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634 results on '"Baldassarre, M"'

3. Epigenetically-driven persistence of inflammatory and oxidative phenotypes in adolescents born to women with gestational diabetes

Author

Sanchez Ceinos, J, primary, Di Pietrantonio, N, additional, Shumliakivska, M, additional, Rakow, A, additional, Mandatori, D, additional, Di Tomo, P, additional, Formoso, G, additional, Bonfini, T, additional, Baldassarre, M P A, additional, Sennstrom, M, additional, Almahmeed, W, additional, Pandolfi, A, additional, and Cosentino, F, additional

Published
2023
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4. Resolving security issues via quality-oriented refactoring:a user study

Author

Gigante, D. (Domenico), Pecorelli, F. (Fabiano), Barletta, V. S. (Vita Santa), Janes, A. (Andrea), Lenarduzzi, V. (Valentina), Taibi, D. (Davide), Baldassarre, M. T. (Maria Teresa), Gigante, D. (Domenico), Pecorelli, F. (Fabiano), Barletta, V. S. (Vita Santa), Janes, A. (Andrea), Lenarduzzi, V. (Valentina), Taibi, D. (Davide), and Baldassarre, M. T. (Maria Teresa)

Abstract

Software quality is crucial in software development: if not addressed in early phases of the software development life cycle, it may even lead to technical bankruptcy, i.e., a situation in which modifications cost more than redeveloping the application from scratch. In addition, code security must also be addressed to reduce software vulnerabilities and to comply with legal requirements. In this work, we aim to investigate the relationship between refactoring code quality and software security, with the purpose of understanding whether and to what extent improving software quality could have a positive impact on software security as well. Specifically, we investigate to what extent rule violations of a software quality tool such as SonarQube overlap with rule violations of a software vulnerability tool like Fortify Static Code Analyzer. We first compared the rules encoded in the quality models of both tools, to discover possible overlapping cases. Later, we compared the issues raised by both tools on a set of open source Java projects; we also investigated the cases in which a quality refactoring process impacts over software security (thus removing one or more vulnerabilities). We furthermore validated our results statistically. Our results show that resolving software quality issues might also resolve security issues but only in part: many security issues still persist in the source code; also, some quality aspects are more likely to be improved in respect to others. In addition, this empirical study uncovers rule co-occurrences between the two tools. This study confirms the need for using a security-oriented static analysis tool to enforce software security instead of relying only on a quality-oriented one. Results have highlighted important insights for practitioners.

Published
2023

5. Technical debt diffuseness in the Apache ecosystem:a differentiated replication

Author

d’Aragona, D. A. (Dario Amoroso), Pecorelli, F. (Fabiano), Baldassarre, M. T. (Maria Teresa), Taibi, D. (Davide), Lenarduzzi, V. (Valentina), d’Aragona, D. A. (Dario Amoroso), Pecorelli, F. (Fabiano), Baldassarre, M. T. (Maria Teresa), Taibi, D. (Davide), and Lenarduzzi, V. (Valentina)

Abstract

Technical debt management is a critical activity that is gaining the attention of both practitioners and researchers. Several tools providing automatic support for technical debt management have been introduced over the last years. SonarQube is one of the most widely applied tools to automatically measure technical debt in software systems. SonarQube has been adopted to quantify the diffuseness of technical debt in projects of the Apache Software Foundation ecosystem. Lenarduzzi et al. [1] found that the vast majority of technical debt issues in the code are code smells and that, surprisingly, developers tend to take more time to remove severe issues than the less-severe ones. While this study provides very interesting insights both for researchers and practitioners interested in technical debt management, we identified some major limitations that could have led to results that do not perfectly reflect reality. This study aims to address such limitations by presenting a differentiated replication study. Our findings have pointed out significant differences with the reference work. The results show that technical debt issues appear much more rarely than what the reference work reported. In this study, we implemented a new methodology to calculate the diffuseness of SonarQube issues at project and commit level, based on the reconstruction of the SonarQube quality profile in order to understand how the quality profile has evolved and to compare the number of active rules per category and severity level with the respective number of issues found. The results show that over 50% of rules active in the quality profile, are Code Smell rules and that over 90% of the issues belong to Code Smell category. Furthermore, analyzing the life span of the issues, we found that developers take into account the level of severity of the issues only for the Bug category, thus fixing the issues starting from the most severe, which is not the case for the other categories.

Published
2023

8. On-treatment serum albumin level can guide long-term treatment in patients with cirrhosis and uncomplicated ascites

Author

Caraceni, P, Tufoni, M, Zaccherini, G, Riggio, O, Angeli, P, Alessandria, C, Neri, S, Foschi, F, Levantesi, F, Airoldi, A, Simone, L, Svegliati-Baroni, G, Fagiuoli, S, Laffi, G, Cozzolongo, R, Di Marco, V, Sangiovanni, V, Morisco, F, Toniutto, P, Gasbarrini, A, De Marco, R, Piano, S, Nardelli, S, Elia, C, Roncadori, A, Baldassarre, M, Bernardi, M, Domenicali, M, Giannone, F, Antognoli, A, Merli, M, Pasquale, C, Gioia, S, Fasolato, S, Sticca, A, Campion, D, Risso, A, Saracco, G, Prestianni, L, Fidone, F, Maiorca, D, Rizzotto, A, Cappa, F, Lanzi, A, Neri, E, Visani, A, Mastroianni, A, Perricone, G, Alberti, A, Cesarini, L, Mazzarelli, C, Vangeli, M, Vigano, R, Marzioni, M, Capretti, F, Kostandini, A, Magini, G, Colpani, M, Gabbani, T, Marsico, M, Zappimbulso, M, Petruzzi, J, Calvaruso, V, Parrella, G, Caporaso, N, Auriemma, F, Guarino, M, Pugliese, F, Tortora, A, Leo, P, Angelico, M, De Leonardis, F, Pecchioli, A, Rossi, P, Raimondo, G, Cacciola, I, Elia, G, Negri, E, Dallio, M, Loguercio, C, Federico, A, Conte, D, Massironi, S, Natascia Celli, G, Rendina, M, Bringiotti, R, Castellaneta, N, Salerno, F, Boccia, S, Guarisco, R, Galioto, A, Cavallin, M, Andrealli, A, Caraceni P., Tufoni M., Zaccherini G., Riggio O., Angeli P., Alessandria C., Neri S., Foschi F. G., Levantesi F., Airoldi A., Simone L., Svegliati-Baroni G., Fagiuoli S., Laffi G., Cozzolongo R., Di Marco V., Sangiovanni V., Morisco F., Toniutto P., Gasbarrini A., De Marco R., Piano S., Nardelli S., Elia C., Roncadori A., Baldassarre M., Bernardi M., Domenicali M., Giannone F. A., Antognoli A., Merli M., Pasquale C., Gioia S., Fasolato S., Sticca A., Campion D., Risso A., Saracco G. M., Prestianni L., Fidone F., Maiorca D., Rizzotto A., Cappa F. M., Lanzi A., Neri E., Visani A., Mastroianni A., Perricone G., Alberti A. B., Cesarini L., Mazzarelli C., Vangeli M., Vigano R., Marzioni M., Capretti F., Kostandini A., Magini G., Colpani M., Gabbani T., Marsico M., Zappimbulso M., Petruzzi J., Calvaruso V., Parrella G., Caporaso N., Auriemma F., Guarino M., Pugliese F., Tortora A., Leo P., Angelico M., De Leonardis F., Pecchioli A., Rossi P., Raimondo G., Cacciola I., Elia G., Negri E., Dallio M., Loguercio C., Federico A., Conte D., Massironi S., Natascia Celli G. B., Rendina M., Bringiotti R., Castellaneta N. M., Salerno F., Boccia S., Guarisco R., Galioto A., Cavallin M., Andrealli A., Caraceni, P, Tufoni, M, Zaccherini, G, Riggio, O, Angeli, P, Alessandria, C, Neri, S, Foschi, F, Levantesi, F, Airoldi, A, Simone, L, Svegliati-Baroni, G, Fagiuoli, S, Laffi, G, Cozzolongo, R, Di Marco, V, Sangiovanni, V, Morisco, F, Toniutto, P, Gasbarrini, A, De Marco, R, Piano, S, Nardelli, S, Elia, C, Roncadori, A, Baldassarre, M, Bernardi, M, Domenicali, M, Giannone, F, Antognoli, A, Merli, M, Pasquale, C, Gioia, S, Fasolato, S, Sticca, A, Campion, D, Risso, A, Saracco, G, Prestianni, L, Fidone, F, Maiorca, D, Rizzotto, A, Cappa, F, Lanzi, A, Neri, E, Visani, A, Mastroianni, A, Perricone, G, Alberti, A, Cesarini, L, Mazzarelli, C, Vangeli, M, Vigano, R, Marzioni, M, Capretti, F, Kostandini, A, Magini, G, Colpani, M, Gabbani, T, Marsico, M, Zappimbulso, M, Petruzzi, J, Calvaruso, V, Parrella, G, Caporaso, N, Auriemma, F, Guarino, M, Pugliese, F, Tortora, A, Leo, P, Angelico, M, De Leonardis, F, Pecchioli, A, Rossi, P, Raimondo, G, Cacciola, I, Elia, G, Negri, E, Dallio, M, Loguercio, C, Federico, A, Conte, D, Massironi, S, Natascia Celli, G, Rendina, M, Bringiotti, R, Castellaneta, N, Salerno, F, Boccia, S, Guarisco, R, Galioto, A, Cavallin, M, Andrealli, A, Caraceni P., Tufoni M., Zaccherini G., Riggio O., Angeli P., Alessandria C., Neri S., Foschi F. G., Levantesi F., Airoldi A., Simone L., Svegliati-Baroni G., Fagiuoli S., Laffi G., Cozzolongo R., Di Marco V., Sangiovanni V., Morisco F., Toniutto P., Gasbarrini A., De Marco R., Piano S., Nardelli S., Elia C., Roncadori A., Baldassarre M., Bernardi M., Domenicali M., Giannone F. A., Antognoli A., Merli M., Pasquale C., Gioia S., Fasolato S., Sticca A., Campion D., Risso A., Saracco G. M., Prestianni L., Fidone F., Maiorca D., Rizzotto A., Cappa F. M., Lanzi A., Neri E., Visani A., Mastroianni A., Perricone G., Alberti A. B., Cesarini L., Mazzarelli C., Vangeli M., Vigano R., Marzioni M., Capretti F., Kostandini A., Magini G., Colpani M., Gabbani T., Marsico M., Zappimbulso M., Petruzzi J., Calvaruso V., Parrella G., Caporaso N., Auriemma F., Guarino M., Pugliese F., Tortora A., Leo P., Angelico M., De Leonardis F., Pecchioli A., Rossi P., Raimondo G., Cacciola I., Elia G., Negri E., Dallio M., Loguercio C., Federico A., Conte D., Massironi S., Natascia Celli G. B., Rendina M., Bringiotti R., Castellaneta N. M., Salerno F., Boccia S., Guarisco R., Galioto A., Cavallin M., and Andrealli A.

Abstract

Background & Aims: The ANSWER study reported that long-term albumin administration in patients with cirrhosis and uncomplicated ascites improves survival. During treatment, serum albumin increased within a month and remained stable thereafter. In this post hoc analysis, we aimed to determine whether on-treatment serum albumin levels could guide therapy. Methods: Logistic regression was used to assess the association between baseline serum albumin and mortality, as well as to determine on-treatment factors associated with mortality and to predict the achievement of a given on-treatment serum albumin level. Survival was assessed by Kaplan-Meier estimates and second-order polynomial regression. Patients whose on-treatment serum albumin remained below normal were compared with a subset of patients from the control arm matched by principal score. Results: Baseline serum albumin was closely associated with 18-month mortality in untreated patients; albumin treatment almost effaced this relationship. On-treatment serum albumin and MELD-Na at month 1 were the sole independent variables associated with mortality. Second-order polynomial regression revealed that survival improved in parallel with increased 1-month on-treatment serum albumin. Kaplan-Meier estimations showed that any value of 1-month on-treatment serum albumin (0.1 g/dl intervals) in the range 2.5–4.5 g/dl discriminated patient survival. In the normal range of serum albumin, the best discriminant value was 4.0 g/dl. Compared to untreated patients, survival even improved in patients whose on-treatment serum albumin remained below normal. Conclusion: Baseline serum albumin per se should not guide the decision to start albumin therapy. Conversely, 1-month on-treatment serum albumin levels are strongly associated with outcomes and could guide the use of albumin – 4.0 g/dl being the target threshold. However, even patients whose serum albumin remains below normal benefit from long-term albumin administration. Lay

Published
2021

9. CATTO:just-in-time test case selection and execution

Author

d’Aragona, D. A. (Dario Amoroso), Pecorelli, F. (Fabiano), Romano, S. (Simone), Scanniello, G. (Giuseppe), Baldassarre, M. T. (Maria Teresa), Janes, A. (Andrea), Lenarduzzi, V. (Valentina), d’Aragona, D. A. (Dario Amoroso), Pecorelli, F. (Fabiano), Romano, S. (Simone), Scanniello, G. (Giuseppe), Baldassarre, M. T. (Maria Teresa), Janes, A. (Andrea), and Lenarduzzi, V. (Valentina)

Abstract

Regression testing wants to prevent that errors, which have already been corrected once, creep back into a system that has been updated. A naïve approach consists of re-running the entire test suite (TS) against the changed version of the software under test (SUT). However, this might result in a time-and resource-consuming process; e.g., when dealing with large and/or complex SUTs and TSs. To avoid this problem, Test Case Selection (TCS) approaches can be used. This kind of approaches build a temporary TS comprising only those test cases (TCs) that are relevant to the changes made to the SUT, so avoiding executing unnecessary TCs. In this paper, we introduce CATTO (Commit Adaptive Tool for Test suite Optimization), a tool implementing a TCS strategy for SUTs written in Java as well as a wrapper to allow developers to use CATTO within IntelliJ IDEA and to execute CATTO just-in-time before committing changes to the repository. We conducted a preliminary evaluation of CATTO on seven open-source Java projects to evaluate the reduction of the test-suite size, the loss of fault-revealing TCs, and the loss of fault-detection capability. The results suggest that CATTO can be of help to developers when performing TCS. The video demo and the documentation of the tool is available at: https://catto-tool.github.io

Published
2022

10. Artificial Intelligence And Gender Equality : A Systematic Mapping Study

Author

Patón-Romero, J. D., Vinuesa, Ricardo, Jaccheri, L., Baldassarre, M. T., Patón-Romero, J. D., Vinuesa, Ricardo, Jaccheri, L., and Baldassarre, M. T.

Abstract

Sustainability is not only understood as a manner to safeguard the environment, but also to fight against injustices and inequalities that exist on social and economic level. One of the biggest challenges that exists in social sustainability is to achieve gender equality, as defended by the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 5 of the 2030 Agenda. But this is a complex challenge and must be addressed from different spheres and fields of knowledge. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has proven to be an essential asset in the development of new and innovative technologies. Its development, adoption, and constant use by a growing part of the world’s population demonstrates the social impact it entails and the importance of also becoming an asset for social sustainability and, in this case especially, for gender equality. That is why this study aims to collect the current knowledge about the fields of AI and gender equality, through the development of a Systematic Mapping Study (SMS) that identifies the most significant advances in this regard, as well as the main gaps that must be covered. The results and findings obtained in this work show the novelty of joint analysis of both areas, as well as increasing attention they have received in recent years. Likewise, they also demonstrate the need to address specific and urgent issues within gender equality, both in the field of AI and caused by its development., QC 20230614

Published
2022

11. Ground truth deficiencies in software engineering:when codifying the past can be counterproductive

Author

Tüzün, E. (Eray), Erdogmus, H. (Hakan), Baldassarre, M. T. (Maria Teresa), Felderer, M. (Michael), Feldt, R. (Robert), Turhan, B. (Burak), Tüzün, E. (Eray), Erdogmus, H. (Hakan), Baldassarre, M. T. (Maria Teresa), Felderer, M. (Michael), Feldt, R. (Robert), and Turhan, B. (Burak)

Abstract

Many software engineering tools build and evaluate their models based on historical data to support development and process decisions. These models help us answer numerous interesting questions, but have their own caveats. In a real-life setting, the objective function of human decision-makers for a given task might be influenced by a whole host of factors that stem from their cognitive biases, subverting the ideal objective function required for an optimally functioning system. Relying on this data as ground truth may give rise to systems that end up automating software engineering decisions by mimicking past sub-optimal behaviour. We illustrate this phenomenon and suggest mitigation strategies to raise awareness.

