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2. Creating Effective Mobile Phone Apps to Optimize Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence: Perspectives From Stimulant-Using HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex With Men

Author

Horvath, Keith J, Alemu, Dawit, Danh, Thu, Baker, Jason V, and Carrico, Adam W

Subjects
Information technology, T58.5-58.64, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

BackgroundThe use of stimulant drugs among men who have sex with men (MSM) with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is associated with decreased odds of antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence and elevated risk of forward HIV transmission. Advancing tailored and innovative mobile phone–based ART adherence app interventions for stimulant-using HIV-positive MSM requires greater understanding of their needs and preferences in this emerging area. ObjectiveThe purpose of this study is to (1) assess reasons that stimulant-using HIV-positive MSM download and sustain their use of mobile phone apps in general, and (2) obtain feedback on features and functions that these men prefer in a mobile phone app to optimize their ART adherence. MethodsFocus groups were conducted with stimulant-using HIV-positive MSM (24-57 years of age; mostly non-Hispanic white; 42% once a week or more frequent stimulant drug use) in San Francisco and Minneapolis. Our aim was to explore the mobile phone app features and functions that they considered when deciding to download and sustain their use of general apps over time, as well as specific features and functions that they would like to see incorporated into an ART adherence mobile app. Focus groups were audiorecorded and transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis was applied to transcripts using line-by-line open coding and organizing codes into meaningful themes. ResultsMen reported that they currently had a variety of health and wellness, social media and networking, gaming and entertainment, and utility apps on their mobile phones. Downloading apps to their mobile phones was influenced by the cost of the app, recommendations by a trusted source, and the time it takes to download. In addition, downloading and sustained use of apps was more likely to occur when men had control over most features of the app and apps were perceived to be useful, engaging, secure, and credible. Participants suggested that ART adherence mobile phone apps include social networking features, connections to local resources and their medical chart, and breaking HIV news and updates. Although some men expressed concerns about daily self-monitoring of HIV medication doses, many appreciated receiving a summary of their medication adherence over time and suggested that feedback about missed doses be delivered in an encouraging and humorous manner. ConclusionsIn this study, we were able to recruit a relatively high proportion (42%) of HIV-positive MSM reporting weekly or more stimulant use. These results suggest critical design elements that may need to be considered during development of ART adherence-related mobile phone apps for this, and possibly other, high-risk groups. In particular, finding the optimal balance of security, engagement, usefulness, control capabilities, and credibility will be critical to sustained used of HIV treatment apps.

Published
2016
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3. Early trajectories of virological and immunological biomarkers and clinical outcomes in patients admitted to hospital for COVID-19: an international, prospective cohort study

