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52,401 results on '"Been, L.B."'

2. Atmospheric microplastic accumulation in Ramalina celastri (Sprengel) Krog & Swinscow Thalli: a transplant study across different levels of urbanization

Author

Gollo Maira S., Villagra Elizabeth L.B., and Gomez Jonatan J.

Subjects
bioindicators, fragment analysis, microplastics, ramalina celastri, urbanization, Ecology, QH540-549.5
Abstract

Lichens are widely recognized as bioindicators of atmospheric pollution, but studies on their role in monitoring microplastic (MP) deposition remain scarce. This study investigates MP accumulation in natural populations of Ramalina celastri across an urbanization gradient in Luján, Argentina, marking the first report for this species. MP concentrations ranged from 16.54 ± 3.59 MPs g–1 in baseline sites to significantly higher levels in urban zones. Fragments showed a stronger association with urbanised areas compared with fibres. Unlike larger urban centers, no significant trend was observed in MP size with urbanization, likely due to Lujan’s small size, facilitating unrestricted MP movement. Comparisons with global studies revealed consistent patterns of increased MP accumulation near anthropogenic sources, while unique findings highlight the potential of R. celastri as a bioindicator in diverse environments. These results emphasize the influence of urbanization on MP deposition and suggest localized sources as key contributors to fragments, advancing our understanding of MP dynamics. This work underscores the need for standardized methodologies to enhance comparability in future research on terrestrial MP pollution.

Published
2025
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5. Severity of Emotional Maladaptation and Ability to Recognize Emotions in Patients with Facial Nerve Damage

Author

A.A. Rakhmanina, A.B. Kholmogorova, and L.B. Zavaliy

Subjects
Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract

According to the facial feedback hypothesis, disruption of the afferent connection from the facial muscles, which is a consequence of facial nerve damage, can reduce the emotional response or decrease its intensity, which is also confirmed by studies of patients who received botulinum toxin injections. The results of studies of emotion recognition in patients with facial nerve damage are contradictory and do not take into account other factors that may affect the recognition process. The aim of this study is to identify the features of emotion recognition by faces and the severity of emotional maladaptation symptoms in patients with facial nerve impairment. The study sample consisted of a control group of healthy respondents (N = 37) and a main group - 30 patients with facial nerve damage (neuropathy, hemifacial spasm, 80% of them with severity of damage of III-VI degree). To assess the severity of emotional maladjustment, the following scales were used: A. Leary's Fear of Negative Evaluation, A. Beck's Depression, and Situational Dissatisfaction with One's Appearance (SIBID); to assess the ability to understand and recognize emotions, the Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and N.S. Kurek's Method of Recognizing Emotions by Facial Expressions were used. Compared with the control group, patients with facial nerve damage had higher rates of alexithymia and were also worse at recognizing high intensity contempt. Compared with the control group, they had significantly higher rates of social anxiety (fear of negative evaluation) and depression. The obtained results allow us to draw preliminary conclusions that patients with facial nerve damage have a reduced ability to recognize emotions, which may be associated with both a disruption of efferent connections from the facial nerve and symptoms of emotional maladaptation.

Published
2024
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6. Chemistry of tin bronzes and possible sources of tin in the Urals and Kazakhstan in the Late Bronze Age

Author

Artemyev D.A., Degtyareva A.D., Kuzminykh S.V., Orlovskaya L.B., Alaeva I.P., and Vinogradov N.B.

Subjects
late bronze age, urals, kazakhstan, tin bronze, tin, trace elements, tin deposits, Archaeology, CC1-960
Abstract

The article discusses geochemical groups identified according to the results of the LA-ISP-MS analysis of tin bronzes of the Ural-Kazakhstan region of the Late Bronze Age. Based on the statistical analysis of 13 impurity elements of 74 bronze and tin-containing copper products from the sites of the 2nd — early 1st mil BC in the Southern Trans-Urals and Northern Kazakhstan, seven chemically contrasting groups have been identified, which mark various types of tin sources. A significant part of the metal reflects the polymetallic nature of tin deposits, which are probably associated with the structures of Northern and Central Kazakhstan, where tin was mined together with copper ores. The second part of the sample — without a clear correlation of tin with other metals — reflects the cassiterite type of ores. It clearly shows the correlation As-Co-Ni±(Sb, Fe, Au), which is characteristic of the copper deposits of the Urals, indicating the alloying of the Ural copper ores with cassiterite master alloys. Data on tin metallogeny, ore chemistry, types of deposits, and known ancient mines of Northern, Central and Eastern Kazakhstan, which could have been sources of raw materials in the metallurgy of the Late Bronze Age, are presented. The main tin-bearing structures of Kazakhstan are the Kokshetau block in the north, the Kalba-Narym zone in the east, and the Ulytau, Bulattau, Atasu, and Sarysu-Teniz structures in Central Kazakhstan. Greisen, quartz-vein and pegmatite types of primary tin deposits, accompanied by placers, are known here. The ores at the deposits are represented both by pure cassiterite (in association with quartz, wolframite, tourmaline, etc.) and by association with sulphides (chalcopyrite, pyrite, arsenopyrite, galena, bismuthine, etc.) and copper oxide-carbonate ores.

Published
2024
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7. Application of a TB care cascade to a novel household contact intervention in rural South Africa

Author

L. Linde, L.B. van Niekerk, K.W. le Roux, M. Wilson, M.B. Brooks, and B.J. van de Water

Subjects
prevention, contact management, tb preventive treatment, Other systems of medicine, RZ201-999
Abstract

Four clinics implemented an intervention to increase TB household contact identification and evaluation in rural Eastern Cape, South Africa. We applied a care cascade framework to assess gaps in evaluation and treatment initiation from April 2021 to June 2023. We identified 1,698 contacts of 287 individuals with TB. The majority of contacts (71%) were screened; 9% of those with symptoms were fully evaluated, and of these, 14% were diagnosed with active TB. This intervention substantially increased TB contact identification and evaluation compared to prior efforts in the same area; however, additional barriers limited the ability to identify and treat secondary cases.

Published
2024
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8. Alterations in the polarization of liver M1/M2 macrophages upon long-term administration of triptorelin in rats

Author

M.V. Rud, Y.V. Stetsuk, V.I. Shepitko, O.V. Vilkhova, L.B. Pelypenko, O.V. Voloshyna, A.G. Sydorenko, H.P. Pavlenko, N.M. Sharlai, and O.V. Sych

Subjects
liver, macrophages, triptorelin, cd68, cd163, luteinizing hormone, Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology, RC648-665
Abstract

Background. Liver macrophages play a pivotal role in maintaining the homeostasis of the liver and the entire body, they may be classified into three categories based on their origin. M1 macrophages, designated as classically activated macrophages, differentiate from macrophages stimulated by interferon-gamma or ligands of Toll-like receptors. M2 cells are derived from macrophages that have been stimulated by IL-4/13. Prostate cancer is the second most prevalent malignancy in men globally. Androgen deprivation therapy using gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist remains the backbone of advanced prostate cancer treatment. The purpose of our study was to ascertain the impact of testosterone suppression on immunocompetent hepatic cells in male rats. The study employed a series of experimental periods, with the introduction of triptorelin and quercetin at varying stages. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on 35 sexually mature male rats. They were randomly allocated to two groups: the controls (n = 10) and the experimental one (n = 25). The animals in the experimental group were administered a solution of triptorelin at a dose of 0.3 mg of active ingredient per 1 kg of body weight, with the aim of modulating the central deprivation of luteinizing hormone synthesis. We used primary antibodies against CD163 and CD68. Results. In the livers of animals on day 30 of the experiment, the number of CD68+ cells were calculated to be 12.2400 ± 1.5792 per FOV at p

Published
2024
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9. Concurrent Bronchopulmonary Sequestration in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: Is Frequency Increasing or Are We Better at Diagnosis?

Author

Michelle J. Yang, MD, MSCI, Christian C. Yost, MD, Martha Monson, MD, Paula J. Woodward, MD, Anne M. Kennedy, MD, Stephen J. Fenton, MD, Katie W. Russell, MD, Janice L.B. Byrne, MD, and Bradley A. Yoder, MD

Subjects
congenital diaphragmatic hernia, bronchopulmonary sequestration, incidence, fetal MRI, sildenafil, pulmonary hypertension, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract

Objective: To assess the incidence and clinical outcomes of neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia with patients with concurrent bronchopulmonary sequestration (CDH + BPS). Study design: In this retrospective cohort study, we compared BPS diagnoses in patients with CDH across 4 epochs (2002-2008, 2009-2015, 2016-2019, 2020-2023) to assess incidence and outcomes of neonates with CDH + BPS. Because of marked epoch differences in key outcomes, we only compared extracorporeal membrane oxygenation use and survival for CDH + BPS and CDH alone across the final 2 epochs using multinominal regression analysis. Results: Among 383 neonates with CDH, we concurrently diagnosed 15 (3.9%) with BPS. Consistent with increasing fetal CDH diagnoses (56% in 2002-2008 vs 74% in 2020-2023; P

Published
2025
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10. Electric-charge-dependent directed flow splitting of produced quarks in Au+Au collisions

Author

B.E. Aboona, J. Adam, G. Agakishiev, I. Aggarwal, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, A. Aitbaev, I. Alekseev, E. Alpatov, A. Aparin, S. Aslam, J. Atchison, G.S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, X. Bao, K. Barish, S. Behera, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, I.G. Bordyuzhin, J.D. Brandenburg, A.V. Brandin, C. Broodo, X.Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, J. Ceska, I. Chakaberia, B.K. Chan, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J. Chen, J.H. Chen, Q. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, W. Christie, X. Chu, S. Corey, H.J. Crawford, G. Dale-Gau, A. Das, T.G. Dedovich, I.M. Deppner, A.A. Derevschikov, A. Deshpande, A. Dhamija, A. Dimri, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J.C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, F.A. Flor, C. Fu, T. Fu, T. Gao, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gu, A. Gupta, A. Hamed, X. Han, M.D. Harasty, J.W. Harris, H. Harrison-Smith, L.B. Havener, X.H. He, Y. He, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, Y. Huang, T.J. Humanic, M. Isshiki, W.W. Jacobs, A. Jalotra, C. Jena, Y. Ji, J. Jia, C. Jin, N. Jindal, X. Ju, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, A. Khanal, A. Kiselev, A.G. Knospe, H.S. Ko, L. Kochenda, A.A. Korobitsin, B. Korodi, A.Yu. Kraeva, P. Kravtsov, L. Kumar, M.C. Labonte, R. Lacey, J.M. Landgraf, C. Larson, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J.H. Lee, Y.H. Leung, C. Li, D. Li, H-S. Li, H. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, T. Lin, Y. Lin, C. Liu, G. Liu, H. Liu, L. Liu, X. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, O. Lomicky, R.S. Longacre, E.M. Loyd, T. Lu, J. Luo, X.F. Luo, V.B. Luong, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, R. Manikandhan, O. Matonoha, O. Mezhanska, K. Mi, N.G. Minaev, B. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M.M. Mondal, I. Mooney, D.A. Morozov, M.I. Nagy, C.J. Naim, A.S. Nain, J.D. Nam, M. Nasim, H. Nasrulloh, E. Nedorezov, D. Neff, J.M. Nelson, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, L.V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, V.A. Okorokov, K. Okubo, B.S. Page, S. Pal, A. Pandav, A. Panday, A.K. Pandey, Y. Panebratsev, T. Pani, P. Parfenov, A. Paul, S. Paul, C. Perkins, B.R. Pokhrel, I.D. Ponce Pinto, M. Posik, A. Povarov, S. Prodhan, T.L. Protzman, N.K. Pruthi, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, S.K. Radhakrishnan, A. Rana, R.L. Ray, C.W. Robertson, O.V. Rogachevsky, M.A. Rosales Aguilar, D. Roy, L. Ruan, A.K. Sahoo, N.R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, S.S. Sambyal, E. Samigullin, J.K. Sandhu, S. Sato, B.C. Schaefer, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P.V. Shanmuganathan, T. Shao, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, R. Sharma, S.R. Sharma, A.I. Sheikh, D. Shen, D.Y. Shen, K. Shen, S. Shi, Y. Shi, F. Si, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M.J. Skoby, Y. Söhngen, Y. Song, T.D.S. Stanislaus, M. Strikhanov, Y. Su, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, D.N. Svirida, Z.W. Sweger, A.C. Tamis, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, M.V. Tokarev, D. Torres Valladares, S. Trentalange, P. Tribedy, O.D. Tsai, C.Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, J. Tyler, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, G. Van Buren, A.N. Vasiliev, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, S.A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J.S. Wang, J. Wang, K. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, A.J. Watroba, J.C. Webb, P.C. Weidenkaff, G.D. Westfall, H. Wieman, G. Wilks, S.W. Wissink, J. Wu, X. Wu, B. Xi, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, Y. Yu, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, S. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak

Subjects
Directed flow, Electric charge, Strangeness, Heavy-ion collisions, Electromagnetic field, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We report directed flow (v1) of multistrange baryons (Ξ and Ω) and improved v1 data for K−, p¯, Λ¯ and ϕ in Au+Au collisions at sNN=27 and 200 GeV from the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). We focus on particles whose constituent quarks are not transported from the incoming nuclei but instead are produced in the collisions. At intermediate impact parameters, we examine quark coalescence behavior for particle combinations with identical quark content, and search for any departure from this behavior (“splitting”) for combinations having non-identical quark content. Under the assumption of quark coalescence for produced quarks, the splitting strength appears to increase with the electric charge difference of the constituent quarks in the combinations, consistent with electromagnetic effect expectations.

Published
2025
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11. Corrigendum to 'Search for a common baryon source in high-multiplicity pp collisions at the LHC' [Phys. Lett. B 811 (2020) 135849]