Published
2022

12. Identification of causes and patterns of albumin structural damages in commercial formulations.

Author

Baldassarre, M., Naldi, M., Zaccherini, G., Pompili, E., Tedesco, D., Nugnes, M., Fabini, E., Pock, K., Tedesco, G., Hegener, O., Bartolini, M., and Caraceni, P.

Abstract

The administration of human albumin (HA) is widely used in patients with decompensated cirrhosis to treat or prevent complications of the disease. HA is given to these patients because of its ability to effectively counteract hypovolemia by acting as a plasma expander. However, several lines of evidence suggest that the non-oncotic properties of the molecule may mediate the beneficial effects. Nevertheless, the HA molecules contained in standard commercial HA solution exhibit a number of oxidative and non-oxidative modifications that may dampen the therapeutic potential of commercial HA formulations. Unfortunately, definitive data on the cause and pattern of HA structural damage in commercial solutions are still lacking, so this study identifies critical steps in the manufacturing process as well as in the shelf life for the onset of structural damage in current commercial solutions. Albumin molecular structure was investigated by using high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization/mass spectrometry throughout the manufacturing process and at different lengths of shelf-life in standard commercial vials. The LC-MS analysis of samples collected at different steps of the fractionation process indicate that this procedure does not significantly affect albumin quality as the relative amount of reversibly and irreversibly oxidized albumin forms as well as the amount of albumin in its native form at the beginning of the post-production storage period resembles that of healthy donors. Contrary to the manufacturing process, shelf-life at room temperature was found to significantly impair the structural integrity of albumin already after 1 year, with a significant increase of the oxidized (HNA1: +10%; HNA2: 20%) and truncated (N-terminal: +29%) isoforms and a concomitant decrease of the reduced (HMA: -30%) and native (-40%) isoforms. Such results were confirmed by a prospective study in which several strategies to prevent the loss of native albumin in commercial formulation were also tested. This study unveiled that structural damages to the albumin molecule found in commercial formulation do not result from the manufacturing process, but they accumulate during shelf-life at room temperature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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13. Long-term albumin administration eases the management of hyponatremia in outpatients with decompensated cirrhosis: data from the ANSWER Trial

Author

Zaccherini, G., primary, Baldassarre, M., additional, Tufoni, M., additional, Riggio, O., additional, Angeli, P., additional, Alessandria, C., additional, Neri, S., additional, Foschi, F.G., additional, Levantesi, F., additional, Airoldi, A., additional, Simone, L., additional, Svegliati-Baroni, G., additional, Fagiuoli, S., additional, Laffi, G., additional, Cozzolongo, R., additional, Di Marco, V., additional, Sangiovanni, V., additional, Morisco, F., additional, Toniutto, P., additional, Tortora, A., additional, De Marco, R., additional, Nardelli, S., additional, Piano, S., additional, Elia, C., additional, Bernardi, M., additional, and Caraceni, P., additional

Published
2022
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16. Long-term albumin administration improves survival in outpatients with decompensated cirrhosis and diabetes: post-hoc analysis of the ANSWER Trial

Author

Zaccherini, G., De Venuto, C., Baldassarre, M., Pompili, E., Iannone, G., Riggio, O., Angeli, P., Alessandria, C., Neri, S., Foschi, F.G., Levantesi, F., Airoldi, A., Simone, L., Svegliati-Baroni, G., Fagiuoli, S., Laffi, G., Cozzolongo, R., Di Marco, V., Sangiovanni, V., Morisco, F., Toniutto, P., Tortora, A., De Marco, R., Nardelli, S., Piano, S., Elia, C., Caraceni, P., and Bernardi, M.

Published
2024
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18. Latent tuberculosis infection in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis: evidence from the Italian Psocare Registry*

Author

Gisondi, P., Cazzaniga, S., Chimenti, S., Maccarone, M., Picardo, M., Girolomoni, G., Naldi, L., Griseta, V., Miracapillo, A., Azzini, M., Mocci, L., Michelini, M., Offidani, A., Bernardini, L., Campanati, A., Ricotti, G., Giacchetti, A., Norat, M., Gualco, F., Castelli, A., Cuccia, A., Diana, A., Roncarolo, G., Belli, M. A., Baldassarre, M. A., Santoro, G., Vena, G. A., Lo Console, F., Filotico, R., Mastrandrea, V., Brunetti, B., Musumeci, F., Carrabba, E., Dal Mas, P., Annicchiarico, F., Benvegnù, B., Spaziani, G., Cusano, F., Iannazzone, Saletta S., Galluccio, A., Pezza, M., Marchesi, L., Imberti, G., Reseghetti, A., Barbera, C., Reggiani, M., Lanzoni, A., Patrizi, A., Bardazzi, F., Antonucci, A., De Tommaso, S., Balestri, R., Wallnofer, W., Ingannamorte, F., Calzavara-Pinton, P., Iannazzi, S., Zane, C., Capezzera, R., Bassisi, S., Rossi, M. T., Altamura, V., Vigl, W., Nobile, C., Aste, N., Murgia, S., Mugheddu, C., Scuderi, G., Baglieri, F., Di Dio, C., Grilli, Cilioni E., Mastronardi, C., Agnusdei, C. P., Antrilli, A., Aulisa, L., Raimondo, U., di Luzio, Scotto G., Battarra, V. C., Farro, P., Plaitano, R., Micali, G., Musumeci, M. L., Massimino, D., Li Calzi, M., La Greca, S., Pettinato, M., Sapienza, G., Valenti, G., De Giacomo, P. F., dʼAmico, D., Arcangeli, F., Brunelli, D., Ghetti, E., Tulli, A., Assi, G., Laria, G., Prestinari, F., Spadafora, S., Coppola, M., Caresana, G., Pezzarossa, E., Domaneschi, E., Felisi, C., Donato, L., Bertero, M., Musso, L., Pa lazzini, S., Bruscino, P., Agozzino, U. C., Ottaviani, M., Simoncini, C., Virgili, A., Osti, F., Fabbri, P., Volpi, W., Caproni, M., Lotti, T., Prignano, F., Buggiani, G., Troiano, M., Fenizi, G., Altobella, A., Amoruso, A., Condello, M., Goffredo, A., Righini, M. G., Alessandrini, F., Satolli, F., Zampetti, M., Bertani, E., Fossati, S., Parodi, A., Burlando, M., Fiorucci, C., Nigro, A., Ghigliotti, G., Massone, L., Moise, G. M., Serrai, M., Cannata, G., Campagnoli, A. M., Daly, M., Leporati, C., Peila, R., Filosa, G., Bugatti, L., Nicolini, M., Nazzari, G., Cestari, R., Anastasio, F., Larussa, F. M., Pollice, N., De Francesco, F., Mazzocchetti, G., Peris, K., Fargnoli, M. C., Di Cesare, A., De Angelis, L., Flati, G., Biamonte, A. S., Quarta, G., Congedo, M., Carcaterra, A., Strippoli, D., Fideli, D., Marsili, F., Celli, M., Ceccarini, M., Bachini, L., DʼOria, M., Schirripa, V., De Filippi, C., Martini, P., Lapucci, E., Mazzatenta, C., Ghilardi, A., Simonacci, M., Bettacchi, A., Gasco, R., Zanca, A., Battistini, S., Dattola, S., Vernaci, R., Postorino, F., Zampieri, P. F., Padovan, C., González Intchaurraga, M. A., Ladurner, J., Guarneri, B., Cannavò, S., Manfrè, C., Borgia, F., Guerra, Puglisi A., Sedona, P., Cattaneo, A., Carrera, C., Fracchiolla, C., Mozzanica, N., Prezzemolo, L., Menni, S., Lodi, A., Martino, P., Monti, M., Mancini, L., Sacrini, F., Altomare, G. F., Taglioni, M., Lovati, C., Mercuri, S. R., Schiesari, G., Giannetti, A., Conti, A., Lasagni, C., Greco, M., Ronsini, G., Schianchi, S., Fiorentini, C., Niglietta, S., Maglietta, R., Padalino, C., Crippa, D., Pini, M., Rossi, E., Tosi, D., Armas, M., Ruocco, V., Ayala, F., Balato, N., Gaudiello, F., Cimmino, G. F., Monfrecola, G., Gallo, L., Argenziano, G., Fulgione, E., Berruti, G., Mozzillo, R., Ceparano, S., De Michele, I., Giorgiano, D., Leigheb, G., Deledda, S., Peserico, A., Alaibac, M., Piaserico, S., Schiesari, L., Dan, G., Mattei, I., Oro, E., Aricò, M., Bongiorno, M. R., Angileri, R., Amato, S., Todaro, F., Milioto, M., Bellastro, R., Di Nuzzo, S., De Panfilis, G., Zanni, M., Borroni, G., Cananzi, R., Brazzelli, V., Lisi, P., Stingeni, L., Hansel, K., Pierfelice, V., Donelli, S., Rastelli, D., Gasperini, M., Barachini, P., Cecchi, R., Bartoli, L., Pavesi, M., De Paola, S., Corradin, M. T., Ricciuti, F., Piccirillo, A., Viola, L., Tataranni, M., Mautone, M. G., Lo Scocco, G., Niccoli, M. C., Brunasso Vernetti, A. M.G., Gaddoni, G., Resta, F., Casadio, M. C., Arcidiaco, M. C., Luvarà, M. C., Albertini, G., Di Lernia, V., Guareschi, E., Catrani, S., Morri, M., Amerio, P., De Simone, C., DʼAgostino, M., Agostino, I., Calvieri, S., Cantoresi, F., Richetta, A., Sorgi, P., Carnevale, C., Nicolucci, F., Berardesca, E., Ardigò, M., De Felice, C., Gubinelli, E., Talamonti, M., Camplone, G., Cruciani, G., Riccardi, F., Barbati, R., Pagani, W., Malagoli, P. G., Pellicano, R., Donadio, D., Di Vito, C., Cottoni, F., Montesu, M. A., Pirodda, C., Addis, G., Marongiu, P., Farris, A., Cacciapuoti, M., Verrini, A., Desirello, G., Gnone, M., Fimiani, M., Pellegrino, M., Castelli, G., Zappalà, L., Sesana, G., Ingordo, V., Vozza, E., Di Giuseppe, D., Fasciocco, D., Nespoli, P., Papini, M., Cicoletti, M., Bernengo, M. G., Ortoncelli, M., Bonvicino, A., Capella, G., Doveil, G. C., Forte, M., Peroni, A., Salomone, B., Savoia, P., Pippione, M., Zichichi, L., Frazzitta, M., De Luca, G., Tasin, L., Simonetto, D., Ros, S., Trevisan, G., Patamia, M., Miertusova, S., Patrone, P., Frattasio, A., Piccirillo, F., La Spina, S., Di Gaetano, L., Marzocchi, V., Motolese, A., Venturi, C., Gai, F., Pasquinucci, S., Bellazzi, R. M., Silvestri, T., Fornasa, Veller C., and Trevisan, G. P.

Published
2015
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21. Studying test-driven development and its retainment over a six-month time span

Author

Baldassarre, M. T. (Maria Teresa), Caivano, D. (Danilo), Fucci, D. (Davide), Juristo, N. (Natalia), Romano, S. (Simone), Scanniello, G. (Giuseppe), Turhan, B. (Burak), Baldassarre, M. T. (Maria Teresa), Caivano, D. (Danilo), Fucci, D. (Davide), Juristo, N. (Natalia), Romano, S. (Simone), Scanniello, G. (Giuseppe), and Turhan, B. (Burak)

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the effect of TDD, as compared to a non-TDD approach, as well as its retainment (or retention) over a time span of (about) six months. To pursue these objectives, we conducted a (quantitative) longitudinal cohort study with 30 novice developers (i.e., third-year undergraduate students in Computer Science). We observed that TDD affects neither the external quality of software products nor developers’ productivity. However, we observed that the participants applying TDD produced significantly more tests, with a higher fault-detection capability, than those using a non-TDD approach. As for the retainment of TDD, we found that TDD is retained by novice developers for at least six months.

Published
2021

22. On researcher bias in Software Engineering experiments

Author

Romano, S. (Simone), Fucci, D. (Davide), Scanniello, G. (Giuseppe), Baldassarre, M. T. (Maria Teresa), Turhan, B. (Burak), Juristo, N. (Natalia), Romano, S. (Simone), Fucci, D. (Davide), Scanniello, G. (Giuseppe), Baldassarre, M. T. (Maria Teresa), Turhan, B. (Burak), and Juristo, N. (Natalia)

Abstract

Researcher bias occurs when researchers influence the results of an empirical study based on their expectations, either consciously or unconsciously. Researcher bias might be due to the use of Questionable Research Practices (QRPs). In research fields like medicine, blinding techniques have been applied to counteract researcher bias. In this paper, we present two studies to increase our body of knowledge on researcher bias in Software Engineering (SE) experiments, including: (i) QRPs potentially leading to researcher bias; (ii) causes behind researcher bias; and (iii) possible actions to counteract researcher bias with a focus on, but not limited to, blinding techniques. The former is an interview study, intended as an exploratory study, with nine experts of the empirical SE community. The latter is a quantitative survey with 51 respondents, who were experts of the above-mentioned community. The findings from the exploratory study represented the starting point to design the survey. In particular, we defined the questionnaire of this survey to support the findings from the exploratory study. From the interview study, it emerged that some QRPs (e.g., post-hoc outlier criteria) are acceptable in certain cases. Also, it appears that researcher bias is perceived in SE and, to counteract researcher bias, a number of solutions have been highlighted. For example, duplicating the data analysis in SE experiments or fostering open data policies in SE conferences/journals. The findings from the interview study are mostly confirmed by those from the survey, and allowed us to delineate recommendations to counteract researcher bias in SE experiments. Some recommendations are intended for SE researchers, while others are purposeful for the boards of SE research venues.

Published
2021

23. Associations of hypoglycaemia and glycaemic variability with cardiac arrhythmias using a long-term monitoring approach in insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes

Author

Andersen, A., Bagger, J. I., Sorensen, S. K., Baldassarre, M. P. A., Pedersen-Bjergaard, U., Forman, J. L., Gislason, G., Lindhardt, T. B., Knop, F. K., Vilsboll, T., Andersen, A., Bagger, J. I., Sorensen, S. K., Baldassarre, M. P. A., Pedersen-Bjergaard, U., Forman, J. L., Gislason, G., Lindhardt, T. B., Knop, F. K., and Vilsboll, T.