Author

Sahner, David, Tierney, John, Vogel, Susan E., Herpin, Betsey R., Smolskis, Mary C., McKay, Laura A., Cahill, Kelly, Crew, Page, Sardana, Ratna, Raim, Sharon Segal, Hensely, Lisa, Lorenzo, Johsua, Mock, Rebecca, Zuckerman, Judith, Atri, Negin, Miller, Mark, Vallee, David, Chung, Lucy, Kang, Nayon, Barrett, Kevin, Adam, Stacey J., Read, Sarah, Draghia-Akli, Ruxandra, Currier, Judy, Hughes, Eric, Harrigan, Rachel H., Amos, Laura, Carlsen, Amy, Carter, Anita, Collins, Gary, Davis, Bionca, Denning, Eileen, DuChene, Alain, Eckroth, Kate, Engen, Nicole, Frase, Alex, Gandits, Greg, Grund, Birgit, Harrison, Merrie, Hurlbut, Nancy, Kaiser, Payton, Koopmeiners, Joseph, Larson, Gregg, Meger, Sue, Mistry, Shweta Sharma, Murray, Thomas, Nelson, Ray, Quan, Kien, Quan, Siu Fun, Reilly, Cavan, Siegel, Lianne, Thompson, Greg, Vock, David, Walski, Jamie, Gelijns, Annetine C., Moskowitz, Alan J., Bagiella, Emilia, Moquete, Ellen, O'Sullivan, Karen, Marks, Mary E., Accardi, Evan, Kinzel, Emily, Burris, Sarah, Bedoya, Gabriela, Gupta, Lola, Overbey, Jessica R., Santos, Milerva, Gillinov, Marc A., Miller, Marissa A., Taddei-Peters, Wendy C., Fenton, Kathleen, Sandkovsky, Uriel, Gottlieb, Robert L., Mack, Michael, Berhe, Mezgebe, Haley, Clinton, Dishner, Emma, Bettacchi, Christopher, Golden, Kevin, Duhaime, Erin, Ryan, Madison, Tallmadge, Catherine, Estrada, Lorie, Jones, Felecia, Villa, Samatha, Wang, Samatha, Robert, Raven, Coleman, Tanquinisha, Clariday, Laura, Baker, Rebecca, Hurutado-Rodriguez, Mariana, Iram, Nazia, Fresnedo, Michelle, Davis, Allyson, Leonard, Kiara, Ramierez, Noelia, Thammavong, Jon, Duque, Krizia, Turner, Emma, Fisher, Tammy, Robinson, Dianna, Ransom, Desirae, Maldonado, Nicholas, Lusk, Erica, Killian, Aaron, Palacious, Adriana, Solis, Edilia, Jerrow, Janet, Watts, Matthew, Whitacre, Heather, Cothran, Elizabeth, Smith, Peter K., Barkauskas, Christina E., Vekstein, Andrew M., Ko, Emily R., Dreyer, Grace R., Stafford, Neil, Brooks, Megan, Der, Tatyana, Witte, Marie, Gamarallage, Ruwan, Franzone, John, Ivey, Noel, Lumsden, Rebecca H., Mosaly, Nilima, Mourad, Ahmaad, Holland, Thomas L., Motta, Mary, Lane, Kathleen, McGowan, Lauren M., Stout, Jennifer, Aloor, Heather, Bragg, Kennesha M., Toledo, Barvina, McLendon-Arvik, Beth, Bussadori, Barbara, Hollister, Beth A., Griffin, Michelle, Giangiacomo, Dana M., Rodriguez, Vicente, Bokhart, Gordon, Eichman, Sharon M., Parrino, Patrick E., Spindel, Stephen, Bansal, Aditya, Baumgarten, Katherine, Hand, Johnathan, Vonderhaar, Derek, Nossaman, Bobby, Sylvia Laudun, Ames, DeAnna, Broussard, Shane, Hernandez, Nilmo, Isaac, Geralyn, Dinh, Huan, Zheng, Yiling, Tran, Sonny, McDaniel, Hunter, Crovetto, Nicolle, Perin, Emerson, Costello, Briana, Manian, Prasad, Sohail, M. Rizwan, Postalian, Alexander, Hinsu, Punit, Watson, Carolyn, Chen, James, Fink, Melyssa, Sturgis, Lydia, Walker, Kim, Mahon, Kim, Parenti, Jennifer, Kappenman, Casey, Knight, Aryn, Sturek, Jeffrey M., Barros, Andrew, Enfield, Kyle B., Kadl, Alexandra, Green, China J., Simon, Rachel M., Fox, Ashley, Thornton, Kara, Adams, Amy, Badhwar, Vinay, Sharma, Sunil, Peppers, Briana, McCarthy, Paul, Krupica, Troy, Sarwari, Arif, Reece, Rebecca, Fornaresico, Lisa, Glaze, Chad, Evans, Raquel, Di, Fang, Carlson, Shawn, Aucremanne, Tanja, Tennant, Connie, Sutton, Lisa Giblin, Buterbaugh, Sabrina, Williams, Roger, Bunner, Robin, Traverse, Jay H., Rhame, Frank, Huelster, Joshua, Kethireddy, Rajesh, Davies, Irena, Salamanca, Julianne, Majeski, Christine, Skelton, Paige, Zarambo, Maria, Sarafolean, Andrea, Bowdish, Michael E., Borok, Zea, Wald-Dickler, Noah, Hutcheon, Douglass, Towfighi, Amytis, Lee, Mary, Lewis, Meghan R., Spellberg, Brad, Sher, Linda, Sharma, Aniket, Olds, Anna P., Justino, Chris, Loxano, Edward, Romero, Chris, Leong, Janet, Rodina, Valentina, Quesada, Christine, Hamilton, Luke, Escobar, Jose, Leshnower, Brad, Bender, William, Sharifpour, Milad, Miller, Jeffrey, Farrington, Woodrow, Baio, Kim T., McBride, Mary, Fielding, Michele, Mathewson, Sonya, Porte, Kristina, Maton, Missy, Ponder, Chari, Haley, Elisabeth, Spainhour, Christine, Rogers, Susan, Tyler, Derrick, Madathil, Ronson J., Rabin, Joseph, Levine, Andrea, Saharia, Kapil, Tabatabai, Ali, Lau, Christine, Gammie, James S., Peguero, Maya-Loren, McKernan, Kimberly, Audette, Mathew, Fleischmann, Emily, Akbari, Kreshta, Lee, Myounghee, Chi, Andrew, Salehi, Hanna, Pariser, Alan, Nyguyen, Phuong Tran, Moore, Jessica, Gee, Adrienne, Vincent, Shelika, Zuckerman, Richard A., Iribarne, Alexander, Metzler, Sara, Shipman, Samantha, Johnson, Haley, Newton, Crystallee, Parr, Doug, Miller, Leslie, Schelle, Beth, McLean, Sherry, Rothbaum, Howard R., Alvarez, Michael S., Kalan, Shivam P., Germann, Heather H., Hendershot, Jennifer, Moroney, Karen, Herring, Karen, Cook, Sharri, Paul, Pam, Walker-Ignasiak, Rebecca, North, Crystal, Oldmixon, Cathryn, Ringwood, Nancy, Muzikansky, Ariela, Morse, Richard, Fitzgerald, Laura, Morin, Haley D., Brower, Roy G., Reineck, Lora A., Bienstock, Karen, Steingrub, Jay H., Hou, Peter K., Steingrub, Jay S., Tidswell, Mark A., Kozikowski, Lori-Ann, Kardos, Cynthia, DeSouza, Leslie, Romain, Sarah, Thornton-Thompson, Sherell, Talmor, Daniel, Shapiro, Nathan, Andromidas, Konstantinos, Banner-Goodspeed, Valerie, Bolstad, Michael, Boyle, Katherine L., Cabrera, Payton, deVilla, Arnaldo, Ellis, Joshua C., Grafals, Ana, Hayes, Sharon, Higgins, Conor, Kurt, Lisa, Kurtzman, Nicholas, Redman, Kimberly, Rosseto, Elinita, Scaffidi, Douglas, Filbin, Michael R., Hibbert, Kathryn A., Parry, Blair, Margolin, Justin, Hillis, Brooklynn, Hamer, Rhonda, Brait, Kelsey, Beakes, Caroline, McKaig, Brenna, Kugener, Eleonore, Jones, Alan E., Galbraith, James, Nandi, Utsav, Peacock, Rebekah, Hendey, Gregory, Kangelaris, Kirsten, Ashktorab, Kimia, Gropper, Rachel, Agrawal, Anika, Yee, Kimberley J., Jauregui, Alejandra E., Zhuo, Hanjing, Almasri, Eyad, Fayed, Mohamed, Hubel, Kinsley A., Hughes, Alyssa R., Garcia, Rebekah L., Lim, George W., Chang, Steven Y., Lin, Michael Y., Vargas, Julia, Sihota, Hena, Beutler, Rebecca, Agarwal, Trisha, Wilson, Jennifer G., Vojnik, Rosemary, Perez, Cynthia, McDowell, Jordan H., Roque, Jonasel, Wang, Henry, Huebinger, Ryan M., Patel, Bela, Vidales, Elizabeth, Albertson, Timothy, Hardy, Erin, Harper, Richart, Moss, Marc A., Baduashvili, Amiran, Chauhan, Lakshmi, Douin, David J., Martinez, Flora, Finck, Lani L., Bastman, Jill, Howell, Michelle, Higgins, Carrie, McKeehan, Jeffrey, Finigan, Jay, Stubenrauch, Peter, Janssen, William J., Griesmer, Christine, VerBurg, Olivia, Hyzy, Robert C., Park, Pauline K., Nelson, Kristine, McSparron, Jake I., Co, Ivan N., Wang, Bonnie R., Jimenez, Jose, Olbrich, Norman, McDonough, Kelli, Jia, Shijing, Hanna, Sinan, Gong, Michelle N., Richardson, Lynne D., Nair, Rahul, Lopez, Brenda, Amosu, Omowunmi, Offor, Obiageli, Tzehaie, Hiwet, Nkemdirim, William, Boujid, Sabah, Mosier, Jarrod M., Hypes, Cameron, Campbell, Elizabeth Salvagio, Bixby, Billie, Gilson, Boris, Lopez, Anitza, Bime, Christian, Parthasarathy, Sairam, Cano, Ariana M., Hite, R. Duncan, Terndrup, Thomas E., Wiedemann, Herbert P., Hudock, Kristin, Tanzeem, Hammad, More, Harshada, Martinkovic, Jamie, Sellers, Susan, Houston, Judy, Burns, Mary, Kiran, Simra, Roads, Tammy, Kennedy, Sarah, Duggal, Abhijit, Thiruchelvam, Nirosshan, Ashok, Kiran, King, Alexander H., Mehkri, Omar, Dugar, Siddharth, Sahoo, Debasis, Yealy, Donald M., Angus, Derek C., Weissman, Alexandra J., Vita, Tina M., Berryman, Emily, Hough, Catherine L., Khan, Akram, Krol, Olivia F., Mills, Emmanuel, Kinjal, Mistry, Briceno, Genesis, Reddy, Raju, Hubel, Kinsley, Jouzestani, Milad K., McDougal, Madeline, Deshmukh, Rupali, Johnston, Nicholas J., Robinson, Bryce H., Gundel, Staphanie J., Katsandres, Sarah C., Chen, Peter, Torbati, Sam S., Parimon, Tanyalak, Caudill, Antonina, Mattison, Brittany, Jackman, Susan E., Chen, Po-En, Bayoumi, Emad, Ojukwu, Cristabelle, Fine, Devin, Weissberg, Gwendolyn, Isip, Katherine, Choi-Kuaea, Yunhee, Mehdikhani, Shaunt, Dar, Tahir B., Fleury Augustin, Nsole Biteghe, Tran, Dana, Dukov, Jennifer Emilow, Matusov, Yuri, Choe, June, Hindoyan, Niree A., Wynter, Timothy, Pascual, Ethan, Clapham, Gregg J., Herrera, Lisa, Caudill, Antonia, O’Mahony, D. Shane, Nyatsatsang, Sonam T., Wilson, David M., Wallick, Julie A., Duven, Alexandria M., Fletcher, Dakota D., Miller, Chadwick, Files, D. Clark, Gibbs, Kevin W., Flores, Lori S., LaRose, Mary E., Landreth, Leigha D., Palacios, D. Rafael, Parks, Lisa, Hicks, Madeline, Goodwin, Andrew J., Kilb, Edward F., Lematty, Caitlan T., Patti, Kerilyn, Grady, Abigail, Rasberry, April, Morris, Peter E., Sturgill, Jamie L., Cassity, Evan P., Dhar, Sanjay, Montgomery-Yates, Ashley A., Pasha, Sarah N., Mayer, Kirby P., Pharm.D., Brittany Bissel, Trott, Terren, Rehman, Shahnaz, de Wit, Marjolein, Mason, Jessica, Bledsoe, Joseph, Knowlton, Kirk U., Brown, Samuel, Lanspa, Michael, Leither, Lindsey, Pelton, Ithan, Armbruster, Brent P., Montgomery, Quinn, Kumar, Naresh, Fergus, Melissa, Imel, Karah, Palmer, Ghazal, Webb, Brandon, Klippel, Carolyn, Jensen, Hannah, Duckworth, Sarah, Gray, Andrew, Burke, Tyler, Knox, Dan, Lumpkin, Jenna, Aston, Valerie T., Applegate, Darrin, Serezlic, Erna, Brown, Katie, Merril, Mardee, Harris, Estelle S., Middleton, Elizabeth A., Barrios, Macy A.G., Greer, Jorden, Schmidt, Amber D., Webb, Melissa K., Paine, Roert, Callahan, Sean J., Waddoups, Lindsey J., Yamane, Misty B., Self, Wesley H., Rice, Todd W., Casey, Jonathan D., Johnson, Jakea, Gray, Christopher, Hays, Margaret, Roth, Megan, Menon, Vidya, Kasubhai, Moiz, Pillai, Anjana, Daniel, Jean, Sittler, Daniel, Kanna, Balavenkatesh, Jilani, Nargis, Amaro, Francisco, Santana, Jessica, Lyakovestsky, Aleksandr, Madhoun, Issa, Desroches, Louis Marie, Amadon, Nicole, Bahr, Alaa, Ezzat, Imaan, Guerrero, Maryanne, Padilla, Joane, Fullmer, Jessie, Singh, Inderpreet, Ali Shah, Syed Hamad, Narang, Rajeev, Mock, Polly, Shadle, Melissa, Hernandez, Brenda, Welch, Kevin, Payne, Andrea, Ertl, Gabriela, Canario, Daniel, Barrientos, Isabel, Goss, Danielle, DeVries, Mattie, Folowosele, Ibidolapo, Garner, Dorothy, Gomez, Mariana, Price, Justin, Bansal, Ekta, Wong, Jim, Faulhaber, Jason, Fazili, Tasaduq, Yeary, Brian, Ndolo, Ruth, Bryant, Christina, Smigeil, Bridgette, Robinson, Philip, Najjar, Rana, Jones, Patrice, Nguyen, Julie, Chin, Christina, Taha, Hassan, Najm, Salah, Smith, Christopher, Moore, Jason, Nassar, Talal, Gallinger, Nick, Christian, Amy, Mauer, D’Amber, Phipps, Ashley, Waters, Michael, Zepeda, Karla, Coslet, Jordan, Landazuri, Rosalynn, Pineda, Jacob, Uribe, Nicole, Garcia, Jose Ruiz, Barbabosa, Cecilia, Sandler, Kaitlyn, Overcash, J. Scott, Marquez, Adrienna, Chu, Hanh, Lee, Kia, Quillin, Kimberly, Garcia, Andrea, Lew, Pauline, Rogers, Ralph, Shehadeh, Fadi, Mylona, Evangelia K., Kaczynski, Matthew, Tran, Quynh-Lam, Benitez, Gregorio, Mishra, Biswajit, Felix, Lewis Oscar, Vafea, Maria Tsikala, Atalla, Eleftheria, Davies, Robin, Hedili, Salma, Monkeberg, Maria Andrea, Tabler, Sandra, Harrington, Britt, Meegada, Sreenath, Koripalli, Venkata Sandeep, Muddana, Prithvi, Jain, Lakshay, Undavalli, Chaitanya, Kavya, Parasa, Ibiwoye, Mofoluwaso, Akilo, Hameed, Lovette, Bryce D., Wylie, Jamie-Crystal, Smith, Diana M., Poon, Kenneth, Eckardt, Paula, Heysu, Rubio-Gomez, Sundararaman, Nithya, Alaby, Doris, Sareli, Candice, Sánchez, Adriana, Popielski, Laura, Kambo, Amy, Viens, Kimberley, Turner, Melissa, Vjecha, Michael J., Weintrob, Amy, Brar, Indira, Markowitz, Norman, Pastor, Erika, Corpuz, Roweena, Alangaden, George, McKinnon, John, Ramesh, Mayur, Herc, Erica, Yared, Nicholas, Lanfranco, Odaliz Abreu, Rivers, Emanuel, Swiderek, Jennifer, Gupta, Ariella Hodari, Pabla, Pardeep, Eliya, Sonia, Jazrawi, Jehan, Delor, Jeremy, Desai, Mona, Cook, Aaron, Jaehne, Anja Kathrina, Gill, Jasreen Kaur, Renaud, Sheri, Sarveswaran, Siva, Gardner, Edward, Scott, James, Bianchini, Monica, Melvin, Casey, Kim, Gina, Wyles, David, Kamis, Kevin, Miller, Rachel, Douglas, Ivor, Haukoos, Jason, Hicks, Carrie, Lazarte, Susana, Marines-Price, Rubria, Osuji, Alice, Agbor Agbor, Barbine