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12. Causal Effect of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor Type 1 on Coronary Heart Disease

Author

Song, Ci, Burgess, Stephen, Eicher, John D, O'Donnell, Christopher J, Johnson, Andrew D, Huang, Jie, Sabater‐Lleal, Maria, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Tregouet, David, Shin, So‐Youn, Ding, Jingzhong, Baumert, Jens, Oudot‐Mellakh, Tiphaine, Folkersen, Lasse, Smith, Nicholas L, Williams, Scott M, Ikram, Mohammad A, Kleber, Marcus E, Becker, Diane M, Truong, Vinh, Mychaleckyj, Josyf C, Tang, Weihong, Yang, Qiong, Sennblad, Bengt, Moore, Jason H, Williams, Frances MK, Dehghan, Abbas, Silbernagel, Günther, Schrijvers, Elisabeth MC, Smith, Shelly, Karakas, Mahir, Tofler, Geoffrey H, Silveira, Angela, Navis, Gerjan J, Lohman, Kurt, Chen, Ming‐Huei, Peters, Annette, Goel, Anuj, Hopewell, Jemma C, Chambers, John C, Saleheen, Danish, Lundmark, Per, Psaty, Bruce M, Strawbridge, Rona J, Boehm, Bernhard O, Carter, Angela M, Meisinger, Christa, Peden, John F, Bis, Joshua C, McKnight, Barbara, Öhrvik, John, Taylor, Kent, Franzosi, Maria Grazia, Seedorf, Udo, Collins, Rory, Franco‐Cereceda, Anders, Syvänen, Ann‐Christine, Goodall, Alison H, Yanek, Lisa R, Cushman, Mary, Müller‐Nurasyid, Martina, Folsom, Aaron R, Basu, Saonli, Matijevic, Nena, van Gilst, Wiek H, Kooner, Jaspal S, Hofman, Albert, Danesh, John, Clarke, Robert, Meigs, James B, Kathiresan, Sekar, Reilly, Muredach P, Klopp, Norman, Harris, Tamara B, Winkelmann, Bernhard R, Grant, Peter J, Hillege, Hans L, Watkins, Hugh, Spector, Timothy D, Becker, Lewis C, Tracy, Russell P, März, Winfried, Uitterlinden, Andre G, Eriksson, Per, Cambien, Francois, Morange, Pierre‐Emmanuel, Koenig, Wolfgang, Soranzo, Nicole, van der Harst, Pim, Liu, Yongmei, Hamsten, Anders, Ehret, Georg B, Munroe, Patricia B, Rice, Kenneth M, Bochud, Murielle, Chasman, Daniel I, Smith, Albert V, Tobin, Martin D, and Verwoert, Germaine C

Subjects
Clinical Research, Heart Disease - Coronary Heart Disease, Cardiovascular, Heart Disease, Aging, Biomarkers, Blood Glucose, Coronary Disease, Fibrinolysis, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Incidence, Lipoproteins, HDL, Mendelian Randomization Analysis, Multivariate Analysis, Observational Studies as Topic, Odds Ratio, Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, coronary heart disease, genome-wide association study, Mendelian randomization, plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1, single nucleotide polymorphism, genome‐wide association study, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology
Abstract

Plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) plays an essential role in the fibrinolysis system and thrombosis. Population studies have reported that blood PAI-1 levels are associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). However, it is unclear whether the association reflects a causal influence of PAI-1 on CHD risk. To evaluate the association between PAI-1 and CHD, we applied a 3-step strategy. First, we investigated the observational association between PAI-1 and CHD incidence using a systematic review based on a literature search for PAI-1 and CHD studies. Second, we explored the causal association between PAI-1 and CHD using a Mendelian randomization approach using summary statistics from large genome-wide association studies. Finally, we explored the causal effect of PAI-1 on cardiovascular risk factors including metabolic and subclinical atherosclerosis measures. In the systematic meta-analysis, the highest quantile of blood PAI-1 level was associated with higher CHD risk comparing with the lowest quantile (odds ratio=2.17; 95% CI: 1.53, 3.07) in an age- and sex-adjusted model. The effect size was reduced in studies using a multivariable-adjusted model (odds ratio=1.46; 95% CI: 1.13, 1.88). The Mendelian randomization analyses suggested a causal effect of increased PAI-1 level on CHD risk (odds ratio=1.22 per unit increase of log-transformed PAI-1; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.47). In addition, we also detected a causal effect of PAI-1 on elevating blood glucose and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Our study indicates a causal effect of elevated PAI-1 level on CHD risk, which may be mediated by glucose dysfunction.

Published
2017

13. Epigenetic upregulation of FKBP5 by aging and stress contributes to NF-κB–driven inflammation and cardiovascular risk

Author

Zannas, Anthony S., Jia, Meiwen, Hafner, Kathrin, Baumert, Jens, Wiechmann, Tobias, Pape, Julius C., Arloth, Janine, Ködel, Maik, Martinelli, Silvia, Roitman, Maria, Röh, Simone, Haehle, Andreas, Emeny, Rebecca T., Iurato, Stella, Carrillo-Roa, Tania, Lahti, Jari, Räikkönen, Katri, Eriksson, Johan G., Drake, Amanda J., Waldenberger, Melanie, Wahl, Simone, Kunze, Sonja, Lucae, Susanne, Bradley, Bekh, Gieger, Christian, Hausch, Felix, Smith, Alicia K., Ressler, Kerry J., Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Ladwig, Karl-Heinz, Rein, Theo, Gassen, Nils C., and Binder, Elisabeth B.

Published
2019

15. Outpatient Health Service Utilization Among Adults with Diabetes, Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease During the COVID-19 Pandemic – Results of Population-Based Surveys in Germany from 2019 to 2021

Author

Du,Yong, Baumert,Jens, Damerow,Stefan, Rommel,Alexander, Neuhauser,Hannelore, Heidemann,Christin, Du,Yong, Baumert,Jens, Damerow,Stefan, Rommel,Alexander, Neuhauser,Hannelore, and Heidemann,Christin

Abstract

Yong Du,1 Jens Baumert,1 Stefan Damerow,1 Alexander Rommel,1 Hannelore Neuhauser,1,2 Christin Heidemann1 1Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany; 2German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Berlin, GermanyCorrespondence: Yong Du, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch Institute, General-Pape-Str. 62-66, Berlin, D-12101, Germany, Tel +49-30-18754 3199, Fax +49 − 30-18754 3211, Email duy@rki.dePurpose: Fear of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and lockdown measures may have an impact on health care utilization particularly for people with chronic diseases. We investigated changes in outpatient utilization behavior in pandemic phases among people with selected chronic diseases in Germany.Methods: The nationwide population-based telephone surveys German Health Update (GEDA) 2019/2020 (April 2019 to September 2020) and GEDA 2021 (July to December 2021) covered 4 out of 7 pandemic phases from the pre-pandemic to the 4th pandemic wave. Data on hypertension, diabetes and major cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in the past 12 months and visiting a general practitioner (GP) or a specialist (excluding dentist) in the past 4 weeks was collected using a standardized questionnaire. Proportions and odds ratios were derived from logistic regression models adjusted for age, sex, education and federal states.Results: Among 27,967 participants aged ≥ 16 years, 8,449, 2,497 and 1,136 individuals had hypertension, diabetes and major CVD. Participants with these chronic diseases visited a GP or specialist significantly more often than the overall study population, irrespective of pandemic phases. Compared to the pre-pandemic phase, a significant reduction in specialist-visiting was found in the first pandemic wave among people with hypertension (34.3% vs 24.1%), diabetes (39.5% vs 25.5%) and major CVD (41.9% vs 25.6%). GP-visiting was lower only among people with hypertens

Published
2024

19. Large multiethnic Candidate Gene Study for C-reactive protein levels: identification of a novel association at CD36 in African Americans

Author

Ellis, Jaclyn, Lange, Ethan M, Li, Jin, Dupuis, Josee, Baumert, Jens, Walston, Jeremy D, Keating, Brendan J, Durda, Peter, Fox, Ervin R, Palmer, Cameron D, Meng, Yan A, Young, Taylor, Farlow, Deborah N, Schnabel, Renate B, Marzi, Carola S, Larkin, Emma, Martin, Lisa W, Bis, Joshua C, Auer, Paul, Ramachandran, Vasan S, Gabriel, Stacey B, Willis, Monte S, Pankow, James S, Papanicolaou, George J, Rotter, Jerome I, Ballantyne, Christie M, Gross, Myron D, Lettre, Guillaume, Wilson, James G, Peters, Ulrike, Koenig, Wolfgang, Tracy, Russell P, Redline, Susan, Reiner, Alex P, Benjamin, Emelia J, and Lange, Leslie A