Author

S. Acharya, D. Adamová, A. Adler, J. Adolfsson, M.M. Aggarwal, G. Aglieri Rinella, M. Agnello, N. Agrawal, Z. Ahammed, S. Ahmad, S.U. Ahn, Z. Akbar, A. Akindinov, M. Al-Turany, S.N. Alam, D.S.D. Albuquerque, D. Aleksandrov, B. Alessandro, H.M. Alfanda, R. Alfaro Molina, B. Ali, Y. Ali, A. Alici, A. Alkin, J. Alme, T. Alt, L. Altenkamper, I. Altsybeev, M.N. Anaam, C. Andrei, D. Andreou, H.A. Andrews, A. Andronic, M. Angeletti, V. Anguelov, C. Anson, T. Antičić, F. Antinori, P. Antonioli, N. Apadula, L. Aphecetche, H. Appelshäuser, S. Arcelli, R. Arnaldi, M. Arratia, I.C. Arsene, M. Arslandok, A. Augustinus, R. Averbeck, S. Aziz, M.D. Azmi, A. Badalà, Y.W. Baek, S. Bagnasco, X. Bai, R. Bailhache, R. Bala, A. Balbino, A. Baldisseri, M. Ball, S. Balouza, D. Banerjee, R. Barbera, L. Barioglio, G.G. Barnaföldi, L.S. Barnby, V. Barret, P. Bartalini, K. Barth, E. Bartsch, F. Baruffaldi, N. Bastid, S. Basu, G. Batigne, B. Batyunya, D. Bauri, J.L. Bazo Alba, I.G. Bearden, C. Beattie, C. Bedda, N.K. Behera, I. Belikov, A.D.C. Bell Hechavarria, F. Bellini, R. Bellwied, V. Belyaev, G. Bencedi, S. Beole, A. Bercuci, Y. Berdnikov, D. Berenyi, R.A. Bertens, D. Berzano, M.G. Besoiu, L. Betev, A. Bhasin, I.R. Bhat, M.A. Bhat, H. Bhatt, B. Bhattacharjee, A. Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bianchi, J. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, A. Bilandzic, G. Biro, R. Biswas, S. Biswas, J.T. Blair, D. Blau, C. Blume, G. Boca, F. Bock, A. Bogdanov, S. Boi, J. Bok, L. Boldizsár, A. Bolozdynya, M. Bombara, G. Bonomi, H. Borel, A. Borissov, H. Bossi, E. Botta, L. Bratrud, P. Braun-Munzinger, M. Bregant, M. Broz, E. Bruna, G.E. Bruno, M.D. Buckland, D. Budnikov, H. Buesching, S. Bufalino, O. Bugnon, P. Buhler, P. Buncic, Z. Buthelezi, J.B. Butt, S.A. Bysiak, D. Caffarri, A. Caliva, E. Calvo Villar, R.S. Camacho, P. Camerini, A.A. Capon, F. Carnesecchi, R. Caron, J. Castillo Castellanos, A.J. Castro, E.A.R. Casula, F. Catalano, C. Ceballos Sanchez, P. Chakraborty, S. Chandra, W. Chang, S. Chapeland, M. Chartier, S. Chattopadhyay, A. Chauvin, C. Cheshkov, B. Cheynis, V. Chibante Barroso, D.D. Chinellato, S. Cho, P. Chochula, T. Chowdhury, P. Christakoglou, C.H. Christensen, P. Christiansen, T. Chujo, C. Cicalo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, G. Clai, J. Cleymans, F. Colamaria, D. Colella, A. Collu, M. Colocci, M. Concas, G. Conesa Balbastre, Z. Conesa del Valle, G. Contin, J.G. Contreras, T.M. Cormier, Y. Corrales Morales, P. Cortese, M.R. Cosentino, F. Costa, S. Costanza, P. Crochet, E. Cuautle, P. Cui, L. Cunqueiro, D. Dabrowski, T. Dahms, A. Dainese, F.P.A. Damas, M.C. Danisch, A. Danu, D. Das, I. Das, P. Das, S. Das, A. Dash, S. Dash, S. De, A. De Caro, G. de Cataldo, J. de Cuveland, A. De Falco, D. De Gruttola, N. De Marco, S. De Pasquale, S. Deb, H.F. Degenhardt, K.R. Deja, A. Deloff, S. Delsanto, W. Deng, D. Devetak, P. Dhankher, D. Di Bari, A. Di Mauro, R.A. Diaz, T. Dietel, P. Dillenseger, Y. Ding, R. Divià, D.U. Dixit, Ø. Djuvsland, U. Dmitrieva, A. Dobrin, B. Dönigus, O. Dordic, A.K. Dubey, A. Dubla, S. Dudi, M. Dukhishyam, P. Dupieux, R.J. Ehlers, V.N. Eikeland, D. Elia, E. Epple, B. Erazmus, F. Erhardt, A. Erokhin, M.R. Ersdal, B. Espagnon, G. Eulisse, D. Evans, S. Evdokimov, L. Fabbietti, M. Faggin, J. Faivre, F. Fan, A. Fantoni, M. Fasel, P. Fecchio, A. Feliciello, G. Feofilov, A. Fernández Téllez, A. Ferrero, A. Ferretti, A. Festanti, V.J.G. Feuillard, J. Figiel, S. Filchagin, D. Finogeev, F.M. Fionda, G. Fiorenza, F. Flor, A.N. Flores, S. Foertsch, P. Foka, S. Fokin, E. Fragiacomo, U. Frankenfeld, U. Fuchs, C. Furget, A. Furs, M. Fusco Girard, J.J. Gaardhøje, M. Gagliardi, A.M. Gago, A. Gal, C.D. Galvan, P. Ganoti, C. Garabatos, E. Garcia-Solis, K. Garg, C. Gargiulo, A. Garibli, K. Garner, P. Gasik, E.F. Gauger, M.B. Gay Ducati, M. Germain, J. Ghosh, P. Ghosh, S.K. Ghosh, M. Giacalone, P. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. Giubilato, P. Glässel, A. Gomez Ramirez, V. Gonzalez, L.H. González-Trueba, S. Gorbunov, L. Görlich, A. Goswami, S. Gotovac, V. Grabski, L.K. Graczykowski, K.L. Graham, L. Greiner, A. Grelli, C. Grigoras, V. Grigoriev, A. Grigoryan, S. Grigoryan, O.S. Groettvik, F. Grosa, J.F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, R. Grosso, R. Guernane, M. Guittiere, K. Gulbrandsen, T. Gunji, A. Gupta, R. Gupta, I.B. Guzman, R. Haake, M.K. Habib, C. Hadjidakis, H. Hamagaki, G. Hamar, M. Hamid, R. Hannigan, M.R. Haque, A. Harlenderova, J.W. Harris, A. Harton, J.A. Hasenbichler, H. Hassan, D. Hatzifotiadou, P. Hauer, L.B. Havener, S. Hayashi, S.T. Heckel, E. Hellbär, H. Helstrup, A. Herghelegiu, T. Herman, E.G. Hernandez, G. Herrera Corral, F. Herrmann, K.F. Hetland, H. Hillemanns, C. Hills, B. Hippolyte, B. Hohlweger, J. Honermann, D. Horak, A. Hornung, S. Hornung, R. Hosokawa, P. Hristov, C. Huang, C. Hughes, P. Huhn, T.J. Humanic, H. Hushnud, L.A. Husova, N. Hussain, S.A. Hussain, D. Hutter, J.P. Iddon, R. Ilkaev, H. Ilyas, M. Inaba, G.M. Innocenti, M. Ippolitov, A. Isakov, M.S. Islam, M. Ivanov, V. Ivanov, V. Izucheev, B. Jacak, N. Jacazio, P.M. Jacobs, S. Jadlovska, J. Jadlovsky, S. Jaelani, C. Jahnke, M.J. Jakubowska, M.A. Janik, T. Janson, M. Jercic, O. Jevons, M. Jin, F. Jonas, P.G. Jones, J. Jung, M. Jung, A. Jusko, P. Kalinak, A. Kalweit, V. Kaplin, S. Kar, A. Karasu Uysal, O. Karavichev, T. Karavicheva, P. Karczmarczyk, E. Karpechev, U. Kebschull, R. Keidel, M. Keil, B. Ketzer, Z. Khabanova, A.M. Khan, S. Khan, S.A. Khan, A. Khanzadeev, Y. Kharlov, A. Khatun, A. Khuntia, B. Kileng, B. Kim, D. Kim, D.J. Kim, E.J. Kim, H. Kim, J. Kim, J.S. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. Kim, S. Kirsch, I. Kisel, S. Kiselev, A. Kisiel, J.L. Klay, C. Klein, J. Klein, S. Klein, C. Klein-Bösing, M. Kleiner, A. Kluge, M.L. Knichel, A.G. Knospe, C. Kobdaj, M.K. Köhler, T. Kollegger, A. Kondratyev, N. Kondratyeva, E. Kondratyuk, J. Konig, S.A. Konigstorfer, P.J. Konopka, G. Kornakov, L. Koska, O. Kovalenko, V. Kovalenko, M. Kowalski, I. Králik, A. Kravčáková, L. Kreis, M. Krivda, F. Krizek, K. Krizkova Gajdosova, M. Krüger, E. Kryshen, M. Krzewicki, A.M. Kubera, V. Kučera, C. Kuhn, P.G. Kuijer, L. Kumar, S. Kundu, P. Kurashvili, A. Kurepin, A.B. Kurepin, A. Kuryakin, S. Kushpil, J. Kvapil, M.J. Kweon, J.Y. Kwon, Y. Kwon, S.L. La Pointe, P. La Rocca, Y.S. Lai, R. Langoy, K. Lapidus, A. Lardeux, P. Larionov, E. Laudi, R. Lavicka, T. Lazareva, R. Lea, L. Leardini, J. Lee, S. Lee, F. Lehas, S. Lehner, J. Lehrbach, R.C. Lemmon, I. León Monzón, E.D. Lesser, M. Lettrich, P. Lévai, X. Li, X.L. Li, J. Lien, R. Lietava, B. Lim, V. Lindenstruth, A. Lindner, S.W. Lindsay, C. Lippmann, M.A. Lisa, A. Liu, J. Liu, S. Liu, W.J. Llope, I.M. Lofnes, V. Loginov, C. Loizides, P. Loncar, J.A. Lopez, X. Lopez, E. López Torres, J.R. Luhder, M. Lunardon, G. Luparello, Y.G. Ma, A. Maevskaya, M. Mager, S.M. Mahmood, T. Mahmoud, A. Maire, R.D. Majka, M. Malaev, Q.W. Malik, L. Malinina, D. Mal'Kevich, P. Malzacher, G. Mandaglio, V. Manko, F. Manso, V. Manzari, Y. Mao, M. Marchisone, J. Mareš, G.V. Margagliotti, A. Margotti, J. Margutti, A. Marín, C. Markert, M. Marquard, C.D. Martin, N.A. Martin, P. Martinengo, J.L. Martinez, M.I. Martínez, G. Martínez García, S. Masciocchi, M. Masera, A. Masoni, L. Massacrier, E. Masson, A. Mastroserio, A.M. Mathis, O. Matonoha, P.F.T. Matuoka, A. Matyja, C. Mayer, F. Mazzaschi, M. Mazzilli, M.A. Mazzoni, A.F. Mechler, F. Meddi, Y. Melikyan, A. Menchaca-Rocha, C. Mengke, E. Meninno, M. Meres, S. Mhlanga, Y. Miake, L. Micheletti, L.C. Migliorin, D.L. Mihaylov, K. Mikhaylov, A.N. Mishra, D. Miśkowiec, A. Modak, N. Mohammadi, A.P. Mohanty, B. Mohanty, M. Mohisin Khan, Z. Moravcova, C. Mordasini, D.A. Moreira De Godoy, L.A.P. Moreno, I. Morozov, A. Morsch, T. Mrnjavac, V. Muccifora, E. Mudnic, D. Mühlheim, S. Muhuri, J.D. Mulligan, M.G. Munhoz, R.H. Munzer, H. Murakami, S. Murray, L. Musa, J. Musinsky, C.J. Myers, J.W. Myrcha, B. Naik, R. Nair, B.K. Nandi, R. Nania, E. Nappi, M.U. Naru, A.F. Nassirpour, C. Nattrass, R. Nayak, T.K. Nayak, S. Nazarenko, A. Neagu, R.A. Negrao De Oliveira, L. Nellen, S.V. Nesbo, G. Neskovic, D. Nesterov, L.T. Neumann, B.S. Nielsen, S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, V. Nikulin, F. Noferini, P. Nomokonov, J. Norman, N. Novitzky, P. Nowakowski, A. Nyanin, J. Nystrand, M. Ogino, A. Ohlson, J. Oleniacz, A.C. Oliveira Da Silva, M.H. Oliver, C. Oppedisano, A. Ortiz Velasquez, A. Oskarsson, J. Otwinowski, K. Oyama, Y. Pachmayer, V. Pacik, D. Pagano, G. Paić, J. Pan, S. Panebianco, P. Pareek, J. Park, J.E. Parkkila, S. Parmar, S.P. Pathak, B. Paul, H. Pei, T. Peitzmann, X. Peng, L.G. Pereira, H. Pereira Da Costa, D. Peresunko, G.M. Perez, Y. Pestov, V. Petráček, M. Petrovici, R.P. Pezzi, S. Piano, M. Pikna, P. Pillot, O. Pinazza, L. Pinsky, C. Pinto, S. Pisano, D. Pistone, M. Płoskoń, M. Planinic, F. Pliquett, M.G. Poghosyan, B. Polichtchouk, N. Poljak, A. Pop, S. Porteboeuf-Houssais, V. Pozdniakov, S.K. Prasad, R. Preghenella, F. Prino, C.A. Pruneau, I. Pshenichnov, M. Puccio, J. Putschke, S. Qiu, L. Quaglia, R.E. Quishpe, S. Ragoni, S. Raha, S. Rajput, J. Rak, A. Rakotozafindrabe, L. Ramello, F. Rami, S.A.R. Ramirez, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, S.S. Räsänen, R. Rath, V. Ratza, I. Ravasenga, K.F. Read, A.R. Redelbach, K. Redlich, A. Rehman, P. Reichelt, F. Reidt, X. Ren, R. Renfordt, Z. Rescakova, K. Reygers, V. Riabov, T. Richert, M. Richter, P. Riedler, W. Riegler, F. Riggi, C. Ristea, S.P. Rode, M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi, K. Røed, R. Rogalev, E. Rogochaya, D. Rohr, D. Röhrich, P.S. Rokita, F. Ronchetti, A. Rosano, E.D. Rosas, K. Roslon, A. Rossi, A. Rotondi, A. Roy, P. Roy, O.V. Rueda, R. Rui, B. Rumyantsev, A. Rustamov, E. Ryabinkin, Y. Ryabov, A. Rybicki, H. Rytkonen, O.A.M. Saarimaki, S. Sadhu, S. Sadovsky, K. Šafařík, S.K. Saha, B. Sahoo, P. Sahoo, R. Sahoo, S. Sahoo, P.K. Sahu, J. Saini, S. Sakai, S. Sambyal, V. Samsonov, D. Sarkar, N. Sarkar, P. Sarma, V.M. Sarti, M.H.P. Sas, E. Scapparone, J. Schambach, H.S. Scheid, C. Schiaua, R. Schicker, A. Schmah, C. Schmidt, H.R. Schmidt, M.O. Schmidt, M. Schmidt, N.V. Schmidt, A.R. Schmier, J. Schukraft, Y. Schutz, K. Schwarz, K. Schweda, G. Scioli, E. Scomparin, J.E. Seger, Y. Sekiguchi, D. Sekihata, I. Selyuzhenkov, S. Senyukov, D. Serebryakov, A. Sevcenco, A. Shabanov, A. Shabetai, R. Shahoyan, W. Shaikh, A. Shangaraev, A. Sharma, H. Sharma, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, S. Sharma, K. Shigaki, M. Shimomura, S. Shirinkin, Q. Shou, Y. Sibiriak, S. Siddhanta, T. Siemiarczuk, D. Silvermyr, G. Simatovic, G. Simonetti, B. Singh, R. Singh, V.K. Singh, V. Singhal, T. Sinha, B. Sitar, M. Sitta, T.B. Skaali, M. Slupecki, N. Smirnov, R.J.M. Snellings, C. Soncco, J. Song, A. Songmoolnak, F. Soramel, S. Sorensen, I. Sputowska, J. Stachel, I. Stan, P.J. Steffanic, E. Stenlund, S.F. Stiefelmaier, D. Stocco, M.M. Storetvedt, L.D. Stritto, A.A.P. Suaide, T. Sugitate, C. Suire, M. Suleymanov, M. Suljic, R. Sultanov, M. Šumbera, V. Sumberia, S. Sumowidagdo, S. Swain, A. Szabo, I. Szarka, U. Tabassam, S.F. Taghavi, G. Taillepied, J. Takahashi, G.J. Tambave, S. Tang, M. Tarhini, M.G. Tarzila, A. Tauro, G. Tejeda Muñoz, A. Telesca, L. Terlizzi, C. Terrevoli, D. Thakur, S. Thakur, D. Thomas, F. Thoresen, R. Tieulent, A. Tikhonov, A.R. Timmins, A. Toia, N. Topilskaya, M. Toppi, F. Torales-Acosta, S.R. Torres, A. Trifiró, S. Tripathy, T. Tripathy, S. Trogolo, G. Trombetta, L. Tropp, V. Trubnikov, W.H. Trzaska, T.P. Trzcinski, B.A. Trzeciak, A. Tumkin, R. Turrisi, T.S. Tveter, K. Ullaland, E.N. Umaka, A. Uras, G.L. Usai, M. Vala, N. Valle, S. Vallero, N. van der Kolk, L.V.R. van Doremalen, M. van Leeuwen, P. Vande Vyvre, D. Varga, Z. Varga, M. Varga-Kofarago, A. Vargas, M. Vasileiou, A. Vasiliev, O. Vázquez Doce, V. Vechernin, E. Vercellin, S. Vergara Limón, L. Vermunt, R. Vernet, R. Vértesi, L. Vickovic, Z. Vilakazi, O. Villalobos Baillie, G. Vino, A. Vinogradov, T. Virgili, V. Vislavicius, A. Vodopyanov, B. Volkel, M.A. Völkl, K. Voloshin, S.A. Voloshin, G. Volpe, B. von Haller, I. Vorobyev, D. Voscek, J. Vrláková, B. Wagner, M. Weber, A. Wegrzynek, S.C. Wenzel, J.P. Wessels, J. Wiechula, J. Wikne, G. Wilk, J. Wilkinson, G.A. Willems, E. Willsher, B. Windelband, M. Winn, W.E. Witt, J.R. Wright, Y. Wu, R. Xu, S. Yalcin, Y. Yamaguchi, K. Yamakawa, S. Yang, S. Yano, Z. Yin, H. Yokoyama, I.-K. Yoo, J.H. Yoon, S. Yuan, A. Yuncu, V. Yurchenko, V. Zaccolo, A. Zaman, C. Zampolli, H.J.C. Zanoli, N. Zardoshti, A. Zarochentsev, P. Závada, N. Zaviyalov, H. Zbroszczyk, M. Zhalov, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhang, V. Zherebchevskii, D. Zhou, Y. Zhou, Z. Zhou, J. Zhu, Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, G. Zinovjev, and N. Zurlo