Tchamba, Petersen, Tianna, Kamel, Dena, Hansen, Laura, Garcia, Angie, Cha, Christine, Mozaffari, Azadeh, Hernandez, Rosa, Cutrell, James, Kim, Mina, DellaValle, Natalie, Gonzales, Sonia, Somboonwit, Charurut, Oxner, Asa, Guerra, Lucy, Hayes, Michael, Nguyen, Thi, Tran, Thanh, Pinto, Avenette, Hatlen, Timothy, Anderson, Betty, Zepeda-Gutierrez, Ana, Martin, Dannae, Temblador, Cindi, Cuenca, Avon, Tanoviceanu, Roxanne, Prieto, Martha, Guerrero, Mario, Daar, Eric, Correa, Ramiro, Hartnell, Gabe, Wortmann, Glenn, Doshi, Saumil, Moriarty, Theresa, Gonzales, Melissa, Garman, Kristin, Baker, Jason V., Frosch, Anne, Goldsmith, Rachael, Driver, Brian, Frank, Christine, Leviton, Tzivia, Prekker, Matthew, Jibrell, Hodan, Lo, Melanie, Klaphake, Jonathan, Mackedanz, Shari, Ngo, Linh, Garcia-Myers, Kelly, Kunisaki, Ken M., Wendt, Chris, Melzer, Anne, Wetherbee, Erin, Drekonja, Dimitri, Pragman, Alexa, Hamel, Aimee, Thielen, Abbie, Hassler, Miranda, Walquist, Mary, Augenbraun, Michael, George, Jensen, Demeo, Lynette, Mishko, Motria, Thomas, Lorraine, Tatem, Luis, Dehovitz, Jack, Abassi, Mahsa, Leuck, Anne-Marie, Rao, Via, Pullen, Matthew, Luke, Darlette, LaBar, Derek, Christiansen, Theresa, Howard, Diondra, Biswas, Kousick, Harrington, Cristin, Garcia, Amanda, Bremer, Tammy, Burke, Tara, Koker, Brittany, Davis-Karim, Anne, Pittman, David, Vasudeva, Shikha S., Johnstone, Jaylynn R., Agnetti, Kate, Davis, Ruby, Trautner, Barbara, Hines-Munson, Casey, Van, John, Dillon, Laura, Wang, Yiqun, Nagy-Agren, Stephanie, Vasudeva, Shikha, Ochalek, Tracy, Caldwell, Erin, Humerickhouse, Edward, Boone, David, McGraw, William, Looney, David J., Mehta, Sanjay R., Johns, Scott Thompson, St. John, Melissa, Raceles, Jacqueline, Sear, Emily, Funk, Stephen, Cesarini, Rosa, Fang, Michelle, Nicalo, Keith, Drake, Wonder, Jones, Beatrice, Holtman, Teresa, Nguyen, Hien H., Maniar, Archana, Johnson, Eric A., Nguyen, Lam, Tran, Michelle T., Barrett, Thomas W., Johnston, Tera, Huggins, John T., Beiko, Tatsiana Y., Hughes, Heather Y., McManigle, William C., Tanner, Nichole T., Washburn, Ronald G., Ardelt, Magdalena, Tuohy, Patricia A., Mixson, Jennifer L., Hinton, Charles G., Thornley, Nicola, Allen, Heather, Elam, Shannon, Boatman, Barry, Baber, Brittany J., Ryant, Rudell, Roller, Brentin, Nguyen, Chinh, Mikail, Amani Morgan, Research, Marivic Hansen, Lichtenberger, Paola, Baracco, Gio, Ramos, Carol, Bjork, Lauren, Sueiro, Melyssa, Tien, Phyllis, Freasier, Heather, Buck, Theresa, Nekach, Hafida, Holodniy, Mark, Chary, Aarthi, Lu, Kan, Peters, Theresa, Lopez, Jessica, Tan, Susanna Yu, Lee, Robert H., Asghar, Aliya, Karyn Isip, Tasadduq Karim, Le, Katherine, Nguyen, Thao, Wong, Shinn, Raben, Dorthe, Murray, Daniel D., Jensen, Tomas O., Peters, Lars, Aagaard, Bitten, Nielsen, Charlotte B., Krapp, Katharina, Nykjær, Bente Rosdahl, Olsson, Christina, Kanne, Katja Lisa, Grevsen, Anne Louise, Joensen, Zillah Maria, Bruun, Tina, Bojesen, Ane, Woldbye, Frederik, Normand, Nick E., Esman, Frederik V.L., Benfield, Thomas, Clausen, Clara Lundetoft, Hovmand, Nichlas, Israelsen, Simone Bastrup, Iversen, Katrine, Leding, Caecilie, Pedersen, Karen Brorup, Thorlacius-Ussing, Louise, Tinggaard, Michaela, Tingsgard, Sandra, Krohn-Dehli, Louise, Pedersen, Dorthe, Villadsen, Signe, Staehr Jensen, Jens-Ulrik, Overgaard, Rikke, Rastoder, Ema, Heerfordt, Christian, Hedsund, Caroline, Ronn, Christian Phillip, Kamstrup, Peter Thobias, Hogsberg, Dorthe Sandbaek, Bergsoe, Christina, Søborg, Christian, Hissabu, Nuria M.S., Arp, Bodil C., Ostergaard, Lars, Staerke, Nina Breinholt, Yehdego, Yordanos, Sondergaard, Ane, Johansen, Isik S., Pedersen, Andreas Arnholdt, Knudtzen, Fredrikke C., Larsen, Lykke, Hertz, Mathias A., Fabricius, Thilde, Holden, Inge K., Lindvig, Susan O., Helleberg, Marie, Gerstoft, Jan, Kirk, Ole, Jensen, Tomas Ostergaard, Madsen, Birgitte Lindegaard, Pedersen, Thomas Ingemann, Harboe, Zitta Barrella, Roge, Birgit Thorup, Hansen, Thomas Michael, Glesner, Matilde Kanstrup, Lofberg, Sandra Valborg, Nielsen, Ariella Denize, Leicht von Huth, Sebastian, Nielsen, Henrik, Thisted, Rikke Krog, Petersen, Kristine Toft, Juhl, Maria Ruwald, Podlekareva, Daria, Johnsen, Stine, Andreassen, Helle Frost, Pedersen, Lars, Clara Ellinor Lindnér, Cecilia Ebba, Wiese, Lothar, Knudsen, Lene Surland, Skrøder Nytofte, Nikolaj Julian, Havmøller, Signe Ravn, Expósito, Maria, Badillo, José, Martínez, Ana, Abad, Elena, Chamorro, Ana, Figuerola, Ariadna, Mateu, Lourdes, España, Sergio, Lucero, Maria Constanza, Santos, José Ramón, Lladós, Gemma, Lopez, Cristina, Carabias, Lydia, Molina-Morant, Daniel, Loste, Cora, Bracke, Carmen, Siles, Adrian, Fernández-Cruz, Eduardo, Di Natale, Marisa, Padure, Sergiu, Gomez, Jimena, Ausin, Cristina, Cervilla, Eva, Balastegui, Héctor, Sainz, Carmen Rodríguez, Lopez, Paco, Carbone, Javier, Escobar, Mariam, Balerdi, Leire, Legarda, Almudena, Roldan, Montserrat, Letona, Laura, Muñoz, José, Camprubí, Daniel, Arribas, Jose R., Sánchez, Rocio Montejano, Díaz-Pollán, Beatriz, Stewart, Stefan Mark, Garcia, Irene, Borobia, Alberto, Mora-Rillo, Marta, Estrada, Vicente, Cabello, Noemi, Nuñez-Orantos, M.J., Sagastagoitia, I., Homen, J.R., Orviz, E., Montalvá, Adrián Sánchez, Espinosa-Pereiro, Juan, Bosch-Nicolau, Pau, Salvador, Fernando, Burgos, Joaquin, Morales-Rull, Jose Luis, Moreno Pena, Anna Maria, Acosta, Cristina, Solé-Felip, Cristina, Horcajada, Juan P., Sendra, Elena, Castañeda, Silvia, López-Montesinos, Inmaculada, Gómez-Junyent, Joan, Gonzáles, Carlota Gudiol, Cuervo, Guilermo, Pujol, Miquel, Carratalà, Jordi, Videla, Sebastià, Günthard, Huldrych, Braun, Dominique L., West, Emily, M’Rabeth-Bensalah, Khadija, Eichinger, Mareile L., Grüttner-Durmaz, Manuela, Grube, Christina, Zink, Veronika, pharmacist, Goes pharmacist, Josefine, Fätkenheuer, Gerd, Malin, Jakob J., Tsertsvadze, Tengiz, Abutidze, Akaki, Chkhartishvili, Nikoloz, Metchurtchlishvili, Revaz, Endeladze, Marina, Paciorek, Marcin, Bursa, Dominik, Krogulec, Dominika, Pulik, Piotr, Ignatowska, Anna, Horban, Andrzej, Bakowska, Elzbieta, Kowaska, Justyna, Bednarska, Agnieszka, Jurek, Natalia, Skrzat-Klapaczynska, Agata, Bienkowski, Carlo, Hackiewicz, Malgorzata, Makowiecki, Michal, Platowski, Antoni, Fishchuk, Roman, Kobrynska, Olena, Levandovska, Khrystyna, Kirieieva, Ivanna, Kuziuk, Mykhailo, Naucler, Pontus, Perlhamre, Emma, Mazouch, Lotta, Kelleher, Anthony, Polizzotto, Mark, Carey, Catherine, Chang, Christina C., Hough, Sally, Virachit, Sophie, Davidson, Sarah, Bice, Daniel J., Ognenovska, Katherine, Cabrera, Gesalit, Flynn, Ruth, Young, Barnaby E., Chia, Po Ying, Lee, Tau Hong, Lin, Ray J., Lye, David C., Ong, Sean W.X., Puah, Ser Hon, Yeo, Tsin Wen, Diong, Shiau Hui, Ongko, Juwinda, Yeo, He Ping, Eriobu, Nnakelu, Kwaghe, Vivian, Zaiyad, Habib, Idoko, Godwin, Uche, Blessing, Selvamuthu, Poongulali, Kumarasamy, Nagalingeswaran, Beulah, Faith Ester, Govindarajan, Narayan, Mariyappan, Kowsalya, Losso, Marcelo H., Abela, Cecilia, Moretto, Renzo, Belloc, Carlos G., Ludueña, Jael, Amar, Josefina, Toibaro, Javier, Macias, Laura Moreno, Fernandez, Lucia, Frare, Pablo S., Chaio, Sebastian R., Pachioli, Valeria, Timpano, Stella M., Sanchez, Marisa del Lujan, de Paz Sierra, Mariana, Stanek, Vanina, Belloso, Waldo, Cilenti, Flavia L., Valentini, Ricardo N., Stryjewski, Martin E., Locatelli, Nicolas, Soler Riera, Maria C., Salgado, Clara, Baeck, Ines M., Di Castelnuovo, Valentina, Zarza, Stella M., Hudson, Fleur, Parmar, Mahesh K.B., Goodman, Anna L., Dphil, Badrock, Jonathan, Gregory, Adam, Goodall, Katharine, Harris, Nicola, Wyncoll, James, Bhagani, S., Rodger, A., Luntiel, A., Patterson, C., Morales, J., Witele, E., Preston, A.-M., Nandani, A., Price, D.A., Hanrath, Aiden, Nell, Jeremy, Patel, Bijal, Hays, Carole, Jones, Geraldine, Davidson, Jade, Bawa, T., Mathews, M., Mazzella, A., Bisnauthsing, K., Aguilar-Jimenez, L., Borchini, F., Hammett, S., Touloumi, Giota, Pantazis, Nikos, Gioukari, Vicky, Souliou, Tania, Antoniadou, A., Protopapas, K., Kavatha, D., Grigoropoulou, S., Oikonomopoulo, C., Moschopoulos, C., Koulouris, N.G., Tzimopoulos, K., Koromilias, A., Argyraki, K., Lourida, P., Bakakos, P., Kalomenidis, I., Vlachakos, V., Barmparessou, Z., Balis, E., Zakynthinos, S., Sigala, I., Gianniou, N., Dima, E., Magkouta, S., Synolaki, E., Konstanta, S., Vlachou, M., Stathopoulou, P., Panagopoulos, P., Petrakis, V., Papazoglou, D., Tompaidou, E., Isaakidou, E., Poulakou, G., Rapti, V., Leontis, K., Nitsotolis, T., Athanasiou, K., Syrigos, K., Kyriakoulis, K., Trontzas, I., Arfara-Melanini, M., Kolonis, V., Kityo, Cissy, Mugerwa, Henry, Kiweewa, Francis, Kimuli, Ivan, Lukaakome, Joseph, Nsereko, Christoher, Lubega, Gloria, Kibirige, Moses, Nakahima, William, Wangi, Deus, Aguti, Evelyne, Generous, Lilian, Massa, Rosemary, Nalaki, Margaret, Magala, Felix, Nabaggala, Phiona Kaweesi, Kidega, Robert, Faith, Oryem Daizy, Florence, Apio, Emmanuel, Ocung, Beacham, Mugoonyi Paul, Geoffrey, Amone, Nakiboneka, Dridah, Apiyo, Paska, Kirenga, Bruce, Atukunda, Angella, Muttamba, Winters, Remmy, Kyeyume, Segawa, Ivan, Pheona, Nsubuga, Kigere, David, Mbabazi, Queen Lailah, Boersalino, Ledra, Nyakoolo, Grace, Fred, Aniongo, Alupo, Alice, Ebong, Doryn, Monday, Edson, Nalubwama, Ritah Norah, Kainja, Milton, Ambrose, Munu, Kwehayo, Vanon, Nalubega, Mary Grace, Ongoli, Augustine, Obbo, Stephen, Sebudde, Nicholus, Alaba, Jeniffer, Magombe, Geoffrey, Tino, Harriet, Obonya, Emmanuel, Lutaakome, Joseph, Kitonsa, Jonathan, Onyango, Martin, Naboth, Tukamwesiga, Naluyinda, Hadijah, Nanyunja, Regina, Irene, Muttiibwa, Jane, Biira, Wimfred, Kyobejja, Leonard, Ssemazzi, Deus, Tkiinomuhisha, Babra, Namasaba, Taire, Paul, Nabankema, Evelyn, Ogavu, Joseph, Mugerwa, Oscar, Okoth, Ivan, Mwebaze, Raymond, Mugabi, Timothy, Makhoba, Anthony, Arikiriza, Phiona, Theresa, Nabuuma, Nakayima, Hope, Frank, Kisuule, Ramgi, Patrícia, Pereira, Kássia, Osinusi, Anu, Cao, Huyen, Klekotka, Paul, Price, Karen, Nirula, Ajay, Osei, Suzette, Tipple, Craig, Wills, Angela, Peppercorn, Amanda, Watson, Helen, Gupta, Rajesh, Alexander, Elizabeth, Mogalian, Erik, Lin, Leo, Ding, Xiao, Margolis, David, Yan, Li, Girardet, Jean-Luc, Ma, Ji, Hong, Zhi, Zhu, Quing, Seegobin, Seth, Gibbs, Michael, Latchman, Mickel, Hasior, Katarzyna, Bouquet, Jerome, Wei, Jianxin, Streicher, Katie, Schmelzer, Albert, Brooks, Dennis, Butcher, Jonny, Tonev, Dimitar, Arbetter, Douglas, Damstetter, Philippe, Legenne, Philippe, Stumpp, Michael, Goncalves, Susana, Ramanathan, Krishnan, Chandra, Richa, Baseler, Beth, Teitelbaum, Marc, Schechner, Adam, Holley, H. Preston, Jankelevich, Shirley, Becker, Nancy, Dolney, Suzanne, Hissey, Debbie, Simpson, Shelly, Kim, Mi Ha, Beeler, Joy, Harmon, Liam, Asomah, Mabel, Jato, Yvonne, Stottlemyer, April, Tang, Olivia, Vanderpuye, Sharon, Yeon, Lindsey, Buehn, Molly, Eccard-Koons, Vanessa, Frary, Sadie, MacDonald, Leah, Cash, Jennifer, Hoopengardner, Lisa, Linton, Jessica, Schaffhauser, Marylu, Nelson, Michaela, Spinelli-Nadzam, Mary, Proffitt, Calvin, Lee, Christopher, Engel, Theresa, Fontaine, Laura, Osborne, C.K., Hohn, Matt, Galcik, Michael, Thompson, DeeDee, Kopka, Stacey, Shelley, Denise M., Mendez, Gregg, Brown, Shawn, Albert, Sara, Balde, Abby, Baracz, Michelle, Bielica, Mona, Billouin-Frazier, Shere, Choudary, Jay, Dixon, Mary, Eyler, Carolyn, Frye, Leanne, Gertz, Jensen, Giebeig, Lisa, Gulati, Neelam, Hankinson, Liz, Hogarty, Debi, Huber, Lynda, Krauss, Gary, Lake, Eileen, Manandhar, Meryan, Rudzinski, Erin, Sandrus, Jen, Suders, Connie, Natarajan, Ven, Rupert, Adam W., Baseler, Michael, Lynam, Danielle, Imamichi, Tom, Laverdure, Sylvain, McCormack, Ashley, Paudel, Sharada, Cook, Kyndal, Haupt, Kendra, Khan, Ayub, Hazen, Allison, Badralmaa, Yunden, Smith, Kenneth, Patel, Bhakti, Kubernac, Amanda, Kubernac, Robert, Hoover, Marie L., Solomon, Courtney, Rashid, Marium, Murphy, Joseph, Brown, Craig, DuChateau, Nadine, Ellis, Sadie, Flosi, Adam, Fox, Lisa, Johnson, Les, Nelson, Rich, Stojanovic, Jelena, Treagus, Amy, Wenner, Christine, Williams, Richard, Jensen, Tomas O, Murray, Thomas A, Grandits, Greg A, Jain, Mamta K, Shaw-Saliba, Kathryn, Matthay, Michael A, Baker, Jason V, Dewar, Robin L, Goodman, Anna L, Hatlen, Timothy J, Highbarger, Helene C, Lallemand, Perrine, Leshnower, Bradley G, Looney, David, Moschopoulos, Charalampos D, Murray, Daniel D, Mylonakis, Eleftherios, Rehman, M Tauseef, Rupert, Adam, Stevens, Randy, Turville, Stuart, Wick, Katherine, Lundgren, Jens, and Ko, Emily R