Published
2021

24. Long-term albumin administration in decompensated cirrhosis (ANSWER): an open-label randomised trial

Author

Caraceni, P, Riggio, O, Angeli, P, Alessandria, C, Neri, S, Foschi, F, Levantesi, F, Airoldi, A, Boccia, S, Svegliati-Baroni, G, Fagiuoli, S, Romanelli, R, Cozzolongo, R, Di Marco, V, Sangiovanni, V, Morisco, F, Toniutto, P, Tortora, A, De Marco, R, Angelico, M, Cacciola, I, Elia, G, Federico, A, Massironi, S, Guarisco, R, Galioto, A, Ballardini, G, Rendina, M, Nardelli, S, Piano, S, Elia, C, Prestianni, L, Cappa, F, Cesarini, L, Simone, L, Pasquale, C, Cavallin, M, Andrealli, A, Fidone, F, Ruggeri, M, Roncadori, A, Baldassarre, M, Tufoni, M, Zaccherini, G, Bernardi, M, Domenicali, M, Giannone, F, Merli, M, Gioia, S, Fasolato, S, Sticca, A, Campion, D, Risso, A, Saracco, G, Maiorca, D, Rizzotto, A, Lanzi, A, Neri, E, Visani, A, Mastroianni, A, Alberti, A, Mazzarelli, C, Vangeli, M, Marzioni, M, Capretti, F, Kostandini, A, Magini, G, Colpani, M, Laffi, G, Gabbani, T, Marsico, M, Zappimbulso, M, Petruzzi, J, Calvaruso, V, Parrella, G, Caporaso, N, Auriemma, F, Guarino, M, Pugliese, F, Gasbarrini, A, Leo, P, De Leonardis, F, Pecchioli, A, Rossi, P, Raimondo, G, Negri, E, Dallio, M, Loguercio, C, Conte, D, Celli, N, Bringiotti, R, Castellaneta, N, Salerno, F, Caraceni P., Riggio O., Angeli P., Alessandria C., Neri S., Foschi F. G., Levantesi F., Airoldi A., Boccia S., Svegliati-Baroni G., Fagiuoli S., Romanelli R. G., Cozzolongo R., Di Marco V., Sangiovanni V., Morisco F., Toniutto P., Tortora A., De Marco R., Angelico M., Cacciola I., Elia G., Federico A., Massironi S., Guarisco R., Galioto A., Ballardini G., Rendina M., Nardelli S., Piano S., Elia C., Prestianni L., Cappa F. M., Cesarini L., Simone L., Pasquale C., Cavallin M., Andrealli A., Fidone F., Ruggeri M., Roncadori A., Baldassarre M., Tufoni M., Zaccherini G., Bernardi M., Domenicali M., Giannone F. A., Merli M., Gioia S., Fasolato S., Sticca A., Campion D., Risso A., Saracco G. M., Maiorca D., Rizzotto A., Lanzi A., Neri E., Visani A., Mastroianni A., Alberti A. B., Mazzarelli C., Vangeli M., Marzioni M., Capretti F., Kostandini A., Magini G., Colpani M., Laffi G., Gabbani T., Marsico M., Zappimbulso M., Petruzzi J., Calvaruso V., Parrella G., Caporaso N., Auriemma F., Guarino M., Pugliese F., Gasbarrini A., Leo P., De Leonardis F., Pecchioli A., Rossi P., Raimondo G., Negri E., Dallio M., Loguercio C., Conte D., Celli N., Bringiotti R., Castellaneta N. M., Salerno F., Caraceni, P, Riggio, O, Angeli, P, Alessandria, C, Neri, S, Foschi, F, Levantesi, F, Airoldi, A, Boccia, S, Svegliati-Baroni, G, Fagiuoli, S, Romanelli, R, Cozzolongo, R, Di Marco, V, Sangiovanni, V, Morisco, F, Toniutto, P, Tortora, A, De Marco, R, Angelico, M, Cacciola, I, Elia, G, Federico, A, Massironi, S, Guarisco, R, Galioto, A, Ballardini, G, Rendina, M, Nardelli, S, Piano, S, Elia, C, Prestianni, L, Cappa, F, Cesarini, L, Simone, L, Pasquale, C, Cavallin, M, Andrealli, A, Fidone, F, Ruggeri, M, Roncadori, A, Baldassarre, M, Tufoni, M, Zaccherini, G, Bernardi, M, Domenicali, M, Giannone, F, Merli, M, Gioia, S, Fasolato, S, Sticca, A, Campion, D, Risso, A, Saracco, G, Maiorca, D, Rizzotto, A, Lanzi, A, Neri, E, Visani, A, Mastroianni, A, Alberti, A, Mazzarelli, C, Vangeli, M, Marzioni, M, Capretti, F, Kostandini, A, Magini, G, Colpani, M, Laffi, G, Gabbani, T, Marsico, M, Zappimbulso, M, Petruzzi, J, Calvaruso, V, Parrella, G, Caporaso, N, Auriemma, F, Guarino, M, Pugliese, F, Gasbarrini, A, Leo, P, De Leonardis, F, Pecchioli, A, Rossi, P, Raimondo, G, Negri, E, Dallio, M, Loguercio, C, Conte, D, Celli, N, Bringiotti, R, Castellaneta, N, Salerno, F, Caraceni P., Riggio O., Angeli P., Alessandria C., Neri S., Foschi F. G., Levantesi F., Airoldi A., Boccia S., Svegliati-Baroni G., Fagiuoli S., Romanelli R. G., Cozzolongo R., Di Marco V., Sangiovanni V., Morisco F., Toniutto P., Tortora A., De Marco R., Angelico M., Cacciola I., Elia G., Federico A., Massironi S., Guarisco R., Galioto A., Ballardini G., Rendina M., Nardelli S., Piano S., Elia C., Prestianni L., Cappa F. M., Cesarini L., Simone L., Pasquale C., Cavallin M., Andrealli A., Fidone F., Ruggeri M., Roncadori A., Baldassarre M., Tufoni M., Zaccherini G., Bernardi M., Domenicali M., Giannone F. A., Merli M., Gioia S., Fasolato S., Sticca A., Campion D., Risso A., Saracco G. M., Maiorca D., Rizzotto A., Lanzi A., Neri E., Visani A., Mastroianni A., Alberti A. B., Mazzarelli C., Vangeli M., Marzioni M., Capretti F., Kostandini A., Magini G., Colpani M., Laffi G., Gabbani T., Marsico M., Zappimbulso M., Petruzzi J., Calvaruso V., Parrella G., Caporaso N., Auriemma F., Guarino M., Pugliese F., Gasbarrini A., Leo P., De Leonardis F., Pecchioli A., Rossi P., Raimondo G., Negri E., Dallio M., Loguercio C., Conte D., Celli N., Bringiotti R., Castellaneta N. M., and Salerno F.

Abstract

Background: Evidence is scarce on the efficacy of long-term human albumin (HA) administration in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. The human Albumin for the treatmeNt of aScites in patients With hEpatic ciRrhosis (ANSWER) study was designed to clarify this issue. Methods: We did an investigator-initiated multicentre randomised, parallel, open-label, pragmatic trial in 33 academic and non-academic Italian hospitals. We randomly assigned patients with cirrhosis and uncomplicated ascites who were treated with anti-aldosteronic drugs (≥200 mg/day) and furosemide (≥25 mg/day) to receive either standard medical treatment (SMT) or SMT plus HA (40 g twice weekly for 2 weeks, and then 40 g weekly) for up to 18 months. The primary endpoint was 18-month mortality, evaluated as difference of events and analysis of survival time in patients included in the modified intention-to-treat and per-protocol populations. This study is registered with EudraCT, number 2008–000625–19, and ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01288794. Findings: From April 2, 2011, to May 27, 2015, 440 patients were randomly assigned and 431 were included in the modified intention-to-treat analysis. 38 of 218 patients died in the SMT plus HA group and 46 of 213 in the SMT group. Overall 18-month survival was significantly higher in the SMT plus HA than in the SMT group (Kaplan-Meier estimates 77% vs 66%; p=0·028), resulting in a 38% reduction in the mortality hazard ratio (0·62 [95% CI 0·40–0·95]). 46 (22%) patients in the SMT group and 49 (22%) in the SMT plus HA group had grade 3–4 non-liver related adverse events. Interpretation: In this trial, long-term HA administration prolongs overall survival and might act as a disease modifying treatment in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. Funding: Italian Medicine Agency.

Published
2018

25. Dietary intake and major food sources of polyphenols in people with type 2 diabetes: The TOSCA.IT Study

Author

Vitale, M, Masulli, M, Rivellese, A, Bonora, E, Cappellini, F, Nicolucci, A, Squatrito, S, Antenucci, D, Barrea, A, Bianchi, C, Bianchini, F, Fontana, L, Fornengo, P, Giorgino, F, Gnasso, A, Mannucci, E, Mazzotti, A, Nappo, R, Palena, A, Pata, P, Perriello, G, Potenziani, S, Radin, R, Ricci, L, Romeo, F, Santini, C, Scarponi, M, Serra, R, Timi, A, Turco, A, Vedovato, M, Zavaroni, D, Grioni, S, Riccardi, G, Vaccaro, O, Cocozza, S, Auciello, S, Cigolini, M, Pichiri, I, Brangani, C, Tomasetto, E, Sinagra, T, Longhitano, S, Tropea, V, Ballardini, G, Babini, A, Ripani, R, Gregori, G, Dolci, M, Bruselli, L, Salutini, I, Mori, M, Baccetti, F, Lapolla, A, Sartore, G, Burlina, S, Chilelli, N, Buzzetti, R, Venditti, C, Carlone, A, Galluzzo, A, Giordano, C, Torregrossa, V, Corsi, L, Cuneo, G, Corsi, S, Tizio, B, Galluzzo, G, Citro, G, Natale, M, Salvatore, V, Di Cianni, G, Lacaria, E, Russo, L, Iannarelli, R, De Gregorio, A, Sciarretta, F, D'Andrea, S, Montani, V, Cannarsa, E, Dolcetti, K, Cordera, R, Bonabello, L, Mazzucchelli, C, Giorda, C, Bonetto, C, Baldassarre, M, Iovine, C, Ciano, O, Dall'Aglio, E, Mancastroppa, G, Grimaldi, F, Tonutti, L, Boemi, M, D'Angelo, F, Leotta, S, Lauro, D, Rinaldi, M, Cignarelli, M, La Macchia, O, Fariello, S, Tomasi, F, Zamboni, C, Dozio, N, Trevisan, R, Scaranna, C, Del Prato, S, Miccoli, R, Garofolo, M, Pugliese, G, Salvi, L, Rangel, G, Anichini, R, Tedeschi, A, Corsini, E, Cucinotta, D, Di Benedetto, A, Giunta, L, Ruffo, M, Bossi, A, Carpinter, R, Dotta, F, Ceccarelli, E, Bartolo, P, Caselli, C, Luberto, A, Calbucci, G, Consoli, A, Ginestra, F, Calabrese, M, Zogheri, A, Laviola, L, Ippolito, C, Tarantino, L, Avogaro, A, Carallo, C, Scicchitano, C, Livraga, S, Perin, P, Forrnengo, P, Prinzis, T, De Cosmo, S, Bacci, S, Lamanna, C, Lettina, G, Aiello, A, Lalli, C, Franzetti, I, Petrachi, F, Asprino, V, Capra, C, Forte, E, Reggiani, G, Forlani, G, Montesi, L, Mazzella, N, Piatti, P, Monti, L, Stuccillo, M, Auletta, P, Petraroli, E, Capobianco, G, Romano, G, Cutolo, M, De Simone, G, Caiazzo, G, Nunziata, P, Sorrentino, S, Amelia, U, Calatola, P, Capuano, G, Vitale M., Masulli M., Rivellese A. A., Bonora E., Cappellini F., Nicolucci A., Squatrito S., Antenucci D., Barrea A., Bianchi C., Bianchini F., Fontana L., Fornengo P., Giorgino F., Gnasso A., Mannucci E., Mazzotti A., Nappo R., Palena A. P., Pata P., Perriello G., Potenziani S., Radin R., Ricci L., Romeo F., Santini C., Scarponi M., Serra R., Timi A., Turco A. A., Vedovato M., Zavaroni D., Grioni S., Riccardi G., Vaccaro O., Cocozza S., Auciello S., Cigolini M., Pichiri I., Brangani C., Tomasetto E., Sinagra T., Longhitano S., Tropea V., Ballardini G., Babini A. C., Ripani R., Gregori G., Dolci M., Bruselli L., Salutini I., Mori M., Baccetti F., Lapolla A., Sartore G., Burlina S., Chilelli N. C., Buzzetti R., Venditti C., Carlone A., Galluzzo A., Giordano C., Torregrossa V., Corsi L., Cuneo G., Corsi S., Tizio B., Galluzzo G., Citro G., Natale M., Salvatore V., Di Cianni G., Lacaria E., Russo L., Iannarelli R., De Gregorio A., Sciarretta F., D'Andrea S., Montani V., Cannarsa E., Dolcetti K., Cordera R., Bonabello L. A., Mazzucchelli C., Giorda C. B., Bonetto C., Baldassarre M. P. A., Iovine C., Ciano O., Dall'Aglio E., Mancastroppa G., Grimaldi F., Tonutti L., Boemi M., D'Angelo F., Leotta S., Lauro D., Rinaldi M. E., Cignarelli M., La Macchia O., Fariello S., Tomasi F., Zamboni C., Dozio N., Trevisan R., Scaranna C., Del Prato S., Miccoli R., Garofolo M., Pugliese G., Salvi L., Rangel G., Anichini R., Tedeschi A., Corsini E., Cucinotta D., Di Benedetto A., Giunta L., Ruffo M. C., Bossi A. C., Carpinter R., Dotta F., Ceccarelli E., Bartolo P. D., Caselli C., Luberto A., Calbucci G., Consoli A., Ginestra F., Calabrese M., Zogheri A., Laviola L., Ippolito C., Tarantino L., Avogaro A., Carallo C., Scicchitano C., Livraga S., Perin P. C., Forrnengo P., Prinzis T., De Cosmo S., Bacci S., Lamanna C., Lettina G., Aiello A., Lalli C., Franzetti I., Petrachi F., Asprino V., Capra C., Forte E., Reggiani G. M., Forlani G., Montesi L., Mazzella N., Piatti P. M., Monti L., Stuccillo M., Auletta P., Petraroli E., Capobianco G., Romano G., Cutolo M., De Simone G., Caiazzo G., Nunziata P., Sorrentino S., Amelia U., Calatola P., Capuano G., Vitale, M, Masulli, M, Rivellese, A, Bonora, E, Cappellini, F, Nicolucci, A, Squatrito, S, Antenucci, D, Barrea, A, Bianchi, C, Bianchini, F, Fontana, L, Fornengo, P, Giorgino, F, Gnasso, A, Mannucci, E, Mazzotti, A, Nappo, R, Palena, A, Pata, P, Perriello, G, Potenziani, S, Radin, R, Ricci, L, Romeo, F, Santini, C, Scarponi, M, Serra, R, Timi, A, Turco, A, Vedovato, M, Zavaroni, D, Grioni, S, Riccardi, G, Vaccaro, O, Cocozza, S, Auciello, S, Cigolini, M, Pichiri, I, Brangani, C, Tomasetto, E, Sinagra, T, Longhitano, S, Tropea, V, Ballardini, G, Babini, A, Ripani, R, Gregori, G, Dolci, M, Bruselli, L, Salutini, I, Mori, M, Baccetti, F, Lapolla, A, Sartore, G, Burlina, S, Chilelli, N, Buzzetti, R, Venditti, C, Carlone, A, Galluzzo, A, Giordano, C, Torregrossa, V, Corsi, L, Cuneo, G, Corsi, S, Tizio, B, Galluzzo, G, Citro, G, Natale, M, Salvatore, V, Di Cianni, G, Lacaria, E, Russo, L, Iannarelli, R, De Gregorio, A, Sciarretta, F, D'Andrea, S, Montani, V, Cannarsa, E, Dolcetti, K, Cordera, R, Bonabello, L, Mazzucchelli, C, Giorda, C, Bonetto, C, Baldassarre, M, Iovine, C, Ciano, O, Dall'Aglio, E, Mancastroppa, G, Grimaldi, F, Tonutti, L, Boemi, M, D'Angelo, F, Leotta, S, Lauro, D, Rinaldi, M, Cignarelli, M, La Macchia, O, Fariello, S, Tomasi, F, Zamboni, C, Dozio, N, Trevisan, R, Scaranna, C, Del Prato, S, Miccoli, R, Garofolo, M, Pugliese, G, Salvi, L, Rangel, G, Anichini, R, Tedeschi, A, Corsini, E, Cucinotta, D, Di Benedetto, A, Giunta, L, Ruffo, M, Bossi, A, Carpinter, R, Dotta, F, Ceccarelli, E, Bartolo, P, Caselli, C, Luberto, A, Calbucci, G, Consoli, A, Ginestra, F, Calabrese, M, Zogheri, A, Laviola, L, Ippolito, C, Tarantino, L, Avogaro, A, Carallo, C, Scicchitano, C, Livraga, S, Perin, P, Forrnengo, P, Prinzis, T, De Cosmo, S, Bacci, S, Lamanna, C, Lettina, G, Aiello, A, Lalli, C, Franzetti, I, Petrachi, F, Asprino, V, Capra, C, Forte, E, Reggiani, G, Forlani, G, Montesi, L, Mazzella, N, Piatti, P, Monti, L, Stuccillo, M, Auletta, P, Petraroli, E, Capobianco, G, Romano, G, Cutolo, M, De Simone, G, Caiazzo, G, Nunziata, P, Sorrentino, S, Amelia, U, Calatola, P, Capuano, G, Vitale M., Masulli M., Rivellese A. A., Bonora E., Cappellini F., Nicolucci A., Squatrito S., Antenucci D., Barrea A., Bianchi C., Bianchini F., Fontana L., Fornengo P., Giorgino F., Gnasso A., Mannucci E., Mazzotti A., Nappo R., Palena A. P., Pata P., Perriello G., Potenziani S., Radin R., Ricci L., Romeo F., Santini C., Scarponi M., Serra R., Timi A., Turco A. A., Vedovato M., Zavaroni D., Grioni S., Riccardi G., Vaccaro O., Cocozza S., Auciello S., Cigolini M., Pichiri I., Brangani C., Tomasetto E., Sinagra T., Longhitano S., Tropea V., Ballardini G., Babini A. C., Ripani R., Gregori G., Dolci M., Bruselli L., Salutini I., Mori M., Baccetti F., Lapolla A., Sartore G., Burlina S., Chilelli N. C., Buzzetti R., Venditti C., Carlone A., Galluzzo A., Giordano C., Torregrossa V., Corsi L., Cuneo G., Corsi S., Tizio B., Galluzzo G., Citro G., Natale M., Salvatore V., Di Cianni G., Lacaria E., Russo L., Iannarelli R., De Gregorio A., Sciarretta F., D'Andrea S., Montani V., Cannarsa E., Dolcetti K., Cordera R., Bonabello L. A., Mazzucchelli C., Giorda C. B., Bonetto C., Baldassarre M. P. A., Iovine C., Ciano O., Dall'Aglio E., Mancastroppa G., Grimaldi F., Tonutti L., Boemi M., D'Angelo F., Leotta S., Lauro D., Rinaldi M. E., Cignarelli M., La Macchia O., Fariello S., Tomasi F., Zamboni C., Dozio N., Trevisan R., Scaranna C., Del Prato S., Miccoli R., Garofolo M., Pugliese G., Salvi L., Rangel G., Anichini R., Tedeschi A., Corsini E., Cucinotta D., Di Benedetto A., Giunta L., Ruffo M. C., Bossi A. C., Carpinter R., Dotta F., Ceccarelli E., Bartolo P. D., Caselli C., Luberto A., Calbucci G., Consoli A., Ginestra F., Calabrese M., Zogheri A., Laviola L., Ippolito C., Tarantino L., Avogaro A., Carallo C., Scicchitano C., Livraga S., Perin P. C., Forrnengo P., Prinzis T., De Cosmo S., Bacci S., Lamanna C., Lettina G., Aiello A., Lalli C., Franzetti I., Petrachi F., Asprino V., Capra C., Forte E., Reggiani G. M., Forlani G., Montesi L., Mazzella N., Piatti P. M., Monti L., Stuccillo M., Auletta P., Petraroli E., Capobianco G., Romano G., Cutolo M., De Simone G., Caiazzo G., Nunziata P., Sorrentino S., Amelia U., Calatola P., and Capuano G.