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Published
2025
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12. Determinants of fertility in timed artificial insemination programs in beef cattle: predictive ability and risk factors from almost 2 million data points

Author

R.E.F. Assis, F. Baldi, L.B. Temp, R. Ungerfeld, and M.F. de Sá Filho

Subjects
Bovine, Conception, Cow-calf, Pregnancy outcome, Reproduction, Animal culture, SF1-1100
Abstract

Timed artificial insemination (TAI) is a technology widely used in cattle production based on controlling ovarian follicular growth. This study analyzed a large database aiming to determine the influence of several intrinsic and extrinsic female factors, as well as their interactions to determine risk factors and produce prediction ability in beef cattle. A total of 1 832 999 TAIs conducted on 2 002 farms across South American countries were considered for the analysis, including 15 main fixed effects or interactions in the statistical model, in addition to five random effects. The pregnancy/A.I. (P/AI) was affected by Order of service (1st TAI > resynchronizations), body condition class (BCS) (high > medium > low), female genetic group [Bos taurus and crossbreds > Bos indicus], breeding season (reduction of the P/AI every year), female category [Non-lactating multiparous > Suckled multiparous > Suckled primiparous > Nulliparous heifers], period of year (July-September, October-December and January-March > April-June) and climatic region as well as the interactions between Order of service and female category, BCS class and female genetic group (impact of BCS: Bos taurus or crossbreed animals > Bos indicus), BCS and female category (impact of BC:S Suckling > non-Suckling categories), female category and time of female availability, female category and female genetic group, female category and climatic region, and climatic region and period of the year. Farm, technician, and sire were the variables with the highest predictive ability for P/AI. At the same time, breeding season, climatic region, and time of female availability were the variables with the lowest predictive ability. In conclusion, the main female intrinsic factors that affected fertility in commercial beef cattle A.I. programs were the Order of service, BCS class, female category, and female genetic group. The female extrinsic factors that most affected P/AI were the breeding season and the climatic region. Farm, A.I. technician, sire, and the interaction between the female category and BCS class were the variables with the highest predictive abilities on pregnancy per TAI. Conjunctural factors, which are more adjustable, have a higher impact on P/AI prediction ability than structural factors. Thus, farm management and structure, A.I. technician, bull semen, and female BCS should be the main factors of attention to obtain good results in applying this biotechnology in beef cattle. Despite the influence of each factor, this study demonstrated the usefulness of analyzing big databases, allowing to determine effects that cannot be studied with experimental approaches, providing a complementary approach to decide where to focus future studies to enhance TAI pregnancy rates in beef cattle.

Published
2025
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13. Measurement of HΛ3 production in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

Author

S. Acharya, D. Adamová, A. Agarwal, G. Aglieri Rinella, L. Aglietta, M. Agnello, N. Agrawal, Z. Ahammed, S. Ahmad, S.U. Ahn, I. Ahuja, A. Akindinov, V. Akishina, M. Al-Turany, D. Aleksandrov, B. Alessandro, H.M. Alfanda, R. Alfaro Molina, B. Ali, A. Alici, N. Alizadehvandchali, A. Alkin, J. Alme, G. Alocco, T. Alt, A.R. Altamura, I. Altsybeev, J.R. Alvarado, C.O.R. Alvarez, M.N. Anaam, C. Andrei, N. Andreou, A. Andronic, E. Andronov, V. Anguelov, F. Antinori, P. Antonioli, N. Apadula, L. Aphecetche, H. Appelshäuser, C. Arata, S. Arcelli, M. Aresti, R. Arnaldi, J.G.M.C.A. Arneiro, I.C. Arsene, M. Arslandok, A. Augustinus, R. Averbeck, D. Averyanov, M.D. Azmi, H. Baba, A. Badalà, J. Bae, Y.W. Baek, X. Bai, R. Bailhache, Y. Bailung, R. Bala, A. Balbino, A. Baldisseri, B. Balis, D. Banerjee, Z. Banoo, V. Barbasova, F. Barile, L. Barioglio, M. Barlou, B. Barman, G.G. Barnaföldi, L.S. Barnby, E. Barreau, V. Barret, L. Barreto, C. Bartels, K. Barth, E. Bartsch, N. Bastid, S. Basu, G. Batigne, D. Battistini, B. Batyunya, D. Bauri, J.L. Bazo Alba, I.G. Bearden, C. Beattie, P. Becht, D. Behera, I. Belikov, A.D.C. Bell Hechavarria, F. Bellini, R. Bellwied, S. Belokurova, L.G.E. Beltran, Y.A.V. Beltran, G. Bencedi, A. Bensaoula, S. Beole, Y. Berdnikov, A. Berdnikova, L. Bergmann, M.G. Besoiu, L. Betev, P.P. Bhaduri, A. Bhasin, B. Bhattacharjee, L. Bianchi, N. Bianchi, J. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, A.P. Bigot, A. Bilandzic, G. Biro, S. Biswas, N. Bize, J.T. Blair, D. Blau, M.B. Blidaru, N. Bluhme, C. Blume, G. Boca, F. Bock, T. Bodova, J. Bok, L. Boldizsár, M. Bombara, P.M. Bond, G. Bonomi, H. Borel, A. Borissov, A.G. Borquez Carcamo, H. Bossi, E. Botta, Y.E.M. Bouziani, L. Bratrud, P. Braun-Munzinger, M. Bregant, M. Broz, G.E. Bruno, V.D. Buchakchiev, M.D. Buckland, D. Budnikov, H. Buesching, S. Bufalino, P. Buhler, N. Burmasov, Z. Buthelezi, A. Bylinkin, S.A. Bysiak, J.C. Cabanillas Noris, M.F.T. Cabrera, M. Cai, H. Caines, A. Caliva, E. Calvo Villar, J.M.M. Camacho, P. Camerini, F.D.M. Canedo, S.L. Cantway, M. Carabas, A.A. Carballo, F. Carnesecchi, R. Caron, L.A.D. Carvalho, J. Castillo Castellanos, M. Castoldi, F. Catalano, S. Cattaruzzi, C. Ceballos Sanchez, R. Cerri, I. Chakaberia, P. Chakraborty, S. Chandra, S. Chapeland, M. Chartier, S. Chattopadhay, S. Chattopadhyay, M. Chen, T. Cheng, C. Cheshkov, V. Chibante Barroso, D.D. Chinellato, E.S. Chizzali, J. Cho, S. Cho, P. Chochula, Z.A. Chochulska, D. Choudhury, P. Christakoglou, C.H. Christensen, P. Christiansen, T. Chujo, M. Ciacco, C. Cicalo, M.R. Ciupek, G. Clai, F. Colamaria, J.S. Colburn, D. Colella, M. Colocci, M. Concas, G. Conesa Balbastre, Z. Conesa del Valle, G. Contin, J.G. Contreras, M.L. Coquet, P. Cortese, M.R. Cosentino, F. Costa, S. Costanza, C. Cot, J. Crkovská, P. Crochet, R. Cruz-Torres, P. Cui, M.M. Czarnynoga, A. Dainese, G. Dange, M.C. Danisch, A. Danu, P. Das, S. Das, A.R. Dash, S. Dash, A. De Caro, G. de Cataldo, J. de Cuveland, A. De Falco, D. De Gruttola, N. De Marco, C. De Martin, S. De Pasquale, R. Deb, R. Del Grande, L. Dello Stritto, W. Deng, K.C. Devereaux, P. Dhankher, D. Di Bari, A. Di Mauro, B. Diab, R.A. Diaz, T. Dietel, Y. Ding, J. Ditzel, R. Divià, Ø. Djuvsland, U. Dmitrieva, A. Dobrin, B. Dönigus, J.M. Dubinski, A. Dubla, P. Dupieux, N. Dzalaiova, T.M. Eder, R.J. Ehlers, F. Eisenhut, R. Ejima, D. Elia, B. Erazmus, F. Ercolessi, B. Espagnon, G. Eulisse, D. Evans, S. Evdokimov, L. Fabbietti, M. Faggin, J. Faivre, F. Fan, W. Fan, A. Fantoni, M. Fasel, A. Feliciello, G. Feofilov, A. Fernández Téllez, L. Ferrandi, M.B. Ferrer, A. Ferrero, C. Ferrero, A. Ferretti, V.J.G. Feuillard, V. Filova, D. Finogeev, F.M. Fionda, E. Flatland, F. Flor, A.N. Flores, S. Foertsch, I. Fokin, S. Fokin, U. Follo, E. Fragiacomo, E. Frajna, U. Fuchs, N. Funicello, C. Furget, A. Furs, T. Fusayasu, J.J. Gaardhøje, M. Gagliardi, A.M. Gago, T. Gahlaut, C.D. Galvan, D.R. Gangadharan, P. Ganoti, C. Garabatos, J.M. Garcia, T. García Chávez, E. Garcia-Solis, C. Gargiulo, P. Gasik, H.M. Gaur, A. Gautam, M.B. Gay Ducati, M. Germain, R.A. Gernhaeuser, C. Ghosh, M. Giacalone, G. Gioachin, S.K. Giri, P. Giubellino, P. Giubilato, A.M.C. Glaenzer, P. Glässel, E. Glimos, D.J.Q. Goh, V. Gonzalez, P. Gordeev, M. Gorgon, K. Goswami, S. Gotovac, V. Grabski, L.K. Graczykowski, E. Grecka, A. Grelli, C. Grigoras, V. Grigoriev, S. Grigoryan, F. Grosa, J.F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, R. Grosso, D. Grund, N.A. Grunwald, G.G. Guardiano, R. Guernane, M. Guilbaud, K. Gulbrandsen, J.J.W.K. Gumprecht, T. Gündem, T. Gunji, W. Guo, A. Gupta, R. Gupta, K. Gwizdziel, L. Gyulai, C. Hadjidakis, F.U. Haider, S. Haidlova, M. Haldar, H. Hamagaki, A. Hamdi, Y. Han, B.G. Hanley, R. Hannigan, J. Hansen, M.R. Haque, J.W. Harris, A. Harton, M.V. Hartung, H. Hassan, D. Hatzifotiadou, P. Hauer, L.B. Havener, E. Hellbär, H. Helstrup, M. Hemmer, T. Herman, S.G. Hernandez, G. Herrera Corral, S. Herrmann, K.F. Hetland, B. Heybeck, H. Hillemanns, B. Hippolyte, F.W. Hoffmann, B. Hofman, G.H. Hong, M. Horst, A. Horzyk, Y. Hou, P. Hristov, P. Huhn, L.M. Huhta, T.J. Humanic, A. Hutson, D. Hutter, M.C. Hwang, R. Ilkaev, M. Inaba, G.M. Innocenti, M. Ippolitov, A. Isakov, T. Isidori, M.S. Islam, S. Iurchenko, M. Ivanov, V. Ivanov, K.E. Iversen, M. Jablonski, B. Jacak, N. Jacazio, P.M. Jacobs, S. Jadlovska, J. Jadlovsky, S. Jaelani, C. Jahnke, M.J. Jakubowska, M.A. Janik, T. Janson, S. Ji, S. Jia, A.A.P. Jimenez, F. Jonas, D.M. Jones, J.M. Jowett, J. Jung, M. Jung, A. Junique, A. Jusko, J. Kaewjai, P. Kalinak, A. Kalweit, A. Karasu Uysal, D. Karatovic, N. Karatzenis, O. Karavichev, T. Karavicheva, E. Karpechev, M.J. Karwowska, U. Kebschull, R. Keidel, M. Keil, B. Ketzer, S.S. Khade, A.M. Khan, S. Khan, A. Khanzadeev, Y. Kharlov, A. Khatun, A. Khuntia, Z. Khuranova, B. Kileng, B. Kim, C. Kim, D.J. Kim, E.J. Kim, J. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. Kim, K. Kimura, A. Kirkova, S. Kirsch, I. Kisel, S. Kiselev, A. Kisiel, J.P. Kitowski, J.L. Klay, J. Klein, S. Klein, C. Klein-Bösing, M. Kleiner, T. Klemenz, A. Kluge, C. Kobdaj, R. Kohara, T. Kollegger, A. Kondratyev, N. Kondratyeva, J. Konig, S.A. Konigstorfer, P.J. Konopka, G. Kornakov, M. Korwieser, S.D. Koryciak, C. Koster, A. Kotliarov, N. Kovacic, V. Kovalenko, M. Kowalski, V. Kozhuharov, I. Králik, A. Kravčáková, L. Krcal, M. Krivda, F. Krizek, K. Krizkova Gajdosova, C. Krug, M. Krüger, D.M. Krupova, E. Kryshen, V. Kučera, C. Kuhn, P.G. Kuijer, T. Kumaoka, D. Kumar, L. Kumar, N. Kumar, S. Kumar, S. Kundu, P. Kurashvili, A. Kurepin, A.B. Kurepin, A. Kuryakin, S. Kushpil, V. Kuskov, M. Kutyla, A. Kuznetsov, M.J. Kweon, Y. Kwon, S.L. La Pointe, P. La Rocca, A. Lakrathok, M. Lamanna, A.R. Landou, R. Langoy, P. Larionov, E. Laudi, L. Lautner, R.A.N. Laveaga, R. Lavicka, R. Lea, H. Lee, I. Legrand, G. Legras, J. Lehrbach, A.M. Lejeune, T.M. Lelek, R.C. Lemmon, I. León Monzón, M.M. Lesch, E.D. Lesser, P. Lévai, M. Li, X. Li, B.E. Liang-gilman, J. Lien, R. Lietava, I. Likmeta, B. Lim, S.H. Lim, V. Lindenstruth, A. 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Mordasini, D.A. Moreira De Godoy, I. Morozov, A. Morsch, T. Mrnjavac, V. Muccifora, S. Muhuri, J.D. Mulligan, A. Mulliri, M.G. Munhoz, R.H. Munzer, H. Murakami, S. Murray, L. Musa, J. Musinsky, J.W. Myrcha, B. Naik, A.I. Nambrath, B.K. Nandi, R. Nania, E. Nappi, A.F. Nassirpour, A. Nath, S. Nath, C. Nattrass, M.N. Naydenov, A. Neagu, A. Negru, E. Nekrasova, L. Nellen, R. Nepeivoda, S. Nese, G. Neskovic, N. Nicassio, B.S. Nielsen, E.G. Nielsen, S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, V. Nikulin, F. Noferini, S. Noh, P. Nomokonov, J. Norman, N. Novitzky, P. Nowakowski, A. Nyanin, J. Nystrand, S. Oh, A. Ohlson, V.A. Okorokov, J. Oleniacz, A. Onnerstad, C. Oppedisano, A. Ortiz Velasquez, J. Otwinowski, M. Oya, K. Oyama, Y. Pachmayer, S. Padhan, D. Pagano, G. Paić, S. Paisano-Guzmán, A. Palasciano, S. Panebianco, C. Pantouvakis, H. Park, J. Park, J.E. Parkkila, Y. Patley, R.N. Patra, B. Paul, H. Pei, T. Peitzmann, X. Peng, M. Pennisi, S. Perciballi, D. Peresunko, G.M. Perez, Y. Pestov, M.T. Petersen, V. 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Wilk, J. Wilkinson, G.A. Willems, B. Windelband, M. Winn, J.R. Wright, W. Wu, Y. Wu, Z. Xiong, R. Xu, A. Yadav, A.K. Yadav, Y. Yamaguchi, S. Yang, S. Yano, E.R. Yeats, Z. Yin, I.-K. Yoo, J.H. Yoon, H. Yu, S. Yuan, A. Yuncu, V. Zaccolo, C. Zampolli, F. Zanone, N. Zardoshti, A. Zarochentsev, P. Závada, N. Zaviyalov, M. Zhalov, B. Zhang, C. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, M. Zhao, V. Zherebchevskii, Y. Zhi, D. Zhou, Y. Zhou, J. Zhu, S. Zhu, Y. Zhu, S.C. Zugravel, and N. Zurlo

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The first measurement of HΛ3 and H‾Λ‾3 differential production with respect to transverse momentum and centrality in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV is presented. The HΛ3 has been reconstructed via its two-charged-body decay channel, i.e., HΛ3→3He+π−. A Blast-Wave model fit of the pT-differential spectra of all nuclear species measured by the ALICE collaboration suggests that the HΛ3 kinetic freeze-out surface is consistent with that of other nuclei. The ratio between the integrated yields of HΛ3 and He3 is compared to predictions from the statistical hadronisation model and the coalescence model, with the latter being favoured by the presented measurements.