Published
2024
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7. MAVMET trial: maraviroc and/or metformin for metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD) in adults with suppressed HIV

Author

Mccabe, Leanne, Burns, James E., Latifoltojar, Arash, Post, Frank A., Fox, Julie, Pool, Erica, Waters, Anele, Santana, Beatriz, Garvey, Lucy, Johnson, Margaret, Mcguinness, Ian, Chouhan, Manil, Edwards, Jonathan, Goodman, Anna L., Cooke, Graham, Murphy, Claire, Collaco-Moraes, Yolanda, Webb, Helen, Gregory, Adam, Mohamed, Fatima, Rauchenberger, Mary, Ryder, Stephen D., Sandford, Chris, Baker, Jason V., Angus, Brian, Boesecke, Christoph, Orkin, Chloe, Punwani, Shonit, Clark, Andrew, Gilson, Richard, Dunn, David, and Pett, Sarah L.

Published
2024
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9. Hyperimmune immunoglobulin for hospitalised patients with COVID-19 (ITAC): a double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3, randomised trial

Author

Group, The ITAC Study, Polizzotto, Mark N, Nordwall, Jacqueline, Babiker, Abdel G, Phillips, Andrew, Vock, David M, Eriobu, Nnakelu, Kwaghe, Vivian, Paredes, Roger, Mateu, Lourdes, Ramachandruni, Srikanth, Narang, Rajeev, Jain, Mamta K, Lazarte, Susana M, Baker, Jason V, Frosch, Anne EP, Poulakou, Garyfallia, Syrigos, Konstantinos N, Arnoczy, Gretchen S, McBride, Natalie A, Robinson, Philip A, Sarafian, Farjad, Bhagani, Sanjay, Taha, Hassan S, Benfield, Thomas, Liu, Sean TH, Antoniadou, Anastasia, Jensen, Jens Ulrik Stæhr, Kalomenidis, Ioannis, Susilo, Adityo, Hariadi, Prasetyo, Jensen, Tomas O, Morales-Rull, Jose Luis, Helleberg, Marie, Meegada, Sreenath, Johansen, Isik S, Canario, Daniel, Fernández-Cruz, Eduardo, Metallidis, Simeon, Shah, Amish, Sakurai, Aki, Koulouris, Nikolaos G, Trotman, Robin, Weintrob, Amy C, Podlekareva, Daria, Hadi, Usman, Lloyd, Kathryn M, Røge, Birgit Thorup, Saito, Sho, Sweerus, Kelly, Malin, Jakob J, Lübbert, Christoph, Muñoz, Jose, Cummings, Matthew J, Losso, Marcelo H, Turner, Dan, Shaw-Saliba, Kathryn, Dewar, Robin, Highbarger, Helene, Lallemand, Perrine, Rehman, Tauseef, Gerry, Norman, Arlinda, Dona, Chang, Christina C, Grund, Birgit, Holbrook, Michael R, Holley, Horace P, Hudson, Fleur, McNay, Laura A, Murray, Daniel D, Pett, Sarah L, Shaughnessy, Megan, Smolskis, Mary C, Touloumi, Giota, Wright, Mary E, Doyle, Mittie K, Popik, Sharon, Hall, Christine, Ramanathan, Roshan, Cao, Huyen, Mondou, Elsa, Willis, Todd, Thakuria, Joseph V, Yel, Leman, Higgs, Elizabeth, Kan, Virginia L, Lundgren, Jens D, Neaton, James D, and Lane, H Clifford

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Prevention, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Clinical Research, Vaccine Related, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Lung, 6.1 Pharmaceuticals, Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions, Adenosine Monophosphate, Alanine, Antibodies, Neutralizing, Antiviral Agents, COVID-19, COVID-19 Vaccines, Double-Blind Method, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Inpatients, Internationality, Male, Middle Aged, Treatment Outcome, Vaccines, Inactivated, ITAC (INSIGHT 013) Study Group, Medical and Health Sciences, General & Internal Medicine, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract

BackgroundPassive immunotherapy using hyperimmune intravenous immunoglobulin (hIVIG) to SARS-CoV-2, derived from recovered donors, is a potential rapidly available, specific therapy for an outbreak infection such as SARS-CoV-2. Findings from randomised clinical trials of hIVIG for the treatment of COVID-19 are limited.MethodsIn this international randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, hospitalised patients with COVID-19 who had been symptomatic for up to 12 days and did not have acute end-organ failure were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive either hIVIG or an equivalent volume of saline as placebo, in addition to remdesivir, when not contraindicated, and other standard clinical care. Randomisation was stratified by site pharmacy; schedules were prepared using a mass-weighted urn design. Infusions were prepared and masked by trial pharmacists; all other investigators, research staff, and trial participants were masked to group allocation. Follow-up was for 28 days. The primary outcome was measured at day 7 by a seven-category ordinal endpoint that considered pulmonary status and extrapulmonary complications and ranged from no limiting symptoms to death. Deaths and adverse events, including organ failure and serious infections, were used to define composite safety outcomes at days 7 and 28. Prespecified subgroup analyses were carried out for efficacy and safety outcomes by duration of symptoms, the presence of anti-spike neutralising antibodies, and other baseline factors. Analyses were done on a modified intention-to-treat (mITT) population, which included all randomly assigned participants who met eligibility criteria and received all or part of the assigned study product infusion. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04546581.FindingsFrom Oct 8, 2020, to Feb 10, 2021, 593 participants (n=301 hIVIG, n=292 placebo) were enrolled at 63 sites in 11 countries; 579 patients were included in the mITT analysis. Compared with placebo, the hIVIG group did not have significantly greater odds of a more favourable outcome at day 7; the adjusted OR was 1·06 (95% CI 0·77-1·45; p=0·72). Infusions were well tolerated, although infusion reactions were more common in the hIVIG group (18·6% vs 9·5% for placebo; p=0·002). The percentage with the composite safety outcome at day 7 was similar for the hIVIG (24%) and placebo groups (25%; OR 0·98, 95% CI 0·66-1·46; p=0·91). The ORs for the day 7 ordinal outcome did not vary for subgroups considered, but there was evidence of heterogeneity of the treatment effect for the day 7 composite safety outcome: risk was greater for hIVIG compared with placebo for patients who were antibody positive (OR 2·21, 95% CI 1·14-4·29); for patients who were antibody negative, the OR was 0·51 (0·29-0·90; pinteraction=0·001).InterpretationWhen administered with standard of care including remdesivir, SARS-CoV-2 hIVIG did not demonstrate efficacy among patients hospitalised with COVID-19 without end-organ failure. The safety of hIVIG might vary by the presence of endogenous neutralising antibodies at entry.FundingUS National Institutes of Health.

Published
2022

11. The Current State of HIV and Aging: Findings Presented at the 10th International Workshop on HIV and Aging

Author

Shiau, Stephanie, Bender, Alexis A, O'Halloran, Jane A, Sundermann, Erin, Aggarwal, Juhi, Althoff, Keri N, Baker, Jason V, Deeks, Steven, Fried, Linda P, Karpiak, Stephen, Karris, Maile Y, Marcotte, Thomas D, Nachega, Jean B, Margolick, Joseph B, Erlandson, Kristine M, and Moore, David J

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Aging, HIV/AIDS, Infectious Diseases, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Comorbidity, Disease Management, Female, HIV, HIV Infections, Humans, Loneliness, Male, Middle Aged, New York City, Phenotype, Prevalence, Public Health, aging, comorbidities, multidisciplinary, Virology, Clinical sciences
Abstract

With increasing effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy, people with HIV (PWH) are living longer and the prevalence of older PWH continues to increase. Accordingly, PWH are experiencing an increased burden of age-related comorbidities. With this shifting demographics, clinicians and researchers face additional challenges in how to identify, address, and manage the complex intersections of HIV- and aging-related conditions. Established in 2009, the International Workshop on HIV and Aging brings together clinicians and researchers in cross-disciplinary fields along with community advocates and PWH to address the multidisciplinary nature of HIV and aging. This article summarizes plenary talks from the 10th Annual International Workshop on HIV and Aging, which took place in New York City on October 10 and 11, 2019. Presentation topics included the following: the burdens of HIV-associated comorbidities, aging phenotypes, community engagement, and loneliness; these issues are especially important for older PWH, considering the current COVID-19 pandemic. We also discuss broad questions and potential directions for future research necessary to better understand the interaction between HIV and aging.

Published
2020

14. Efficacy and safety of two neutralising monoclonal antibody therapies, sotrovimab and BRII-196 plus BRII-198, for adults hospitalised with COVID-19 (TICO): a randomised controlled trial

