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1. Commentary on "The Challenge of Transforming the Diagnostic System of Personality Disorders".

Author

Hopwood, Christopher J, Krueger, Robert F, Watson, David, Widiger, Thomas A, Althoff, Robert R, Ansell, Emily B, Bach, Bo, Bagby, R Michael, Blais, Mark A, Bornovalova, Marina A, Chmielewski, Michael, Cicero, David C, Conway, Christopher, De Clerq, Barbara, De Fruyt, Filip, Docherty, Anna R, Eaton, Nicholas R, Edens, John F, Forbes, Miriam K, Forbush, Kelsie T, Hengartner, Michael P, Ivanova, Masha Y, Leising, Daniel, Lukowitsky, Mark R, Lynam, Donald R, Markon, Kristian E, Miller, Joshua D, Morey, Leslie C, Mullins-Sweatt, Stephanie N, Ormel, Johan, Patrick, Christopher J, Pincus, Aaron L, Ruggero, Camilo, Samuel, Douglas B, Sellbom, Martin, Tackett, Jennifer L, Thomas, Katherine M, Trull, Timothy J, Vachon, David D, Waldman, Irwin D, Waszczuk, Monika A, Waugh, Mark H, Wright, Aidan GC, Yalch, Mathew M, Zald, David H, and Zimmermann, Johannes

Subjects
Psychology, Clinical and Health Psychology, Social and Personality Psychology, Applied and Developmental Psychology, Psychiatry, Applied and developmental psychology, Clinical and health psychology, Social and personality psychology
Published
2020

2. Integrating the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) Into Clinical Practice

Author

Ruggero, Camilo J, Kotov, Roman, Hopwood, Christopher J, First, Michael, Clark, Lee Anna, Skodol, Andrew E, Mullins-Sweatt, Stephanie N, Patrick, Christopher J, Bach, Bo, Cicero, David C, Docherty, Anna, Simms, Leonard J, Bagby, R Michael, Krueger, Robert F, Callahan, Jennifer L, Chmielewski, Michael, Conway, Christopher C, De Clercq, Barbara, Dornbach-Bender, Allison, Eaton, Nicholas R, Forbes, Miriam K, Forbush, Kelsie T, Haltigan, John D, Miller, Joshua D, Morey, Leslie C, Patalay, Praveetha, Regier, Darrel A, Reininghaus, Ulrich, Shackman, Alexander J, Waszczuk, Monika A, Watson, David, Wright, Aidan GC, and Zimmermann, Johannes

Subjects
Health Services, Mental Health, Clinical Research, Brain Disorders, Good Health and Well Being, Adolescent, Adult, Humans, Mental Disorders, Models, Theoretical, Psychopathology, classification, diagnosis, nosology, psychopathology, treatment, Psychology, Clinical Psychology
Abstract

ObjectiveDiagnosis is a cornerstone of clinical practice for mental health care providers, yet traditional diagnostic systems have well-known shortcomings, including inadequate reliability, high comorbidity, and marked within-diagnosis heterogeneity. The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) is a data-driven, hierarchically based alternative to traditional classifications that conceptualizes psychopathology as a set of dimensions organized into increasingly broad, transdiagnostic spectra. Prior work has shown that using a dimensional approach improves reliability and validity, but translating a model like HiTOP into a workable system that is useful for health care providers remains a major challenge.MethodThe present work outlines the HiTOP model and describes the core principles to guide its integration into clinical practice.ResultsPotential advantages and limitations of the HiTOP model for clinical utility are reviewed, including with respect to case conceptualization and treatment planning. A HiTOP approach to practice is illustrated and contrasted with an approach based on traditional nosology. Common barriers to using HiTOP in real-world health care settings and solutions to these barriers are discussed.ConclusionsHiTOP represents a viable alternative to classifying mental illness that can be integrated into practice today, although research is needed to further establish its utility. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

Published
2019

5. Criterion A of the AMPD in HiTOP

Author

Widiger, Thomas A, Bach, Bo, Chmielewski, Michael, Clark, Lee Anna, DeYoung, Colin, Hopwood, Christopher J, Kotov, Roman, Krueger, Robert F, Miller, Joshua D, Morey, Leslie C, Mullins-Sweatt, Stephanie N, Patrick, Christopher J, Pincus, Aaron L, Samuel, Douglas B, Sellbom, Martin, South, Susan C, Tackett, Jennifer L, Watson, David, Waugh, Mark H, Wright, Aidan GC, Zimmermann, Johannes, Bagby, R Michael, Cicero, David C, Conway, Christopher C, De Clercq, Barbara, Docherty, Anna R, Eaton, Nicholas R, Forbush, Kelsie T, Haltigan, JD, Ivanova, Masha Y, Latzman, Robert D, Lynam, Donald R, Markon, Kristian E, Reininghaus, Ulrich, and Thomas, Katherine M

