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1. Comparative Evaluation of the Impact of Chloride and Fluoride Based Electrolytes on PDL Cells Before and After Electrochemical Dissolution

Author

Hariprasad Ramachandran, Feby Kuriakose, Shiny Joseph, V. N. Anoop, and Balan K. Thushar

Subjects
artificial saliva, electrolytes, periodontal ligament, sodium fluoride, tyrode’s solution, Pharmacy and materia medica, RS1-441, Analytical chemistry, QD71-142
Abstract

Objective: Most methods for retrieving fractured instruments have consequences that may affect treatment outcomes. A better outcome can be achieved with electrochemical dissolution without mechanical injury. Materials and Methods: Several electrochemical dissolution solutions are being used including artificial saliva, Tyrode’s solution, and sodium fluoride (NaF). These electrolytes were prepared and their respective electrochemical characterization was done before conducting the assay. The present in vitro study compares the possible cytotoxic effect and viability of periodontal ligament cells in artificial saliva, Tyrode’s solution, and NaF using an MTT assay. Results: The comparative analyses of the cell viability and toxicity effects of the electrolytes considered are reported. It was observed that the Artificial saliva (before dissolution: 84.10±11.32; after dissolution: 69.1±11.32) and Tyrode’s solution (before dissolution: 77.30±4.11; after dissolution: 61.3±4.11) showed higher cell viability percentages and comparatively reduced toxicity levels before and after dissolution compared to NaF (before dissolution: 36.01±5.27; after dissolution: 11.01±5.27). Statistical analysis of the results observed before and after dissolution provided a significant difference (P

Published
2024
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5. A study on Paederus dermatitis outbreak in a suburban teaching research hospital, Kanchipuram, India.

Author

Asgar Ali, Sujitha Kathirvel, Devika T, Sivasankaran M P, Balan K, Praveen Kumar G S, Saleem M, Joseph P Innocent, and Vijayalakshmi T S

Subjects
Paederus dermatitis, linear dermatitis, retrospective study, Medicine
Abstract

Paederus dermatitis, a kind of irritant contact dermatitis by Staphylinid beetle, is more prevalent in Asia-Pacific countries with the attributes of tropical climate. Brushing, pressing, or crushing of the beetle against the skin releases the pederin toxin (pederin) that can produce urticarial, vesicular, and bullous lesions. We conducted a 1-year retrospective study of 84 patients with Paederus dermatitis attending our hospital to study the clinical patterns of dermatitis and epidemiological prevalence. It mostly affects the hostel students residing within the campus near the paddy fields. Itching was most common symptom, involving mainly the neck and arms. Linear erythematous lesions were the common sign involving the extremities (40.1%), neck (36.4%) and trunk (32.1%). Vesicles and pustule formation was seen in (51.19%) of the patients, respectively. The most striking feature of Paederus dermatitis, the Kissing lesions were seen in (2.4%) of the patients. Periorbital involvement was seen in (17.4%) of the cases. Paederus beetles were frequently seen in the campus attracted by incandescent and fluorescent lights. Simple preventive measures such as use of insecticide like pyrethroid, clearing of excess vegetation would check the Paederus infection. Clinical education and awareness regarding this condition will prevent misdiagnosis. [Med-Science 2013; 2(3.000): 764-9]

Published
2013
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6. Experimental Study on Application of Red Gypsum and Blast Furnace Slag in Pavement Construction

Author

Daniel, Ansu M., Balan, K., Anjali, A., Gayathri Devi, M. N., di Prisco, Marco, Series Editor, Chen, Sheng-Hong, Series Editor, Vayas, Ioannis, Series Editor, Kumar Shukla, Sanjay, Series Editor, Sharma, Anuj, Series Editor, Kumar, Nagesh, Series Editor, Wang, Chien Ming, Series Editor, Cui, Zhen-Dong, Series Editor, Lu, Xinzheng, Series Editor, Sivakumar Babu, G. L., editor, Mulangi, Raviraj H., editor, and Kolathayar, Sreevalsa, editor