Author

Self, Wesley H., Sandkovsky, Uriel, Reilly, Cavan S., Vock, David M., Gottlieb, Robert L., Mack, Michael, Golden, Kevin, Dishner, Emma, Vekstein, Andrew, Ko, Emily R., Der, Tatyana, Franzone, John, Almasri, Eyad, Fayed, Mohamed, Filbin, Michael R., Hibbert, Kathryn A., Rice, Todd W., Casey, Jonathan D., Hayanga, J. Awori, Badhwar, Vinay, Leshnower, Bradley G., Sharifpour, Milad, Knowlton, Kirk U., Peltan, Ithan D., Bakowska, Elizieta, Kowalska, Justyna, Bowdish, Michael E., Sturek, Jeffrey M., Rogers, Angela J., Files, D. Clark, Mosier, Jarrod M., Gong, Michelle N., Douin, David J., Hite, R. Duncan, Trautner, Barbara W., Jain, Mamta K., Gardner, Edward M., Khan, Akram, Jensen, Jens-Ulrik, Matthay, Michael A., Ginde, Adit A., Brown, Samuel M., Higgs, Elizabeth S., Pett, Sarah, Weintrob, Amy C., Chang, Christina C., Murrary, Daniel D., Günthard, Huldrych F., Moquete, Ellen, Grandits, Greg, Engen, Nicole, Grund, Birgit, Sharma, Shweta, Cao, Huyen, Gupta, Rajesh, Osei, Suzette, Margolis, David, Zhu, Qing, Polizzotto, Mark N., Babiker, Abdel G., Davey, Victoria J., Kan, Virginia, Thompson, B. Taylor, Gelijns, Annetine C., Neaton, James D., Lane, H. Clifford, Jundgren, Jens D., Tierney, John, Barrett, Kevin, Herpin, Betsey R., Smolskis, Mary C., Voge, Susan E., McNay, Laura A., Cahill, Kelly, Crew, Page, Kirchoff, Matthew, Sardana, Ratna, Raim, Sharon Segal, Chiu, Joseph, Hensley, Lisa, Lorenzo, Josua, Mock, Rebecca, Shaw-Saliba, Katy, Zuckerman, Judith, Adam, Stacey J., Currier, Judy, Read, Sarah, Hughes, Eric, Amos, Laura, Carlsen, Amy, Carter, Anita, Davis, Bionca, Denning, Eileen, DuChene, Alain, Harrison, Merrie, Kaiser, Payton, Koopmeiners, Joseph, Meger, Sue, Murray, Thomas, Quan, Kien, Quan, Siu Fun, Thompson, Greg, Walski, Jamie, Wentworth, Deborah, Moskowitz, Alan J., Bagiella, Emilia, O'Sullivan, Karen, Marks, Mary E., Accardi, Evan, Kinzel, Emily, Bedoya, Gabriela, Gupta, Lopa, Overbey, Jessica R., Padillia, Maria L., Santos, Milerva, Gillinov, Marc A., Miller, Marissa A., Taddei-Peters, Wendy C., Fenton, Kathleen, Berhe, Mezgebe, Haley, Clinton, Bettacchi, Christopher, Duhaime, Erin, Ryan, Madison, Burris, Sarah, Jones, Felecia, Villa, Samantha, Want, Samantha, Robert, Raven, Coleman, Tanquinisha, Clariday, Laura, Baker, Rebecca, Hurutado-Rodriguez, Marian, Iram, Nazia, Fresnedo, Michelle, Davis, Allyson, Leonard, Kiara, Ramierez, Noelia, Thammavong, Jon, Duque, Krizia, Turner, Emma, Fisher, Tammy, Robinson, Dianna, Ransom, Desirae, Lusk, Erica, Killian, Aaron, Palacious, Adriana, Solis, Edilia, Jerrow, Janet, Watts, Matthew, Whitacre, Heather, Cothran, Elizabeth, Smith, Peter K., Barkauskas, Christina E., Dreyer, Grace R., Witte, Marie, Mosaly, Nilima, Mourad, Ahmad, Holland, Thomas L., Lane, Kathleen, Bouffler, Andrew, McGowan, Lauren M., Motta, Marry, Tipton, Gregory, Stallings, Ben, Stout, Gennifer, McLendon-Arvik, Beth, Hollister, Beth A., Giangiacomo, Dana M., Sharma, Sunil, Pappers, Brian, McCarthy, Paul, Krupica, Troy, Sarwari, Arif, Reece, Rebecca, Fornaresio, Lisa, Glaze, Chad, Evans, Raquel, Preamble, Katarina, Sutton, Lisa Giblin, Buterbaugh, Sabrina, Bartolo, Elizabeth Berry, Williams, Roger, Bunner, Robin, Bender, William, Miller, Jeffrey, Baio, Kim T., McBride, Mary K., Fielding, Michele, Mathewson, Sonya, Porte, Kristina, Maton, Missy, Ponder, Chari, Haley, Elizabeth, Spainhour, Christine, Rogers, Susan, Tyler, Derrick, Wald-Dickler, Noah, Hutcheon, Douglass, Towfighi, Amytis, Lee, May M., Lewis, Meghan R., Spellberg, Brad, Sher, Linda, Sharma, Aniket, Olds, Anna P., Justino, Chris, Lozano, Edward, Romero, Chris, Leong, Janet, Rodina, Valentina, Possemato, Tammie, Escobar, Jose, Chiu, Charlene, Weissman, Kevin, Barros, Andrew, Enfield, Kyle B., Kadl, Alexandra, Green, China J., Simon, Rachel M., Fox, Ashley, Thornton, Kara, Parrino, Patrick E., Spindel, Stephen, Bansal, Aditya, Baumgarten, Katherine, Hand, Jonathan, Vonderhaar, Derek, Nossaman, Bobby, Laudun, Sylvia, Ames, DeAnna, Broussard, Shane, Hernandez, Nilmo, Isaac, Geralyn, Dinh, Huan, Zheng, Yiling, Tran, Sonny, McDaniel, Hunter, Crovetto, Nicolle, Miller, Leslie, Schelle, Beth, McLean, Sherry, Rothbaum, Howard R., Alvarez, Michael S., Kalan, Shivam P., Germann, Heather H., Hendershot, Jennifer, Maroney, Karen, Herring, Karen, Cook, Sharri, Paul, Pam, Madathil, Ronson J., Rabin, Joseph, Levine, Andrea, Saharia, Kapil, Tabatabai, Ali, Lau, Christine, Gammie, James S., Peguero, Maya-Loren, McKernan, Kimberley, Audette, Matthew, Fleischmann, Emily, Akbari, Freshta, Lee, Maia, Lee, Myounghee, Chi, Andrew, Salehi, Hanna, Pariser, Alan, Nguyen, Phuong Tran, Moore, Jessica, Gee, Adrienne, Vincent, Shelika, Zuckerman, Richard A., Iribarne, Alexander, Metzler, Sara, Shipman, Samantha, Caccia, Taylor, Johnson, Haley, Newton, Crystallee, Parr, Doug, Rodriguez, Vicente, Bokhart, Gordon, Eichman, Sharon M., North, Crystal, Oldmixon, Cathryn, Ringwood, Nancy, Fitzgerald, Laura, Morin, Haley D., Muzikansky, Ariela, Morse, Richard, Brower, Roy G., Reineck, Lora A., Aggarwal, Neil R., Bienstock, Karen, Hou, Peter, Steingrub, Jay, Tidswell, Mark A., Kozikowski, Lori-Ann, Kardos, Cynthia, DeSouza, Leslie, Thornton-Thompson, Sherell, Talmor, Daniel, Shapiro, Nathan, Banner-Goodspeed, Valerie, Boyle, Katherine L., Hayes, Sharon, Jones, Alan E., Galbraith, James, Nandi, Utsav, Peacock, Rebekah K., Parry, Blair Alden, Margolin, Justin D., Brait, Kelsey, Beakes, Caroline, Kangelaris, Kirsten N., Yee, Kimberly J., Ashktorab, Kimia, Jauregui, Alejandra E., Zhuo, Hanjing, Hendey, Gregory, Hubel, Kinsley A., Hughes, Alyssa R., Garcia, Rebekah L., Wilson, Jennifer G., Vojnik, Rosemary, Roque, Jonasel, Perez, Cynthia, Lim, George W., Chang, Steven Y., Beutler, Rebecca, Agarwal, Trisha, Vargas, Julia, Moss, Marc, Baduashvili, Amiran, Chauhan, Lakshmi, Finck, Lani L., Howell, Michelle, Hyzy, Robert C., Park, Pauline K., Nelson, Kristine, McSparron, Jake I., Co, Ivan N., Wang, Bonnie R., Jia, Shijing, Sullins, Barbara, Hanna, Sinan, Olbrich, Norman, Richardson, Lynne D., Nair, Rahul, Offor, Obiageli, Lopez, Brenda, Amosu, Omowunmi, Tzehaie, Hiwet, Terndrup, Thomas E., Wiedemann, Herbert P., Duggal, Abhijit, Thiruchelvam, Nirosshan, Ashok, Kiran, King, Alexander H., Mehkri, Omar, Hudock, Kristin, Kiran, Simra, More, Harshada, Roads, Tammy, Martinkovic, Jamie, Kennedy, Sarah, Robinson, Bryce H., Hough, Catherine L., Krol, Olivia F., Kinjal, Mistry, Mills, Emmanuel, McDougal, Madeline, Deshmukh, Rupali, Chen, Peter, Torbati, Sam S., Matusov, Yuri, Choe, June, Hindoyan, Niree A., Jackman, Susan E., Bayoumi, Emad, Wynter, Timothy, Caudill, Antonina, Pascual, Ethan, Clapham, Gregg J., Herrera, Lisa, Ojukwu, Cristabelle, Mehdikhani, Shaunt, O'Mahony, D. Shane, Nyatsatsang, Sonam T., Wilson, David M., Wallick, Julie A., Miller, Chadwick, Gibbs, Keven W., Flores, Lori S., LaRose, Mary E., Landreth, Leigha D., Morris, Peter E., Sturgill, Jamie L., Cassity, Evan P., Dhar, Sanjay, Montgomery-Yates, Ashley A., Pasha, Sara N., Mayer, Kirby P., Bissel, Brittany, Bledsoe, Joseph, Brown, Samuel, Lanspa, Michael, Leither, Lindsey, Armbruster, Brent P., Montgomery, Quinn, Applegate, Darrin, Kumar, Naresh, Fergus, Melissa, Serezlic, Erna, Imel, Karah, Palmer, Ghazal, Webb, Brandon, Aston, Valerie T., Johnson, Jakea, Gray, Christopher, Hays, Margaret, Roth, Megan, Sánchez, Adriana, Popielski, Laura, Rivasplata, Heather, Turner, Melissa, Vjecha, Michael, Petersen, Tianna, Kamel, Dena, Hansen, Laura, Lucas, Claudia Sanchez, DellaValle, Natalie, Gonzales, Sonia, Scott, James, Wyles, David, Douglas, Ivor, Haukoos, Jason, Kamis, Kevin, Robinson, Caitlin, Baker, Jason V., Frosch, Anne, Goldsmith, Rachael, Jibrell, Hodan, Lo, Melanie, Klaphake, Jonathan, Mackedanz, Shari, Ngo, Linh, Garcia-Myers, Kelly, Markowitz, Norman, Pastor, Erika, Ramesh, Mayur, Brar, Indira, Rivers, Emanuel, Kumar, Princy, Menna, Maximiliano, Biswas, Kousick, Harrington, Cristin, Delp, Alex, Pandit, Lavannya, Hines-Munson, Casey, Van, John, Dillon, Laura, Want, Yiqun, Lichtenberger, Paola, Baracco, Gio, Ramos, Carol, Bjork, Lauren, Sueiro, Melyssa, Tien, Phyllis, Freasier, Heather, Buck, Theresa, Nekach, Hafida, Nagy-Agren, Stephanie, Vasudeva, Shikha, Ochalek, Tracy, Roller, Brentin, Nguyen, Chinh, Mikail, Amani, Raben, Dorthe, Jensen, Tomas O., Aagaard, Bitten, Nielsen, Charlotte B., Krapp, Katharina, Nykjær, Bente Rosdahl, Kanne, Katja Lisa, Grevsen, Anne Louise, Joensen, Zillah Maria, Bruun, Tina, Bojesen, Ane, Woldbye, Frederik, Normand, Nick E., Esmann, Frederik V.L., Clausen, Clara Lundetoft, Hovmand, Nichlas, Pedersen, Karen Brorup, Thorlacius-Ussing, Louise, Tinggaard, Michaela, Høgsberg, Dorthe S., Rastoder, Ema, Kamstrup, Thobias, Bergsøe, Christina Marisa, Østergaard, Lars, Stærke, Nina Breinholt, Johansen, Isik S., Knudtzen, Fredrikke C., Larsen, Lykke, Hertz, Mathias A., Fabricius, Thilde, Helleberg, Marie, Gerstoft, Jan, Jensen, Tomas Østergaard, Lindegaard, Birgitte, Pedersen, Thomas Ingemann, Røge, Birgit Thorup, Løfberg, Sandra Valborg, Hansen, Thomas Michael, Nielsen, Ariella Denize, von Huth, Sebastian Leicht, Nielsen, Henrik, Thisted, Rikke Krog, Podlekareva, Daria, Johnsen, Stine, Andreassen, Helle Frost, Pedersen, Lars, Lindnér, Cecilia Ebba Clara Ellinor, Wiese, Lothar, Knudsen, Lene Surland, Nytofte, Nikolaj Julian Skrøder, Havmøller, Signe Ravn, Paredes, Roger, Exposito, Maria, Fernández-Cruz, Eduardo, Muñoz, José, Arribas, Jose R., Estrada, Vicente, Horcajada, Juan P., Burgos, Joaquin, Morales-Rull, Jose Luis, Braun, Dominique L., West, Emily, M'Rabeth-Bensalah, Khadija, Eichinger, Mareile L., Grüttner-Durmaz, Manuela, Grube, Christina, Zink, Veronika, Horban, Andrzej, Bednarska, Agnieszka, Jurek, Natalia, Fätkenheuer, Gerd, Malinm, Jakob J., Matthews, Gail, Kelleher, Anthony, Cabrera, Gesalit, Carey, Catherine, Hough, Sally, Virachit, Sophie, Zhong, Amy, Young, Barnaby E., Chia, Po Ying, Lee, Tau Hong, Lin, Ray J., Lye, David, Ong, Sean, Puah, Ser Hon, Yeo, Tsin Wen, Diong, Shiau Hui, Ongko, Juwinda, Hudson, Fleur, Parmar, Mahesh KB, Goodman, Anna, Badrock, Jonathan, Gregory, Adam, Harris, Nicola, Touloumi, Giota, Pantaz, Nikos, Gioukari, Vicky, Lutaakome, Joseph, Kityo, Cissy M., Mugerwa, Henry, Kiweewa, Francis, Osinusi, Anu, Tipple, Craig, Willis, Angela, Peppercorn, Amanda, Watson, Helen, Alexander, Elizabeth, Mogalian, Erik, Lin, Leo, Ding, Xiao, Yan, Li, Girardet, Jean-Luc, Ma, Ji, Hong, Zhi, Adams, Amy, Albert, Sara, Balde, Abby, Baracz, Michelle, Baseler, Beth, Becker, Nancy, Bielica, Mona, Billouin-Frazier, Shere, Cash, Jennifer, Choudhary, Jay, Dolney, Suzanne, Dixon, Mary, Eyler, Carolyn, Frye, Leanna, Galcik, Michael, Gertz, Jensen, Giebeig, Lisa, Gulati, Neelam, Hankinson, Liz, Hissey, Debbie, Hogarty, Debi, Hohn, Matt, Holley, H Preston, Hoopengardner, Lisa, Huber, Lynda, Jankelevich, Shirley, Krauss, Gary, Lake, Eileen, Linton, Jessica, MacDonald, Leah, Manandhar, Meryan, Spinelli-Nadzam, Mary, Oluremi, Charles, Proffitt, Calvin, Rudzinski, Erin, Sandrus, Jen, Schaffhauser, Marylu, Schechner, Adam, Suders, Connie, Gerry, Norman P., Smith, Kenneth, Solomon, Courtney, Kubernac, Amanda, Rashid, Marium, Patel, Bhakti, Kubernac, Robert, Murphy, Joseph, Hoover, Marie L., Brown, Craig, DuChateau, Nadine, Flosi, Adam, Johnson, Les, Treagus, Amy, and Wenner, Christine

Published
2022
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17. Hyperimmune immunoglobulin for hospitalised patients with COVID-19 (ITAC): a double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3, randomised trial