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Genetics, Human Genome, Heart Disease, Aging, Cardiovascular, Adult, Black or African American, Aged, Biomarkers, C-Reactive Protein, CD36 Antigens, Cardiovascular Diseases, Female, Genetic Loci, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetics, Population, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Middle Aged, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Factors, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine, Genetics & Heredity, Reproductive medicine
Abstract

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a heritable biomarker of systemic inflammation and a predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Large-scale genetic association studies for CRP have largely focused on individuals of European descent. We sought to uncover novel genetic variants for CRP in a multiethnic sample using the ITMAT Broad-CARe (IBC) array, a custom 50,000 SNP gene-centric array having dense coverage of over 2,000 candidate CVD genes. We performed analyses on 7,570 African Americans (AA) from the Candidate gene Association Resource (CARe) study and race-combined meta-analyses that included 29,939 additional individuals of European descent from CARe, the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) and KORA studies. We observed array-wide significance (p < 2.2 × 10(-6)) for four loci in AA, three of which have been reported previously in individuals of European descent (IL6R, p = 2.0 × 10(-6); CRP, p = 4.2 × 10(-71); APOE, p = 1.6 × 10(-6)). The fourth significant locus, CD36 (p = 1.6 × 10(-6)), was observed at a functional variant (rs3211938) that is extremely rare in individuals of European descent. We replicated the CD36 finding (p = 1.8 × 10(-5)) in an independent sample of 8,041 AA women from WHI; a meta-analysis combining the CARe and WHI AA results at rs3211938 reached genome-wide significance (p = 1.5 × 10(-10)). In the race-combined meta-analyses, 13 loci reached significance, including ten (CRP, TOMM40/APOE/APOC1, HNF1A, LEPR, GCKR, IL6R, IL1RN, NLRP3, HNF4A and BAZ1B/BCL7B) previously associated with CRP, and one (ARNTL) previously reported to be nominally associated with CRP. Two novel loci were also detected (RPS6KB1, p = 2.0 × 10(-6); CD36, p = 1.4 × 10(-6)). These results highlight both shared and unique genetic risk factors for CRP in AA compared to populations of European descent.

Published
2014

20. Diabetes self-management education programs: Results from a nationwide population-based study on characteristics of participants, rating of programs and reasons for non-participation.

Author

Weise, Solveig, Du, Yong, Heidemann, Christin, Baumert, Jens, Frese, Thomas, and Heise, Marcus

Subjects
TYPE 1 diabetes, LOGISTIC regression analysis, INSULIN therapy, BIVARIATE analysis, DISEASE management
Abstract

Objective: Population-based studies of reasons for not participating in diabetes self-management education (DSME) are scarce. Therefore, we investigated what sociodemographic and disease-related factors are associated with participation in DSME, the reasons for not participating in DSME and how participants evaluate DSME. Research design and methods: We used data from the nationwide survey "Disease knowledge and information needs–Diabetes mellitus 2017", which included a total of 1396 participants diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (diabetes; n = 394 DSME-participants, n = 1002 DSME-never-participants). Analyses used weighted logistic or multinominal regression analyses with bivariate and multivariable approaches. Results: Participants were more likely to attend DSME if they had a medium (OR 1.82 [95%CI 1.21–2.73]),or high (OR 2.04 [95%CI 1.30–3.21]) level of education, had type 1 diabetes (OR 2.46 [1.24–4.90]) and insulin treatment (OR 1.96 [95%CI 1.33–2.90]). Participants were less likely to attend DSME if they lived in East Germany (OR 0.57 [95%CI 0.39–0.83]), had diabetes for >2 to 5 years (OR 0.52 [95%CI 0.31–0.88] compared to >5 years), did not agree that diabetes is a lifelong disease (OR 0.30 [95%CI 0.15–0.62], had never been encouraged by their physician to attend DSME (OR 0.19 [95%CI 0.13–0.27]) and were not familiar with disease management programs (OR 0.67 [95%CI 0.47–0.96]). The main reasons for non-participation were participant's personal perception that DSME was not necessary (26.6%), followed by lack of recommendation from treating physician (25.7%) and lack of information on DSME (20.7%). DSME-participants found DSME more helpful if they had a medium educational level (OR 2.06 [95%CI 1.10–3.89] ref: low level of education) and less helpful if they were never encouraged by their treatment team (OR 0.46 [95%CI 0.26–0.82]). Discussion: Professionals treating persons with diabetes should encourage their patients to attend DSME and underline that diabetes is a lifelong disease. Overall, the majority of DSME participants rated DSME as helpful. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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21. Loci influencing blood pressure identified using a cardiovascular gene-centric array

Author

Ganesh, Santhi K, Tragante, Vinicius, Guo, Wei, Guo, Yiran, Lanktree, Matthew B, Smith, Erin N, Johnson, Toby, Castillo, Berta Almoguera, Barnard, John, Baumert, Jens, Chang, Yen-Pei Christy, Elbers, Clara C, Farrall, Martin, Fischer, Mary E, Franceschini, Nora, Gaunt, Tom R, Gho, Johannes MIH, Gieger, Christian, Gong, Yan, Isaacs, Aaron, Kleber, Marcus E, Leach, Irene Mateo, McDonough, Caitrin W, Meijs, Matthijs FL, Mellander, Olle, Molony, Cliona M, Nolte, Ilja M, Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Price, Tom S, Rajagopalan, Ramakrishnan, Shaffer, Jonathan, Shah, Sonia, Shen, Haiqing, Soranzo, Nicole, van der Most, Peter J, Van Iperen, Erik PA, Van Setten, Jessic A, Vonk, Judith M, Zhang, Li, Beitelshees, Amber L, Berenson, Gerald S, Bhatt, Deepak L, Boer, Jolanda MA, Boerwinkle, Eric, Burkley, Ben, Burt, Amber, Chakravarti, Aravinda, Chen, Wei, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M, Curtis, Sean P, Dreisbach, Albert, Duggan, David, Ehret, Georg B, Fabsitz, Richard R, Fornage, Myriam, Fox, Ervin, Furlong, Clement E, Gansevoort, Ron T, Hofker, Marten H, Hovingh, G Kees, Kirkland, Susan A, Kottke-Marchant, Kandice, Kutlar, Abdullah, LaCroix, Andrea Z, Langaee, Taimour Y, Li, Yun R, Lin, Honghuang, Liu, Kiang, Maiwald, Steffi, Malik, Rainer, Murugesan, Gurunathan, Newton-Cheh, Christopher, O'Connell, Jeffery R, Onland-Moret, N Charlotte, Ouwehand, Willem H, Palmas, Walter, Penninx, Brenda W, Pepine, Carl J, Pettinger, Mary, Polak, Joseph F, Ramachandran, Vasan S, Ranchalis, Jane, Redline, Susan, Ridker, Paul M, Rose, Lynda M, Scharnag, Hubert, Schork, Nicholas J, Shimbo, Daichi, Shuldiner, Alan R, Srinivasan, Sathanur R, Stolk, Ronald P, Taylor, Herman A, Thorand, Barbara, Trip, Mieke D, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Verschuren, W Monique, Wijmenga, Cisca, Winkelmann, Bernhard R, Wyatt, Sharon, and Young, J Hunter

Subjects
Hypertension, Heart Disease, Human Genome, Genetics, Clinical Research, Cardiovascular, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Adult, Aged, Blood Pressure, Cardiovascular Diseases, Chromosome Mapping, Cohort Studies, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genotype, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, White People, CARDIOGRAM, METASTROKE, LifeLines Cohort Study, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Genetics & Heredity
Abstract

Blood pressure (BP) is a heritable determinant of risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). To investigate genetic associations with systolic BP (SBP), diastolic BP (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and pulse pressure (PP), we genotyped ∼50 000 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that capture variation in ∼2100 candidate genes for cardiovascular phenotypes in 61 619 individuals of European ancestry from cohort studies in the USA and Europe. We identified novel associations between rs347591 and SBP (chromosome 3p25.3, in an intron of HRH1) and between rs2169137 and DBP (chromosome1q32.1 in an intron of MDM4) and between rs2014408 and SBP (chromosome 11p15 in an intron of SOX6), previously reported to be associated with MAP. We also confirmed 10 previously known loci associated with SBP, DBP, MAP or PP (ADRB1, ATP2B1, SH2B3/ATXN2, CSK, CYP17A1, FURIN, HFE, LSP1, MTHFR, SOX6) at array-wide significance (P < 2.4 × 10(-6)). We then replicated these associations in an independent set of 65 886 individuals of European ancestry. The findings from expression QTL (eQTL) analysis showed associations of SNPs in the MDM4 region with MDM4 expression. We did not find any evidence of association of the two novel SNPs in MDM4 and HRH1 with sequelae of high BP including coronary artery disease (CAD), left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) or stroke. In summary, we identified two novel loci associated with BP and confirmed multiple previously reported associations. Our findings extend our understanding of genes involved in BP regulation, some of which may eventually provide new targets for therapeutic intervention.