Subjects
Psychology, Social and Personality Psychology, Applied and Developmental Psychology, Mental Health, Brain Disorders, Genetics, Behavioral and Social Science, Human Genome, Mental health, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Defense Mechanisms, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Personality, Personality Disorders, Personality Inventory, Problem Behavior, Psychopathology, Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services, Studies in Human Society, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Clinical Psychology, Commerce, management, tourism and services, Human society
Abstract

The categorical model of personality disorder classification in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed. [DSM-5]; American Psychiatric Association, 2013 ) is highly and fundamentally problematic. Proposed for DSM-5 and provided within Section III (for Emerging Measures and Models) was the Alternative Model of Personality Disorder (AMPD) classification, consisting of Criterion A (self-interpersonal deficits) and Criterion B (maladaptive personality traits). A proposed alternative to the DSM-5 more generally is an empirically based dimensional organization of psychopathology identified as the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP; Kotov et al., 2017 ). HiTOP currently includes, at the highest level, a general factor of psychopathology. Further down are the five domains of detachment, antagonistic externalizing, disinhibited externalizing, thought disorder, and internalizing (along with a provisional sixth somatoform dimension) that align with Criterion B. The purpose of this article is to discuss the potential inclusion and placement of the self-interpersonal deficits of the DSM-5 Section III Criterion A within HiTOP.

Published
2019

6. A Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology Can Transform Mental Health Research

Author

Conway, Christopher C, Forbes, Miriam K, Forbush, Kelsie T, Fried, Eiko I, Hallquist, Michael N, Kotov, Roman, Mullins-Sweatt, Stephanie N, Shackman, Alexander J, Skodol, Andrew E, South, Susan C, Sunderland, Matthew, Waszczuk, Monika A, Zald, David H, Afzali, Mohammad H, Bornovalova, Marina A, Carragher, Natacha, Docherty, Anna R, Jonas, Katherine G, Krueger, Robert F, Patalay, Praveetha, Pincus, Aaron L, Tackett, Jennifer L, Reininghaus, Ulrich, Waldman, Irwin D, Wright, Aidan GC, Zimmermann, Johannes, Bach, Bo, Bagby, R Michael, Chmielewski, Michael, Cicero, David C, Clark, Lee Anna, Dalgleish, Tim, DeYoung, Colin G, Hopwood, Christopher J, Ivanova, Masha Y, Latzman, Robert D, Patrick, Christopher J, Ruggero, Camilo J, Samuel, Douglas B, Watson, David, and Eaton, Nicholas R

Subjects
Psychology, Social and Personality Psychology, Applied and Developmental Psychology, Mental Health, Brain Disorders, Behavioral and Social Science, Mental health, Good Health and Well Being, Heuristics, Humans, Mental Disorders, Models, Theoretical, Research Design, Terminology as Topic, mental illness, nosology, individual differences, transdiagnostic, Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology, HiTOP, ICD, DSM, RDoC, Cognitive Sciences, Social Psychology
Abstract

For more than a century, research on psychopathology has focused on categorical diagnoses. Although this work has produced major discoveries, growing evidence points to the superiority of a dimensional approach to the science of mental illness. Here we outline one such dimensional system-the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP)-that is based on empirical patterns of co-occurrence among psychological symptoms. We highlight key ways in which this framework can advance mental-health research, and we provide some heuristics for using HiTOP to test theories of psychopathology. We then review emerging evidence that supports the value of a hierarchical, dimensional model of mental illness across diverse research areas in psychological science. These new data suggest that the HiTOP system has the potential to accelerate and improve research on mental-health problems as well as efforts to more effectively assess, prevent, and treat mental illness.

Published
2019

7. Commentary on "The Challenge of Transforming the Diagnostic System of Personality Disorders".

Author

Hopwood, Christopher J, Krueger, Robert F, Watson, David, Widiger, Thomas A, Althoff, Robert R, Ansell, Emily B, Bach, Bo, Bagby, R Michael, Blais, Mark A, Bornovalova, Marina A, Chmielewski, Michael, Cicero, David C, Conway, Christopher, De Clerq, Barbara, De Fruyt, Filip, Docherty, Anna R, Eaton, Nicholas R, Edens, John F, Forbes, Miriam K, Forbush, Kelsie T, Hengartner, Michael P, Ivanova, Masha Y, Leising, Daniel, Lukowitsky, Mark R, Lynam, Donald R, Markon, Kristian E, Miller, Joshua D, Morey, Leslie C, Mullins-Sweatt, Stephanie N, Ormel, Johan, Patrick, Christopher J, Pincus, Aaron L, Ruggero, Camilo, Samuel, Douglas B, Sellbom, Martin, Tackett, Jennifer L, Thomas, Katherine M, Trull, Timothy J, Vachon, David D, Waldman, Irwin D, Waszczuk, Monika A, Waugh, Mark H, Wright, Aidan GC, Yalch, Mathew M, Zald, David H, and Zimmermann, Johannes