Author

Polizzotto, Mark N., Nordwall, Jacqueline, Babiker, Abdel G., Phillips, Andrew, Vock, David M., Eriobu, Nnakelu, Kwaghe, Vivian, Paredes, Roger, Mateu, Lourdes, Ramachandruni, Srikanth, Narang, Rajeev, Jain, Mamta K., Lazarte, Susana M., Baker, Jason V., Frosch, Anne E.P., Poulakou, Garyfallia, Syrigos, Konstantinos N., Arnoczy, Gretchen S., McBride, Natalie A., Robinson, Philip A., Sarafian, Farjad, Bhagani, Sanjay, Taha, Hassan S., Benfield, Thomas, Liu, Sean T.H., Antoniadou, Anastasia, Jensen, Jens Ulrik Stæhr, Kalomenidis, Ioannis, Susilo, Adityo, Hariadi, Prasetyo, Jensen MD, Tomas O., Morales-Rull, Jose Luis, Helleberg, Marie, Meegada, Sreenath, Johansen, Isik S., Canario, Daniel, Fernández-Cruz, Eduardo, Metallidis, Simeon, Shah, Amish, Sakurai, Aki, Koulouris, Nikolaos G., Trotman, Robin, Weintrob, Amy C., Podlekareva, Daria, Hadi, Usman, Lloyd, Kathryn M., Røge, Birgit Thorup, Saito, Sho, Sweerus, Kelly, Malin, Jakob J., Lübbert, Christoph, Muñoz, Jose, Cummings, Matthew J., Losso, Marcelo H., Turner, Dan, Shaw-Saliba, Kathryn, Dewar, Robin, Highbarger, Helene, Lallemand, Perrine, Rehman, Tauseef, Gerry, Norman, Arlinda, Dona, Chang, Christina C., Grund, Birgit, Holbrook, Michael R., Holley, Horace P., Hudson, Fleur, McNay, Laura A., Murray, Daniel D., Pett, Sarah L., Shaughnessy, Megan, Smolskis, Mary C., Touloumi, Giota, Wright, Mary E., Doyle, Mittie K., Popik, Sharon, Hall, Christine, Ramanathan, Roshan, Cao, Huyen, Mondou, Elsa, Willis, Todd, Thakuria, Joseph V., Yel, Leman, Higgs, Elizabeth, Kan, Virginia L., Lundgren, Jens D., Neaton, James D., and Lane, H. Clifford

Published
2022
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18. Extensive virologic and immunologic characterization in an HIV-infected individual following allogeneic stem cell transplant and analytic cessation of antiretroviral therapy: A case study.

Author

Cummins, Nathan W, Rizza, Stacey, Litzow, Mark R, Hua, Stephane, Lee, Guinevere Q, Einkauf, Kevin, Chun, Tae-Wook, Rhame, Frank, Baker, Jason V, Busch, Michael P, Chomont, Nicolas, Dean, Patrick G, Fromentin, Rémi, Haase, Ashley T, Hampton, Dylan, Keating, Sheila M, Lada, Steven M, Lee, Tzong-Hae, Natesampillai, Sekar, Richman, Douglas D, Schacker, Timothy W, Wietgrefe, Stephen, Yu, Xu G, Yao, Joseph D, Zeuli, John, Lichterfeld, Mathias, and Badley, Andrew D

Subjects
Leukocytes, Mononuclear, Humans, HIV, HIV-1, HIV Infections, Anti-Retroviral Agents, Stem Cell Transplantation, Viral Load, Phylogeny, Middle Aged, Male, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, General & Internal Medicine, Medical and Health Sciences
Abstract

BackgroundNotwithstanding 1 documented case of HIV-1 cure following allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT), several subsequent cases of allo-SCT in HIV-1 positive individuals have failed to cure HIV-1 infection. The aim of our study was to describe changes in the HIV reservoir in a single chronically HIV-infected patient on suppressive antiretroviral therapy who underwent allo-SCT for treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Methods and findingsWe prospectively collected peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) by leukapheresis from a 55-year-old man with chronic HIV infection before and after allo-SCT to measure the size of the HIV-1 reservoir and characterize viral phylogeny and phenotypic changes in immune cells. At day 784 post-transplant, when HIV-1 was undetectable by multiple measures-including PCR measurements of both total and integrated HIV-1 DNA, replication-competent virus measurement by large cell input quantitative viral outgrowth assay, and in situ hybridization of colon tissue-the patient consented to an analytic treatment interruption (ATI) with frequent clinical monitoring. He remained aviremic off antiretroviral therapy until ATI day 288, when a low-level virus rebound of 60 HIV-1 copies/ml occurred, which increased to 1,640 HIV-1 copies/ml 5 days later, prompting reinitiation of ART. Rebounding plasma HIV-1 sequences were phylogenetically distinct from proviral HIV-1 DNA detected in circulating PBMCs before transplantation. The main limitations of this study are the insensitivity of reservoir measurements, and the fact that it describes a single case.Conclusionsallo-SCT led to a significant reduction in the size of the HIV-1 reservoir and a >9-month-long ART-free remission from HIV-1 replication. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that the origin of rebound virus was distinct from the viruses identified pre-transplant in the PBMCs.

Published
2017

20. Relevance of Interleukin-6 and D-Dimer for Serious Non-AIDS Morbidity and Death among HIV-Positive Adults on Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy

Author

Grund, Birgit, Baker, Jason V, Deeks, Steven G, Wolfson, Julian, Wentworth, Deborah, Cozzi-Lepri, Alessandro, Cohen, Calvin J, Phillips, Andrew, Lundgren, Jens D, and Neaton, James D

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Public Health, Health Sciences, HIV/AIDS, Clinical Research, Infectious Diseases, Prevention, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active, Biomarkers, C-Reactive Protein, Endpoint Determination, Female, Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products, HIV Seropositivity, Humans, Interleukin-6, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Male, Middle Aged, Morbidity, Risk Reduction Behavior, INSIGHT SMART/ESPRIT/SILCAAT Study Group, General Science & Technology
Abstract

BackgroundDespite effective antiretroviral treatment (ART), HIV-positive individuals are at increased risk of serious non-AIDS conditions (cardiovascular, liver and renal disease, and cancers), perhaps due in part to ongoing inflammation and/or coagulation. To estimate the potential risk reduction in serious non-AIDS conditions or death from any cause that might be achieved with treatments that reduce inflammation and/or coagulation, we examined associations of interleukin-6 (IL-6), D-dimer, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) levels with serious non-AIDS conditions or death in 3 large cohorts.MethodsIn HIV-positive adults on suppressive ART, associations of IL-6, D-dimer, and hsCRP levels at study entry with serious non-AIDS conditions or death were studied using Cox regression. Hazard ratios (HR) adjusted for age, gender, study, and regression dilution bias (due to within-person biomarker variability) were used to predict risk reductions in serious non-AIDS conditions or death associated with lower "usual" levels of IL-6 and D-dimer.ResultsOver 4.9 years of mean follow-up, 260 of the 3766 participants experienced serious non-AIDS conditions or death. IL-6, D-dimer and hsCRP were each individually associated with risk of serious non-AIDS conditions or death, HR = 1.45 (95% CI: 1.30 to 1.63), 1.28 (95% CI: 1.14 to 1.44), and 1.17 (95% CI: 1.09 to 1.26) per 2x higher biomarker levels, respectively. In joint models, IL-6 and D-dimer were independently associated with serious non-AIDS conditions or death, with consistent results across the 3 cohorts and across serious non-AIDS event types. The association of IL-6 and D-dimer with serious non-AIDS conditions or death was graded and persisted throughout follow-up. For 25% lower "usual" IL-6 and D-dimer levels, the joint biomarker model estimates a 37% reduction (95% CI: 28 to 46%) in the risk of serious non-AIDS conditions or death if the relationship is causal.ConclusionsBoth IL-6 and D-dimer are independently associated with serious non-AIDS conditions or death among HIV-positive adults with suppressed virus. This suggests that treatments that reduce IL-6 and D-dimer levels might substantially decrease morbidity and mortality in patients on suppressive ART. Clinical trials are needed to test this hypothesis.

Published
2016

21. Myocardial extracellular volume fraction is positively associated with activated monocyte subsets among cART-treated persons living with HIV in South Africa

Author

Peterson, Tess E., primary, Shey, Muki, additional, Masina, Nomawethu, additional, Wong, Lye-Yeng, additional, Shuldiner, Scott R., additional, Wolfson, Julian, additional, Jermy, Stephen, additional, Saad, Hadil, additional, Lumbamba, Mbalabu A.J., additional, Singh, Achita, additional, Meintjes, Graeme, additional, Ntusi, Ntobeko A.B., additional, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, additional, and Baker, Jason V., additional

Published
2023
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22. CD8+ T-cells count in acute myocardial infarction in HIV disease in a predominantly male cohort.

Author

Badejo, Oluwatosin A, Chang, Chung-Chou, So-Armah, Kaku A, Tracy, Russell P, Baker, Jason V, Rimland, David, Butt, Adeel A, Gordon, Adam J, Rinaldo, Charles R, Kraemer, Kevin, Samet, Jeffrey H, Tindle, Hilary A, Goetz, Matthew B, Rodriguez-Barradas, Maria C, Bedimo, Roger, Gibert, Cynthia L, Leaf, David A, Kuller, Lewis H, Deeks, Steven G, Justice, Amy C, and Freiberg, Matthew S

Subjects
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Humans, HIV Infections, Myocardial Infarction, Lymphocyte Count, Cohort Studies, Adult, Middle Aged, Veterans, Female, Male, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Biological Sciences, Information and Computing Sciences, Technology
Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus- (HIV-) infected persons have a higher risk for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) than HIV-uninfected persons. Earlier studies suggest that HIV viral load, CD4+ T-cell count, and antiretroviral therapy are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Whether CD8+ T-cell count is associated with CVD risk is not clear. We investigated the association between CD8+ T-cell count and incident AMI in a cohort of 73,398 people (of which 97.3% were men) enrolled in the U.S. Veterans Aging Cohort Study-Virtual Cohort (VACS-VC). Compared to uninfected people, HIV-infected people with high baseline CD8+ T-cell counts (>1065 cells/mm3) had increased AMI risk (adjusted HR=1.82, P

Published
2015

24. HIV infection and cardiovascular disease in women.

Author

Womack, Julie A, Chang, Chung-Chou H, So-Armah, Kaku A, Alcorn, Charles, Baker, Jason V, Brown, Sheldon T, Budoff, Matthew, Butt, Adeel A, Gibert, Cynthia, Goetz, Matthew Bidwell, Gottdiener, John, Gottlieb, Stephen, Justice, Amy C, Leaf, David, McGinnis, Kathleen, Rimland, David, Rodriguez-Barradas, Maria C, Sico, Jason, Skanderson, Melissa, Tindle, Hilary, Tracy, Russell P, Warner, Alberta, and Freiberg, Matthew S

Subjects
Humans, HIV Infections, Cardiovascular Diseases, Severity of Illness Index, Prevalence, Confidence Intervals, Proportional Hazards Models, Risk Assessment, Survival Analysis, Case-Control Studies, Longitudinal Studies, Prospective Studies, Comorbidity, Age Distribution, User-Computer Interface, Adult, Aged, Middle Aged, Veterans, United States, Female, AIDS, CVD risk factors, Women, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology
Abstract

BackgroundHIV infection is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in men. Whether HIV is an independent risk factor for CVD in women has not yet been established.Methods and resultsWe analyzed data from the Veterans Aging Cohort Study on 2187 women (32% HIV infected [HIV(+)]) who were free of CVD at baseline. Participants were followed from their first clinical encounter on or after April 01, 2003 until a CVD event, death, or the last follow-up date (December 31, 2009). The primary outcome was CVD (acute myocardial infarction [AMI], unstable angina, ischemic stroke, and heart failure). CVD events were defined using clinical data, International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification codes, and/or death certificate data. We used Cox proportional hazards models to assess the association between HIV and incident CVD, adjusting for age, race/ethnicity, lipids, smoking, blood pressure, diabetes, renal disease, obesity, hepatitis C, and substance use/abuse. Median follow-up time was 6.0 years. Mean age at baseline of HIV(+) and HIV uninfected (HIV(-)) women was 44.0 versus 43.2 years (P

Published
2014

25. Markers of inflammation and activation of coagulation are associated with anaemia in antiretroviral-treated HIV disease

Author

Borges, Álvaro H, Weitz, Jeffrey I, Collins, Gary, Baker, Jason V, Lévy, Yves, Davey, Richard T, Phillips, Andrew N, Neaton, James D, Lundgren, Jens D, and Deeks, Steven G

Subjects
HIV/AIDS, Infectious Diseases, 6.1 Pharmaceuticals, Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Anemia, Anti-Retroviral Agents, Blood Coagulation Disorders, C-Reactive Protein, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products, HIV Infections, Hemoglobins, Humans, Inflammation, Interleukin-6, Male, Plasma, Viral Load, anaemia, coagulation, C-reactive protein, D-dimer, HIV, interleukin-6, inflammation, INSIGHT SILCAAT Scientific Committee, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Virology
Abstract

