., Reddy, Yellodu A. Nanja, Phadnis, Shamprasad, Ravikumar, Ramapura L., Schlapbach, Ralph, Sreeman, Sheshshayee M., and Shimizu, Kentaro K.

Abstract

Finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn) is an important crop for food security because of its tolerance to drought, which is expected to be exacerbated by global climate changes. Nevertheless, it is often classified as an orphan/underutilized crop because of the paucity of scientific attention. Among several small millets, finger millet is considered as an excellent source of essential nutrient elements, such as iron and zinc; hence, it has potential as an alternate coarse cereal. However, high-quality genome sequence data of finger millet are currently not available. One of the major problems encountered in the genome assembly of this species was its polyploidy, which hampers genome assembly compared with a diploid genome. To overcome this problem, we sequenced its genome using diverse technologies with sufficient coverage and assembled it via a novel multiple hybrid assembly workflow that combines nextgeneration with single-molecule sequencing, followed by whole-genome optical mapping using the Bionano IrysVR system. The total number of scaffolds was 1,897 with an N50 length>2.6Mb and detection of 96% of the universal single-copy orthologs. The majority of the homeologs were assembled separately. This indicates that the proposed workflow is applicable to the assembly of other allotetraploid genomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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