Abstract

Purpose: Proper evaluation of polyphenols intake at the population level is a necessary step in order to establish possible associations with health outcomes. Available data are limited, and so far no study has been performed in people with diabetes. The aim of this work was to document the intake of polyphenols and their major food sources in a cohort of people with type 2 diabetes and in socio-demographic subgroups. Methods: We studied 2573 men and women aged 50–75 years. Among others, anthropometry was measured by standard protocol and dietary habits were investigated by food frequency questionnaire (EPIC). The intake of polyphenols was evaluated using US Department of Agriculture and Phenol-Explorer databases. Results: The mean total polyphenol intake was 683.3 ± 5.8 mg/day. Non-alcoholic beverages represented the main food source of dietary polyphenols and provided 35.5% of total polyphenol intake, followed by fruits (23.0%), alcoholic beverages (14.0%), vegetables (12.4%), cereal products and tubers (4.6%), legumes (3.7%) and oils (2.1%); chocolate, cakes and nuts are negligible sources of polyphenols in this cohort. The two most important polyphenol classes contributing to the total intake were flavonoids (47.5%) and phenolic acids (47.4%). Polyphenol intake increased with age and education level and decreased with BMI; furthermore, in the northern regions of Italy, the polyphenol intake was slightly, but significantly higher than in the central or southern regions. Conclusions: The study documents for the first time the intake of polyphenols and their main food sources in people with diabetes using validated and complete databases of the polyphenol content of food. Compared with published data, collected in people without diabetes, these results suggest a lower intake and a different pattern of intake in people with diabetes.

Published
2018

26. Multi-omics analysis reveals the influence of genetic and environmental risk factors on developing gut microbiota in infants at risk of celiac disease

Author

Leonard, M. M., Karathia, H., Pujolassos, M., Troisi, J., Valitutti, F., Subramanian, P., Camhi, S., Kenyon, V., Colucci, A., Serena, G., Cucchiara, S., Montuori, M., Malamisura, B., Francavilla, R., Elli, L., Fanelli, B., Colwell, R., Hasan, N., Zomorrodi, A. R., Fasano, A., Piemontese, P., Calvi, A., Baldassarre, M., Norsa, L., Trovato, C. M., Raguseo, C. L., Passaro, T., Roggero, P., Crocco, M., Morelli, A., Perrone, M., Chieppa, M., Scala, G., Lionetti, M. E., Catassi, C., Serretiello, A., Vecchi, C., and De Villsante, G. C.

Subjects
Male, Microbiology (medical), Multi-omics analysis, gut microbiome, gut microbiome, Disease, Environment, Biology, Gut flora, Microbiology, lcsh:Microbial ecology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Immune system, Pregnancy, Risk Factors, Digestive disorder, Metabolome, Genetic predisposition, Bacteroides, Humans, Metabolomics, Celiac disease, Longitudinal Studies, Prospective Studies, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, Thioctic Acid, Cesarean Section, Research, Microbiota, Infant, Newborn, Bacteroides dorei, Infant, celiac disease, microbiota, multi-omics analysis, biology.organism_classification, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Cross-Sectional Studies, Immunology, Environmental Risk Factor, lcsh:QR100-130, Female, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Metagenomics, Methane
Abstract

Background Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune digestive disorder that occurs in genetically susceptible individuals in response to ingesting gluten, a protein found in wheat, rye, and barley. Research shows that genetic predisposition and exposure to gluten are necessary but not sufficient to trigger the development of CD. This suggests that exposure to other environmental stimuli early in life, e.g., cesarean section delivery and exposure to antibiotics or formula feeding, may also play a key role in CD pathogenesis through yet unknown mechanisms. Here, we use multi-omics analysis to investigate how genetic and early environmental risk factors alter the development of the gut microbiota in infants at risk of CD. Results Toward this end, we selected 31 infants from a large-scale prospective birth cohort study of infants with a first-degree relative with CD. We then performed rigorous multivariate association, cross-sectional, and longitudinal analyses using metagenomic and metabolomic data collected at birth, 3 months and 6 months of age to explore the impact of genetic predisposition and environmental risk factors on the gut microbiota composition, function, and metabolome prior to the introduction of trigger (gluten). These analyses revealed several microbial species, functional pathways, and metabolites that are associated with each genetic and environmental risk factor or that are differentially abundant between environmentally exposed and non-exposed infants or between time points. Among our significant findings, we found that cesarean section delivery is associated with a decreased abundance of Bacteroides vulgatus and Bacteroides dorei and of folate biosynthesis pathway and with an increased abundance of hydroxyphenylacetic acid, alterations that are implicated in immune system dysfunction and inflammatory conditions. Additionally, longitudinal analysis revealed that, in infants not exposed to any environmental risk factor, the abundances of Bacteroides uniformis and of metabolite 3-3-hydroxyphenylproprionic acid increase over time, while those for lipoic acid and methane metabolism pathways decrease, patterns that are linked to beneficial immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. Conclusions Overall, our study provides unprecedented insights into major taxonomic and functional shifts in the developing gut microbiota of infants at risk of CD linking genetic and environmental risk factors to detrimental immunomodulatory and inflammatory effects.

Published
2020
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27. Blood metabolomics uncovers inflammation-associated mitochondrial dysfunction as a potential mechanism underlying ACLF (vol 72, pg 688, 2020)

Author

Moreau, R, Claria, J, Aguilar, F, Fenaille, F, Lozano, JJ, Junot, C, Colsch, B, Caraceni, P, Trebicka, J, Pavesi, M, Alessandria, C, Nevens, F, Saliba, F, Welzel, TM, Albillos, A, Gustot, T, Fernandez, J, Moreno, C, Baldassarre, M, Zaccherini, G, Piano, S, Montagnese, S, Vargas, V, Genesca, J, Sola, E, Bernal, W, Butin, N, Hautbergue, T, Cholet, S, Castelli, F, Jansen, C, Steib, C, Campion, D, Mookerjee, R, Rodriguez-Gandia, M, Soriano, G, Durand, F, Benten, D, Banares, R, Stauber, RE, Gronbaek, H, Coenraad, MJ, Gines, P, Gerbes, A, Jalan, R, Bernardi, M, Arroyo, V, Angeli, P, CANONIC Study, and Grifols Chair European

Published
2020
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29. Consensus statement of the Italian society of pediatric allergy and immunology for the pragmatic management of children and adolescents with allergic or immunological diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author

Cardinale, F, Ciprandi, G, Barberi, S, Bernardini, R, Caffarelli, C, Calvani, M, Cavagni, G, Galli, E, Minasi, D, Del Giudice, M, Moschese, V, Novembre, E, Paravati, F, Peroni, D, Tosca, M, Traina, G, Tripodi, S, Marseglia, G, Amato, D, Anania, C, Anastasio, E, Antignani, R, Arasi, S, Baldassarre, M, Baldo, E, Barbalace, A, Barni, S, Betti, F, Bianchi, A, Bolzacchini, E, Bonini, M, Bottau, P, Bozzetto, S, Brighetti, M, Caimmi, D, Caimmi, S, Calzone, L, Cancrini, C, Caminiti, L, Capata, G, Capra, L, Capristo, C, Carboni, E, Carella, F, Castagnoli, R, Chiappini, E, Chiera, F, Chinellato, I, Chini, L, Cipriani, F, Civitelli, F, Comberiati, P, Contini, D, Corrente, S, Cravidi, C, Crisafulli, G, Cuomo, B, D'Auria, E, D'Elios, S, Decimo, F, Giustina, A, Piane, R, De Filippo, M, De Vittori, V, Diaferio, L, Di Mauro, M, Duse, M, Federici, S, Felice, G, Fenu, G, Ferrante, G, Foti, T, Franceschini, F, Ghiglioni, D, Giardino, G, Giovannini, M, Indirli, G, Indolfi, C, Landi, M, La Torre, F, Leone, L, Licari, A, Liotti, L, Lougaris, V, Maiello, N, Mantecca, P, Manti, S, Mariani, M, Martelli, A, Mastrorilli, C, Mastrorilli, V, Montin, D, Mori, F, Olcese, R, Ottaviano, G, Paglialunga, C, Pajno, G, Parisi, G, Pattini, S, Pecoraro, L, Pelosi, U, Pignata, C, Ricci, G, Ricci, S, Rizzi, S, Rizzo, C, Rosati, S, Rosso, P, Sangerardi, M, Santoro, A, Saretta, F, Sarti, L, Sartorio, M, Sgruletti, M, Soresina, A, Sfika, I, Sgrulletti, M, Tesse, N, Tranchino, V, Travaglini, A, Velia, M, Verduci, E, Vernich, M, Veronelli, E, Volpi, S, Votto, M, Zicari, A, Cardinale, F, Ciprandi, G, Barberi, S, Bernardini, R, Caffarelli, C, Calvani, M, Cavagni, G, Galli, E, Minasi, D, Del Giudice, M, Moschese, V, Novembre, E, Paravati, F, Peroni, D, Tosca, M, Traina, G, Tripodi, S, Marseglia, G, Amato, D, Anania, C, Anastasio, E, Antignani, R, Arasi, S, Baldassarre, M, Baldo, E, Barbalace, A, Barni, S, Betti, F, Bianchi, A, Bolzacchini, E, Bonini, M, Bottau, P, Bozzetto, S, Brighetti, M, Caimmi, D, Caimmi, S, Calzone, L, Cancrini, C, Caminiti, L, Capata, G, Capra, L, Capristo, C, Carboni, E, Carella, F, Castagnoli, R, Chiappini, E, Chiera, F, Chinellato, I, Chini, L, Cipriani, F, Civitelli, F, Comberiati, P, Contini, D, Corrente, S, Cravidi, C, Crisafulli, G, Cuomo, B, D'Auria, E, D'Elios, S, Decimo, F, Giustina, A, Piane, R, De Filippo, M, De Vittori, V, Diaferio, L, Di Mauro, M, Duse, M, Federici, S, Felice, G, Fenu, G, Ferrante, G, Foti, T, Franceschini, F, Ghiglioni, D, Giardino, G, Giovannini, M, Indirli, G, Indolfi, C, Landi, M, La Torre, F, Leone, L, Licari, A, Liotti, L, Lougaris, V, Maiello, N, Mantecca, P, Manti, S, Mariani, M, Martelli, A, Mastrorilli, C, Mastrorilli, V, Montin, D, Mori, F, Olcese, R, Ottaviano, G, Paglialunga, C, Pajno, G, Parisi, G, Pattini, S, Pecoraro, L, Pelosi, U, Pignata, C, Ricci, G, Ricci, S, Rizzi, S, Rizzo, C, Rosati, S, Rosso, P, Sangerardi, M, Santoro, A, Saretta, F, Sarti, L, Sartorio, M, Sgruletti, M, Soresina, A, Sfika, I, Sgrulletti, M, Tesse, N, Tranchino, V, Travaglini, A, Velia, M, Verduci, E, Vernich, M, Veronelli, E, Volpi, S, Votto, M, and Zicari, A

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has surprised the entire population. The world has had to face an unprecedented pandemic. Only, Spanish flu had similar disastrous consequences. As a result, drastic measures (lockdown) have been adopted worldwide. Healthcare service has been overwhelmed by the extraordinary influx of patients, often requiring high intensity of care. Mortality has been associated with severe comorbidities, including chronic diseases. Patients with frailty were, therefore, the victim of the SARS-COV-2 infection. Allergy and asthma are the most prevalent chronic disorders in children and adolescents, so they need careful attention and, if necessary, an adaptation of their regular treatment plans. Fortunately, at present, young people are less suffering from COVID-19, both as incidence and severity. However, any age, including infancy, could be affected by the pandemic. Based on this background, the Italian Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology has felt it necessary to provide a Consensus Statement. This expert panel consensus document offers a rationale to help guide decision-making in the management of children and adolescents with allergic or immunologic diseases.

Published
2020

30. The impact of acute glycaemic fluctuations on left ventricular systolic function in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes

Author

Andersen, A., Jorgensen, P. G., Bagger, J. I., Baldassarre, M. P. A., Christensen, M., Abelin, K. U., Faber, J., Pedersen-Bjergaard, U., Holst, J. J., Lindhardt, T., Gislason, G., Knop, F. K., Vilsboll, T., Andersen, A., Jorgensen, P. G., Bagger, J. I., Baldassarre, M. P. A., Christensen, M., Abelin, K. U., Faber, J., Pedersen-Bjergaard, U., Holst, J. J., Lindhardt, T., Gislason, G., Knop, F. K., and Vilsboll, T.

Published
2020

34. Reply

Author

Passariello, A., Terrin, G., Baldassarre, M. E., Bisceglia, M., Ruotolo, S., and Canani, Berni R.