Published
2013

22. A Genome-Wide Association Study of Depressive Symptoms

Author

Hek, Karin, Demirkan, Ayse, Lahti, Jari, Terracciano, Antonio, Teumer, Alexander, Cornelis, Marilyn C, Amin, Najaf, Bakshis, Erin, Baumert, Jens, Ding, Jingzhong, Liu, Yongmei, Marciante, Kristin, Meirelles, Osorio, Nalls, Michael A, Sun, Yan V, Vogelzangs, Nicole, Yu, Lei, Bandinelli, Stefania, Benjamin, Emelia J, Bennett, David A, Boomsma, Dorret, Cannas, Alessandra, Coker, Laura H, de Geus, Eco, De Jager, Philip L, Diez-Roux, Ana V, Purcell, Shaun, Hu, Frank B, Rimm, Eric B, Hunter, David J, Jensen, Majken K, Curhan, Gary, Rice, Kenneth, Penman, Alan D, Rotter, Jerome I, Sotoodehnia, Nona, Emeny, Rebecca, Eriksson, Johan G, Evans, Denis A, Ferrucci, Luigi, Fornage, Myriam, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Hofman, Albert, Illig, Thomas, Kardia, Sharon, Kelly-Hayes, Margaret, Koenen, Karestan, Kraft, Peter, Kuningas, Maris, Massaro, Joseph M, Melzer, David, Mulas, Antonella, Mulder, Cornelis L, Murray, Anna, Oostra, Ben A, Palotie, Aarno, Penninx, Brenda, Petersmann, Astrid, Pilling, Luke C, Psaty, Bruce, Rawal, Rajesh, Reiman, Eric M, Schulz, Andrea, Shulman, Joshua M, Singleton, Andrew B, Smith, Albert V, Sutin, Angelina R, Uitterlinden, André G, Völzke, Henry, Widen, Elisabeth, Yaffe, Kristine, Zonderman, Alan B, Cucca, Francesco, Harris, Tamara, Ladwig, Karl-Heinz, Llewellyn, David J, Räikkönen, Katri, Tanaka, Toshiko, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Grabe, Hans J, Launer, Lenore J, Lunetta, Kathryn L, Mosley, Thomas H, Newman, Anne B, Tiemeier, Henning, and Murabito, Joanne

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Genetics, Mental Health, Clinical Research, Depression, Brain Disorders, Human Genome, Mental Illness, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, CHARGE consortium, depression, depressive symptoms, genetics, genome-wide association study, meta-analysis, Medical and Health Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Psychiatry, Biological sciences, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Psychology
Abstract

BackgroundDepression is a heritable trait that exists on a continuum of varying severity and duration. Yet, the search for genetic variants associated with depression has had few successes. We exploit the entire continuum of depression to find common variants for depressive symptoms.MethodsIn this genome-wide association study, we combined the results of 17 population-based studies assessing depressive symptoms with the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. Replication of the independent top hits (p

Published
2013

23. Large-Scale Gene-Centric Meta-analysis across 32 Studies Identifies Multiple Lipid Loci

Author

Asselbergs, Folkert W, Guo, Yiran, van Iperen, Erik PA, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Tragante, Vinicius, Lanktree, Matthew B, Lange, Leslie A, Almoguera, Berta, Appelman, Yolande E, Barnard, John, Baumert, Jens, Beitelshees, Amber L, Bhangale, Tushar R, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Gaunt, Tom R, Gong, Yan, Hopewell, Jemma C, Johnson, Toby, Kleber, Marcus E, Langaee, Taimour Y, Li, Mingyao, Li, Yun R, Liu, Kiang, McDonough, Caitrin W, Meijs, Matthijs FL, Middelberg, Rita PS, Musunuru, Kiran, Nelson, Christopher P, O’Connell, Jeffery R, Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Pankow, James S, Pankratz, Nathan, Rafelt, Suzanne, Rajagopalan, Ramakrishnan, Romaine, Simon PR, Schork, Nicholas J, Shaffer, Jonathan, Shen, Haiqing, Smith, Erin N, Tischfield, Sam E, van der Most, Peter J, van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V, Verweij, Niek, Volcik, Kelly A, Zhang, Li, Bailey, Kent R, Bailey, Kristian M, Bauer, Florianne, Boer, Jolanda MA, Braund, Peter S, Burt, Amber, Burton, Paul R, Buxbaum, Sarah G, Chen, Wei, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M, Cupples, L Adrienne, deJong, Jonas S, Delles, Christian, Duggan, David, Fornage, Myriam, Furlong, Clement E, Glazer, Nicole, Gums, John G, Hastie, Claire, Holmes, Michael V, Illig, Thomas, Kirkland, Susan A, Kivimaki, Mika, Klein, Ronald, Klein, Barbara E, Kooperberg, Charles, Kottke-Marchant, Kandice, Kumari, Meena, LaCroix, Andrea Z, Mallela, Laya, Murugesan, Gurunathan, Ordovas, Jose, Ouwehand, Willem H, Post, Wendy S, Saxena, Richa, Scharnagl, Hubert, Schreiner, Pamela J, Shah, Tina, Shields, Denis C, Shimbo, Daichi, Srinivasan, Sathanur R, Stolk, Ronald P, Swerdlow, Daniel I, Taylor, Herman A, Topol, Eric J, Toskala, Elina, van Pelt, Joost L, van Setten, Jessica, Yusuf, Salim, Whittaker, John C, Zwinderman, AH, Study, LifeLines Cohort, Anand, Sonia S, Balmforth, Anthony J, and Berenson, Gerald S

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Genetics, Epidemiology, Health Sciences, Human Genome, Atherosclerosis, Cholesterol, HDL, Cholesterol, LDL, Female, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genotype, Humans, Lipids, Male, Phenotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Quantitative Trait Loci, Sex Factors, Triglycerides, White People, LifeLines Cohort Study, Medical and Health Sciences, Genetics & Heredity, Biological sciences, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified many SNPs underlying variations in plasma-lipid levels. We explore whether additional loci associated with plasma-lipid phenotypes, such as high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), total cholesterol (TC), and triglycerides (TGs), can be identified by a dense gene-centric approach. Our meta-analysis of 32 studies in 66,240 individuals of European ancestry was based on the custom ∼50,000 SNP genotyping array (the ITMAT-Broad-CARe array) covering ∼2,000 candidate genes. SNP-lipid associations were replicated either in a cohort comprising an additional 24,736 samples or within the Global Lipid Genetic Consortium. We identified four, six, ten, and four unreported SNPs in established lipid genes for HDL-C, LDL-C, TC, and TGs, respectively. We also identified several lipid-related SNPs in previously unreported genes: DGAT2, HCAR2, GPIHBP1, PPARG, and FTO for HDL-C; SOCS3, APOH, SPTY2D1, BRCA2, and VLDLR for LDL-C; SOCS3, UGT1A1, BRCA2, UBE3B, FCGR2A, CHUK, and INSIG2 for TC; and SERPINF2, C4B, GCK, GATA4, INSR, and LPAL2 for TGs. The proportion of explained phenotypic variance in the subset of studies providing individual-level data was 9.9% for HDL-C, 9.5% for LDL-C, 10.3% for TC, and 8.0% for TGs. This large meta-analysis of lipid phenotypes with the use of a dense gene-centric approach identified multiple SNPs not previously described in established lipid genes and several previously unknown loci. The explained phenotypic variance from this approach was comparable to that from a meta-analysis of GWAS data, suggesting that a focused genotyping approach can further increase the understanding of heritability of plasma lipids.