Subjects
Psychology, Psychiatry
Published
2019

8. The time has come for dimensional personality disorder diagnosis

Author

Hopwood, Christopher J, Kotov, Roman, Krueger, Robert F, Watson, David, Widiger, Thomas A, Althoff, Robert R, Ansell, Emily B, Bach, Bo, Bagby, R Michael, Blais, Mark A, Bornovalova, Marina A, Chmielewski, Michael, Cicero, David C, Conway, Christopher, De Clercq, Barbara, De Fruyt, Filip, Docherty, Anna R, Eaton, Nicholas R, Edens, John F, Forbes, Miriam K, Forbush, Kelsie T, Hengartner, Michael P, Ivanova, Masha Y, Leising, Daniel, Livesley, W John, Lukowitsky, Mark R, Lynam, Donald R, Markon, Kristian E, Miller, Joshua D, Morey, Leslie C, Mullins‐Sweatt, Stephanie N, Ormel, J Hans, Patrick, Christopher J, Pincus, Aaron L, Ruggero, Camilo, Samuel, Douglas B, Sellbom, Martin, Slade, Tim, Tackett, Jennifer L, Thomas, Katherine M, Trull, Timothy J, Vachon, David D, Waldman, Irwin D, Waszczuk, Monika A, Waugh, Mark H, Wright, Aidan GC, Yalch, Mathew M, Zald, David H, and Zimmermann, Johannes

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical and Health Psychology, Social and Personality Psychology, Clinical Sciences, Psychology, Humans, International Classification of Diseases, Personality Disorders, Public Health and Health Services, Clinical sciences, Clinical and health psychology, Social and personality psychology
Published
2018

16. Les progrès dans la réalisation de la classification quantitative de la psychopathologie

Author

Krueger, Robert F., Kotov, Roman, Watson, David, Forbes, Miriam K., Eaton, Nicholas R., Ruggero, Camilo J., Simms, Leonard J., Widiger, Thomas A., Achenbach, Thomas M., Bach, Bo, Bagby, R. Michael, Bornovalova, Marina A., Carpenter, William T., Chmielewski, Michael, Cicero, David C., Clark, Lee Anna, Conway, Christopher, DeClercq, Barbara, DeYoung, Colin G., Docherty, Anna R., Drislane, Laura E., First, Michael B., Forbush, Kelsie T., Hallquist, Michael, Haltigan, John D., Hopwood, Christopher J., Ivanova, Masha Y., Jonas, Katherine G., Latzman, Robert D., Markon, Kristian E., Miller, Joshua D., Morey, Leslie C., Mullins-Sweatt, Stephanie N., Ormel, Johan, Patalay, Praveetha, Patrick, Christopher J., Pincus, Aaron L., Regier, Darrel A., Reininghaus, Ulrich, Rescorla, Leslie A., Samuel, Douglas B., Sellbom, Martin, Shackman, Alexander J., Skodol, Andrew, Slade, Tim, South, Susan C., Sunderland, Matthew, Tackett, Jennifer L., Venables, Noah C., Waldman, Irwin D., Waszczuk, Monika A., Waugh, Mark H., Wright, Aidan G.C., Zald, David H., and Zimmermann, Johannes

Published
2021
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18. Examining the Incremental Validity of the Perth Alexithymia Questionnaire (PAQ) Relative to the 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20).

Author

Zahid, Aqsa, Taylor, Graeme J., Lau, Sharlane C. L., Stone, Suddene, and Bagby, R. Michael

Subjects
TEST validity, ALEXITHYMIA, RESEARCH personnel, QUESTIONNAIRES, REGRESSION analysis
Abstract

The 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) is the most widely used instrument for assessing alexithymia, with more than 25 years of research supporting its reliability and validity. The items that compose this scale were written to operationalize the components of the construct that are based on clinical observations of patients and thought to reflect deficits in the cognitive processing of emotions. The Perth Alexithymia Questionnaire (PAQ) is a recently introduced measure and is based on a theoretical attention-appraisal model of alexithymia. An important step with any newly developed measure is to evaluate whether it demonstrates incremental validity over existing measures. In this study using a community sample (N = 759), a series of hierarchical regression analyses were conducted that included an array of measures assessing constructs closely associated with alexithymia. Overall, the TAS-20 showed strong associations with these various constructs to which the PAQ was unable to add any meaningful increase in prediction relative to the TAS-20. We conclude that until future studies with clinical samples using several different criterion variables demonstrate incremental validity of the PAQ, the TAS-20 should remain the self-report measure of choice for clinicians and researchers assessing alexithymia, albeit as part of a multi-method approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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20. Investigating the Mediational Role of Negative Urgency in the Anxiety Sensitivity Pathway to Cannabis Problems and Dependence Symptoms among Postsecondary Students