Published
2025
Full Text
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14. Rapidity dependence of antideuteron coalescence in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with ALICE

Author

S. Acharya, D. Adamová, A. Agarwal, G. Aglieri Rinella, L. Aglietta, M. Agnello, N. Agrawal, Z. Ahammed, S. Ahmad, S.U. Ahn, I. Ahuja, A. Akindinov, V. Akishina, M. Al-Turany, D. Aleksandrov, B. Alessandro, H.M. Alfanda, R. Alfaro Molina, B. Ali, A. Alici, N. Alizadehvandchali, A. Alkin, J. Alme, G. Alocco, T. Alt, A.R. Altamura, I. Altsybeev, J.R. Alvarado, C.O.R. Alvarez, M.N. Anaam, C. Andrei, N. Andreou, A. Andronic, E. Andronov, V. Anguelov, F. Antinori, P. Antonioli, N. Apadula, L. Aphecetche, H. Appelshäuser, C. Arata, S. Arcelli, R. Arnaldi, J.G.M.C.A. Arneiro, I.C. Arsene, M. Arslandok, A. Augustinus, R. Averbeck, D. Averyanov, M.D. Azmi, H. Baba, A. Badalà, J. Bae, Y.W. Baek, X. Bai, R. Bailhache, Y. Bailung, R. Bala, A. Balbino, A. Baldisseri, B. Balis, D. Banerjee, Z. Banoo, V. Barbasova, F. Barile, L. Barioglio, M. Barlou, B. Barman, G.G. Barnaföldi, L.S. Barnby, E. Barreau, V. Barret, L. Barreto, C. Bartels, K. Barth, E. Bartsch, N. Bastid, S. Basu, G. Batigne, D. Battistini, B. Batyunya, D. Bauri, J.L. Bazo Alba, I.G. Bearden, C. Beattie, P. Becht, D. Behera, I. Belikov, A.D.C. Bell Hechavarria, F. Bellini, R. Bellwied, S. Belokurova, L.G.E. Beltran, Y.A.V. Beltran, G. Bencedi, A. Bensaoula, S. Beole, Y. Berdnikov, A. Berdnikova, L. Bergmann, M.G. Besoiu, L. Betev, P.P. Bhaduri, A. Bhasin, B. Bhattacharjee, L. Bianchi, J. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, A.P. Bigot, A. Bilandzic, G. Biro, S. Biswas, N. Bize, J.T. Blair, D. Blau, M.B. Blidaru, N. Bluhme, C. Blume, G. Boca, F. Bock, T. Bodova, J. Bok, L. Boldizsár, M. Bombara, P.M. Bond, G. Bonomi, H. Borel, A. Borissov, A.G. Borquez Carcamo, E. Botta, Y.E.M. Bouziani, L. Bratrud, P. Braun-Munzinger, M. Bregant, M. Broz, G.E. Bruno, V.D. Buchakchiev, M.D. Buckland, D. Budnikov, H. Buesching, S. Bufalino, P. Buhler, N. Burmasov, Z. Buthelezi, A. Bylinkin, S.A. Bysiak, J.C. Cabanillas Noris, M.F.T. Cabrera, M. Cai, H. Caines, A. Caliva, E. Calvo Villar, J.M.M. Camacho, P. Camerini, F.D.M. Canedo, S.L. 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Hristov, P. Huhn, L.M. Huhta, T.J. Humanic, A. Hutson, D. Hutter, M.C. Hwang, R. Ilkaev, M. Inaba, G.M. Innocenti, M. Ippolitov, A. Isakov, T. Isidori, M.S. Islam, S. Iurchenko, M. Ivanov, V. Ivanov, K.E. Iversen, M. Jablonski, B. Jacak, N. Jacazio, P.M. Jacobs, S. Jadlovska, J. Jadlovsky, S. Jaelani, C. Jahnke, M.J. Jakubowska, M.A. Janik, T. Janson, S. Ji, S. Jia, T. Jiang, A.A.P. Jimenez, F. Jonas, D.M. Jones, J.M. Jowett, J. Jung, M. Jung, A. Junique, A. Jusko, J. Kaewjai, P. Kalinak, A. Kalweit, A. Karasu Uysal, D. Karatovic, N. Karatzenis, O. Karavichev, T. Karavicheva, E. Karpechev, M.J. Karwowska, U. Kebschull, R. Keidel, M. Keil, B. Ketzer, J. Keul, S.S. Khade, A.M. Khan, S. Khan, A. Khanzadeev, Y. Kharlov, A. Khatun, A. Khuntia, Z. Khuranova, B. Kileng, B. Kim, C. Kim, D.J. Kim, E.J. Kim, J. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. Kim, K. Kimura, A. Kirkova, S. Kirsch, I. Kisel, S. Kiselev, A. Kisiel, J.P. Kitowski, J.L. Klay, J. Klein, S. Klein, C. Klein-Bösing, M. Kleiner, T. Klemenz, A. Kluge, C. Kobdaj, R. Kohara, T. Kollegger, A. Kondratyev, N. Kondratyeva, J. Konig, S.A. Konigstorfer, P.J. Konopka, G. Kornakov, M. Korwieser, S.D. Koryciak, C. Koster, A. Kotliarov, N. Kovacic, V. Kovalenko, M. Kowalski, V. Kozhuharov, G. Kozlov, I. Králik, A. Kravčáková, L. Krcal, M. Krivda, F. Krizek, K. Krizkova Gajdosova, C. Krug, M. Krüger, D.M. Krupova, E. Kryshen, V. Kučera, C. Kuhn, P.G. Kuijer, T. Kumaoka, D. Kumar, L. Kumar, N. Kumar, S. Kumar, S. Kundu, P. Kurashvili, A. Kurepin, A.B. Kurepin, A. Kuryakin, S. Kushpil, V. Kuskov, M. Kutyla, A. Kuznetsov, M.J. Kweon, Y. Kwon, S.L. La Pointe, P. La Rocca, A. Lakrathok, M. Lamanna, A.R. Landou, R. Langoy, P. Larionov, E. Laudi, L. Lautner, R.A.N. Laveaga, R. Lavicka, R. Lea, H. Lee, I. Legrand, G. Legras, J. Lehrbach, A.M. Lejeune, T.M. Lelek, R.C. Lemmon, I. León Monzón, M.M. Lesch, E.D. Lesser, P. Lévai, M. Li, P. Li, X. Li, B.E. Liang-gilman, J. Lien, R. Lietava, I. Likmeta, B. Lim, S.H. Lim, V. Lindenstruth, A. Lindner, C. Lippmann, D.H. Liu, J. Liu, G.S.S. Liveraro, I.M. Lofnes, C. Loizides, S. Lokos, J. Lömker, X. Lopez, E. López Torres, C. Lotteau, P. Lu, Z. Lu, F.V. Lugo, J.R. Luhder, M. Lunardon, G. Luparello, Y.G. Ma, M. Mager, A. Maire, E.M. Majerz, M.V. Makariev, M. Malaev, G. Malfattore, N.M. Malik, Q.W. Malik, S.K. Malik, L. Malinina, D. Mallick, N. Mallick, G. Mandaglio, S.K. Mandal, A. Manea, V. Manko, F. Manso, V. Manzari, Y. Mao, R.W. Marcjan, G.V. Margagliotti, A. Margotti, A. Marín, C. Markert, P. Martinengo, M.I. Martínez, G. Martínez García, M.P.P. Martins, S. Masciocchi, M. Masera, A. Masoni, L. Massacrier, O. Massen, A. Mastroserio, O. Matonoha, S. Mattiazzo, A. Matyja, A.L. Mazuecos, F. Mazzaschi, M. Mazzilli, Y. Melikyan, M. Melo, A. Menchaca-Rocha, J.E.M. Mendez, E. Meninno, A.S. Menon, M.W. Menzel, M. Meres, Y. Miake, L. Micheletti, D.L. Mihaylov, K. Mikhaylov, N. Minafra, D. Miśkowiec, A. Modak, B. Mohanty, M. Mohisin Khan, M.A. Molander, S. Monira, C. Mordasini, D.A. Moreira De Godoy, I. Morozov, A. Morsch, T. Mrnjavac, V. Muccifora, S. Muhuri, J.D. Mulligan, A. Mulliri, M.G. Munhoz, R.H. Munzer, H. Murakami, S. Murray, L. Musa, J. Musinsky, J.W. Myrcha, B. Naik, A.I. Nambrath, B.K. Nandi, R. Nania, E. Nappi, A.F. Nassirpour, A. Nath, S. Nath, C. Nattrass, M.N. Naydenov, A. Neagu, A. Negru, E. Nekrasova, L. Nellen, R. Nepeivoda, S. Nese, N. Nicassio, B.S. Nielsen, E.G. Nielsen, S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, V. Nikulin, F. Noferini, S. Noh, P. Nomokonov, J. Norman, N. Novitzky, P. Nowakowski, A. Nyanin, J. Nystrand, S. Oh, A. Ohlson, V.A. Okorokov, J. Oleniacz, A. Onnerstad, C. Oppedisano, A. Ortiz Velasquez, J. Otwinowski, M. Oya, K. Oyama, Y. Pachmayer, S. Padhan, D. Pagano, G. Paić, S. Paisano-Guzmán, A. Palasciano, S. Panebianco, C. Pantouvakis, H. Park, J. Park, J.E. Parkkila, Y. Patley, R.N. Patra, B. Paul, H. Pei, T. Peitzmann, X. Peng, M. Pennisi, S. Perciballi, D. Peresunko, G.M. Perez, Y. Pestov, M.T. Petersen, V. Petrov, M. Petrovici, S. Piano, M. Pikna, P. Pillot, O. Pinazza, L. Pinsky, C. Pinto, S. Pisano, M. Płoskoń, M. Planinic, F. Pliquett, D.K. Plociennik, M.G. Poghosyan, B. Polichtchouk, S. Politano, N. Poljak, A. Pop, S. Porteboeuf-Houssais, V. Pozdniakov, I.Y. Pozos, K.K. Pradhan, S.K. Prasad, S. Prasad, R. Preghenella, F. Prino, C.A. Pruneau, I. Pshenichnov, M. Puccio, S. Pucillo, S. Qiu, L. Quaglia, S. Ragoni, A. Rai, A. Rakotozafindrabe, L. Ramello, F. Rami, M. Rasa, S.S. Räsänen, R. Rath, M.P. Rauch, I. Ravasenga, K.F. Read, C. Reckziegel, A.R. Redelbach, K. Redlich, C.A. Reetz, H.D. Regules-Medel, A. Rehman, F. Reidt, H.A. Reme-Ness, Z. Rescakova, K. Reygers, A. Riabov, V. Riabov, R. Ricci, M. Richter, A.A. Riedel, W. Riegler, A.G. Riffero, M. Rignanese, C. Ripoli, C. Ristea, M.V. Rodriguez, M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi, S.A. Rodríguez Ramírez, K. Røed, R. Rogalev, E. Rogochaya, T.S. Rogoschinski, D. Rohr, D. Röhrich, S. Rojas Torres, P.S. Rokita, G. Romanenko, F. Ronchetti, E.D. Rosas, K. Roslon, A. Rossi, A. Roy, S. Roy, N. Rubini, J.A. Rudolph, D. Ruggiano, R. Rui, P.G. Russek, R. Russo, A. Rustamov, E. Ryabinkin, Y. Ryabov, A. Rybicki, J. Ryu, W. Rzesa, B. Sabiu, S. Sadovsky, J. Saetre, K. Šafařík, S. Saha, B. Sahoo, R. Sahoo, S. Sahoo, D. Sahu, P.K. Sahu, J. Saini, K. Sajdakova, S. Sakai, M.P. Salvan, S. Sambyal, D. Samitz, I. Sanna, T.B. Saramela, D. Sarkar, P. Sarma, V. Sarritzu, V.M. Sarti, M.H.P. Sas, S. Sawan, E. Scapparone, J. Schambach, H.S. Scheid, C. Schiaua, R. Schicker, F. Schlepper, A. Schmah, C. Schmidt, H.R. Schmidt, M.O. Schmidt, M. Schmidt, N.V. Schmidt, A.R. Schmier, R. Schotter, A. Schröter, J. Schukraft, K. Schweda, G. Scioli, E. Scomparin, J.E. Seger, Y. Sekiguchi, D. Sekihata, M. Selina, I. Selyuzhenkov, S. Senyukov, J.J. Seo, D. Serebryakov, L. Serkin, L. Šerkšnytė, A. Sevcenco, T.J. Shaba, A. Shabetai, R. Shahoyan, A. Shangaraev, B. Sharma, D. Sharma, H. Sharma, M. Sharma, S. Sharma, U. Sharma, A. Shatat, O. Sheibani, K. Shigaki, M. Shimomura, J. Shin, S. Shirinkin, Q. Shou, Y. Sibiriak, S. Siddhanta, T. Siemiarczuk, T.F. Silva, D. Silvermyr, T. Simantathammakul, R. Simeonov, B. Singh, K. Singh, R. Singh, S. Singh, V.K. Singh, V. Singhal, T. Sinha, B. Sitar, M. Sitta, T.B. Skaali, G. Skorodumovs, N. Smirnov, R.J.M. Snellings, E.H. Solheim, J. Song, C. Sonnabend, J.M. Sonneveld, F. Soramel, A.B. Soto-hernandez, R. Spijkers, I. Sputowska, J. Staa, J. Stachel, I. Stan, P.J. Steffanic, T. Stellhorn, S.F. Stiefelmaier, D. Stocco, I. Storehaug, N.J. Strangmann, P. Stratmann, S. Strazzi, A. Sturniolo, C.P. Stylianidis, A.A.P. Suaide, C. Suire, M. Sukhanov, M. Suljic, R. Sultanov, V. Sumberia, S. Sumowidagdo, M. Szymkowski, L.H. Tabares, S.F. Taghavi, G. Taillepied, J. Takahashi, G.J. Tambave, S. Tang, Z. Tang, J.D. Tapia Takaki, N. Tapus, L.A. Tarasovicova, M.G. Tarzila, G.F. Tassielli, A. Tauro, A. Tavira García, G. Tejeda Muñoz, L. Terlizzi, C. Terrevoli, S. Thakur, D. Thomas, A. Tikhonov, N. Tiltmann, A.R. Timmins, M. Tkacik, T. Tkacik, A. Toia, R. Tokumoto, S. Tomassini, K. Tomohiro, N. Topilskaya, M. Toppi, V.V. Torres, A.G. Torres Ramos, A. Trifiró, T. Triloki, A.S. Triolo, S. Tripathy, T. Tripathy, V. Trubnikov, W.H. Trzaska, T.P. Trzcinski, C. Tsolanta, R. Tu, A. Tumkin, R. Turrisi, T.S. Tveter, K. Ullaland, B. Ulukutlu, S. Upadhyaya, A. Uras, M. Urioni, G.L. Usai, M. Vala, N. Valle, L.V.R. van Doremalen, M. van Leeuwen, C.A. van Veen, R.J.G. van Weelden, P. Vande Vyvre, D. Varga, Z. Varga, P. Vargas Torres, M. Vasileiou, A. Vasiliev, O. Vázquez Doce, O. Vazquez Rueda, V. Vechernin, E. Vercellin, S. Vergara Limón, R. Verma, L. Vermunt, R. Vértesi, M. Verweij, L. Vickovic, Z. Vilakazi, O. Villalobos Baillie, A. Villani, A. Vinogradov, T. Virgili, M.M.O. Virta, A. Vodopyanov, B. Volkel, M.A. Völkl, S.A. Voloshin, G. Volpe, B. von Haller, I. Vorobyev, N. Vozniuk, J. Vrláková, J. Wan, C. Wang, D. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, A. Wegrzynek, F.T. Weiglhofer, S.C. Wenzel, J.P. Wessels, J. Wiechula, J. Wikne, G. Wilk, J. Wilkinson, G.A. Willems, B. Windelband, M. Winn, J.R. Wright, W. Wu, Y. Wu, Z. Xiong, R. Xu, A. Yadav, A.K. Yadav, Y. Yamaguchi, S. Yang, S. Yano, E.R. Yeats, Z. Yin, I.-K. Yoo, J.H. Yoon, H. Yu, S. Yuan, A. Yuncu, V. Zaccolo, C. Zampolli, F. Zanone, N. Zardoshti, A. Zarochentsev, P. Závada, N. Zaviyalov, M. Zhalov, B. Zhang, C. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, M. Zhao, V. Zherebchevskii, Y. Zhi, D. Zhou, Y. Zhou, J. Zhu, S. Zhu, Y. Zhu, S.C. Zugravel, and N. Zurlo