ObjectiveThe objective of this study is to determine the relationship between inflammatory interleukin-6 (IL-6) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)] and coagulation (D-dimer) biomarkers and the presence and type of anaemia among HIV-positive individuals.DesignA cross-sectional study.MethodsCombination antiretroviral therapy (cART)-treated adults participating in an international HIV trial with haemoglobin and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) measurements at entry were categorized by presence of anaemia (haemoglobin ≤14 g/dl in men and ≤12 g/dl in women) and, for those with anaemia, by type [microcytic (MCV 100 fl)]. We analysed the association between inflammation (IL-6 and hsCRP) and coagulation (D-dimer) and haemoglobin, controlling for demographics (age, race and sex), BMI, HIV plasma RNA levels, CD4⁺ T-cell counts (nadir and baseline), Karnofsky score, previous AIDS diagnosis, hepatitis B/C coinfection and use of zidovudine.ResultsAmong 1410 participants, 313 (22.2%) had anaemia. Of these, 4.1, 27.2 and 68.7% had microcytic, normocytic and macrocytic anaemia, respectively. When compared with participants with normal haemoglobin values, those with anaemia were more likely to be older, black, male and on zidovudine. They also had lower baseline CD4⁺ T-cell counts and lower Karnofsky scores. Adjusted relative odds of anaemia per two-fold higher biomarker levels were 1.22 (P = 0.007) for IL-6, 0.99 for hsCRP (P = 0.86) and 1.35 (P

Published
2014

26. Immunologic predictors of coronary artery calcium progression in a contemporary HIV cohort

Author

Baker, Jason V, Hullsiek, Katherine Huppler, Singh, Amrit, Wilson, Eleanor, Henry, Keith, Lichtenstein, Ken, Onen, Nur, Kojic, Erna, Patel, Pragna, Brooks, John T, Hodis, Howard N, Budoff, Matt, and Sereti, Irini

Subjects
Medical Microbiology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Immunology, Infectious Diseases, Heart Disease - Coronary Heart Disease, HIV/AIDS, Prevention, Cardiovascular, Heart Disease, Clinical Research, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Calcium, Cohort Studies, Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary Vessels, Female, Flow Cytometry, HIV Infections, Humans, Immunophenotyping, Leukocytes, Mononuclear, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, cardiovascular disease, coronary artery calcium, HIV, immune activation, inflammation, monocyte activation, CDC SUN Study Investigators, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Virology, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract

BackgroundIdentifying immunologic mechanisms that contribute to premature cardiovascular disease (CVD) among HIV-positive patients will inform prevention strategies.MethodsCoronary artery calcium (CAC) progression was studied in an HIV cohort. Immunophenotypes were measured on baseline cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells using multicolor flow cytometry. Logistic regression identified predictors of CAC progression after adjusting for traditional and HIV-related risk factors.ResultsBaseline characteristics for the analysis cohort (n=436) were median age 42 years, median CD4 cell count 481 cells/μl, and 78% receiving antiretroviral therapy. Higher frequencies of CD16 monocytes were associated with greater likelihood of CAC progression, after adjusting for traditional and HIV risk factors [odds ratio per doubling was 1.66 for CD14/CD16 (P=0.02), 1.36 for CD14/CD16 (P=0.06), and 1.69 for CD14/CD16 (P=0.01)]. Associations for CD16 monocytes persisted when restricted to participants with viral suppression. We found no significant associations for CAC progression with other cellular phenotypes, including T-cell activation and senescence markers.ConclusionCirculating CD16 monocytes, potentially reflecting a more pro-atherogenic subpopulation, independently predicted greater CAC progression among HIV-infected persons at low risk for AIDS. In contrast to T-cell abnormalities classically associated with AIDS-related disease progression, these data highlight the potential role of monocyte activation in HIV-related CVD risk.

Published
2014

29. HIV infection, antiretroviral therapy initiation and longitudinal changes in biomarkers of organ function.

Author

So-Armah, Kaku A, Chang, Joyce, Alcorn, Charles, Lo Re, Vincent, Baker, Jason V, Tracy, Russell, Butt, Adeel A, Agan, Brian K, Rimland, David, Gibert, Cynthia L, Goetz, Matthew B, Oursler, Krisann K, Rodriguez-Barradas, Maria C, Kuller, Lewis H, Brown, Sheldon T, Stein, James H, Skanderson, Melissa, Justice, Amy C, and Freiberg, Matthew S

Subjects
Infectious Diseases, Clinical Research, Cardiovascular, Prevention, HIV/AIDS, Aging, Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions, Aetiology, 6.1 Pharmaceuticals, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Anti-HIV Agents, Biomarkers, Blood Glucose, Blood Pressure, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Diabetes Mellitus, Female, HIV Infections, HIV-1, Hepatitis C, Humans, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, Hypertension, Kidney Diseases, Lipids, Liver Diseases, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, RNA, Viral, Veterans, Clinical biomarkers, chronic diseases of aging, HIV infection, lipids, Medical and Health Sciences, Virology
Abstract

BackgroundHIV is associated with end-organ diseases of aging via unclear mechanisms. Longitudinally assessing how HIV infection and ART initiation affect biomarkers of end organ function/disease could clarify these mechanisms. We investigated longitudinal changes in clinical biomarkers following 1) HIV infection and 2) ART initiation with evidence of viral suppression.MethodsCohortVeterans Aging COHORT Study Virtual COHORT (VACS VC). VACS VC is a longitudinal cohort of HIV infected (HIV+) and race-ethnicity, sex, age, and clinical site-matched uninfected Veterans enrolled in the same calendar year.Inclusion criteriaa negative and successively positive (>six months) HIV antibody test. We used Wilcoxon signedrank tests to analyze 1) the effect of HIV infection on lipids, renal, hepatic and hematologic/cardiovascular biomarkers and 2)whether ART initiation with HIV-1 RNA

Published
2014

30. Prehypertension, hypertension, and the risk of acute myocardial infarction in HIV-infected and -uninfected veterans.

Author

Armah, Kaku A, Chang, Chung-Chou H, Baker, Jason V, Ramachandran, Vasan S, Budoff, Matthew J, Crane, Heidi M, Gibert, Cynthia L, Goetz, Matthew B, Leaf, David A, McGinnis, Kathleen A, Oursler, Krisann K, Rimland, David, Rodriguez-Barradas, Maria C, Sico, Jason J, Warner, Alberta L, Hsue, Priscilla Y, Kuller, Lewis H, Justice, Amy C, Freiberg, Matthew S, and Veterans Aging Cohort Study (VACS) Project Team

Subjects
Veterans Aging Cohort Study (VACS) Project Team, Humans, HIV Infections, Myocardial Infarction, Hypertension, Risk Assessment, Cohort Studies, Longitudinal Studies, Prospective Studies, Middle Aged, Veterans, Female, Male, Prehypertension, HIV, blood pressure, myocardial infarction, prehypertension, HIV/AIDS, Cardiovascular, Prevention, Clinical Research, Heart Disease, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Microbiology
Abstract

BackgroundCompared to uninfected people, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals may have an increased risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Currently, HIV-infected people are treated to the same blood pressure (BP) goals (

Published
2014

31. Effect of Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibody Treatment on Early Trajectories of Virologic and Immunologic Biomarkers in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19.

Author

Jensen, Tomas O, Grandits, Greg A, Jain, Mamta K, Murray, Thomas A, Grund, Birgit, Shaw-Saliba, Kathryn, Matthay, Michael A, Abassi, Mahsa, Ardelt, Magdalena, Baker, Jason V, Chen, Peter, Dewar, Robin L, Goodman, Anna L, Hatlen, Timothy J, Highbarger, Helene C, Holodniy, Mark, Lallemand, Perrine, Laverdure, Sylvain, Leshnower, Bradley G, and Looney, David

Abstract

Background Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (nmAbs) failed to show clear benefit for hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Dynamics of virologic and immunologic biomarkers remain poorly understood. Methods Participants enrolled in the Therapeutics for Inpatients with COVID-19 trials were randomized to nmAb versus placebo. Longitudinal differences between treatment and placebo groups in levels of plasma nucleocapsid antigen (N-Ag), anti-nucleocapsid antibody, C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and D-dimer at enrollment, day 1, 3, and 5 were estimated using linear mixed models. A 7-point pulmonary ordinal scale assessed at day 5 was compared using proportional odds models. Results Analysis included 2149 participants enrolled between August 2020 and September 2021. Treatment resulted in 20% lower levels of plasma N-Ag compared with placebo (95% confidence interval, 12%–27%; P <.001), and a steeper rate of decline through the first 5 days (P <.001). The treatment difference did not vary between subgroups, and no difference was observed in trajectories of other biomarkers or the day 5 pulmonary ordinal scale. Conclusions Our study suggests that nmAb has an antiviral effect assessed by plasma N-Ag among hospitalized patients with COVID-19, with no blunting of the endogenous anti-nucleocapsid antibody response. No effect on systemic inflammation or day 5 clinical status was observed. Clinical Trials Registration NCT04501978. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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34. Incomplete ART adherence is associated with higher inflammation in individuals who achieved virologic suppression in the START study

Author

Castillo-Mancilla, Jose R., Phillips, Andrew N., Neaton, James D., Neuhaus, Jacqueline, Sharma, Shweta, Baker, Jason V., Collins, Simon, Mannheimer, Sharon, Pett, Sarah, Touzeau-Romer, Veronique, Polizzotto, Mark N., Lundgren, Jens D., and Gardner, Edward M.

Subjects
Efavirenz -- Health aspects -- Analysis, Interleukins -- Health aspects -- Analysis, Highly active antiretroviral therapy -- Health aspects -- Analysis, HIV infections -- Health aspects -- Analysis, Inflammation -- Health aspects -- Analysis, C-reactive protein -- Health aspects -- Analysis, Infection -- Health aspects -- Analysis, Biological products industry -- Health aspects -- Analysis, T cells -- Health aspects -- Analysis, Health
Abstract

Introduction: Suboptimal ART adherence, despite HIV viral suppression, has been associated with chronic residual inflammation. Whether this association extends to individuals who initiate ART during early HIV infection remains unknown, which was the objective of this study. Methods: Plasma levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, serum amyloid A protein (SAA), IL-27, soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1, soluble vascular adhesion molecule-1, D-dimer and the [CD4.sup.+]/[CD8.sup.+] T-cell ratio, were analysed at baseline and eight months after ART initiation in treatment-naive participants with HIV and CD4+ T-cells >500 cells/[mm.sup.3] enrolled in the immediate arm of START. Adherence was assessed by seven-day self-report. Multivariable linear regression was utilized to analyse the association between ART adherence and each biomarker at the eight-month visit in participants who achieved virologic suppression ( Results: We evaluated 1627 participants (422 female) who achieved virologic suppression at the eight-month visit in the period between 2009 and 2013. Median (IQR) CD4+ T-cell count before ART was 651 (585, 769) cells/[mm.sup.3]. Incomplete adherence was reported in 109 (7%) participants at the eight month visit. After adjusting for covariates, plasma IL-6 was 1.12 (95% CI, 1.00 to 1.26; p = 0.047) fold higher in participants reporting incomplete versus 100% adherence. A similar association for SAA was observed in an exploratory analysis (1.29 (95% CI 1.04 to 1.60); p = 0.02). No significant differences in other biomarkers were observed. Conclusions: Incomplete ART adherence was associated with higher IL-6 levels in individuals who achieved virologic suppression early after ART initiation in START. A potential similar association for SAA requires confirmation. These findings suggest a role for identifying strategies to maximize ART adherence even during virologic suppression. ClinicalTrials.gov number: NCT00867048. Keywords: adherence; inflammation; antiretroviral therapy; inteleukin-6; serum amyloid A protein; START study, 1 INTRODUCTION People living with HIV (PLHIV) continue to benefit from antiretroviral therapy (ART) by preventing progression to AIDS [1,2] and transmission to their partners [3]. However, even in the [...]