Published
2012

24. Meta-analysis of Dense Genecentric Association Studies Reveals Common and Uncommon Variants Associated with Height

Author

Lanktree, Matthew B, Guo, Yiran, Murtaza, Muhammed, Glessner, Joseph T, Bailey, Swneke D, Onland-Moret, N Charlotte, Lettre, Guillaume, Ongen, Halit, Rajagopalan, Ramakrishnan, Johnson, Toby, Shen, Haiqing, Nelson, Christopher P, Klopp, Norman, Baumert, Jens, Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Pankratz, Nathan, Pankow, James S, Shah, Sonia, Taylor, Kira, Barnard, John, Peters, Bas J, Maloney, Cliona M, Lobmeyer, Maximilian T, Stanton, Alice, Zafarmand, M Hadi, Romaine, Simon PR, Mehta, Amar, van Iperen, Erik PA, Gong, Yan, Price, Tom S, Smith, Erin N, Kim, Cecilia E, Li, Yun R, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Atwood, Larry D, Bailey, Kristian M, Bhatt, Deepak, Bauer, Florianne, Behr, Elijah R, Bhangale, Tushar, Boer, Jolanda MA, Boehm, Bernhard O, Bradfield, Jonathan P, Brown, Morris, Braund, Peter S, Burton, Paul R, Carty, Cara, Chandrupatla, Hareesh R, Chen, Wei, Connell, John, Dalgeorgou, Chrysoula, de Boer, Anthonius, Drenos, Fotios, Elbers, Clara C, Fang, James C, Fox, Caroline S, Frackelton, Edward C, Fuchs, Barry, Furlong, Clement E, Gibson, Quince, Gieger, Christian, Goel, Anuj, Grobbee, Diederik E, Hastie, Claire, Howard, Philip J, Huang, Guan-Hua, Johnson, W Craig, Li, Qing, Kleber, Marcus E, Klein, Barbara EK, Klein, Ronald, Kooperberg, Charles, Ky, Bonnie, LaCroix, Andrea, Lanken, Paul, Lathrop, Mark, Li, Mingyao, Marshall, Vanessa, Melander, Olle, Mentch, Frank D, Meyer, Nuala J, Monda, Keri L, Montpetit, Alexandre, Murugesan, Gurunathan, Nakayama, Karen, Nondahl, Dave, Onipinla, Abiodun, Rafelt, Suzanne, Newhouse, Stephen J, Otieno, F George, Patel, Sanjey R, Putt, Mary E, Rodriguez, Santiago, Safa, Radwan N, Sawyer, Douglas B, Schreiner, Pamela J, Simpson, Claire, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Srinivasan, Sathanur R, and Suver, Christine

Subjects
Epidemiology, Biological Sciences, Health Sciences, Genetics, Human Genome, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Adult, Black or African American, Asian People, Body Height, Cardiovascular System, Female, Gene Frequency, Genetic Heterogeneity, Genetic Loci, Genome-Wide Association Study, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Interleukin-11, Male, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Smad3 Protein, White People, Hugh Watkins on behalf of PROCARDIS, Meena Kumari on behalf of the Whitehall II Study and the WHII 50K Group, Medical and Health Sciences, Genetics & Heredity, Biological sciences, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract

Height is a classic complex trait with common variants in a growing list of genes known to contribute to the phenotype. Using a genecentric genotyping array targeted toward cardiovascular-related loci, comprising 49,320 SNPs across approximately 2000 loci, we evaluated the association of common and uncommon SNPs with adult height in 114,223 individuals from 47 studies and six ethnicities. A total of 64 loci contained a SNP associated with height at array-wide significance (p < 2.4 × 10(-6)), with 42 loci surpassing the conventional genome-wide significance threshold (p < 5 × 10(-8)). Common variants with minor allele frequencies greater than 5% were observed to be associated with height in 37 previously reported loci. In individuals of European ancestry, uncommon SNPs in IL11 and SMAD3, which would not be genotyped with the use of standard genome-wide genotyping arrays, were strongly associated with height (p < 3 × 10(-11)). Conditional analysis within associated regions revealed five additional variants associated with height independent of lead SNPs within the locus, suggesting allelic heterogeneity. Although underpowered to replicate findings from individuals of European ancestry, the direction of effect of associated variants was largely consistent in African American, South Asian, and Hispanic populations. Overall, we show that dense coverage of genes for uncommon SNPs, coupled with large-scale meta-analysis, can successfully identify additional variants associated with a common complex trait.

Published
2011

25. RANTES/CCL5 and Risk for Coronary Events: Results from the MONICA/KORA Augsburg Case-Cohort, Athero-Express and CARDIoGRAM Studies

Author

Herder, Christian, Peeters, Wouter, Illig, Thomas, Baumert, Jens, de Kleijn, Dominique PV, Moll, Frans L, Poschen, Ulrike, Klopp, Norman, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Roden, Michael, Preuss, Michael, Karakas, Mahir, Meisinger, Christa, Thorand, Barbara, Pasterkamp, Gerard, Koenig, Wolfgang, Assimes, Themistocles L, Deloukas, Panos, Erdmann, Jeanette, Holm, Hilma, Kathiresan, Sekar, König, Inke R, McPherson, Ruth, Reilly, Muredach P, Roberts, Robert, Samani, Nilesh J, Schunkert, Heribert, and Stewart, Alexandre FR

Subjects
Cardiovascular, Clinical Research, Genetics, Heart Disease - Coronary Heart Disease, Aging, Heart Disease, Atherosclerosis, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Adult, Aged, Animals, Calcinosis, Case-Control Studies, Chemokine CCL5, Cohort Studies, Coronary Disease, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Germany, Humans, Macrophages, Male, Mice, Middle Aged, Phenotype, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Proportional Hazards Models, Risk, CARDIoGRAM Consortium, General Science & Technology
Abstract

BackgroundThe chemokine RANTES (regulated on activation, normal T-cell expressed and secreted)/CCL5 is involved in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease in mice, whereas less is known in humans. We hypothesised that its relevance for atherosclerosis should be reflected by associations between CCL5 gene variants, RANTES serum concentrations and protein levels in atherosclerotic plaques and risk for coronary events.Methods and findingsWe conducted a case-cohort study within the population-based MONICA/KORA Augsburg studies. Baseline RANTES serum levels were measured in 363 individuals with incident coronary events and 1,908 non-cases (mean follow-up: 10.2±4.8 years). Cox proportional hazard models adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, metabolic factors and lifestyle factors revealed no significant association between RANTES and incident coronary events (HR [95% CI] for increasing RANTES tertiles 1.0, 1.03 [0.75-1.42] and 1.11 [0.81-1.54]). None of six CCL5 single nucleotide polymorphisms and no common haplotype showed significant associations with coronary events. Also in the CARDIoGRAM study (>22,000 cases, >60,000 controls), none of these CCL5 SNPs was significantly associated with coronary artery disease. In the prospective Athero-Express biobank study, RANTES plaque levels were measured in 606 atherosclerotic lesions from patients who underwent carotid endarterectomy. RANTES content in atherosclerotic plaques was positively associated with macrophage infiltration and inversely associated with plaque calcification. However, there was no significant association between RANTES content in plaques and risk for coronary events (mean follow-up 2.8±0.8 years).ConclusionsHigh RANTES plaque levels were associated with an unstable plaque phenotype. However, the absence of associations between (i) RANTES serum levels, (ii) CCL5 genotypes and (iii) RANTES content in carotid plaques and either coronary artery disease or incident coronary events in our cohorts suggests that RANTES may not be a novel coronary risk biomarker. However, the potential relevance of RANTES levels in platelet-poor plasma needs to be investigated in further studies.

Published
2011

28. National public health system responses to diabetes and other important noncommunicable diseases: Background, goals, and results of an international workshop at the Robert Koch Institute

Author

Reitzle, Lukas, Hansen, Sylvia, Paprott, Rebecca, Achtermann, Wally, Baumert, Jens, Bogaert, Petronille, Curt, Laure, Diem, Peter, Du, Yong, Eiser, Stefanie, Fitzpatrick, Justine, Heidemann, Christin, Jousilahti, Pekka, Kulzer, Bernhard, Lindström, Jaana, Neuhauser, Hannelore, van Oyen, Herman, Pelletier, Louise, Schmidt, Christian, Valabhji, Jonathan, Weitgasser, Raimund, Ziese, Thomas, Zahn, Daniela, and Scheidt-Nave, Christa

Published
2018
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34. Integration von Sekundärdaten in die Nationale Diabetes-Surveillance: Hintergrund, Ziele und Ergebnisse des Sekundärdaten-Workshops am Robert Koch-Institut

Author

Schmidt, Christian, Bätzing-Feigenbaum, Jörg, Bestmann, Anja, Brinks, Ralph, Dreß, Jochen, Goffrier, Benjamin, Hagen, Bernd, Laux, Gunter, Pollmanns, Johannes, Schröder, Helmut, Stahl, Teresa, Baumert, Jens, Du, Yong, Gabrys, Lars, Heidemann, Christin, Paprott, Rebecca, Scheidt-Nave, Christa, Teti, Andrea, and Ziese, Thomas

Published
2017
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38. Genetic and lifestyle risk factors for MRI-defined brain infarcts in a population-based setting