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The production yields of antideuterons and antiprotons are measured in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV, as a function of transverse momentum (pT) and rapidity (y), for the first time rapidity-differentially up to |y|=0.7. The measured spectra are used to study the pT and rapidity dependence of the coalescence parameter B2, which quantifies the coalescence probability of antideuterons. The pT and rapidity dependence of the obtained B2 is extrapolated for pT>1.7 GeV/c and |y|>0.7 using the phenomenological antideuteron production model implemented in Pythia 8.3 as well as a baryon coalescence afterburner model based on EPOS 3. Such measurements are of interest to the astrophysics community, since they can be used for the calculation of the flux of antinuclei from cosmic rays, in combination with coalescence models.

Published
2025
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15. A method for manufacturing a mechanically strong and durable hybrid structure of polyethylene-hydroxyapatite composite and titanium alloy

Author

Oliveira, G.H.M., Morozo, M.A., Fiori, M.A., and Canto, L.B.

Subjects
Polymer industry -- Production processes, Polyethylene -- Methods -- Production processes, Titanium alloys -- Production processes -- Methods, Plastics -- Production processes -- Methods, Biomedical engineering -- Methods, Specialty metals industry -- Production processes, Engineering and manufacturing industries, Science and technology
Abstract

The integration of polymer, metal, and ceramic materials in hybrid structures represents a potential but underexplored alternative for biomedical applications. Here, we present a methodology for manufacturing a mechanically strong and durable hybrid overlap structure from a composite of green high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and hydroxyapatite (HA) compatibilized with HDPE-g-MAH joined to a substrate of Ti6Al4V alloy. This process involves laser structuring of micro-scale grooves on the metal surface, followed by injection overmolding of the polymer composite. A hybrid overlap joint with strong interfacial anchoring was achieved, resulting in outstanding joining strength and fatigue life. This achievement holds significant promise for future biomedical applications. Highlights * Joining of composite of HDPE-HA with Ti6Al4V alloy via injection overmolding * Laser texturing was effective in improving mechanical interlocking * A hybrid joint with high shear strength and fatigue life was developed * The hybrid joint is promising for biomedical applications KEYWORDS hydroxyapatite, injection overmolding, polymer-metal hybrids, Ti6Al4V, 1 | INTRODUCTION The development of new metal, polymer, and ceramic biomaterials for medical applications has been the focus of intense scientific and technological research. Composites of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) [...]

Published
2024
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16. Effects of 2 wintering practices on behavioral and physiological indicators of welfare of nonlactating, pregnant dairy cattle in a pasture-based system

Author

K.E. Schütz, B. Latimer, N. McDonald, L.B. Hunter, F.J. Huddart, T. Watson, L.-R. Saunders, N.J. Kells, N.R. Cox, and R.M. Monaghan

Subjects
animal welfare, mud, thermoregulation, wintering, Dairy processing. Dairy products, SF250.5-275, Dairying, SF221-250
Abstract

ABSTRACT: In countries with pasture-based dairy systems and relatively cold winters, such as New Zealand, it is common to manage pregnant, nonlactating cows on forage crop paddocks rather than pasture, due to slow pasture growth rates. Wintering dairy cattle on grazed crops can compromise welfare if wet and muddy underfoot conditions occur, which can reduce lying. This study investigated behavioral and physiological indicators of welfare of cows under 2 wintering practices: cows managed on and grazed kale crop (Brassica oleracea), and cows managed on pasture with baled hay. Following dry-off (d 0), 80 cows were randomly assigned to 1 of the 2 wintering practices (40 cows/practice) and monitored between d 4 and 32 (phase 1). During this period, lying and stepping behavior was continuously recorded using leg-based accelerometers. Blood samples were obtained at d 0 and 32 for measurements of thyroxine (T4), nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA), white blood cells (WBC), and red blood cells. All data for phase 1 were presented descriptively due to the lack of treatment replication. Daily mean air temperature during this period was 5.2°C (range: 0.0–10.7°C), and rainfall was 1.1 mm/d (range: 0–5.6mm/d). Between d 4 and 32, cows in both groups spent similar amounts of time lying (pasture with hay cows: 8.9 h/24 h ± 2.57, kale crop cows: 8.7 h/24 h ± 3.06, mean ± SEM). Both groups reduced their lying on wet and cold days, and there was evidence of rebound lying once unfavorable weather conditions stopped. Cows on kale crop had numerically higher NEFA and lower WBC compared with cows managed on pasture, although most physiological values were within normal ranges. In a second phase of the study (d 34 and 35), cows were managed under controlled, replicated conditions in the 2 wintering practices using typical on-farm stocking rates (2 or 4 cows per group in the pasture with hay and kale crop treatments, respectively; n = 10 groups/treatment). During this period, cow behavior, skin and surface temperatures, hygiene scores, feed intakes, and ground conditions were measured. Weather conditions during the 48-h exposure were mostly cold and dry (mean air temperature: 7.8°C, range: −2.2 to 20.5°C). Cows managed on pasture with hay spent more time lying down on the first day of exposure; however, this was likely due to less space being available to kale cows on this day. Cows managed on pasture with hay ruminated more than cows on kale crop on both days of observations (d 1: 37.9% vs. 30.9% of observations, d 2: 36.8% vs. 28.7% of observations for pasture with hay and kale crop groups, respectively) and were lying more often in postures indicative of greater thermal comfort. Cows managed on pasture with hay had higher skin and surface temperatures compared with cows on kale crop, whereas cows on kale crop had dirtier coats. Results suggest that opportunities for thermal comfort were greater for cows managed on pasture with hay bales, which may be due to increased rumination activities and more insulated lying areas.

Published
2024
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17. MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF THE NODE OF TECHNOGENIC INFLUENCE, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF MATERIAL FLOWS IN THE LOGISTICS OF MINING ENTERPRISES

Author

Semenenko Ye.V., Dziuba S.V., Medvedieva O.O., Slobodiannykova I.L., Haminich O.V., and Kabakova L.B.

Subjects
node of technogenic influence, Mining engineering. Metallurgy, TN1-997
Abstract

ABSTRACT. The aim of the work is to create a mathematical model of liquid waste storage that accumulates processed products and mine waters simultaneously from many mining and processing plants, taking into account technological constraints on waste volumes and climatic factors depending on the season. The proposed mathematical model of node of technogenic influence is based on the balance of material flows in and out the node. A typical node of technogenic influence is an accumulation node. In the problem considered in this paper, the accumulation node is a waste storage facility where liquid man-made deposits are stored. The model of this node includes a system of equations describing the height of the water mirror and the bottom level depending on the volume of placers and water in and out for the analysed period of operation, taking into account the geometric features of the storage. The main directions of material flows can be formed from two or three nodes of technogenic influence. The first case is typical for underground mining, and the second one is typical for open pit mining. In the second case, the main direction is formed from the node of extraction of primary deposits, the node of processing or separation, and the node of accumulation or the node of storage of man-made deposits. The mathematical model makes it possible to determine the level of the free surface mirror in any month of the year, as well as to calculate the change in the current height of the water mirror in storage for any period of the year, such as spring months or all year round.

Published
2024
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18. Going batty: US bat imports raise concerns for species conservation and human health

Author

Mayla Tarango, Jonathan E. Kolby, Orion L.B. Goodman, C. Jane Anderson, Jen Tinsman, Jason Kirkey, Amanda Liew, Marshall Jones, Cadhla Firth, and Jamie K. Reaser

Subjects
Bats, Conservation, Human health, Risk mitigation, United States, Wildlife trade, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

The relationship between bats (order: Chiroptera) and humans is complex, highly contextualized across the globe, and dynamic. We assessed the United States (US) importation of live bats, as well as bat-derived products, from bat conservation and human health (zoonotic disease) perspectives. From 2015 to 2023, at least 284 bat species were imported into the US from at least 106 countries of origin, predominantly Indonesia. Scientific use was the most frequently declared import purpose. According to the IUCN Red List, thirty-seven of these bat species are extinction vulnerable. An investigation of US-based e-commerce platforms for live bats and bat-derived products located ads for 28 bat species for sale, including one for which trade is prohibited. Considering zoonotic spillover risk, we identified host-pathogen associations between 106 reported bat species imports and 45 zoonotic RNA viruses, representing 11 viral families. Twenty-five of the 45 viruses for which we found bat associations are listed as pathogens of concern by the World Health Organization or by US federal agencies. Rabies is the most hosted virus among bat species in our studies, followed by Dengue virus. We discuss the implications of our findings, as well as make recommendations for improving the science and policy necessary to mitigate trade-driven risks to bat and human populations. There is a need for ongoing assessments of bat population viability, as well as pathogen surveillance along the bat trade pathway. Greater attention by regulatory agencies is warranted to mitigate bat conservation and zoonotic pathogen risks apparent in e-commerce pathways. The Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora (CITES) and other multilateral environmental agreements could bring this issue to the forefront of member countries as part of the emerging global agenda at the conservation-zoonotic disease interface.

Published
2025
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19. Acute and prolonged toxicity assessment of Cannabis sativa extract in rodents and lagomorphs

Author

Alana C. Costa, Arquimedes Gasparotto, Jr., Alana A.K. Garcia, Cícero A.C. Pereira, Emerson L.B. Lourenço, and Helena P.G. Joaquim

Subjects
Cannabis, Cannabinoids, Toxicity, Safety, Toxicology. Poisons, RA1190-1270
Abstract

Cannabinoids offer a novel pharmacotherapeutic approach and can complement other medications to address unmet clinical needs in numerous patients, which has led to a global increase in the use of these products. No significant safety concerns have been identified in preclinical studies involving CBD and THC. However, the available data on the toxicity of combined CBD and THC are still inconclusive. Evaluating full-spectrum Cannabis sativa extracts is even more complex since whole extracts and isolated phytomolecules do not act in the same way. Given the growing interest in cannabinoid-containing products for human use and the fact that most cannabis treatments utilize entire inflorescence rather than isolated compounds, the current studies aim to evaluate the preclinical safety of a full-spectrum composition (THC, CBD, minor cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids) Cannabis sativa extract (CSE). This research includes acute (single dose, with animals monitored for 14 days to assess potential effects) and long-term treatments (6 months for rodents and 9 months for rabbits) to assess safety and tolerance. This study demonstrates that a full-spectrum Cannabis sativa extract has a favorable safety profile in both acute and prolonged toxicity studies in rodents and rabbits. In acute toxicity tests, the extract did not show any significant behavioral or physiological changes after oral or intraperitoneal administration. Additionally, administering the extract acutely to rabbits had minimal impact on the central nervous, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems, with only a temporary reduction in motor activity at the highest dose. Prolonged administration of 6 months in rats and 9 months in rabbits did not lead to significant changes in organ histopathology, body weight, or behavior. Although liver enzymes were elevated at the highest doses, other biochemical and hematological parameters remained unchanged. CSE was well-tolerated, as no serious adverse effects were observed; however, a reduction in motor activity was noted in the highest dose group, highlighting the need for further investigation, which is proposed for future studies.

Published
2025
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20. Biopolymer-based nesting material for sows and its consequence on nest-building behavior, farrowing kinetics and piglet vitality

Author

Monteiro, Matheus S., Muro, Bruno B.D., Nicolino, Marcos V.B., Hoshino, Roberta Y., Mezzina, Ana L.B., Carnevale, Rafaella F., Carnino, Bruno B., Alves, Laya K.S., Gomes, Nádia A.C., Costa, Lidiane C., Melo, Cecília A.F., Motta, Jennifer S., Justo, André A., Veloso, Caroline, dos Santos, Fernanda M., Bernardino, Thiago, Carregaro, Adriano B., Björkman, Stefan, Leal, Diego F., and Garbossa, Cesar A.P.

Published
2025
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28. Cost-effective alternatives to facilitate biomonitoring and bioassessment of neotropical streams

Author

Valente-Neto, Francisco, Dala-Corte, Renato B., Cunico, Almir M., Magalhães, André L.B., Godoy, Bruno S., Leal, Cecília G., Castro, Diego M.P., Macedo, Diego R., Lima-Junior, Dilermando P., Gubiani, Éder A., Roque, Fabio de O., Teresa, Fabrício B., Oliveira, Fagner Junior Machado, Becker, Fernando G., Brejão, Gabriel L., Brito, Janaina, Zuanon, Jansen, Vitule, Jean R.S., Dias-Silva, Karina, Casatti, Lilian, Lima, Luciano B., Montag, Luciano F.A., Callisto, Marcos, dos Santos, Mireile R., Hamada, Neusa, Pamplin, Paulo A.Z., Pompeu, Paulo S., Leitão, Rafael P., Ruaro, Renata, Couceiro, Sheyla R.M., Abilhoa, Vinícius, Súarez, Yzel R., and Martins, Renato T.

