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Organizations often send fundraising appeals to solicit financial contributions. Increasingly, centers and institutes in higher education are relying on their own revenue sources from fundraising to maintain their operations and close expected budget shortfalls. At the same time, there is a push to be more diverse and inclusive in academia and beyond. Does highlighting organizational efforts to be more inclusive and/or diverse alter fundraising success? This study seeks to test--using an unobtrusive, randomized field experiment with potential donors--whether slightly different variations of fundraising appeals affect financial donation patterns, especially among recipients who are themselves members of diverse or historically under-represented communities.

Supplemental material, AnalogicalFraming_APR_RevisedApril2020_SupplementalAppendix for Analogical Framing: How Policy Comparisons Alter Political Support for Health Care Reform by Jason Barabas, Benjamin Carter and Kevin Shan in American Politics Research

Supplemental material, Supplemental_Material for Qualitative Quotes: The Prevalence and Effects of Survey Respondent Exemplars in Political News Coverage by Ben Gaskins, Jason Barabas and Jennifer Jerit in The International Journal of Press/Politics

Media effects research has produced mixed findings about the size and direction of the relationship between media consumption and public attitudes (e.g., Bartels, 1993). We investigate the extent to which model choices contribute to these inconsistent findings. Taking a comparative approach, we first review the use of different models in contemporary studies and their main findings. In order to extend and validate this review, we consider the implications for national election studies attempting to measure media effects in election campaigns and recreate these models with the British Election Study 2005-10 panel data. We compare the direction and size of effects of media content on attitude change across: between-subjects, within- elections models, in which the effects of individual-level variance in media exposure and content are assessed; within-subjects, within-elections models, which compare the effects of variance in media content for the same individual; and within-subjects, between-elections models that allow us to analyze the links between media content and exposure with attitude change over time. Our review shows some notable differences between models in terms of significance of effects (but not effect sizes). We corroborate this finding in the British campaign analysis. We conclude that to check the robustness of claims of media effects in observational data, where possible researchers should examine different model choices when evaluating media effects.