Author

Chauhan, Ganesh, Adams, Hieab H.H., Satizabal, Claudia L., Bis, Joshua C., Teumer, Alexander, Sargurupremraj, Muralidharan, Hofer, Edith, Trompet, Stella, Hilal, Saima, Smith, Albert Vernon, Jian, Xueqiu, Malik, Rainer, Traylor, Matthew, Pulit, Sara L., Amouyel, Philippe, Mazoyer, Bernard, Zhu, Yi-Cheng, Kaffashian, Sara, Schilling, Sabrina, Beecham, Gary W., Montine, Thomas J., Schellenberg, Gerard D., Kjartansson, Olafur, Guðnason, Vilmundur, Knopman, David S., Griswold, Michael E., Windham, B. Gwen, Gottesman, Rebecca F., Mosley, Thomas H., Schmidt, Reinhold, Saba, Yasaman, Schmidt, Helena, Takeuchi, Fumihiko, Yamaguchi, Shuhei, Nabika, Toru, Kato, Norihiro, Rajan, Kumar B., Aggarwal, Neelum T., De Jager, Philip L., Evans, Denis A., Psaty, Bruce M., Rotter, Jerome I., Rice, Kenneth, Lopez, Oscar L., Liao, Jiemin, Chen, Christopher, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Wong, Tien Y., Ikram, Mohammad K., van der Lee, Sven J., Amin, Najaf, Chouraki, Vincent, DeStefano, Anita L., Aparicio, Hugo J., Romero, Jose R., Maillard, Pauline, DeCarli, Charles, Wardlaw, Joanna M., Hernández, Maria del C. Valdés, Luciano, Michelle, Liewald, David, Deary, Ian J., Starr, John M., Bastin, Mark E., Muñoz Maniega, Susana, Slagboom, P. Eline, Beekman, Marian, Deelen, Joris, Uh, Hae-Won, Lemmens, Robin, Brodaty, Henry, Wright, Margaret J., Ames, David, Boncoraglio, Giorgio B., Hopewell, Jemma C., Beecham, Ashley H., Blanton, Susan H., Wright, Clinton B., Sacco, Ralph L., Wen, Wei, Thalamuthu, Anbupalam, Armstrong, Nicola J., Chong, Elizabeth, Schofield, Peter R., Kwok, John B., van der Grond, Jeroen, Stott, David J., Ford, Ian, Jukema, J. Wouter, Vernooij, Meike W., Hofman, Albert, Uitterlinden, André G., van der Lugt, Aad, Wittfeld, Katharina, Grabe, Hans J., Hosten, Norbert, von Sarnowski, Bettina, Völker, Uwe, Levi, Christopher, Jimenez-Conde, Jordi, Sharma, Pankaj, Sudlow, Cathie L.M., Rosand, Jonathan, Woo, Daniel, Cole, John W., Meschia, James F., Slowik, Agnieszka, Thijs, Vincent, Lindgren, Arne, Melander, Olle, Grewal, Raji P., Rundek, Tatjana, Rexrode, Kathy, Rothwell, Peter M., Arnett, Donna K., Jern, Christina, Johnson, Julie A., Benavente, Oscar R., Wasssertheil-Smoller, Sylvia, Lee, Jin-Moo, Wong, Quenna, Mitchell, Braxton D., Rich, Stephen S., McArdle, Patrick F., Geerlings, Mirjam I., van der Graaf, Yolanda, de Bakker, Paul I.W., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Srikanth, Velandai, Thomson, Russell, McWhirter, Rebekah, Moran, Chris, Callisaya, Michele, Phan, Thanh, Rutten-Jacobs, Loes C.A., Bevan, Steve, Tzourio, Christophe, Mather, Karen A., Sachdev, Perminder S., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Worrall, Bradford B., Dichgans, Martin, Kittner, Steven J., Markus, Hugh S., Ikram, Mohammad A., Fornage, Myriam, Launer, Lenore J., Seshadri, Sudha, Longstreth, W.T., Jr, Debette, Stéphanie, Almgren, Peter, Anderson, Christopher D., Arnett, Donna K., Attia, John, Ay, Hakan, Benavente, Oscar R., Bevan, Steve, Brown, Robert D., Bustamante, Mariana, Cheng, Yu-Ching, Cole, John W., Cotlarciuc, Ioana, Cruchaga, Carlos, de Bakker, Paul IW., Delavaran, Hossein, Dichgans, Martin, Engström, Gunnar, Fornage, Myriam, Grewal, Raji P., Heitsch, Laura, Holliday, Elizabeth, Ibanez, Laure, Ilinca, Andreea, Irvin, Marguerite R., Jackson, Rebecca D., Jern, Christina, Jimenez-Conde, Jordi, Johnson, Julie A., Jood, Katarina, Kissela, Brett M., Kittner, Steven J., Kleindorfer, Dawn O., Labovitz, Daniel, Laurie, Cathy C., Lee, Jin-Moo, Lemmens, Robin, Levi, Christopher, Li, Linxin, Lindgren, Arne G., Maguire, Jane, Markus, Hugh S., McArdle, Patrick F., Melander, Olle, Meschia, James F., Mitchell, Braxton D., Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Norrving, Bo, Peddareddygari, Leema Reddy, Pera, Joanna, Pulit, Sara L., Rexrode, Kathryn, Ribasés, Marta, Roquer, Jaume, Rost, Natalia S., Rothwell, Peter M., Rundek, Tatjana, Sacco, Ralph L., Schmidt, Reinhold, Sharma, Pankaj, Slowik, Agnieszka, Soriano-Tárraga, Carolina, Stanne, Tara, Stauch, Konstantin, Stine, O C., Sudlow, Cathie LM., Thijs, Vincent N.S., Wasssertheil-Smoller, Sylvia, Weir, David, Williams, Stephen R., Wong, Quenna, Woo, Daniel, Worrall, Bradford B., Xu, Huichun, Seshadri, Sudha, Hyacinth, Hyacinth I, Marini, Sandro, Nyquist, Paul, Lewis, Cathryn, Hansen, Bjorn, Norrving, Bo, Rosand, Jonathan, Biffi, Alessandro, Kourkoulis, Christina, Anderson, Chris, Giese, Anne-Katrin, Sacco, Ralph, Sharma, Pankaj, Chung, Jong-Won, Kim, Gyeong-Moon, Lubitz, Steven, Bourcier, Romain, Howson, Joanna, Granata, Alessandra, Drazyk, Anna, Markus, Hugh, Wardlaw, Joanna, Mitchell, Braxton, Cole, John, Hopewell, Jemma, Walters, Robin, Turnbull, Iain, Worrall, Bradford, Bis, Josh, Reiner, Alex, Dhar, Raj, Heitsch, Laura, Lee, Jin-Moo, Prasad, Kameshwar, Sarnowski, Chloé, Aparicio, Hugo Javier, Yang, Qiong, Chasman, Daniel, Rexrode, Kathryn, Phuah, Chia-Ling, Liu, Guiyou, Elkind, Mitchell, Lange, Leslie, Rost, Natalia, James, Michael, Stewart, Jill, Vojinovic, Dina, Thijs, Vincent, Parati, Eugenio, Boncoraglio, Giorgio, Zand, Ramin, Bijlenga, Philippe, Selim, Magdy, Grond-Ginsbach, Caspar, Strbian, Daniel, Tomppo, Liisa, Sallinen, Hanne, Pfeiffer, Dorothea, Torres, Nuria, Barboza, Miguel, Laarman, Melanie, Carriero, Roberta, Holliday, Elizabeth, Jimenez-Conde, Jordi, Soriano, Carolina, Gill, Dipender, Debette, Stephanie, Mishra, Aniket, Wu, Jer-Yuarn, Ko, Tai-Ming, Bione, Silvia, Jood, Katarina, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Holmegaard, Lukas, Yue, Suo, bersano, Anna, Pera, Joanna, Slowik, Agnieszka, Levi, Christopher, Schlicht, Kristina, Lemmens, Robin, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Oberstein, Saskia Lesnik, Lee, Tsong-Hai, Malik, Rainer, Dichgans, Martin, Lindgren, Arne, Wasselius, Johan, Drake, Mattias, Melander, Olle, Stenman, Martin, Ilinca, Andreea, Crawford, Katherine, Lena, Umme, Mateen, Farrah, Ay, Hakan, Wu, Ona, Schirmer, Markus, Cramer, Steve, Golland, Polina, Brown, Robert, Meschia, James, Ross, Owen A., Pare, Guillaume, Chong, Mike, Rundek, Tatjana, Gwinn, Katrina, Chen, Christopher, Koenig, Jim, Giralt, Eva, Saleheen, Danish, de