Published
2011
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35. Subtle changes of c-reactive protein and serum creatinine during the index hospitalization predict early readmission in patients with decompensated cirrhosis

Author

Tufoni, M., primary, Zaccherini, G., additional, Bartoletti, M., additional, Baldassarre, M., additional, Antognoli, A., additional, Leoni, S., additional, Berardi, S., additional, Tamè, M., additional, Marconi, L., additional, Basigli, E., additional, Iannone, G., additional, Pratelli, D., additional, Domenicali, M., additional, Viale, P., additional, Trevisani, F., additional, and Caraceni, P., additional

Published
2020
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36. Effective albumin concentration and albumin function improve after long-term albumin therapy in patients with decompensated cirrhosis

Author

Baldassarre, M., primary, Tufoni, M., additional, Zaccherini, G., additional, Campion, D., additional, Foschi, F.G., additional, Nardelli, S., additional, Morisco, F., additional, Federico, A., additional, Massironi, S., additional, Airoldi, A., additional, Vizzutti, F., additional, Antognoli, A., additional, Gagliardi, M., additional, Donadei, C., additional, Waterstradt, K., additional, Naldi, M., additional, Bernardi, M., additional, and Caraceni, P., additional

Published
2020
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37. Long-term albumin therapy is not futile in patients with cirrhosis and uncomplicated ascites not normalizing on-treatment serum albumin concentration

Author

Tufoni, M., primary, Caraceni, P., additional, Zaccherini, G., additional, Riggio, O., additional, Angeli, P., additional, Alessandria, C., additional, Neri, S., additional, Foschi, F.G., additional, Levantesi, F., additional, Airoldi, A., additional, Simone, L., additional, Svegliati-Baroni, G., additional, Fagiuoli, S., additional, Laffi, G., additional, Cozzolongo, R., additional, Di Marco, V., additional, Sangiovanni, V., additional, Morisco, F., additional, Toniutto, P., additional, Tortora, A., additional, De Marco, R., additional, Nardelli, S., additional, Piano, S., additional, Elia, C., additional, Roncadori, A., additional, Baldassarre, M., additional, and Bernardi, M., additional

Published
2020
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38. Effects on the incidence of cardiovascular events of the addition of pioglitazone versus sulfonylureas in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin (TOSCA.IT): a randomised, multicentre trial

Author

Vaccaro, O, Masulli, M, Nicolucci, A, Bonora, E, Del Prato, S, Maggioni, A, Rivellese, A, Squatrito, S, Giorda, C, Sesti, G, Mocarelli, P, Lucisano, G, Sacco, M, Signorini, S, Cappellini, F, Perriello, G, Babini, A, Lapolla, A, Gregori, G, Giordano, C, Corsi, L, Buzzetti, R, Clemente, G, Di Cianni, G, Iannarelli, R, Cordera, R, La Macchia, O, Zamboni, C, Scaranna, C, Boemi, M, Iovine, C, Lauro, D, Leotta, S, Dall'Aglio, E, Cannarsa, E, Tonutti, L, Pugliese, G, Bossi, A, Anichini, R, Dotta, F, Di Benedetto, A, Citro, G, Antenucci, D, Ricci, L, Giorgino, F, Santini, C, Gnasso, A, De Cosmo, S, Zavaroni, D, Vedovato, M, Consoli, A, Calabrese, M, di Bartolo, P, Fornengo, P, Riccardi, G, D'Angelo, F, Giansanti, R, Tanase, L, Lanari, L, Testa, I, Pancani, F, Ranchelli, A, Vagheggi, P, Scatona, A, Fontana, L, Laviola, L, Tarantino, L, Ippolito, C, Gigantelli, V, Manicone, M, Conte, E, Trevisan, R, Rota, R, Dodesini, A, Reggiani, G, Montesi, L, Mazzella, N, Forlani, G, Caselli, C, Di Luzio, R, Mazzotti, A, Aiello, A, Barrea, A, Musto, A, D'Amico, F, Sinagra, T, Longhitano, S, Trowpea, V, Sparti, M, Italia, S, Lisi, E, Grasso, G, Pezzino, V, Insalaco, F, Carallo, C, Scicchitano, C, De Franceschi, M, Calbucci, G, Ripani, R, Cuneo, G, Corsi, S, Romeo, F, Lesina, A, Comoglio, M, Bonetto, C, Robusto, A, Nada, E, Asprino, V, Cetraro, R, Impieri, M, Lucchese, G, Donnarumma, G, Tizio, B, Lenza, L, Paraggio, P, Tomasi, F, Dozio, N, Scalambra, E, Mannucci, E, Lamanna, C, Cignarelli, M, Macchia, O, Fariello, S, Sorrentino, M, Franzetti, I, Radin, R, Annunziata, F, Bonabello, L, Durante, A, Dolcino, M, Gallo, F, Mazzucchelli, C, Aleo, A, Melga, P, Briatore, L, Maggi, D, Storace, D, Cecoli, F, D'Ugo, E, Pupillo, M, Baldassarre, M, Salvati, F, Minnucci, A, De Luca, A, Zugaro, A, Santarelli, L, Bosco, A, Petrella, V, La Verghetta, G, D'Andrea, S, Giuliani, A, Polidoro, W, Sperandio, A, Sciarretta, F, Pezzella, A, Carlone, A, Potenziani, S, Venditti, C, Foffi, C, Carbone, S, Cipolloni, L, Moretti, C, Leto, G, Serra, R, Petrachi, F, Romano, I, Lacaria, E, Russo, L, Goretti, C, Sannino, C, Dolci, M, Bruselli, L, Mori, M, Baccetti, F, Del Freo, M, Cucinotta, D, Giunta, L, Ruffo, M, Cannizzaro, D, Pintaudi, B, Perrone, G, Pata, P, Ragonese, F, Lettina, G, Mancuso, T, Coppolino, A, Piatti, P, Monti, L, Stuccillo, M, Lucotti, P, Setola, M, Crippa, G, Loi, C, Oldani, M, Bottalico, M, Pellegata, B, Bonomo, M, Menicatti, L, Resi, V, Bertuzzi, F, Disoteo, E, Pizzi, G, Annuzzi, G, Capaldo, B, Nappo, R, Auciello, S, Turco, A, Costagliola, L, Corte, G, Vallefuoco, P, Nappi, F, Vitale, M, Cocozza, S, Ciano, O, Massimino, E, Garofalo, N, Avogaro, A, Guarneri, G, Fedele, D, Sartore, G, Chilelli, N, Burlina, S, Bonsembiante, B, Galluzzo, A, Torregrossa, V, Mancastroppa, G, Arsenio, L, Cioni, F, Caronna, S, Papi, M, Santeusanio, F, Calagreti, G, Timi, A, Tantucci, A, Marino, C, Ginestra, F, Di Biagio, R, Taraborelli, M, Miccoli, R, Bianchi, C, Garofolo, M, Politi, K, Penno, G, Livraga, S, Calzoni, F, Corsini, E, Tedeschi, A, Gagliano, M, Ippolito, G, Salutini, E, Cervellino, F, Natale, M, Salvatore, V, Zampino, A, Sinisi, R, Arcangeli, A, Zogheri, A, Guizzotti, S, Longo, R, Pellicano, F, Scolozzi, P, Termine, S, Luberto, A, Ballardini, G, Trojani, C, Mazzuca, P, Bruglia, M, Ciamei, M, Genghini, S, Zannoni, C, Rangel, G, Salvi, L, Zappaterreno, A, Cordone, S, Simonelli, P, Meggiorini, M, Frasheri, A, Di Pippo, C, Maglio, C, Mazzitelli, G, Rinaldi, M, Galli, A, Romano, M, D'Angelo, P, Suraci, C, Bacci, S, Palena, A, Genovese, S, Mancino, M, Rondinelli, M, Capone, F, Calabretto, E, Bulgheroni, M, Bucciarelli, L, Ceccarelli, E, Fondelli, C, Santacroce, C, Guarino, E, Nigi, L, Lalli, C, Di Vizia, G, Scarponi, M, Montani, V, Di Bernardino, P, Romagni, P, Dolcetti, K, Forte, E, Tamburo, L, Perin, P, Prinzis, T, Gruden, G, Bruno, G, Zucco, C, Perotta, M, Marena, S, Monsignore, S, Panero, F, Ponzi, F, Carpinteri, R, Casagrande, M, Coletti, M, Balini, A, Filopanti, M, Madaschi, S, Pulcina, A, Grimaldi, F, Venturini, G, Agus, S, Pagnutti, S, Guidotti, F, Cavarape, A, Cigolini, M, Pichiri, I, Brangani, C, Fainelli, G, Tomasetto, E, Zoppini, G, Galletti, A, Perrone, D, Capra, C, Bianchini, F, Ceseri, M, Di Nardo, B, Sasso, E, Bartolomei, B, Suliman, I, Fabbri, G, Romano, G, Maturo, N, Nunziata, G, Capobianco, G, De Simone, G, Villa, V, Rota, G, Pentangelo, C, Carbonara, O, Caiazzo, G, Cutolo, M, Sorrentino, T, Mastrilli, V, Amelia, U, Masi, S, Corigliano, G, Gaeta, I, Armentano, V, Calatola, P, Capuano, G, Angiulli, B, Auletta, P, Petraroli, E, Iodice, C, Agrusta, M, Vaccaro O., Masulli M., Nicolucci A., Bonora E., Del Prato S., Maggioni A. P., Rivellese A. A., Squatrito S., Giorda C. B., Sesti G., Mocarelli P., Lucisano G., Sacco M., Signorini S., Cappellini F., Perriello G., Babini A. C., Lapolla A., Gregori G., Giordano C., Corsi L., Buzzetti R., Clemente G., Di Cianni G., Iannarelli R., Cordera R., La Macchia O., Zamboni C., Scaranna C., Boemi M., Iovine C., Lauro D., Leotta S., Dall'Aglio E., Cannarsa E., Tonutti L., Pugliese G., Bossi A. C., Anichini R., Dotta F., Di Benedetto A., Citro G., Antenucci D., Ricci L., Giorgino F., Santini C., Gnasso A., De Cosmo S., Zavaroni D., Vedovato M., Consoli A., Calabrese M., di Bartolo P., Fornengo P., Riccardi G., D'Angelo F., Giansanti R., Tanase L., Lanari L., Testa I., Pancani F., Ranchelli A., Vagheggi P., Scatona A., Fontana L., Laviola L., Tarantino L., Ippolito C., Gigantelli V., Manicone M., Conte E., Trevisan R., Rota R., Dodesini A. R., Reggiani G. M., Montesi L., Mazzella N., Forlani G., Caselli C., Di Luzio R., Mazzotti A., Aiello A., Barrea A., Musto A., D'Amico F., Sinagra T., Longhitano S., Trowpea V., Sparti M., Italia S., Lisi E., Grasso G., Pezzino V., Insalaco F., Carallo C., Scicchitano C., De Franceschi M. S., Calbucci G., Ripani R., Cuneo G., Corsi S., Romeo F., Lesina A., Comoglio M., Bonetto C., Robusto A., Nada E., Asprino V., Cetraro R., Impieri M., Lucchese G., Donnarumma G., Tizio B., Lenza L., Paraggio P., Tomasi F., Dozio N., Scalambra E., Mannucci E., Lamanna C., Cignarelli M., Macchia O. L., Fariello S., Sorrentino M. R., Franzetti I., Radin R., Annunziata F., Bonabello L. A., Durante A., Dolcino M., Gallo F., Mazzucchelli C., Aleo A., Melga P., Briatore L., Maggi D., Storace D., Cecoli F., D'Ugo E., Pupillo M., Baldassarre M. P. A., Salvati F., Minnucci A., De Luca A., Zugaro A., Santarelli L., Bosco A., Petrella V., La Verghetta G. G., D'Andrea S., Giuliani A. E., Polidoro W. L., Sperandio A., Sciarretta F., Pezzella A., Carlone A., Potenziani S., Venditti C., Foffi C., Carbone S., Cipolloni L., Moretti C., Leto G., Serra R., Petrachi F., Romano I., Lacaria E., Russo L., Goretti C., Sannino C., Dolci M., Bruselli L., Mori M. L., Baccetti F., Del Freo M., Cucinotta D., Giunta L., Ruffo M. C., Cannizzaro D., Pintaudi B., Perrone G., Pata P., Ragonese F., Lettina G., Mancuso T., Coppolino A., Piatti P. M., Monti L., Stuccillo M., Lucotti P., Setola M., Crippa G. V., Loi C., Oldani M., Bottalico M. L., Pellegata B., Bonomo M., Menicatti L. S. M., Resi V., Bertuzzi F., Disoteo E. O., Pizzi G., Annuzzi G., Capaldo B., Nappo R., Auciello S. M., Turco A. A., Costagliola L., Corte G. D., Vallefuoco P., Nappi F., Vitale M., Cocozza S., Ciano O., Massimino E., Garofalo N., Avogaro A., Guarneri G., Fedele D., Sartore G., Chilelli N. C., Burlina S., Bonsembiante B., Galluzzo A., Torregrossa V., Mancastroppa G., Arsenio L., Cioni F., Caronna S., Papi M., Santeusanio F., Calagreti G., Timi A., Tantucci A., Marino C., Ginestra F., Di Biagio R., Taraborelli M., Miccoli R., Bianchi C., Garofolo M., Politi K. S., Penno G., Livraga S., Calzoni F., Mancastroppa G. L. F., Corsini E., Tedeschi A., Gagliano M. S., Ippolito G., Salutini E., Cervellino F., Natale M., Salvatore V., Zampino A., Sinisi R., Arcangeli A., Zogheri A., Guizzotti S., Longo R., Pellicano F., Scolozzi P., Termine S., Luberto A., Ballardini G., Trojani C., Mazzuca P., Bruglia M., Ciamei M., Genghini S., Zannoni C., Rangel G., Salvi L., Zappaterreno A., Cordone S., Simonelli P., Meggiorini M., Frasheri A., Di Pippo C., Maglio C., Mazzitelli G., Rinaldi M. E., Galli A., Romano M., D'Angelo P., Suraci C., Bacci S., Palena A. P., Genovese S., Mancino M., Rondinelli M., Capone F., Calabretto E., Bulgheroni M., Bucciarelli L., Ceccarelli E., Fondelli C., Santacroce C., Guarino E., Nigi L., Lalli C., Di Vizia G., Scarponi M., Montani V., Di Bernardino P., Romagni P., Dolcetti K., Forte E., Tamburo L., Perin P. C., Prinzis T., Gruden G., Bruno G., Zucco C., Perotta M., Marena S., Monsignore S., Panero F., Ponzi F., Carpinteri R., Casagrande M. L., Coletti M. F., Balini A., Filopanti M., Madaschi S., Pulcina A., Grimaldi F., Venturini G., Agus S., Pagnutti S., Guidotti F., Cavarape A., Cigolini M., Pichiri I., Brangani C., Fainelli G., Tomasetto E., Zoppini G., Galletti A., Perrone D., Capra C., Bianchini F., Ceseri M., Di Nardo B., Sasso E., Bartolomei B., Suliman I., Fabbri G., Romano G., Maturo N., Nunziata G., Capobianco G., De Simone G., Villa V., Rota G., Pentangelo C., Carbonara O., Caiazzo G., Cutolo M., Sorrentino T., Mastrilli V., Amelia U., Masi S., Corigliano G., Gaeta I., Armentano V., Calatola P., Capuano G., Angiulli B., Auletta P., Petraroli E., Iodice C. E., Agrusta M., Vaccaro, O, Masulli, M, Nicolucci, A, Bonora, E, Del Prato, S, Maggioni, A, Rivellese, A, Squatrito, S, Giorda, C, Sesti, G, Mocarelli, P, Lucisano, G, Sacco, M, Signorini, S, Cappellini, F, Perriello, G, Babini, A, Lapolla, A, Gregori, G, Giordano, C, Corsi, L, Buzzetti, R, Clemente, G, Di Cianni, G, Iannarelli, R, Cordera, R, La Macchia, O, Zamboni, C, Scaranna, C, Boemi, M, Iovine, C, Lauro, D, Leotta, S, Dall'Aglio, E, Cannarsa, E, Tonutti, L, Pugliese, G, Bossi, A, Anichini, R, Dotta, F, Di Benedetto, A, Citro, G, Antenucci, D, Ricci, L, Giorgino, F, Santini, C, Gnasso, A, De Cosmo, S, Zavaroni, D, Vedovato, M, Consoli, A, Calabrese, M, di Bartolo, P, Fornengo, P, Riccardi, G, D'Angelo, F, Giansanti, R, Tanase, L, Lanari, L, Testa, I, Pancani, F, Ranchelli, A, Vagheggi, P, Scatona, A, Fontana, L, Laviola, L, Tarantino, L, Ippolito, C, Gigantelli, V, Manicone, M, Conte, E, Trevisan, R, Rota, R, Dodesini, A, Reggiani, G, Montesi, L, Mazzella, N, Forlani, G, Caselli, C, Di Luzio, R, Mazzotti, A, Aiello, A, Barrea, A, Musto, A, D'Amico, F, Sinagra, T, Longhitano, S, Trowpea, V, Sparti, M, Italia, S, Lisi, E, Grasso, G, Pezzino, V, Insalaco, F, Carallo, C, Scicchitano, C, De Franceschi, M, Calbucci, G, Ripani, R, Cuneo, G, Corsi, S, Romeo, F, Lesina, A, Comoglio, M, Bonetto, C, Robusto, A, Nada, E, Asprino, V, Cetraro, R, Impieri, M, Lucchese, G, Donnarumma, G, Tizio, B, Lenza, L, Paraggio, P, Tomasi, F, Dozio, N, Scalambra, E, Mannucci, E, Lamanna, C, Cignarelli, M, Macchia, O, Fariello, S, Sorrentino, M, Franzetti, I, Radin, R, Annunziata, F, Bonabello, L, Durante, A, Dolcino, M, Gallo, F, Mazzucchelli, C, Aleo, A, Melga, P, Briatore, L, Maggi, D, Storace, D, Cecoli, F, D'Ugo, E, Pupillo, M, Baldassarre, M, Salvati, F, Minnucci, A, De Luca, A, Zugaro, A, Santarelli, L, Bosco, A, Petrella, V, La Verghetta, G, D'Andrea, S, Giuliani, A, Polidoro, W, Sperandio, A, Sciarretta, F, Pezzella, A, Carlone, A, Potenziani, S, Venditti, C, Foffi, C, Carbone, S, Cipolloni, L, Moretti, C, Leto, G, Serra, R, Petrachi, F, Romano, I, Lacaria, E, Russo, L, Goretti, C, Sannino, C, Dolci, M, Bruselli, L, Mori, M, Baccetti, F, Del Freo, M, Cucinotta, D, Giunta, L, Ruffo, M, Cannizzaro, D, Pintaudi, B, Perrone, G, Pata, P, Ragonese, F, Lettina, G, Mancuso, T, Coppolino, A, Piatti, P, Monti, L, Stuccillo, M, Lucotti, P, Setola, M, Crippa, G, Loi, C, Oldani, M, Bottalico, M, Pellegata, B, Bonomo, M, Menicatti, L, Resi, V, Bertuzzi, F, Disoteo, E, Pizzi, G, Annuzzi, G, Capaldo, B, Nappo, R, Auciello, S, Turco, A, Costagliola, L, Corte, G, Vallefuoco, P, Nappi, F, Vitale, M, Cocozza, S, Ciano, O, Massimino, E, Garofalo, N, Avogaro, A, Guarneri, G, Fedele, D, Sartore, G, Chilelli, N, Burlina, S, Bonsembiante, B, Galluzzo, A, Torregrossa, V, Mancastroppa, G, Arsenio, L, Cioni, F, Caronna, S, Papi, M, Santeusanio, F, Calagreti, G, Timi, A, Tantucci, A, Marino, C, Ginestra, F, Di Biagio, R, Taraborelli, M, Miccoli, R, Bianchi, C, Garofolo, M, Politi, K, Penno, G, Livraga, S, Calzoni, F, Corsini, E, Tedeschi, A, Gagliano, M, Ippolito, G, Salutini, E, Cervellino, F, Natale, M, Salvatore, V, Zampino, A, Sinisi, R, Arcangeli, A, Zogheri, A, Guizzotti, S, Longo, R, Pellicano, F, Scolozzi, P, Termine, S, Luberto, A, Ballardini, G, Trojani, C, Mazzuca, P, Bruglia, M, Ciamei, M, Genghini, S, Zannoni, C, Rangel, G, Salvi, L, Zappaterreno, A, Cordone, S, Simonelli, P, Meggiorini, M, Frasheri, A, Di Pippo, C, Maglio, C, Mazzitelli, G, Rinaldi, M, Galli, A, Romano, M, D'Angelo, P, Suraci, C, Bacci, S, Palena, A, Genovese, S, Mancino, M, Rondinelli, M, Capone, F, Calabretto, E, Bulgheroni, M, Bucciarelli, L, Ceccarelli, E, Fondelli, C, Santacroce, C, Guarino, E, Nigi, L, Lalli, C, Di Vizia, G, Scarponi, M, Montani, V, Di Bernardino, P, Romagni, P, Dolcetti, K, Forte, E, Tamburo, L, Perin, P, Prinzis, T, Gruden, G, Bruno, G, Zucco, C, Perotta, M, Marena, S, Monsignore, S, Panero, F, Ponzi, F, Carpinteri, R, Casagrande, M, Coletti, M, Balini, A, Filopanti, M, Madaschi, S, Pulcina, A, Grimaldi, F, Venturini, G, Agus, S, Pagnutti, S, Guidotti, F, Cavarape, A, Cigolini, M, Pichiri, I, Brangani, C, Fainelli, G, Tomasetto, E, Zoppini, G, Galletti, A, Perrone, D, Capra, C, Bianchini, F, Ceseri, M, Di Nardo, B, Sasso, E, Bartolomei, B, Suliman, I, Fabbri, G, Romano, G, Maturo, N, Nunziata, G, Capobianco, G, De Simone, G, Villa, V, Rota, G, Pentangelo, C, Carbonara, O, Caiazzo, G, Cutolo, M, Sorrentino, T, Mastrilli, V, Amelia, U, Masi, S, Corigliano, G, Gaeta, I, Armentano, V, Calatola, P, Capuano, G, Angiulli, B, Auletta, P, Petraroli, E, Iodice, C, Agrusta, M, Vaccaro O., Masulli M., Nicolucci A., Bonora E., Del Prato S., Maggioni A. P., Rivellese A. A., Squatrito S., Giorda C. B., Sesti G., Mocarelli P., Lucisano G., Sacco M., Signorini S., Cappellini F., Perriello G., Babini A. C., Lapolla A., Gregori G., Giordano C., Corsi L., Buzzetti R., Clemente G., Di Cianni G., Iannarelli R., Cordera R., La Macchia O., Zamboni C., Scaranna C., Boemi M., Iovine C., Lauro D., Leotta S., Dall'Aglio E., Cannarsa E., Tonutti L., Pugliese G., Bossi A. C., Anichini R., Dotta F., Di Benedetto A., Citro G., Antenucci D., Ricci L., Giorgino F., Santini C., Gnasso A., De Cosmo S., Zavaroni D., Vedovato M., Consoli A., Calabrese M., di Bartolo P., Fornengo P., Riccardi G., D'Angelo F., Giansanti R., Tanase L., Lanari L., Testa I., Pancani F., Ranchelli A., Vagheggi P., Scatona A., Fontana L., Laviola L., Tarantino L., Ippolito C., Gigantelli V., Manicone M., Conte E., Trevisan R., Rota R., Dodesini A. R., Reggiani G. M., Montesi L., Mazzella N., Forlani G., Caselli C., Di Luzio R., Mazzotti A., Aiello A., Barrea A., Musto A., D'Amico F., Sinagra T., Longhitano S., Trowpea V., Sparti M., Italia S., Lisi E., Grasso G., Pezzino V., Insalaco F., Carallo C., Scicchitano C., De Franceschi M. S., Calbucci G., Ripani R., Cuneo G., Corsi S., Romeo F., Lesina A., Comoglio M., Bonetto C., Robusto A., Nada E., Asprino V., Cetraro R., Impieri M., Lucchese G., Donnarumma G., Tizio B., Lenza L., Paraggio P., Tomasi F., Dozio N., Scalambra E., Mannucci E., Lamanna C., Cignarelli M., Macchia O. L., Fariello S., Sorrentino M. R., Franzetti I., Radin R., Annunziata F., Bonabello L. A., Durante A., Dolcino M., Gallo F., Mazzucchelli C., Aleo A., Melga P., Briatore L., Maggi D., Storace D., Cecoli F., D'Ugo E., Pupillo M., Baldassarre M. P. A., Salvati F., Minnucci A., De Luca A., Zugaro A., Santarelli L., Bosco A., Petrella V., La Verghetta G. G., D'Andrea S., Giuliani A. E., Polidoro W. L., Sperandio A., Sciarretta F., Pezzella A., Carlone A., Potenziani S., Venditti C., Foffi C., Carbone S., Cipolloni L., Moretti C., Leto G., Serra R., Petrachi F., Romano I., Lacaria E., Russo L., Goretti C., Sannino C., Dolci M., Bruselli L., Mori M. L., Baccetti F., Del Freo M., Cucinotta D., Giunta L., Ruffo M. C., Cannizzaro D., Pintaudi B., Perrone G., Pata P., Ragonese F., Lettina G., Mancuso T., Coppolino A., Piatti P. M., Monti L., Stuccillo M., Lucotti P., Setola M., Crippa G. V., Loi C., Oldani M., Bottalico M. L., Pellegata B., Bonomo M., Menicatti L. S. M., Resi V., Bertuzzi F., Disoteo E. O., Pizzi G., Annuzzi G., Capaldo B., Nappo R., Auciello S. M., Turco A. A., Costagliola L., Corte G. D., Vallefuoco P., Nappi F., Vitale M., Cocozza S., Ciano O., Massimino E., Garofalo N., Avogaro A., Guarneri G., Fedele D., Sartore G., Chilelli N. C., Burlina S., Bonsembiante B., Galluzzo A., Torregrossa V., Mancastroppa G., Arsenio L., Cioni F., Caronna S., Papi M., Santeusanio F., Calagreti G., Timi A., Tantucci A., Marino C., Ginestra F., Di Biagio R., Taraborelli M., Miccoli R., Bianchi C., Garofolo M., Politi K. S., Penno G., Livraga S., Calzoni F., Mancastroppa G. L. F., Corsini E., Tedeschi A., Gagliano M. S., Ippolito G., Salutini E., Cervellino F., Natale M., Salvatore V., Zampino A., Sinisi R., Arcangeli A., Zogheri A., Guizzotti S., Longo R., Pellicano F., Scolozzi P., Termine S., Luberto A., Ballardini G., Trojani C., Mazzuca P., Bruglia M., Ciamei M., Genghini S., Zannoni C., Rangel G., Salvi L., Zappaterreno A., Cordone S., Simonelli P., Meggiorini M., Frasheri A., Di Pippo C., Maglio C., Mazzitelli G., Rinaldi M. E., Galli A., Romano M., D'Angelo P., Suraci C., Bacci S., Palena A. P., Genovese S., Mancino M., Rondinelli M., Capone F., Calabretto E., Bulgheroni M., Bucciarelli L., Ceccarelli E., Fondelli C., Santacroce C., Guarino E., Nigi L., Lalli C., Di Vizia G., Scarponi M., Montani V., Di Bernardino P., Romagni P., Dolcetti K., Forte E., Tamburo L., Perin P. C., Prinzis T., Gruden G., Bruno G., Zucco C., Perotta M., Marena S., Monsignore S., Panero F., Ponzi F., Carpinteri R., Casagrande M. L., Coletti M. F., Balini A., Filopanti M., Madaschi S., Pulcina A., Grimaldi F., Venturini G., Agus S., Pagnutti S., Guidotti F., Cavarape A., Cigolini M., Pichiri I., Brangani C., Fainelli G., Tomasetto E., Zoppini G., Galletti A., Perrone D., Capra C., Bianchini F., Ceseri M., Di Nardo B., Sasso E., Bartolomei B., Suliman I., Fabbri G., Romano G., Maturo N., Nunziata G., Capobianco G., De Simone G., Villa V., Rota G., Pentangelo C., Carbonara O., Caiazzo G., Cutolo M., Sorrentino T., Mastrilli V., Amelia U., Masi S., Corigliano G., Gaeta I., Armentano V., Calatola P., Capuano G., Angiulli B., Auletta P., Petraroli E., Iodice C. E., and Agrusta M.