Author

Keough, Matthew T., Hendershot, Christian S., Wardell, Jeffrey D., and Bagby, R. Michael

Abstract

Objectives: Anxiety sensitivity (AS) is associated with cannabis use. People high in AS may use cannabis to cope with elevated anxiety. This association is consistently supported in the literature. However, we have much to learn about the mechanisms of the AS pathway to cannabis use. We aimed to examine negative urgency--the tendency to act impulsively when distressed--as a mediator of the association of AS with cannabis problems and cannabis dependence symptoms. We hypothesized that negative urgency would uniquely mediate the association of AS with cannabis outcomes after controlling for other facets of impulsivity. Participants and Methods: Postsecondary students (N = 91; Fall 2012) completed online self-reports. To participate, students needed to be =18 years old, enrolled in postsecondary studies, and needed to report current cannabis use. Results: Negative urgency uniquely mediated associations between AS and cannabis problems and dependence symptoms. Conclusions: Our findings suggest a mechanistic role of negative urgency in the AS pathway to cannabis misuse.

Published
2018
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33. Normative data for PID-5 domains, facets, and personality disorder composites from a representative sample and comparison to community and clinical samples

Author

Miller, Joshua D, Bagby, R Michael, Hopwood, Christopher J, Simms, Leonard J, Lynam, Donald R, and University of Zurich

Subjects
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Psychiatry and Mental health, Clinical Psychology, Models, Statistical, Personality Inventory, 10093 Institute of Psychology, Humans, 150 Psychology, Personality Disorders, Personality
Abstract

The introduction of the alternative model of personality disorders in the fifth edition of the

Published
2022

37. Revisiting the Concept of Pensée Opératoire: Some Conceptual, Empirical, and Clinical Considerations.

Author

Taylor, Graeme J., Bagby, R. Michael, and Porcelli, Piero

Subjects
*ALEXITHYMIA, *FRENCH literature, *METAPSYCHOLOGY, *PSYCHOTHERAPISTS, *PSYCHOANALYSTS
Abstract

The concept of pensée opératoire (operational thinking) was introduced by French psychoanalysts in 1963 and a decade later was included as an essential component of the alexithymia construct as formulated by the U.S. analysts John Nemiah and Peter Sifneos. Despite a large body of research on alexithymia, the pensée opératoire component is not well understood, especially among clinicians and researchers who are not familiar with French psychoanalytic literature. In this article we clarify the definition and metapsychological conceptualization of the concept, review findings from some relevant empirical studies, and critique a recent proposal for redefining the alexithymia construct that departs from the original understanding of pensée opératoire. We also discuss some clinical implications of the concept and some strategies that psychotherapists can employ in the treatment of patients with this mode of thinking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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39. Contributors

Author

Bornstein, Robert F., primary, Bucher, Meredith A., additional, Burke, Brian, additional, Coghlan, Callan, additional, Cosentino, Nicole, additional, Crowe, Michael L., additional, Cruitt, Patrick J., additional, DeLisi, Matt, additional, Fischer, Sarah, additional, Graziano, William G., additional, Hill, Patrick L., additional, Hopwood, Christopher J., additional, Hudson, Nathan W., additional, Jackson, Joshua J., additional, Campbell, W. Keith, additional, Lamkin, Joanna, additional, Latzman, Robert D., additional, Lavner, Justin A., additional, LeBreton, James M., additional, Loeks Johnson, Alex C., additional, Lynam, Donald R., additional, Maples-Keller, Jessica L., additional, Marino, Joanna, additional, McDonald, Julia, additional, Meier, Brian P., additional, Meyer, Neil A., additional, Bagby, R. Michael, additional, Miller, Joshua D., additional, Min, Jiwon, additional, Mullins-Sweatt, Stephanie N., additional, Nelson, Katharine J., additional, Oltmanns, Joshua R., additional, Oltmanns, Thomas F., additional, Palumbo, Isabella M., additional, Powers, Abigail, additional, Reardon, Kathleen W., additional, Robinson, Michael D., additional, Rossier, Jéroôme, additional, Samuel, Douglas B., additional, Sellbom, Martin, additional, Shields, Allison N., additional, Shiverdecker, Levi K., additional, Suzuki, Takakuni, additional, Tackett, Jennifer L., additional, Thalmayer, Amber Gayle, additional, Tobin, Renée M., additional, Vachon, David D., additional, Verona, Edelyn, additional, Vize, Colin E., additional, Weiss, Brandon, additional, Wichser, Lora M.H., additional, Widiger, Thomas A., additional, Wilkowski, Benjamin M., additional, Wright, Aidan G.C., additional, Wrona, Megan, additional, and Yasinski, Charlotte, additional

Published
2019
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