Leeuw, Frank-Erik, Klijn, Karin, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kubo, Michiaki, Okada, Yukinori, Pedersen, Annie, Olsson, Maja, Martín, Juan José, Xu, Huichun, Tan, Eng King, Frid, Petrea, Lee, Chaeyoung, Tregouet, David, Leung, Thomas, Choy, Richard, Jern, Christina, Loo, Keat Wei, Rinkel, Gabriel, Franca, Paulo, Cendes, Iscia, Carrera, Caty, Fernandez-Cadenas, Israel, Montaner, Joan, Kim, Helen, Owolabi, Mayowa, Sofat, Reecha, Bakker, Mark, Ruigrok, Ynte, Hauer, Allard, Pulit, Sara L., van der Laan, Sander W., Irvin, Ryan, Sargurupremraj, Murali, Pezzini, Alessandro, Abd-Allah, Foad, Liebeskind, David, Traylor, Matthew, Tan, Rhea, Danesh, John, Rutten-Jacobs, Loes, Donatti, Amanda, Avelar, Wagner, Broderick, Joseph, Woo, Daniel, Sudlow, Cathie, Rannikmae, Kristiina, McDonough, Caitrin Wheeler, van Agtmael, Tom, Walters, Matthew, Söderholm, Martin, Lorentzen, Erik, Olsson, Sandra, Stanne, Tara, Olsson, Martina, Akinyemi, Rufus, Cotlatciuc, Ioana, McArdle, Patrick, Dave, Tushar, Kittner, Steven, Attia, John, Faber, James E, Millwood, Iona, Márquez, Elsa Valdés, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Vibo, Riina, Korv, Janika, Maguire, Jane, Fornage, Myriam, Majersik, Jennifer, DeHavenon, Adam, Alexander, Matthew, Sale, Michele, Southerland, Andrew, Owens, Debra, Psaty, Bruce, Longstreth, W. T., Jr, Wolfe, Stacey Quintero, Langefeld, Carl, Cruchaga, Carlos, Konrad, Jan, Sheth, Kevin, Falcone, Guido, Donahue, Kathleen, Simpkins, Alexis N, Liang Byorn, Tan Wei, Chan, Bernard, Clatworthy, Phil, Florez, Jose, Harshfield, Eric, Hozawa, Atsushi, Hsu, Chung, Hu, Chaur-Jong, Ibanez, Laure, Ihara, Masafumi, Lange, Marcos, Lee, Soo Ji, Lee, I-Hui, Musolino, Patricia, Nakatomi, Hirofumi, Park, Kwang-Yeol, Rich, Stephen S, Riley, Chris, Sung, Joohon, Suzuki, Hideaki, Vo, Katie, Washida, Kazuo, Ibenez, Laura Garcia, Slowik, Agnieszka, Hofman, Albert, Algra, Ale, Reiner, Alex P, Doney, Alexander S F, Gschwendtner, Andreas, Ilinca, Andreea, Giese, Anne-Katrin, Lindgren, Arne, Vicente, Astrid M, Norrving, Bo, Nordestgaard, Børge G, Mitchell, Braxton D, Worrall, Bradford B, Psaty, Bruce M, Carty, Cara L, Sudlow, Cathie, Anderson, Christopher D, Levi, Christopher, Satizabal, Claudia L, Palmer, Colin N A, Gamble, Dale M, Woo, Daniel, Saleheen, Danish, Ringelstein, E Bernd, Valdimarsson, Einar, Holliday, Elizabeth, Davies, Gail, Chauhan, Ganesh, Pasterkamp, Gerard, Boncoraglio, Giorgio, Kuhlenbäumer, Gregor, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Falcone, Guido J, Pare, Guillame, Schmidt, Helena, Delavaran, Hossein, Markus, Hugh S, Aparicio, Hugo J, Deary, Ian, Cotlarciuc, Ioana, Fernandez-Cadenas, Israel, Meschia, James, Hopewell, Jemma C, Liu, Jingmin, Montaner, Joan, Pera, Joanna, Cole, John, Attia, John R, Rosand, Jonathan, Ferro, Jose M, Bis, Joshua, Furie, Karen, Stefansson, Kari, Berger, Klaus, Kostulas, Konstantinos, Rannikmae, Kristina, Ikram, M Arfan, Benn, Marianne, Dichgans, Martin, Farrall, Martin, Pandolfo, Massimo, Traylor, Matthew, Walters, Matthew, Sale, Michele, Nalls, Mike, Fornage, Myriam, van Zuydam, Natalie R, Sharma, Pankaj, Abrantes, Patricia, de Bakker, Paul IW, Higgins, Peter, Lichtner, Peter, Rothwell, Peter M, Amouyel, Philippe, Yang, Qiong, Malik, Rainer, Schmidt, Reinhold, Clarke, Robert, Lemmens, Robin, van der Laan, Sander W, Pulit, Sara L, Abboud, Sherine, Oliveira, Sofia A, Gretarsdottir, Solveig, Debette, Stephanie, Williams, Stephen R, Bevan, Steve, Kittner, Steven J, Seshadri, Sudha, Mosley, Thomas, Battey, Thomas WK, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thijs, Vincent NS, Longstreth, W T, Zhao, Wei, Chen, Wei-Min, Cheng, Yu-Ching, Albert, Marilyn S., Albin, Roger L., Apostolova, Liana G., Arnold, Steven E., Asthana, Sanjay, Atwood, Craig S., Baldwin, Clinton T., Barmada, M. Michael, Barnes, Lisa L., Barral, Sandra, Beach, Thomas G., Becker, James T., Beecham, Gary W., Beekly, Duane, Bennett, David A., Bigio, Eileen H., Bird, Thomas D., Blacker, Deborah, Boeve, Bradley F., Boxer, Adam, Burke, James R., Burns, Jeffrey M., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Byrd, Goldie S., Cai, Guiqing, Cairns, Nigel J., Cantwell, Laura B., Cao, Chuanhai, Carlsson, Cynthia M., Carney, Regina M., Carrasquillo, Minerva M., Carroll, Steven L., Chui, Helena C., Clark, David G., Cribbs, David H., Crocco, Elizabeth A., Cruchaga, Carlos, De Jager, Philip L., DeCarli, Charles, Demirci, F. Yesim, Dick, Malcolm, Dickson, Dennis W., Duara, Ranjan, Ertekin-Taner, Nilufer, Evans, Denis A., Faber, Kelley M., Fallin, M. Daniele, Fallon, Kenneth B., Fardo, David W., Farlow, Martin R., Farrer, Lindsay A., Ferris, Steven, Foroud, Tatiana M., Frosch, Matthew P., Galasko, Douglas R., Gearing, Marla, Geschwind, Daniel H., Ghetti, Bernardino, Gilbert, John R., Go, Rodney C.P., Goate, Alison M., Graff-Radford, Neill R., Green, Robert C., Griffith, Patrick, Growdon, John H., Haines, Jonathan L., Hakonarson, Hakon, Hamilton, Ronald L., Hamilton-Nelson, Kara L., Haroutunian, Vahram, Harrell, Lindy E., Honig, Lawrence S., Huebinger, Ryan M., Hulette, Christine M., Hyman, Bradley T., Jicha, Gregory A., Jin, Lee-Way, Jun, Gyungah, Kamboh, M. Ilyas, Karydas, Anna, Kauwe, John S.K., Kaye, Jeffrey A., Kim, Ronald, Kowall, Neil W., Kramer, Joel H., Kukull, Walter A., Kunkle, Brian W., LaFerla, Frank M., Lah, James J., Lang-Walker, Rosalyn, Larson, Eric B., Leverenz, James B., Levey, Allan I., Li, Ge, Lieberman, Andrew P., Logue, Mark W., Lopez, Oscar L., Lunetta, Kathryn L., Lyketsos, Constantine G., Mack, Wendy J., Manly, Jennifer J., Marson, Daniel C., Martin, Eden R., Martiniuk, Frank, Mash, Deborah C., Masliah, Eliezer, Mayeux, Richard, McKee, Ann C., Mesulam, Marsel, Miller, Bruce L., Miller, Carol A., Miller, Joshua W., Montine, Thomas J., Morris, John C., Murrell, Jill R., Naj, Adam C., Obisesan, Thomas O., Olichney, John M., Pankratz, Vernon S., Parisi, Joseph E., Partch, Amanda, Paulson, Henry L., Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Perry, William, Peskind, Elaine, Petersen, Ronald C., Pierce, Aimee, Poon, Wayne