Published
2025
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31. Multiplicity dependence of ϒ production at forward rapidity in pp collisions at [formula omitted] TeV

Author

Acharya, S., Adamová, D., Adler, A., Aglieri Rinella, G., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahn, S.U., Ahuja, I., Akindinov, A., Al-Turany, M., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfanda, H.M., Alfaro Molina, R., Ali, B., Ali, Y., Alici, A., Alizadehvandchali, N., Alkin, A., Alme, J., Alocco, G., Alt, T., Altsybeev, I., Alvarado, J.R., Anaam, M.N., Andrei, C., Andronic, A., Anguelov, V., Antinori, F., Antonioli, P., Anuj, C., Apadula, N., Aphecetche, L., Appelshäuser, H., Arata, C., Arcelli, S., Aresti, M., Arnaldi, R., Arsene, I.C., Arslandok, M., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Azmi, M.D., Badalà, A., Baek, Y.W., Bai, X., Bailhache, R., Bailung, Y., Bala, R., Balbino, A., Baldisseri, A., Balis, B., Banerjee, D., Banoo, Z., Barbera, R., Barile, F., Barioglio, L., Barlou, M., Barnaföldi, G.G., Barnby, L.S., Barret, V., Barreto, L., Bartels, C., Barth, K., Bartsch, E., Baruffaldi, F., Bastid, N., Basu, S., Batigne, G., Battistini, D., Batyunya, B., Bauri, D., Bazo Alba, J.L., Bearden, I.G., Beattie, C., Becht, P., Behera, D., Belikov, I., Bell Hechavarria, A.D.C., Bellini, F., Bellwied, R., Belokurova, S., Belyaev, V., Bencedi, G., Beole, S., Bercuci, A., Berdnikov, Y., Berdnikova, A., Bergmann, L., Besoiu, M.G., Betev, L., Bhaduri, P.P., Bhasin, A., Bhat, M.A., Bhattacharjee, B., Bianchi, L., Bianchi, N., Bielčík, J., Bielčíková, J., Biernat, J., Bigot, A.P., Bilandzic, A., Biro, G., Biswas, S., Bize, N., Blair, J.T., Blau, D., Blidaru, M.B., Bluhme, N., Blume, C., Boca, G., Bock, F., Bodova, T., Bogdanov, A., Boi, S., Bok, J., Boldizsár, L., Bolozdynya, A., Bombara, M., Bond, P.M., Bonomi, G., Borel, H., Borissov, A., Borquez Carcamo, A.G., Bossi, H., Botta, E., Bouziani, Y.E.M., Bratrud, L., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bregant, M., Broz, M., Bruno, G.E., Buckland, M.D., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Bufalino, S., Bugnon, O., Buhler, P., Buthelezi, Z., Butt, J.B., Bysiak, S.A., Cai, M., Caines, H., Caliva, A., Calvo Villar, E., Camacho, J.M.M., Camerini, P., Canedo, F.D.M., Cantway, S.L., Carabas, M., Carballo, A.A., Carnesecchi, F., Caron, R., Castillo Castellanos, J., Catalano, F., Ceballos Sanchez, C., Chakaberia, I., Chakraborty, P., Chandra, S., Chapeland, S., Chartier, M., Chattopadhyay, S., Cheng, T., Cheshkov, C., Cheynis, B., Chibante Barroso, V., Chinellato, D.D., Chizzali, E.S., Cho, J., Cho, S., Chochula, P., Christakoglou, P., Christensen, C.H., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Ciacco, M., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Ciupek, M.R., Clai, G., Colamaria, F., Colburn, J.S., Colella, D., Colocci, M., Concas, M., Conesa Balbastre, G., Conesa del Valle, Z., Contin, G., Contreras, J.G., Coquet, M.L., Cormier, T.M., Cortese, P., Cosentino, M.R., Costa, F., Costanza, S., Crkovská, J., Crochet, P., Cruz-Torres, R., Cuautle, E., Cui, P., Cunqueiro, L., Dainese, A., Danisch, M.C., Danu, A., Das, P., Das, S., Dash, A.R., Dash, S., De Caro, A., de Cataldo, G., de Cuveland, J., De Falco, A., De Gruttola, D., De Marco, N., De Martin, C., De Pasquale, S., Deb, S., Debski, R.J., Deja, K.R., Del Grande, R., Dello Stritto, L., Deng, W., Dhankher, P., Di Bari, D., Di Mauro, A., Diaz, R.A., Dietel, T., Ding, Y., Divià, R., Dixit, D.U., Djuvsland, Ø., Dmitrieva, U., Dobrin, A., Dönigus, B., Dubey, A.K., Dubinski, J.M., Dubla, A., Dudi, S., Dupieux, P., Durkac, M., Dzalaiova, N., Eder, T.M., Ehlers, R.J., Eikeland, V.N., Eisenhut, F., Elia, D., Erazmus, B., Ercolessi, F., Erhardt, F., Ersdal, M.R., Espagnon, B., Eulisse, G., Evans, D., Evdokimov, S., Fabbietti, L., Faggin, M., Faivre, J., Fan, F., Fan, W., Fantoni, A., Fasel, M., Fecchio, P., Feliciello, A., Feofilov, G., Fernández Téllez, A., Ferrer, M.B., Ferrero, A., Ferrero, C., Ferretti, A., Feuillard, V.J.G., Filova, V., Finogeev, D., Fionda, F.M., Flor, F., Flores, A.N., Foertsch, S., Fokin, I., Fokin, S., Fragiacomo, E., Frajna, E., Fuchs, U., Funicello, N., Furget, C., Furs, A., Fusayasu, T., Gaardhøje, J.J., Gagliardi, M., Gago, A.M., Galvan, C.D., Gangadharan, D.R., Ganoti, P., Garabatos, C., García Chávez, T., Garcia-Solis, E., Garg, K., Gargiulo, C., Garibli, A., Garner, K., Gasik, P., Gautam, A., Gay Ducati, M.B., Germain, M., Ghosh, C., Ghosh, S.K., Giacalone, M., Gianotti, P., Giubellino, P., Giubilato, P., Glaenzer, A.M.C., Glässel, P., Glimos, E., Goh, D.J.Q., Gonzalez, V., González-Trueba, L.H., Gorgon, M., Gotovac, S., Grabski, V., Graczykowski, L.K., Grecka, E., Grelli, A., Grigoras, C., Grigoriev, V., Grigoryan, S., Grosa, F., Grosse-Oetringhaus, J.F., Grosso, R., Grund, D., Guardiano, G.G., Guernane, R., Guilbaud, M., Gulbrandsen, K., Gündem, T., Gunji, T., Guo, W., Gupta, A., Gupta, R., Gyulai, L., Habib, M.K., Hadjidakis, C., Hamagaki, H., Hamdi, A., Hamid, M., Han, Y., Hannigan, R., Haque, M.R., Harris, J.W., Harton, A., Hassan, H., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hauer, P., Havener, L.B., Heckel, S.T., Hellbär, E., Helstrup, H., Hemmer, M., Herman, T., Herrera Corral, G., Herrmann, F., Herrmann, S., Hetland, K.F., Heybeck, B., Hillemanns, H., Hills, C., Hippolyte, B., Hofman, B., Hohlweger, B., Honermann, J., Hong, G.H., Horst, M., Horzyk, A., Hosokawa, R., Hou, Y., Hristov, P., Hughes, C., Huhn, P., Huhta, L.M., Humanic, T.J., Hushnud, H., Hutson, A., Hutter, D., Iddon, J.P., Ilkaev, R., Ilyas, H., Inaba, M., Innocenti, G.M., Ippolitov, M., Isakov, A., Isidori, T., Islam, M.S., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, V., Izucheev, V., Jablonski, M., Jacak, B., Jacazio, N., Jacobs, P.M., Jadlovska, S., Jadlovsky, J., Jaelani, S., Jaffe, L., Jahnke, C., Jakubowska, M.J., Janik, M.A., Janson, T., Jercic, M., Jevons, O., Jimenez, A.A.P., Jonas, F., Jones, P.G., Jowett, J.M., Jung, J., Jung, M., Junique, A., Jusko, A., Kaewjai, J., Kalinak, P., Kalteyer, A.S., Kalweit, A., Kaplin, V., Karasu Uysal, A., Karatovic, D., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karczmarczyk, P., Karpechev, E., Karwowska, M.J., Kashyap, V., Kebschull, U., Keidel, R., Keijdener, D.L.D., Keil, M., Ketzer, B., Khan, A.M., Khan, S., Khanzadeev, A., Kharlov, Y., Khatun, A., Khuntia, A., Kileng, B., Kim, B., Kim, C., Kim, D.J., Kim, E.J., Kim, J., Kim, J.S., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kimura, K., Kirsch, S., Kisel, I., Kiselev, S., Kisiel, A., Kitowski, J.P., Klay, J.L., Klein, J., Klein, S., Klein-Bösing, C., Kleiner, M., Klemenz, T., Kluge, A., Knospe, A.G., Kobdaj, C., Kollegger, T., Kondratyev, A., Kondratyuk, E., Konig, J., Konigstorfer, S.A., Konopka, P.J., Kornakov, G., Koryciak, S.D., Kotliarov, A., Kovalenko, V., Kowalski, M., Kozhuharov, V., Králik, I., Kravčáková, A., Kreis, L., Krivda, M., Krizek, F., Krizkova Gajdosova, K., Kroesen, M., Krüger, M., Krupova, D.M., Kryshen, E., Kučera, V., Kuhn, C., Kuijer, P.G., Kumaoka, T., Kumar, D., Kumar, L., Kumar, N., Kumar, S., Kundu, S., Kurashvili, P., Kurepin, A., Kurepin, A.B., Kushpil, S., Kvapil, J., Kweon, M.J., Kwon, J.Y., Kwon, Y., La Pointe, S.L., La Rocca, P., Lai, Y.S., Lakrathok, A., Lamanna, M., Langoy, R., Larionov, P., Laudi, E., Lautner, L., Lavicka, R., Lazareva, T., Lea, R., Legras, G., Lehrbach, J., Lemmon, R.C., León Monzón, I., Lesch, M.M., Lesser, E.D., Lettrich, M., Lévai, P., Li, X., Li, X.L., Lien, J., Lietava, R., Lim, B., Lim, S.H., Lindenstruth, V., Lindner, A., Lippmann, C., Liu, A., Liu, D.H., Liu, J., Lofnes, I.M., Loizides, C., Loncar, P., Lopez, J.A., Lopez, X., López Torres, E., Lu, P., Luhder, J.R., Lunardon, M., Luparello, G., Ma, Y.G., Maevskaya, A., Mager, M., Mahmoud, T., Maire, A., Makariev, M.V., Malaev, M., Malfattore, G., Malik, N.M., Malik, Q.W., Malik, S.K., Malinina, L., Mal'Kevich, D., Mallick, D., Mallick, N., Mandaglio, G., Manko, V., Manso, F., Manzari, V., Mao, Y., Margagliotti, G.V., Margotti, A., Marín, A., Markert, C., Martinengo, P., Martinez, J.L., Martínez, M.I., Martínez García, G., Masciocchi, S., Masera, M., Masoni, A., Massacrier, L., Mastroserio, A., Mathis, A.M., Matonoha, O., Matuoka, P.F.T., Matyja, A., Mayer, C., Mazuecos, A.L., Mazzaschi, F., Mazzilli, M., Mdhluli, J.E., Mechler, A.F., Melikyan, Y., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meninno, E., Menon, A.S., Meres, M., Mhlanga, S., Miake, Y., Micheletti, L., Migliorin, L.C., Mihaylov, D.L., Mikhaylov, K., Mishra, A.N., Miśkowiec, D., Modak, A., Mohanty, A.P., Mohanty, B., Mohisin Khan, M., Molander, M.A., Moravcova, Z., Mordasini, C., Moreira De Godoy, D.A., Morozov, I., Morsch, A., Mrnjavac, T., Muccifora, V., Muhuri, S., Mulligan, J.D., Mulliri, A., Munhoz, M.G., Munzer, R.H., Murakami, H., Murray, S., Musa, L., Musinsky, J., Myrcha, J.W., Naik, B., Nambrath, A.I., Nandi, B.K., Nania, R., Nappi, E., Nassirpour, A.F., Nath, A., Nattrass, C., Neagu, A., Negru, A., Nellen, L., Nesbo, S.V., Neskovic, G., Nesterov, D., Nielsen, B.S., Nielsen, E.G., Nikolaev, S., Nikulin, S., Nikulin, V., Noferini, F., Noh, S., Nomokonov, P., Norman, J., Novitzky, N., Nowakowski, P., Nyanin, A., Nystrand, J., Ogino, M., Ohlson, A., Okorokov, V.A., Oleniacz, J., Oliveira Da Silva, A.C., Oliver, M.H., Onnerstad, A., Oppedisano, C., Ortiz Velasquez, A., Oskarsson, A., Otwinowski, J., Oya, M., Oyama, K., Pachmayer, Y., Padhan, S., Pagano, D., Paić, G., Paisano-Guzmán, S., Palasciano, A., Panebianco, S., Park, H., Park, J., Parkkila, J.E., Patra, R.N., Paul, B., Pei, H., Peitzmann, T., Peng, X., Pennisi, M., Pereira, L.G., Pereira Da Costa, H., Peresunko, D., Perez, G.M., Perrin, S., Pestov, Y., Petráček, V., Petrov, V., Petrovici, M., Pezzi, R.P., Piano, S., Pikna, M., Pillot, P., Pinazza, O., Pinsky, L., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Płoskoń, M., Planinic, M., Pliquett, F., Poghosyan, M.G., Politano, S., Poljak, N., Pop, A., Porteboeuf-Houssais, S., Porter, J., Pozdniakov, V., Pradhan, K.K., Prasad, S.K., Prasad, S., Preghenella, R., Prino, F., Pruneau, C.A., Pshenichnov, I., Puccio, M., Pucillo, S., Pugelova, Z., Qiu, S., Quaglia, L., Quishpe, R.E., Ragoni, S., Rakotozafindrabe, A., Ramello, L., Rami, F., Rancien, T.A., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Rasa, M., Räsänen, S.S., Rath, R., Rauch, M.P., Ravasenga, I., Read, K.F., Reckziegel, C., Redelbach, A.R., Redlich, K., Regules-Medel, H.D., Rehman, A., Reidt, F., Reme-Ness, H.A., Rescakova, Z., Reygers, K., Riabov, A., Riabov, V., Ricci, R., Richert, T., Richter, M., Riedel, A.A., Riegler, W., Riggi, F., Ristea, C., Rodríguez Cahuantzi, M., Rodríguez Ramírez, S.A., Røed, K., Rogalev, R., Rogochaya, E., Rogoschinski, T.S., Rohr, D., Röhrich, D., Rojas, P.F., Rojas Torres, S., Rokita, P.S., Romanenko, G., Ronchetti, F., Rosano, A., Rosas, E.D., Rossi, A., Roy, A., Roy, P., Roy, S., Rubini, N., Ruggiano, D., Rui, R., Rumyantsev, B., Russek, P.G., Russo, R., Rustamov, A., Ryabinkin, E., Ryabov, Y., Rybicki, A., Rytkonen, H., Rzesa, W., Saarimaki, O.A.M., Sadek, R., Sadhu, S., Sadovsky, S., Saetre, J., Šafařík, K., Saha, S.K., Saha, S., Sahoo, B., Sahoo, R., Sahoo, S., Sahu, D., Sahu, P.K., Saini, J., Sajdakova, K., Sakai, S., Salvan, M.P., Sambyal, S., Sanna, I., Saramela, T.B., Sarkar, D., Sarkar, N., Sarma, P., Sarritzu, V., Sarti, V.M., Sas, M.H.P., Schambach, J., Scheid, H.S., Schiaua, C., Schicker, R., Schmah, A., Schmidt, C., Schmidt, H.R., Schmidt, M.O., Schmidt, M., Schmidt, N.V., Schmier, A.R., Schotter, R., Schukraft, J., Schwarz, K., Schweda, K., Scioli, G., Scomparin, E., Seger, J.E., Sekiguchi, Y., Sekihata, D., Selyuzhenkov, I., Senyukov, S., Seo, J.J., Serebryakov, D., Šerkšnytė, L., Sevcenco, A., Shaba, T.J., Shabetai, A., Shahoyan, R., Shangaraev, A., Sharma, A., Sharma, D., Sharma, H., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, S., Sharma, U., Shatat, A., Sheibani, O., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shirinkin, S., Shou, Q., Sibiriak, Y., Siddhanta, S., Siemiarczuk, T., Silva, T.F., Silvermyr, D., Simantathammakul, T., Simeonov, R., Singh, B., Singh, R., Singh, S., Singh, V.K., Singhal, V., Sinha, T., Sitar, B., Sitta, M., Skaali, T.B., Skorodumovs, G., Slupecki, M., Smirnov, N., Snellings, R.J.M., Solheim, E.H., Song, J., Songmoolnak, A., Soramel, F., Spijkers, R., Sputowska, I., Staa, J., Stachel, J., Stan, I., Steffanic, P.J., Stiefelmaier, S.F., Stocco, D., Storehaug, I., Storetvedt, M.M., Stratmann, P., Strazzi, S., Stylianidis, C.P., Suaide, A.A.P., Suire, C., Sukhanov, M., Suljic, M., Sultanov, R., Sumberia, V., Sumowidagdo, S., Swain, S., Szarka, I., Tabassam, U., Taghavi, S.F., Taillepied, G., Takahashi, J., Tambave, G.J., Tang, S., Tang, Z., Tapia Takaki, J.D., Tapus, N., Tarasovicova, L.A., Tarzila, M.G., Tassielli, G.F., Tauro, A., Telesca, A., Terlizzi, L., Terrevoli, C., Tersimonov, G., Thakur, S., Thomas, D., Tikhonov, A., Timmins, A.R., Tkacik, M., Tkacik, T., Toia, A., Tokumoto, R., Topilskaya, N., Toppi, M., Torales-Acosta, F., Tork, T., Torres Ramos, A.G., Trifiró, A., Triolo, A.S., Tripathy, S., Tripathy, T., Trogolo, S., Trubnikov, V., Trzaska, W.H., Trzcinski, T.P., Turrisi, R., Tveter, T.S., Ullaland, K., Ulukutlu, B., Uras, A., Urioni, M., Usai, G.L., Vala, M., Valle, N., Vallero, S., van Doremalen, L.V.R., Van Hulse, C., van Leeuwen, M., van Veen, C.A., van Weelden, R.J.G., Vande Vyvre, P., Varga, D., Varga, Z., Varga-Kofarago, M., Vasileiou, M., Vasiliev, A., Vázquez Doce, O., Vazquez Rueda, O., Vechernin, V., Vercellin, E., Vergara Limón, S., Vermunt, L., Vértesi, R., Verweij, M., Vickovic, L., Vilakazi, Z., Villalobos Baillie, O., Vino, G., Vinogradov, A., Virgili, T., Vislavicius, V., Vodopyanov, A., Volkel, B., Völkl, M.A., Voloshin, K., Voloshin, S.A., Volpe, G., von Haller, B., Vorobyev, I., Vozniuk, N., Vrláková, J., Wagner, B., Wang, C., Wang, D., Wegrzynek, A., Weiglhofer, F.T., Wenzel, S.C., Wessels, J.P., Wiechula, J., Wikne, J., Wilk, G., Wilkinson, J., Willems, G.A., Windelband, B., Winn, M., Wright, J.R., Wu, W., Wu, Y., Xu, R., Yadav, A., Yadav, A.K., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y., Yamakawa, K., Yang, S., Yano, S., Yin, Z., Yoo, I.-K., Yoon, J.H., Yuan, S., Yuncu, A., Zaccolo, V., Zampolli, C., Zanoli, H.J.C., Zanone, F., Zardoshti, N., Zarochentsev, A., Závada, P., Zaviyalov, N., Zhalov, M., Zhang, B., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhao, M., Zherebchevskii, V., Zhi, Y., Zhigareva, N., Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zinovjev, G., Zugravel, S.C., and Zurlo, N.

