1. Alternative Polyadenylation and Salicylic Acid Modulate Root Responses to Low Nitrogen Availability
- Author
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Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Conesa, Carlos M. [0000-0002-3113-4576], Navarro Neila, Sara [0000-0002-9335-5665], de Lorenzo, L. [0000-0001-5422-3339], Hunt, Arthur G. [0000-0002-0008-4158], Baigorri, R. [0000-0002-9197-5895], Garcia-Mina, J. M. [0000-0001-6352-9612], Zamarreño, Angel M. [0000-0003-1966-0239], Sacristán, Soledad [0000-0002-5753-2644], del Pozo, J. C. [0000-0002-4113-457X], Conesa, Carlos M., Saez, Angela, Navarro Neila, Sara, de Lorenzo, L., Hunt, Arthur G., Sepúlveda, Edgar B., Baigorri, R., Garcia-Mina, J. M., Zamarreño, Angel M., Sacristán, Soledad, del Pozo, J. C., Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Conesa, Carlos M. [0000-0002-3113-4576], Navarro Neila, Sara [0000-0002-9335-5665], de Lorenzo, L. [0000-0001-5422-3339], Hunt, Arthur G. [0000-0002-0008-4158], Baigorri, R. [0000-0002-9197-5895], Garcia-Mina, J. M. [0000-0001-6352-9612], Zamarreño, Angel M. [0000-0003-1966-0239], Sacristán, Soledad [0000-0002-5753-2644], del Pozo, J. C. [0000-0002-4113-457X], Conesa, Carlos M., Saez, Angela, Navarro Neila, Sara, de Lorenzo, L., Hunt, Arthur G., Sepúlveda, Edgar B., Baigorri, R., Garcia-Mina, J. M., Zamarreño, Angel M., Sacristán, Soledad, and del Pozo, J. C.
- Abstract
Nitrogen (N) is probably the most important macronutrient and its scarcity limits plant growth, development and fitness. N starvation response has been largely studied by transcriptomic analyses, but little is known about the role of alternative polyadenylation (APA) in such response. In this work, we show that N starvation modifies poly(A) usage in a large number of transcripts, some of them mediated by FIP1, a component of the polyadenylation machinery. Interestingly, the number of mRNAs isoforms with poly(A) tags located in protein-coding regions or 5'-UTRs significantly increases in response to N starvation. The set of genes affected by APA in response to N deficiency is enriched in N-metabolism, oxidation-reduction processes, response to stresses, and hormone responses, among others. A hormone profile analysis shows that the levels of salicylic acid (SA), a phytohormone that reduces nitrate accumulation and root growth, increase significantly upon N starvation. Meta-analyses of APA-affected and fip1-2-deregulated genes indicate a connection between the nitrogen starvation response and salicylic acid (SA) signaling. Genetic analyses show that SA may be important for preventing the overgrowth of the root system in low N environments. This work provides new insights on how plants interconnect different pathways, such as defense-related hormonal signaling and the regulation of genomic information by APA, to fine-tune the response to low N availability.
- Published
- 2020