Published
2024
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7. Effect of Blast Furnace Slag and Ilmenite Sludge on Lateritic Soil for Geotechnical Applications

Author

Aiswarya, A. P., Balan, K., Anjali, A., di Prisco, Marco, Series Editor, Chen, Sheng-Hong, Series Editor, Vayas, Ioannis, Series Editor, Kumar Shukla, Sanjay, Series Editor, Sharma, Anuj, Series Editor, Kumar, Nagesh, Series Editor, Wang, Chien Ming, Series Editor, Cui, Zhen-Dong, Series Editor, Lu, Xinzheng, Series Editor, Sivakumar Babu, G. L., editor, Mulangi, Raviraj H., editor, and Kolathayar, Sreevalsa, editor

Published
2024
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8. Hydrological Modification of Laterite Soil Considering Root Soil Interaction

Author

Safa, T. T., Mahima, D., Jayasree, P. K., Balan, K., di Prisco, Marco, Series Editor, Chen, Sheng-Hong, Series Editor, Vayas, Ioannis, Series Editor, Kumar Shukla, Sanjay, Series Editor, Sharma, Anuj, Series Editor, Kumar, Nagesh, Series Editor, Wang, Chien Ming, Series Editor, Cui, Zhen-Dong, Series Editor, Jose, Babu T., editor, Sahoo, Dipak Kumar, editor, Oommen, Thomas, editor, Muthukkumaran, Kasinathan, editor, Chandrakaran, S., editor, and Santhosh Kumar, T. G., editor

Published
2024
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9. Design of Slope Protection Works in the Third Reach of Vadakara-Mahi Canal

Author

Jayamohan, J., Balan, K., di Prisco, Marco, Series Editor, Chen, Sheng-Hong, Series Editor, Vayas, Ioannis, Series Editor, Kumar Shukla, Sanjay, Series Editor, Sharma, Anuj, Series Editor, Kumar, Nagesh, Series Editor, Wang, Chien Ming, Series Editor, Cui, Zhen-Dong, Series Editor, Jose, Babu T., editor, Sahoo, Dipak Kumar, editor, Shukla, Sanjay Kumar, editor, Krishna, A. Murali, editor, Thomas, Jimmy, editor, and Veena, V., editor

Published
2024
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10. Hydro-Mechanical Effect of Vetiver Root on Laterite Soil

Author

Safa, T. T., Mahima, D., Jayasree, P. K., Balan, K., di Prisco, Marco, Series Editor, Chen, Sheng-Hong, Series Editor, Vayas, Ioannis, Series Editor, Kumar Shukla, Sanjay, Series Editor, Sharma, Anuj, Series Editor, Kumar, Nagesh, Series Editor, Wang, Chien Ming, Series Editor, Cui, Zhen-Dong, Series Editor, Hazarika, Hemanta, editor, Haigh, Stuart Kenneth, editor, Chaudhary, Babloo, editor, Murai, Masanori, editor, and Manandhar, Suman, editor

Published
2024
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14. Strengthening of Cohesionless Soil Using Basalt Fibre Geogrids

Author

Jasmin, J., Balan, K., di Prisco, Marco, Series Editor, Chen, Sheng-Hong, Series Editor, Vayas, Ioannis, Series Editor, Kumar Shukla, Sanjay, Series Editor, Sharma, Anuj, Series Editor, Kumar, Nagesh, Series Editor, Wang, Chien Ming, Series Editor, Patel, Satyajit, editor, Solanki, C. H., editor, Reddy, Krishna R., editor, and Shukla, Sanjay Kumar, editor

Published
2021
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15. Development and Study on the Properties of Eco-Friendly Coir Latex Composites