Abstract

Background The best treatment option for patients with type 2 diabetes in whom treatment with metformin alone fails to achieve adequate glycaemic control is debated. We aimed to compare the long-term effects of pioglitazone versus sulfonylureas, given in addition to metformin, on cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods TOSCA.IT was a multicentre, randomised, pragmatic clinical trial, in which patients aged 50–75 years with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy (2–3 g per day) were recruited from 57 diabetes clinics in Italy. Patients were randomly assigned (1:1), by permuted blocks randomisation (block size 10), stratified by site and previous cardiovascular events, to add-on pioglitazone (15–45 mg) or a sulfonylurea (5–15 mg glibenclamide, 2–6 mg glimepiride, or 30–120 mg gliclazide, in accordance with local practice). The trial was unblinded, but event adjudicators were unaware of treatment assignment. The primary outcome, assessed with a Cox proportional-hazards model, was a composite of first occurrence of all-cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, or urgent coronary revascularisation, assessed in the modified intention-to-treat population (all randomly assigned participants with baseline data available and without any protocol violations in relation to inclusion or exclusion criteria). This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00700856. Findings Between Sept 18, 2008, and Jan 15, 2014, 3028 patients were randomly assigned and included in the analyses. 1535 were assigned to pioglitazone and 1493 to sulfonylureas (glibenclamide 24 [2%], glimepiride 723 [48%], gliclazide 745 [50%]). At baseline, 335 (11%) participants had a previous cardiovascular event. The study was stopped early on the basis of a futility analysis after a median follow-up of 57·3 months. The primary outcome occurred in 105 patients (1·5 per 100 person-years) who were given pioglitazone and 108 (1·5 p

Published
2017

40. Cow's Milk Allergy: Immunomodulation by Dietary Intervention

Author

D'Auria, E., Salvatore, S., Pozzi, E., Mantegazza, C., Sartorio, M. U. A., Pensabene, L., Baldassarre, M. E., Agosti, M., Vandenplas, Y., and Zuccotti, G.

Subjects
gut microbiota, Immunity, food and beverages, lcsh:TX341-641, Review, Adaptive Immunity, Milk Proteins, Immunity, Innate, Epitopes, immune system, Treatment Outcome, probiotics, Risk Factors, dietary intervention, Dietary Supplements, cow’s milk allergy, Innate, Animals, Humans, Milk Hypersensitivity, prebiotics, lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply, bioactive peptides, Bioactive peptides, Cow’s milk allergy, Dietary intervention, Gut microbiota, Immune system, Prebiotics, Probiotics
Abstract

Cow’s milk proteins cause allergic symptoms in 2% to 3% of all infants. In these individuals, the physiological mechanism of tolerance is broken with subsequent possible sensitization to antigens, which can lead eventually to allergic responses. The present review aims to provide an overview of different aspects of immune modulation by dietary intervention in cow’s milk allergy (CMA). It focuses on pathogenetic mechanisms of different CMA related disorders, e.g., gastroesophageal reflux and eosinophilic esophagitis, highlighting the role of dietary management on innate and adaptive immune systems. The traditional dietary management of CMA has greatly changed in the last years, moving from a passive approach, consisting of an elimination diet to relieve symptoms, to a “proactive” one, meaning the possibility to actively modulate the immune system. Thus, new insights into the role of hydrolysates and baked milk in immunomodulation are addressed here. Additionally, nutritional components, such as pre- and probiotics, may target the immune system via microbiota, offering a possible road map for new CMA prevention and treatment strategies.