Published
2019
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35. Beyond Undetectable: Modeling the Clinical Benefit of Improved Antiretroviral Adherence in Persons With Human Immunodeficiency Virus With Virologic Suppression

Author

Castillo-Mancilla, Jose R, primary, Morrow, Mary, additional, Hunt, Peter W, additional, Schnittman, Samuel R, additional, Phillips, Andrew N, additional, Baker, Jason V, additional, Haberer, Jessica E, additional, Janeiro, Maria Joao, additional, Aragao, Filipa, additional, Cohen, Cal, additional, Musinguzi, Nicholas, additional, Brown, Todd T, additional, Cavassini, Matthias, additional, Glass, Tracy R, additional, Serrano-Villar, Sergio, additional, Mawhinney, Samantha, additional, and Siedner, Mark, additional

Published
2023
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36. Health Maintenance

Author

Appelbaum, Jonathan, primary, Haas, Michelle K., additional, Brendemuhl, Christopher, additional, Baker, Jason V., additional, and Speights, Anthony C., additional

Published
2019
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37. modeling the clinical benefit of improved antiretroviral adherence in persons with human immunodeficiency virus with virologic suppression

Author

Castillo-Mancilla, Jose R., Morrow, Mary, Hunt, Peter W., Schnittman, Samuel R., Phillips, Andrew N., Baker, Jason V., Haberer, Jessica E., Janeiro, Maria Joao, Aragao, Filipa, Cohen, Cal, Musinguzi, Nicholas, Brown, Todd T., Cavassini, Matthias, Glass, Tracy R., Serrano-Villar, Sergio, Mawhinney, Samantha, Siedner, Mark, Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC) - Pólo ENSP, Centro de Investigação em Saúde Pública (CISP/PHRC), and Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública (ENSP)

Subjects
viral suppression, Infectious Diseases, Oncology, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, inflammation, HIV, adherence, coagulopathy
Abstract

Funding Information: Financial support. This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (grant numbers R01AI145453 to J. R. C.-M. and T32AI007387 to S. R. S.). Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. Background: Incomplete antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence has been linked to deleterious immunologic, inflammatory, and clinical consequences, even among virally suppressed (

Published
2023

39. Corrigendum: Translating the observed differences in interleukin-6 levels between some antiretroviral regimens into potential long-term risk of serious non-AIDS events: A modeling study

Author

Serrano-Villar, Sergio, primary, Cohen, Calvin, additional, Baker, Jason V., additional, Janeiro, Maria João, additional, Aragão, Filipa, additional, Melbourne, Kathleen, additional, Gonzalez, Jose Luis, additional, Lara, Laura, additional, Kim, Connie, additional, and Moreno, Santiago, additional

Published
2023
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41. Myocardial Extracellular Volume Fraction is Positively Associated with Activated Monocyte Subsets Among cART-Treated Persons Living with HIV in South Africa

Author

Peterson, Tess Eirene, primary, Shey, Muki, additional, Masina, Nomawethu, additional, Wong, Lye-Yeng, additional, Shuldiner, Scott R., additional, Wolfson, Julian, additional, Jermy, Stephen, additional, Saad, Hadil, additional, Lumbamba, Mbalabu J., additional, Singh, Achita, additional, Meintjes, Graeme, additional, Ntusi, Ntobeko, additional, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, additional, and Baker, Jason V., additional

Published
2023
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45. Comparison of the Outcomes of Individuals With Medically Attended Influenza A and B Virus Infections Enrolled in 2 International Cohort Studies Over a 6-Year Period: 2009–2015

Author

Dwyer, Dominic E, Lynfield, Ruth, Losso, Marcelo H, Davey, Richard T, Cozzi-Lepri, Alessandro, Wentworth, Deborah, Uyeki, Timothy M, Gordin, Fred, Angus, Brian, Qvist, Tavs, Emery, Sean, Lundgren, Jens, Neaton, James D, Aagaard, Bitten, Borges, Álvaro H D, Cozzi-Lepri, Alessandro, Eid, Marius, Jansson, Per O, Jeppesen, Marianne, Joensen, Zillah Maria, Pedersen, Ruth Kjærgaard, Lundgren, Jens, Nielsen, Birgit Riis, Pearson, Mary, Peters, Lars, Qvist, Tavs, Angus, Brian, Babiker, Abdel, Bennett, Rachel, Braimah, Nafisah, Collaco-Moraes, Yolanda, Cursley, Adam, Hudson, Fleur, Pett, Sarah, Russell, Charlotte, Webb, Helen, Carey, Dianne, Courtney-Rodgers, David, Emery, Sean, Shaw, Pamela, Gordin, Fred, Sanchez, Adriana, Standridge, Barbara, Vjecha, Michael, Brekke, Kate, Campbell, Megan, Denning, Eileen, DuChene, Alain, Engen, Nicole, George, Michelle, Harrison, Merrie, Neaton, James D, Nelson, Ray, Quan, Siu-Fun, Schultz, Terri, Wentworth, Deborah, Baxter, John, Brown, Shawn, Hoover, Marie, Beigel, John, Davey, Richard T, Jr., Dewar, Robin, Gover, Erin, McConnell, Rose, Metcalf, Julia, Natarajan, Ven, Rehman, Tauseef, Voell, Jocelyn, Dwyer, Dominic E, Kok, Jen, Uyeki, Timothy M, Munroe, David, Aguila, Damian, Alzogaray, Maria Fernanda, Ballesteros, Maria Fernanda, Barcan, Laura, Barcelona, Laura, Belloso, Waldo, Berdiñas, Veronica, Bonvehi, Pablo, Caeiro, Juan Pablo, Cisneros, Veronica, Crinejo, Ana, David, Daniel, Doldan, Luz, Ebenrstejin, Juan, Lipari, Flavio, Lopardo, Ana, Lopardo, Gustavo, Losso, Marcelo, Lucchetti, Pablo, Lupo, Sergio, Macias, Laura Moreno, de Tesco, Alejandra Moricz, Mykietiuk, Analia, Nannini, Estaban, Nieto, Gabriel, Nieto, Laura, Peroni, Luciana, Retta, Ignacio, Rodriguez, Patricia, Sanchez, Marisa, Sanchez, Pablo, de Paz Sierra, Mariana, Tavella, Silvina, Temporiti, Elena, Trape, Liliana, Vieni, Ines, Warley, Eduardo, Yahni, Diego, Zarate, Abel Humberto, Avihingsanon, Anchalee, Charoentonpuban, Kanlaya, Chetchotisakd, Ploenchan, Kaewon, Peeraporn, Laopraynak, Naphassanant, Manosuthi, Weerawat, Pussadee, Kanitta, Putcharoen, Opass, Ruxrungtham, Kiat, Suwanpimonkul, Gompol, Ubolyam, Sasiwimol, Arduino, Roberto, Atkinson, Barbara, Aulicino, Taryn M, Baker, Jason V, Bardascino, Cindy, Bass, Caitlin, Baxter, John D, Beilke, Mark, Bentley, Beverly D, Lee Bertrand, Mary, Brown, Ann B, Carbonneau, June, Cindrich, Richard, Coburn, Patty, Cohen, Calvin J, Clark, Linda, Cummins, Shirley, Dassow, Paul, DeHovitz, Jack A, Dharan, Nila J, Faber, Leslie, Farrough, Marti, Freiberg, Matthew, Gardner, Edward, Jo Garrett, Kimberly, Geisler, Christiane, Glesby, Marshall, Green, Julia, Grenade, Joanne, Gunderson, Edie, Gunter, John, Ham, Kirsis, Holman, Susan, Hughes, Valery, Hurt, Christopher, Johnson, Mary, Koerbel, Glory, Koletar, Susan, Lan, Audrey, MacArthur, Rodger, Marcus, Cheryl, Markowitz, Norm, Martinez, Maria Laura, McLaughlin, Karen, Nahra, Raquel, Nettles, Mary Jane, Nixon, Daniel, Novak, Richard, Nuffer, Kathleen, Olivet, Hannah B, Omotosho, Bola, Paez, Armando P, Paez-Quinde, Marta, Parker, Sonija, Patil, Namrata, Polenakovik, Hari, Powell, Sandra, Prosser, Rachel A, Reilly, Nancy A, Riska, Paul F, Rizza, Stacey, Schooley, Robert, Schwarber, Marla, Scott, James, Simon, Gary L, Sivoravong, Jon, Skiest, Daniel J, Solorzano, Clemencia, Sondengam, Rita, Swanson, Nicole, Tedaldi, Ellen, Temesgen, Zelalem, Thomas, Doug, Thron, Bill, Traverse, Colleen, Uddin, David E, Uslan, Daniel Z, Vasco, Marina, Vaughan, William M, Vecino, Isabel, Wade, Barbara, Walker, Catrice, Watson, Kathy, Watson, Vicky, Wohl, David, Wolfe, Cameron R, Andry, Leslie, Bielen, Mireille, Clumeck, Nathan, Florence, Eric, Kabeya, Kabamba, Sagaer, Jolanthe, Weckx, Jozef, Anagnostou, Olga, Antoniadou, Anastasia, Daikos, George, Gioukari, Vicky, Kalomenidis, Ioannis, Kantzanou, Maria, Koratzanis, Georgios, Koulouris, Nikolaos, Maltezos, Efstratios, Metallidis, Symeon, Polixronopoulos, Vlassis, Sambatakou, Helen, Skoutelis, Athanasios, Touloumi, Giota, Vasilopoulos, Nikolaos, Bloch, Mark, Cunningham, Nicky, Dwyer, Dominic E, Edwards, Sian, Elliott, Julian, Garlick, Jill, Habel, Philip, Kilkenny, Fiona, Lau, Helen, MacRae, Karen, McBride, John, Moore, Richard, Prone, Isabel, Ram, Ristila, Richmond, Sue, Roth, Norm, Meng Soo, Tuck, Jo-Anne, Thompson, Vincent, Trina, Vlakahis, Emanuel, Woolstencroft, Rachel, Chadwick, David, Clarke, Tristan, Democratis, Jane, Dockrell, David, Heyderman, Robert, Jeffs, Ben, Kutter, Stefan, Llewelyn, Martin, Minton, Jane, Newport, Melanie, Price, Ashley, Benites, Carlos, Castillo, Raul, Chinchay, Romina, Cornelio, Eva, Guevara, Maria, Gutierrez, Luis, Hidalgo, Jose, La Rosa, Alberto, Pinedo, Yvett, Saenz, Maria, Vega, Juan, Baadegaard, Bente, Bach, Karen, Collins, Philippa, Gerstoft, Jan, Hergens, Lene, Jensen, Lene Pors, Joensen, Zillah Maria, Kronborg, Gitte, Loftheim, Iben Rose, Nielsen, Henrik, Oestergaard, Lars, Pedersen, Court, Stauning Pedersen, Jens Aage, Yehdego, Yordanos, Bergmann, Frank, Boesecke, Christoph, Bogner, Johannes R, Brockmeyer, Norbert, Czaja-Harder, Christine, Draenert, Rika, Fätkenheuer, Gerd, Klinker, Hartwig, Kümmerle, Tim, Lehmann, Clara, Müller, Vera, Plettenberg, Andreas, Rockstroh, Jürgen, Schlabe, Stefan, E Schmidt, Wolfgang, Schürmann, Dirk, Schüttfort, Gundolf, Seybold, Ulrich, Stephan, Christoph, Stoehr, Albrecht, Tillmann, Klaus, Wiebecke, Susanne, Wolf, Timo, Arribas, Jose, Carbone, Javier, Fernández Cruz, Eduardo, Dalmau, David, Estrada, Vincente, Herrero, Patricia, Knobel, Hernando, López, Paco, Montejano, Rocío, Sans Moreno, José, Ramón Paño, José, Portas, Begoña, Rodrigo, Maria, Romero, Pilar, Sánchez-Sendín, Domingo, Soriano, Vincente, Bakowska, Elzbieta, Horban, Andrzej Jerzy, Knysz, Brygida, Kowalska, Karolina Pyziak, Zubkiewicz-Zarebska, Anna, Kase, Kerstin, Mülle, Helen, Zilmer, Kai, Allendes, Gladys, Flores, Jimena, Northland, Rebeka, Perez, Carlos, Velasco, Isabel, Wolff, Marcelo, Chu, Man-Yee, Wu, Tak-chiu, Burgmann, Heinz, Tobudic, Selma, Imahashi, Mayumi, Imamura, Junji, Iwatani, Yasumasa, Kogure, Ayumi, Nakahata, Masashi, Sugiura, Wataru, Yokomaku, Yoshiyuki, and Maagaard, Anne

Published
2017
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47. Investigation of Causal Effects of Protein Biomarkers on Cardiovascular Disease in Persons With HIV

Author

Reilly, Cavan S, primary, Borges, Álvaro H, additional, Baker, Jason V, additional, Safo, Sandra E, additional, Sharma, Shweta, additional, Polizzotto, Mark N, additional, Pankow, James S, additional, Hu, Xiaojun, additional, Sherman, Brad T, additional, Babiker, Abdel G, additional, Lundgren, Jens D, additional, and Lane, H Clifford, additional

Published
2022
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48. Translating the observed differences in interleukin-6 levels between some antiretroviral regimens into potential long-term risk of serious non-AIDS events: A modeling study

Author

Serrano-Villar, Sergio, primary, Cohen, Calvin, additional, Baker, Jason V., additional, Janeiro, Maria João, additional, Aragão, Filipa, additional, Melbourne, Kathleen, additional, Gonzalez, Jose Luis, additional, Lara, Laura, additional, Kim, Connie, additional, and Moreno, Santiago, additional

Published
2022
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