Author

Joy, Sibi, Jayasree, P. K., Balan, K., di Prisco, Marco, Series Editor, Chen, Sheng-Hong, Series Editor, Vayas, Ioannis, Series Editor, Kumar Shukla, Sanjay, Series Editor, Sharma, Anuj, Series Editor, Kumar, Nagesh, Series Editor, Wang, Chien Ming, Series Editor, Satyanarayana Reddy, C. N. V., editor, Saride, Sireesh, editor, and Haldar, Sumanta, editor

Published
2021
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16. Additional Settlement of Footing Due to Loads Acting on Adjacent Foundation

Author

Jayamohan, J., Aishwarya, Shaji, Soorya, S. R., Balan, K., di Prisco, Marco, Series Editor, Chen, Sheng-Hong, Series Editor, Vayas, Ioannis, Series Editor, Kumar Shukla, Sanjay, Series Editor, Sharma, Anuj, Series Editor, Kumar, Nagesh, Series Editor, Wang, Chien Ming, Series Editor, Duc Long, Phung, editor, and Dung, Nguyen Tien, editor

Published
2020
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17. Coir Geocells

Author

Balan, K., Sitharam, T. G., Editor-in-Chief, Hegde, Amarnath M., editor, and Kolathayar, Sreevalsa, editor

Published
2020
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18. Quality Assessment Techniques for Small Satellite Images

Author

Biju, V. S., Balan, K., Sathiamurthi, S., Mani, K. S., Chaari, Fakher, Series Editor, Haddar, Mohamed, Series Editor, Kwon, Young W., Series Editor, Gherardini, Francesco, Series Editor, Ivanov, Vitalii, Series Editor, Sastry, PSR Srinivasa, editor, CV, Jiji, editor, Raghavamurthy, D.V.A., editor, and Rao, Samba Siva, editor

Published
2020
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19. Comparative Evaluation of the Impact of Chloride and Fluoride Based Electrolytes on PDL Cells Before and After Electrochemical Dissolution.

Author

Ramachandran, Hariprasad, Kuriakose, Feby, Joseph, Shiny, Anoop, V. N., and Thushar, Balan K.

Subjects
ARTIFICIAL saliva, PERIODONTAL ligament, ARTIFICIAL cells, CELL analysis, TREATMENT effectiveness, CELL survival
Abstract

ABSTRACT: Objective: Most methods for retrieving fractured instruments have consequences that may affect treatment outcomes. A better outcome can be achieved with electrochemical dissolution without mechanical injury. Materials and Methods: Several electrochemical dissolution solutions are being used including artificial saliva, Tyrode's solution, and sodium fluoride (NaF). These electrolytes were prepared and their respective electrochemical characterization was done before conducting the assay. The present in vitro study compares the possible cytotoxic effect and viability of periodontal ligament cells in artificial saliva, Tyrode's solution, and NaF using an MTT assay. Results: The comparative analyses of the cell viability and toxicity effects of the electrolytes considered are reported. It was observed that the Artificial saliva (before dissolution: 84.10±11.32; after dissolution: 69.1±11.32) and Tyrode's solution (before dissolution: 77.30±4.11; after dissolution: 61.3±4.11) showed higher cell viability percentages and comparatively reduced toxicity levels before and after dissolution compared to NaF (before dissolution: 36.01±5.27; after dissolution: 11.01±5.27). Statistical analysis of the results observed before and after dissolution provided a significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusions: The artificial saliva and the Tyrode's solution may be considered as a potential electrochemical dissolution solution during the surgery to achieve a better outcome. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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24. Transmissivity of Coir Latex Composite

Author

Anand, C. G., Jayasree, P. K., Balan, K., di Prisco, Marco, Series Editor, Chen, Sheng-Hong, Series Editor, Solari, Giovanni, Series Editor, Vayas, Ioannis, Series Editor, and Thyagaraj, T, editor

Published
2019
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49. Failure Analysis and Prevention

Author

Balan, K. P., Venugopal Reddy, A., Raj, Baldev, Editor-in-chief, Mudali, U. Kamachi, Editor-in-chief, Prasad, N. Eswara, editor, and Wanhill, R.J.H., editor

Published
2017
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