Published
2019

41. Pruritus characteristics in a large Italian cohort of psoriatic patients

Author

Damiani, G., Cazzaniga, S., Conic, R. R. Z., Naldi, L., Griseta, V., Miracapillo, A., Azzini, M., Mocci, L., Michelini, M., Offidani, A., Bernardini, L., Campanati, A., Ricotti, G., Giacchetti, A., Norat, M., Gualco, F., Castelli, A., Cuccia, A., Diana, A., Roncarolo, G., Belli, M. A., Baldassarre, M. A., Santoro, G., Vena, G. A., Lo Console, F., Filotico, R., Mastrandrea, V., Brunetti, B., Musumeci, F., Carrabba, E., Dal Mas, P., Annicchiarico, F., Benvegnu, B., Spaziani, G., Cusano, F., Saletta Iannazzone, S., Galluccio, A., Pezza, M., Marchesi, L., Imberti, G., Reseghetti, A., Barbera, C., Reggiani, M., Lanzoni, A., Patrizi, A., Bardazzi, F., Antonucci, A., De Tommaso, S., Wallnofer, W., Ingannamorte, F., Calzavara-Pinton, P., Iannazzi, S., Zane, C., Capezzera, R., Bassisi, S., Rossi, M. T., Altamura, V., Vigl, W., Nobile, C., Aste, N., Murgia, S., Mugheddu, C., Scuderi, G., Baglieri, F., Di Dio, C., Cilioni Grilli, E., Mastronardi, C., Agnusdei, C. P., Antrilli, A., Aulisa, L., Raimondo, U., Scotto di Luzio, G., Battarra, V. C., Farro, P., Plaitano, R., Micali, G., Musumeci, M. L., Massimino, D., Li Calzi, M., La Greca, S., Pettinato, M., Sapienza, G., Valenti, G., De Giacomo, P. F., Amico, Arcangeli, F., Brunelli, D., Ghetti, E., Tulli, A., Assi, G., Amerio, P., Laria, G., Prestinari, F., Spadafora, S., Coppola, M., Caresana, G., Pezzarossa, E., Felisi, C., Donato, L., Bertero, M., Musso, L., Pa lazzini, S., Bruscino, P., Agozzino, U. C., Ottaviani, M., Simoncini, C., Virgili, A., Osti, F., Fabbri, P., Volpi, W., Caproni, M., Lotti, T., Prignano, F., Buggiani, G., Troiano, M., Fenizi, G., Altobella, A., Amoruso, A., Condello, M., Goffredo, A., Righini, M. G., Alessandrini, F., Satolli, F., Zampetti, M., Bertani, E., Fossati, S., Parodi, A., Burlando, M., Fiorucci, C., Nigro, A., Ghigliotti, G., Massone, L., Moise, G. M., Serrai, M., Cannata, G., Campagnoli, A. M., Daly, M., Leporati, C., Peila, R., Filosa, G., Bugatti, L., Nicolini, M., Nazzari, G., Cestari, R., Anastasio, F., Larussa, F. M., Pollice, N., De Francesco, F., Mazzocchetti, G., Peris, K., Fargnoli, M. C., Di Cesare, A., De Angelis, L., Flati, G., Biamonte, A. S., Quarta, G., Congedo, M., Carcaterra, A., Strippoli, D., Fideli, D., Marsili, F., Celli, M., Ceccarini, M., Bachini, L., D'Oria, M., Schirripa, V., De Filippi, C., Martini, P., Lapucci, E., Mazzatenta, C., Ghilardi, A., Simonacci, M., Bettacchi, A., Gasco, R., Zanca, A., Battistini, S., Dattola, S., Vernaci, R., Postorino, F., Zampieri, P. F., Padovan, C., Gonzalez Intchaurraga, M. A., Ladurner, J., Guarneri, B., Cannavo, S., Manfre, C., Borgia, F., Puglisi Guerra, A., Cattaneo, A., Carrera, C., Fracchiolla, C., Mozzanica, N., Prezzemolo, L., Menni, S., Lodi, A., Martino, P., Monti, M., Mancini, L., Sacrini, F., Altomare, G. F., Taglioni, M., Lovati, C., Mercuri, S. R., Schiesari, G., Giannetti, A., Conti, A., Lasagni, C., Greco, M., Ronsini, G., Schianchi, S., Fiorentini, C., Niglietta, S., Maglietta, R., Padalino, C., Crippa, D., Pini, M., Rossi, E., Tosi, D., Armas, M., Ruocco, V., Ayala, F., Balato, N., Gaudiello, F., Cimmino, G. F., Monfrecola, G., Gallo, L., Argenziano, G., Fulgione, E., Berruti, G., Ceparano, S., De Michele, I., Giorgiano, D., Leigheb, G., Deledda, S., Peserico, A., Alaibac, M., Piaserico, S., Schiesari, L., Dan, G., Mattei, I., Oro, E., Arico, M., Bongiorno, M. R., Angileri, R., Amato, S., Todaro, F., Milioto, M., Bellastro, R., Di Nuzzo, S., De Panfilis, G., Zanni, M., Borroni, G., Cananzi, R., Brazzelli, V., Lisi, P., Stingeni, L., Hansel, K., Pierfelice, V., Donelli, S., Rastelli, D., Gasperini, M., Barachini, P., Cecchi, R., Bartoli, L., Pavesi, M., De Paola, S., Corradin, M. T., Ricciuti, F., Piccirillo, A., Viola, L., Tataranni, M., Mautone, M. G., Lo Scocco, G., Niccoli, M. C., Brunasso Vernetti, A. M. G., Gaddoni, G., Resta, F., Casadio, M. C., Arcidiaco, M. C., Luvara, M. C., Albertini, G., Di Lernia, V., Guareschi, E., Catrani, S., Morri, M., De Simone, C., D'Agostino, M., Agostino, I., Calvieri, S., Cantoresi, F., Richetta, A., Sorgi, P., Carnevale, C., Nicolucci, F., Berardesca, E., Ardigo, M., De Felice, C., Gubinelli, E., Talamonti, M., Camplone, G., Cruciani, G., Riccardi, F., Barbati, R., Zumiani, G., Pagani, W., Malagoli, P. G., Pellicano, R., Donadio, D., Di Vito, C., Cottoni, F., Montesu, M. A., Pirodda, C., Addis, G., Marongiu, P., Farris, A., Cacciapuoti, M., Verrini, A., Desirello, G., Gnone, M., Fimiani, M., Pellegrino, M., Castelli, G., Zappala, L., Sesana, G., Ingordo, V., Vozza, E., Di Giuseppe, D., Fasciocco, D., Nespoli, P., Papini, M., Cicoletti, M., Bernengo, M. G., Ortoncelli, M., Bonvicino, A., Capella, G., Doveil, G. C., Forte, M., Peroni, A., Salomone, B., Savoia, P., Pippione, M., Zichichi, L., Frazzitta, M., De Luca, G., Tasin, L., Simonetto, D., Ros, S., Trevisan, G., Patamia, M., Miertusova, S., Patrone, P., Frattasio, A., Piccirillo, F., La Spina, S., Di Gaetano, L., Marzocchi, V., Motolese, A., Venturi, C., Gai, F., Pasquinucci, S., Bellazzi, R. M., Silvestri, T., Girolomoni, G., Gisondi, P., Veller Fornasa, C., Trevisan, G. P., Damiani G., Cazzaniga S., Conic R.R.Z., Naldi L., Griseta V., Miracapillo A., Azzini M., Mocci L., Michelini M., Offidani A., Bernardini L., Campanati A., Ricotti G., Giacchetti A., Norat M., Gualco F., Castelli A., Cuccia A., Diana A., Roncarolo G., Belli M.A., Baldassarre M.A., Santoro G., Vena G.A., Lo Console F., Filotico R., Mastrandrea V., Brunetti B., Musumeci F., Carrabba E., Dal Mas P., Annicchiarico F., Benvegnu B., Spaziani G., Cusano F., Saletta Iannazzone S., Galluccio A., Pezza M., Marchesi L., Imberti G., Reseghetti A., Barbera C., Reggiani M., Lanzoni A., Patrizi A., Bardazzi F., Antonucci A., De Tommaso S., Wallnofer W., Ingannamorte F., Calzavara-Pinton P., Iannazzi S., Zane C., Capezzera R., Bassisi S., Rossi M.T., Altamura V., Vigl W., Nobile C., Aste N., Murgia S., Mugheddu C., Scuderi G., Baglieri F., Di Dio C., Cilioni Grilli E., Mastronardi C., Agnusdei C.P., Antrilli A., Aulisa L., Raimondo U., Scotto di Luzio G., Battarra V.C., Farro P., Plaitano R., Micali G., Musumeci M.L., Massimino D., Li Calzi M., La Greca S., Pettinato M., Sapienza G., Valenti G., De Giacomo P.F., Amico, Arcangeli F., Brunelli D., Ghetti E., Tulli A., Assi G., Amerio P., Laria G., Prestinari F., Spadafora S., Coppola M., Caresana G., Pezzarossa E., Felisi C., Donato L., Bertero M., Musso L., Pa lazzini S., Bruscino P., Agozzino U.C., Ottaviani M., Simoncini C., Virgili A., Osti F., Fabbri P., Volpi W., Caproni M., Lotti T., Prignano F., Buggiani G., Troiano M., Fenizi G., Altobella A., Amoruso A., Condello M., Goffredo A., Righini M.G., Alessandrini F., Satolli F., Zampetti M., Bertani E., Fossati S., Parodi A., Burlando M., Fiorucci C., Nigro A., Ghigliotti G., Massone L., Moise G.M., Serrai M., Cannata G., Campagnoli A.M., Daly M., Leporati C., Peila R., Filosa G., Bugatti L., Nicolini M., Nazzari G., Cestari R., Anastasio F., Larussa F.M., Pollice N., De Francesco F., Mazzocchetti G., Peris K., Fargnoli M.C., Di Cesare A., De Angelis L., Flati G., Biamonte A.S., Quarta G., Congedo M., Carcaterra A., Strippoli D., Fideli D., Marsili F., Celli M., Ceccarini M., Bachini L., D'Oria M., Schirripa V., De Filippi C., Martini P., Lapucci E., Mazzatenta C., Ghilardi A., Simonacci M., Bettacchi A., Gasco R., Zanca A., Battistini S., Dattola S., Vernaci R., Postorino F., Zampieri P.F., Padovan C., Gonzalez Intchaurraga M.A., Ladurner J., Guarneri B., Cannavo S., Manfre C., Borgia F., Puglisi Guerra A., Cattaneo A., Carrera C., Fracchiolla C., Mozzanica N., Prezzemolo L., Menni S., Lodi A., Martino P., Monti M., Mancini L., Sacrini F., Altomare G.F., Taglioni M., Lovati C., Mercuri S.R., Schiesari G., Giannetti A., Conti A., Lasagni C., Greco M., Ronsini G., Schianchi S., Fiorentini C., Niglietta S., Maglietta R., Padalino C., Crippa D., Pini M., Rossi E., Tosi D., Armas M., Ruocco V., Ayala F., Balato N., Gaudiello F., Cimmino G.F., Monfrecola G., Gallo L., Argenziano G., Fulgione E., Berruti G., Ceparano S., De Michele I., Giorgiano D., Leigheb G., Deledda S., Peserico A., Alaibac M., Piaserico S., Schiesari L., Dan G., Mattei I., Oro E., Arico M., Bongiorno M.R., Angileri R., Amato S., Todaro F., Milioto M., Bellastro R., Di Nuzzo S., De Panfilis G., Zanni M., Borroni G., Cananzi R., Brazzelli V., Lisi P., Stingeni L., Hansel K., Pierfelice V., Donelli S., Rastelli D., Gasperini M., Barachini P., Cecchi R., Bartoli L., Pavesi M., De Paola S., Corradin M.T., Ricciuti F., Piccirillo A., Viola L., Tataranni M., Mautone M.G., Lo Scocco G., Niccoli M.C., Brunasso Vernetti A.M.G., Gaddoni G., Resta F., Casadio M.C., Arcidiaco M.C., Luvara M.C., Albertini G., Di Lernia V., Guareschi E., Catrani S., Morri M., De Simone C., D'Agostino M., Agostino I., Calvieri S., Cantoresi F., Richetta A., Sorgi P., Carnevale C., Nicolucci F., Berardesca E., Ardigo M., De Felice C., Gubinelli E., Talamonti M., Camplone G., Cruciani G., Riccardi F., Barbati R., Zumiani G., Pagani W., Malagoli P.G., Pellicano R., Donadio D., Di Vito C., Cottoni F., Montesu M.A., Pirodda C., Addis G., Marongiu P., Farris A., Cacciapuoti M., Verrini A., Desirello G., Gnone M., Fimiani M., Pellegrino M., Castelli G., Zappala L., Sesana G., Ingordo V., Vozza E., Di Giuseppe D., Fasciocco D., Nespoli P., Papini M., Cicoletti M., Bernengo M.G., Ortoncelli M., Bonvicino A., Capella G., Doveil G.C., Forte M., Peroni A., Salomone B., Savoia P., Pippione M., Zichichi L., Frazzitta M., De Luca G., Tasin L., Simonetto D., Ros S., Trevisan G., Patamia M., Miertusova S., Patrone P., Frattasio A., Piccirillo F., La Spina S., Di Gaetano L., Marzocchi V., Motolese A., Venturi C., Gai F., Pasquinucci S., Bellazzi R.M., Silvestri T., Girolomoni G., Gisondi P., Veller Fornasa C., and Trevisan G.P.

Subjects
Male, Cross-sectional study, Severity of Illness Index, Cohort Studies, 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, education, itch, pruritus, psoriasis, pustular psoriasis, treatment, Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Educational Status, Facial Dermatoses, Female, Foot Dermatoses, Genitalia, Hand Dermatoses, Humans, Italy, Middle Aged, Pruritus, Psoriasis, Registries, Sex Factors, Young Adult, Epidemiology, Young adult, skin and connective tissue diseases, Settore MED/33 - MALATTIE APPARATO LOCOMOTORE, Infectious Diseases, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Cohort, PRURITIS EPIDEMIOLOGY, Settore MED/35 - MALATTIE CUTANEE E VENEREE, Cohort study, medicine.medical_specialty, PSORIAS, Dermatology, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Pharmacotherapy, Settore MED/35, Severity of illness, medicine, business.industry, medicine.disease, Pruritus,Itch sensation, business
Abstract

Background: Psoriasis (Ps) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease associated with pruritus in 64–98% of patients. However, few modestly sized studies assess factors associated with psoriatic pruritus. Objective: To investigate factors associated with Ps pruritus intensity. Methods: Psoriasis patients 18years or older seen in one of 155 centres in Italy between September 2005 and 2009 were identified from the Italian PsoCare registry. Patients without cutaneous psoriasis and those with missed information on pruritus were excluded. Results: We identified 10802 patients, with a mean age 48.8±14.3years. Mild itch was present in 33.2% of patients, moderate in 34.4%, severe in 18.7% and very severe in 13.7%. Higher itch intensity was associated with female gender, lower educational attainment compared to university degree, pustular psoriasis, psoriasis on the head, face, palmoplantar areas, folds and genitalia, more severe disease, disease duration

Published
2019

42. Enteral Nutrition Tolerance and REspiratory Support (ENTARES) Study in preterm infants: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Author

Cresi, F., Maggiora, E., Borgione, S. M., Spada, E., Coscia, Emanuele, Bertino, E., Meneghin, F., Corvaglia, L. T., Ventura, M. L., Lista, G., Mosca, F., Orsi, A., Mercadante, D., Martinelli, S., Ilardi, L., Proto, A., Gatto, S., Aceti, A., Sandri, F., Chakrokh, R., Laforgia, N., Di Mauro, A., Baldassarre, M. E., Del Vecchio, A., Petrillo, F., Spalierno, M. P., Raimondi, F., Capasso, L., Palma, M., Farina, D., Campagnoli, M. F., Boetti, T., Logrippo, F., Agosti, M., Morlacchi, L., Perniciaro, S., Dani, C., Elia, S., Vento, Giovanni, Maggio, Luca, Stronati, M., Civardi, E., Lidia, G., Angela, B., Coscia A., Vento G. (ORCID:0000-0002-8132-5127), Maggio L. (ORCID:0000-0001-6358-7775), Cresi, F., Maggiora, E., Borgione, S. M., Spada, E., Coscia, Emanuele, Bertino, E., Meneghin, F., Corvaglia, L. T., Ventura, M. L., Lista, G., Mosca, F., Orsi, A., Mercadante, D., Martinelli, S., Ilardi, L., Proto, A., Gatto, S., Aceti, A., Sandri, F., Chakrokh, R., Laforgia, N., Di Mauro, A., Baldassarre, M. E., Del Vecchio, A., Petrillo, F., Spalierno, M. P., Raimondi, F., Capasso, L., Palma, M., Farina, D., Campagnoli, M. F., Boetti, T., Logrippo, F., Agosti, M., Morlacchi, L., Perniciaro, S., Dani, C., Elia, S., Vento, Giovanni, Maggio, Luca, Stronati, M., Civardi, E., Lidia, G., Angela, B., Coscia A., Vento G. (ORCID:0000-0002-8132-5127), and Maggio L. (ORCID:0000-0001-6358-7775)

Abstract

Background: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and feeding intolerance are common conditions in preterm infants and among the major causes of neonatal mortality and morbidity. For many years, preterm infants with RDS have been treated with mechanical ventilation, increasing risks of acute lung injury and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. In recent years non-invasive ventilation techniques have been developed. Showing similar efficacy and risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) and heated humidified high-flow nasal cannula (HHHFNC) have become the most widespread techniques in neonatal intensive care units. However, their impact on nutrition, particularly on feeding tolerance and risk of complications, is still unknown in preterm infants. The aim of the study is to evaluate the impact of NCPAP vs HHHFNC on enteral feeding and to identify the most suitable technique for preterm infants with RDS. Methods: A multicenter randomized single-blind controlled trial was designed. All preterm infants with a gestational age of 25-29 weeks treated with NCPAP or HHHFNC for RDS and demonstrating stability for at least 48 h along with the compliance with inclusion criteria (age less than 7 days, need for non-invasive respiratory support, suitability to start enteral feeding) will be enrolled in the study and randomized to the NCPAP or HHHFNC arm. All patients will be monitored until discharge, and data will be analyzed according to an intention-to-treat model. The primary outcome is the time to reach full enteral feeding, while parameters of respiratory support, feeding tolerance, and overall health status will be evaluated as secondary outcomes. The sample size was calculated at 141 patients per arm. Discussion: The identification of the most suitable technique (NCPAP vs HHHFNC) for preterm infants with feeding intolerance could reduce gastrointestinal complications, improve growth, and reduce hospital length of stay, thus improving clinica