W., Potter, Huntington, Quinn, Joseph F., Raj, Ashok, Raj, Towfique, Raskind, Murray, Reiman, Eric M., Reisberg, Barry, Reitz, Christiane, Ringman, John M., Roberson, Erik D., Rosen, Howard J., Rosenberg, Roger N., Sager, Mark A., Sano, Mary, Saykin, Andrew J., Schellenberg, Gerard D., Schneider, Julie A., Schneider, Lon S., Seeley, William W., Smith, Amanda G., Sonnen, Joshua A., Spina, Salvatore, Stern, Robert A., Swerdlow, Russell H., Tanzi, Rudolph E., Thornton-Wells, Tricia A., Trojanowski, John Q., Troncoso, Juan C., Tsuang, Debby W., Valladares, Otto, Van Deerlin, Vivianna M., Van Eldik, Linda J., Vardarajan, Badri N., Vinters, Harry V., Vonsattel, Jean Paul, Wang, Li-San, Weintraub, Sandra, Welsh-Bohmer, Kathleen A., Williamson, Jennifer, Wingo, Thomas S., Wishnek, Sarah, Woltjer, Randall L., Wright, Clinton B., Younkin, Steven G., Yu, Chang-En, Yu, Lei, Chauhan, Ganesh, Chu, Audrey Y., Fornage, Myriam, Bis, Joshua C., Havulinna, Aki S., Sargurupremraj, Muralidharan, Smith, Albert Vernon, Adams, Hieab H.H., Choi, Seung Hoan, Trompet, Stella, Garcia, Melissa E., Manichaikul, Ani, Teumer, Alexander, Gustafsson, Stefan, Bartz, Traci M., Bellenguez, Céline, Vidal, Jean Sebastien, Jian, Xueqiu, Kjartansson, Olafur, Wiggins, Kerri L., Satizabal, Claudia L., Xue, Flora, Ripatti, Samuli, Liu, Yongmei, Deelen, Joris, Hoed, Marcel den, Heckbert, Susan R., Rice, Kenneth, Smith, Nicholas L., Wong, Quenna, Aparicio, Hugo J., Buring, Julie E., Ridker, Paul M, Berr, Claudine, Dartigues, Jean-François, Hamsten, Anders, Magnusson, Patrik K., Pedersen, Nancy L., Lannfelt, Lars, Lind, Lars, Lindgren, Cecilia M., Morris, Andrew P., Hofman, Albert, Koudstaal, Peter J., Portegies, Marileen LP., Uitterlinden, André G., de Craen, Anton JM, Ford, Ian, Jukema, J. Wouter, Stott, David J, Allen, Norrina B., Sale, Michele M., Johnson, Andrew D, Bennett, David A., De Jager, Philip L., White, Charles C., Grabe, Hans Jörgen, Paulista Markus, Marcello Ricardo, Lopez, Oscar L, Rotter, Jerome I., Nalls, Michael A., Gottesman, Rebecca F., Griswold, Michael E., Knopman, David S., Windham, B. Gwen, Beiser, Alexa, Vartiainen, Erkki, French, Curtis R., Kurth, Tobias, Psaty, Bruce M., Harris, Tamara B., Rich, Stephen S, deStefano, Anita L., Schmidt, Carsten Oliver, Salomaa, Veikko, Mosley, Thomas H., Ingelsson, Erik, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Tzourio, Christophe, Launer, Lenore J, Ikram, M. Arfan, Chasman, Daniel I., Longstreth, W. T., Jr, Seshadri, Sudha, Debette, Stéphanie, Verhaaren, Benjamin F.J., Debette, Stéphanie, Bis, Joshua C., Smith, Jennifer A., Ikram, M. Kamran, Adams, Hieab H., Beecham, Ashley H., Rajan, Kumar B., Lopez, Lorna M., Barral, Sandra, van Buchem, Mark A., van der Grond, Jeroen, Smith, Albert V., Hegenscheid, Katrin, Aggarwal, Neelum T., de Andrade, Mariza, Atkinson, Elizabeth J., Beekman, Marian, Beiser, Alexa S., Blanton, Susan H., Boerwinkle, Eric, Brickman, Adam M., Bryan, R. Nick, Chauhan, Ganesh, Chen, Christopher P.L.H., Chouraki, Vincent, de Craen, Anton J.M., Crivello, Fabrice, Deary, Ian J., Deelen, Joris, De Jager, Philip L., Dufouil, Carole, Elkind, Mitchell S.V., Evans, Denis A., Freudenberger, Paul, Gottesman, Rebecca F., Guðnason, Vilmundur, Habes, Mohamad, Heckbert, Susan R., Heiss, Gerardo, Hilal, Saima, Hofer, Edith, Hofman, Albert, Ibrahim-Verbaas, Carla A., Knopman, David S., Lewis, Cora E., Liao, Jiemin, Liewald, David C.M., Luciano, Michelle, van der Lugt, Aad, Martinez, Oliver O., Mayeux, Richard, Mazoyer, Bernard, Nalls, Mike, Nauck, Matthias, Niessen, Wiro J., Oostra, Ben A., Psaty, Bruce M., Rice, Kenneth M., Rotter, Jerome I., von Sarnowski, Bettina, Schmidt, Helena, Schreiner, Pamela J., Schuur, Maaike, Sidney, Stephen S., Sigurdsson, Sigurdur, Slagboom, P. Eline, Stott, David J.M., van Swieten, John C., Teumer, Alexander, Töglhofer, Anna Maria, Traylor, Matthew, Trompet, Stella, Turner, Stephen T., Tzourio, Christophe, Uh, Hae-Won, Uitterlinden, André G., Vernooij, Meike W., Wang, Jing J., Wong, Tien Y., Wardlaw, Joanna M., Windham, B. Gwen, Wittfeld, Katharina, Wolf, Christiane, Wright, Clinton B., Yang, Qiong, Zhao, Wei, Zijdenbos, Alex, Jukema, J. Wouter, Sacco, Ralph L., Kardia, Sharon L.R., Amouyel, Philippe, Mosley, Thomas H., Longstreth, W. T., Jr, DeCarli, Charles C., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Schmidt, Reinhold, Launer, Lenore J., Grabe, Hans J., Seshadri, Sudha S., Ikram, M. Arfan, Fornage, Myriam, Bis, Joshua C., Kavousi, Maryam, Franceschini, Nora, Isaacs, Aaron, Abecasis, Gonçalo R, Schminke, Ulf, Post, Wendy, Smith, Albert V., Cupples, L. Adrienne, Markus, Hugh S, Schmidt, Reinhold, Huffman, Jennifer E., Lehtimäki, Terho, Baumert, Jens, Münzel, Thomas, Heckbert, Susan R., Dehghan, Abbas, North, Kari, Oostra, Ben, Bevan, Steve, Stoegerer, Eva-Maria, Hayward, Caroline, Raitakari, Olli, Meisinger, Christa, Schillert, Arne, Sanna, Serena, Völzke, Henry, Cheng, Yu-Ching, Thorsson, Bolli, Fox, Caroline S., Rice, Kenneth, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Nambi, Vijay, Halperin, Eran, Petrovic, Katja E., Peltonen, Leena, Wichmann, H. Erich, Schnabel, Renate B., Dörr, Marcus, Parsa, Afshin, Aspelund, Thor, Demissie, Serkalem, Kathiresan, Sekar, Reilly, Muredach P., Taylor, Kent, Uitterlinden, Andre, Couper, David J., Sitzer, Matthias, Kähönen, Mika, Illig, Thomas, Wild, Philipp S., Orru, Marco, Lüdemann, Jan, Shuldiner, Alan R., Eiriksdottir, Gudny, White, Charles C., Rotter, Jerome I., Hofman, Albert, Seissler, Jochen, Zeller, Tanja, Usala, Gianluca, Ernst, Florian, Launer, Lenore J., DʼAgostino, Ralph B., Sr, OʼLeary, Daniel H., Ballantyne, Christie, Thiery, Joachim, Ziegler, Andreas, Lakatta, Edward G., Chilukoti, Ravi Kumar, Harris, Tamara B., Wolf, Philip A., Psaty, Bruce M., Polak, Joseph F, Li, Xia, Rathmann, Wolfgang, Uda, Manuela, Boerwinkle, Eric, Klopp, Norman, Schmidt, Helena, Wilson, James F, Viikari, Jorma, Koenig, Wolfgang, Blankenberg, Stefan, Newman, Anne B., Witteman, Jacqueline, Heiss, Gerardo, van Duijn, Cornelia, Scuteri, Angelo, Homuth, Georg, Mitchell, Braxton D., Gudnason, Vilmundur, and O’Donnell, Christopher J.