Published
2025
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37. Survival among patients treated with total mesorectal excision or selective watch-and-wait after total neoadjuvant therapy: a pooled analysis of the CAO/ARO/AIO-12 and OPRA randomized phase II trials

Author

Williams, H., Fokas, E., Diefenhardt, M., Lee, C., Verheij, F.S., Omer, D.M., Lin, S.T., Dunne, R.F., Marcet, J., Cataldo, P., Polite, B., Piso, P., Polat, B., Dapper, H., Ghadimi, M., Hofheinz, R.D., Qin, L.-X., Saltz, L.B., Wu, A.J., Gollub, M.J., Smith, J.J., Weiser, M.R., Rödel, C., and Garcia-Aguilar, J.

Published
2025
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46. eIF4E orchestrates mRNA processing, RNA export and translation to modify specific protein production

Author

Jean-Clément Mars, Biljana Culjkovic-Kraljacic, and Katherine L.B. Borden

Subjects
Cap binding protein, capping, eIF4E, gene expression, m7G cap, mRNA export, Genetics, QH426-470, Cytology, QH573-671
Abstract

The eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF4E acts as a multifunctional factor that simultaneously influences mRNA processing, export, and translation in many organisms. Its multifactorial effects are derived from its capacity to bind to the methyl-7-guanosine cap on the 5’end of mRNAs and thus can act as a cap chaperone for transcripts in the nucleus and cytoplasm. In this review, we describe the multifactorial roles of eIF4E in major mRNA-processing events including capping, splicing, cleavage and polyadenylation, nuclear export and translation. We discuss the evidence that eIF4E acts at two levels to generate widescale changes to processing, export and ultimately the protein produced. First, eIF4E alters the production of components of the mRNA processing machinery, supporting a widescale reprogramming of multiple mRNA processing events. In this way, eIF4E can modulate mRNA processing without physically interacting with target transcripts. Second, eIF4E also physically interacts with both capped mRNAs and components of the RNA processing or translation machineries. Further, specific mRNAs are sensitive to eIF4E only in particular mRNA processing events. This selectivity is governed by the presence of cis-acting elements within mRNAs known as USER codes that recruit relevant co-factors engaging the appropriate machinery. In all, we describe the molecular bases for eIF4E’s multifactorial function and relevant regulatory pathways, discuss the basis for selectivity, present a compendium of ~80 eIF4E-interacting factors which play roles in these activities and provide an overview of the relevance of its functions to its oncogenic potential. Finally, we summarize early-stage clinical studies targeting eIF4E in cancer.

Published
2024
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47. DNA methylation markers for sensitive detection of circulating tumor DNA in patients with gastroesophageal cancers

Author

N. Øgaard, C.R. Iden, S.Ø. Jensen, S.M. Mustafa, E. Aagaard, J.B. Bramsen, L.B. Ahlborn, J.P. Hasselby, K.S. Rohrberg, M.P. Achiam, C.L. Andersen, and M. Mau-Sørensen

Subjects
esophagus adenocarcinoma, gastric adenocarcinoma, gastroesophageal junction cancer, DNA methylation, circulating tumor DNA, cancer biomarker, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract

Background: Patients with gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomas (G-GEJ ACs) face poor outcomes. Thus sensitive biomarkers for improved clinical management are highly warranted. Detection of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) using DNA methylation biomarkers is a highly sensitive approach for cancer detection and management. Here, we explored the potential of a tumor-agnostic test targeting DNA methylation to detect ctDNA in patients with resectable and advanced G-GEJ ACs. Material and methods: A tumor-agnostic digital PCR test—TriMeth—targeting the gastrointestinal cancer-specific methylated genes C9orf50, KCNQ5, and CLIP4 was carried out on a total of 131 study patients. DNA from surgical tumor specimens of 29 patients with G-GEJ ACs and plasma cell-free DNA from 52 patients with advanced and resectable G-GEJ ACs, and from 50 healthy controls, were analyzed. Results: Methylated tumor DNA was detected by TriMeth in all of the surgical tumor specimens (29/29, 100%). Furthermore, TriMeth detected ctDNA in plasma from 31/52 (60%) patients with G-GEJ AC, including in 13/17 (76%) advanced cases, and 18/35 (51%) resectable cases. ctDNA was not detected in healthy controls (0/50, 0%). Conclusions: This study demonstrates that TriMeth may hold potential as a biomarker for identifying ctDNA in patients with G-GEJ ACs. The study sets the scene for ongoing larger clinical studies investigating the performance of TriMeth in different clinical settings.

Published
2024
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48. Personalizing cognitive processing therapy with a case formulation approach to intentionally target impairment in psychosocial functioning associated with PTSD

Author

T.E. Galovski, L.B. McSweeney, R.D.V. Nixon, J.S. Wachen, B.N. Smith, S. Noorbaloochi, D. Vogt, B.L. Niles, and S.M. Kehle-Forbes

Subjects
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT), Case formulation, Psychosocial functioning, Veterans, Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating condition often accompanied by significant functional impairments affecting quality of life and well-being. While Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) is a leading, evidence-based psychotherapy for PTSD, demonstrating substantial efficacy in core symptom reduction, its impact on psychosocial functioning is less well-established. The Personalizing Cognitive Processing Therapy with a Case Formulation Approach (Personalizing Approaches to Therapy: PATh) study aims to enhance CPT by explicitly targeting functional impairments and idiosyncratic challenges to optimal therapy outcomes (COTOs), comparing its efficacy against standard CPT in improving psychosocial functioning, quality of life, well-being, and core PTSD and depression symptoms. This randomized controlled trial involves 200 Veterans across eight Veterans Health Administration clinical sites, assigned to either Case Formulation CPT (CF-CPT) or standard CPT. Providers will deliver up to 20 sessions per patient, with assessments at baseline, mid-treatment, post-treatment, and three months follow-up. It is hypothesized that Veterans receiving CF-CPT will show greater improvements in functioning, quality of life, well-being, and symptom reduction, alongside higher treatment completion rates compared to standard CPT. Secondary outcomes will examine specific clinical challenges and their influence on treatment outcomes. This study investigates whether a personalized, flexible CPT protocol can enhance functional recovery in PTSD treatment without compromising the efficacy of the traditional approach, potentially impacting clinical practices and patient outcomes by promoting holistic recovery for veterans with PTSD.

Published
2024
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49. Advancing ski tourism transformations to climate change: A multi-stakeholder participatory approach in diverse Canadian destinations

Author

Natalie L.B. Knowles and Daniel Scott

Subjects
Climate change, Ski tourism, Ski destinations, Stakeholder narratives, Transformative change, Recreation. Leisure, GV1-1860
Abstract

Canadian ski tourism destinations face increasing climate and carbon risks yet are not currently prepared to adapt to climate change or a decarbonized future. Considering the urgency of climate change and complexity of tourism systems, ski destinations need research identifying stakeholder-held climate and carbon risk perceptions, wider socioeconomic determinants of climate preparedness, and opportunities to accelerate climate decision-making and responsiveness. Using socioeconomic system frameworks, this study analyses secondary research including academic literature, climate action plans, alongside primary qualitative research collected from industry, government and community stakeholder narratives to investigate climate change and climate responsiveness in five Canadian ski tourism destinations. Despite localized climate and carbon risks, results highlight patterns impeding climate preparedness including rapid tourism growth, recreation resource corporatization, externalized climate action and sustainability, inequities, and lack of aspirational collective visioning. Conversely, stakeholders' pluralistic tourism and recreation values, sense-of-place, and interdependent relationships reveal pathways for mountain tourism destinations to transform towards climate resilient, sustainable, and just futures.

Published
2024
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50. Measurement of (anti)alpha production in central Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