Published
2019

45. Liraglutide and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes

Author

Mann JFE, Ørsted DD, Brown-Frandsen K, Marso SP, Poulter NR, Rasmussen S, Tornøe K, Zinman B, Buse JB, LEADER Steering Committee and Investigators. Bergenstal R, Daniels G, Moses AC, Nauck M, Nissen S, Pocock S, Steinberg W, Stockner M, Kristensen P, Ravn LS, Zychma M, Flyvbjerg A, Ford I, Kloos RT, Schactman MJ, Sleight P, Swedberg K, Tenner SM, Akalın S, Arechavaleta R, Bain S, Babkowski MC, Benroubi M, Berard L, Comlekci A, Czupryniak L, Eliasson B, Eriksson M, Fonseca V, Franek E, Gross J, Hafidh K, Haluzik M, Hayes F, Huang YY, Jacob S, Kaddaha G, Khalil A, Kilhovd B, Laakso M, Leiter L, Lalic N, Ji L, Luedemann J, Mannucci E, Marre M, Masmiquel L, Mota M, Omar M, O’Shea D, Pan C, Petrie J, Pieber T, Pratley R, Raz I, Rea R, Rutten G, Satman I, Shestakova M, Simpson R, Smith D, Tack C, Tarnow L, Thomas N, Van Gaal L, Travert F, Vidal J, Warren M, Yoon KH, Tuttle RM, Sheerman SI, Hegedüs L, Baerwald H, Bergenstal M, Celik S, Dias C, Eder M, Fitzgibbons S, Irvhage L, Kloluckova J, Kriulianski R, McDuffie R, Moen S, Paster A, Saalfeld RM, Sankar K, Shehaj E, Swierzewska P, Tiktin M, Tovey S, Gibson CM, Chakrabarti AK, Dashe JF, Hinchey J, Leary MC, Pride Y, Wiviott S, Allen S, Mehr AP, Mutter WP, Parikh S, Ray S, Cheifetz A, Leffler D, Sheth S, Alexander E, Gaglia JL, Goessling W, Mitzner LD, Rosenberg C, Snow KJ, Wagner A, Piazza G, Abell S, Davis T, D'Emden M, Ding SA, Gilfillan C, Greenaway T, Gunawan F, Ho J, Jackson R, Kalra B, Lau SL, Lin J, MacIsaac R, Makepeace A, Malabu U, Marjason J, McCallum R, McLean M, Moin N, Petersons C, Price S, Roberts A, Roberts D, Sangla K, Stranks S, Tan Y, Thynne T, Walters J, Ward G, Wen W, Zhang J, Brix J, Feder A, Höbaus C, Höllerl F, Höller V, Kotter T, Kratz E, Krzizek EC, Leb-Stoeger U, Mader J, Mras N, Novak E, Obendorf F, Peric S, Pesau G, Prager R, Ribitsch A, Schnack C, Schernthaner G, Wascher T, Batens AH, Benhalima K, De Block C, Ernest P, Fouckova A, Jandrain B, Lapauw B, Letiexhe M, Mathieu C, Neven S, Peiffer F, Ruige J, Scheen A, Taes Y, Van Boxelaer I, Vandistel G, Van Durme Y, Verhaegen A, Alencar E, Alencar R, Almeida AC, Alves B, Alves E, Alves G, Alves J, Araujo L, Arruda V, Augusto GA, Baggentoss R, Balestrassi L, Barbosa M, Barcelos I, Belem L, de Bem A, Betti RT, Bona R, Bosco A, Branda J, Bronstein M, Bueno T, Bulcão T, Caiado F, Camazzola F, Cambréa MF, Campos S, Canani L, Carra MK, Caruso S, Carvalho N, Casillo A, Castro D, Cavalcanti T, Cavichioli V, Cercato C, Chacra A, Challela W, Charchar HS, Chaves C, Chrisman C, Correia-Deur J, da Costa A Jr, Costa M, Costi B, Coutinho P, Coutinho W, Cunha MR, Daher J Jr, Davini E, Democh D Jr, Eliaschewitz F, Esmanhoto Facin G, Farias F, Felício J, Fernandes V, Filho CS, Filho FF, Filho M, Fontan D, Fontenele AP, Forti A, Franco D, Freire K, Fusaro A, Genestreti P, Gerchman F, Godi A, Gomes KF, Gonçalves P, Gonçalves R, Griz L, Grossman M, Gurgel MH, Vasconcellos Haddad AW, Halpern A, Hissa M, Inuy A, Jaime J, Jonasson T, Jorge JC, Malucelli FJ, Kohara S, Kramer C, Lacerda C, Ladeira S, Lana J, Lastebasse F, Leitão A, Leite S, Lerário AC, Lima D, Lima M, Lippi V, Lunardi M, Machado 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E, Martinez G, Martinez-Miss S, Marx P, Massara L, Mastoor M, Matfin G, Maturu A, Maurides P, May M, Mayfield R, Maynard B, Mazza A, McCann K, McCoy J, McCoy T, McCullen MK, McDaniel C, McDaniel AM, McDermott M, McDonald A, McMasters B, McMurray C, Medlin T, Meinel M, Mendez I, Menefee J, Meredith M, Merriweather M, Mersey J, Messino C, Meyer S, Meyers L, Michael D, Midyett C, Miklius A, Milford E, Miller B, Miller H, Milligan M, Minor A, Miranda-Palma B, Mirarchi N, Mittadodla S, Mittle J, Moffat A, Mohaupt S, Mohiuddin K, Mokshagundam S, Monaco S, Monsaert R, Montano-Pereira C, Montgomery A, Moody K, Moon M, Moore D, Moore L, Morawski E, Moreau C, Morin D, Moscoa C, Motzkin C, Mueller R, Munoz C, Munoz M, Myneni A, Naderi B, Nagireddy P, Naidu J, Naidu R, Naik S, Naimark R, Nardicchi M, Ndukwu I, Neller C, Netten-Foster L, Neumiller J, New T, Newman S, Newton T, Nguyen B, Nicol B, Nicol P, Ninivaggi L, Niswender K, Norman L, Noworatzky G, Nyenwe E, O'Brien H, O'Connell T, Oden W, Odugbesan A, Oliver M, Oliver T, Olmeda C, O'Neil C, Oremus R, Ortega T, Ortiz-Santos S, Osborn T, Padmanabhan S, Papacostea O, Park I, Parker A, Parker K, Parker R, Patel C, Patel M, Patel R, Patino M, Patterson S, Paulson K, Paz A, Pemba R, Pepe C, Perez J, Perez T, Perry D, Phillips B, Phillips J, Pickett A, Pinson M, Pitzer R, Poduri M, Poehls J, Poteat T, Powell L, Prasad S, Prevost J, Price E, Priest D, Prieto L, Purewal T, Purighalla R, Purighalla U, Quadrel M, Qureshi A, Radhamma R, Rafla E, Rajab H, Ramalingam R, Ramirez A, Ramirez J, Ramirez K, Ramirez M, Randall M, Rangaraj U, Rao V, Rasmussen P, Rasouli N, Ray A, Reed J, Rems L, Renaud K, Reno M, Resnick M, Reusch J, Reynolds L, Rhoton K, Rhudy J, Ricci C, Rice L, Richardson A, Richardson L, Rickard H, Rickels M, Riff D, Rightenour N, Risser J, Rizvi A, Robertson J, Robinson A, Robinson R, Rockwell M, Rodriguez JP, Rodriguez M, Rojas M, Rojas W, Rooker-Morris L, Root C, Rose M, Rosenberg R, Rosenstock J, Roth M, Ruby R, Sachson R, Sack P, Sadler RK, Sahai S, Salazar J, Salgam M, Samal A, Samson A, Sanagorski R, Sanchez A, Sandberg J, Sanderson M, Sandoval J, Santiago E, Sapp T, Saunders J, Schill J, Schott C, Schreiman R, Schu D, Schuh K, Schutta M, Schwartz J, Schweppe L, Scofield H, Scribner A, Seal J, Sealock J, Seaton B, Sedlak-Hanslik T, Seekins K, Segal M, Seggelke S, Semenza S, Sentman P, Serra M, Seshadri P, Sevilla E, Shah S, Shaheen K, Shanik M, Shaw J, Sheets M, Shellabarger C, Sher J, Shippey J, Shivaswamy V, Shomali M, Shore D, Shroff P, Siddiqui T, Siegwald A, Silver R, Simmons D, Simons R, Sinan A, Singh M, Sirinvaravong S, Skero J, Slover-Zipf J, Small S, Smith B, Smith K, Smith M, Sohl J, Solarz SH, Soler D, Sood A, Sora N, Souchet A, Soule J, Sparks J, Spector L, Speicher R, Spillers L, Spivey T, Springer N, Sprouse H, St John J, Stacey A, Stacey H, Stafford M, Stagner E, Staples K, Steadman E, Steed R, Steeves G, Steinberg H, Stell C, Stirman E, Straub K, Strock E, Sue M, Suris O, Sutton T, Tabbah I, Talsania M, Tang R, Tapia J, Taylor K, Taylor-Hancher R, Teator R, Tekateka M, Temple B, Temple K, Teodori M, Tharp P, Thethi T, Theuma P, Thomas S, Thottan A, Thrasher J, Thrasher L, Tiemeyer M, Tinney I, Tobin T, Toma S, Tovar M, Townsend J, Trantow C, Traylor H, Trevino M, Troy M, Trumper D, Tryggestad J, Tucker C, Turner J, Turney R, Tuten C, Tyzack J, Ullo L, Underkofler C, Unger J, Urdanetta R, Valdivia V, Valenti S, Vanderheiden A, Vanderlinde-Wood M, Varma C, Vasquez E, Vazquez M, Vickery D, Villafuerte B, Villegas C, Vivar J, Vivekananthan K, Vo G, Vukojicic K, Wachter A, Wahl D, Waitmann J, Walker D, Walsh J, Walsh K, Walton A, Wang A, Wardell K, Watkins S, Watkinson J, Watts M, Watwe V, Weaver N, Weber R, Wedick C, Weeks D, Weeks L, Weindorff K, Weinstein R, Weiss S, Wenger K, Wentworth M, Werner A, West M, Whelan S, White B, White J, Whitmire M, Whittington R, Wical J, Wigley C, Wilkins F, Will K, Williams A, Wilson LE, Wince M, Wine S, Winkle P, Winner C, Wise J, Witte M, Wittenmyer J, Wood C, Wood R, Woodruff C, Worthington B, Wynn D, Wysham C, Xavier P, Yela S, Yenoby L, Young L, Younus N, Yourell V, Zaid M, Zubair I., Mann, Jfe, Ørsted, Dd, Brown-Frandsen, K, Marso, Sp, Poulter, Nr, Rasmussen, S, Tornøe, K, Zinman, B, Buse, Jb, Bergenstal R, LEADER Steering Committee and Investigators., Daniels, G, Moses, Ac, Nauck, M, Nissen, S, Pocock, S, Steinberg, W, Stockner, M, Kristensen, P, Ravn, L, Zychma, M, Flyvbjerg, A, Ford, I, Kloos, Rt, Schactman, Mj, Sleight, P, Swedberg, K, Tenner, Sm, Akalın, S, Arechavaleta, R, Bain, S, Babkowski, Mc, Benroubi, M, Berard, L, Comlekci, A, Czupryniak, L, Eliasson, B, Eriksson, M, Fonseca, V, Franek, E, Gross, J, Hafidh, K, Haluzik, M, Hayes, F, Huang, Yy, Jacob, S, Kaddaha, G, Khalil, A, Kilhovd, B, Laakso, M, Leiter, L, Lalic, N, Ji, L, Luedemann, J, Mannucci, E, Marre, M, Masmiquel, L, Mota, M, Omar, M, O’Shea, D, Pan, C, Petrie, J, Pieber, T, Pratley, R, Raz, I, Rea, R, Rutten, G, Satman, I, 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Subjects
Male, Settore MED/09 - Medicina Interna, Acute Kidney Injury, Aged, Albuminuria, Creatinine, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetic Nephropathies, Double-Blind Method, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Glucagon-Like Peptide 1, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Intention to Treat Analysis, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Liraglutide, Middle Aged, Type 2 diabetes, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, urologic and male genital diseases, GLOMERULAR-FILTRATION-RATE, KIDNEY-FUNCTION, DISEASE, law.invention, Kidney Failure, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Medicine, Settore MED/49 - Scienze Tecniche Dietetiche Applicate, Chronic, RISK, Kidney, Acute kidney injury, 11 Medical And Health Sciences, General Medicine, medicine.anatomical_structure, TRIAL, liraglutide, randomized controlled trial, type 2 diabetes, renal outcomes, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Type 2, medicine.drug, medicine.medical_specialty, Renal function, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, CARDIOVASCULAR OUTCOMES, Follow-Up Studie, 03 medical and health sciences, Medicine, General & Internal, General & Internal Medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Internal medicine, Diabetes Mellitus, Intensive care medicine, Science & Technology, business.industry, MORTALITY, medicine.disease, INTENSIVE GLUCOSE CONTROL, INDIVIDUALS, chemistry, Diabetic Nephropathie, LEADER Steering Committee and Investigators, business
Abstract

BACKGROUND: In a randomized, controlled trial that compared liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue, with placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes and high cardiovascular risk who were receiving usual care, we found that liraglutide resulted in lower risks of the primary end point (nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or death from cardiovascular causes) and death. However, the long-term effects of liraglutide on renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes are unknown. METHODS: We report the prespecified secondary renal outcomes of that randomized, controlled trial in which patients were assigned to receive liraglutide or placebo. The secondary renal outcome was a composite of new-onset persistent macroalbuminuria, persistent doubling of the serum creatinine level, end-stage renal disease, or death due to renal disease. The risk of renal outcomes was determined with the use of time-to-event analyses with an intention-to-treat approach. Changes in the estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria were also analyzed. RESULTS: A total of 9340 patients underwent randomization, and the median follow-up of the patients was 3.84 years. The renal outcome occurred in fewer participants in the liraglutide group than in the placebo group (268 of 4668 patients vs. 337 of 4672; hazard ratio, 0.78; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.67 to 0.92; P=0.003). This result was driven primarily by the new onset of persistent macroalbuminuria, which occurred in fewer participants in the liraglutide group than in the placebo group (161 vs. 215 patients; hazard ratio, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.60 to 0.91; P=0.004). The rates of renal adverse events were similar in the liraglutide group and the placebo group (15.1 events and 16.5 events per 1000 patient-years), including the rate of acute kidney injury (7.1 and 6.2 events per 1000 patient-years, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: This prespecified secondary analysis shows that, when added to usual care, liraglutide resulted in lower rates of the development and progression of diabetic kidney disease than placebo. (Funded by Novo Nordisk and the National Institutes of Health; LEADER ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01179048 .).

Published
2017

47. Morphodynamics of coastal areas represented in the new geomorphologic map of Italy: draw the landforms of the past to outline the future

Author

Chelli, A., Aringoli, D., Aucelli, P., Baldassarre, M. A., Bellotti, P., Bini, M., Biolchi, S., Bontempi, S., Brandolini, P., Davoli, L., Deiana, G., DE MURO, S., Devoto, S., DI PAOLA, G., Donadio, C., Fago, P., Ferrari, M., Furlani, S., Ibba, A., LUPIA PALMIERI, E., Marsico, A., Mastronuzzi, G. MELIS R. T., Milella, M., Mucerino, L., Nesci, O., Orru’, P. E., Panizza, V., Pennetta, M., Piacentini, D., Piscitelli, A., Pusceddu, N., Raffi, R., Rosskopf, C. M., Sanso’, P., Stanislao, C., Tarragoni, C., and Valente, A.

Published
2018

48. Long-term albumin administration in patients with cirrhosis and uncomplicated ascites: the use of serum albumin concentration for personalizing treatment

Author

Zaccherini, G., primary, Riggio, O., additional, Angeli, P., additional, Alessandria, C., additional, Neri, S., additional, Foschi, F.G., additional, Levantesi, F., additional, Airoldi, A., additional, Simone, L., additional, Svegliati-Baroni, G., additional, Fagiuoli, S., additional, Romanelli, R.G., additional, Cozzolongo, R., additional, Di Marco, V., additional, Sangiovanni, V., additional, Morisco, F., additional, Toniutto, P., additional, Tortora, A., additional, De Marco, R., additional, Nardelli, S., additional, Piano, S., additional, Elia, C., additional, Roncadori, A., additional, Baldassarre, M., additional, Tufoni, M., additional, Caraceni, P., additional, and Bernardi, M., additional

Published
2019
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49. The residual native albumin predicts albumin dysfunction and outcomes in hospitalized cirrhotic patients with acute decompensation or acute-on-chronic liver failure

Author

Baldassarre, M., primary, Naldi, M., additional, Bartoletti, M., additional, Antognoli, A., additional, Laggetta, M., additional, Gagliardi, M., additional, Zaccherini, G., additional, Iannone, G., additional, Pratelli, D., additional, Domenicali, M., additional, Waterstradt, K., additional, Bartolini, M., additional, Trevisani, F., additional, Bernardi, M., additional, and Caraceni, P., additional

Published
2019
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50. Predictors of nosocomial acute-on-chronic liver failure for the risk stratification of patients with cirrhosis admitted to hospital with acute decompensation

Author

Zaccherini, G., primary, Baldassarre, M., additional, Bartoletti, M., additional, Berardi, S., additional, Tamè, M., additional, Napoli, L., additional, Siniscalchi, A., additional, Fabbri, A., additional, Marconi, L., additional, Antognoli, A., additional, Iannone, G., additional, Domenicali, M., additional, Viale, P., additional, Trevisani, F., additional, Bernardi, M., additional, and Caraceni, P., additional

Published
2019
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