Published
2019
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39. Gene-centric Meta-analysis in 87,736 Individuals of European Ancestry Identifies Multiple Blood-Pressure-Related Loci

Author

Tragante, Vinicius, Barnes, Michael R., Ganesh, Santhi K., Lanktree, Matthew B., Guo, Wei, Franceschini, Nora, Smith, Erin N., Johnson, Toby, Holmes, Michael V., Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Karczewski, Konrad J., Almoguera, Berta, Barnard, John, Baumert, Jens, Chang, Yen-Pei Christy, Elbers, Clara C., Farrall, Martin, Fischer, Mary E., Gaunt, Tom R., Gho, Johannes M.I.H., Gieger, Christian, Goel, Anuj, Gong, Yan, Isaacs, Aaron, Kleber, Marcus E., Leach, Irene Mateo, McDonough, Caitrin W., Meijs, Matthijs F.L., Melander, Olle, Nelson, Christopher P., Nolte, Ilja M., Pankratz, Nathan, Price, Tom S., Shaffer, Jonathan, Shah, Sonia, Tomaszewski, Maciej, van der Most, Peter J., Van Iperen, Erik P.A., Vonk, Judith M., Witkowska, Kate, Wong, Caroline O.L., Zhang, Li, Beitelshees, Amber L., Berenson, Gerald S., Bhatt, Deepak L., Brown, Morris, Burt, Amber, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Connell, John M., Cruickshanks, Karen J., Curtis, Sean P., Davey-Smith, George, Delles, Christian, Gansevoort, Ron T., Guo, Xiuqing, Haiqing, Shen, Hastie, Claire E., Hofker, Marten H., Hovingh, G. Kees, Kim, Daniel S., Kirkland, Susan A., Klein, Barbara E., Klein, Ronald, Li, Yun R., Maiwald, Steffi, Newton-Cheh, Christopher, O’Brien, Eoin T., Onland-Moret, N. Charlotte, Palmas, Walter, Parsa, Afshin, Penninx, Brenda W., Pettinger, Mary, Vasan, Ramachandran S., Ranchalis, Jane E., M Ridker, Paul, Rose, Lynda M., Sever, Peter, Shimbo, Daichi, Steele, Laura, Stolk, Ronald P., Thorand, Barbara, Trip, Mieke D., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Verschuren, W. Monique, Wijmenga, Cisca, Wyatt, Sharon, Young, J. Hunter, Zwinderman, Aeilko H., Bezzina, Connie R., Boerwinkle, Eric, Casas, Juan P., Caulfield, Mark J., Chakravarti, Aravinda, Chasman, Daniel I., Davidson, Karina W., Doevendans, Pieter A., Dominiczak, Anna F., FitzGerald, Garret A., Gums, John G., Fornage, Myriam, Hakonarson, Hakon, Halder, Indrani, Hillege, Hans L., Illig, Thomas, Jarvik, Gail P., Johnson, Julie A., Kastelein, John J.P., Koenig, Wolfgang, Kumari, Meena, März, Winfried, Murray, Sarah S., O’Connell, Jeffery R., Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Pankow, James S., Rader, Daniel J., Redline, Susan, Reilly, Muredach P., Schadt, Eric E., Kottke-Marchant, Kandice, Snieder, Harold, Snyder, Michael, Stanton, Alice V., Tobin, Martin D., Uitterlinden, André G., van der Harst, Pim, van der Schouw, Yvonne T., Samani, Nilesh J., Watkins, Hugh, Johnson, Andrew D., Reiner, Alex P., Zhu, Xiaofeng, de Bakker, Paul I.W., Levy, Daniel, Asselbergs, Folkert W., Munroe, Patricia B., and Keating, Brendan J.

Published
2014
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45. Genome-wide association study for circulating levels of PAI-1 provides novel insights into its regulation

Author

Huang, Jie, Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Asselbergs, Folkert W., Tregouet, David, Shin, So-Youn, Ding, Jingzhong, Baumert, Jens, Oudot-Mellakh, Tiphaine, Folkersen, Lasse, Johnson, Andrew D., Smith, Nicholas L., Williams, Scott M., Ikram, Mohammad A., Kleber, Marcus E., Becker, Diane M., Truong, Vinh, Mychaleckyj, Josyf C., Tang, Weihong, Yang, Qiong, Sennblad, Bengt, Moore, Jason H., Williams, Frances M.K., Dehghan, Abbas, Silbernagel, Günther, Schrijvers, Elisabeth M.C., Smith, Shelly, Karakas, Mahir, Tofler, Geoffrey H., Silveira, Angela, Navis, Gerjan J., Lohman, Kurt, Chen, Ming-Huei, Peters, Annette, Goel, Anuj, Hopewell, Jemma C., Chambers, John C., Saleheen, Danish, Lundmark, Per, Psaty, Bruce M., Strawbridge, Rona J., Boehm, Bernhard O., Carter, Angela M., Meisinger, Christa, Peden, John F., Bis, Joshua C., McKnight, Barbara, Öhrvik, John, Taylor, Kent, Franzosi, Maria Grazia, Seedorf, Udo, Collins, Rory, Franco-Cereceda, Anders, Syvänen, Ann-Christine, Goodall, Alison H., Yanek, Lisa R., Cushman, Mary, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Folsom, Aaron R., Basu, Saonli, Matijevic, Nena, van Gilst, Wiek H., Kooner, Jaspal S., Hofman, Albert, Danesh, John, Clarke, Robert, Meigs, James B., Kathiresan, Sekar, Reilly, Muredach P., Klopp, Norman, Harris, Tamara B., Winkelmann, Bernhard R., Grant, Peter J., Hillege, Hans L., Watkins, Hugh, Spector, Timothy D., Becker, Lewis C., Tracy, Russell P., März, Winfried, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Eriksson, Per, Cambien, Francois, Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel, Koenig, Wolfgang, Soranzo, Nicole, van der Harst, Pim, Liu, Yongmei, O'Donnell, Christopher J., and Hamsten, Anders

Published
2012
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47. Large-Scale Gene-Centric Meta-Analysis across 39 Studies Identifies Type 2 Diabetes Loci

Author

Saxena, Richa, Elbers, Clara C., Guo, Yiran, Peter, Inga, Gaunt, Tom R., Mega, Jessica L., Lanktree, Matthew B., Tare, Archana, Castillo, Berta Almoguera, Li, Yun R., Johnson, Toby, Bruinenberg, Marcel, Gilbert-Diamond, Diane, Rajagopalan, Ramakrishnan, Voight, Benjamin F., Balasubramanyam, Ashok, Barnard, John, Bauer, Florianne, Baumert, Jens, Bhangale, Tushar, Böhm, Bernhard O., Braund, Peter S., Burton, Paul R., Chandrupatla, Hareesh R., Clarke, Robert, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Crook, Errol D., Davey-Smith, George, Day, Ian N., de Boer, Anthonius, de Groot, Mark C.H., Drenos, Fotios, Ferguson, Jane, Fox, Caroline S., Furlong, Clement E., Gibson, Quince, Gieger, Christian, Gilhuijs-Pederson, Lisa A., Glessner, Joseph T., Goel, Anuj, Gong, Yan, Grant, Struan F.A., Grobbee, Diederick E., Hastie, Claire, Humphries, Steve E., Kim, Cecilia E., Kivimaki, Mika, Kleber, Marcus, Meisinger, Christa, Kumari, Meena, Langaee, Taimour Y., Lawlor, Debbie A., Li, Mingyao, Lobmeyer, Maximilian T., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke-Hilse, Meijs, Matthijs F.L., Molony, Cliona M., Morrow, David A., Murugesan, Gurunathan, Musani, Solomon K., Nelson, Christopher P., Newhouse, Stephen J., O'Connell, Jeffery R., Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Palmen, Jutta, Patel, Sanjey R., Pepine, Carl J., Pettinger, Mary, Price, Thomas S., Rafelt, Suzanne, Ranchalis, Jane, Rasheed, Asif, Rosenthal, Elisabeth, Ruczinski, Ingo, Shah, Sonia, Shen, Haiqing, Silbernagel, Günther, Smith, Erin N., Spijkerman, Annemieke W.M., Stanton, Alice, Steffes, Michael W., Thorand, Barbara, Trip, Mieke, van der Harst, Pim, van der A, Daphne L., van Iperen, Erik P.A., van Setten, Jessica, van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V., Verweij, Niek, Wolffenbuttel, Bruce H.R., Young, Taylor, Zafarmand, M. Hadi, Zmuda, Joseph M., Boehnke, Michael, Altshuler, David, McCarthy, Mark, Kao, W.H. Linda, Pankow, James S., Cappola, Thomas P., Sever, Peter, Poulter, Neil, Caulfield, Mark, Dominiczak, Anna, Shields, Denis C., Bhatt, Deepak L., Zhang, Li, Curtis, Sean P., Danesh, John, Casas, Juan P., van der Schouw, Yvonne T., Onland-Moret, N. Charlotte, Doevendans, Pieter A., Dorn, Gerald W., II, Farrall, Martin, FitzGerald, Garret A., Hamsten, Anders, Hegele, Robert, Hingorani, Aroon D., Hofker, Marten H., Huggins, Gordon S., Illig, Thomas, Jarvik, Gail P., Johnson, Julie A., Klungel, Olaf H., Knowler, William C., Koenig, Wolfgang, März, Winfried, Meigs, James B., Melander, Olle, Munroe, Patricia B., Mitchell, Braxton D., Bielinski, Susan J., Rader, Daniel J., Reilly, Muredach P., Rich, Stephen S., Rotter, Jerome I., Saleheen, Danish, Samani, Nilesh J., Schadt, Eric E., Shuldiner, Alan R., Silverstein, Roy, Kottke-Marchant, Kandice, Talmud, Philippa J., Watkins, Hugh, Asselbergs, Folkert W., de Bakker, Paul I.W., McCaffery, Jeanne, Wijmenga, Cisca, Sabatine, Marc S., Wilson, James G., Reiner, Alex, Bowden, Donald W., Hakonarson, Hakon, Siscovick, David S., and Keating, Brendan J.

Published
2012
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