Author

S. Acharya, D. Adamová, G. Aglieri Rinella, M. Agnello, N. Agrawal, Z. Ahammed, S. Ahmad, S.U. Ahn, I. Ahuja, A. Akindinov, M. Al-Turany, D. Aleksandrov, B. Alessandro, H.M. Alfanda, R. Alfaro Molina, B. Ali, A. Alici, N. Alizadehvandchali, A. Alkin, J. Alme, G. Alocco, T. Alt, A.R. Altamura, I. Altsybeev, J.R. Alvarado, M.N. Anaam, C. Andrei, N. Andreou, A. Andronic, E. Andronov, V. Anguelov, F. Antinori, P. Antonioli, N. Apadula, L. Aphecetche, H. Appelshäuser, C. Arata, S. Arcelli, M. Aresti, R. Arnaldi, J.G.M.C.A. Arneiro, I.C. Arsene, M. Arslandok, A. Augustinus, R. Averbeck, M.D. Azmi, H. Baba, A. Badalà, J. Bae, Y.W. Baek, X. Bai, R. Bailhache, Y. Bailung, R. Bala, A. Balbino, A. Baldisseri, B. Balis, D. Banerjee, Z. Banoo, F. Barile, L. Barioglio, M. Barlou, B. Barman, G.G. Barnaföldi, L.S. Barnby, E. Barreau, V. Barret, L. Barreto, C. Bartels, K. Barth, E. Bartsch, N. Bastid, S. Basu, G. Batigne, D. Battistini, B. Batyunya, D. Bauri, J.L. Bazo Alba, I.G. Bearden, C. Beattie, P. Becht, D. Behera, I. Belikov, A.D.C. Bell Hechavarria, F. Bellini, R. Bellwied, S. Belokurova, L.G.E. Beltran, Y.A.V. Beltran, G. Bencedi, S. Beole, Y. Berdnikov, A. Berdnikova, L. Bergmann, M.G. Besoiu, L. Betev, P.P. Bhaduri, A. Bhasin, M.A. Bhat, B. Bhattacharjee, L. Bianchi, N. Bianchi, J. Bielčík, J. Bielčíková, A.P. Bigot, A. Bilandzic, G. Biro, S. Biswas, N. Bize, J.T. Blair, D. Blau, M.B. Blidaru, N. Bluhme, C. Blume, G. Boca, F. Bock, T. Bodova, S. Boi, J. Bok, L. Boldizsár, M. Bombara, P.M. Bond, G. Bonomi, H. Borel, A. Borissov, A.G. Borquez Carcamo, H. Bossi, E. Botta, Y.E.M. Bouziani, L. Bratrud, P. Braun-Munzinger, M. Bregant, M. Broz, G.E. Bruno, M.D. Buckland, D. Budnikov, H. Buesching, S. Bufalino, P. Buhler, N. Burmasov, Z. Buthelezi, A. Bylinkin, S.A. Bysiak, J.C. Cabanillas Noris, M. Cai, H. Caines, A. Caliva, E. Calvo Villar, J.M.M. Camacho, P. Camerini, F.D.M. Canedo, S.L. Cantway, M. Carabas, A.A. Carballo, F. Carnesecchi, R. Caron, L.A.D. Carvalho, J. Castillo Castellanos, F. Catalano, C. Ceballos Sanchez, I. Chakaberia, P. Chakraborty, S. Chandra, S. Chapeland, M. Chartier, S. Chattopadhyay, T. Cheng, C. Cheshkov, B. Cheynis, V. Chibante Barroso, D.D. Chinellato, E.S. Chizzali, J. Cho, S. Cho, P. Chochula, D. Choudhury, P. Christakoglou, C.H. Christensen, P. Christiansen, T. Chujo, M. Ciacco, C. Cicalo, M.R. Ciupek, G. Clai, F. Colamaria, J.S. Colburn, D. Colella, M. Colocci, M. Concas, G. Conesa Balbastre, Z. Conesa del Valle, G. Contin, J.G. Contreras, M.L. Coquet, P. Cortese, M.R. Cosentino, F. Costa, S. Costanza, C. Cot, J. Crkovská, P. Crochet, R. Cruz-Torres, P. Cui, A. Dainese, M.C. Danisch, A. Danu, P. Das, S. Das, A.R. Dash, S. Dash, A. De Caro, G. de Cataldo, J. de Cuveland, A. De Falco, D. De Gruttola, N. De Marco, C. De Martin, S. De Pasquale, R. Deb, R. Del Grande, L. Dello Stritto, W. Deng, P. Dhankher, D. Di Bari, A. Di Mauro, B. Diab, R.A. Diaz, T. Dietel, Y. Ding, J. Ditzel, R. Divià, D.U. Dixit, Ø. Djuvsland, U. Dmitrieva, A. Dobrin, B. Dönigus, J.M. Dubinski, A. Dubla, S. Dudi, P. Dupieux, M. Durkac, N. Dzalaiova, T.M. Eder, R.J. Ehlers, F. Eisenhut, R. Ejima, D. Elia, B. Erazmus, F. Ercolessi, B. Espagnon, G. Eulisse, D. Evans, S. Evdokimov, L. Fabbietti, M. Faggin, J. Faivre, F. Fan, W. Fan, A. Fantoni, M. Fasel, A. Feliciello, G. Feofilov, A. Fernández Téllez, L. Ferrandi, M.B. Ferrer, A. Ferrero, C. Ferrero, A. Ferretti, V.J.G. Feuillard, V. Filova, D. Finogeev, F.M. Fionda, E. Flatland, F. Flor, A.N. Flores, S. Foertsch, I. Fokin, S. Fokin, E. Fragiacomo, E. Frajna, U. Fuchs, N. Funicello, C. Furget, A. Furs, T. Fusayasu, J.J. Gaardhøje, M. Gagliardi, A.M. Gago, T. Gahlaut, C.D. Galvan, D.R. Gangadharan, P. Ganoti, C. Garabatos, T. García Chávez, E. Garcia-Solis, C. Gargiulo, P. Gasik, A. Gautam, M.B. Gay Ducati, M. Germain, A. Ghimouz, C. Ghosh, M. Giacalone, G. Gioachin, P. Giubellino, P. Giubilato, A.M.C. Glaenzer, P. Glässel, E. Glimos, D.J.Q. Goh, V. Gonzalez, P. Gordeev, M. Gorgon, K. Goswami, S. Gotovac, V. Grabski, L.K. Graczykowski, E. Grecka, A. Grelli, C. Grigoras, V. Grigoriev, S. Grigoryan, F. Grosa, J.F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, R. Grosso, D. Grund, N.A. Grunwald, G.G. Guardiano, R. Guernane, M. Guilbaud, K. Gulbrandsen, T. Gündem, T. Gunji, W. Guo, A. Gupta, R. Gupta, K. Gwizdziel, L. Gyulai, C. Hadjidakis, F.U. Haider, S. Haidlova, M. Haldar, H. Hamagaki, A. Hamdi, Y. Han, B.G. Hanley, R. Hannigan, J. Hansen, J.W. Harris, A. Harton, M.V. Hartung, H. Hassan, D. Hatzifotiadou, P. Hauer, L.B. Havener, E. Hellbär, H. Helstrup, M. Hemmer, T. Herman, G. Herrera Corral, F. Herrmann, S. Herrmann, K.F. Hetland, B. Heybeck, H. Hillemanns, B. Hippolyte, F.W. Hoffmann, B. Hofman, G.H. Hong, M. Horst, A. Horzyk, Y. Hou, P. Hristov, C. Hughes, P. Huhn, L.M. Huhta, T.J. Humanic, A. Hutson, D. Hutter, M.C. Hwang, R. Ilkaev, H. Ilyas, M. Inaba, G.M. Innocenti, M. Ippolitov, A. Isakov, T. Isidori, M.S. Islam, M. Ivanov, V. Ivanov, K.E. Iversen, M. Jablonski, B. Jacak, N. Jacazio, P.M. Jacobs, S. Jadlovska, J. Jadlovsky, S. Jaelani, C. Jahnke, M.J. Jakubowska, M.A. Janik, T. Janson, S. Ji, S. Jia, A.A.P. Jimenez, F. Jonas, D.M. Jones, J.M. Jowett, J. Jung, M. Jung, A. Junique, A. Jusko, J. Kaewjai, P. Kalinak, A.S. Kalteyer, A. Kalweit, A. Karasu Uysal, D. Karatovic, O. Karavichev, T. Karavicheva, P. Karczmarczyk, E. Karpechev, M.J. Karwowska, U. Kebschull, R. Keidel, D.L.D. Keijdener, M. Keil, B. Ketzer, S.S. Khade, A.M. Khan, S. Khan, A. Khanzadeev, Y. Kharlov, A. Khatun, A. Khuntia, Z. Khuranova, B. Kileng, B. Kim, C. Kim, D.J. Kim, E.J. Kim, J. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. Kim, K. Kimura, S. Kirsch, I. Kisel, S. Kiselev, A. Kisiel, J.P. Kitowski, J.L. Klay, J. Klein, S. Klein, C. Klein-Bösing, M. Kleiner, T. Klemenz, A. Kluge, C. Kobdaj, T. Kollegger, A. Kondratyev, N. Kondratyeva, J. Konig, S.A. Konigstorfer, P.J. Konopka, G. Kornakov, M. Korwieser, S.D. Koryciak, A. Kotliarov, N. Kovacic, V. Kovalenko, M. Kowalski, V. Kozhuharov, I. Králik, A. Kravčáková, L. Krcal, M. Krivda, F. Krizek, K. Krizkova Gajdosova, M. Kroesen, M. Krüger, D.M. Krupova, E. Kryshen, V. Kučera, C. Kuhn, P.G. Kuijer, T. Kumaoka, D. Kumar, L. Kumar, N. Kumar, S. Kumar, S. Kundu, P. Kurashvili, A. Kurepin, A.B. Kurepin, A. Kuryakin, S. Kushpil, V. Kuskov, M. Kutyla, M.J. Kweon, Y. Kwon, S.L. La Pointe, P. La Rocca, A. Lakrathok, M. Lamanna, A.R. Landou, R. Langoy, P. Larionov, E. Laudi, L. Lautner, R. Lavicka, R. Lea, H. Lee, I. Legrand, G. Legras, J. Lehrbach, T.M. Lelek, R.C. Lemmon, I. León Monzón, M.M. Lesch, E.D. Lesser, P. Lévai, X. Li, B.E. Liang-gilman, J. Lien, R. Lietava, I. Likmeta, B. Lim, S.H. Lim, V. Lindenstruth, A. Lindner, C. Lippmann, D.H. Liu, J. Liu, G.S.S. Liveraro, I.M. Lofnes, C. Loizides, S. Lokos, J. Lömker, P. Loncar, X. Lopez, E. López Torres, P. Lu, F.V. Lugo, J.R. Luhder, M. Lunardon, G. Luparello, Y.G. Ma, M. Mager, A. Maire, E.M. Majerz, M.V. Makariev, M. Malaev, G. Malfattore, N.M. Malik, Q.W. Malik, S.K. Malik, L. Malinina, D. Mallick, N. Mallick, G. Mandaglio, S.K. Mandal, V. Manko, F. Manso, V. Manzari, Y. Mao, R.W. Marcjan, G.V. Margagliotti, A. Margotti, A. Marín, C. Markert, P. Martinengo, M.I. Martínez, G. Martínez García, M.P.P. Martins, S. Masciocchi, M. Masera, A. Masoni, L. Massacrier, O. Massen, A. Mastroserio, O. Matonoha, S. Mattiazzo, A. Matyja, C. Mayer, A.L. Mazuecos, F. Mazzaschi, M. Mazzilli, J.E. Mdhluli, Y. Melikyan, A. Menchaca-Rocha, J.E.M. Mendez, E. Meninno, A.S. Menon, M. Meres, Y. Miake, L. Micheletti, D.L. Mihaylov, K. Mikhaylov, D. Miśkowiec, A. Modak, B. Mohanty, M. Mohisin Khan, M.A. Molander, S. Monira, C. Mordasini, D.A. Moreira De Godoy, I. Morozov, A. Morsch, T. Mrnjavac, V. Muccifora, S. Muhuri, J.D. Mulligan, A. Mulliri, M.G. Munhoz, R.H. Munzer, H. Murakami, S. Murray, L. Musa, J. Musinsky, J.W. Myrcha, B. Naik, A.I. Nambrath, B.K. Nandi, R. Nania, E. Nappi, A.F. Nassirpour, A. Nath, C. Nattrass, M.N. Naydenov, A. Neagu, A. Negru, E. Nekrasova, L. Nellen, R. Nepeivoda, S. Nese, G. Neskovic, N. Nicassio, B.S. Nielsen, E.G. Nielsen, S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, V. Nikulin, F. Noferini, S. Noh, P. Nomokonov, J. Norman, N. Novitzky, P. Nowakowski, A. Nyanin, J. Nystrand, S. Oh, A. Ohlson, V.A. Okorokov, J. Oleniacz, A. Onnerstad, C. Oppedisano, A. Ortiz Velasquez, J. Otwinowski, M. Oya, K. Oyama, Y. Pachmayer, S. Padhan, D. Pagano, G. Paić, S. Paisano-Guzmán, A. Palasciano, S. Panebianco, H. Park, J. Park, J.E. Parkkila, Y. Patley, B. Paul, M.M.D.M. Paulino, H. Pei, T. Peitzmann, X. Peng, M. Pennisi, S. Perciballi, D. Peresunko, G.M. Perez, Y. Pestov, V. Petrov, M. Petrovici, R.P. Pezzi, S. Piano, M. Pikna, P. Pillot, O. Pinazza, L. Pinsky, C. Pinto, S. Pisano, M. Płoskoń, M. Planinic, F. Pliquett, M.G. Poghosyan, B. Polichtchouk, S. Politano, N. Poljak, A. Pop, S. Porteboeuf-Houssais, V. Pozdniakov, I.Y. Pozos, K.K. Pradhan, S.K. Prasad, S. Prasad, R. Preghenella, F. Prino, C.A. Pruneau, I. Pshenichnov, M. Puccio, S. Pucillo, Z. Pugelova, S. Qiu, L. Quaglia, S. Ragoni, A. Rai, A. Rakotozafindrabe, L. Ramello, F. Rami, T.A. Rancien, M. Rasa, S.S. Räsänen, R. Rath, M.P. Rauch, I. Ravasenga, K.F. Read, C. Reckziegel, A.R. Redelbach, K. Redlich, C.A. Reetz, H.D. Regules-Medel, A. Rehman, F. Reidt, H.A. Reme-Ness, Z. Rescakova, K. Reygers, A. Riabov, V. Riabov, R. Ricci, M. Richter, A.A. Riedel, W. Riegler, A.G. Riffero, C. Ristea, M.V. Rodriguez, M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi, S.A. Rodríguez Ramírez, K. Røed, R. Rogalev, E. Rogochaya, T.S. Rogoschinski, D. Rohr, D. Röhrich, P.F. Rojas, S. Rojas Torres, P.S. Rokita, G. Romanenko, F. Ronchetti, A. Rosano, E.D. Rosas, K. Roslon, A. Rossi, A. Roy, S. Roy, N. Rubini, D. Ruggiano, R. Rui, P.G. Russek, R. Russo, A. Rustamov, E. Ryabinkin, Y. Ryabov, A. Rybicki, H. Rytkonen, J. Ryu, W. Rzesa, O.A.M. Saarimaki, S. Sadhu, S. Sadovsky, J. Saetre, K. Šafařík, P. Saha, S.K. Saha, S. Saha, B. Sahoo, R. Sahoo, S. Sahoo, D. Sahu, P.K. Sahu, J. Saini, K. Sajdakova, S. Sakai, M.P. Salvan, S. Sambyal, D. Samitz, I. Sanna, T.B. Saramela, D. Sarkar, P. Sarma, V. Sarritzu, V.M. Sarti, M.H.P. Sas, S. Sawan, E. Scapparone, J. Schambach, H.S. Scheid, C. Schiaua, R. Schicker, F. Schlepper, A. Schmah, C. Schmidt, H.R. Schmidt, M.O. Schmidt, M. Schmidt, N.V. Schmidt, A.R. Schmier, R. Schotter, A. Schröter, J. Schukraft, K. Schweda, G. Scioli, E. Scomparin, J.E. Seger, Y. Sekiguchi, D. Sekihata, M. Selina, I. Selyuzhenkov, S. Senyukov, J.J. Seo, D. Serebryakov, L. Serkin, L. Šerkšnytė, A. Sevcenco, T.J. Shaba, A. Shabetai, R. Shahoyan, A. Shangaraev, B. Sharma, D. Sharma, H. Sharma, M. Sharma, S. Sharma, U. Sharma, A. Shatat, O. Sheibani, K. Shigaki, M. Shimomura, J. Shin, S. Shirinkin, Q. Shou, Y. Sibiriak, S. Siddhanta, T. Siemiarczuk, T.F. Silva, D. Silvermyr, T. Simantathammakul, R. Simeonov, B. Singh, K. Singh, R. Singh, S. Singh, V.K. Singh, V. Singhal, T. Sinha, B. Sitar, M. Sitta, T.B. Skaali, G. Skorodumovs, M. Slupecki, N. Smirnov, R.J.M. Snellings, E.H. Solheim, J. Song, C. Sonnabend, J.M. Sonneveld, F. Soramel, A.B. Soto-hernandez, R. Spijkers, I. Sputowska, J. Staa, J. Stachel, I. Stan, P.J. Steffanic, S.F. Stiefelmaier, D. Stocco, I. Storehaug, P. Stratmann, S. Strazzi, A. Sturniolo, C.P. Stylianidis, A.A.P. Suaide, C. Suire, M. Sukhanov, M. Suljic, R. Sultanov, V. Sumberia, S. Sumowidagdo, I. Szarka, M. Szymkowski, S.F. Taghavi, G. Taillepied, J. Takahashi, G.J. Tambave, S. Tang, Z. Tang, J.D. Tapia Takaki, N. Tapus, L.A. Tarasovicova, M.G. Tarzila, G.F. Tassielli, A. Tauro, A. Tavira García, G. Tejeda Muñoz, A. Telesca, L. Terlizzi, C. Terrevoli, S. Thakur, D. Thomas, A. Tikhonov, N. Tiltmann, A.R. Timmins, M. Tkacik, T. Tkacik, A. Toia, R. Tokumoto, K. Tomohiro, N. Topilskaya, M. Toppi, T. Tork, V.V. Torres, A.G. Torres Ramos, A. Trifiró, A.S. Triolo, S. Tripathy, T. Tripathy, S. Trogolo, V. Trubnikov, W.H. Trzaska, T.P. Trzcinski, A. Tumkin, R. Turrisi, T.S. Tveter, K. Ullaland, B. Ulukutlu, A. Uras, M. Urioni, G.L. Usai, M. Vala, N. Valle, L.V.R. van Doremalen, M. van Leeuwen, C.A. van Veen, R.J.G. van Weelden, P. Vande Vyvre, D. Varga, Z. Varga, P. Vargas Torres, M. Vasileiou, A. Vasiliev, O. Vázquez Doce, O. Vazquez Rueda, V. Vechernin, E. Vercellin, S. Vergara Limón, R. Verma, L. Vermunt, R. Vértesi, M. Verweij, L. Vickovic, Z. Vilakazi, O. Villalobos Baillie, A. Villani, A. Vinogradov, T. Virgili, M.M.O. Virta, V. Vislavicius, A. Vodopyanov, B. Volkel, M.A. Völkl, S.A. Voloshin, G. Volpe, B. von Haller, I. Vorobyev, N. Vozniuk, J. Vrláková, J. Wan, C. Wang, D. Wang, Y. Wang, A. Wegrzynek, F.T. Weiglhofer, S.C. Wenzel, J.P. Wessels, J. Wiechula, J. Wikne, G. Wilk, J. Wilkinson, G.A. Willems, B. Windelband, M. Winn, J.R. Wright, W. Wu, Y. Wu, Z. Xiong, R. Xu, A. Yadav, A.K. Yadav, S. Yalcin, Y. Yamaguchi, S. Yang, S. Yano, E.R. Yeats, Z. Yin, I.-K. Yoo, J.H. Yoon, H. Yu, S. Yuan, A. Yuncu, V. Zaccolo, C. Zampolli, F. Zanone, N. Zardoshti, A. Zarochentsev, P. Závada, N. Zaviyalov, M. Zhalov, B. Zhang, C. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, M. Zhao, V. Zherebchevskii, Y. Zhi, C. Zhong, D. Zhou, Y. Zhou, J. Zhu, Y. Zhu, S.C. Zugravel, and N. Zurlo

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

In this letter, measurements of (anti)alpha production in central (0–10%) Pb–Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon–nucleon pair of sNN = 5.02 TeV are presented, including the first measurement of an antialpha transverse-momentum spectrum. Owing to its large mass, the production of (anti)alpha is expected to be sensitive to different particle production models. The production yields and transverse-momentum spectra of nuclei are of particular interest because they provide a stringent test of these models. The averaged antialpha and alpha spectrum is compared to the spectra of lighter particles, by including it into a common blast-wave fit capturing the hydrodynamic-like flow of all particles. This fit is indicating that the (anti)alpha also participates in the collective expansion of the medium created in the collision. A blast-wave fit including only protons, (anti)alpha, and other light nuclei results in a similar flow velocity as the fit that includes all particles. A similar flow velocity, but a significantly larger kinetic freeze-out temperature is obtained when only protons and light nuclei are included in the fit. The coalescence parameter B4 is well described by calculations from a statistical hadronization model but significantly underestimated by calculations assuming nucleus formation via coalescence of nucleons. Similarly, the (anti)alpha-to-proton ratio is well described by the statistical hadronization model. On the other hand, coalescence calculations including approaches with different implementations of the (anti)alpha substructure tend to underestimate the data.

Published
2024
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